What is the definition of word association

Word Association is a common word game involving an exchange of words that are associated together. The game is based on the noun phrase word association, meaning «stimulation of an associative pattern by a word»[1] or «the connection and production of other words in response to a given word, done spontaneously as a game, creative technique, or in a psychiatric evaluation».[2]

DescriptionEdit

Once an original word has been chosen, usually randomly or arbitrarily, a player will find a word that they associate with it and make it known to all the players, usually by saying it aloud or writing it down as the next item on a list of words so far used. The next player must then do the same with this previous word. This continues in turns for any length of time, but often word limits are set, so that the game is agreed to end after, for instance, 400 words.

Usually, players write down the next word by merely using the first word that comes to their mind after they hear the previous one. Sometimes, however, they may put in more thought to find a more creative connection between the words. Exchanges are often fast and sometimes unpredictable (though logical patterns can usually be found without difficulty). Sometimes, a lot of the game’s fun can arise from the seemingly strange or amusing associations that people make between words.

The game can be played actively or passively, sometimes taking many weeks to complete, and can in fact be played with any number of players, even one. Example: Soda, Sprite, Fairy, Tinkerbell, Peter Pan, Pans, Skillet, Kitchens, Refrigerator, Drinks, Soda

VariantsEdit

In some games, extra limitations are added; for instance:

  • The associations between words must be strictly obvious, rather than the usual «first word that comes to mind», which can often require explaining to see how it is connected with the previous word.
  • If played in-person, a time limit of two or three seconds can be placed to make a very fast-paced game, often combined with the previous rule of an ‘explicit’ connection, and extra emphasis on the idea that a previously used word cannot be repeated.
  • Word Disassociation (sometimes called Dissociation) is sometimes played. In this game, the aim is to say a word that is as unrelated as possible to the previous one. In such games, however, it is often found that creativity is lowered and the words stray towards[colloquialism] having obvious associations again. This game is sometimes known as «Word for Word».
  • Sometimes, repeated words are forbidden or otherwise noted on a separate list for interest.
  • A variant with an arbitrary name (sometimes called Ultra Word Association) involves associating words in a grid, where the first word is placed in the top-left, and where each word must be placed adjacent to another one and must associate with all those words adjacent to it.

PsychologyEdit

It is believed[3][by whom?] that word association can reveal something of a person’s subconscious mind (as it shows what things they associate together), but others[who?] are skeptical of how effective such a technique could be in psychology.

Often, the game’s goal is to compare the first and final word, to see if they relate, or to see how different they are, or also to see how many words are repeated. Likewise, players often review the list of words to see the pathways of associations that go from beginning to end.

Word association has been used by market researchers to ensure the proper message is conveyed by names or adjectives used in promoting a company’s products. For example, James Vicary, working in the 1950s, tested the word ‘lagered’ for a brewing company. While about a third of his subjects associated the word with beer, another third associated it with tiredness, dizziness and so forth. As a result of the study, Vicary’s client decided not to use the word.[4]

In the early years of psychology, many doctors noted that patients exhibited behavior that they were not in control of. Some part of the personality seemed to have an influence on that person’s behavior that was not in their conscious control. This part was, by function, unconscious, and became so named the Unconscious. Carl Jung theorized that people connect ideas, feelings, experiences and information by way of associations … that ideas and experiences are linked, or grouped, in the unconscious in such a manner as to exert influence over the individual’s behavior.[] These groupings he named Complexes.[5]

See alsoEdit

  • Implicit Association Test
  • iAssociate
  • Password

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Dictionary.com
  2. ^ Dictionary.com’s 21st Century Lexicon
  3. ^ Gough, Harrison G. Studying creativity by means of word association tests. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol 61(3), Jun 1976, 348-353
  4. ^ Vance Packard, The Hidden Persuaders, Penguin, 1961 paperback edition, p. 129
  5. ^ Jung, Carl G. (1910). «The Association Method». American Journal of Psychology. 21 (2): 219–269. doi:10.2307/1413002. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002B-AD55-2. JSTOR 1413002. Retrieved 16 November 2013.

External linksEdit

  • Critical Stimulus — Psychoanalysis based on Carl Jung’s Association Method
  • powerhouse.me.uk
  • WordAssociation.org
  • Scientific study on word associations in various languages
  • Funny Farm Online Association Game
  • Online game of word association
  • Word Associations Network

Table of Contents

  1. How do you use the word association in a sentence?
  2. How do you explain the word association?
  3. What is an example of a word association?
  4. What are the six kinds of word association?
  5. What is the meaning of word association test?
  6. What good is a word association test?
  7. Who gave the word association test?
  8. What is the word association of harmful?
  9. How do you improve word association?
  10. Is there a word that means both good and bad?
  11. What does harmful mean in English?
  12. What are examples of harmful?
  13. What does heartful mean?
  14. How do we use harmful?
  15. How do you spell harmful?
  16. What is the root word in harmful?
  17. What is another word for harmful?
  18. What does detrimental mean in English?
  19. What type of word is detrimental?
  20. What is another word for detrimental?
  21. What word is the opposite of detrimental?
  22. What is the definition of profitable?
  23. What is the root word of Profitable?

Word associations represent just one type of associations which human and his consciousness operate with. There are also visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory and olfactory associations. Each of these types of associations is tied with specific sensory organ. Moreover, all these types of associations are interconnected.

How do you use the word association in a sentence?

  1. He arbitrates between investors and members of the association.
  2. He ceased to be a member of the association.
  3. The association meets four times a year.
  4. He gained admission into the association.
  5. Recently he enrolled in the Chinese Medical Association.
  6. I benefited much from my association with his brother.

How do you explain the word association?

The game is based on the noun phrase word association, meaning “stimulation of an associative pattern by a word” or “the connection and production of other words in response to a given word, done spontaneously as a game, creative technique, or in a psychiatric evaluation”. …

What is an example of a word association?

Examples of Associations And now, let me guess your thoughts. You think about peel, orange, juice, water, rind, sour, sugar, yellow, glass, slice, squeeze, fresh, green, fruit, fragrant, tea, pulp, citrus.

noun. The spontaneous and unreflective production of other words in response to a given word, as a game, a prompt to creative thought or memory, or a technique in psychiatric evaluation. ‘Jade and Jeremy played a game of word association. ‘

What are the six kinds of word association?

What is the meaning of word association test?

: a test of personality and mental function in which the subject is required to respond to each of a series of words with the first word that comes to mind or with a word of a specified class of words (such as antonyms)

What good is a word association test?

a test in which the participant responds to a stimulus word with the first word that comes to mind. The technique was invented by Francis Galton in 1879 for use in exploring individual differences, and Emil Kraepelin was the first to apply it to the study of abnormality.

Who gave the word association test?

 Galton introduced the first word-association test to psychology. He used a list of 75 stimulus words with which he read and noted his responses.

What is the word association of harmful?

inimical, unhealthy, noxious, catastrophic, unsafe, pernicious, adverse, bad, disastrous, detrimental, painful, sinful, toxic, disadvantageous, ruinous, destructive, damaging, risky, baleful, baneful.

How do you improve word association?

How to improve your vocabulary

  1. Make use of spaced repetition algorithms (SRSs)
  2. Study vocabulary in context.
  3. Make the vocabulary personal, and emotional.
  4. Read regularly, and from a variety of sources.
  5. Link vocabulary with mnemonics and word associations.
  6. Pool new vocabulary from a frequency list.

Is there a word that means both good and bad?

The answer to something that is both good and bad ,is something that is bittersweet. You have some sweetness and tenderness,yet at the same time there is a bitter or bad feel also associated with this word used to express something that is both good in some way to the individual but has a bad undertone.

What does harmful mean in English?

: of a kind likely to be damaging : injurious.

What are examples of harmful?

The definition of harmful is something that causes damage or is able to be hurtful. A chemical that causes you to become sick is an example of a chemical that would be described as harmful.

What does heartful mean?

: full of heartfelt emotion : hearty heartful prayers.

How do we use harmful?

Harmful sentence example

  1. The Egyptian rule proved harmful to the country.
  2. The ordinary pleasures of life were for them not merely negligible but positively harmful inasmuch as they interrupted the operation of the will.

How do you spell harmful?

Correct spelling for the English word “harmful” is [hˈɑːmfə͡l], [hˈɑːmfə‍l], [h_ˈɑː_m_f_əl] (IPA phonetic alphabet).

What is the root word in harmful?

The Old English hearm, “hurt, evil, or grief,” is at the root of harmful.

What is another word for harmful?

What is another word for harmful?

damaging dangerous
evil hazardous
unwholesome risky
toxic unsafe
bad deadly

What does detrimental mean in English?

: obviously harmful : damaging the detrimental effects of pollution. detrimental. det·​ri·​men·​tal | / ˌde-trə-ˈmen-tᵊl /

What type of word is detrimental?

adjective. causing detriment, as loss or injury; damaging; harmful.

What is another word for detrimental?

Some common synonyms of detrimental are baneful, deleterious, noxious, and pernicious.

What word is the opposite of detrimental?

detrimental. Antonyms: beneficial, profitable, augmentative. Synonyms: injurious, hurtful, pernicious.

What is the definition of profitable?

: affording profits : yielding advantageous returns or results.

What is the root word of Profitable?

The root word in profitable is profit.

Contents

  • 1 What is an example of an association?
  • 2 What does it mean to describe the association?
  • 3 What does Association mean in writing?
  • 4 How does an association work?
  • 5 What is an association group?
  • 6 Where do I find Word associations?
  • 7 What do you mean by association of ideas give examples?
  • 8 What is word association in grammar?
  • 9 What is the purpose of word association?
  • 10 What is word association theory?
  • 11 Who created word association?
  • 12 How do word association tests work?
  • 13 What is stimulus association test?
  • 14 How do you create a word association?
  • 15 What is Freehat therapy?
  • 16 What is meant by word association test?
  • 17 What is picture word association?
  • 18 What is the word association of harmful?

What is an example of an association?

The definition of an association is a relationship with an individual, group or organization. An example of an association is the friendship you have with a co-worker. An association is a group or organization to which you may belong. An example of an association is the American Psychological Association.

What does it mean to describe the association?

1 : a group of persons who share common interests or a common purpose and who are organized with varying degrees of formality — compare corporation. 2 : the act of having contact or communication with or keeping company with another freedom of association.

What does Association mean in writing?

Word Association is a common word game involving an exchange of words that are associated together. …

How does an association work?

In simple terms, associations earn their tax-exempt status by meeting many of the needs of their members and the general public that the government would otherwise have to meet. … Instead, these organizations undertake programs or initiatives to benefit members and the public rather than private individuals.

What is an association group?

An organization that purchases insurance for members in order to achieve a lower premium per member.

Where do I find Word associations?

Word associations arise in the human’s mind when reading or saying a word, or just thinking about the word. In order to retrieve the list of associations to a word, just type in the word in the search panel and press <Enter> key or “Search” button.”

What do you mean by association of ideas give examples?

the process by which simple perceptions and ideas are combined into totalities of varying degrees of complexity and abstractness, as, for example, connecting the relatively simple ideas of four legs, furry coat, a certain shape and size, and so on, into the compound concept cat.

What is word association in grammar?

The term association refers to the connection or relation between words, ideas, and concepts, which exists in the human mind and manifests in different ways.

What is the purpose of word association?

A simple enabling exercise where research participants suggest words they can associate in any way with something relevant to the research, such as a brand or activity. They are asked to do this quickly, without thinking too hard and without analysing or censoring their responses.

What is word association theory?

As far as language is concerned, this is the doctrine that, whenever two words occur together or in close proximity, an ‘associative’ link is formed between them in the mind of the hearer, and the more frequently they occur together the stronger the ‘association’.

Who created word association?

a test in which the participant responds to a stimulus word with the first word that comes to mind. The technique was invented by Francis Galton in 1879 for use in exploring individual differences, and Emil Kraepelin was the first to apply it to the study of abnormality.

How do word association tests work?

In a word association test, the researcher presents a series of words to individual respondents. For each word, participants are instructed to respond with the first word (i.e., associate) that comes to mind. … These frequencies are then used as a measure of the associative strength between the words.

What is stimulus association test?

In the free-association test, the subject is told to state the first word that comes to mind in response to a stated word, concept, or other stimulus. In “controlled association,” a relation may be prescribed between the stimulus and the response (e.g., the subject may be asked to give opposites).

How do you create a word association?

How to Play Word Association. Everyone sits in a circle. The first player, chosen randomly, says one word out loud. The next player, in clockwise order, has to quickly say a word that has some connection with the previous word.

What is Freehat therapy?

a basic process in psychoanalysis and other forms of psychodynamic psychotherapy, in which the patient is encouraged to verbalize without censorship or selection whatever thoughts come to mind, no matter how embarrassing, illogical, or irrelevant.

What is meant by word association test?

Definition of word-association test

: a test of personality and mental function in which the subject is required to respond to each of a series of words with the first word that comes to mind or with a word of a specified class of words (such as antonyms)

What is picture word association?

Word-Picture Associations Help Students with LBLD Develop Vocabulary. … One teaching method used to accomplish this goal involves pairing pictorial images and printed words.

What is the word association of harmful?

Words related to harmful

adverse, bad, catastrophic, damaging, destructive, detrimental, disadvantageous, disastrous, inimical, noxious, painful, pernicious, risky, ruinous, sinful, toxic, unhealthy, unsafe, baleful, baneful.

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PRONUNCIATION OF WORD ASSOCIATION

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF WORD ASSOCIATION

Word association is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES WORD ASSOCIATION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Word Association

Word Association is a common word game involving an exchange of words that are associated together. The game is based on the noun phrase word association, meaning «stimulation of an associative pattern by a word» or «the connection and production of other words in response to a given word, done spontaneously as a game, creative technique, or in a psychiatric evaluation.»…


Definition of word association in the English dictionary

The definition of word association in the dictionary is an early method of psychoanalysis in which the patient thinks of the first word that comes into consciousness on hearing a given word. In this way it was claimed that aspects of the unconscious could be revealed before defence mechanisms intervene.

Synonyms and antonyms of word association in the English dictionary of synonyms

Translation of «word association» into 25 languages

online translator

TRANSLATION OF WORD ASSOCIATION

Find out the translation of word association to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of word association from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «word association» in English.

Translator English — Chinese


词语联想

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English — Spanish


asociación de palabras

570 millions of speakers

Translator English — Hindi


शब्द एसोसिएशन

380 millions of speakers

Translator English — Arabic


جمعية الكلمة

280 millions of speakers

Translator English — Russian


Игра в ассоциации

278 millions of speakers

Translator English — Portuguese


associação de palavras

270 millions of speakers

Translator English — Bengali


শব্দ অ্যাসোসিয়েশন

260 millions of speakers

Translator English — French


association de mots

220 millions of speakers

Translator English — Malay


Persatuan perkataan

190 millions of speakers

Translator English — German


Wortassoziations

180 millions of speakers

Translator English — Japanese


言語連想法

130 millions of speakers

Translator English — Korean


단어 협회

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Javanese


Tembung asosiasi

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Vietnamese


hiệp hội từ

80 millions of speakers

Translator English — Tamil


சொல் சங்கம்

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Marathi


शब्द असोसिएशन

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Turkish


Kelime birliği

70 millions of speakers

Translator English — Italian


associazione di parole

65 millions of speakers

Translator English — Polish


Skojarzenia

50 millions of speakers

Translator English — Ukrainian


гра в асоціації

40 millions of speakers

Translator English — Romanian


asociere de cuvinte

30 millions of speakers

Translator English — Greek


σύνδεση λέξεων

15 millions of speakers

Translator English — Afrikaans


woord assosiasie

14 millions of speakers

Translator English — Swedish


word association

10 millions of speakers

Translator English — Norwegian


Assosiasjons

5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of word association

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «WORD ASSOCIATION»

The term «word association» is regularly used and occupies the 74.579 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Trends

The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «word association» in the different countries.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of word association

List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «word association».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «WORD ASSOCIATION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «word association» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «word association» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about word association

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «WORD ASSOCIATION»

Discover the use of word association in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to word association and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

1

Connected Words: Word Associations and Second Language …

What does this tell us about the way L2 speakers’ vocabularies grow and develop? This volume provides a user-friendly introduction to a research technique which has the potential to answer some long-standing puzzles about L2 vocabulary.

2

Birkbeck Word Association Norms

This is a reference work containing free association norms for over 2000 words in the English language collected over the last eight years from groups of 40-50 British English speakers aged between 17 and 45.

Helen Moss, Lianne Older, 1996

3

Read, Write, & Color: Word Association 1

Remedia Publications. Need more practice? Try these other books from . ♢♢♢♢
REMEDIA PUBLICATIONS ♢♢♢♢ Math Real Life Math— Grades 1-3/Rdg. Level 1-
2 Menu Math for Beginners Item Number REM 1 1 1 A Market Math for Beginners
 …

4

Neuropsychological Interpretation of Objective Psychological …

Section VII: Executive Skills CONTROLLED ORAL WORD ASSOCIATION TEST (
COWAT) The purpose of the Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) is
to evaluate the spontaneous production of words beginning with a given letter or
 …

Patricia Espe-Pfeifer, Jana Wachsler-Felder, 2000

5

Educational Psychology: Its Problems and Methods

CHAPTER IX PSYCHO-ANALYSIS Word Association — Complexes — The
Unconscious — Psycho-analysis —The Sexual Theory WORD ASSOCIATION
THE easiest approach to the doctrines of psycho-analysis is by way of
experiments on …

6

Critique of Word Association Reactions: An Experimental …

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.

Arthur Howard Sutherland, 2011

7

Conceptual Structures: Knowledge Architectures for Smart …

Bilingual word association networks can be beneficial as a tool in foreign
language education because they show relationships among cognate words of
different languages and correspond to structures in the mental lexicon. This
paper …

Uta Priss, Simon Polovina, Richard Hill, 2007

8

Current Trends in linguistics

However, a recent set of norms by D. S. Palermo and J. J. Jenkins [Word
association norms, grade school through college (Minneapolis, 1963)] employs
some stimulus words from grammatically marked categories. In formulating an
hypothesis …

Thomas Albert Sebeok, 1963

9

Measuring Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition

Measuring Vocabulary Knowledge with Word Association Tasks If controlled and
elicitation tasks can be criticised because they may not measure a learner’s
ability to produce vocabulary in a range of communicative tasks and free
production …

10

Neuropsychology for Psychologists, Health Care …

He was also given the Controlled Oral Word Association Test, which required him
to generate as many words as possible beginning with specific letters of the
alphabet. He became very tense as the test began and after he had provided this
 …

Robert J. Sbordone, Ronald E. Saul, Arnold D. Purisch, 2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «WORD ASSOCIATION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term word association is used in the context of the following news items.

Watch: Zlatan plays word association: Messi, Ronaldo, Guardiola …

Paris Saint-Germain striker Zlatan Ibrahimovic played word association involving some of soccer’s biggest names, among other topics, as part of his … «SI.com, Jul 15»

Lightning Round! Playing Word Association with The Doctor and …

HitFix Harpy is always up for a game. So when Peter Capaldi and Steven Moffat of “Doctor Who” agreed to a lightning round of word association, we knew it was … «HitFix, Jul 15»

The Bachelorette Plays the Word Association Game

{«id»:32061987,»title»:»The Bachelorette Plays the Word Association Game»,»duration»:»1:05″,»description»:»Her answers might surprise you. «ABC News, Jun 15»

Tamra Judge Plays «Real Housewives» Word Association

Tamra Judge holds nothing back and, quite frankly, that’s why we love her. The Real Housewives of Orange County star has taken viewers on a wild ride … «BuzzFeed News, Jun 15»

Watch the Cast of ‘Entourage’ Play a Game of Word Association

The stars of HBO’s television series-turned-film share what words come to mind … the cast gathered to play an Entourage-themed game of word association. «Hollywood Reporter, Jun 15»

Melissa McCarthy and Jimmy Fallon play Random Word Association

The Spy and recent EW cover star played a game of Random Word Association on The Tonight Show. While it may not exactly displace Saturday Night Live’s … «Entertainment Weekly, Jun 15»

We Played 2016 Presidential Word Association With Donald Trump …

Business and reality television mogul, Donald Trump, who is perhaps most famous for uttering the words “you’re fired,” had a few words for some of the … «ABC News, May 15»

2016 Word Association with Brad Woodhouse

2016 Word Association with Brad Woodhouse. More. The president of the Democratic American Bridge PAC on the GOP presidential field. 0:39 | 05/07/15 … «ABC News, May 15»

VIDEO: Grant Shapps plays our political word association game

Take one party chairman, put him in a newspaper office with a bunch of journalists and see what happens when you ask him to say one word on a range of … «Melton Times, Apr 15»

Let’s play Word Association with Chrissy Teigen!

One might call it a perk of the job, but there are some days that you get to leave the office and go have a quick chat with the stunning Chrissy Teigen. Today was … «SI.com, Mar 15»

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Word association [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/word-association>. Apr 2023 ».

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Discover all that is hidden in the words on educalingo

What do we mean by association?

The act of associating or the state of being associated. noun

An organized body of people who have an interest, activity, or purpose in common; a society. noun

A mental connection or relation between thoughts, feelings, ideas, or sensations. noun

A remembered or imagined feeling, emotion, idea, or sensation linked to a person, object, or idea. noun

A correlation or causal connection. noun

Any of various processes of combination, such as hydration, solvation, or complex-ion formation, depending on relatively weak chemical bonding. noun

A large number of organisms in a specific geographic area constituting a community with one or two dominant species. noun

The act of associating or the state of being associated. Connection of persons or things; union. noun

A union or connection of ideas. See association of ideas, below. noun

An organized union of persons for a common purpose; a body of persons acting together for the promotion of some object of mutual interest or advantage; a partnership, corporation, or society: as, the Association for the Advancement of Science; a political or charitable association. noun

In physical chemistry, the union of chemical molecules to form more complex aggregates; especially, the union of the molecules of a vapor to form more complex aggregates when the temperature is reduced nearly to the boiling-point, or when they condense into liquids. noun

In phytogeography, the aggregation of plant individuals initiated by reproduction on the spot of growth, but finally determined by environment. See formation and plant association. noun

A local aggregation of plants within a formation characterized more by the species which compose it than by any biological peculiarity. noun

The act of associating, or state of being associated; union; connection, whether of persons of things. noun

Mental connection, or that which is mentally linked or associated with a thing. noun

Union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose. Specifically, as among the Congregationalists, a society, consisting of a number of ministers, generally the pastors of neighboring churches, united for promoting the interests of religion and the harmony of the churches. noun

The combination or connection of states of mind or their objects with one another, as the result of which one is said to be revived or represented by means of the other. The relations according to which they are thus connected or revived are called the law of association. Prominent among them are reckoned the relations of time and place, and of cause and effect. noun

The act of associating. noun

The state of being associated; a connection to or an affiliation with something. noun

The act of associating.

The state of being associated; a connection to or an affiliation with something.

Any relationship between two measured quantities that renders them statistically dependent (but not necessarily causal or a correlation).

A group of persons associated for a common purpose; an organization; society.

Relationship between classes of objects that allows one object instance to cause another to perform an action on its behalf.

Like-minded individuals who join together common purpose and positive intent to learn, lead and last. Urban Dictionary

To be together with another person or group as friends, partners, etc. To enjoy each others company in pastime activities. Urban Dictionary

What a company calls their cheap-labored employees to make them feel like they are important when in fact they don’t mean sh*t to them because they have no power at all. Urban Dictionary

A word used by Greg from the Real World to describe a female friend with benefits. She’s mainly a booty call and nothing more. Urban Dictionary

Formed by two founder members of the HFPC (Ches and Fin) along with Pricey, the Beserker and Moist in 1999, it was decided that the word of carnage needed to be spread unto the uneducated masses of the North.
Following Gillingham FC to such salubrious locations in England such as Preston,Blackpool,Nottingham,Stoke, Millwall etc, the Associates breathed new life into the decaying art of Football Hooliganism, excessive drinking, violence, vandalism and bugle practice.
The Associates finest moments would involve such tear-jerkers as the ransacking of the Boyce hotel, Pricey being arrested for mooning the riot police, Beserker doing a whole bag in one hit, Fin armed with 2 pool cues and bottles in the town centre, and Ches wrecking the phone box then laying out the bloke queueing at McDonalds late at night. Halcyon days.
God bless us all. Urban Dictionary

Someone who works for a crime family, but is not considered an actual family member. Usually an associate is of a different ethnicity, and a crime family will only let in people of one particular background. Urban Dictionary

A person who seeks the importance of a title and being a part of the managment team but has no responsability or applicable qualification. Often others are reluctant to be associated with this person. Otherwise known as a CEO buttplug Urban Dictionary

Someone you’re lowkey fucking but lie to your friends about fucking because you aren’t real. At all. Urban Dictionary

An associate’s degree Urban Dictionary

A term used to describe «bitches dat work da pole» or strippers. Urban Dictionary

1

a

: the act of associating

2

: an organization of persons having a common interest : society

3

: something linked in memory or imagination with a thing or person

His former school has only negative associations for him.

4

: the process of forming mental connections or bonds between sensations, ideas, or memories

6

: a major unit in ecological community organization characterized by essential uniformity and usually by two or more dominant species

Synonyms

Example Sentences



an association of local business leaders



They denied having any association with terrorists.



They have a long association with the school and have donated millions of dollars to it.

Recent Examples on the Web

The Norman victor, William the Conqueror, made sure to have his coronation in the abbey, seeking the legitimacy of association with Edward.


Peter Ross, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Apr. 2023





Over the weekend, the Los Angeles County Police Chiefs’ Assn. issued a statement of opposition, and the vice president of the local prosecutors association criticized the motion in an interview with Fox News.


Keri Blakinger, Los Angeles Times, 4 Apr. 2023





Aleyda Martinez Novotny, who sits on the board of the local civic association, owns a home four blocks from the soup kitchen.


Susannah Bryan, Sun Sentinel, 1 Apr. 2023





Regarding Assessment of Worker Rights Commitments will be conducted by independent third parties, including those with appropriate subject-matter expertise with respect to the referenced deeper-level review of the principles of freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining.


Eli Amdur, Forbes, 1 Apr. 2023





Kantibhai Patel, president of a residents’ association, said the first ambulance did not arrive until an hour after authorities were first alerted to the incident, per the AP’s report.


Abigail Adams, Peoplemag, 31 Mar. 2023





Kantibhai Patel, president of a residents’ association, told reporters that authorities were slow to react and the first ambulance reached the spot an hour after the alert.


Ashok Sharma, ajc, 31 Mar. 2023





Kantibhai Patel, president of a residents’ association, told reporters that authorities were slow to react and the first ambulance reached the spot an hour after the alert.


Ashok Sharma, BostonGlobe.com, 31 Mar. 2023





Kantibhai Patel, president of a residents’ association, told reporters that authorities were slow to react and the first ambulance reached the spot an hour after the alert.


Ashok Sharma, Anchorage Daily News, 31 Mar. 2023



See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘association.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1535, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler

The first known use of association was
in 1535

Dictionary Entries Near association

Cite this Entry

“Association.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/association. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.

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More from Merriam-Webster on association

Last Updated:
8 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences

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Merriam-Webster unabridged

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin associātiō, from associō (perhaps via French association).
Morphologically associate +‎ -ion

The Philippine sense is a calque of Spanish gremio.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/, /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/, /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/
  • Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun[edit]

association (countable and uncountable, plural associations)

  1. (uncountable) The act of associating.
    • 1970, Aristotle, Benjamin Jowett, transl., Politics, page I.2,1253a15-20:

      And it is a characteristic of man that he alone has any sense of good and evil, of just and unjust, and the like, and the association of living beings who have this sense makes a family and a state.

  2. (countable) The state of being associated; a connection to or an affiliation with something.
    • 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. [], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, [], →OCLC, page 39:

      «Well,» exclaimed Lady Marchmont, breathing the perfume with which a honeysuckle, wound around an old ash, filled the air, «I do confess that I like common flowers better than any. The hothouse plant has no associations

    • 2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 2, page 164:

      Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?

  3. (statistics) Any relationship between two measured quantities that renders them statistically dependent (but not necessarily causal or a correlation).
  4. A group of persons associated for a common purpose; an organization; society.
  5. (object-oriented programming) Relationship between classes of objects that allows one object instance to cause another to perform an action on its behalf.
  6. (Philippines, Chinese Filipino) A benevolent overseas Chinese organization of popular origin for overseas Chinese individuals with the same surname or trade or business.
    Synonym: kongsi (Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia)

Synonyms[edit]

  • (state of being associated): connection; See also Thesaurus:relation
  • ass’n (abbreviation)

Derived terms[edit]

  • AADAOPA
  • alumni association
  • amateur press association
  • articles of association
  • association football
  • association list
  • bar association
  • damn by association
  • file association
  • free association
  • free clothes association
  • freedom of association
  • guarantee association
  • guilt by association
  • homeowner association
  • homeowner’s association
  • homeowners’ association
  • klang association
  • memorandum of association
  • mis-association
  • parent-teacher association
  • parent-teacher-student association
  • phytoassociation
  • prosecution association
  • riding association
  • robust association of massive baryonic objects
  • word association

[edit]

  • associate (verb)
  • associational (adjective)

Translations[edit]

act of associating

  • Catalan: associació (ca) f
  • Esperanto: asociigo
  • Finnish: liittyminen (fi), järjestäytyminen, yhdistyminen (fi), yhtyminen (fi); seurustelu (fi), yhdessäolo, seuranpito; liittoutuminen, ystävystyminen (fi), yhteen liittyminen; liittäminen (fi), yhdistäminen (fi); assosiaatio (fi), mielleyhtymä (fi)
  • Galician: asociación (gl) f
  • German: Assoziation (de) f, Verknüpfung (de) f, Zuordnung (de) f, Vereinigung (de) f, Anschliessen n, Zusammenschliessen n
  • Hungarian: társítás, asszociáció (hu)
  • Irish: comhthiomsú m (chemistry, physics)
  • Japanese: 連想 (ja) (れんそう, rensō), 関連付け (かんれんづけ, kanrenzuke)
  • Latin: consortium n
  • Maori: whakapiringa, tūhononga
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: assosiasjon (no) m
    Nynorsk: assosiasjon m
  • Polish: współpraca (pl) f, skojarzenie (pl) n
  • Portuguese: associação (pt) f, associamento m
  • Romanian: asociere (ro) f
  • Russian: объедине́ние (ru) n (obʺjedinénije), соедине́ние (ru) n (sojedinénije)
  • Spanish: asociación (es) f
  • Swedish: association (sv) c, koppling (sv) c

state of being associated; connection to or an affiliation with something

  • Catalan: associació (ca) f
  • Dutch: associatie (nl) f, verbinding (nl) f
  • Finnish: jäsenyys (fi), järjestyneisyys, järjestäytyneisyys; yhdessäolo, seuranpito; toveruus (fi), kaveruus (fi), kumppanuus (fi), liittolaisuus (fi), ystävyys (fi); yhteys (fi), yhdistyneisyys; yhdistäminen (fi), assosiaatio (fi)
  • German: Verbindung (de) f, Vereinigung (de) f, Verknüpfung (de) f, Wechselbeziehung (de) f, Korrelation (de) f, Assoziation (de) f, Konnotation (de) f
  • Hungarian: társítás, asszociáció (hu)
  • Indonesian: asosiasi (id)
  • Irish: comhchaidreamh m
  • Maori: pāhonotanga, whakapiringa
  • Polish: asocjacja (pl) f, skojarzenie (pl)
  • Portuguese: associação (pt) f
  • Romanian: asociere (ro) f, asociație (ro) f
  • Russian: объедине́ние (ru) n (obʺjedinénije), соедине́ние (ru) n (sojedinénije)
  • Sanskrit: बन्धु (sa) m (bandhu)
  • Spanish: asociación (es) f
  • Swedish: association (sv) c, koppling (sv) c

group of persons associated for a common purpose

  • Arabic: جَمْعِيَّة (ar) f (jamʕiyya)
  • Armenian: ասոցիացիա (hy) (asocʿiacʿia)
  • Belarusian: асацыя́цыя f (asacyjácyja), аб’ядна́нне n (abʺjadnánnje), тавары́ства n (tavarýstva)
  • Bengali: আঞ্জুমান (bn) (anjuman)
  • Bulgarian: асоциа́ция (bg) f (asociácija), дру́жество (bg) n (drúžestvo)
  • Catalan: associació (ca) f
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 協會协会 (zh) (xiéhuì)
  • Czech: sdružení (cs) n, asociace (cs) f, spolek (cs) m
  • Danish: forening c
  • Dutch: vereniging (nl) f
  • Esperanto: asociiĝo
  • Finnish: järjestö (fi), yhdistys (fi)
  • French: association (fr) f
  • Georgian: ასოციაცია (asociacia)
  • German: Verein (de) m, Verband (de) m, Assoziation (de) f, Vereinigung (de) f
  • Greek: σύνδεσμος (el) m (sýndesmos)
  • Hausa: ƙungiya (ha)
  • Hungarian: egyesület (hu), társulat (hu)
  • Indonesian: persatuan (id)
  • Irish: cumann m, compántas m
  • Japanese: 協会 (ja) (きょうかい, kyōkai))
  • Kapampangan: aguman
  • Kazakh: қауымдастық (qauymdastyq), ассоциация (assosiasiä)
  • Korean: 협회(協會) (ko) (hyeophoe)
  • Kyrgyz: ассоциация (ky) (assotsiatsiya)
  • Ladino: asosiasion
  • Latin: consortium n, sodālitās f
  • Macedonian: асоцијација f (asocijacija)
  • Malay: persatuan (ms)
  • Maltese: assoċjazzjoni f
  • Manx: commyn m
  • Maori: tōpūtanga
  • Ngazidja Comorian: shama class 5/6
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: forening (no) m or f, lag (no) n
    Nynorsk: foreining f
  • Persian: انجمن (fa) (anjoman)
  • Polish: związek (pl) m, stowarzyszenie (pl) n, towarzystwo (pl) n, asocjacja (pl) f
  • Portuguese: associação (pt) f, organização (pt) f
  • Romanian: asociație (ro) f
  • Russian: ассоциа́ция (ru) f (associácija), объедине́ние (ru) n (obʺjedinénije), сою́з (ru) m (sojúz), соо́бщество (ru) n (soóbščestvo), това́рищество (ru) n (továriščestvo)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: у̏друга f, асоција́ција f
    Roman: ȕdruga (sh) f, asocijácija (sh) f
  • Slovak: združenie n, asociácia f, spolok m
  • Slovene: združenje n
  • Swedish: förening (sv) c, sammanslutning (sv) c, sällskap (sv) n, förbund (sv) n, klubb (sv) c, kår (sv) c
  • Tagalog: kapisanan, asosasyon (tl)
  • Ukrainian: асоціа́ція (uk) f (asociácija), об’є́днання (uk) n (obʺjédnannja), товари́ство (uk) n (tovarýstvo), спі́лка (uk) f (spílka)
  • Uyghur: جەمئىيىتى(jem’iyiti)
  • Zazaki: cemiyet c

OOP

  • Finnish: suhde (fi), assosiaatio (fi)
  • French: association (fr) f

Translations to be checked

  • Albanian: (please verify) asociacion (sq)
  • Esperanto: (please verify) asocio
  • French: (please verify) association (fr) f
  • German: (please verify) Vereinigung (de)
  • Hebrew: (please verify) התקשרות(hitkashrut) (1,2)
  • Ido: (please verify) asociuro (io)
  • Italian: (please verify) associazione (it) f
  • Turkish: (please verify) dernek (tr), (please verify) cemiyet (tr)

See also[edit]

  • alliance
  • coalition
  • league
  • union
  • guild
  • clan

Danish[edit]

Noun[edit]

association c (singular definite associationen, plural indefinite associationer)

  1. association
    • 2007, Drømmenes dimensioner, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN, page 83:

      Børn blokerer desuden ofte for associationer af angst for drømmeindholdet.

      Furthermore, children often block associations of anxiety for the dream content.
    • 2014, Klaus Kjøller, Sprogets Vej til Sindets Fred, 2. rev. vej, nu med Dit og Dat, KJOELLER.dk, →ISBN:

      I stedet for det dagligsproglige ’tilintetgørelse’, som kan rumme negative associationer af ødelæggelse og brutalitet, benytter vi på Sprogets Vej det pluskorrigerede udtryk ‘ophævelse’.

      Instead of the everyday word «annihilation», which may contain negative associations of destruction and brutality, we use, on the Way of Language, the plus-corrected [?] expression «cancellation».
    • 2002, Anne Ring Petersen, Storbyens billeder: fra industrialisme til informationsalder, Museum Tusculanum Press, →ISBN, page 113:

      … vil de, skriver Allouay, fortrinsvis vække associationer af urban karakter.

      … they will, Allouay writes, predominantly arouse associations of an urban/urbane character.
    • 1999, Bogens verden
      … hvert sted åbner der sig en verden af formrigdom, af mulige associationer, af historier og sammenhænge, som kan foldes ud af det banale.

      … everywhere, a world of shape-wealth, of possible associations, of stories and connections that can be unfolded from banality opens.
  2. group of persons united for some purpose

Declension[edit]

Declension of association

Further reading[edit]

  • “association” in Den Danske Ordbog

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From associer +‎ -tion.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /a.sɔ.sja.sjɔ̃/
  • Homophone: associations

Noun[edit]

association f (plural associations)

  1. association, society, group
  2. (commerce, economics) partnership
  3. association (of related terms, ideas etc.), combination
  4. (object-oriented programming) association

Derived terms[edit]

  • association caritative
  • association libre

Descendants[edit]

  • Romanian: asociație

Further reading[edit]

  • “association”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Britannica Dictionary definition of ASSOCIATION

:

a connection or relationship between things or people

[count]

  • They denied having any association with terrorists.

  • They have a long association with the school and have donated millions of dollars to it.

  • a study examining the association [=link] between obesity and heart disease

[noncount]

  • The book was produced by the publisher in association with the museum that sponsored the exhibit. [=the publisher and the museum were both involved in making the book]

[count]

:

a feeling, memory, or thought that is connected to a person, place, or thing

usually plural

  • Chicago has pleasant associations for me because of the happy times I spent there.

  • His former school has only bad/negative associations for him. [=he has only unhappy memories of his former school]

Meaning association

What does association mean? Here you find 64 meanings of the word association. You can also add a definition of association yourself

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n. any group of people who have joined together for a particular …

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association

1. In dysmorphology (the study of birth defects), the nonrandom occurrence in two or more individuals of a pattern of multiple anomalies (birth defects) not known to be a malformation syndrome (such as Down syndrome), a malformation sequence (of birth defects) or what is called a polytopic field defect (in which all of the defects are concentrated [..]

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association

See: VATER association.

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association

A credit card association is a group of card-issuing banks or organizations that set common transaction terms for merchants, issuers and acquirers. Some major associations are Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Discover.

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association

1530s, «action of coming together,» from Medieval Latin associationem (nominative associatio), noun of action from past participle stem of associare (see associate). Meaning «a body of [..]

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association

In software, a relationship that models a bi-directional semantic connection among instances. [D04805]

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association

Objects found near one another in the same context are said to be in association.

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association

Referring to popular values or showing popular images in an ad, so that consumers will transfer their good feelings about the image or value to the advertised product. Values that may appear in associ [..]

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association

A group of people who have joined together for a common purpose. Unlike a corporation, an association is not a legal entity. To make this distinction the term «unincorporated association» is [..]

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association

a formal organization of people or groups of people; &amp;quot;he joined the Modern Language Association&amp;quot; the act of consorting with or joining with others; &amp;quot;you cannot b [..]

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association

Two variables are associated if some of the variability of one can be accounted for by the other. In a scatterplot of the two variables, if the scatter in the values of the variable plotted on the ver [..]

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association

An inscription in a book, usually authorial, that indicates that a personal relationship exists between the inscriber and the recipient, providing insight into the book or author, and subsequently…

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association

Definition A group of individuals who meet for a common purpose.

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association

n. 1. Some type of connection between ideas, behaviors, events, objects, or feelings on a conscious or unconscious level. Associations are generally established by experience and may be expressed spon [..]

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association

An organization of people who have common interests or goals.

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association

farband

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association

association (pop)

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association

correlation

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association

In psychology, two concepts or stimuli are defined as associated when the experience of one leads to the effects of the other   

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association

The term «association» has different meanings depending on whether you’re viewing it from a cognitive or behavioral perspective. From the cognitive perspective, an association is a bond [..]

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association

1 : a group of persons who share common interests or a common purpose and who are organized with varying degrees of formality compare corporation 2 : the act of having contact or communication with .. [..]

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association

An association establishes the relation between a service and resource on the one hand and a Physical Entityon the other hand.

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association

A natural grouping of soil associates based on similarities in climatic or physiographic factors and soil parent materials. It may include a number of soil associates provided that they are all presen [..]

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association

A relationship between objects or variables.

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association

A group of people bound together by common goals and rules, but not necessarily by close personal ties.

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association

Association is a general term applied when there appears to be some kind of connection between two concepts when expressed as operationalised variables and measured.

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association

The process a client goes through to begin exchanging data with an Access Point. A client will listen for beacons from an AP for the SSID that it wants to use, and then will exchange hello packets with the AP with the strongest signal and/or supported data rates. Association can be open, or can require a pre-shared key. Once associated, the client [..]

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association

an organisation formed by a group of individuals with the aim of accomplishing a defined purpose. Such organisations may also be called voluntary organisations, voluntary associations and unincorporat [..]

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association

In SQL (Standard Query Language), a many to many relationship between tables. In windows, a hare-brained scheme to associate file name extensions with the applications that process them. It is hard to [..]

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association

(n) a formal organization of people or groups of people(n) the act of consorting with or joining with others(n) the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination(n) the process of [..]

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association

A concept in autosegmental phonology. Units on one tier of a phonological representation may be associated to units on another tier. This is represented diagrammatically by association lines linking t [..]

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association

Many file types are associated with a particular program. The program with which the file is associated will open any file of that type when it is double clicked. Microsoft Word, for instance, is usua [..]

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association

A relationship between two hosts or host-port pairs involved in a protocol exchange. An association is used in place of a connection for connectionless protocols such as IP, ICMP, and UDP.audit

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association

n. asociación (ahorros y préstamos)

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association

(Compliance) — An unincorporated organization of people having a common interest.

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association

The assembling of separate molecular entities into any aggregate, especially of oppositely charged free ions into ion pairs or larger and not necessarily well-defined clusters of ions held together by electrostatic attraction. The term signifies the reverse of dissociation, but is not commonly used for the formation of definite adducts by colligati [..]

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association

A functional relationship between psychological phenomena of such Nature that the presence of one tends to evoke the other; also, the process by which such a relationship is established.

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association

Professional society representing the field of Dentistry.

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association

A voluntary Organization concerned with the prevention and treatment of Heart and Vascular Diseases.

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association

A professional society in the United States whose membership is composed of Hospitals.

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association

Professional society representing the field of Medicine.

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association

Professional society representing the field of Nursing.

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association

A professional society concerned with the Diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and remediation of Speech, Language, and Hearing Disorders.

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association

Rare Disease characterized by Coloboma; Choanal Atresia; and abnormal Semicircular Canals. Mutations in CHD7 protein resulting in disturbed Neural Crest development are associated with CHARGE Syndrome [..]

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association

Spontaneous verbalization of whatever comes to mind.

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association

Genetic variants (specific Mutations or allelles of Genes) and their corresponding phenotypic variations in the trait or the Disease which the Genes controls.

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association

A partnership, corporation, Association, or other legal entity that enters into an arrangement for the provision of services with Persons who are licensed to practice Medicine, osteopathy, and Dentist [..]

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association

Voluntary Organizations which support educational Programs and Research in Psychiatry with the objective of the promotion of Mental Health. An early Association in the United States was founded as the [..]

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association

A functional relationship between psychological phenomena of such nature that the presence of one tends to evoke the other; also, the process by which such a relationship is established.

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association

see CONTIGUITY

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association

See Pool and Syndicate.

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association

The degree to which the occurrence of two variables or events is linked. Association describes a situation where the likelihood of one event occurring depends on the presence of another event or varia [..]

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association

The degree to which the occurrence of two variables or events is linked. Association describes a situation where the likelihood of one event occurring depends on the presence of another event or varia [..]

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association

n. any group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose, ranging from social to business, and usually meant to be a continuing organization. It can be formal, with rules and/or bylaws [..]

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association

An association exists when the likelihood (or probability) that one event, characteristic, or other variable will occur is related to the likelihood that another event, characteristic, or other variable will occur. This signifies statistical dependence between the two variables. An association may be positive—when the value of one variable increa [..]

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association

A relationship between two characteristics, such that as one changes, the other changes in a predictable way. For example, statistics demonstrate that there is an association between smoking and lung cancer. In a positive association, one quantity increases as the other one increases (as with smoking and lung cancer). In a negative association, an [..]

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association

Statistical relationship between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables.

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association

Statistical dependence between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. An association may be fortuitous or may be produced by various other circumstances; the presence of an associati [..]

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association

Events associated in time but not necessarily linked as cause and effect.

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association

Statistical dependence between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. An association may be fortuitous or may be produced by various other circumstances; the presence of an association does not necessarily imply a causal relationship. (Harm/Etiology)

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association

Group of people who pool their expertise and activities for a reason other than to share profit. The list of associations presented in LMI Online is not exhaustive.

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association

MasterCard International, Visa U.S.A. or Visa International, which are licensing regulatory agencies for bank card activities.

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association

A conceptual grouping of populations in a community characterized by particular dominant species.

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association

Designed to provide financial assistance to promising ministerial students in their second or third year of seminary who have already proven their capabilities.

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