What is the mean of love in one word

Can you describe love in one word? Human being has been struggling since past to find out the true meaning of love. But till now none can find the exact meaning of love. So, people use metaphoric synonyms for expressing their love for something.

Love is a complete mixture of enormous humane qualities. It can not be seen, none can touch it. Just one has to feel the glaciers of love.

From age to age, many people sacrificed their lives for their beloved ones. Some people fall in love with their motherlands, where some fall with their life partners. Again, you can see some people sacrificing their lives for their religion.

In general, there is no specific reason or criteria to fall in love with something. Similarly, there is no specific thing for which one will fall in love.

Are you interested in loving something? But don’t know what is it the true meaning of love? This happens to most people who are teenagers or in their adolescent period. They just judge the outer beauty of a person and fall in love with him or her.

Describe Love In One Word

And they think that they are in love with that person. But this is a foolish thought. The physical beauty of a person is not permanent. It will lose with time. But the inner beauty of a person will remain forever till the person is alive.

The inner beauty of a person is permanent. If you are a passionate lover or interested to know about love, then this article is for you.

Define Or Describe Love In One Word

Affection

Love is a metaphor. You can never find or define it perfectly. You can feel it like you feel the air around you. Many poets, writers, journalists, authors tried to define love in specific words. But they failed to find the real meaning of love. The summary of their thoughts is love is a psychological attraction between two people or other things.

It doesn’t depend on the outlook of the particular thing one loves. They just try to owe that. When someone is in love, then that thing becomes a world to him/her. In one word, love can be defined as:

Responsibility

Responsibility

Responsibility towards something reflects how much one loves something. If you are responsible for your mother then that means you love her. Again, if you are responsible for your country, you will die for your country. That will not bear you any regret. Philosophers say that “love comes with responsibility, responsibility comes with love”.

Care

Care

When you care for someone, then it reflects that you have a love for him/her. A person cares for his/her children because he/she loves them. Caring for someone is a form of loving someone. These two are interrelated with each other.

Honesty

Honesty

Honest persons are lovable to everyone. This is a crucial factor in love. The honesty of a person adores his/her character. It shapes the strength of love between two persons.

Affection

Criteria To Fall In Love

Once you love someone, then you are affectionate for him/her. All the humane quantities are capable of expressing love for something. Affectionate peoples are more capable of loving someone. It expresses your love for someone. This is a kind of media to show your love and attraction for him/her.

Dedication

Dedication

History can show you a lot of examples where one sacrificed their lives, desires for their loving ones. The martyrs are perfect examples in this case. In 1971, the freedom fighters have sacrificed their lives to liberate their mother nation Bangladesh.

Again, persons like Hazrat Hamza (Ra) sacrificed their lives for their religion. Sometimes, fathers lead a miserable life to make a bright future for their children. This shows you how you love your favorite things.

Commitment

Commitment

Commitment means how you can feel connected and engaged with someone. This commitment allows you to come closer to your beloved ones, you can feel their morals inside you. At last, it builds your world with happiness.

Marriage

Marriage

To me, marriage is the most beautiful and perfect way to express your love for anyone. This is regarded as the purest way to express your love. By nature, a person is attracted to his/her opposite gender. He or she will try to find their life partner. This is the beauty of love.

Love shows you how you can sacrifice something for your loving one, how you feel when you are disconnected from your loving one. And by marrying someone, you can achieve caring, affection, responsibility, etc. from your spouse.

You have to take responsibility for the family, children, spouse, and others. In a word, marriage is the most complete package of love.

Criteria To Fall In Love

Lover vs Girlfriend – Explore With Details

Sometimes we fall in love with a person without knowing them. In most cases, this type of attraction is not real love. Because they don’t know each other perfectly. Just a little chitchat doesn’t reflect the personality of the person. It is a time-consuming process where you will need long-term understanding. There are some criteria to fall in love with another person. These are:

  1. You have to be honest about this relationship. In today’s era, people just pass their time with their partners. Where they should stand beside their partners in their hard times. And this destroys the emotion of a person. So, be honest with your man.
  2. The capability of taking responsibility is one of the most important factors in this regard. Because when you own someone after loving, responsibility of that will be handed over upon you. For this reason, try to be a responsible person before loving anyone.
  3. Be loyal to your partner because loyalty is the basis of love. Love comes from loyalty and honestly. Affection, caring ability also will allow you to love someone.

These are the foremost criteria to fall in love. This is an aesthetic connection between two people. So, be a good person to owe your love.

Describe Love In One Word

Love is a powerful emotion that can make our lives feel so much better. It can fill us with happiness and make us feel loved and cared for. It can be a source of comfort and strength in times of difficulty. And, of course, there’s nothing like abit of love in the air to make everything feel just a little bit more perfect!

So, what word would you use to describe love? My personal favorite is “cherished.” I think it sums up love perfectly – it’s cherished, loved, and always remembered. Thanks for asking!

For me, love is a delicate and powerful thing that can truly make a difference in someone’s life. It’s the emotion that drives us to do the impossible – to sacrificially give of ourselves, no matter what the cost. Love is unending and limitless, and it can bring us happiness beyond words.

Love is Security

Love is Security

There’s no better way to describe love than as security. When we love someone, we feel safe and secure in their presence. It’s a feeling of safety and security that can be incredibly comforting, and it’s something that we all need from time to time. Here are four ways love can help us feel secure:

  1. Love keeps us grounded – When we’re feeling lost or out of control, love is a constant source of stability and comfort. Love allows us to focus on the good things in our lives, rather than worrying about the negative ones.
  2. Love helps us forgive – When something bad happens in our relationship, love helps us forgive the other person. Forgiveness not only heals our wounds, but it also gives us the sense of security that comes with knowing that our loved one is still in our life.
  3. Love provides motivation – When we’re facing a difficult challenge, love can provide us with the motivation we need to get through it. Love is patient and understanding, which makes it a great source of strength when times are tough.
  4. Love can heal wounds – Sometimes love isn’t enough – we may need more than just comfort and security from our loved ones in order to heal from a hurtful experience. In these cases, therapy may be necessary to help us process the hurt and repair the damage.

Love is one of the most important things in our lives, and it’s something that can provide us with a lot of security and comfort when we need it most.

Love is Indescribable

Love is Indescribable

That’s a rather poetic and complex answer to a rather simple question, isn’t it?

In short, love is indescribable because it’s a feeling that cannot be fully described in words. However, we can all understand it and feel it in some way or another. After all, love is the most powerful force in the world!

Yes, love is indescribable. And that’s why it feels so special when you find it. There is no one way to experience love – it can be passionate, gentle, sweet, or anything in between. What matters most is how you feel about the person you love. When you’re in love, everything else falls away and all you can focus on is the connection you have with that person.

Love is About Give-and-Take

Love is About Give-and-Take

True love is about ongoing give-and-take. One person gives their all to make the relationship work, and the other person does the same in return. This means that both people put in a lot of effort and sacrifice to make the relationship work.

When one person starts to feel like they’re not getting their fair share of the love, it can be hard for them to maintain the relationship.

For example, if one partner always has to work late or take care of extra responsibilities at home, it can be hard for them to feel loved and appreciated. This can lead to feelings of resentment and hurt, which can eventually damage the relationship.

One way to avoid this is for both partners to communicate honestly and openly about their feelings. This will help prevent misunderstandings and keep the love flowing smoothly.

Love is Being In-Sync

Whenever we feel love, we are in-sync with our deepest desires and needs. When we are in-sync, we feel at ease and happy. This is because we are fulfilling our deepest emotional needs. In fact, when we are in-sync with our emotions, it’s easier to make smart decisions. Here are four ways to become more in-sync with your emotions:

  1. LISTEN to your intuition – Our intuition is a powerful tool that can help us navigate through life’s challenges. When you listen to your intuition, you will be better able to understand and respond to your emotions.
  2. BE PRESENT – When you’re present, you’re not worrying about the past or the future. You’re here in the present moment and that’s where you should stay as much as possible. When you’re in the present moment, you’re more likely to be in-sync with your emotions.
  3. BE VIGILANT – Just because you’re in-sync doesn’t mean everything is perfect and calm. You need to be vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times so that you don’t drift away from your emotions.
  4. COMMUNICATE YOUR EMOTIONS – It’s important to share your emotions with someone else so that they can help you stay in-sync. Talking openly about our feelings allows us to connect more deeply with others and increase the chances of being in-sync with them as well.

Thanks for asking! These tips will definitely help you become more in-sync with your emotions and make better decisions!

Love is Vulnerability

Love is Vulnerability

Love is vulnerability. It’s allowing yourself to be open to being hurt, and it’s trusting that the other person will do the same for you. When you’re in a relationship, you’re putting your trust in the other person to be there for you – whether that means when you’re feeling down, or when you need them to be there for a disagreement.

When you love someone, you’re opening yourself up to their hurt as well as their joy. You’re willing to put yourself out there, even if it feels risky. And in return, your partner should do the same for you – they should be willing to let themselves be vulnerable and let you see inside them.

This is what makes love so special – it’s the willingness of both people to let themselves be vulnerable and open, and it’s what makes the relationship so strong.

Idioms about love and Theory of Love

Idioms about love and Theory of Love

There are lots of idioms and sayings about love that you may find confusing or hard to understand. In this article, we will try to provide a simple and concise explanation of some of the most common theories about love.

Love is often described as an emotion or feeling, and there are many different theories about what love is and how it works. Some people believe that love is simply a chemical reaction in the brain, while others believe that love is something that you build over time.

In general, the most popular theories about love are based on evolutionary psychology. According to this theory, humans are designed to seek out and mate with someone who will provide them with the best possible chance of reproduction.

Therefore, love is often seen as a way of making people feel good about themselves, which can encourage them to stay together even when they are not compatible.

Another popular theory about love is the Romeo and Juliet model. This theory suggests that Romeo and Juliet were in love because they were attracted to each other despite their differences (Romeo was wealthy and famous, while Juliet was poor and uneducated).

As a result of their passionate love, their deaths ultimately led to a greater understanding between the two communities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I will suggest you find out the real meaning of love by observing your life. Love is a humane quality built inside every soul. Animals also sense the taste of love. Truth is, love is a gift from the Creator.

Don’t spoil this for any irrelevant reason. Make your love more holiest. I hope now you get an idea about describe love in one word. Thank you for reading this article.

Love is a beautiful thing, isn’t it? It can make the world a much better place, and it’s something that we all need in our lives. It can brighten up our days and make us feel happy.

But what does love really mean to you? Do you know what emotions go along with love? What do you think is the most important ingredient of a healthy and fulfilling relationship?

We’ve gathered some of the most common answers to these questions, and we want you to share yours in the comments below! Love is something that is often misunderstood, but that doesn’t mean we can’t learn more about it. So what is your definition of love? Write it down and share it with us!

FAQs

1.what Does the Bible Say About Loving Yourself?

Self-love is a central tenet of the Bible, and it’s something that everyone should strive for. Here are a few passages from the Bible that discuss self-love and how it should be practiced:

“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven.” (Matthew 5:43-44)

“But I tell you who hear me: Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.” (Matthew 5:44-45)

“Do not be fooled: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows. What you sow, this will you also reap.” (Galatians 6:7)

“But I tell you this: Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be able to help them.” (Matthew 5:44)

2.there Are Six Styles of Love. Which One Best Describes You?

There are six styles of love, and each one has its own unique set of pros and cons. In order to find out which one best describes you, take the following quiz:

  1. Romantic love is all about taking care of the other person. It’s about sacrificially giving your time, energy, and love to make the other person happy.
  2. Friend love is all about being there for the other person when they need you. It’s about supporting them through thick and thin and never letting them down.
  3. Parental love is all about sacrificing your own happiness for the good of the other person. It’s about doing anything and everything to make sure that they’re happy and fulfilled.
  4. Attached love is all about being in a toxic relationship where both parties are completely taken advantage of. It’s about being suffocated by your partner’s negative emotions and never feeling safe or loved again.
  5. Lust is all about physical attraction and superficiality. It’s about wanting someone for their looks rather than their personality or character.
  6. Romantic passion is all about a deep, emotional connection that goes beyond mere attraction or lust – it’s about falling in love with someone completely over time, no matter what happens between them and you in the meantime. This is the type of love that lasts forever!

If you answered romantic passion, then that describes you best – you are actively looking for a deep, emotional connection with someone else that will last forever!

3.how to Describe the Person You Love?

There is no one answer to this question, as every person loves and expresses themselves in their own unique way. However, some general things that might be said about someone that you love could include their being kind, gentle, and caring. You might also describe them as intelligent, creative, and optimistic. The best way to describe someone is to simply let them speak for themselves!

4.what Is the Word to Describe a Person Who Loves Life?

The word to describe someone who loves life might be “energetic.” They are always moving forward and looking for new experiences, whether that is participating in sports or exploring new hobbies. They are constantly energised and seem to have a lot of enthusiasm for everything they do.

5.which Word Best Describes Someone Who Loves to Read?

The best word to describe someone who loves to read might be “geeky.” They enjoy reading books from all genres and often have a wide range of books in their library. They are interested in learning as much as they can, and love spending time reading alone or with friends.

How do you define love? Several persons who are so curious to learn what is the best definition of love will find this post helpful.

The concept of love has existed for centuries and almost everyone seems to have a basic understanding of what love is, ranging from the traditional teachings from parents, guidiance and the clergies.

But today we shall take a look at the deep meaning of love by buttressing into underlying facts. The different aspects of love and life including what is love in a relationship, religion and so on.

Honestly, you are not the only one who has asked to know what is love or received the I LOVE YOU text messages or chat. Several other persons have gone through this too or even experiencing it right now.

But the case has been to find out what is the true definition of love and how to determine when someone shows you love or learn how to show love to other people you are dealing with or likely to come in contact with as life goes on.

Whether you believe in falling in love at first sight or trying to find out the difference between love and lust, this is the most updated guide you need for the complete understanding of what love is all about.

The meaning of love:

Everybody hear or talk about love but it is only a few that embraces it. Because we are different and with variations in thoughts, love has taken different shapes and meaning.

Trying to get the actual meaning of love or the best definition of love, became a complex task because of the reasons above.

Love is the combination of characters, emotions, trust, belief and understanding with a strong bond, tolerance and respect for the other person.

Love involves finding your own happiness in the other person(s) when you understand others and derive joy from what they do, it will be right to say that you love such type of people.

When someone prioritises your needs or wants above every other thing, that’s also called love. Love is also when a father or anyone else, work day in day out to put a smile on his family’s faces.

The definition of love by different authors

As earlier said, the actual definition of love is hard to get, since there are variations in views, people have their various ways of defining love.

Let’s take a look at the meaning of love on Urban dictionary according to different authors and other relevant sources.

Love is a constant source of pleasure and pain. But we can’t predict which it will be from one moment ot the next. It is a short word, easy to spell, difficult to define, and impossibble to live without.

Sayshainar – Urban Dictionary

Love is when all your concern is about their happiness, safety, and health. If they’re absent for a few minutes you miss and long for them to be beside you. You feel happy with their presence and their smile melts you.

Omgggitsnick – Urban Dictionary

Love is a word used by many , but understood by few.

Reback – Urban Dictionary

Making yourself vulnerable to someone, while fully knowing that they may betray you.

Sooz the great – Urban Dictionary

When their happiness is important to you, and you behave in a kind and caring manner towards them.

Collins Dictionary

All the above, are the real definition of love, in summary, we can deduce that the deep meaning of love is in connection to how great and happy we make others around us feel.

Probably with or without expecting something in return. This necessary do not have to involve intimacy.

Religions’ perception of love

Now let’s take a look at some of the religious approaches to what is love. There are several other religious meanings of love but we’re going to centre our focus on a majority of the popular religions in the world and what they have to say about love.

What is love in Christianity?

Christians believe that the purest definition of love is in the believe that “God is love” as clearly stated in John 3:16 on how God out of love sent his only son for the redemption of mankind.

In the same manner “The meaning of love in the Bible”, Christians are expected to love others just as God loves them.

Out of the several other Greek words for love, the New Testament states the following types of love:

  • Agape love: This is considered as the way God loves humanity, it means unconditional love, it is selfless and altruistic.
  • Philia: The “brotherly love” love for something that’s delightful.

Other types of love in the Bible that could be seen in the old testament are the; Eros, and Storge.

The meaning of love in Islam?

Let’s consider the Ahmadiyya’s view about love. Ahmadi Muslims believe that love is natural and a gift sent from God, just as the Qur’an is an apparatus for the teaching of love and it was sent by God.

What is love in the Jewish religion?

In Hebrew, this is considered as both the love for God and the love for family. It is most times referred to as steadfast love.

The meaning of love in Indian’s religions?

We know Indians for the following popular religion types:
Love in Buddhism takes the following shapes and meaning:

  • Kama – selfish love
  • Karuṇā – reducing the suffering of others, that’s being compassionate.
  • Advera and mettā – charitable love, giving without selfish interest.

Definition of love in Hindu?

kāma is the third end in life according to many Hindu schools and this means PLEASURABLE love.

This is actually otherwise of prem. Prem means elevated love, Hinduism also preaches love without expecting something in return.

To learn more about what is love in Abrahamic religion, and polytheist religions, see Wikipedia for religious views on love.

Types of love and their meaning

Let’s take a look at these 8 types of Greek words for love. The four types of love in the bible is also derived from the following Greek words.

Types of love Meaning
Eros Sexual or passionate type of love.
Philia Friendly/brotherly love
Storge Instinctual love, love of a parent to its offspring
Agape Universal love, love for strange, love for God or from God to humanity
Ludus Playful love
Pragma Love in favour of compatibilities, personal qualities, share interest or goals.
Philautia Self-love – could be a healthy or unhealthy type of love
Mania Obsessive love, showing obsessiveness or madness over a partner.

Love vs Lust

The popular saying that love is blind, rings true for lust too. Most times we find it easier to detect for our friends whether their feeling for someone is lust or love but when it comes to ourselves, we happen not to see things clearly. That’s when we begin to ask “does he lust or love me?

Which is better, love or lust? Due to uncertainties and insecurities several persons sort to ask different questions to know if their significant other lust or loves them.

Although lust can grow into love, some refer to it as the first stage of love, but that’s not often the case.

Just as you can’t stop thinking about people you love, so does lust, but how then do you diff between love and lust? When you see yourself thinking a lot of daydreaming about someone’s physical features, then the relationship has lust feelings.

No matter what reasons that lead to lust feelings or mistaking love for lust, the truth is that love is emotional and stronger than lust. Love is not lust, love is selfless, lust is selfish, lust doesn’t last.

In light of the above, you will be able to know if someone loves or lusts you. Lust is not good in a relationship.

Any relationship built on lust fades quickly. If you become attracted to someone because of the shape of the nose, and if by tomorrow there’s an alteration, surgical alteration due to accident, and you’re beginning to dislike the person, it is obvious you never loved them it was lust in disguise.

FAQs

After our engagements with people indifferent forums, question and answer platform, and a billion Google searches, we’re able to come up with the following frequently asked questions about what is love?

What is love in one word?

Can you define “love” in one word? Love is difficult to define in a word. It is vast, most people have their own way of defining love in one word.

We have analysed 1000+ answers attempting to explain love in one word and here’s what we have got below:

12 Ways to define love in one word are:

  • Reliability
  • Love is love
  • Priority
  • Love is understanding
  • Happiness
  • Love is bond
  • Family
  • Love is bond
  • Devotion
  • Love is unconditional
  • God
  • Love is blind
  • Affection

Despite several answers trying to prove the meaning of love in one word, some are with the opinion that to define love in one word, love is love for it is from it that other things you could think of such as; to adore, care, trust and happiness can be derived.

However, Some people totally agree that the one-word definition of love is UNDERSTANDING, that when you understand and respect people’s views about life you will love and know how to take care of them.

Is jealousy a sign of love?

Jealousy arises when there are insecurities, it is multi-dimensional emotion, housing anxiety and anger.

Jealousy should not be mistaken for love, it is a negative type of emotion often triggered by insecurity and desire, love does not bring out insecurity.

How to know if he truly loves you

Are you planning to start up a new relationship or already in one but not sure if your partner truly loves you?

It is normal to ask questions trying to find out the meaning of love in a relationship. Here’s a detailed guide that will help you find out if he truly loves you more than a friend so you won’t exceed your limits.

What is the difference between loving someone and falling in love?

People who ask whether love is a choice should at this point figure out that being in love is not a choice, loving someone is a choice.

You can decide to see the best qualities in people, appreciate them for who they’re and be a supportive partner to them.

But being in love is not a matter of choice, it can happen to anyone, to you and without consent. Loving someone is a rush, being in love is a constant or steady flow of emotions it is not temporal it is forever being in love.

What makes love last?

We have seen people fall in love and out of love since we were on the search to the true meaning of love we came across the question seeking solutions to make love last.

According to an American psychological researcher and clinician, John Gottman in his book “What makes love last?” he anchored the elements on TRUST and INTIMACY.

Funny meanings of love

While drafting this post, we did come across some funny comments about love on the Youtube video titled “what is love” by Thoughty2 which we will share in this section:

  • L = losing
  • O = our
  • V = virginity
  • E = easily
  • Baby don’t hurt me
  • Don’t hurt me
  • No more – this was a repeating type of comment we saw in different love forums, curled from What is Love Haddaway lyrics and used in a funny way buy people who are scared about love for they see love as making someone vulnerable.

The first time my mother told my dad she loves him, he said thanks… 🙂

Conclusion

Everyone talks about love but can you define love? At this very point, we sincerely believe you now have a piece of solid background knowledge about the actual meaning of love and its dependencies.

Truly, love is not a word, it is a meaning, love is dreaming out loud, love is something that is not perfect, it just needs to be true.

What type of love do you practice or like, and what is love in your own words? Let’s hear from you in the comment section below.

Love encompasses a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most sublime virtue or good habit, the deepest interpersonal affection, to the simplest pleasure.[1][2] An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse, which differs from the love for food. Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of a strong attraction and emotional attachment.[3][4][5]

Love is considered to be both positive and negative, with its virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection, as «the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another» and its vice representing human moral flaw, akin to vanity, selfishness, amour-propre, and egotism, as potentially leading people into a type of mania, obsessiveness or codependency.[6][7] It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one’s self, or animals.[8] In its various forms, love acts as a major facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most common themes in the creative arts.[9] Love has been postulated to be a function that keeps human beings together against menaces and to facilitate the continuation of the species.[10]

Ancient Greek philosophers identified six forms of love: essentially, familial love (in Greek, Storge), friendly love or platonic love (Philia), romantic love (Eros), self-love (Philautia), guest love (Xenia), and divine or unconditional love (Agape). Modern authors have distinguished further varieties of love: unrequited love, empty love, companionate love, consummate love, infatuated love, self-love, and courtly love. Numerous cultures have also distinguished Ren, Yuanfen, Mamihlapinatapai, Cafuné, Kama, Bhakti, Mettā, Ishq, Chesed, Amore, Charity, Saudade (and other variants or symbioses of these states), as culturally unique words, definitions, or expressions of love in regards to a specified «moments» currently lacking in the English language.[11][12][13]

Scientific research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades. The color wheel theory of love defines three primary, three secondary and nine tertiary love styles, describing them in terms of the traditional color wheel. The triangular theory of love suggests «intimacy, passion and commitment» are core components of love. Love has additional religious or spiritual meaning. This diversity of uses and meanings combined with the complexity of the feelings involved makes love unusually difficult to consistently define, compared to other emotional states.

Definitions

Romeo and Juliet, depicted as they part on the balcony in Act III, 1867 by Ford Madox Brown

The word «love» can have a variety of related but distinct meanings in different contexts. Many other languages use multiple words to express some of the different concepts that in English are denoted as «love»; one example is the plurality of Greek concepts for «love» (agape, eros, philia, storge) .[14] Cultural differences in conceptualizing love thus doubly impede the establishment of a universal definition.[15]

Although the nature or essence of love is a subject of frequent debate, different aspects of the word can be clarified by determining what isn’t love (antonyms of «love»). Love as a general expression of positive sentiment (a stronger form of like) is commonly contrasted with hate (or neutral apathy). As a less-sexual and more-emotionally intimate form of romantic attachment, love is commonly contrasted with lust. As an interpersonal relationship with romantic overtones, love is sometimes contrasted with friendship, although the word love is often applied to close friendships or platonic love. (Further possible ambiguities come with usages «girlfriend», «boyfriend», «just good friends»).

Abstractly discussed, love usually refers to an experience one person feels for another. Love often involves caring for, or identifying with, a person or thing (cf. vulnerability and care theory of love), including oneself (cf. narcissism). In addition to cross-cultural differences in understanding love, ideas about love have also changed greatly over time. Some historians date modern conceptions of romantic love to courtly Europe during or after the Middle Ages, although the prior existence of romantic attachments is attested by ancient love poetry.[16]

The complex and abstract nature of love often reduces discourse of love to a thought-terminating cliché. Several common proverbs regard love, from Virgil’s «Love conquers all» to The Beatles’ «All You Need Is Love». St. Thomas Aquinas, following Aristotle, defines love as «to will the good of another.»[17] Bertrand Russell describes love as a condition of «absolute value,» as opposed to relative value.[citation needed] Philosopher Gottfried Leibniz said that love is «to be delighted by the happiness of another.»[18] Meher Baba stated that in love there is a «feeling of unity» and an «active appreciation of the intrinsic worth of the object of love.»[19] Biologist Jeremy Griffith defines love as «unconditional selflessness».[20]

Impersonal

People can be said to love an object, principle, or goal to which they are deeply committed and greatly value. For example, compassionate outreach and volunteer workers’ «love» of their cause may sometimes be born not of interpersonal love but impersonal love, altruism, and strong spiritual or political convictions.[21] People can also «love» material objects, animals, or activities if they invest themselves in bonding or otherwise identifying with those things. If sexual passion is also involved, then this feeling is called paraphilia.[22]

Interpersonal

Interpersonal love refers to love between human beings. It is a much more potent sentiment than a simple liking for a person. Unrequited love refers to those feelings of love that are not reciprocated. Interpersonal love is most closely associated with Interpersonal relationships.[21] Such love might exist between family members, friends, and couples. There are also a number of psychological disorders related to love, such as erotomania.
Throughout history, philosophy and religion have done the most speculation on the phenomenon of love. In the 20th century, the science of psychology has written a great deal on the subject. In recent years, the sciences of psychology, anthropology, neuroscience, and biology have added to the understanding of the concept of love.

Biological basis

Biological models of sex tend to view love as a mammalian drive, much like hunger or thirst.[23] Helen Fisher, an anthropologist and human behavior researcher, divides the experience of love into three partly overlapping stages: lust, attraction, and attachment. Lust is the feeling of sexual desire; romantic attraction determines what partners mates find attractive and pursue, conserving time and energy by choosing; and attachment involves sharing a home, parental duties, mutual defense, and in humans involves feelings of safety and security.[24] Three distinct neural circuitries, including neurotransmitters, and three behavioral patterns, are associated with these three romantic styles.[24]

Pair of Lovers. 1480–1485

Lust is the initial passionate sexual desire that promotes mating, and involves the increased release of chemicals such as testosterone and estrogen. These effects rarely last more than a few weeks or months. Attraction is the more individualized and romantic desire for a specific candidate for mating, which develops out of lust as commitment to an individual mate forms. Recent studies in neuroscience have indicated that as people fall in love, the brain consistently releases a certain set of chemicals, including the neurotransmitter hormones, dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, the same compounds released by amphetamine, stimulating the brain’s pleasure center and leading to side effects such as increased heart rate, loss of appetite and sleep, and an intense feeling of excitement. Research has indicated that this stage generally lasts from one and a half to three years.[25]

Since the lust and attraction stages are both considered temporary, a third stage is needed to account for long-term relationships. Attachment is the bonding that promotes relationships lasting for many years and even decades. Attachment is generally based on commitments such as marriage and children, or mutual friendship based on things like shared interests. It has been linked to higher levels of the chemicals oxytocin and vasopressin to a greater degree than short-term relationships have.[25] Enzo Emanuele and coworkers reported the protein molecule known as the nerve growth factor (NGF) has high levels when people first fall in love, but these return to previous levels after one year.[26]

Psychological basis

Psychology depicts love as a cognitive and social phenomenon. Psychologist Robert Sternberg formulated a triangular theory of love and argued that love has three different components: intimacy, commitment, and passion. Intimacy is a form in which two people share confidences and various details of their personal lives, and is usually shown in friendships and romantic love affairs. Commitment, on the other hand, is the expectation that the relationship is permanent. The last form of love is sexual attraction and passion. Passionate love is shown in infatuation as well as romantic love. All forms of love are viewed as varying combinations of these three components. Non-love does not include any of these components. Liking only includes intimacy. Infatuated love only includes passion. Empty love only includes commitment. Romantic love includes both intimacy and passion. Companionate love includes intimacy and commitment. Fatuous love includes passion and commitment. Lastly, consummate love includes all three components.[27] American psychologist Zick Rubin sought to define love by psychometrics in the 1970s. His work states that three factors constitute love: attachment, caring, and intimacy.[28][29]

Following developments in electrical theories such as Coulomb’s law, which showed that positive and negative charges attract, analogs in human life were developed, such as «opposites attract». Over the last century, research on the nature of human mating has generally found this not to be true when it comes to character and personality—people tend to like people similar to themselves. However, in a few unusual and specific domains, such as immune systems, it seems that humans prefer others who are unlike themselves (e.g., with an orthogonal immune system), since this will lead to a baby that has the best of both worlds.[30] In recent years, various human bonding theories have been developed, described in terms of attachments, ties, bonds, and affinities.
Some Western authorities disaggregate into two main components, the altruistic and the narcissistic. This view is represented in the works of Scott Peck, whose work in the field of applied psychology explored the definitions of love and evil. Peck maintains that love is a combination of the «concern for the spiritual growth of another,» and simple narcissism.[31] In combination, love is an activity, not simply a feeling.

Psychologist Erich Fromm maintained in his book The Art of Loving that love is not merely a feeling but is also actions, and that in fact, the «feeling» of love is superficial in comparison to one’s commitment to love via a series of loving actions over time.[21] In this sense, Fromm held that love is ultimately not a feeling at all, but rather is a commitment to, and adherence to, loving actions towards another, oneself, or many others, over a sustained duration.[21] Fromm also described love as a conscious choice that in its early stages might originate as an involuntary feeling, but which then later no longer depends on those feelings, but rather depends only on conscious commitment.[21]

Evolutionary basis

Wall of Love on Montmartre in Paris: «I love you» in 250 languages, by calligraphist Fédéric Baron and artist Claire Kito (2000)

Evolutionary psychology has attempted to provide various reasons for love as a survival tool. Humans are dependent on parental help for a large portion of their lifespans compared to other mammals. Love has therefore been seen as a mechanism to promote parental support of children for this extended time period. Furthermore, researchers as early as Charles Darwin himself identified unique features of human love compared to other mammals and credit love as a major factor for creating social support systems that enabled the development and expansion of the human species.[citation needed] Another factor may be that sexually transmitted diseases can cause, among other effects, permanently reduced fertility, injury to the fetus, and increase complications during childbirth. This would favor monogamous relationships over polygamy.[32]

Adaptive benefit

Interpersonal love between a male and a female is considered to provide an evolutionary adaptive benefit since it facilitates mating and sexual reproduction.[33] However, some organisms can reproduce asexually without mating. Thus understanding the adaptive benefit of interpersonal love depends on understanding the adaptive benefit of sexual reproduction as opposed to asexual reproduction. Michod[33] has reviewed evidence that love, and consequently sexual reproduction, provides two major adaptive advantages. First, love leading to sexual reproduction facilitates repair of damages in the DNA that is passed from parent to progeny (during meiosis, a key stage of the sexual process). Second, a gene in either parent may contain a harmful mutation, but in the progeny produced by sex reproduction, expression of a harmful mutation introduced by one parent is likely to be masked by expression of the unaffected homologous gene from the other parent.[33]

Comparison of scientific models

Biological models of love tend to see it as a mammalian drive, similar to hunger or thirst.[23] Psychology sees love as more of a social and cultural phenomenon. Certainly, love is influenced by hormones (such as oxytocin), neurotrophins (such as NGF), and pheromones, and how people think and behave in love is influenced by their conceptions of love. The conventional view in biology is that there are two major drives in love: sexual attraction and attachment. Attachment between adults is presumed to work on the same principles that lead an infant to become attached to its mother. The traditional psychological view sees love as being a combination of companionate love and passionate love. Passionate love is intense longing, and is often accompanied by physiological arousal (shortness of breath, rapid heart rate); companionate love is affection and a feeling of intimacy not accompanied by physiological arousal.

Cultural views

Ancient Greek

Roman copy of a Greek sculpture by Lysippus depicting Eros, the Greek personification of romantic love

Greek distinguishes several different senses in which the word «love» is used. Ancient Greeks identified four forms of love: kinship or familiarity (in Greek, storge), friendship and/or platonic desire (philia), sexual and/or romantic desire (eros), and self-emptying or divine love (agape).[34][35] Modern authors have distinguished further varieties of romantic love.[36] However, with Greek (as with many other languages), it has been historically difficult to separate the meanings of these words totally. At the same time, the Ancient Greek text of the Bible has examples of the verb agapo having the same meaning as phileo.

Agape (ἀγάπη agápē) means love in modern-day Greek. The term s’agapo means I love you in Greek. The word agapo is the verb I love. It generally refers to a «pure,» ideal type of love, rather than the physical attraction suggested by eros. However, there are some examples of agape used to mean the same as eros. It has also been translated as «love of the soul.»[37]

Eros (ἔρως érōs) (from the Greek deity Eros) is passionate love, with sensual desire and longing. The Greek word erota means in love. Plato refined his own definition. Although eros is initially felt for a person, with contemplation it becomes an appreciation of the beauty within that person, or even becomes appreciation of beauty itself. Eros helps the soul recall knowledge of beauty and contributes to an understanding of spiritual truth. Lovers and philosophers are all inspired to seek truth by eros. Some translations list it as «love of the body».[37]

Philia (φιλία philía), a dispassionate virtuous love, was a concept addressed and developed by Aristotle in his Nicomachean Ethics Book VIII.[38] It includes loyalty to friends, family, and community, and requires virtue, equality, and familiarity. Philia is motivated by practical reasons; one or both of the parties benefit from the relationship. It can also mean «love of the mind.»

Storge (στοργή storgē) is natural affection, like that felt by parents for offspring.

Xenia (ξενία xenía), hospitality, was an extremely important practice in ancient Greece. It was an almost ritualized friendship formed between a host and his guest, who could previously have been strangers. The host fed and provided quarters for the guest, who was expected to repay only with gratitude. The importance of this can be seen throughout Greek mythology—in particular, Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey.

Ancient Roman (Latin)

The Latin language has several different verbs corresponding to the English word «love.» amō is the basic verb meaning I love, with the infinitive amare («to love») as it still is in Italian today. The Romans used it both in an affectionate sense as well as in a romantic or sexual sense. From this verb come amans—a lover, amator, «professional lover,» often with the accessory notion of lechery—and amica, «girlfriend» in the English sense, often being applied euphemistically to a prostitute. The corresponding noun is amor (the significance of this term for the Romans is well illustrated in the fact, that the name of the city, Rome—in Latin: Roma—can be viewed as an anagram for amor, which was used as the secret name of the City in wide circles in ancient times),[39] which is also used in the plural form to indicate love affairs or sexual adventures. This same root also produces amicus—»friend»—and amicitia, «friendship» (often based to mutual advantage, and corresponding sometimes more closely to «indebtedness» or «influence»). Cicero wrote a treatise called On Friendship (de Amicitia), which discusses the notion at some length. Ovid wrote a guide to dating called Ars Amatoria (The Art of Love), which addresses, in depth, everything from extramarital affairs to overprotective parents.

Latin sometimes uses amāre where English would simply say to like. This notion, however, is much more generally expressed in Latin by the terms placere or delectāre, which are used more colloquially, the latter used frequently in the love poetry of Catullus. Diligere often has the notion «to be affectionate for,» «to esteem,» and rarely if ever is used for romantic love. This word would be appropriate to describe the friendship of two men. The corresponding noun diligentia, however, has the meaning of «diligence» or «carefulness,» and has little semantic overlap with the verb. Observare is a synonym for diligere; despite the cognate with English, this verb and its corresponding noun, observantia, often denote «esteem» or «affection.» Caritas is used in Latin translations of the Christian Bible to mean «charitable love»; this meaning, however, is not found in Classical pagan Roman literature. As it arises from a conflation with a Greek word, there is no corresponding verb.

Chinese and other Sinic

Two philosophical underpinnings of love exist in the Chinese tradition, one from Confucianism which emphasized actions and duty while the other came from Mohism which championed a universal love. A core concept to Confucianism is (Ren, «benevolent love»), which focuses on duty, action, and attitude in a relationship rather than love itself. In Confucianism, one displays benevolent love by performing actions such as filial piety from children, kindness from parents, loyalty to the king and so forth.

The concept of (Mandarin: ài) was developed by the Chinese philosopher Mozi in the 4th century BC in reaction to Confucianism’s benevolent love. Mozi tried to replace what he considered to be the long-entrenched Chinese over-attachment to family and clan structures with the concept of «universal love» (兼愛, jiān’ài). In this, he argued directly against Confucians who believed that it was natural and correct for people to care about different people in different degrees. Mozi, by contrast, believed people in principle should care for all people equally. Mohism stressed that rather than adopting different attitudes towards different people, love should be unconditional and offered to everyone without regard to reciprocation; not just to friends, family and other Confucian relations. Later in Chinese Buddhism, the term Ai () was adopted to refer to a passionate, caring love and was considered a fundamental desire. In Buddhism, Ai was seen as capable of being either selfish or selfless, the latter being a key element towards enlightenment.

In Mandarin Chinese, (ài) is often used as the equivalent of the Western concept of love. (ài) is used as both a verb (e.g. 我愛你, Wǒ ài nǐ, or «I love you») and a noun (such as 愛情 àiqíng, or «romantic love»). However, due to the influence of Confucian (rén), the phrase 我愛你 (Wǒ ài nǐ, I love you) carries with it a very specific sense of responsibility, commitment and loyalty. Instead of frequently saying «I love you» as in some Western societies, the Chinese are more likely to express feelings of affection in a more casual way. Consequently, «I like you» (我喜欢你, Wǒ xǐhuan nǐ) is a more common way of expressing affection in Mandarin; it is more playful and less serious.[40] This is also true in Japanese (suki da, 好きだ).

Japanese

The Japanese language uses three words to convey the English equivalent of «love». Because «love» covers a wide range of emotions and behavioral phenomena, there are nuances distinguishing the three terms.[41][42] The term ai (), which is often associated with maternal love[41] or selfless love,[42] originally referred to beauty and was often used in a religious context. Following the Meiji Restoration 1868, the term became associated with «love» in order to translate Western literature. Prior to Western influence, the term koi (恋 or 孤悲) generally represented romantic love, and was often the subject of the popular Man’yōshū Japanese poetry collection.[41] Koi describes a longing for a member of the opposite sex and is typically interpreted as selfish and wanting.[42] The term’s origins come from the concept of lonely solitude as a result of separation from a loved one. Though modern usage of koi focuses on sexual love and infatuation, the Manyō used the term to cover a wider range of situations, including tenderness, benevolence, and material desire.[41] The third term, ren’ai (恋愛), is a more modern construction that combines the kanji characters for both ai and koi, though its usage more closely resembles that of koi in the form of romantic love.[41][42] Amae (甘え), referring to the desire to be loved and cared for by an authority figure, is another important aspect of Japan’s cultural perspective on love, and has been analysed in detail in Takeo Doi’s The Anatomy of Dependence[43]

Indian

The love stories of the Hindu deities Krishna and Radha have influenced the Indian culture and arts. Above: Radha Madhavam by Raja Ravi Varma.

In contemporary literature, the Sanskrit words for love is «sneha». Other terms such as Priya refers to innocent love, Prema refers to spiritual love, and Kama refers usually to sexual desire.[44][45] However, the term also refers to any sensory enjoyment, emotional attraction and aesthetic pleasure such as from arts, dance, music, painting, sculpture and nature.[46][47]

The concept of kama is found in some of the earliest known verses in Vedas. For example, Book 10 of Rig Veda describes the creation of the universe from nothing by the great heat. There in hymn 129, it states:

कामस्तदग्रे समवर्तताधि मनसो रेतः परथमं यदासीत |
सतो बन्धुमसति निरविन्दन हर्दि परतीष्याकवयो मनीषा ||[48]

Thereafter rose Desire in the beginning, Desire the primal seed and germ of Spirit,
Sages who searched with their heart’s thought discovered the existent’s kinship in the non-existent.

Persian

The children of Adam are limbs of one body
Having been created of one essence.
When the calamity of time afflicts one limb
The other limbs cannot remain at rest.
If you have no sympathy for the troubles of others
You are not worthy to be called by the name of «man».

Sa’di, Gulistan   

Rumi, Hafiz, and Sa’di are icons of the passion and love that the Persian culture and language present.[citation needed] The Persian word for love is Ishq, which is derived from Arabic language; however, it is considered by most to be too stalwart a term for interpersonal love and is more commonly substituted for «doost dashtan» («liking»).[citation needed] In the Persian culture, everything is encompassed by love and all is for love, starting from loving friends and family, husbands and wives, and eventually reaching the divine love that is the ultimate goal in life.[citation needed]

Religious views

Abrahamic

Judaism

In Hebrew, אהבה (ahava) is the most commonly used term for both interpersonal love and love between God and God’s creations. Chesed, often translated as loving-kindness, is used to describe many forms of love between human beings.

The commandment to love other people is given in the Torah, which states, «Love your neighbor like yourself» (Leviticus 19:18). The Torah’s commandment to love God «with all your heart, with all your soul and with all your might» (Deuteronomy 6:5) is taken by the Mishnah (a central text of the Jewish oral law) to refer to good deeds, willingness to sacrifice one’s life rather than commit certain serious transgressions, willingness to sacrifice all of one’s possessions, and being grateful to the Lord despite adversity (tractate Berachoth 9:5). Rabbinic literature differs as to how this love can be developed, e.g., by contemplating divine deeds or witnessing the marvels of nature.

As for love between marital partners, this is deemed an essential ingredient to life: «See life with the wife you love» (Ecclesiastes 9:9). Rabbi David Wolpe writes that «…love is not only about the feelings of the lover…It is when one person believes in another person and shows it.» He further states that «…love…is a feeling that expresses itself in action. What we really feel is reflected in what we do.»[50] The biblical book Song of Solomon is considered a romantically phrased metaphor of love between God and his people, but in its plain reading, reads like a love song. The 20th-century rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler is frequently quoted as defining love from the Jewish point of view as «giving without expecting to take» (from his Michtav me-Eliyahu, Vol. 1).

Christianity

Love and not a one-way street in romanticism

The Christian understanding is that love comes from God, who is himself love (1 John 4:8). The love of man and woman—eros in Greek—and the unselfish love of others (agape), are often contrasted as «descending» and «ascending» love, respectively, but are ultimately the same thing.[51]

There are several Greek words for «love» that are regularly referred to in Christian circles.

  • Agape: In the New Testament, agapē is charitable, selfless, altruistic, and unconditional. It is parental love, seen as creating goodness in the world; it is the way God is seen to love humanity, and it is seen as the kind of love that Christians aspire to have for one another.[37]
  • Phileo: Also used in the New Testament, phileo is a human response to something that is found to be delightful. Also known as «brotherly love.»
  • Two other words for love in the Greek language, eros (sexual love) and storge (child-to-parent love), were never used in the New Testament.[37]

Christians believe that to Love God with all your heart, mind, and strength and Love your neighbor as yourself are the two most important things in life (the greatest commandment of the Jewish Torah, according to Jesus; cf. Gospel of Mark chapter 12, verses 28–34). Saint Augustine summarized this when he wrote «Love God, and do as thou wilt.»

The Apostle Paul glorified love as the most important virtue of all. Describing love in the famous poetic interpretation in 1 Corinthians, he wrote, «Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, and always perseveres.»[52]

The Apostle John wrote, «For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.» (John 3:16–17, NIV) John also wrote, «Dear friends, let us love one another for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.»[53]

Saint Augustine wrote that one must be able to decipher the difference between love and lust. Lust, according to Saint Augustine, is an overindulgence, but to love and be loved is what he has sought for his entire life. He even says, «I was in love with love.» Finally, he does fall in love and is loved back, by God. Saint Augustine says the only one who can love you truly and fully is God, because love with a human only allows for flaws such as «jealousy, suspicion, fear, anger, and contention.» According to Saint Augustine, to love God is «to attain the peace which is yours.» (Saint Augustine’s Confessions)

Augustine regards the duplex commandment of love in Matthew 22 as the heart of Christian faith and the interpretation of the Bible. After the review of Christian doctrine, Augustine treats the problem of love in terms of use and enjoyment until the end of Book I of De Doctrina Christiana (1.22.21–1.40.44;).[54]

Christian theologians see God as the source of love, which is mirrored in humans and their own loving relationships. Influential Christian theologian C. S. Lewis wrote a book called The Four Loves. Benedict XVI named his first encyclical God is love. He said that a human being, created in the image of God, who is love, is able to practice love; to give himself to God and others (agape) and by receiving and experiencing God’s love in contemplation (eros). This life of love, according to him, is the life of the saints such as Teresa of Calcutta and Mary, the mother of Jesus and is the direction Christians take when they believe that God loves them.[51]

Pope Francis taught that «True love is both loving and letting oneself be loved…what is important in love is not our loving, but allowing ourselves to be loved by God.»[55] And so, in the analysis of a Catholic theologian, for Pope Francis, «the key to love…is not our activity. It is the activity of the greatest, and the source, of all the powers in the universe: God’s.»[56]

In Christianity the practical definition of love is summarised by Thomas Aquinas, who defined love as «to will the good of another,» or to desire for another to succeed.[17] This is an explanation of the Christian need to love others, including their enemies. As Thomas Aquinas explains, Christian love is motivated by the need to see others succeed in life, to be good people.

Regarding love for enemies, Jesus is quoted in the Gospel of Matthew:

«You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be children of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Are not even the tax collectors doing that? And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.»[57]

Do not forget to love with forgiveness, Christ saved an adulterous woman from those who would stone her. A world of wronged hypocrites needs forgiving love. Mosaic Law would hold Deuteronomy 22:22-24 «If a man is found lying with a woman married to a husband, then both of them shall die—the man that lay with the woman, and the woman; so you shall put away the evil from Israel. If a young woman who is a virgin is betrothed to a husband, and a man finds her in the city and lies with her, then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city, and you shall stone them to death with stones, the young woman because she did not cry out in the city, and the man because he humbled his neighbor’s wife; so you shall put away the evil from among you.»

Tertullian wrote regarding love for enemies: «Our individual, extraordinary, and perfect goodness consists in loving our enemies. To love one’s friends is common practice, to love one’s enemies only among Christians.»[58]

Islam

Al-Wadūd or The Loving is a name of God in Islam.

In Islam, one of the 99 names of God is Al-Wadūd, which means «The Loving»

Love encompasses the Islamic view of life as universal brotherhood that applies to all who hold faith. Amongst the 99 names of God (Allah), there is the name Al-Wadud, or «the Loving One,» which is found in Surah [ 11:90] as well as Surah [ 85:14]. God is also referenced at the beginning of every chapter in the Qur’an as Ar-Rahman and Ar-Rahim, or the «Most Compassionate» and the «Most Merciful», indicating that nobody is more loving, compassionate and benevolent than God. The Qur’an refers to God as being «full of loving kindness.»

The Qur’an exhorts Muslim believers to treat all people, those who have not persecuted them, with birr or «deep kindness» as stated in Surah [ 6:8-9]. Birr is also used by the Qur’an in describing the love and kindness that children must show to their parents.

Ishq, or divine love, is the emphasis of Sufism in the Islamic tradition. Practitioners of Sufism believe that love is a projection of the essence of God to the universe. God desires to recognize beauty, and as if one looks at a mirror to see oneself, God «looks» at himself within the dynamics of nature. Since everything is a reflection of God, the school of Sufism practices seeing the beauty inside the apparently ugly. Sufism is often referred to as the religion of love.[59] God in Sufism is referred to in three main terms, which are the Lover, Loved, and Beloved, with the last of these terms being often seen in Sufi poetry. A common viewpoint of Sufism is that through love, humankind can get back to its inherent purity and grace. The saints of Sufism are infamous for being «drunk» due to their love of God; hence, the constant reference to wine in Sufi poetry and music.

Bahá’í Faith

In his Paris Talks, `Abdu’l-Bahá described four types of love: the love that flows from God to human beings; the love that flows from human beings to God; the love of God towards the Self or Identity of God; and the love of human beings for human beings.[60]

Dharmic

Buddhism

In Buddhism, Kāma is sensuous, sexual love. It is an obstacle on the path to enlightenment, since it is selfish. Karuṇā is compassion and mercy, which reduces the suffering of others. It is complementary to wisdom and is necessary for enlightenment. Adveṣa and mettā are benevolent love. This love is unconditional and requires considerable self-acceptance. This is quite different from ordinary love, which is usually about attachment and sex and which rarely occurs without self-interest. Instead, in Buddhism it refers to detachment and unselfish interest in others’ welfare.

The Bodhisattva ideal in Mahayana Buddhism involves the complete renunciation of oneself in order to take on the burden of a suffering world.

Hinduism

In Hinduism, kāma is pleasurable, sexual love, personified by the god Kamadeva. For many Hindu schools, it is the third end (Kama) in life. Kamadeva is often pictured holding a bow of sugar cane and an arrow of flowers; he may ride upon a great parrot. He is usually accompanied by his consort Rati and his companion Vasanta, lord of the spring season. Stone images of Kamadeva and Rati can be seen on the door of the Chennakeshava temple at Belur, in Karnataka, India. Maara is another name for kāma.

In contrast to kāma, prema – or prem – refers to elevated love. Karuna is compassion and mercy, which impels one to help reduce the suffering of others. Bhakti is a Sanskrit term, meaning «loving devotion to the supreme God.» A person who practices bhakti is called a bhakta. Hindu writers, theologians, and philosophers have distinguished nine forms of bhakti, which can be found in the Bhagavata Purana and works by Tulsidas. The philosophical work Narada Bhakti Sutras, written by an unknown author (presumed to be Narada), distinguishes eleven forms of love.

In certain Vaishnava sects within Hinduism, attaining unadulterated, unconditional and incessant love for Godhead is considered the foremost goal of life. Gaudiya Vaishnavas who worship Krishna as the Supreme Personality of Godhead and the cause of all causes consider Love for Godhead (Prema) to act in two ways: sambhoga and vipralambha (union and separation)—two opposites.[61]

In the condition of separation, there is an acute yearning for being with the beloved and in the condition of union, there is supreme happiness and nectarean. Gaudiya Vaishnavas consider that Krishna-prema (Love for Godhead) is not fire but that it still burns away one’s material desires. They consider that Kṛṣṇa-prema is not a weapon, but it still pierces the heart. It is not water, but it washes away everything—one’s pride, religious rules, and one’s shyness. Krishna-prema is considered to make one drown in the ocean of transcendental ecstasy and pleasure. The love of Radha, a cowherd girl, for Krishna is often cited as the supreme example of love for Godhead by Gaudiya Vaishnavas. Radha is considered to be the internal potency of Krishna, and is the supreme lover of Godhead. Her example of love is considered to be beyond the understanding of material realm as it surpasses any form of selfish love or lust that is visible in the material world. The reciprocal love between Radha (the supreme lover) and Krishna (God as the Supremely Loved) is the subject of many poetic compositions in India such as the Gita Govinda and Hari Bhakti Shuddhodhaya.

In the Bhakti tradition within Hinduism, it is believed that execution of devotional service to God leads to the development of Love for God (taiche bhakti-phale krsne prema upajaya), and as love for God increases in the heart, the more one becomes free from material contamination (krishna-prema asvada haile, bhava nasa paya). Being perfectly in love with God or Krishna makes one perfectly free from material contamination. and this is the ultimate way of salvation or liberation. In this tradition, salvation or liberation is considered inferior to love, and just an incidental by-product. Being absorbed in Love for God is considered to be the perfection of life.[62]

Political views

Free love

The term «free love» has been used[63] to describe a social movement that rejects marriage, which is seen as a form of social bondage. The free love movement’s initial goal was to separate the state from sexual matters such as marriage, birth control, and adultery. It claimed that such issues were the concern of the people involved, and no one else.[64]

Many people in the early 19th century believed that marriage was an important aspect of life to «fulfill earthly human happiness.» Middle-class Americans wanted the home to be a place of stability in an uncertain world. This mentality created a vision of strongly defined gender roles, which provoked the advancement of the free love movement as a contrast.[65]

Advocates of free love had two strong beliefs: opposition to the idea of forceful sexual activity in a relationship and advocacy for a woman to use her body in any way that she pleases.[66] These are also beliefs of feminism.[67]

Philosophical views

The philosophy of love is a field of social philosophy and ethics that attempts to explain the nature of love.[68] The philosophical investigation of love includes the tasks of distinguishing between the various kinds of personal love, asking if and how love is or can be justified, asking what the value of love is, and what impact love has on the autonomy of both the lover and the beloved.[67]

See also

  • Color wheel theory of love
  • Human bonding
  • Love at first sight
  • Love-in
  • Pair bond
  • Polyamory
  • Relationship science
  • Romance (love)
  • Self-love
  • Social connection
  • Traditional forms, Agape, Philia, Philautia, Storge, Eros: Greek terms for love

References

  1. ^ «Definition of Love in English». Oxford English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  2. ^ «Definition of «Love» — English Dictionary». Cambridge English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  3. ^ Oxford Illustrated American Dictionary (1998)
  4. ^ «Definition of LOVE». Definition of Love by Merriam-Webster. 27 December 1987. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  5. ^ «Love Definitions | What does love mean? | Best 91 Definitions of Love». www.yourdictionary.com. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  6. ^ Roget’s Thesaurus (1998) p. 592 and p. 639
  7. ^ «Love – Definition of love by Merriam-Webster». merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  8. ^ Fromm, Erich; The Art of Loving, Harper Perennial (1956), Original English Version, ISBN 978-0-06-095828-2
  9. ^ «Article On Love». Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
  10. ^ Helen Fisher. Why We Love: the nature and chemistry of romantic love. 2004.
  11. ^ «What Is Love? A Philosophy of Life». HuffPost. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  12. ^ Liddell and Scott: φιλία Archived 3 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Mascaró, Juan (2003). The Bhagavad Gita. Penguin Classics. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-044918-1. (J. Mascaró, translator)
  14. ^ Anders Nygren, Agape and Eros.
  15. ^ Kay, Paul; Kempton, Willett (March 1984). «What is the Sapir–Whorf Hypothesis?». American Anthropologist. New Series. 86 (1): 65–79. doi:10.1525/aa.1984.86.1.02a00050.
  16. ^ «Ancient Love Poetry». Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
  17. ^ a b «St. Thomas Aquinas, STh I–II, 26, 4, corp. art». Newadvent.org. Archived from the original on 9 November 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  18. ^ Leibniz, Gottfried. «Confessio philosophi». Wikisource edition. Archived from the original on 27 April 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
  19. ^ Baba, Meher (1995). Discourses. Myrtle Beach: Sheriar Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-1-880619-09-4.
  20. ^ What is love?. In The Book of Real Answers to Everything! Archived 16 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine Griffith, J. 2011. ISBN 978-1-74129-007-3.
  21. ^ a b c d e Fromm, Erich; The Art of Loving, Harper Perennial (5 September 2000), Original English Version, ISBN 978-0-06-095828-2
  22. ^ DiscoveryHealth. «Paraphilia». Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2007.
  23. ^ a b Lewis, Thomas; Amini, F.; Lannon, R. (2000). A General Theory of Love. Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-70922-7.
  24. ^ a b
    «Archived copy» (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Defining the Brain Systems of Lust, Romantic Attraction,
    and Attachment by Fisher et al.
  25. ^ a b Winston, Robert (2004). Human. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978-0-03-093780-4.
  26. ^ Emanuele, E.; Polliti, P.; Bianchi, M.; Minoretti, P.; Bertona, M.; Geroldi, D. (2005). «Raised plasma nerve growth factor levels associated with early-stage romantic love». Psychoneuroendocrinology. 31 (3): 288–294. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.09.002. PMID 16289361. S2CID 18497668. Archived from the original on 6 December 2006. Retrieved 3 December 2006.
  27. ^ Sternberg, R.J. (1986). «A triangular theory of love». Psychological Review. 93 (2): 119–135. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.93.2.119.
  28. ^ Rubin, Zick (1970). «Measurement of Romantic Love». Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 16 (2): 265–273. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.452.3207. doi:10.1037/h0029841. PMID 5479131.
  29. ^ Rubin, Zick (1973). Liking and Loving: an invitation to social psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. ISBN 9780030830037.
  30. ^ Berscheid, Ellen; Walster, Elaine H. (1969). Interpersonal Attraction. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-201-00560-8. CCCN 69-17443.
  31. ^ Peck, Scott (1978). The Road Less Traveled. Simon & Schuster. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-671-25067-6.
  32. ^ The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, edited by David M. Buss, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. Chapter 14, Commitment, Love, and Mate Retention by Lorne Campbell and Bruce J. Ellis.
  33. ^ a b c Michod, R.E. (1989). What’s love got to do with it? The solution to one of evolution’s greatest riddles. The Sciences, May/June, 22-27. DOI:10.1002/j.2326-1951.1989.tb02156.x
  34. ^ C. S. Lewis, The Four Loves, 1960.
  35. ^ Kristeller, Paul Oskar (1980). Renaissance Thought and the Arts: Collected Essays. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02010-5.
  36. ^ Stendhal, in his book On Love («De l’amour»; Paris, 1822), distinguished carnal love, passionate love, a kind of uncommitted love that he called «taste-love», and love of vanity. Denis de Rougemont in his book Love in the Western World traced the story of passionate love (l’amour-passion) from its courtly to its romantic forms. Benjamin Péret, in the introduction to his Anthology of Sublime Love (Paris, 1956), further identified «sublime love», a state of realized idealisation perhaps equatable with the romantic form of passionate love.
  37. ^ a b c d Anders Theodor Samuel Nygren, Eros and Agape (first published in Swedish, 1930–1936).
  38. ^ «Philosophy of Love | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy». www.iep.utm.edu. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  39. ^ Thomas Köves-Zulauf, Reden und Schweigen, Munich, 1972.
  40. ^ JFK Miller, «Why the Chinese Don’t Say I Love You Archived 24 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine»
  41. ^ a b c d e Ryang, Sonia (2006). Love in Modern Japan: Its Estrangement from Self, Sex and Society. Routledge. pp. 13–14. ISBN 978-1-135-98863-0. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  42. ^ a b c d Abe, Namiko. «Japanese Words for «Love»: The Difference between «Ai» and «Koi»«. About.com. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  43. ^ Herman W Smith & Takako Nomi (2000). «Is amae the Key to Understanding Japanese Culture?». Electronic Journal of Sociology. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014.
  44. ^ Monier Williams, काम, kāma Archived 19 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine Monier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary, p. 271, see 3rd column
  45. ^ James Lochtefeld (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 1, Rosen Publishing, New York, ISBN 0-8239-2287-1, p. 340
  46. ^ See:
    • Kate Morris (2011), The Illustrated Dictionary of History, ISBN 978-81-89093-37-2, p. 124;
    • Robert E. Van Voorst, RELG: World, Wadsworth, ISBN 978-1-111-72620-1, p. 78

  47. ^ R. Prasad (2008), History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Volume 12, Part 1, ISBN 978-81-8069-544-5, pp. 249–270
  48. ^ Rig Veda Book 10 Hymn 129 Archived 16 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine Verse 4
  49. ^ Ralph Griffith (Translator, 1895), The Hymns of the Rig veda Archived 10 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Book X, Hymn CXXIX, Verse 4, p. 575
  50. ^ Wolpe, David (16 February 2016). «We Are Defining Love the Wrong Way». Time. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  51. ^ a b Pope Benedict XVI. «papal encyclical, Deus Caritas Est». Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
  52. ^ 1 Corinthians 13:4–7
  53. ^ 1 John 4:7–8
  54. ^ Woo, B. Hoon (2013). «Augustine’s Hermeneutics and Homiletics in De doctrina christiana«. Journal of Christian Philosophy. 17: 97–117.
  55. ^ «Sri Lanka – Philippines: Meeting with the young people in the sports field of Santo Tomas University (Manila, 18 January 2015) – Francis». w2.vatican.va. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  56. ^ Nidoy, Raul (13 February 2015). «The key to love according to Pope Francis». Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  57. ^ Matthew 5: 43–48
  58. ^ Swartley, Willard M. (1992). The Love of Enemy and Nonretaliation in the New Testament, Studies in peace and scripture; (As Scapulam I) cited by Hans Haas, Idee und Ideal de Feindesliebe in der ausserchristlichen Welt (Leipzig: University of Leipzig, 1927). Westminster John Knox Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-664-25354-7.
  59. ^ Lewisohn, Leonard (2014). Cambridge Companions to Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 150–180.
  60. ^ «Bahá’í Reference Library – Paris Talks». reference.bahai.org. pp. 179–181. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
  61. ^ Gour Govinda Swami. «Wonderful Characteristic of Krishna Prema, Gour Govinda Swami». Facebook. Archived from the original on 29 November 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  62. ^ A C Bhaktivedanta Swami. «Being Perfectly in Love». Archived from the original on 23 November 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  63. ^ The Handbook Archived 13 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine of the Oneida Community claims to have coined the term around 1850, and laments that its use was appropriated by socialists to attack marriage, an institution that they felt protected women and children from abandonment
  64. ^ McElroy, Wendy (1996). «The Free Love Movement and Radical Individualism». Libertarian Enterprise. 19: 1.
  65. ^ Spurlock, John C. Free Love Marriage and Middle-Class Radicalism in America. New York, NY: New York UP, 1988.
  66. ^ Passet, Joanne E. Sex Radicals and the Quest for Women’s Equality. Chicago: U of Illinois P, 2003.
  67. ^ a b Laurie, Timothy; Stark, Hannah (2017), «Love’s Lessons: Intimacy, Pedagogy and Political Community», Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities, 22 (4): 69–79, doi:10.1080/0969725x.2017.1406048, S2CID 149182610
  68. ^ Soren Kierkegaard. Works of Love.

Sources

  • Chadwick, Henry (1998). Saint Augustine Confessions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-283372-3.
  • Fisher, Helen (2004). Why We Love: the Nature and Chemistry of Romantic Love. New York : H. Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6913-6.
  • Giles, James (1994). «A theory of love and sexual desire». Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour. 24 (4): 339–357. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5914.1994.tb00259.x.
  • Kierkegaard, Søren (2009). Works of Love. New York City: Harper Perennial Modern Classics. ISBN 978-0-06-171327-9.
  • Oord, Thomas Jay (2010). Defining Love: A Philosophical, Scientific, and Theological Engagement. Grand Rapids, MI: Brazos. ISBN 978-1-58743-257-6.
  • Singer, Irving (1966). The Nature of Love. Vol. (in three volumes) (v.1 reprinted and later volumes from The University of Chicago Press, 1984 ed.). Random House. ISBN 978-0-226-76094-0.
  • Sternberg, R.J. (1986). «A triangular theory of love». Psychological Review. 93 (2): 119–135. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.119.
  • Sternberg, R.J. (1987). «Liking versus loving: A comparative evaluation of theories». Psychological Bulletin. 102 (3): 331–345. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.102.3.331.
  • Tennov, Dorothy (1979). Love and Limerence: the Experience of Being in Love. New York: Stein and Day. ISBN 978-0-8128-6134-1.
  • Wood Samuel E., Ellen Wood and Denise Boyd (2005). The World of Psychology (5th ed.). Pearson Education. pp. 402–403. ISBN 978-0-205-35868-7.

Further reading

  • Bayer, A, ed. (2008). Art and love in Renaissance Italy. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

External links

  • History of Love, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  • Friendship at Curlie
  • Philanthropy at Curlie
  • Romance at Curlie

Woman holding a white heart in her hands during winters

In This Article

A relationship comprises friendship, sexual attraction, intellectual compatibility, and, of course, love. Love is the glue that keeps a relationship strong. It is deeply biological. But what is love, and how do you know if you are truly in love? 

It isn’t easy to define love because everyone’s perception of real love can be dramatically different. People often get confused between lust, attraction, and companionship. Hence, there is no one best definition of love.     

However, love can be summarized as an intense feeling of euphoria and deep affection for someone or something. This love definition or love meaning might only encompass some of the emotions that comprise how you feel when you are in love.      

Is love an emotion? Yes. 

Can abstract emotions such as love be defined in specific terms? Maybe not. 

However, there are certain words and actions that fall in the realm of love, while others do not. 

Some gestures can be termed love. On the other hand, some other emotions and feelings can be confused for love, but people soon realize that they are not true love. Here is to understanding more about love and the feeling.

What is the real meaning of love?

Man and woman bringing hands together to make a heart

If you want to define love in one sentence, love is one of the most profound emotions humans experience. It is a combination of attraction and closeness. The person we feel attracted to or close to is the person we are usually in love with.            

Such a person can be a friend, parent, sibling, or even our pet. Such love is based on a feeling of attraction or affection.

The full meaning of love can be seen in different ways because there are different types of love. The answer to the question, “What is love for you?” can differ for everyone, depending on the relationship in context. 

As per the Cambridge dictionary, love is defined as liking another adult very much and being romantically and sexually attracted to them or having strong feelings of liking a friend or person in your family.

While this is a more literal definition, love can be defined in many other ways.

How to describe the romantic meaning of love? 

Feelings of love can be defined as an amalgamation of various other emotions. Love is caring, compassion, patience, not being jealous, not having expectations, giving yourself and other people a chance, and not rushing. 

What does love mean, then? You ask. Love has often been used as a noun, but love is a verb in practice. It is about what we do for others and how we make others feel loved and cared for.

Man and woman lying on grass and spelling love with their hands

The history of love                         

Like most things around the world, love has also transformed over the years and centuries. Love was not always the way we know it now. 

Research shows that back in the day, love was secondary or not even considered when it came to a union between two people. Marriages, which in some cultures and parts of the world are known as the ultimate goal of a romantic relationship, were mostly transactional. 

People marry based on whether or not the marriage would bring them any benefits in terms of wealth and power.

However, if we look at art forms such as poetry, love is an old emotion – something people have been experiencing for a long time. 

White man and woman standing together looking at each other

What does real love feel like?

Love is a holistic feeling. It involves many elements, words, and actions which define love. What love means to you depends on how it makes you feel and the experiences it brings into your life.  

Many people may wonder what is the meaning of love in a relationship. The answer lies in the elements of love.

1. Care

Care is one of the primary elements of love. 

If we love someone, we care about them, their feelings, and their well-being. We may go out of our way to ensure they are okay and even compromise and sacrifice our needs and wants to give them what they need.

Related Reading: Simple Steps to Take Care of Your Relationships

Man and woman standing facing each other with their minds at unrest

2. Admiration

Admiration is very crucial in love and relationships. 

Admiration can be for their physicality or even for their mind and personality. Liking someone for their external and internal self and respecting their thoughts is an essential element of love.

3. Desire

Desire is both sexual and physical and mental. 

Just wanting to spend more time with someone, being around them, and wanting them – are all parts of the desire you feel when you are in love with someone

Happy couple in love looking at each other

12 telltale signs of love

Love is an emotion, but people do show signs of being in love. You can tell if someone is in love with you by the things they do for you, their words, and how they behave with you.

Here are some signs that can explain “What is love” in an informed manner:

1. Love is generous

In a truly loving relationship, we give to the other without an expectation of return. We need to keep an account of who did what for the other. Giving pleasure to our partner gives us pleasure, too.

2. We feel what our partner feels

The true meaning of love is to feel a sense of joy when we see our partner happy. When we see that they are sad or depressed, we feel their blue mood, too. With love comes empathy for the other person’s emotional state.

White man and woman with hands placed on the Bible          

3. Love means compromise

The real meaning of love in a relationship is to willfully compromise your needs to accommodate your partner’s needs or desires.

But we don’t sacrifice ourselves in doing this, nor should the other person require us to sacrifice ourselves for their gain. That’s not what love is all about in a relationship; that’s control and abuse.

4. Respect and kindness

What is true love?

When we love, we act respectfully and kindly toward each other.

We do not intentionally hurt or denigrate our partners. When we talk about them in their absence, it is with such warmth that the listeners can hear the love in our words. We do not criticize our partners behind their backs.

Related Reading: Niceness Vs Kindness in Relationships-what Matters the Most?

5. We act with ethics and morals

Our love for the other person enables us to act morally and ethically with them and in our community. Their presence in our life makes us want to be better people so that they will continue to admire us.

6. We guard each other’s solitude

With love, we never feel lonely, even when alone. The very thought of the other person makes us feel as if we have a guardian angel with us at all times.

Finger pointed at black and white pictures of married couple

7. Their success is yours as well

What is true love in a relationship?

When our partner succeeds at something after a long effort, we beam with joy as if we were the winner, too. There is no feeling of jealousy or competition, just pure pleasure at seeing our beloved’s success.

8. They are always on our mind

Even when separated for work, travel, or other commitments, our thoughts drift towards them and what they might be doing “right now.”

Man and woman on a swing on vacation

9. Sexual intimacy deepens

With love, sex becomes sacred. Unlike the early days, our lovemaking is now deep and holy, a true joining of bodies and minds.

10. We feel safe

The presence of love in the relationship allows us to feel protected and safe, as if the other person is a safe harbor for us to come home to. With them, we feel a sense of security and stability.

Watch this video to learn more about creating a safe relationship:

11. We feel seen and heard

Our partner sees us for who we are and still loves us. We can show all our positive and negative sides and receive their love unconditionally.

They know who we are at our core. Love allows us to bare our souls and feel grace in return.

12. Love helps fight without fear

What is love all about? It is a sense of security.

If we are secure in our love relationship, we know we can argue and that it will not break us apart. We agree to disagree and don’t hold grudges for too long because we don’t like to hold bad feelings toward our partner.

Man kissing woman on cheek while they both sit in nature

8 different types of love 

There are eight different types of love, according to Greek mythology. These include –

1. Family love or Storgy

This refers to the type of love we share with our family – parents, grandparents, siblings, cousins, and others.

2. Marital love or Eros

This is the type of romantic love  we feel with a partner who we wish to marry or have already married. 

Loving man and woman standing together with light shining between them

3. Love by the principle – Agape

This love is not based on emotions but on principles. It is referred to as the love for people we do not like, the love for the unlovable.

4. Brotherly love – Phileo/Philia

As the name suggests, brotherly love is love for our close ones, who we hold as dear as family. These people, however, are not our family by blood.

5. Obsessive Love – Mania

Obsessive love, also known as Mania, is an obsession with one person or a certain way of loving them. Such love hinders your growth and can interfere with your personal and professional life.

Man and woman facing opposite sides in bed after a fight

6. Enduring love – Pragma

Enduring love is the kind of deep, true love that people in long, meaningful relationships experience.

7. Playful love – Ludus

Playful love, also called young love, is what you feel when you think the whole world has conspired for the two of you to be together. This love, however, comes with an expiry date and might die down with time.

Happy couple on a beach vacation

8. Self love – Philautia

This type of love has been talked about quite a bit, especially recently. It talks about appreciation and care for yourself before you set out to give it to someone else.

Related Reading: 30 Ways to Practice Self-Love and Be Good to Yourself

Impact of being in love

Love is a very powerful emotion. Therefore, it can have both positive and negative impacts on us. These effects of love can range from physical, emotional, and even psychological. True feelings of love can change us.

Man and woman in love with each other as they look in each other's eyes

  • The positive impact of love

Love is known to have a very positive impact on our well-being, body, and mind. 

The feelings of unconditional love, non-judgment, independence, and security that come with a healthy relationship can boost self-esteem and confidence. It also reduces stress, which is a common denominator for various mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression. 

Couple therapy shows that some of the positive impacts of love include the following –

    • Reduced risk of heart diseases
    • Less fatality risk due to heart attacks
    • Healthy habits
    • Increased chances of a long and healthy life
    • Lower stress levels
    • Reduced risk of mental health issues like depression.
  • The negative impact of love

Unhealthy, unrequited love and bad relationships can negatively impact your body, mind, and well-being. 

Bad relationships that are toxic from the beginning or turn toxic with time can lead to insecurities that develop deeper than just the relationship and affect a person’s mental health and future relationships. 

The feelings of not being good enough, not doing things right, and being unable to meet expectations can make one feel less of themselves. People leaving without explanations, cheating, and lying can lead to abandonment issues that last longer than the relationship.

Woman removing sticky note that says I love you from mirror

The negative impacts of love can be as follows.

  • Increased risk of heart diseases
  • Spiked risk of heart attacks
  • High levels of stress
  • Slower disease recovery
  • Poor mental health

How to practice love

As mentioned above, love is an amalgamation of various factors and feelings. To practice love healthily and make the people in our lives feel loved, we have to be open to love. 

Old white couple in love with each other

There is no sure-shot step-by-step guide on how to practice love, but these points may help.

  • Be more compassionate, take care of the people you love
  • Be vulnerable, let your guard down and open up to your partner/parent/sibling
  • Be willing to accept your flaws
  • Accept your mistakes and realize how they affect the other person
  • Apologize
  • Forgive the people you love when you can tell they are genuinely sorry
  • Listen to your loved ones
  • Prioritize your time with them
  • Make sure you are there for the big days
  • Reciprocate their words, gestures, and feelings
  • Show affection
  • Appreciate them

Man and woman in love during the winter season

Some commonly asked questions

Love is an emotion based on which many poems, movies and songs are made. However, there are still many questions that it raises.

  • What is the deepest form of love?

The deepest form of love is the one that encompasses within it feelings of empathy and respect. It is not just focused on selfish pursuits but changes the focus to look out for the well-being of the person you love. 

The deep meaning of love encompasses other emotions that show how much you value and care for the one you love. 

  • Can you love two people at the same time?

Yes, it is possible for people to love multiple people at the same time. However, the elements of love for each person might be different. 

Studies have shown that people can love two people at the same time. One in six people interviewed in the study admitted to feeling attracted to and attached to more than one person simultaneously. 

Man proposing to woman at Eiffel Tower in Paris

The bottom line

If you have often asked yourself, “What is love in a relationship?” this article may have given you some insights. 

The bottom line is that certain feelings such as care, patience, respect, and others are what is love all about in a relationship. 

Factors such as wanting and needing love, how we love, and the importance of love are essential to understand when answering the question, “What is love?”

Love is a complex emotion and can differ from person to person. Even if you feel you need clarification about what is love and what it’s like to be in love, you will most likely figure it out with time. 

“Love is a many splendored thing. Love lifts us up where we belong. All you need is love!”

Moulin Rouge – a movie all about love with their well-known quote, “the greatest thing you’ll ever learn is just to love and be loved in return”. The movie perfectly portrays how two people who were not allowed to be together would do everything in their willpower to love each other till they take their last breath.

That’s probably the general view of loving someone unconditionally that you would do everything and anything to be together. However, with over 7 billion people on this planet, not everyone will have the same definition. Love is a very diverse term. Everyone needs it in some way or another, and therefore, everyone has their own definition to what ‘love’ means to them.

Haikal, 12, Romantic, Adventurous

In my opinion, love is not how much you say ‘I love you’ but how much you can prove it’s true. It’s about how patient and kind you are, it does not include boasting, it is not how arrogant and rude you are.

Love means accepting a person with all their failures, stupidities, and their imperfection. For example, love means there is no more busy world, it’s always about priorities. You will always find times you feel the most important about.

So in conclusion, I think love is a variety of different feelings; it’s about accepting someone for who they are and have feelings and do whatever it takes to have their forgiveness or even their heart.

Joseph, 21, Withdrawn Over-Thinker

I don’t believe in love at first sight. Attraction at first sight, yes. Affection at first sight, perhaps. But love?

⌄ Scroll down to continue reading article ⌄

⌄ Scroll down to continue reading article ⌄

Love, to me, rests on the same cline as companionship. And companionship is the foundation of love. Respect, understanding, and enthusiasm are the pillars on which this foundation is built – not initial attraction, not initial perception.

I suppose I am, to an extent, a victim of the ‘mere-exposure effect,’ in which a preference for someone or something comes with familiarity. I was close friends with my girlfriend for seven years before ‘asking her out,’ and I truly think that this friendship has served as an excellent point of reference over the last two years.

Therein lies the crux of my contention: love is not the gunshot signaling that the race has begun, but nor is it the feeling of crossing the finishing line. Love is the race – the journey – itself. Cliché? Yeah, sort of, but I do think it holds that the muddy concept of ‘love’ cannot be confined to the claustrophobic space of initial meeting, and this casts heavy doubts over the idea of love at first sight.

I respect but can’t identify with the desire for ‘one night stands’ or ‘wicked hooks,’ or whatever lingo is being used these days to denote seemingly frivolous dealings with a significant (or not so significant) other. It simply isn’t in my personality to consider such physical interaction to be so detached from emotional connection.

Of course, that’s not to say that love is static; it is an ever-changing construct, arbitrarily named and largely blurred at its edges. For some people, love at first sight might both exist and be fruitful, and I’m totally fine with that. In fact, let me make an amendment to my opening statement: I don’t believe in love at first sight for me.

Love exists outside the realm of human relationships, but I think nuanced meaning clouds its existence. I love coffee, I love the fresh air, and I love poetry, but I’m not in love with them.

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I am in love with my girlfriend.

Kirsty, 23, Secretly Sentimental

An important element of love is to love yourself. Accept yourself and embrace the parts of yourself that you don’t necessarily like about yourself. This is an important lesson in how to love someone else. If you love yourself, you can be more generous with the love you give to others. You find yourself feeling more fulfilled and more loved than you could possibly imagine. You’ll find yourself smiling at the thought of whoever it is that you find you love. Love means seeing flaws and accepting them as positive traits. You’ll feel a sense of completeness that you never knew you were lacking in the first place, and no matter how long you’ve been apart whether it be hours or months you’ll feel like you’re coming home.

Luke, 21, Avocado Enthusiast

To possess a true love for something, some place, some ideology or someone and feel the reciprocation is often perceived as a final hurdle on a pathway to utopia, ‘a hypothetical place or state of things where everything is perfect.’

If I were to use something as simple as an “avocado” as a representation of any human, object or place capable of being truly loved; love can be defined to me as the feelings you are overcome with when you stumble across one of these wonderful green oval-shaped specimens, one that is of perfect ripeness, far superior to any avocado you’ve found on the shelves before. So flawless that as your knife pierces through the delicate skin effortlessly leaving you two immaculate halves not only does your heart and mind constantly discover new boundaries of excitement but a level of contentedness and satisfaction settles in.

With a little feta cheese to accompany, all spread over the finest sourdough toast, and experienced in your own personal paradise, each bite brings forth feelings of invincibility and superiority that not a thing in the world can overcome the sheer happiness. I love avocados.

Sarah, 14, Open-Minded and Exciting

What is love to me? Love is something unconditional and can’t really be explained in words. Of course, I’ve never experienced it yet, but it’s something I wish to feel in my lifetime.

The best way you can really say it is, it’s a feeling that you can’t shake, no matter how hard you try. The feeling when you love that special someone or something you can never live without. The feeling to need them and protect them.

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Love is when you look at that person, and your heart accelerates, you get goosebumps. Every time you touch them you feel the electricity radiating off the both of you. You can never feel selfish with them and sacrifice anything or everything if it means you can be with them for the rest of your life. It’s when that person makes you happy no matter how you’re feeling. No matter the gender, ethnicity or person.

But love isn’t easy, it comes with consequences and sacrifices that if you are willing to make you know you’ve found the right someone/something.

I know very few people who are truly, deeply, and madly in love with each other, and let me tell you every time I see that it gives me the shred of hope that there actually might be someone out there for me.

So that’s what love is to me. How bout you?

Sharvin, 19, Dog Lover

Everyone at a pinnacle point in their life has experienced love regardless if they were loved or have been loved. It’s an inevitable feeling that captures the heart with full on passion, infatuation, and desire. It comes in all sorts of forms like with family, friends or an intimate love. In my experience, love “feels so good but hurts so bad”, I went through many amazing memories of my life with the women I love but at the end, it will either end up a fairytale or just like a wrecking ball being swung at you at immense pace.

My love generally lies in the animal kingdom. Such exquisite creatures roaming on our planet for millions of years and have been proven a predominant significance. Dogs are my favorite, especially pugs, golden retrievers, shih tzu, and corgi’s! I have a pet dog that, in all honesty, feels like another younger sibling. Their presence is a remedy for sadness or stress; they will be there through your ups and downs, which clearly defines the term, “dogs are a man’s best friend”. They may be a little annoying at times when it comes to barking or pooping all over the house but hey they are not as privileged as humans to have an intellect.

Marina, 20, Classic and Eclectic

To me, love is the most powerful thing on this planet. It can make you go crazy, feel every emotion a human ought to feel all mixed together, it can make you sick, and it can also make you feel more alive than anything ever can. Whether it’s loving yourself or loving someone else (or even loving an idea or a thing), it will consume you and make you feel infinite.

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To me, I know that love is the greatest thing out there – that without it, we are nothing. Something that pushes you to achieve it, no matter what others say or who stops you. It’s the happiness it can bring you when you’re feeling down and once taken away, that’s when you feel like everything has gone to hell.

To be frank, it is dangerous to love, but it’s a risk you should be willing to take. Love so deeply it overwhelms you. Once you fall in love with something or someone, you’ll know it. Trust me on this. It may take time, but it’ll be worth it. You just need to find your star.

Featured photo credit: Susanne Nilsson via flickr.com

Have you ever been in love? Have you ever told someone that you love them? 

This article will provide you with various definitions of love and teach you how to use them in a sentence. Then, it will talk about the origin of the word love and provide other useful information about the word love.

What Does the Word Love Mean?

According to Dictionary, love can be used as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, love means a strong affection or strong liking. Love can also refer to sexual love, which encompasses sexual attraction, infatuation, and romantic love. Love is pronounced lʌv.

Love can also be a verb and mean to have affection for another person. Love can either be a transitive verb or an intransitive verb. 

Love is also used in the phrase make love, which means to have sexual intercourse.

What Is The Etymology of Love?

The word love emerged in Middle English before the year 900 CE. This word comes from the Old English lufu and Old English lufian. This Old English term is a cognate with the Old High German luba/Old High German lubōn, Old Frisian luve/Old Frisian luvia, and the Gothic lubō. These come from the Latin lubēre, libēre, and leif.

What Are Examples of Love in a Sentence?

Love is a very common word that people can use in various ways. As you look at the below example sentences that contain the word love, see if you can determine if it is a noun or a verb, and which definition of love is being used. Then, tell someone you love them today!

After years of experiencing unrequited love, he was finally in a relationship for the first time. He was so excited to show his newfound love how much he cared for him.

While she was happy with her current relationship, she would always think of her first love as the great love affair of her life.

The love story told the tale of two human beings separated from each other by land, religion, and family. Yet, they were determined to find a way for their love to work.

Under Cupid’s influence, the two decided to make love on Valentine’s Day.

His love of God made a life in the priesthood fulfilling and satisfying for him.

She wondered if people could really find true love at first sight or if that was something that people reserved for the movies.

They showed their brotherly love by holding a fundraiser for one of their friends who was down on his luck.

The love song she wrote did not talk about love in a traditional sense, but the type of love you feel for a community.

What Are Translations of Love?

Love is a beautiful thing that you can discuss with people all over the world. To learn how to say the word love in languages, look at this list of translations of love from Nice Translator. Then, you can show how much you love people around the world!

  • Telugu: ప్రేమ
  • Arabic: الحب
  • Bengali: ভালবাসা
  • Croatian: ljubav
  • German: Liebe
  • Portuguese (Brazil): amar
  • Estonian: armastus
  • Greek: αγάπη
  • Hebrew: אהבה
  • Tamil: காதல்
  • Portuguese (Portugal): amar
  • Russian: любовь
  • Welsh: garwyd
  • Urdu: محبت
  • Ukrainian: любов
  • Marathi: प्रेम
  • Spanish: amor
  • Danish: kærlighed
  • Icelandic: ást
  • Latvian: mīlestība
  • Korean: 사랑
  • Turkish: Aşk
  • Slovak: láska
  • Catalan: amor
  • Filipino: Pag-ibig
  • Vietnamese: yêu và quý
  • Bulgarian: любов
  • Japanese: 愛
  • Kannada: ಪ್ರೀತಿ
  • Lithuanian: meilė
  • Basque: maite izan
  • Czech: milovat
  • Swedish: kärlek
  • Slovenian: ljubezen
  • Norwegian: kjærlighet
  • Chinese (PRC): 爱
  • Romanian: dragoste
  • Chinese (Taiwan): 愛
  • Hindi: प्यार
  • Indonesian: cinta
  • Swahili: Upendo
  • Malay: suka
  • Finnish: rakkaus
  • Hungarian: szerelem
  • Italian: amore
  • Amharic: ፍቅር
  • Serbian: љубав
  • French: amour
  • Malayalam: സ്നേഹിക്കുക
  • Gujarati: પ્રેમ
  • Dutch: Liefde
  • Polish: miłość
  • Thai: รัก

What Are Synonyms of the Word Love?

The word love is a fairly broad term. There are many more specific ways that you can refer to the type of love you feel for another person. 

To learn about the different ways to say love, reference this list of synonyms of love from Power Thesaurus. 

  • admire
  • adoration
  • adore
  • affair
  • affection
  • amour
  • appreciate
  • attachment
  • babe
  • bang
  • be crazy about
  • be fond of
  • be intimate
  • beloved
  • bonk
  • boyfriend
  • care
  • cherish
  • crush
  • darling
  • dear
  • dearest
  • delight
  • delight in
  • desire
  • devotion
  • endearment
  • enjoy
  • fancy
  • fondness
  • friendship
  • hold dear
  • honey
  • idolize
  • infatuation
  • kindness
  • know
  • like
  • liking
  • love affair
  • loved one
  • lovemaking
  • lover
  • make love
  • paramour
  • partiality
  • passion
  • penchant
  • praise
  • predilection
  • regard
  • regards
  • relationship
  • relish
  • respect
  • romance
  • screw
  • sweet
  • sweetheart
  • sweetie
  • sympathy
  • taste
  • tenderness
  • treasure
  • want
  • warmth
  • worship

What Are Antonyms of the Word Love?

Do you ever feel the opposite of love for someone? If you do, you can use this list of antonyms of the word love from Power Thesaurus to describe how you feel. 

  • abhor
  • abhorrence
  • abominate
  • abomination
  • abstain
  • acrimony
  • allergy
  • animosity
  • animus
  • antagonism
  • antipathy
  • apathy
  • aversion
  • bad blood
  • bad feeling
  • bitterness
  • cold-heartedness
  • conflict
  • contempt
  • contrariety
  • coolness
  • criticize
  • despise
  • detest
  • detestation
  • disdain
  • disfavor
  • disgust
  • disinclination
  • dislike
  • disliking
  • displeasure
  • disrelish
  • dissatisfaction
  • distaste
  • enemy
  • enmity
  • execrate
  • execration
  • foe
  • friction
  • hate
  • hatred
  • horror
  • hostility
  • ill feeling
  • ill will
  • indifference
  • loathe
  • loathing
  • malevolence
  • malice
  • mislike
  • neglect
  • odium
  • opposition
  • rage
  • rancor
  • repellency
  • repugnance
  • repulsion
  • resentment
  • revulsion
  • scorn
  • spite
  • unfriendliness
  • venom

Conclusion

The definition of love is a strong feeling of deep affection or emotional attachment. The word love can also refer to sexual passion or sexual desire. Love can be a noun or a verb in numerous different contexts. 

Have you ever felt love for another person, and in what way? 

Sources:

  1. Love synonyms – 1 798 Words and Phrases for Love | Power Thesaurus  
  2. Love antonyms – 850 Opposites of Love | Power Thesaurus 
  3. Love | Nice Translator 
  4. Love Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com 

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Kevin Miller is a growth marketer with an extensive background in Search Engine Optimization, paid acquisition and email marketing. He is also an online editor and writer based out of Los Angeles, CA. He studied at Georgetown University, worked at Google and became infatuated with English Grammar and for years has been diving into the language, demystifying the do’s and don’ts for all who share the same passion! He can be found online here.

This post may contain affiliate links. I may receive commissions for purchases made through these links with no extra cost to you.

If you are looking for the various definitions of love, we have compiled a list of what love is all about according to different scholars and dictionaries.

What is love?

When it comes to love, there are a lot of different definitions out there. For some people, love is simply a feeling of strong affection and attraction. For others, love is more about companionship, trust, and commitment. And for others still, love is something that goes even deeper – it’s a feeling of soul connection and true intimacy.

In the end, there is no one “right” definition of love. It’s a word that means different things to different people, and that’s okay. We all have our own unique experiences and perspectives on what love is and what it means to us.

Love can be defined in different ways by different people, depending on your own understanding of what love is all about.

Love is “a strong feeling of deep affection for somebody or something. It involves many different feelings, but when one loves, one avoids hurting others.” Another definition is that love is “accepting others as they are without trying to change them. It is a warm, affectionate feeling, attachment, or likeness of oneself and others.” It is the ability to tolerate others, even in difficult situations. Love can further be defined as the only healing to a wounded soul.

Ways to define Love

1.” Love is a strong feeling of deep affection for somebody or something”

2.” Love is an intense feeling of affection you feel”

3.” Love is a burning desire that cannot be easily quenched”

4.” Love is a passionate feeling that goes beyond ordinary like for something or someone”

5. “Love is accepting people as they are, and trying to bring the change they need to have a better life.”

6. Love is a very strong emotion for something or someone.

7. “Love is the ability to see the pains of others even when you have your own.”

8. “Love is the ability to see through the eyes of others.”

9. “Love is the ability to forget past wrongs and still feel the same way for someone..”

10. “Love is about believing in someone even when they are not worthy of your trust.”

11. “Love is sacrificing your comfort for others.”

12. “Love is taking a risk for others.”

13. “Love is seeing someone going astray and finding a way to get them back on the track.”

14. “Love is giving without expecting anything in return.”

15. “Love is seeing the imperfection in others and still wanting to be with them.”

17. “Love is honoring everyone without being biased because of their status or background.”

18. “Love is seeing the good side of people even when others can’t see it.”

19. “Love is the ability to lift others while you’re rising.”

20. Love is being patient with someone who is totally the opposite of who you are.”

Love definitions by scholars

1. ” Love is a hole in the heart” by Ben Hecht

2. ” Love is a grave mental disease” by Plato

3. “Love is Desperate madness” according to John Ford

4. “Love is a sentimental measles” Charles Kingsley

5. “Love is a mutual understanding” according to Oscar Wilde

Definitions of Love by Dictionaries

1. “A great interest and pleasure in something” according to English Oxford Living Dictionary

2. “An affection based on admiration, benevolence, or common interest” by Merriam Webster Dictionary

3. “Love means a strong feeling of affection and sexual attraction for someone” according to Lexico Dictionary

4. “Love means to like another adult very much and be romantically and sexually attracted to them, or to have strong feelings of liking a friend or person in your family” by Cambridge Dictionary

5. “Love means a profoundly tender, passionate affection for another person” according to Dictionary

6. “Love is an experience one person feels for another” according to Wikipedia

7. Love means a feeling of tenderness towards something or someone

8. Love is an intimate feeling for something or someone

9. Love means to have or develop sexual desire

10. Love means to develop passion, concern, and feelings for someone or something.

11. Love means to like something because it is good

12. Love means to take delight in something or someone.

Related: Can you ever stop loving someone?

Bible Definitions of Love

The Holy Bible in 1 Corinthians 13:4- 8 (Good News Bible) summarized love in the following ways:

  • Love is patient and kind.
  • It is not jealous or conceited or proud.
  • Love is not ill-mannered or selfish or irritable
  • It does not keep a record of wrongs.
  • It is not happy with evil but is happy with the truth.
  • Love never gives up, and its faith and patience never fail.
  • Love is eternal.

Characteristics of love

Love has a special attribute that makes it distinct from other types of emotions we feel every day.

1. Love is selfless

One of the most common characteristics of love is that it is selfless. When you love someone, you are willing to put their needs above your own. You are willing to sacrifice your time, your energy, and your resources to make sure they are happy and taken care of.

2. Love is patient

Another quality of love is that it is patient. When you love someone, you learn to be patient with them. Patience has to do with tolerating and enduring certain things from others, with the hope that they will change someday.

3. Love is honest

You cannot talk about love and not include honesty. When you love someone, you try everything possible to tell them the truth, no matter the situation you may find yourself in.

4. Love trusts

Where there is no trust there is no love. Trust is the ability to confide in others even if you have not known much about each other. It is all about believing others and committing certain things to them, depending on the level of your relationship with them.

5. Love is risky

Loving others is a risk. It is a risk because you are committing yourself to do things for people who may in return hurt you. So, even if they might hurt you, you have made up your mind to love them.

6. Love makes sacrifices

Love is all about sacrificing certain things just to make others happy. Sometimes, it might involve your happiness, time, and money.

7. Love corrects

You rebuke or scold those you love. Any love without this quality is not genuine.

Types of Love

There are different types of love and they include:

1. Self Love

This kind of love involves acceptance and believing in oneself. It is important to know that before you can love others, you need to be able to love yourself first.

2. Friendship love

This type of love exists between friends who like each other, show commitment to one another, and share deep and intimate feelings with one another. This love can also be called philia or platonic love, which means, brotherly love. Platonic love is the type of love that is often seen between friends. It is a deep and strong love that is not based on any romantic or sexual feelings. This type of love is often built on trust, respect, and mutual understanding.

3. Unconditional love

Unconditional love: Unconditional love is the purest and most selfless type of love. It is the type of love that is not based on any conditions or expectations. This type of love is often seen in the love between a parent and child.

Related: Signs of true love in a relationship

3. Romantic Love

This love is characterized by intimacy and passion. It involves total absorption with strong feelings of elation, sexual desire, and arousal. It is equally called eros love. Romantic love is the type of love that is often portrayed in movies and novels. It is the passionate and intense love between two people who are attracted to each other. This type of love often leads to a strong physical and emotional connection between the two people.

4. Agape Love

This type of love is also called divine love. It is the natural love of God for humanity.

Synonyms of Love

tenderness, fondness, predilection, warmth, passion, adoration, adore, adulate, liking, inclination, regard, friendliness, intimacy, attachment, worship, etc.

What is the Bible’s definition of love?

St. Paul in 1 Cor. 13:4-18 (NIV) states that Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, and it keeps no record of wrongs.

Why is love so important?

Without love, our society, and the world at large will be full of hatred, violence, and other social vices. But love has helped reduce all these inhumane acts.

What does love mean? Many people say that the world revolves around money – and the rest of them say it’s love that makes the world spin.

Keeping that in mind, we can confidently say that love is a pretty important thing to humanity. If not the most important.

Love is something universal, known to everyone, yet unexplainable and mysterious. A generally acknowledged contradiction.

Yes, there are many definitions of love, but it’s impossible to say one definition of love is completely and utterly true and right for everyone.

It’s safe to say that love is a lot of things for a lot of people. It can’t be removed from individual experience.

Human beings know many types of love: romantic love, best friend love, family love, pet love, and other million kinds of love.

Love spelled using 4 hands

Ancient Greeks, for example, had seven different words for love!

The English Oxford Dictionary defines love as a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most sublime virtue or good habit and deepest interpersonal affection, to the simplest pleasure.

And while that sounds pretty clear at first, I know from my experience, it translates into everyday life in the form of various and somewhat poetic sayings about love we hear all the time.

So, here I wanted to gather some of the most frequent everyday sayings and try to get to the core of their true meaning.

Here’s what love is when it’s not just saying simple I love you, according to… all humankind.

1. Love is unconditional

Couple hugging and lying on the grass

We hear this phrase a lot, but do we know what it means?

Unconditional love means appreciating someone despite their imperfections – body or personality wise.

It means accepting your loved one as he or she is, without looking to benefit from them.

Unconditional love doesn’t look for something in return. It supports and respects regardless of one’s success, appearance, or social status.

The most important thing is the relationship itself. Just by existing as it is.

It’s a choice to stay with someone no matter the circumstances, it means putting someone else’s needs before your own, prioritizing their happiness.

Some say that unconditional love is simply what we mean by saying love, a true love.

Unconditional love means your partner encourages you to be the best version of yourself.

They don’t shame you for your actions or needs. They don’t judge you for your choices.

Instead, they respond with empathy and care for your well-being.

It also means you can talk freely, without getting uncomfortable.

And even when you get into an argument, you try to understand each other’s points of view and have no hard time forgiving each other.

You want to find a resolution that will make both of you happy.

When you’re loved unconditionally, you’re not afraid to be yourself completely – because there’s nothing to prove, you know you’re not being judged.

There’s no expectation you need to fulfill. You can let your guard down. Even on your bad days!

There’s no mind games or compromises that make you feel bitter. Every decision is respective to your boundaries. You bring out the best in each other.

2. Love is blind

Silhouette of a couple kissing with red sunset background

Blind love is often a theme in various types of art.

The lovers are portrayed as blind to their partners’ negative traits and with a tendency to idealize them.

Why do we so often love the idealized image of a person rather than the real one? What keeps us believing in it?

It’s strange to think that in the early stage of romantic relationships people tend to have and maintain what is called positive illusions in regards to their partner.

It’s almost like an attempt to live out their dream, their fantasy seeing only what they perceive as desirable and ignoring the rest.

Other than that, it’s not unusual for people to tend to keep justifying something they invested so much time and put so much attention into, and disregard everything they don’t really like yet won’t admit initially.

After the original infatuation comes the reality check.

Suddenly, a person feels like they misinterpreted their partner qualities, while in reality it’s more likely it was partly their fault for not wanting to see anything but the good qualities.

Oftentimes, romantic love is confused with plain lust, especially in a new relationship.

And while sexual desire is an important aspect if you’re in for a long-term relationship, still, sometimes it’s just an easily extinguished fire with no real meaning.

Couple in a hug covered with plaid blanket

While this saying sounds quite sentimental, for many people it’s the truth they live by.

Apart from sounding gushy, if you start thinking about it more thoroughly and really ask yourself why is love all we need, some interesting answers start to appear.

It’s pretty clear that we need love to feel valuable and accepted, which then gives our lives meaning. Love isn’t just sweet words and hugging.

It’s something we need in order to go about our everyday life not feeling devastated and miserable.

We feel devastated and miserable when our needs aren’t met. It affects our quality of life.

The way we do things – the way we eat, sleep, make connections.

It all boils down to love. That’s why it is essential to us.

Love isn’t just a feeling, it’s also an action. It motivates you to do things in life. It gives you purpose.

It makes you commit. There’s nothing people can stick to if there isn’t some aspect of love involved.

4. Love is eternal

Older couple hugging outdoors and staring at each other

Speaking of sentimental sayings, this too is one of them. However, this one has a slightly more philosophical meaning.

Eternal love is love that has no end, obviously.

What that means is, there’s no obstacle that can stop the people who love each other from loving each other.

You might ask yourself if eternal love is really possible, but let me tell you – we all witnessed that long-lasting, Notebook-type, loving relationship at least once.

You know you saw that cute older couple holding hands and thought to yourself, ”Real love exists and it doesn’t get old. I want that kind of love.”

Throughout human history, there were so many proofs of eternal love, so many legends, fairy-tales and real historical stories about undying love, so it’s most likely true.

Maybe it’s not as frequent because it requires a lot of work and sacrifices, but it’s wrong to say it doesn’t exist when it clearly does.

5. Love knows no limits

Couple lying on the grass with face aligned

Every person has their own love language.

For one it’s coming home from work and having dinner prepared for them, for others it’s constant words of appreciation and encouragement or receiving a love song.

However, when you truly love someone or something, all of your personal preferences are put aside; there’s no thing that is off-limits.

Time has shown so many selfless, fascinating, almost impossible things people have done in the name of love.

From risking their lives in extraordinary situations to astonishing sacrifices they’ve made in everyday life, such as dedicating their life to greater a purpose of making the life of others more humane, healthier and happier.

Everyday, people’s lives are changed and saved solely because of love.

No interest could make a person risk their own life for somebody else’s. It can only be love.

And that’s where the mystery of love lies.

6. Love hurts

Couple standing with backs touching and holding hands

A slightly darker view on love. After I’ve said everything I’ve said about love and it’s importance in the life of a person, it’s needless to say that not having or missing it hurts like hell.

When it’s good, it’s great; but when it’s bad it’s the worst thing you can imagine.

Pain can cause total eclipse of one’s seemingly healthy mind. There’s so many things that could go wrong.

The person you’re in love with doesn’t love you back. The person who supposedly loves you – abuses you.

The person you loved has passed away. You’re unable to help your loved one while they are suffering from life threatening illness.

Your best friend for life has betrayed you. Your love at first sight turned out to be a high-functioning narcissist. You’ve been cheated on or lied to.

There are so many ways to break a heart. Sometimes it takes just one person – just one relationship to change your views on love forever. For better or worse.

A heart is so fragile that sometimes you don’t even need someone else to break it.

You can do it yourself by putting yourself in situations that cause you discomfort and pain, by not caring for yourself, by putting yourself last and being your own worst enemy.

After the trauma it’s hard to believe in love again. Your perception of love becomes distorted.

You no longer connect love to feelings of safety or happiness but feelings of fear and loss and at some point inevitably ask yourself: What is love, anyway?

7. Love is the meaning of life

Couple hugging and forehead touching during sunset near the sea

As I said before, while we can write off sayings like this as being sentimental, it’s still true that when people are confronting the difficult experiences in life such as dying or surviving some type of trauma they suddenly start asking themselves about the meaning of life.

And according to the experiences of many psychologists around the world, there’s one answer that keeps popping up in the life of many when it comes to searching for the meaning of life, and you might have already guessed what it is – it’s the love.

And so often, everything else we thought was important in life, our jobs, money, recognition, looks… it all steps aside.

For some people that’s the first moment in their life when they actually start living.

Love is the meaning of life because only love has the power of connecting us to our true purpose.

8. Nothing is possible without love

Couple wearing jeans holding hands while walking on the street

Living in a materialistically inclined world we’re often faced with problems of materialistic nature.

It seems impossible to live life without money, without a job – without some guarantee we’re going to survive. And it’s true that we do need those things to survive.

But behind every action we take, there’s constant need for fulfillment, different from just a physical need.

Many famous and rich people admitted that at the peak of their success they were often feeling completely unhappy and unfulfilled.

In order to feel happy we need to fulfill the need. Something we long for. And that need is love.

It doesn’t have to be obvious. It can be masked as need for attention, need for approval, need for safety… all kinds of things.

But ultimately, it’s always love.

To wrap up this hopefully insightful and useful text, I need to say a few more things.

In today’s world where life is happening on social media, traditional dating is replaced with dating apps, everything that was considered the norm is being put on online, and people in general are becoming more closed off, it’s important to always recognize the true face of love in all its forms.

The meaning of love can’t be found in a book or heard in a class. It can’t be learned.

It can’t be magically understood in just one moment – it’s something we learn about the whole time, it’s something that has to be lived out every day of our lives.

To be in love is the need of the soul, same as food is the need of our body.

It’s important to understand that love doesn’t really need to be defined but rather felt and given.

Feeling loved and giving love always comes from some type of thoughtful action. That’s how love expresses itself – by what we do.

Woman wearing white shirt with words Choose Love

What does love mean? Why does it matter?

To be moved by a song or a sentence is a wonderful thing, and there’s nothing better than seeing your action has made a world a better place – even for just one day – and you don’t need an explanation for that.

After everything I said, I just want to share a few quotes about love, hoping they will inspire you to find love in everything you do:

”I already love in you your beauty, but I am only beginning to love in you that which is eternal and ever precious – your heart, your soul. Beauty one could get to know and fall in love with in one hour and cease to love it as speedily; but the soul one must learn to know. Believe me, nothing on earth is given without labour, even love, the most beautiful and natural of feelings.” – Leo Tolstoy

‘’Kindness in words creates confidence. Kindness in thinking creates profoundness. Kindness in giving creates love.’’ – Lao Tzu

‘’In the flush of love’s light, we dare be brave. And suddenly we see that love costs all we are, and will ever be. Yet it is only love which sets us free.’’ – Maya Angelou

‘’The greatest happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved; loved for ourselves, or rather, loved in spite of ourselves.’’ – Victor Hugo

‘’I’m not saying that love always takes you to heaven. Your life can become a nightmare. But that said, it is worth taking the risk.’’ – Paulo Coelho

‘’When the power of love overcomes the love of power, the world will know peace.’’
Jimi Hendrix

‘’Just in case you have forgotten today: You matter. You are loved. You are worthy. You are magical.’’
Unknown

What Does Love Mean All You Need To Know About This Magical Emotion

Coming up with a cohesive definition of love is a task that people have labored over for centuries. Because the love we feel for various people in our lives depends on context—how long we’ve known them, our specific relationship with them, etc.—it can be hard to conceptualize what love is exactly. Love can involve a mix of emotions, behaviors, and beliefs; and it is often associated with strong feelings of affection and respect. Some say that love is something that you only fully understand when you experience it yourself. While it is a hard concept to define, many have come up with different descriptions that help us better understand its different expressions. Below, we’re going to outline several different definitions of love and how they may apply to the relationships in your life. 

Love According To The Dictionary

The difficulty in creating an all-encompassing characterization of love is illustrated by the several different definitions that you come across in a dictionary. For example, the  of love according to Merriam-Webster range from “a strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties” to “an assurance of affection”. 

The dictionary definitions will also change depending on the specific source you’re referencing. The Cambridge Dictionary, for instance, includes a definition that is romantic, platonic, and familial : “to like another adult very much and be romantically and sexually attracted to them, or to have strong feelings of liking a friend or person in your family”.

Love Can Serve As The Foundation Of A Healthy Relationship

Love According To The Triangular Theory

Robert Sternberg’s  is a simple way of conceptualizing romantic love. According to this theory, true love is a combination of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. 

Intimacy

Intimacy can be described as the comforting connection you feel with someone. Intimacy often exists when we bond with someone on a deep level. It can happen when you and your partner spend meaningful time together, empathize with one another, and share your lives.  

Passion

Passion is characterized by a sexual attraction to someone. Passion may fluctuate over time, but it can still be an important aspect of a relationship. You may feel passion when you and your partner become physical, kiss, or even just look at each other. 

Commitment

Commitment indicates that one’s feelings have advanced to the point that they can see a future with their romantic interest. This aspect of love may develop when, for example, you ask your partner to move in with you. 

The three components of the triangular theory of love are interrelated; so, strengthening one area can help improve another. For example, you might notice how closely connected intimacy and commitment are when spending time alone with your partner makes you want to move in with them. 

Within this theory, there are eight different relationship types that may develop, based on which components exist in a partnership. For instance, you may experience romantic love—a love in which passion and intimacy are present, but commitment is not. Or you and your partner could feel companionate love—a love in which commitment and intimacy are present, but passion is not.

If a relationship covers all three points of the triangle, according to Sternberg’s theory, true love is present. Often, to develop these three components of love, you need to work past old habits, be vulnerable, and let someone see all of the different aspects of your personality and life. 

Love According To The Ancient Greeks

In ancient Greece, philosophers and other thinkers developed several different words for love, covering a range of relationships and situations. These forms of love help us understand how we express love for the people in our lives differently.  

Eros

Eros is a physical, sexual form of love. In Greece, Eros was the god of sexual desire. The Greeks believed this love could be dangerous, as it could cause people to behave in risky ways. Eros often happens during the beginning of a relationship, before deeper feelings take over. Eros doesn’t always indicate the presence of a partnership, though, and it doesn’t always lead to a more serious kind of love.

Philia

Philia is a platonic love—a love that you often see between friends. Philia was cherished in the world of ancient Greece as it was considered a pure form of love. Philia allows you to form a strong bond with friends, in which mutual affection and support are present. 

Ludus

Ludus is a light and flirtatious expression of love. It often happens early in a relationship, but it does not necessarily have to occur between partners. Often characteristic of the feelings between young people, ludus is often referred to as playful love.

Pragma

Pragma is a committed love that typically develops over a long period of time. Couples who experience pragma, which means practical, have formed a mutually beneficial relationship. This love embodies commitment, structure, and a common vision for the future. 

Agape

Agape love is characterized by selflessness and giving. It is often referred to as unconditional love, where you give without expecting to receive. It is also frequently attributed to people who are religious—the Greeks considered this type of love to be the love of the gods. 

Philautia

This is the love of yourself. However, there are two kinds of love that philautia can indicate. First, there’s a narcissistic form of self-love. Then, there’s the type of self-love marked by confidence, self-acceptance, and knowledge of your worth. With the latter type of love, you make efforts to practice self-compassion and care for yourself. Self-love can be an important part of being in a romantic relationship.

Storge

This is familial love. Storge can describe the love between a parent and child, siblings, or other family members. 

Storge can also apply to a close friend, particularly if they’re someone who you’ve grown up with.

Love Can Serve As The Foundation Of A Healthy Relationship

How Do I Know If It’s Love?

When it comes to romantic relationships specifically, falling in love is an experience many people seek out. With all of the different definitions of love, though, it can be hard to know whether you indeed love someone. Although the presence of love in your life will depend on your exact situation and feelings, there are several signs that indicate you’re in love. 

One common indicator of love is empathy. When your partner feels discomfort, anger, or sadness, do you feel those emotions, too? Being able to understand and even experience your partner’s emotions is a sign that you have a loving relationship. 

You can also ask yourself whether you feel safe with your partner. While this can refer to physical safety, it may also describe a comfort and lack of distress when you’re around them. In some relationships, one partner feels as though they’re not able to say or do certain things, which can make it hard for a healthy partnership to form. 

If your partner prioritizes you in their life, commits to you, and works with you, that can signal the existence of love. This type of love is indicated in Sternberg’s triangular theory and the ancient Greeks’ pragma. Does your partner frequently talk about the future or want to share their life with you? This is a strong sign of love. 

In many cases, though, you’ll simply know that you’re in love. You may have an intuitive feeling that you’re with the right person or experience strong but ineffable emotions around them. In fact, the love you feel for your partner may be so unique that it doesn’t fit within someone else’s definition. 

If you’d like help parsing your feelings for your partner, talking to a therapist can help. A therapist can help you learn more about how you each prefer to express love while also giving you the tools to develop a strong, healthy relationship. 

Fostering Love With Online Therapy

Research shows that online therapy can help couples develop and nurture a loving relationship. In a study titled “More Than One Way to Say ‘I Love You’”, researchers found that online therapy improved participants’ ability to better understand one another and adopt more flexible points of view. Participants in the study reported experiencing enhanced relationship satisfaction and individual psychological improvement at a one-month follow-up. 

Online therapy can give you and your partner the tools and support to foster love in your relationship, regardless of how you define it. Utilizing an online therapy platform like ReGain, you and your partner can meet with a therapist remotely—through video call, voice call, or in-app messaging—which can be helpful if you’re not comfortable discussing topics like love in person. Your therapist can also connect you with useful resources, such as at-home exercises that can help you continue to develop a loving bond on your own time. Online therapy can help you and your partner address challenges in your relationship and develop a strong foundation of love. Continue reading for reviews of ReGain therapists from those who have sought help in the past. 

Therapist Reviews

“Sarah has been comforting to me through a very difficult transition. She has helped me to regain confidence and listen to my intuition. She is a great listener and has encouraged me to rediscover and use my voice.”

“With Cassandra’s help, we’ve been able to bring our relationship to a new, healthier, and much happier level, working through painful situations, growing as individuals and as a couple, and with tools to stay on this path. She’s very responsive, and it has been great to have her facilitate our messaging through the app all week. I highly recommend Cassandra. She’s skilled, supportive, and down-to-earth. We feel totally comfortable with her.”

Takeaway

Love can come in many forms and mean different things to different people. In relationships, love can be a binding phenomenon, helping partners deepen their connection and grow together. If you’d like help fostering love in your relationship, consider reaching out to a licensed therapist online. You and your partner deserve the strong bond that can come from a loving relationship.  

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