What is the file extension for word

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of filename extensions used by programs in the Microsoft Office suite.

Word[edit]

Legacy
Legacy filename extensions denote binary Microsoft Word formatting that became outdated with the release of Microsoft Office 2007. Although the latest version of Microsoft Word can still open them, they are no longer developed. Legacy filename extensions include:
  • .doc – Legacy Word document; Microsoft Office refers to them as «Microsoft Word 97 – 2003 Document»
  • .dot – Legacy Word templates; officially designated «Microsoft Word 97 – 2003 Template»
  • .wbk – Legacy Word document backup; referred as «Microsoft Word Backup Document»
OOXML
Office Open XML (OOXML) format was introduced with Microsoft Office 2007 and became the default format of Microsoft Word ever since. Pertaining file extensions include:
  • .docx – Word document
  • .docm – Word macro-enabled document; same as docx, but may contain macros and scripts
  • .dotx – Word template
  • .dotm – Word macro-enabled template; same as dotx, but may contain macros and scripts
  • .docb – Word binary document introduced in Microsoft Office 2007
  • .pdf – PDF documents
  • .wll – Word add-in
  • .wwl – Word add-in

Excel[edit]

Legacy
Legacy filename extensions denote binary Microsoft Excel formats that became outdated with the release of Microsoft Office 2007. Although the latest version of Microsoft Excel can still open them, they are no longer developed. Legacy filename extensions include:
  • .xls – Legacy Excel worksheets; officially designated «Microsoft Excel 97-2003 Worksheet»
  • .xlt – Legacy Excel templates; officially designated «Microsoft Excel 97-2003 Template»
  • .xlm – Legacy Excel macro
  • .xll_ – Excel 4 for Mac add-in
  • .xla_ — Excel 4 for Mac add-in
  • .xla5 – Excel 5 for Mac add-in
  • .xla8 – Excel 98 for Mac add-in
OOXML
Office Open XML (OOXML) format was introduced with Microsoft Office 2007 and became the default format of Microsoft Excel ever since. Excel-related file extensions of this format include:
  • .xlsx – Excel workbook
  • .xlsm – Excel macro-enabled workbook; same as xlsx but may contain macros and scripts
  • .xltx – Excel template
  • .xltm – Excel macro-enabled template; same as xltx but may contain macros and scripts
Other formats
Microsoft Excel uses dedicated file formats that are not part of OOXML, and use the following extensions:
  • .xlsb – Excel binary worksheet (BIFF12)
  • .xla – Excel add-in that can contain macros
  • .xlam – Excel macro-enabled add-in
  • .xll – Excel XLL add-in; a form of DLL-based add-in[1]
  • .xlw – Excel work space; previously known as «workbook»

PowerPoint[edit]

Legacy

  • .ppt – Legacy PowerPoint presentation
  • .pot – Legacy PowerPoint template
  • .pps – Legacy PowerPoint slideshow
  • .ppa – PowerPoint (2007?) add-in
  • .ppam – PowerPoint 2007 add-in with macros enabled

OOXML

  • .pptx – PowerPoint presentation
  • .pptm – PowerPoint macro-enabled presentation
  • .potx – PowerPoint template
  • .potm – PowerPoint macro-enabled template
  • .ppam – PowerPoint add-in
  • .ppsx – PowerPoint slideshow
  • .ppsm – PowerPoint macro-enabled slideshow
  • .sldx – PowerPoint slide
  • .sldm – PowerPoint macro-enabled slide
  • .pa – PowerPoint add-in

Access[edit]

Microsoft Access 2007 introduced new file extensions:

  • .ACCDA – Access add-in file
  • .ACCDB – The file extension for the new Office Access 2007 file format. This takes the place of the MDB file extension.
  • .ACCDE – The file extension for Office Access 2007 files that are in «execute only» mode. ACCDE files have all Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) source code hidden. A user of an ACCDE file can only execute VBA code, but not view or modify it. ACCDE takes the place of the MDE file extension.
  • .ACCDT – The file extension for Access Database Templates.
  • .ACCDR – is a new file extension that enables you to open a database in runtime mode. By simply changing a database’s file extension from .accdb to .accdr, you can create a «locked-down» version of your Office Access database. You can change the file extension back to .accdb to restore full functionality.
  • .ACCDU – Access add-in file
  • .MDA – Access add-in file
  • .MDE – Access add-in file

OneNote[edit]

  • .one – OneNote export file

Outlook[edit]

  • .ecf – Outlook 2013+ add-in file

Billing[2][edit]

Publisher[edit]

  • .pub – a Microsoft Publisher publication

XPS Document

  • .xps – a XML-based document format used for printing (on Windows Vista and later) and preserving documents.

See also[edit]

  • Microsoft Office
  • Microsoft Office XML formats
  • Filename extension
  • Alphabetical list of file extensions
  • Office Open XML

External links[edit]

  • Introducing the Microsoft Office (2007) Open XML File Formats
  • Introduction to new file-name extensions

References[edit]

  1. ^ «Excel 2007 XLL Software Development Kit Documentation». MSDN. Microsoft. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  2. ^ Stross, Randall (2014). Planet google : one company’s audacious plan to organize everything we know. Free Press. ISBN 978-1-4165-8047-8. OCLC 893105047.

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Common file name extensions in Windows

Extension Format
docx Microsoft Word document
dot Microsoft Word template before Word 2007
dotx Microsoft Word template
eml Email file created by Outlook Express, Windows Live Mail, and other programs

Contents

  • 1 What is the default file extension for all Word documents?
  • 2 What is the file extension for Word 2010?
  • 3 Which of the following extension is used for saving a file?
  • 4 What is the file extension of Word 2013?
  • 5 What is the file extension for Microsoft Word 2016?
  • 6 What is the default file extension of MS Word 2013?
  • 7 What is file extension and examples?
  • 8 What are the 5 file extensions?
  • 9 How do I add an extension to a file?
  • 10 What is the file extension of MS Excel 2010?
  • 11 What is the file extension of MS Excel 2007?
  • 12 What are Microsoft extensions?
  • 13 How do I open an XLA file in Office 365?
  • 14 What does a file extension look like?
  • 15 How do I get the file extension?
  • 16 What is your extension meaning?
  • 17 What is the extension of basic file?
  • 18 What is a 20 file?
  • 19 What are the 4 types of files?
  • 20 How do I make file extensions in Windows 10?

What is the default file extension for all Word documents?

The default file extension for all Word documents is ‘. docx‘.

The default file format for Word 2010 is Office Open XML (DOCX).

Which of the following extension is used for saving a file?

A Word Document, or DOC, file is the extension that Word would save its documents. Starting in Word 2007, the . docx file format became the standard file that Microsoft Word would save files as.

What is the file extension of Word 2013?

File formats that are supported in Word

Extension Name of file format
.docx Word Document
.docx Strict Open XML Document
.dot Word 97-2003 Template
.dotm Word Macro-Enabled Template

What is the file extension for Microsoft Word 2016?

docx
docx has been the default file type for Microsoft Word since the 2007 version, i.e. in Word 2007, Word 2010, Word 2013 and Word 2016.

What is the default file extension of MS Word 2013?

DOCX
The latest version of MS Word which is MS Word 2013 by default saves the documents in DOCX as well. One of the biggest advantages of DOCX file format is that it supports some additional formatting which is not possible when legacy file extension is used to save the documents.

What is file extension and examples?

A file extension (or simply “extension”) is the suffix at the end of a filename that indicates what type of file it is. For example, in the filename “myreport.It indicates the file is a text document. Some other examples include . DOCX, which is used for Microsoft Word documents, and .

What are the 5 file extensions?

In summary, the most common document file extensions are:

  • DOC and DOCX.
  • HTML and . HTM.
  • ODT.
  • PDF.
  • XLS and XLSX.
  • ODS.
  • PPT and . PPTX.
  • TXT.

How do I add an extension to a file?

How to change a file extension

  1. Click the file to select it, then click once more. Windows automatically selects the filename so that anything you type will replace the existing name.
  2. Click and drag over the extension, type the new extension and press Enter.

What is the file extension of MS Excel 2010?

File formats that use the Clipboard

Format Extension Clipboard type identifiers
Microsoft Excel file formats .xls Binary file formats for Excel versions 5.0/95 (BIFF5), Excel 97-2003 (BIFF8), and Excel 2010 (BIFF12).
SYLK .slk Symbolic Link Format.
DIF .dif Data Interchange Format.
Text (tab-delimited) .txt Tab-separated text format.

What is the file extension of MS Excel 2007?

xlsx
Office Excel 2007 supports the use of a new XML-based file format that Microsoft officially calls the Microsoft Office Open XML format. This new file format carries the filename extension . xlsx for Excel workbooks and . xlsm for macro-enabled workbooks.

What are Microsoft extensions?

Microsoft Edge extensions are small software programs that integrate with Edge to make surfing the internet easier, safer, and more productive. Here’s a look at finding and installing Edge extensions to personalize and enhance your web browsing experience.

How do I open an XLA file in Office 365?

How do I open an XLA file?

  1. Select File → Options → Add-Ins.
  2. In the Manage window, select Excel Add-ins → Go.
  3. In the Add-Ins window, select Browse.
  4. Find and select your XLA file. Then, click OK.

What does a file extension look like?

A file name extension is often between one and three characters and is always at the end of the file name, starting with a period.html file extension. Note. In all new versions of Microsoft Windows, by default, the file extensions are hidden, and you must have show file extensions enabled.

How do I get the file extension?

Open File Explorer; if you do not have an icon for this in the task bar; click Start, click Windows System, and then File Explorer. Click the View tab in File Explorer. Click the box next to File name extensions to see file extensions.

What is your extension meaning?

1 : the act of making something longer or greater extension of the sail. 2 : an increase in length or time. 3 : a part forming an addition or enlargement.

What is the extension of basic file?

For example, the doc extension tells your computer that the file is a Microsoft Word file.
Common Windows file extensions.

File Extension File Type
.AU Basic Audio
.AVI Multimedia Audio/Video
.BAT PC batch file
.BMP Windows BitMap

What is a 20 file?

What is 20 file? 20 filename suffix is mostly used for Salt Lake City Game Music files. Salt Lake City Game Music specification was created by Ubisoft Entertainment S.A.. 20 files are supported by software applications available for devices running Windows. Files with 20 extension are categorized as Game Files files.

What are the 4 types of files?

The four common types of files are document, worksheet, database and presentation files. Connectivity is the capability of microcomputer to share information with other computers. Wireless communication using mobile devices is the beginning of wireless revolution.

How do I make file extensions in Windows 10?

Add New File Types to Windows 10 Context Menu

  1. The Context Menu. The Context Menu in Windows 10 represents the best way to create a new file quickly and easily.
  2. Create New Files in the Context Menu.
  3. Add New Files to the Context Menu.
  4. Steps to Add File Types You Want.
  5. Create Files and Save Time.

Table of Contents

  1. What is a Microsoft Works extension?
  2. What programs can open Microsoft Works?
  3. How do I convert a Works document to word?
  4. What is the default file extension?
  5. Is Microsoft Works compatible with Word?
  6. Can you open Microsoft Works in Word?
  7. How can I open existing Microsoft Works files?
  8. What is a file extension in Microsoft Word?
  9. What is Microsoft Works software?

Microsoft Works is a suite of products for the home user that includes a word processing program, a spreadsheet application and a calendar. The Works word processor saves files in the WPS file format by default. The Works spreadsheet program saves files in the WKS file format.

Microsoft Works is a suite of products for the home user that includes a word processing program, a spreadsheet application and a calendar. The Works word processor saves files in the WPS file format by default. The Works spreadsheet program saves files in the WKS file format.

Extension Format
docx Microsoft Word document
dot Microsoft Word template before Word 2007
dotx Microsoft Word template
eml Email file created by Outlook Express, Windows Live Mail, and other programs

What programs can open Microsoft Works?

The free AbiWord word processor also opens WPS files, at least those created with certain versions of Microsoft Works. LibreOffice Writer and OpenOffice Writer are two more free programs that can open WPS files.

How do I convert a Works document to word?

Save a Works Document for Word

  1. Open the Works document.
  2. Click “File” and “Save As.” Type a name in the “File Name” field, if necessary.
  3. Click on the down arrow in the “Save as Type” field.
  4. Click “File” again and then click “Close.” Once you have closed the file, you can now open it in Word.

What is the default file extension?

In Microsoft Word, the default file type is either a DOC or DOCX file. See default and extension.

Is Microsoft Works compatible with Word?

Microsoft Works has built-in compatibility for the Microsoft Office document formats (. DOC and . XLS), including, but not limited to, the ability of the Works Word Processor to open Microsoft Word documents and the ability of the Works Spreadsheet to open Microsoft Excel workbooks.

Can you open Microsoft Works in Word?

If your Works files were saved in Works 6.0 or later, you can open them directly in Office. In Word, Excel, Word Starter, or Excel Starter, click the File tab, and then click Open. Go to the folder where the Works files are stored. In the list of file types (next to the File name box), click All Files (*.

How can I open existing Microsoft Works files?

To open a file after you save it,with the Works word processor open,choose File→Open. The Open dialog box appears.

  • Locate the file on your laptop,storage device,or disc by opening the Look In list and clicking the drive or folder where your file is located.
  • Click the file you want to open,and click the Open button.
  • What is a file extension in Microsoft Word?

    File Extension. A file extension (or simply “extension”) is the suffix at the end of a filename that indicates what type of file it is. For example, in the filename “myreport.txt,” the .TXT is the file extension. It indicates the file is a text document. Some other examples include .DOCX, which is used for Microsoft Word documents,…

    What is Microsoft Works software?

    Microsoft Works is a word processing software program developed by Microsoft that was first released in 1987. Microsoft Works was often included on OEM computers. Microsoft Works was used as an alternate solution to Microsoft Word because of the cost difference between the two different programs.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWEv9_VE_NQ

    Вернуться в раздел Вопросы и ответы

    Ответ: С появлением Microsoft Office 2007, компания Microsoft включила новые форматы для трех своих основных программ:

    1. Microsoft Word – текстового редактора для ввода документов и писем;
    2. Microsoft Excel – электронных таблиц, используемых для хранения данных в строках и столбцах и проведения расчетов по этим данным;
    3. Microsoft PowerPoint – программы презентаций, используемой для профессионального создания презентаций и слайд-шоу.

    Новый формат файлов
    В Office 2007 (также известном как Office 12), эти три программы будут использовать новый формат файла на основе Open XML. Документы Word, Excel, PowerPoint будут сохраняться в формате XML, а не в бинарном формате. Это даст возможность при повреждении файлов, восстановить их, так как способ хранения данных в XML позволяет просмотреть файл, даже если часть документа повреждена. Например, если документ Word Open XML содержит поврежденную диаграмму, диаграмма может отображаться не корректно, но остальная часть файла должна выглядеть хорошо. Если же файл был сохранен в виде двоичного документ, он даже не может быть открыт.

    Меньший размер файла
    Помимо нового более совместимого формата, новые документы Office занимают меньше места по сравнению с предыдущими форматами. Это связано с тем, что новый формат использует сжатие ZIP, что позволяет уменьшить размер файла до 75%. Это экономит место на жестком диске, и полезно при отправке документов через Интернет, по электронной почте или другими способами передачи данных.

    Совместимость
    Поскольку XML представляет собой стандартизированный формат, Open XML документы признаются любым программным обеспечением, которое поддерживает формат Open XML. Хотя предыдущие версии офисных программ изначально не поддерживают документы, сохраненные в новом формате, компания Microsoft выпустила обновления для Office 2000, XP и 2003, которые позволяют пользователям открывать, редактировать и сохранять документы в формате Open XML.

    Расширения файлов
    Новые Open Office XML форматы будут включать в себя новые расширения файлов, чтобы отличить их от предыдущих типов файлов. Расширения нового и старого типов файлов, перечислены ниже:

    Новое расширение Старое расширение Тип файлов
    Microsoft Word
    .DOCX .DOC Документ Word
    .DOCM нет Документ Word с поддержкой макросов
    .DOTX .DOT Шаблон
    .DOTM нет Шаблон документа Word с поддержкой макросов
    Microsoft Excel
    .XLSX .XLS Электронная таблица Excel
    .XLSM нет Электронная таблица Excel с поддержкой макросов
    .XLTX .XLT Шаблон электронной таблицы Excel
    .XLTM нет Шаблон электронной таблицы Excel с поддержкой макросов
    .XLSB нет Двоичная книга Excel
    .XLAM .XLA Надстройки Excel
    Microsoft PowerPoint
    .PPTX .PPT Документ презентации PowerPoint
    .PPTM нет Документ презентации с поддержкой макросов
    .PPSX .PPS Документ показа слайдов PowerPoint
    .PPSM нет Документ показа слайдов PowerPoint с поддержкой макросов
    .POTX .POT Шаблон Документа презентации PowerPoint
    .POTM нет Шаблон Документа презентации PowerPoint с поддержкой макросов
    .PPAM .PPA Надстройки PowerPoint

    Microsoft Access
    Microsoft Access 2007, также использует новый формат данных с расширением файлов .ACCDB (в предыдущих версиях Access баз данных сохранялись как .MDB файлы). Новый формат поддерживает многозначные поля, бинарные объекты, шифрование базы данных, а также другие новые функции.

    Другие форматы файлов Офиса, такие как Visio и Entourage (Mac), остаются теми же.

    Вернуться в раздел Вопросы и ответы

    Microsoft Word is a word-processing program designed to help you create professional-quality documents. Word helps you organize and write your documents more efficiently. The first version of Windows Word was released in 1989 and it was called Word for Windows 1.0. Every three years Microsoft has released a new version — Word for Windows, Word 95/97/98, Word 2000/2002, Office Word 2003/2007, Word 2010/2013/2016.

    Microsoft Word offers the best of all worlds: enhanced features to create professional-quality documents, easier ways to work together with people, and almost-anywhere access to your files. Designed to give you the finest document-formatting tools, Word 2013 also helps you easily organize and write your documents more efficiently, and stay within reach so you can capture your best ideas whenever and wherever they occur.

    Do more with your docs: Pop in an online video, open a PDF and edit the content, align pictures and diagrams with minimal fuss. The new Read Mode is clean and distraction-free—and it works great on tablets. Teaming-up is better too, with direct connections to your online spaces and streamlined review features like Simple Markup and comments.

    Enjoy the read

    Get absorbed in Word documents right from your screen with a new clean, comfortable reading view.

    New Read Mode

    Enjoy reading with a view that displays your documents in easy-to-read columns on the screen.

    Object zoom

    Double-tap with your finger or double-click with your mouse to zoom in and make tables, charts and images in your document fill the screen. Focus on and take in the information, then tap or click again outside the object to zoom out and continue reading.

    Resume reading

    Reopen a document and keep reading right where you left off. Word remembers where you were—even when you reopen an online document from a different computer!

    Online video

    Watch online videos right in Word, without having to leave the document, so you can stay focused on the content.

    Expand and collapse

    Collapse or expand parts of a document with just a tap or click. Put summaries in headings and leave it to readers to open the section and read the details if they want.

    Work together

    Work with others with streamlined collaboration tools.

    Save and share files in the cloud

    The cloud is like file storage in the sky. You can get to it anytime you’re online. Now it’s easy to share a document using SharePoint or SkyDrive. From there you can access and share your Word docs, Excel spreadsheets, and other Office files. You can even work together with your colleagues on the same file at the same time.

    Simple markup

    A new revision view, Simple Markup, provides a clean, uncomplicated view of your document, but you still see indicators where tracked changes have been made.

    Reply to comments and mark them as done

    Comments now have a reply button. You can debate and easily track comments right next to the relevant text. And when a comment is addressed and no longer requires attention, you can mark it as done. It will be greyed out to keep out of your way, but the conversation will still be there if you need to revisit it later.

    Add polish and style

    With Word you can create more beautiful and engaging documents, and you can work with more media types—like online videos and pictures. You can even open PDFs.
    Start with a template

    When you open Word, you’re offered a choice of great new templates to help get you started along with a list your recently viewed documents so you can get back to where you left off in no time.

    Open and edit PDFs

    Open PDFs and edit the content in Word. Edit paragraphs, lists, and tables just like familiar Word documents. Take the content and make it look great.

    Insert online pictures and video

    Add online videos directly to your documents that readers can watch right in Word. Add your pictures from online photo services without having to save them first to your computer.

    Live layout and alignment guides

    Get a live preview as you resize and move photos and shapes in your document. The new alignment guides make it easy to line up charts, photos, and diagrams with your text.

    DOC vs. DOCXSome of the most frequent documents that people have to convert are DOC and DOCX. People who have been using word processing software for years seem to suddenly be experiencing problems, but they don’t know why. The difference between DOC vs. DOCX files can be easily explained and if you’re having problems with these documents, either one can easily be converted for easier access and use.

    Both the DOC file extension and the DOCX extension come from Microsoft Word, which is part of the Microsoft Office suite of products. This is why both of these file extensions are so popular.

    The DOC file extension has been used by Word for a very long time, however, the last time it was included in Word was in Word 2003. The next update for Word occurred in 2007 and their default file extension used for word processing was changed to DOCX. When you’re looking at the DOC vs DOCX question, it basically comes down to how old the MS Word program was that created the original document.

    Why the Change From DOC to DOCX?

    The DOC file format was proprietary to Microsoft. This means that software from other types of word processing products frequently had trouble reading DOC files because they couldn’t read the files. Microsoft wanted to create a new file extension for word processing that was an open standard format.

    That desire for an open product that other companies could also use resulted in the change to DOCX. Because of that, the behind the scene coding work for DOCX was done in XML, hence the “X” part of the DOCX extension. Another benefit of the DOCX file type is that newer features were added that were not possible when using the old coding.

    Since Microsoft developed DOCX to be the new standard for word processing, it seems likely that at some point, the DOC file extension will slowly be phased out.

    Problems With the DOC to DOCX Conversion

    One of the biggest issues that came from this DOC vs. DOCX issue was not being able to open DOCX files when you are using Word from 2003 or before. Since most people do not upgrade their Microsoft Office each time a new product is released, this became a problem. To help with this, MS has made a “compatibility pack” available. In most cases, this should allow an older version of Word to open a DOCX file.

    However, like all things related to software, this doesn’t always work. Sometimes, the easiest way to handle the DOC vs. DOCX problem is to simply use an online converter to convert the file type to the one that works best with your version of Word.


    You no longer need to be confused by the DOC vs DOCX issue. They are both word processing files from Microsoft Word and the only difference is the year of the program that created them. If you’re having problems, look for the MS compatibility pack. If you have trouble, or don’t have time to mess with that, simply convert your documents.

    Форматы документов Microsoft Word — от старого DOC до нового DOCX

    Документ Microsoft Word представляет собой файл с расширением doc или docx. До 90-х годов XX века расширение doc использовалось для текстовых файлов, которые не содержат разметки. И сейчас можно убедиться, что файл такого типа легко создать с помощью, например, программы «Блокнот». Правда, он не будет иметь богатого форматирования, но легко открывается программой Ворд, в которой набранному в блокноте тексту можно придать более оформленный вид. Когда корпорация Майкрософт выпустила программу Ворд, разработчики решили использовать в ней расширение doc. К настоящему времени этот текстовый редактор является самым популярным в мире, поэтому файл с расширением doc ассоциируют с этим программным продуктом и называют просто «вордовский формат».

    Что такое формат?

    Старый формат DOC отличался сложным содержанием, и нормально читался только в MS Office

    Старый формат DOC отличался сложным содержанием, и нормально читался только в MS Office

    В отличие от других текстовых форматов этого же производителя, например, RTF (Rich Text Format File), внутреннее содержание doc более сложное и запутанное. В формате Word сохраняется не только символьная информация, но и различные объекты (например, схемы, диаграммы, формулы, сценарии). Разработчики используют закрытый код, в котором посторонний разобраться не сможет. Чтобы увидеть «внутренности», файл можно открыть, например, в блокноте. В RTF любопытствующий увидит стройные ряды данных, похожие на содержание кода интернет-страниц. Во втором случае — пугающую кашу из знаков самого разнообразного происхождения и вида. В отличие от зашифрованного документа Word, файл RTF не содержит непечатных бинарных символов, легко открывается во всех текстовых и даже графических редакторах. В то же время практически ни одна программа (кроме соответствующего продукта от компании Майкрософт) не обладает способностью адекватно открыть для просмотра и редактирования документ Word. Сейчас офисный пакет этой компании очень широко распространен и доступен любому пользователю.

    Современные форматы «вордовских» документов

    Даже бесплатные современные редакторы документов умеют корректно работать с DOCX

    Даже бесплатные современные редакторы документов умеют корректно работать с DOCX

    Кроме того, сложности могут возникнуть даже при использовании разных версий офисного пакета Майкрософт. Дело в том, что начиная с версии Word 2007 года документ по умолчанию сохраняется с расширением не doc, а docx. Поэтому если установлен пакет офиса, выпущенный ранее, то необходима конвертация для устаревших версий. Конверторы для обеспечения совместимости предлагаются самой компанией Майкрософт (Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack), так что обычно при открытии docx, например, в версии Ворд 2003, сложностей не возникает, но при этом может потеряться часть данных форматирования и возможностей редактирования.

    Компания Майкрософт была вынуждена пойти на изменение формата Word под давлением международных организаций, которые требовали подвести его под какие-либо стандарты. Был выбран вариант, основанный на языке разметки XML, который часто используется в документах интернет. Документ с расширением docx имеет некоторые преимущества перед устаревшим форматом, в частности, меньший вес, что имеет значение при передаче документа через интернет. Поэтому при ограниченных скоростях передачи данных пользователям имеет смысл использовать более современный формат Word.

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    What is the .DOC file type?

    The .doc filename extension is used for Microsoft Word documents. It’s a binary format that contains not just text but also formatting information, scripts, etc. There were several modifications of this format, DOC files created by Word 97 and later are not compatible with earlier versions of Word. DOC was the default format for saving Microsoft Word files until Word 2007, where it was replaced with the XML-based DOCX format. However, Word 2007 and later versions are capable of saving documents in DOC.

    DOC is a proprietary format with its specification available under the Microsoft Open Specification Promise. The format was also reverse engineered by some software developers with the purpose of adding support for DOC files. Currently there are several programs from independent developers that can open, save and convert DOC files.

    

    Before the Microsoft Word era, the .doc extension was used mainly for plain text files containing documentation.

    

    Software to open or convert DOC files

    You can open DOC files with the following programs:

    

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