What is the meaning of the word absolute

Other forms: absolutes

Use absolute as a noun or an adjective when you’re so sure of something that you know it will never change. For example, a devout person’s belief in life after death is an absolute; that person has absolute faith in the afterlife.

Absolute can also mean «without any doubt,» as in the case of an absolute beauty — such as a glamorous movie star or a supermodel — or «without limits,» such as a dictator who has absolute power over the people. Or, absolute can describe a final demand that must be met, such as the absolute conditions a person buying a home might present to its seller — it’s the last step and can make or break the sale.

Definitions of absolute

  1. adjective

    perfect or complete or pure

    absolute loyalty”

    absolute silence”

    absolute truth”

    Synonyms:

    direct

    lacking compromising or mitigating elements; exact

    implicit, unquestioning

    being without doubt or reserve

    infinite

    total and all-embracing

    living

    (informal) absolute

  2. adjective

    complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

    absolute freedom”

    “an
    absolute dimwit”

    synonyms:

    downright, out-and-out, rank, right-down, sheer

    complete

    having every necessary or normal part or component or step

  3. adjective

    expressing finality with no implication of possible change

    “an
    absolute guarantee to respect the nation’s authority”

    Synonyms:

    unambiguous, unequivocal, univocal

    admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; having only one meaning or interpretation and leading to only one conclusion

  4. adjective

    not capable of being violated or infringed

    synonyms:

    infrangible, inviolable

    inalienable, unalienable

    incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another

  5. adjective

    not limited by law

    “an
    absolute monarch”

    Synonyms:

    arbitrary

    based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

  6. noun

    something that is conceived or that exists independently and not in relation to other things; something that does not depend on anything else and is beyond human control; something that is not relative

    “no mortal being can influence the
    absolute

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абсолютный, полный, безусловный, абсолют, абсолютная величина

прилагательное

- полный, совершенный, безусловный, абсолютный

absolute indifference — полное безразличие /равнодушие/
absolute beauty — совершенная /идеальная/ красота
absolute promise — ничем не обусловленное обещание
absolute purity — первозданная /абсолютная/ чистота
absolute trust — полное /абсолютное/ доверие

- абсолютный, неограниченный; самовластный

absolute power — неограниченная власть
absolute monarchy — абсолютная монархия
absolute ruler — самовластный правитель, тиран

- чистый, беспримесный

absolute alcohol [ether] — чистый спирт [эфир]

- действительный, несомненный

absolute fact — действительный /непреложный/ факт
absolute proof — несомненное доказательство
absolute evidence — неопровержимое свидетельство

- относящийся к абсолюту; абсолютный (в идеалистической философии)

absolute reality — первоначальная, самосуществующая реальность; абсолютная, непознаваемая реальность (в идеалистической философии)
absolute idealism — абсолютный идеализм
absolute ego — трансцендентальное эго (недоступное самонаблюдению; у Фихте)
absolute idea — абсолютная идея (у Гегеля)
absolute spirit — всеобщий дух, Абсолют (у Гегеля)

- спец. абсолютный

absolute humidity — физ. абсолютная влажность
absolute scale — мат. абсолютная шкала
absolute system — физ. абсолютная система единиц
absolute temperature — физ. абсолютная /термодинамическая/ температура
absolute value — абсолютная величина; абсолютное значение
absolute zero — физ. абсолютный нуль (температуры)
absolute address — информ. физический адрес

- грам. абсолютный

absolute construction — абсолютный оборот /-ая конструкция/

существительное

- филос. (часто the absolute, the Absolute) абсолют; окончательная действительность (в идеалистической философии)
- (absolutes) абсолютные понятия, принципы, ценности и т. п.

to speak in terms of absolutes — оперировать абсолютными понятиями

- абсолютная величина, модуль
- абсолют

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

an absolute guarantee to respect the nation’s authority — безусловная гарантия уважения властей страны  
a widower who has maintained absolute celibacy since the death of his wife — вдовец, который после смерти жены сохранил абсолютное целомудрие  
absolute / dead certainty — полная уверенность  
absolute dictatorship — абсолютная диктатура  
absolute control — полный контроль  
absolute majority — абсолютное большинство, подавляющее большинство  
to aim at absolute power — стремиться к абсолютной власти  
absolute cone — абсолютный конус  
absolute constant — абсолютная постоянная  
absolute constraint — абсолютное ограничение  
absolute moisture content — абсолютная влажность  
absolute continuity — абсолютная непрерывность  

Примеры с переводом

I have absolute confidence in her.

Я полностью в ней уверен.

She is talking absolute pants.

Она говорит абсолютную чепуху.

Her room was an absolute pit.

У неё в комнате был просто свинарник.

I think what he says is absolute rubbish!

Я думаю, что он говорит полную ерунду!

He’s an absolute fruitcake.

Он совершенно долбанутый. / Он полный псих.

Cheating again! My word, Nicky, you are the absolute edge!

Опять мухлюешь! Ник, честное слово, ты переходишь всякие границы!

The house was an absolute tip.

В доме царил полный бардак. / Это был не дом, а настоящая помойка. (брит. tip = dump)

ещё 23 примера свернуть

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

‘That’s absolute rubbish!’ he interjected.

She knew with absolute certainty that he’d say no.

Carlo has an absolute fixation with the royal family.

Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке , напротив примера.

Возможные однокоренные слова

absolutely  — абсолютно, совершенно, безусловно, конечно, самостоятельно, вконец, независимо
absoluteness  — безусловность, неограниченность, полнота власти
absolution  — отпущение грехов, прощение, оправдание, освобождение
absolutism  — абсолютизм
absolutist  — абсолютист, сторонник абсолютизма
absolutize  — абсолютизировать, считать абсолютным, возводить в абсолют

Формы слова

noun
ед. ч.(singular): absolute
мн. ч.(plural): absolutes

What Is The Meaning Of Absolute?

The Meaning Of Absolute In English,

The term absolute can be defined as not qualified or diminished in any way.

In simpler words, we can also define the term absolute as the term which is used when expressing a strong opinion. The other words which are similar to the term absolute are complete, total, utter, outright, entire, perfect, etc.

The word absolute can also be defined as that which is independent of context-dependent interpretation, inviolate or fundamental. Absolute can also be regarded as the total or exact correct value said with the surety of something or of any calculation.

The best way to explain the term absolute is that it is the thing which is” free from imperfection”. The word absolute can be explained in various terms such as in terms of philosophy, in terms of geometry, in terms of magnitude, in scientific term, in terms of mathematical logic, etc.

In the scientific terms the term absolute is used as absolute zero, where absolute zero is defined as the lower limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale, -273.15 degree Celsius.

In terms of mathematical logic, the term absolute is called as absoluteness, where absolute value or absoluteness is a notion in mathematics, commonly a number’s numerical value without regard to its sign.

Click here – What Is The Meaning Of Academy? Find Out Meaning Of Academy.

What Are The Synonyms Of Absolute?

Synonyms Of Absolute Are:

  • complete
  • utter
  • total
  • unmitigated
  • unconditional
  • definite

What Are The Antonyms Of Absolute?

Antonyms Of Absolute Are:

  • accountable
  • restricted
  • dependent
  • flawed

Related Words Of Absolute Are:

  • outright
  • unequivocal
  • downright
  • pure
  • full
  • certain
  • sure

What Is The Noun Form Of Absolute?

Noun Form Of Absolute Is:

  • Absolute
  • Absoluteness

What Is The Verb Form Of Absolute?

Verb Form Of Absolute Is:

  • absolutely

What Is The Adjective Of Absolute?

Adjective Of Absolute Is:

  • Absolute

FAQ

What Is The True Meaning Of Absolute?

something that is free from any restriction or condition. something that is independent of some or all relations. something that is perfect or complete.

What Is Example Of Absolute?

Use absolute as a noun or an adjective when you’re so sure of something that you know it will never change. For example, a devout person’s belief in life after death is an absolute; that person has absolute faith in the afterlife.

What’s Another Word For Absolute?

accurate. adjectivecorrect, without error. absolute. actual. authentic.

What Does Absolute Answer Mean?

Absolute language in a question refers to any question that requires a yes/no or true/false answer. The question is typically phrased in such a way that its answer is either 100% correct or 100% wrong

Examples Of Using The Word Absolute Are:

  1. As an absolute autocracy, there was comfort in the Arab world of other monarchies.
  2. Absent a body, no one can say with absolute certainty whether Castro is deceased, even if all signs point in that direction.
  3. Capitalism is the one system that needs absolute objective law, yet they want to merge capitalism and anarchism.
  4. House rules need an absolute majority of members voting to elect a speaker.
  5. In my opinion, the absolute worst way to create artificial interest is the tactic that is commonly called the booth babe.
  6. For in him the dandiacal temper had been absolute hitherto, quite unsullied and smooth.
  7. Better to decompose in absolute dementia, than to be the victim of the methodical unreason of ill-conferred love.
  8. After contribution, there is an absolute change and detachment of the property of the thing given.
  9. For a few moments of disbelief and absolute wonder, he gazed at the glimmer he held in his hands!
  10. Due to salic custom, legacy rights were absolute, and all land was divided equally among the sons of a deceased landholder.
  11. Prussia, Austria, and Russia, as absolute autocracies, tried to suppress liberalism wherever it might appear.

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What is the Meaning of Absolute In English?

What is meant By Absolute?

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  • 1
    ABSOLUTE

    English-Russian SQL Server dictionary > ABSOLUTE

  • 2
    absolute

    1) по́лный; безусло́вный, неограни́ченный;

    2) самовла́стный; абсолю́тный;

    3) чи́стый, беспри́месный;

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > absolute

  • 3
    absolute

    absolute altitude

    истинная высота

    absolute ceiling

    абсолютный максимальный потолок

    absolute deviation

    абсолютное отклонение

    absolute temperature scale

    шкала абсолютной температуры

    English-Russian aviation dictionary > absolute

  • 4
    absolute

    Персональный Сократ > absolute

  • 5
    absolute

    absolute 1. чистый, беспримесный; 2. абсолютный (о спирте); 3. полный, безусловный, совершенный

    English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > absolute

  • 6
    absolute

    ˈæbsəlu:t
    1. прил.
    1) полный;
    абсолютный, безусловный Two great masters of the absolute art of language, Virgil and Pope. ≈ Эти величайшие мастера, которые владели языком абсолютно, Вергилий и Поуп ( из статьи Рескина). Leaving me in absolute ignorance of how to interpret her. ≈ И оставила меня в полной неясности насчет того, как ее понимать. absolute legacy — absolute majority absolute trust absolute prize absolute veto
    2) беспримесный, чистый The absolutest, and sometimes loathsomest, trash. ≈ Эта чистейшей воды, и зачастую отвратительнейшая, мразь. absolute alcohol absolute ether
    3) самовластный;
    абсолютный;
    неограниченный absolute power ≈ неограниченная власть absolute ruler ≈ самовластный правитель, тиран absolute monarchy
    4) действительный, несомненный absolute evidence absolute proof absolute fact
    5) филос. относящийся к абсолюту, абсолютный (в идеалистической философии) absolute idealism absolute idea
    6) абсолютный absolute humidity absolute error absolute magnitude absolute ceiling absolute altitude absolute height absolute altimeter absolute scale absolute system absolute temperature absolute zero absolute address absolute value
    7) грам. абсолютный, обособленный ablative absolute absolute participial clause
    8) лог. абсолютный In respect to the Relation of the Predicate to the Subject, Judgments are divided into simple or absolute, and conditional. ≈ По критерию же отношения субъекта к предикату все суждения делятся на простые или абсолютные, и на условные.
    2. сущ.
    1) филос. (обыкн. the absolute, the A.) абсолют, окончательная действительность, реальность, как она есть на самом деле( в идеалистических философских концепциях) Shake off that dream of personality, and you will see that good and evil are identical in the Absolute. ≈ Достаточно очнуться от этого сна, который зовется личностью, как станет ясно, что добро и зло — одно и то же с точки зрения абсолюта.
    2) филос. (absolutes) абсолютные понятия, принципы, ценности и т. п. to speak in terms of absolutes ≈ оперировать абсолютными понятиями
    3) мат. абсолютная величина, модуль

    (философское) абсолют;
    окончательная действительность в идеалистической философии ( *s) абсолютные понятия, принципы, ценности и т. п.;
    — to speak in terms of *s оперировать абсолютными понятиями (математика) абсолютная величина, модуль абсолют полный, совершенный, безусловный, абсолютный;
    — * indifference полное безразличие;
    — * beauty совершенная красота;
    — * promise ничем не обусловленное обещание;
    — * purity первозданная чистота;
    — * trust полное доверие абсолютный, неограниченный;
    самовластный;
    — * power неограниченная власть;
    — * monarchy абсолютная монархия;
    — * ruler самовластный правитель чистый, беспримесный;
    — * alcohol чистый спирт действительный, несомненный;
    — * fact действительный факт;
    — * proof несомненное доказательство;
    — * evidence неопровержимое свидетельство относящийся к абсолюту;
    абсолютный (в идеалистической философии) ;
    — * reality первоначальная, самосуществующая реальность;
    абсолютная, непознаваемая реальность;
    — * idealism абсолютный идеализм;
    — * ego трансцендентальное эго;
    — * spirit всеобщий дух, Абсолют (специальное) абсолютный;
    — * humidity (физическое) абсолютная влажность;
    — * scale абсолютная шкала;
    — * system (физическое) абсолютная система единиц;
    — * temperature( физическое) абсолютная температура;
    — * value абсолютная величина;
    абсолютное значение;
    — * zero (физическое) абсолютный нуль;
    — * address( компьютерное) абсолютный адрес (грамматика) абсолютный;
    — * construction абсолютный оборот

    absolute a грам. абсолютный;
    absolute construction абсолютная конструкция ~ абсолютный ~ безусловный ~ беспримесный ~ естественный ~ неограниченный ~ неопровержимый ~ a полный;
    безусловный, неограниченный ~ полный ~ a самовластный;
    абсолютный;
    absolute monarchy абсолытная монархия ~ совершенный ~ a чистый, беспримесный;
    absolute alcohol чистый, неразбавленный спирт ~ чистый

    ~ a чистый, беспримесный;
    absolute alcohol чистый, неразбавленный спирт

    absolute a грам. абсолютный;
    absolute construction абсолютная конструкция

    ~ a самовластный;
    абсолютный;
    absolute monarchy абсолытная монархия

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > absolute

  • 7
    absolute

    [ˌæbs(ə)’l(j)uːt]
    1.

    прил.

    1) полный, абсолютный, безусловный

    Leaving me in absolute ignorance of how to interpret her. — И оставила меня в полной неясности насчёт того, как её понимать.


    — absolute veto

    Syn:

    2) беспримесный, чистый

    The absolutest, and sometimes loathsomest, trash. — Эта чистейшей воды, и зачастую отвратительнейшая, мразь.


    — absolute ether

    3) самовластный; абсолютный; неограниченный


    — absolute rule

    4) действительный, несомненный


    — absolute proof
    — absolute fact

    5)

    филос.

    относящийся к абсолюту, абсолютный


    — absolute idea


    — absolute error
    — absolute magnitude
    — absolute ceiling
    — absolute altitude
    — absolute height
    — absolute altimeter
    — absolute scale
    — absolute system
    — absolute temperature
    — absolute zero
    — absolute address
    — absolute value

    7)

    лингв.

    абсолютный, обособленный


    — absolute participial clause

    In respect to the Relation of the Predicate to the Subject, Judgments are divided into simple or absolute, and conditional. — По критерию же отношения субъекта к предикату все суждения делятся на простые, или абсолютные, и на условные.

    2.

    сущ.

    1)

    ; = the absolute, = the Absolute абсолют, окончательная действительность; реальность как она есть на самом деле

    Shake off that dream of personality, and you will see that good and evil are identical in the Absolute. — Стряхните с себя этот сон, который зовётся личностью, и станет ясно, что добро и зло — это одно и то же с точки зрения абсолюта.

    2) филос. абсолютные понятия, принципы, ценности

    3)

    мат.

    абсолютная величина, модуль

    Англо-русский современный словарь > absolute

  • 8
    absolute

    1. n филос. абсолют; окончательная действительность

    2. n мат. абсолютная величина, модуль

    absolute value — абсолютная величина, абсолютное значение

    3. a полный, совершенный, безусловный, абсолютный

    4. a абсолютный, неограниченный; самовластный

    5. a чистый, беспримесный

    6. a действительный, несомненный

    7. a относящийся к абсолюту; абсолютный

    absolute reality — первоначальная, самосуществующая реальность; абсолютная, непознаваемая реальность

    Синонимический ряд:

    1. actual (adj.) actual; factual; genuine; hard; positive; sure-enough

    2. authoritarian (adj.) absolutist; arbitrary; autarchic; authoritarian; autocratic; despotic; dictatorial; monocratic; peremptory; strict; suppressive; totalitarian; tyrannical; tyrannous

    3. certain (adj.) affirmative; categorical; certain; conclusive; definite; firm; indubitable; sure; ultimate; undeniable; unequivocal

    4. consummate (adj.) consummate; supreme; undisputed

    5. perfect (adj.) complete; faultless; flawless; fleckless; ideal; impeccable; indefectible; note-perfect; perfect; unblemished; unflawed; untarnished; whole

    6. total (adj.) all-out; decided; downright; entire; out-and-out; outright; plain; pure; pure and simple; rank; sheer; simple; stark; thorough; thoroughgoing; total; unadulterated; unalloyed; unbounded; unconditional; undiluted; unlimited; unmitigated; unmixed; unqualified; unrelieved; unrestricted

    7. unconditional (adj.) unconditional; unconditioned; unqualified; unreserved

    8. utter (adj.) all-fired; arrant; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; confounded; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; double-dyed; durn; utter

    Антонимический ряд:

    complaisant; conditional; constitutional; contingent; dependent; docile; dubious; gentle; humble; imperfect; incomplete; insufficient; lenient; limited; negligible; questionable; restricted

    English-Russian base dictionary > absolute

  • 9
    absolute

    1. [ʹæbsəlu:t]

    1. 1)

    ( the absolute, the Absolute) абсолют; окончательная действительность ()

    2) (absolutes) абсолютные понятия, принципы, ценности

    1) абсолютная величина, модуль

    2) абсолют

    2. [ʹæbsəlu:t]

    1. полный, совершенный, безусловный, абсолютный

    absolute indifference — полное безразличие /равнодушие/

    absolute beauty — совершенная /идеальная/ красота

    absolute purity — первозданная /абсолютная/ чистота

    absolute trust — полное /абсолютное/ доверие

    2. абсолютный, неограниченный; самовластный

    3. чистый, беспримесный

    absolute alcohol [ether] — чистый спирт [эфир]

    4. действительный, несомненный

    absolute fact — действительный /непреложный/ факт

    5. относящийся к абсолюту; абсолютный ()

    absolute reality — первоначальная, самосуществующая реальность; абсолютная, непознаваемая реальность ()

    absolute spirit — всеобщий дух, Абсолют ()

    absolute value — абсолютная величина; абсолютное значение

    absolute construction — абсолютный оборот /-ая конструкция/

    НБАРС > absolute

  • 10
    absolute

    [ˈæbsəlu:t]

    absolute a грам. абсолютный; absolute construction абсолютная конструкция absolute абсолютный absolute безусловный absolute беспримесный absolute естественный absolute неограниченный absolute неопровержимый absolute a полный; безусловный, неограниченный absolute полный absolute a самовластный; абсолютный; absolute monarchy абсолытная монархия absolute совершенный absolute a чистый, беспримесный; absolute alcohol чистый, неразбавленный спирт absolute чистый absolute a чистый, беспримесный; absolute alcohol чистый, неразбавленный спирт absolute a грам. абсолютный; absolute construction абсолютная конструкция absolute a самовластный; абсолютный; absolute monarchy абсолытная монархия decree absolute решение суда, окончательное и безусловно вступившее в силу decree absolute решение суда, окончательно и безусловно вступившее в силу

    English-Russian short dictionary > absolute

  • 11
    absolute

    2) абсолютный; безусловный

    Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > absolute

  • 12
    absolute

    абсолютный
    имя прилагательное:

    имя существительное:

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > absolute

  • 13
    absolute

    Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > absolute

  • 14
    absolute

    Английский-русский словарь по теории вероятностей, статистике и комбинаторике > absolute

  • 15
    absolute

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > absolute

  • 16
    absolute

    [‘æbs(ə)lu:t]

    adj

    1) полный, абсолютный, безусловный

    4) непреложный, действительный, позитивный, определённый

    2000 самых употребительных английских слов > absolute

  • 17
    absolute

    a

    полный, совершенный, безусловный, абсолютный

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > absolute

  • 18
    absolute

    1) абсолю́тный, по́лный

    2) абсолю́тный, неограни́ченный

    absolute power — неограни́ченная вла́сть, absolute monarchy абсолю́тная мона́рхия

    The Americanisms. English-Russian dictionary. > absolute

  • 19
    absolute

    English-Russian big medical dictionary > absolute

  • 20
    absolute

    English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > absolute

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См. также в других словарях:

  • absolute — ab·so·lute adj 1 a: free from qualification, condition, exception, or restriction rights that even seem absolute have these qualifications Long v. Rockwood, 277 U.S. 142 (1927) see also absolute ownership at ownership compare …   Law dictionary

  • Absolute — Ab so*lute, a. [L. absolutus, p. p. of absolvere: cf. F. absolu. See {Absolve}.] 1. Loosed from any limitation or condition; uncontrolled; unrestricted; unconditional; as, absolute authority, monarchy, sovereignty, an absolute promise or command; …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Absolute — may mean:Philosophy * Absolute (philosophy), a concept in philosophy * Moral absolutes, the belief that there are absolute standards against which moral questions can be judgedMath and science * Absolute value, in mathematics, the value of a real …   Wikipedia

  • absolute — [ab′sə lo͞ot΄, ab΄sə lo͞ot′] adj. [ME absolut < L absolutus, pp. of absolvere, to loosen from: see ABSOLVE] 1. perfect; complete; whole [absolute silence] 2. not mixed; pure [absolute alcohol] 3. not limited by a constitution, parliament,… …   English World dictionary

  • absolute — (adj.) late 14c., unrestricted; complete, perfect; also not relative to something else (mid 15c.), from M.Fr. absolut (14c., O.Fr. asolu, Mod.Fr. absolu), from L. absolutus, pp. of absolvere to set free, make separate (see ABSOLVE (Cf. absolve)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • absolute — 1 *pure, simple, sheer Analogous words: *perfect, whole, entire: *real, true: *abstract, ideal: *consummate, finished Antonyms: mixed, qualified Contrasted words: incomplete (see affirmative adjective at …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Absolute — est un groupe français de fusion metal originaire de la Seine Saint Denis. Sommaire 1 Biographie 2 Membres 2.1 Membres d aujourd hui 2.2 Anciens membres …   Wikipédia en Français

  • absolute — [adj1] without limit complete, consummate, downright, entire, flat out*, free, full, infinite, no catch*, no fine print*, no holds barred*, no ifs ands or buts*, no joke*, no strings attached*, outright, plenary, pure, sheer, simple, straight out …   New thesaurus

  • Absolute — (Реджо ди Калабрия,Италия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Via Demetrio Tripepi 149, 89125 Реджо д …   Каталог отелей

  • absolute — UK US /ˈæbsəluːt/ adjective ► very great or to the largest degree possible: »The board said they had absolute confidence in the CEO, despite the company s difficulties. ► [before noun] used when expressing a strong opinion: »It s an absolute… …   Financial and business terms

  • absolute — ► ADJECTIVE 1) not qualified or diminished in any way; total. 2) having unlimited power: an absolute ruler. 3) not relative or comparative: absolute moral principles. 4) Grammar (of a construction) syntactically independent of the rest of the… …   English terms dictionary

  • Top Definitions
  • Synonyms
  • Quiz
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  • Examples
  • British

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

[ ab-suh-loot, ab-suhloot ]

/ ˈæb səˌlut, ˌæb səˈlut /

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


adjective

not mixed or adulterated; pure: absolute alcohol.

complete; downright: an absolute lie;an absolute denial;They made absolute fools of themselves at the party last night.

free from restriction or limitation; not limited in any way: absolute command;absolute freedom.

unrestrained or unlimited by a constitution, counterbalancing group, etc., in the exercise of governmental power, especially when arbitrary or despotic: an absolute monarch.

viewed independently; not comparative or relative; intrinsic: absolute knowledge.

Grammar.

  1. relatively independent syntactically: the construction It being Sunday in It being Sunday, the family went to church is an absolute construction.
  2. (of a usually transitive verb) used without an object, as the verbgive in The charity asked him to give.
  3. (of an adjective) having its noun understood, not expressed, as rich in The rich get richer.
  4. characterizing the phonological form of a word or phrase occurring by itself, not influenced by surrounding forms, as not in is not (as opposed to isn’t), or will in they will (as opposed to they’ll).Compare sandhi.

Physics.

  1. independent of arbitrary standards or of particular properties of substances or systems: absolute humidity.
  2. pertaining to a system of units, as the centimeter-gram-second system, based on some primary units, especially units of length, mass, and time.
  3. pertaining to a measurement based on an absolute zero or unit: absolute temperature.

Education. noting or pertaining to the scale of a grading system based on an individual’s performance considered as representing their knowledge of a given subject regardless of the performance of others in a group: The math department grades on an absolute scale.Compare curve (def. 10).

Climatology. noting or pertaining to the highest or lowest value of a meteorological quantity recorded during a given, usually long, period of time: absolute maximum temperature.

Mathematics. (of an inequality) indicating that the expression is true for all values of the variable, as x2 + 1 > 0 for all real numbers x;unconditional; Compare conditional (def. 4).

Computers. machine-specific and requiring no translation (opposed to symbolic): absolute coding;absolute address.

noun

something that is not dependent upon external conditions for existence or for its specific nature, size, etc. (opposed to relative).

the absolute,

  1. something that is free from any restriction or condition.
  2. something that is independent of some or all relations.
  3. something that is perfect or complete.
  4. (in Hegelianism) the world process operating in accordance with the absolute idea.

QUIZ

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Origin of absolute

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin absolūtus “free, unrestricted, unconditioned” (past participle of absolvere “to absolve”), equivalent to ab- ab- + solū- “loosen” + -tus past participle suffix

synonym study for absolute

4. Absolute, unqualified, utter all mean unmodified. Absolute implies an unquestionable finality: an absolute coward. Unqualified means without reservations or conditions: an unqualified success. Utter expresses totality or entirety: an utter failure.

OTHER WORDS FROM absolute

ab·so·lute·ness, nounnon·ab·so·lute, adjective, nounnon·ab·so·lute·ly, adverbnon·ab·so·lute·ness, noun

qua·si-ab·so·lute, adjectivequa·si-ab·so·lute·ly, adverbsub·ab·so·lute, adjective

Words nearby absolute

absent without leave, absinthe, absinthism, absit omen, absofuckinglutely, absolute, absolute alcohol, absolute altitude, absolute ceiling, absolute configuration, absolute convergence

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to absolute

complete, full, infinite, outright, pure, sheer, simple, unadulterated, unconditional, unlimited, unqualified, utter, arbitrary, dictatorial, categorical, definite, exact, factual, genuine, infallible

How to use absolute in a sentence

  • For a district and school desperate for enrollment and anxious to counter the narrative that ambitious students should seek out schools to the north or charters, Zora Williams was an absolute gift.

  • There’s an “absolute beginner” program built-in, which might come in handy for those of us who have been sitting completely still for the past six months or so.

  • What haunted Milwaukee, among other things, was starting point guard Eric Bledsoe’s inability to shoot — an absolute killer in a series when a defense is banking on just that.

  • Amazon “has seen a 50% decrease in unintended wakes over the last year,” he said, without revealing any absolute numbers.

  • In absolute terms, it was worse than that, says Goldman Sachs.

  • They are to face oppression with humble persistence and absolute conviction.

  • House rules require an absolute majority of members voting to choose a speaker.

  • Absent a body, no one can say with absolute certainty whether Castro is dead, even if all signs point in that direction.

  • And this song is just absolute genius and totally universal.

  • You have to risk it, and be in danger of looking like an absolute fool.

  • Solely over one man therein thou hast quite absolute control.

  • Marriage is like Mayonnaise sauce, either a great success or an absolute and entire failure.

  • He was greeted by hoots and jeers, but with absolute imperturbability he reorganised his forces and checked the enemy.

  • It is evident that an absolute increase of any variety may be accompanied by a relative decrease.

  • An increase in actual number is an absolute increase; an increase in percentage only, a relative increase.

British Dictionary definitions for absolute (1 of 2)


adjective

complete; perfect

free from limitations, restrictions, or exceptions; unqualifiedan absolute choice

having unlimited authority; despotican absolute ruler

undoubted; certainthe absolute truth

not dependent on, conditioned by, or relative to anything else; independentan absolute term in logic; the absolute value of a quantity in physics

pure; unmixedabsolute alcohol

(of a grammatical construction) syntactically independent of the main clause, as for example the construction Joking apart in the sentence Joking apart, we’d better leave now

grammar (of a transitive verb) used without a direct object, as the verb intimidate in the sentence His intentions are good, but his rough manner tends to intimidate

grammar (of an adjective) used as a noun, as for instance young and aged in the sentence The young care little for the aged

physics

  1. (postpositive) (of a pressure measurement) not relative to atmospheric pressurethe pressure was 5 bar absolute Compare gauge (def. 18)
  2. denoting absolute or thermodynamic temperature

maths

  1. (of a constant) never changing in value
  2. Also: numerical (of an inequality) unconditional
  3. (of a term) not containing a variable

law (of a court order or decree) coming into effect immediately and not liable to be modified; finalSee decree absolute

law (of a title to property, etc) not subject to any encumbrance or condition

noun

something that is absolute

Word Origin for absolute

C14: from Latin absolūtus unconditional, freed from, from absolvere. See absolve

British Dictionary definitions for absolute (2 of 2)


noun (sometimes not capital)

philosophy

  1. the ultimate basis of reality
  2. that which is totally unconditioned, unrestricted, pure, perfect, or complete

(in the philosophy of Hegel) that towards which all things evolve dialectically

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • abs.
  • absolut (obsolete)

Etymology[edit]

First attested around 1380. From Middle English absolut, from Middle French absolut, from Latin absolūtus (unconditional; unfettered; completed), perfect passive participle of absolvō (loosen, set free, complete), from ab (away) + solvo (to loose).[1] Influenced in part by Old French absolu.[2] Compare absolve.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈæb.səˌluːt/, (archaic) /ˈæb.səˌljuːt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈæb.səˌlut/, /ˌæb.səˈlut/

Adjective[edit]

absolute (comparative more absolute or absoluter, superlative most absolute or absolutest)

  1. Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional. [first attested in the late 1400s][2]
    • 1658, Samuel Hoard, God[‘]s Love to Mankind, Manifested, by disprooving his absolute decree for their damnation
    • 2005, Names, volume 53, page 238:
      While Americans enjoy an almost absolute freedom to name their children whatever they please, in Germany the State (as public guardian of the good of the child) restricts parents […]
    1. Unrestricted by laws, a constitution, or parliamentary or judicial or other checks; (legally) unlimited in power, especially if despotic. [first attested in the late 1400s][2]
      • 1846, George Gillespie, The Presbyterian’s Armoury:
        An absolute monarch is free from all forcible restraint, and so far as he is absolute[,] from all legal restraints of positive laws.
      1. Characteristic of an absolutist ruler: domineering, peremptory. [first attested in the mid 1500s][2]
        • 1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Aurora Leigh:
          The peddler stopped, and tapped her on the head, / With absolute forefinger, brown and ringed.
        • 1962, Hannah Arendt, On Revolution, (1990), page 155:
          [] the more absolute the ruler, the more absolute the revolution will be which replaces him.
  2. Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree. [first attested around 1400][2]

    absolute purity, absolute liberty

    • 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], [], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [], 1873, →OCLC:

      So absolute she seems, / And in herself complete.

    • 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V:

      Indeed, my lord, it is a most absolute and excellent horse.

  3. Pure, free from mixture or adulteration; unmixed. [first attested in the mid 1500s][2]

    absolute alcohol

  4. Complete, utter, outright; unmitigated, not qualified or diminished in any way. [first attested in the late 1500s][2]

    When caught, he told an absolute lie.

    an absolute denial of all charges

    You’re an absolute genius!

    • 2008, Household Economy Approach, →ISBN, page 3:

      The growth and acceptance of this idea followed Amartya Sen’s theory of exchange entitlements, which suggested that famines occur not from an absolute lack of food but from people’s inability to obtain access to that food.

  5. (very occasionally postpositive) Positive, certain; unquestionable; not in doubt. [first attested in the early 1600s][2]
    • 1862, The Solicitors’ Journal and Reporter, volume 6, page 365:
      Yet if the register is not to be absolute evidence of proprietorship, it is clear that some investigation of title would still be necessary.
    • 1913, International Record of Medicine and General Practice Clinics:
      […] and in the absence of other signs, or when these latter are inconclusive, it is extremely useful. But it is not, under any circumstances, absolute evidence of the syphilitic nature of a given symptom or set of symptoms.
    • 2021, HM Land Registry Practice Guide 26:
      Unless the determined lease to which the easements relate has been registered with title absolute and the easements have been entered without qualification in the register for that title, evidence must be lodged to prove […]
  6. (archaic) Certain; free from doubt or uncertainty (e.g. a person, opinion or prediction). [first attested in the early 1600s][2]
    • 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:

      I am absolute ’twas very Cloten.

    • 1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “(please specify either |book=1 to 9 or the page)”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, [], published 1857, →OCLC:

      The colour of my hair—he cannot tell,
      Or answers «dark,» at random,—while, be sure,
      He’s absolute on the figure, live or ten,
      Of my last subscription.

  7. (especially philosophy) Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards. [first attested in the late 1700s]

    the doctrine that absolute knowledge of things is possible, an absolute principle

    Absolute rights and duties are such as pertain to man in a state of nature as contradistinguished from relative rights and duties, or such as pertain to him in his social relations.

  8. (physics) Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative.

    absolute velocity, absolute motion, absolute position

    • 1903, Ice and Refrigeration, volume 24, page 49:
      His experiments led him to infer that the boiling point of the substance is probably below 9 degrees absolute.
    • 2015, Raymond A. Serway; John W. Jewett, Physics for Scientists and Engineers, →ISBN:

      This new absolute temperature scale (also called the Kelvin scale) employs the SI unit of absolute temperature, the kelvin, []

    1. Having reference to or derived in the simplest manner from the fundamental units of mass, time, and length.
    2. Relating to the absolute temperature scale (based on absolute zero); kelvin.
  9. (grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like «it being over» in «it being over, she left». [first attested around 1350 to 1470]
    1. (of a case form) Syntactically connected to the rest of the sentence in an atypical manner, or not relating to or depending on it, like in the nominative absolute or genitive absolute, accusative absolute or ablative absolute. [first attested around 1350 to 1470]
    2. (of an adjective or possessive pronoun) Lacking a modified substantive, like «hungry» in «feed the hungry». [first attested around 1350 to 1470]
    3. (of a comparative or superlative) Expressing a relative term without a definite comparison, like «older» in «an older person should be treated with respect». [first attested around 1350 to 1470]
    4. (of an adjective form) Positive; not graded (not comparative or superlative).
      • 1991, English Grammar, 3rd Edition:
        Even when the absolute form of an adverb ends in -ly, the comparative and superlative are identical with the corresponding forms of the adjective: badly, worse, worst.
    5. (of a usually transitive verb) Having no direct object, like «kill» in «if looks could kill». [first attested around 1350 to 1470][2]
    6. (of Celtic languages) Being or pertaining to an inflected verb that is not preceded by any number of particles or compounded with a preverb.
      Antonym: conjunct
  10. (mathematics) As measured using an absolute value.

    absolute deviation

    absolute square

    mean absolute difference

  11. (mathematics) Indicating an expression that is true for all real numbers, or of all values of the variable; unconditional.
  12. (education) Pertaining to a grading system based on the knowledge of the individual and not on the comparative knowledge of the group of students.
  13. (art, music, dance) Independent of (references to) other arts; expressing things (beauty, ideas, etc) only in one art.

    absolute music

  14. (law, postpositive, formal) Indicating that a tenure or estate in land is not conditional or liable to terminate on (strictly) any occurrence or (sometimes contextually) certain kinds of occurrence.
    A freehold property is an estate in fee simple absolute in possession.
  15. (obsolete) Absolved; free. [attested from the mid 1300s until the mid 1600s][2]

Synonyms[edit]

  • (free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions): categorical, unconditional, unlimited, unrestricted
  • (unlimited in power): autocratic, despotic
  • (independent of references or relations to other things or standards): independent

Antonyms[edit]

  • (free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions): conditional, limited
  • (independent of references or relations to other things or standards): relative, dependent

Derived terms[edit]

  • ablative absolute
  • absolute address
  • absolute advantage
  • absolute alcohol
  • absolute altimeter
  • absolute altitude
  • absolute assembler
  • absolute blocking
  • absolute ceiling
  • absolute code
  • absolute comparative
  • absolute complement
  • absolute constant
  • absolute curvature
  • absolute deviation
  • absolute differential calculus
  • absolute drought
  • absolute endorsement
  • absolute equation
  • absolute error
  • absolute fee simple
  • absolute form
  • absolute frequency
  • absolute geometry
  • absolute humidity
  • absolute idea
  • absolute idealism
  • absolute immunity
  • absolute impediment
  • absolute instruction
  • absolute instrument
  • absolute loader
  • absolute magnitude
  • absolute majority
  • absolute mean
  • absolute monarch
  • absolute monarchy
  • absolute music
  • absolute of enfleurage
  • absolute personal equation
  • absolute pin
  • absolute pitch
  • absolute pressure
  • absolute privilege
  • absolute reality
  • absolute right
  • absolute scale
  • absolute space
  • absolute space-time
  • absolute state
  • absolute superlative
  • absolute system
  • absolute temperature
  • absolute tense
  • absolute term
  • absolute threshold
  • absolute time
  • absolute unit
  • absolute uterine factor infertility
  • absolute uterine infertility
  • absolute value
  • absolute weight
  • absolute zero
  • fee simple absolute in possession
  • mean absolute deviation
  • term of years absolute
  • title absolute

[edit]

  • absolution
  • absoluteness
  • absolutize
  • absolutization

Translations[edit]

free from limitations or conditions

  • Arabic: مُطْلَق (ar) m (muṭlaq)
    Egyptian Arabic: مش مشروط‎ m (meš mašrūṭ), غير مشروط‎ m (ḡēr mašrūṭ)
  • Armenian: բացարձակ (hy) (bacʿarjak)
  • Azerbaijani: mütləq (az)
  • Belarusian: абсалю́тны (absaljútny)
  • Berber:
    Kabyle: amagdez
  • Bulgarian: безусловен (bg) (bezusloven)
  • Catalan: absolut (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 絕對的绝对的 (juéduìde), 無條件的无条件的 (wútiáojiànde)
  • Czech: absolutní (cs)
  • Dutch: absoluut (nl)
  • Esperanto: absoluta
  • Estonian: vaba (et)
  • Finnish: ehdoton (fi), rajoittamaton (fi), absoluuttinen (fi)
  • French: absolu (fr)
  • German: absolut (de)
  • Greek: απόλυτος (el) (apólytos)
  • Hungarian: feltétlen (hu)
  • Ido: absoluta (io)
  • Indonesian: baku (id), absolut (id), mutlak (id)
  • Japanese: 絶対の (ja) (zettai no), 絶対的な (ja) (zettaiteki na), 無条件の (ja) (mujōken no)
  • Kazakh: абсолюттік (absolüttık)
  • Ladino: absoluto
  • Latvian: absolūts
  • Malay: mutlak (ms)
  • Manx: ard-phooaral, (of a ruler) ard-chummaghtagh
  • Maori: pūrawa
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: absolutt (no)
  • Persian: غیر مشروط‎, مطلق (fa) (motlaq)
  • Polish: bezwzględny (pl), bezwarunkowy (pl), absolutny (pl)
  • Portuguese: ilimitado (pt), irrestrito (pt)
  • Russian: абсолю́тный (ru) (absoljútnyj)
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceannasach
  • Slovene: absoluten (sl)
  • Spanish: absoluto (es)
  • Swedish: absolut (sv)
  • Tagalog: wagas (tl)
  • Turkish: mutlak (tr)
  • Ukrainian: необме́жений (neobméženyj), абсолю́тний (uk) (absoljútnyj)
  • Yiddish: אַבסאָלוט(absolut)

peremptory

  • Bulgarian: самовластен (bg) (samovlasten)
  • Dutch: absoluut (nl), autoritair (nl)
  • Esperanto: absoluta
  • Finnish: ehdoton (fi), absoluuttinen (fi)
  • French: absolu (fr)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: please add this translation if you can
  • Portuguese: peremptório (pt), definitivo (pt)
  • Slovene: absoluten (sl)

free from imperfection; complete in itself

  • Armenian: բացարձակ (hy) (bacʿarjak), կատարյալ (hy) (kataryal)
  • Azerbaijani: mütləq (az), kamil (az)
  • Berber:
    Kabyle: amagdez
  • Bulgarian: пълен (bg) (pǎlen), абсолютен (bg) (absoljuten)
  • Catalan: absolut (ca)
  • Czech: absolutní (cs)
  • Dutch: volkomen (nl)
  • Esperanto: absoluta
  • Estonian: täielik (et)
  • Finnish: täydellinen (fi), absoluuttinen (fi)
  • French: absolu (fr)
  • German: rein (de)
  • Ido: absoluta (io)
  • Indonesian: sempurna (id)
  • Japanese: 絶対の (ja) (zettai no), 絶対的な (ja) (zettaiteki na), 揺るぎない (yuruginai), 自己完結の (jiko-kanketsu no)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: absolutt (no)
  • Persian: کامل (fa)
  • Portuguese: absoluto (pt)
  • Russian: абсолю́тный (ru) (absoljútnyj), соверше́нный (ru) (soveršénnyj)
  • Scottish Gaelic: iomlan
  • Slovene: absoluten (sl)
  • Spanish: completo (es), pleno (es)
  • Swedish: absolut (sv)
  • Turkish: mükemmel (tr)
  • Ukrainian: цілковитий (uk) (cilkovytyj)

pure; unmixed

  • Azerbaijani: xalis (az)
  • Bulgarian: чист, без примес (čist, bez primes)
  • Catalan: absolut (ca)
  • Czech: čistý (cs)
  • Dutch: absoluut (nl), onvermengd, rein (nl), puur (nl), onversneden (nl)
  • Esperanto: absoluta
  • Finnish: absoluuttinen (fi), puhdas (fi)
  • French: absolu (fr)
  • Indonesian: absolut (id), murni (id)
  • Japanese: 純粋な (ja) (junsui na)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: absolutt (no)
  • Portuguese: absoluto (pt)
  • Russian: абсолю́тный (ru) (absoljútnyj)
  • Scottish Gaelic: dearbh
  • Slovene: absoluten (sl)

Translations to be checked

  • Berber:
    Kabyle: (please verify) amagdez
  • Czech: (please verify) absolutní (cs)
  • Dutch: (please verify) absoluut (nl)
  • Esperanto: (please verify) nepra (eo)
  • German: (please verify) absolut (de)
  • Hebrew: (please verify) מוחלט‎ m (mukhlat’), (please verify) מוחלטת‎ f (mukhlet’et)
  • Ido: (please verify) absoluta (io)
  • Indonesian: (please verify) mutlak (id), (please verify) tersendiri (id)
  • Interlingua: (please verify) absolute (ia)
  • Irish: (please verify) absalóideach
  • Italian: (please verify) assoluto (it)
  • Japanese: (please verify) 無比の (ja) (muhi no), 無比の (ja) (muhi no), 独立した (ja) (dokuritsu shita)
  • Korean: (please verify) 무제한의 (mujehan-ui)
  • Maori: (please verify) pūrawa
  • Turkish: (please verify) kesin (tr)
  • Volapük: (please verify) leverik

Noun[edit]

absolute (plural absolutes)

  1. That which exists (or has a certain property, nature, size, etc) independent of references to other standards or external conditions; that which is universally valid; that which is not relative, conditional, qualified or mitigated. [First attested in the mid 19th century.][2]
    moral absolutes
    • 1944, United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, World Freedom of Press and Radio, Editorials Submitted…: Senate Concurrent Resolution 50, Senate Concurrent Resolution 52, Senate Concurrent Resolution 53, House Concurrent Resolution 97, page 30:

      There is a well-known generalization that human rights come before property rights. [] Unqualified absolutes like these do not contain the truth as tested by human experience. What we do say is that human rights and property rights are related to one another, are intertwined with one another, work with and play upon one another.

    • 1987, Harold Bloom, Leo Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina, Chelsea House Pub:
      But if the psychoanalytic mood seems gloomy or pretentious, one may merely think of Anna as a person who comes to deal in absolutes: unconditional demands, total fears, extremities of power and subservience, []
    • 2002, Jordan Zarren, MSW, DAHB, Jordan I. Zarren, Bruce N. Eimer, Brief Cognitive Hypnosis: Facilitating the Change of Dysfunctional Behavior, Springer Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 97:

      Notice the use of unconditional absolutes in each of these statements. They are the words always, never, and forever. The illusion of absolutes is the ultimate pathological double bind. Yet the only absolute is that there are no absolutes.

    • 2010, Joshua K. Hildebrandt, The Knowledge of Good and Evil: Who Decides What Is Morally Right and Wrong?, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 9:

      This is important to understand, for when we see that the knowledge of good and evil is an absolute, we realize we can have absolutely no say in what it is or is not. Pause for a moment and consider that. Mathematicians work in absolutes.

    • 2010, Klaus Brinkmann, Idealism Without Limits: Hegel and the Problem of Objectivity, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 265:

      The reason is that we are confronted here with a genuine moral dilemma, i.e. a clash of two moral absolutes – the unconditional right to protection of the fetus from the point of fertilization; and the unconditional protection of the right to choose of the pregnant woman.

    • 2012, P. Katsoyannis, The Chemistry of Polypeptides: Essays in Honor of Dr. Leonidas Zervas, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 132:

      Often one is dealing not with absolutes (complete stability) but with relative differences in rate (see below).

    • 2016, I. Unah, The Supreme Court in American Politics, Springer, →ISBN, page 187:

      When discussing these concepts, it is unreasonable to expect absolutes. Complete impact, complete compliance with Court decisions, and complete implementation are a myth even for the most admired Supreme Court decisions.

  2. (geometry) In a plane, the two imaginary circular points at infinity; in space of three dimensions, the imaginary circle at infinity.
  3. (philosophy, usually capitalized, usually preceded by «the») A realm which exists without reference to anything else; that which can be imagined purely by itself; absolute ego.
    • 1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), page 1039:
      Withdrawn as a Buddha he sat, watching the alien world from his perch in the absolute.
  4. (philosophy, usually capitalized, usually preceded by «the») The whole of reality; the totality to which everything is reduced; the unity of spirit and nature; God.
  5. (chemistry) A concentrated natural flower oil, used for perfumes; an alcoholic extract of a concrete.
    • 1948, Ernest Guenther, The Essential Oils: History, origin in plants, production, analysis:
      Complete concentration in a vacuum still at low temperature results in a concentrated flower oil, free from alcohol, the so-called absolute of enfleurage. The crude absolutes of enfleurage are usually of dark color and, because of their fat content,  []
    • 2019, William A. Poucher, Perfumes, Cosmetics and Soaps: The Production, Manufacture and Application of Perfumes: Volume 2, →ISBN, page 57:

      The main difference between these and those of indifferent quality is that the former contain flower absolutes in fairly large proportion and the latter either an insignificant quantity or  []

Derived terms[edit]

  • dative absolute
  • decree absolute
  • degree absolute
  • locative absolute

Translations[edit]

(geometry)

  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: please add this translation if you can

References[edit]

  1. ^ William Morris, editor (1969 (1971 printing)), “absolute”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, N.Y.: American Heritage Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 5.
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absolute”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 9.

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

  • bales out

Dutch[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

absolute

  1. Inflected form of absoluut

Esperanto[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From absoluta +‎ -e.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [apsoˈlute]
  • Audio:
  • Rhymes: -ute
  • Hyphenation: ap‧so‧lu‧te

Adverb[edit]

absolute

  1. absolutely (in an absolute manner; utterly, positively, wholly)
  2. (with negation) absolutely (in a complete manner; fully, totally, completely)
    Synonyms: tute, nepre
  3. (grammar) absolutely (in a manner that does not take an object)

    En la frazoj «konfidu, sed vidu» aŭ «la edzino de Abram ne naskis al li», la verboj estas uzataj absolute.

    In the sentences «trust, but see» or «Abram’s wife did not give birth to him», the verbs are used absolutely.

German[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

absolute

  1. inflection of absolut:
    1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
    2. strong nominative/accusative plural
    3. weak nominative all-gender singular
    4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

Ido[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From absoluta +‎ -e. Borrowed from Esperanto absolute.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ab.soˈlu.te/

Adverb[edit]

absolute

  1. absolutely

Latin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From absolūtus (complete, finished).

Adverb[edit]

absolūtē (comparative absolūtius, superlative absolūtissimē)

  1. absolutely, completely, fully

[edit]

  • absolūtus

References[edit]

  • absolute”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • absolute”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • absolute in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • absolute in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to go a long way back (in narrative): longe, alte (longius, altius) repetere (either absolute or ab aliqua re)

Swedish[edit]

Adjective[edit]

absolute

  1. absolute definite natural masculine singular of absolut.

1

a

: free from imperfection : perfect

… it is a most absolute and excellent horse.William Shakespeare

b

: free or relatively free from mixture : pure

2

: being, governed by, or characteristic of a ruler or authority completely free from constitutional or other restraint

3

: having no restriction, exception, or qualification

5

a

: independent of arbitrary standards of measurement

b

: relating to or derived in the simplest manner from the fundamental units of length, mass, and time

c

: relating to, measured on, or being a temperature scale based on absolute zero

7

: perfectly embodying the nature of a thing

8



grammar

a

: standing apart from a normal or usual syntactical relation with other words or sentence elements

the absolute construction this being the case in the sentence «this being the case, let us go»

b

of an adjective or possessive pronoun

: standing alone without a modified substantive

Blind in «help the blind» and ours in «your work and ours» are absolute.

c

of a verb

: having no object in the particular construction under consideration though normally transitive

Kill in «if looks could kill» is an absolute verb.

9

: being self-sufficient and free of external references or relationships

an absolute term in logic

10

: being the true distance from an aircraft to the earth’s surface

Synonyms

Example Sentences



You can’t predict the future with absolute certainty.



I have absolute faith in her ability to get the job done.



He swore an oath of absolute secrecy.



When it comes to using computers, I’m an absolute beginner.



The country is ruled by an absolute dictator.



The country is an absolute monarchy.

See More

Recent Examples on the Web

The bottom line is that an absolute ban will be tough to enforce.


Doug Jacobson, Fortune, 23 Mar. 2023





Macron, who is nearly a year into his second five-year term, lost an absolute parliamentary majority in legislative elections last summer.


Claire Parker, Washington Post, 22 Mar. 2023





Must-Have Edible Plants for Home Gardening As far as the absolute best, including some up-and-coming favorites, McCabe and Giadzy recommend stocking up on seeds for the following spring garden plants.


Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 18 Mar. 2023





An absolute win here, and an apparently must-play when the game debuts in a week.


Paul Tassi, Forbes, 17 Mar. 2023





Every part of his body is being pushed down with absolute brutality.


Sarah Rankin, BostonGlobe.com, 16 Mar. 2023





Every part of his body is being pushed down with absolute brutality.


Sarah Rankin, Anchorage Daily News, 16 Mar. 2023





Every part of his body is being pushed down with absolute brutality.


Antonio Planas, NBC News, 16 Mar. 2023





Of all those days on set of the epic space drama, which one has been the absolute best?


Dalton Ross, EW.com, 16 Mar. 2023



See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘absolute.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English absolut, borrowed from Latin absolūtus, from past participle of absolvere «to set free, acquit, finish, complete» — more at absolve

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler

The first known use of absolute was
in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near absolute

Cite this Entry

“Absolute.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/absolute. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.

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26 Mar 2023
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Merriam-Webster unabridged

What is the origin of the word absolute?

late 14c., “unrestricted, free from limitation; complete, perfect, free from imperfection;” also “not relative to something else” (mid-15c.), from Latin absolutus, past participle of absolvere “to set free, acquit; complete, bring to an end; make separate,” from ab “off, away from” (see ab-) + solvere “to loosen, untie …

Whats is absolute?

In philosophy, the Absolute is the term used for the ultimate or most supreme being, usually conceived as either encompassing “the sum of all being, actual and potential”, or otherwise transcending the concept of “being” altogether.

What is the root word for terrific?

May 26, 2014. Terrible and terrific are both formed off the same root: terror. Both started out a few hundred years ago with the meaning of terror-inducing. But terrific took a strange turn at the beginning of the 20th century and ended up meaning really great, not terrible or terror-inducing at all.

What is the root word of definite?

This word is from the Latin definitus meaning “defined” or “limited.” Definite can also be used to mean something is very clearly planned or certainly defined.

What is another word for definite?

What is another word for definite?

clear unambiguous
incontrovertible categorical
explicit evident
fixed obvious
indubitable precise

What is the meaning of Definitely?

in a definite way

Where do we use definitely?

Use definitely to describe something you don’t have any doubt about. If you are certain you’re going to see your friend’s band play, you can assure him that you’ll definitely be there.

What does definitely not mean?

Absolutely not. A: “Now, be honest—have you ever stolen money from this company?” B: “Definitely not!”

What does most definitely mean?

To Express Absolute Certainty A person may express absolute certainty by saying, “Most definitely.” When someone says, “Most definitely,” he or she wants to say that something is absolutely true.

Is it okay to say most definitely?

Is “most definitely” a proper English expression that can be used in formal writing? Yes, it most definitely can be used in formal writing.

What does it mean when a guy says most definitely?

“Definitely” (By saying definitely, vs. a simple yes, they are saying that they without a doubt want to go, or without a doubt agree to go to the 3pm movie. It has made their yes stronger, more emphatic)

What can I say instead of most definitely?

definitely

  • certainly, surely, for sure, unquestionably, beyond doubt, without doubt, beyond question, without question, beyond any doubt, undoubtedly, indubitably, assuredly, positively, absolutely.
  • undeniably, irrefutably, incontrovertibly, incontestably, unmistakably.

What are two synonyms for Definitely?

assuredly

  • absolutely.
  • certainly.
  • definitely.
  • of course.
  • positively.
  • surely.
  • undoubtedly.
  • unquestionably.

Does Without a doubt mean yes?

phrase. If you say that something is true without doubt or without a doubt, you are emphasizing that it is definitely true.

What is a word for righting a wrong?

Some common synonyms of rectify are amend, correct, emend, redress, reform, remedy, and revise. While all these words mean “to make right what is wrong,” rectify implies a more essential changing to make something right, just, or properly controlled or directed.

Are can and could interchangeable?

The terms “can,” “may,” and “could” are often used interchangeably. Well, the difference between these words is often a matter of formality, but it depends on how you use them. Read on to find out why English has so many terms for expressing possibility and making requests!

Can I please or could I please?

Both are correct. The first is more direct, and the second is more polite. Could you please . . . gives slightly more room for refusal than Can you please . . .

CAN is formal or informal?

The only difference between the two verbs is that one is more polite than the other. In informal contexts it’s perfectly acceptable to use can; in formal situations it would be better to use may.

Can I ask you or may I ask you?

It is grammatically correct to say, “Could I ask you something.” You could also say, “May I ask you something?” to be extremely polite. “Can I ask you something?” is for a present moment question.

What is an example of informal?

The definition of informal is something or someone who is casual or relaxed. An example of informal used as an adjective is informal clothing, such as comfy casual jeans and a sweatshirt. Not being in accord with prescribed regulations or forms; unofficial.

Can’t formal or informal?

Here is a quick summary: Can’t is a contraction of cannot, and it’s best suited for informal writing. In formal writing and where contractions are frowned upon, use cannot.

Is Cannot correct grammar?

Both cannot and can not are acceptable spellings, but the first is much more usual. You would use can not when the “not” forms part of another construction such as “not only.” For example: These green industries can not only create more jobs, but also promote sustainable development of the land.

Can and Cannot grammar?

We use Can when we have the ability, time or will to do something. For example: I can play the guitar. We use Cannot (or Can’t) when we don’t have the ability, the time or the will to do something. For example: I cannot sing.

What can I use instead of cant?

25 Alternatives To ‘I Don’t Know’ & ‘I Can’t’

  • I need help with …
  • Before I can respond, I need …
  • I’m nervous about being wrong.
  • I can’t …, but I can …
  • If I knew how to …, I could answer. (Or, ‘If I could …, I could …)
  • I don’t know now, but I will soon because …
  • After talking to …, I think …
  • Let me find out.

How do you say I can t?

Polite Ways to Say I Can’t in English

  1. I’m not able to complete this project by 4:00 p.m. (but I should have it finished tomorrow morning).
  2. I’m unable to meet you tomorrow. I’m sorry.
  3. I’m really sorry but I’m not able to come to your dinner party on Saturday evening.

How do you say I can’t in a nice way?

Here are 10 ways for you to say ‘NO’ in a polite manner:

  1. I’m honoured but I can’t.
  2. .
  3. I wish there were two of me.
  4. Sorry, I’m booked into something else right now.
  5. Sadly, I have something else.
  6. No, thank you but it sounds lovely, so next time.
  7. I’m not taking anything else right now.

Why you shouldn’t say can t?

There is no way to succeed if you truly think you can’t. When you say that about yourself, you’re basically just putting a limit on how much you actually want your goal to be completed or not. You are guaranteed to fail if you say you can’t.

Meaning absolute

What does absolute mean? Here you find 31 meanings of the word absolute. You can also add a definition of absolute yourself

1

0

 
0

adj. complete, and without condition.

2

0

 
0

absolute

late 14c., «unrestricted; complete, perfect;» also «not relative to something else» (mid-15c.), from Middle French absolut (14c., Old French asolu, Modern French absolu), from Lati [..]

3

0

 
0

absolute

/ˈæbsəˌluːt/ adjective absolute /ˈæbsəˌluːt/ adjective Learner's definition of ABSOLUTE 1  always used before a noun : complete and total You can't predict the future with [..]

4

0

 
0

absolute

something that is complete, certain and reliable.

5

0

 
0

absolute

With respect to atmospheric motions, refers to an absolute coordinate system; for example, absolute vorticity as distinguished from relative vorticity. In climatology, the highest or lowest recorded v [..]

6

0

 
0

absolute

  positive, certain.

7

0

 
0

absolute

1. unlimited reign. 2. self-reliant- not relying on any other factors. In regards to philosophy, the topic of absolute values is referred to as absolutism. 3. designating entirety.

8

0

 
0

absolute

absolut

9

0

 
0

absolute

umbadingt

10

0

 
0

absolute

1 a : free from qualification, condition, exception, or restriction [rights that even seem have these qualifications «Long v. Rockwood, 277 U.S. 142 (1927)»] see also absolute ownership at o [..]

11

0

 
0

absolute

«Free from restriction.» See Chart No. I in Science of Mind textbook.

12

0

 
0

absolute

Absolute literally means perfect in quality or complete. The term absolute is used in different context like absolute rust, absolute law, absolute silence, an absolute ruler, absolute temperature, abs [..]

13

0

 
0

absolute

(n) something that is conceived or that exists independently and not in relation to other things; something that does not depend on anything else and is beyond human control; something that is not re [..]

14

0

 
0

absolute

ADV completely| absolutely; perfectly; without qualification| simply| unreservedly

15

0

 
0

absolute

A measure having as its zero point or base the complete absence of the entity being measured

16

0

 
0

absolute

A Measurement made without a direct reference to a second signal or measurement.

17

0

 
0

absolute

A standard, fixed reference, as opposed to moving reference; Compare: relative;

18

0

 
0

absolute

positive, certain Complete

19

0

 
0

absolute

Abstract space; that which is without attributes or limitations. Also known as sunyata, void, emptiness, Parabrahman, Adi-buddha, and many other names.

20

0

 
0

absolute

only if it is free from restriction, qualification or condition.

21

0

 
0

absolute

A measure of the gain or loss on an investment portfolio or security expressed as a percentage of invested capital. Absolute return differs from relative return because it looks at the return of a particular asset in isolation and does not measure it against a benchmark.

22

0

 
0

absolute

adj. complete, and without condition.

23

0

 
0

absolute

Absolutes are much like essential oils, this method of extraction creates a more concentrated and more fragrant version of the plant’s essence. Absolutes can be successful in aromatherapy, but they must be handled with extreme care as there is always a danger of allergic reaction. Using absolutes in aromatherapy will help with the healing process [..]

24

0

 
0

absolute

1. Loosed from any limitation or condition; uncontrolled; unrestricted; unconditional; as, absolute authority, monarchy, sovereignty, an absolute promise or command; absolute power; an absolute monarch. 2. Complete in itself; perfect; consummate; faultless; as, absolute perfection; absolute beauty. «So absolute she seems, And in herself comple [..]

25

0

 
0

absolute

A very deep area of the ocean. The term is used to refer to a particular deep part of the ocean, or to any part below 300 fathoms.

26

0

 
0

absolute

Fixed reference, as opposed to moving reference.

27

0

 
0

absolute

A standard, fixed reference, as opposed to moving reference; Compare: relative;

28

0

 
0

absolute

Products, not strictly essential oils, obtained through chemical solvent extraction.

29

0

 
0

absolute

(philosophy) That which is totally unconditioned, unrestricted, pure, perfect, or complete; that which can be thought of without relation to others. First attested in the mid 19th century [..]

30

0

 
0

absolute

lang=en

1600s=1678
|1700s=1719
|1800s=1818
1851

* »’1678»’ — . »».
*: This sight and sense of things worketh in him sorrow and shame for sin; he findeth, moreover, revealed in him the Sav [..]

31

0

 
1

absolute

Concentrated, unchanged plant extract that has not been modified by any chemical methods such as distillation («natural perfume»).

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