What is the definition of the word base - Word и Excel - помощь в работе с программами

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The day after filming her final scene in Los Angeles, Ms. Coroy, rather than hanging out in Hollywood, headed home to Santa María de Jesús, a Kaqchikel Maya town of about 22,000 at the base of a volcano in Guatemala.

—Julia Lieblich, New York Times, 8 Apr. 2023

In a second email, the spokesperson said that Binance has a total of 26,000 affiliates, and that the social media mavens attract around 2 million new users a year to its base audience of 120 million.

—Alexandra Sternlicht, Fortune, 8 Apr. 2023

The base model comes with a small discount to the Long Range model, and starts at $51,630.

—Jack Fitzgerald, Car and Driver, 8 Apr. 2023

Both of the walks were later picked off base.

—Ben Thomas | Bthomas@al.com, al, 8 Apr. 2023

The interactions can become physical, if the pod chases the newcomer or bites his peduncle, the area at the base of the tail.

—Bill Kearney, Sun Sentinel, 6 Apr. 2023

Warren and others at the base monitored all of it in real time.

—Mark Thiessen, Anchorage Daily News, 6 Apr. 2023

But dirt paths lead along the base of the hills where the poppies massed.

—Roger Naylor, The Arizona Republic, 5 Apr. 2023

By adding white flowering bushes at the base, the star jasmine vining up the trellises takes on a whimsical attitude.

—Kelsey Mulvey, ELLE Decor, 5 Apr. 2023

The first was the B-90 Sarov, based on the ubiquitous Kilo-class diesel-electric submarine which, unusually, has a nuclear reactor used only for electrical generation instead of directly turning the propeller.

—Sébastien Roblin, Popular Mechanics, 10 Apr. 2023

The fact that the United States bases its assessments on many sources is no secret.

—Shane Harris, Dan Lamothe, Anchorage Daily News, 9 Apr. 2023

Mario, which creates an instant new film franchise, shattered numerous other records, including landing the top opening ever for a movie based on a video game and the top opening of 2023 to date on all fronts after surpassing Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantunamia.

—Pamela Mcclintock, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 Apr. 2023

Largely based on a person’s behavior, social credit scores are used in China to gauge if citizens are allowed to do such things as purchase property or buy plane tickets.

—By Glenn Minnis | The Center Square Contributor , Washington Examiner, 9 Apr. 2023

But proposing legislation based on future outcomes is a challenge, according to Alex Barnard, assistant professor of sociology at New York University.

—Thomas Curwen, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2023

Under directed payments, added funding for hospitals and other Medicaid medical providers flows through different avenues, including minimum fees for services, a general reimbursement increase, and pay hikes based on quality of care.

—Andy Miller, USA TODAY, 9 Apr. 2023

Here’s a look at the team, based on information provided by the DA’s office.

—Aaron Katersky, ABC News, 8 Apr. 2023

The show, based on the book series by Atlanta author Karin Slaughter, has generated consistently solid ratings, relatively speaking.

—Rodney Ho, ajc, 8 Apr. 2023

Or will we always be bound by the most base desires of human nature, destined to come up short of our ideals for the rest of time?

—Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 21 Mar. 2023

Chevy also rolls out Sport and Midnight editions for the base LS model.

—Frankie Cruz, Car and Driver, 14 Mar. 2023

The 12-year city attorney, who earned a base salary of about $231,000, was first elected to the post in 2010 when Chula Vista had no limitations on how long someone could serve.

—San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Feb. 2023

Next season, Ekeler is set to make a base salary of only $6.25 million, which is well below his market value.

—Jeff Miller, Los Angeles Times, 12 Mar. 2023

Shaw’s base salary of $950,000 is less than the $1.1 million Squires received his last full year on the job in 2021, and the $4.7 million target for bonuses and supplemental stock grants is less than the $8.6 million in stock and options that Squires received.

—Chris Isidore, CNN, 3 Mar. 2023

His base salary was $292,500.

—Sarah Ravani, San Francisco Chronicle, 23 Feb. 2023

The Car and Driver Difference Infotainment and Connectivity While the Niro’s standard infotainment display is an 8.0-inch touchscreen, a larger 10.3-inch infotainment display is included on all but the base LX trim and carries in-dash navigation and SiriusXM satellite radio.

—Drew Dorian, Car and Driver, 16 Feb. 2023

National City police officers receive a base annual salary between $83,900 and $107,000, according to the city.

—Tammy Murgareporter, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 Jan. 2023

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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘base.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Источник

Meaning base

What does base mean? Here you find 172 meanings of the word base. You can also add a definition of base yourself

1	0 0 A pressor base is a substance chemically classified as a base (or amine) that is capable of raising the blood pressure. «Pressor» refers to causing a rise in blood pressure. The word comes from the French verb «presser» meaning «to exert pressure» or «to squeeze.»

2	0 0 base In chemistry, a substance that can accept hydrogen ions in water and can neutralize an acid. Bases feel soapy or slippery on the skin and they can turn certain dyes blue. An example of a base is sodiu [..]

3	0 0 base (1) Substance having a pH greater than 7. (2) Substance that releases hydroxide ions (OH-).

4	0 0 base Relationships Synonym: alkali n. ~ 1. A support on which something is applied or built; a carrier; a substrate. — 2. An alkali. Notes: For paper documents, paper is the base that supports the ink, [..]

5	0 0 base A substance that reduces the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution. See Alkaline.

6	0 0 base A technical analysis tool. A chart pattern depicting the period when the supply and demand of a certain stock are in relative equilibrium, resulting in a narrow trading range. The merging of the suppo [..]

7	0 0 base The location at which primary logistics functions for an incident are coordinated and administered. There is only one base per incident. (Incident name or other designator will be added to the term &q [..]

8	0 0 base 1. a compound that reacts with an acid to form a salt. 2. a compound that produces hydroxide ions in aqueous solution (Arrhenius). 3. a molecule or ion that captures hydrogen ions.(Bronsted-Lowry). 4. [..]

9	0 0 base In geometry, the base is the side or face of a geometric figure to which an altitude is drawn.

10	0 0 base The transparent, flexible support, commonly cellulose triacetate (in motion picture cameras), on which photographic emulsions are coated to make photographic film.

11	0 0 base The lower half of the body, including the feet, legs and hips.

12	0 0 base 1) Substance that has a hydroxyl (OH) ion, tastes bitter, has a pH greater than 7 and, when combined with an acid, forms a salt; example of a base is ammonia 2) One of the building blocks of DNA and RNA

13	0 0 base «to place on a foundation,» 1841, from base (n.). Related: Based; basing.

14	0 0 base «bottom, foundation, pedestal,» early 14c., from Old French bas «depth» (12c.), from Latin basis «foundation,» from Greek basis «step, pedestal,» from bainein & [..]

15	0 0 base late 14c., «low, of little height,» from Old French bas «low, lowly, mean,» from Late Latin bassus «thick, stumpy, low» (used only as a cognomen in classical Latin, humil [..]

16	0 0 base the bottom of something, in mathematics, the bottom line of a plane shape or the bottom face of a solid.

17	0 0 base 1) The top and the bottom «closing points» of a crystal. See alsobasal pinacoid. 2) The matrix or mother rock that a crystal is resting on. 3) A chemical substance that is either a hydroxide [..]

18	0 0 base The bottom of a plane figure or three-dimensional figure.

19	0 0 base bottom layer of a structure.

20	0 0 base chemical compound that reacts with acid to form a salt. Bases have pH levels higher than 7.

21	0 0 base Bottom support, or initial reference, or starting point. [D02405]

22	0 0 base installation from which a military force initiates operations; &quot;the attack wiped out our forward bases&quot; basal: serving as or forming a base; &quot;the painter applied [..]

23	0 0 base A material which neutralizes acids. An oil additive containing colloidally dispersed metal carbonate, used to reduce corrosive wear.

24	0 0 base the bottom of anything; the part on which something stands or is built

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base

In the numeration system commonly used in scientific notation, the real number that is raised to a power denoted by the exponent and then multiplied by the coefficient to determine the value of the number represented without the use of exponents. Note: An example of a base is the number 6.25 in the expression 2.70 × 6.251.5 42.19. The 2.70 is the [..]

26	0 0 base A base is a unit or building block of DNA. Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine, (G), and thymine (T) are the four primary bases in DNA. The order of bases is the sequence of DNA.

27	0 0 base a permanent or semi-permanent area used for tactical operations, such as positioning an artillery battery, as a supply depot, or a rear echelon administrative center. The perimeter refers to the man [..]

28	0 0 base An electrolyte that furnishes hydroxyl ions; the opposite of an acid.

29	0 0 base a boy’s game, sometimes called «prisoners’ base.»

30	0 0 base reason.

31	0 0 base dark-coloured; low-lying.

32	0 0 base A base is a chemical species that donates electrons or hydroxide ions or that accepts protons. Types of Bases: Arrhenius base, Bronsted-Lowry base, Lewis base.Return to the Chemistry Glossary Index

33	0 0 base 1. The bottom of a plane figure or three-dimensional figure. 2. The number that is raised to various powers to generate the principal counting units of a number system. 3. An aqueous substance that ca [..]

34	0 0 base The support onto which printing plates are fixed.

35	0 0 base Definition A chart pattern showing a relatively narrow price range over an extended period of time.

36	0 0 base A chemical substance that ionizes in water to release hydroxyl ions(OH-) or other ions that combine with hydrogen ions. basement membrane

37	0 0 base In molecular biology, this term refers to the purine bases adenine and guanine, and the pyrimidine bases uracil, thymine, and cytosine, or modification of these bases.

38	0 0 base A substance that ionizes in water to release hydroxyl ions (OH_) or other ions that combine with hydrogen ions. basic

39	0 0 base bazirn

40	0 0 base baze

41	0 0 base basal

42	0 0 base base (pop)

43	0 0 base In film, the layer of smooth, transparent, flexible plastic that serves as a support for the thin coating of magnetic recording substance or the emulsion containing the light-sensitive particles or dy [..]

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base

One of the pins on a transistor, along with collector and emitter. The base, also known as the gate, is the switch that turns the transistor on and off in the main circuit. When on, it returns and amplified signal voltage; when it is off, it does not conduct. It usually takes slightly more than a half volt to trigger the base to the on position to [..]

45	0 0 base Often used in referring to a full strength ink or toner. Generally refers to the major ingredient used in a clear lacquer, varnish or ink. May refer to either the solvent or binder system. A cylinder [..]

46	0 0 base A compound that yields hydroxide (OH- ) ions when in aqueous solution. Bases have a bitter taste, feel greasy and turn red litmus blue.

47	0 0 base Shoe

48	0 0 base Substance with a tendency to accept a proton in chemical reactions. Bases turn litmus blue, and have a pH greater than 7. They neutralise acids.

49	0 0 base The bottom course of a stone wall, or the vertical first member above grade of a finished floor. Or, in a classical column, it is the part between the shaft and pedestal or paving.

50	0 0 base a substance that has a pH of more than 7, which is neutral. A base has less free hydrogen ions (H+) than hydroxyl ions (OH-).

51	0 0 base The adenine, guanine, cytosine or thymine group attached to a nucleotide or nucleoside. Also may be used to refer to a nucleic acid unit within a polynucleotide chain, as when a gene is said to be 200 [..]

52	0 0 base See nucleotide base

53	0 0 base 1) a substance that can accept protons, and can be thought of as the chemical opposite of acids. 2) specific nitrogen-containing constituents of nucleic acids that are also chemical bases: adenine, thymine, uracil, guanine or cytosine. Also see acid.

54	0 0 base The opposite of an acid. A Base has a pH-level of more than 7.0 up to 14.0 (A pH of 7 is neutral)

55	0 0 base The bottom support of the microscope (see arm above).

56	0 0 base A substance that accepts hydrogen ions. Any compound that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in water thereby raising the pH of water to a value above 7.

57	0 0 base A substance that produces hydroxide ions in water (Arrhenius definition).

58	0 0 base A class of chemical compounds whose aqueous solution has a pH greater than 7.0.

59	0 0 base An alkaline substance that has a pH that exceeds 7,5.

60	0 0 base Applied where floor and walls meet, forming a visual foundation Protects walls from kicks and bumps, furniture and cleaning tools . The base shoe and base cap are used to conceal uneven floor and [..]

61	0 0 base The foundation of underlying ground, gravel, or asphalt on which concrete is placed. A properly prepared base helps to distribute loads, provides drainage, and minimizes frost action.

62	0 0 base The number that is raised to a power in an exponential expression. In the expression 35

63	0 0 base A technical analysis tool. A chart pattern depicting the period when the supply and demand of a certain stock are in relative equilibrium, resulting in a narrow trading range. The merging of the support level and resistance level

64	0 0 base Base is a soup reduction paste similar to bouillon, but richer, more flavorful, and less salty. You can find it in the soup section of the super market. It comes in a jar and must be refrigerated af [..]

65	0 0 base Substance with a pH above 7.0. Substances with a base pH include soap (pH 10.0) and ammonia (pH 11.2).

66	0 0 base (n) installation from which a military force initiates operations(n) lowest support of a structure(n) a place that the runner must touch before scoring(n) the bottom or lowest part(n) (anatomy) t [..]

67	0 0 base A substance that accepts protons (hydrogen ions); any compound that produces hydroxide ions (OH-); a substance with a pH of more than 7 on the pH scale (Lesson 14, Lab 2)

68	0 0 base a substance that has a pH value between 7 and 14

69	0 0 base crepido

70	0 0 base Base of operations or a hub

71	0 0 base The basis, or that on which an animal walks (Greek, baino, to go, and basis, a footstep). The foot is the foundation—hence, base of a pillar, etc. It is also the lowest part, and hence the no [..]

72	0 0 base a bitter tasting substance (and often slimy) – the opposite of a acid substance. Base solutions will turn a litmus blue.

73	0 0 base Part of a structure that supports the manipulator arm.

74	0 0 base Definition: With regard to the prostate gland, the part closest to the bladder, which is above the prostate. The apex is the part farthest from the bladder. See illustration for relationship of the pr [..]

75	0 0 base A proton acceptor. A compound containing hydrogen which dissociates in aqueous solution producing negatively charged hydroxide (OH-) or other ions. Alkalis are bases and a basic solution has a pH grea [..]

76	0 0 base A compound, usually containing nitrogen, that can accept a proton (H+). Commonly used to denote the purines and pyrimidines in DNA and RNA.

77	0 0 base In airport traffic patterns, a pattern leg at right angles to the landing runway. Base leg connects the downwind leg to the extended runway centerline.

78	0 0 base A base of a switch is the main member to which the conducting parts or insulator unit are attached. It may also have parts of the operating or control mechanism attached.

79	0 0 base airplanes fly very precise rectangular patterns around an airport prior to landing. Each side of the rectangle has a name. The base leg

80	0 0 base A substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH–) when it is dissolved in water; ammonia (NH3) forms ammonium ions (NH4+) when it is dissolved in water.

81	0 0 base The location at which primary Logistics functions for an incident are coordinated and administered. There is only one Base per incident. (Incident name or other designator will be added to the term Base.) The Incident Command Post may be collocated with the Base. Branch:

82	0 0 base The portion of a lamp (light bulb) that provides a means of physically and electrically connecting the lamp to a socket or lampholder within a luminaire

83	0 0 base A substance, that when dissolved in water, produces hydroxide (OH-) ions.

84	0 0 base Bases react with acids to form salts and water. Bases have a pH greater than 7 and turn litmus paper…

85	0 0 base An area where a player has grouped many structures. Typically a player has a main base (where the commander starts), and optionally proxy bases (see proxy base)

86	0 0 base form (grunnform): an uninflected form of a word. The base form of a noun is its singular form, while the base form of verbs is the (bare) infinitive, and of adjectives and adverbs, the positive form. [..]

87	0 0 base The primary excavated bed of a trail upon which the tread, or finished surface lies.

88	0 0 base A chemical species or molecular entity having an available pair of electrons capable of forming a covalent bond with a hydron (proton) (see Brønsted base) or with the vacant orbital of some other species (see Lewis base). See also hard base, superbase

89	0 0 base any substance which contains hydroxyl (OH) groups and furnishes hydroxide ions in solution; a molecular or ionic substance capable of combining with a proton to form a new substance; a substance that [..]

90	0 0 base Substance which gives off hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution.

91	0 0 base A liquid with a pH greater than seven.

92	0 0 base a compound that accepts a hydrogen ion (H+).

93	0 0 base A person who is in direct contact with the performing surface and is supporting another person’s weight.

94	0 0 base The weight-bearing position that supports, lifts, or tosses other performers

95	0 0 base Film has two basic elements and the Base is the clear, perforated strip. Emulsion is the thin, light-sensitive layer that is glued onto it.

96	0 0 base molded foot of a pillar or column providing the transition from the plinth to the shaft.

97	0 0 base The transparent, flexible support, commonly cellulose triacetate (in motion picture cameras), on which photographic emulsions are coated to make photographic film.

98	0 0 base The trademark name applied to the polyethylene terephthalate film base manufactured by Eastman Kodak Company.

99	0 0 base The support of a photographic film upon which the light-sensitive emulsion is coated.

100	0 0 base a part of the book scanner, which holds the rest of the structure.

101	0 0 base The transparent plastic on which the photographic emulsion is coated.

102	0 0 base support for photographic emulsions. Available in a choice of materials, including paper, cellulose, triacetate, glass and estar.

103	0 0 base The part of a Denture that overlies the soft Tissue and supports the supplied Teeth and is supported in turn by abutment Teeth or the residual alveolar ridge. It is usually made of resins or metal or [..]

104	0 0 base Collections of facts, assumptions, beliefs, and heuristics that are used in combination with databases to achieve desired results, such as a Diagnosis, an interpretation, or a solution to a problem (F [..]

105	0 0 base Condensation products of aromatic Amines and Aldehydes forming azomethines substituted on the N atom, containing the general formula R-N:CHR. (From Grant & Hackh’s Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed [..]

106	0 0 base The inferior region of the Skull consisting of an internal (cerebral), and an external (basilar) surface.

107	0 0 base DNA is a chain of nucleotide units; each unit consists of a backbone made of a sugar and a phosphate group, with a nitrogenous base attached. The base in a unit is one of • adenine (A), • guanine [..]

108	0 0 base A substance that forms a salt when it reacts with acid. A base is a substance that removes hydrogen ions (protons) from an acid and combines with them in a chemical reaction.

109	0 0 base The bottom of the bottle or jar, often marked with an SPI plastic identification code and indentations (called deco ramps or lugs) used to orient a bottle during filling and labeling.

110	0 0 base A free lexical word to which one or more endings can be added. A base can itself consist of more than one morpheme whereas a root contains only one.

111	0 0 base A Base is any substance that combines with hydrogen ions; bases have a pH value above 7 and neutralize acids to form a salt; also known as alkali.

112	0 0 base The base

113	0 0 base Fermentation Trap:

114	0 0 base Part of four types of simple molecules or nucleotides (adenine, cytosine, thymine and guanine) that are the subunits (building blocks) of DNA and RNA.

115	0 0 base (referring to the wing), that part where the wing is joined to the body of the animal

116	0 0 base The area of a wing nearest the body, where it joins the thorax

117	0 0 base substance that in water solution tastes bitter, and is slippery to the touch; reacts with acid to form a salt benthic

118	0 0 base neturalize acids producing a salt; cause high pH. Examples: lye, -OH, ammonia,

119	0 0 base Part of four types of simple molecules or nucleotides (adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine) that are the sub-units (building blocks) of DNA and RNA.

120	0 0 base A substance that takes up or accepts protons. A substance that dissociates (separates) in aqueous solution to yield hydroxyl ions (OH–). A substance containing hydroxyl ions that reacts with an acid [..]

121	0 0 base A substance that has a pH of more than 7, which is neutral. A base has less free hydrogen ions (H+) than hydroxyl ions (OH-).

122	0 0 base A substance which releases hydroxyl ions when dissolved in water. Bases react with acids to form a neutral salt and water.

123	0 0 base 1) The top and the bottom «closing points» of a crystal. A base exists only in minerals that belong to the hexagonal, orthorhombic, tetragonal, and trigonal crystal systems. Also known as ba [..]

124	0 0 base a game, sometimes called Prisoners’ base

125	0 0 base Cloud Base (met)

126	0 0 base Reference number used to indicate such information as headings, altitudes, fuels, etc.

127	0 0 base Reference number used to indicate such information as headings, altitudes, fuels, etc.

128	0 0 base The part of the fire perimeter opposite the head.

129	0 0 base the square bag located at each corner of the infield.

130	0 0 base The period term is also the base. Although the rules specify the field bases be “canvas bags,” the slang terms of sacks or bags are from later.

131	0 0 base Four natural cards of the same rank, essential to making a canasta. (Canasta)

132	0 0 base one of 4 points on the infield that must be touched by a runner in order to score a run. Also applies to the rubber or canvas bags comprising 1st

133	0 0 base The original Dominion, with no expansions. E.g., “In base, Chapel is the best early-game trasher.”

134	0 0 base Four natural cards of the same rank, essential to making a canasta. (Canasta)

135	0 0 base The total of ones bonus scores, as distinguished from the point values of cards melded. (Canasta)

136	0 0 base Sometimes, a name for base ball. While some references to “base” most likely denote Prisoner’s Base (a team form of tag similar in nature to modern Capture the Flag and today’s Laser Tag), ot [..]

137	0 0 base 1. One of the molecules that form DNA and RNA molecules. 2. Arrhenius base: a substance which ionizes in aqueous solution to yield hydroxide ions (OH-) Lewis base: a substance which acts as an electro [..]

138	0 0 base The support onto which printing plates are fixed.

139	0 0 base The bottom of a miniature whose volume entirely represents the Character

140	0 0 base The part of the map closer to each team’s fountain than the inhibitor turrets. See Map Features

141	0 0 base Base of operations or a hub for an airline. The base leg is also one of the many words describing the approach segments. See Final for a diagram.

142	0 0 base A single nucleotide, composed of a nucleobase (nitrogenous base), a five-carbon sugar, and one to three phosphate groups. Together, the nucleobase and sugar comprise a nucleoside.

143	0 0 base The underside of a ski. See the Skis page.

144	0 0 base The sample size or number of respondents on which the percentages in a table are calculated (i.e., it’s the divisor).

145	0 0 base A small chemical molecule which is the information portion of the nucleotides in DNA. The chemical bases are: A (Adenine), T (Thymine) C (Cytosine) and G (Guanine).

146	0 0 base Any substance that has a pH level above 7, or that has more free hydroxide ions (OH–

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base

One of a set of nitrogenous compounds attached to the sugar-phosphate backbone in a nucleic acid. In DNA, the purine bases are adenine (A) and guanine (G), while the pyrimidine bases are cytosine (C) and thymine (T). In RNA, the purine bases are adenine (A) and guanine (G), while the pyrimidine bases are cytosine (C) and uracil (U).

148	0 0 base The region that lies between the emitter and collector of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT).

149	0 0 base a material that neutralizes acids. Also, term referring to an oil additive containing colloidally dispersed metal carbonate, used to reduce corrosive wear.

150	0 0 base any compound that increases the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water; bases turn red litmus paper blue and react with acids to form salts

151	0 0 base a surface prepared for painting.

152	0 0 base (substrate) the surface that the tesserae are adhered to. ex. wood, metal, glass.

153	0 0 base The support onto which printing plates is fixed.

154	0 0 base The support onto which printing plates is fixed.

155	0 0 base The opposite parallel polygons of prisms. The polygon opposite the vertex of a pyramid. The plane surfaces of cylinders and cones. The opposite parallel sides of a parallelogram or trapezoid. The shor [..]

156	0 0 base The support onto which printing plates are fixed.

157	0 0 base The support onto which printing plates is fixed.

158	0 0 base An alkaline substance.

159	0 0 base The part of a transistor which separates the emitter from the collector. The middle part of the transistor. permits electrons from emitter to pass through to the collector. *base The reference quantity in a per-unit or percentage calculation.

160	0 0 base gmh\|base, fromgoh\|basa, fromgem-pro\|*basw?\|\|father’s sister; paternal aunt. Comparede\|Cousine, de\|Kusine

161	0 0 base The stable platform to which an industrial robotic arm is attached.

162	0 0 base In mathematics, a base (or basis) ℬ of a topology on a set X is a collection of subsets of X such that every finite intersection of elements of ℬ (including X itself, which is, by a standard conve [..]

163	0 0 base In mathematics, a base (or basis) ℬ of a topology on a set X is a collection of subsets of X such that every finite intersection of elements of ℬ (including X itself, which is, by a standard conve [..]

164	0 0 base In chemistry, there are three definitions in common use of the word base, known as Arrhenius bases, Brønsted bases and Lewis bases. All definitions agree that bases are substances which react with ac [..]

165	0 0 base In politics, the term base refers to a group of voters who almost always support a single party’s candidates for elected office. Base voters are very unlikely to vote for the candidate of an opposing [..]

166	0 0 base Base (stylized as BASE) is the third largest of Belgium’s three mobile telecommunications operators. It is a subsidiary of Telenet. It competes with Proximus and Orange Belgium. It was previously owne [..]

167	0 0 base Let G {displaystyle G} be a finite permutation group acting on a set Ω {displaystyle Omega } . A sequence [..]

168	0 0 base In geometry, a base is a side of a polygon or a face of a polyhedron, particularly one oriented perpendicular to the direction in which height is measured, or on what is considered to be the «bottom» [..]

169	0 0 base BASE (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine) is a multi-disciplinary search engine to scholarly internet resources, created by Bielefeld University Library in Bielefeld, Germany. It is based on free and op [..]

170	0 0 base Base (Hiro Sokuto) is a fictional character, a mutant appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. His first appearance was in Genetix #1.

171	0 0 base Base is an international design, communications, audiovisual, copywriting and publishing firm established in 1993. The company has studios located in Brussels, New York, Geneva and Melbourne.

172	0 1 base DNA is made up of four bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). In RNA, the base uracil (U) replaces thymine.

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Источник

English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

enPR: bās, IPA^(key): /beɪs/
(Ireland) IPA^(key): /beːs/
Hyphenation: base
Rhymes: -eɪs
Homophone: bass

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English base, bas, baas, from Old French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basis.

Noun[edit]

base (countable and uncountable, plural bases)

Something from which other things extend; a foundation.
1. A supporting, lower or bottom component of a structure or object.
  - 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess‎^[1]:
    
    Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.
The starting point of a logical deduction or thought; basis.
A permanent structure for housing military personnel and material.
The place where decisions for an organization are made; headquarters.
(cooking, painting, pharmacy) A basic but essential component or ingredient.
A substance used as a mordant in dyeing^[1].
(cosmetics) Foundation: a cosmetic cream to make the face appear uniform.
(chemistry) Any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.
Important areas in games and sports.
1. A safe zone in the children’s games of tag and hide-and-go-seek.
3. (baseball) One of the four places that a runner can stand without being subject to being tagged out when the ball is in play.
(architecture) The lowermost part of a column, between the shaft and the pedestal or pavement.
(biology, biochemistry) A nucleotide’s nucleobase in the context of a DNA or RNA biopolymer.
(botany) The end of a leaf, petal or similar organ where it is attached to its support.
(electronics) The name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).
(geometry) The lowest side of a triangle or other polygon, or the lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat.
(heraldry) The lowest third of a shield or escutcheon.
(heraldry) The lower part of the field. See escutcheon.
(mathematics) A number raised to the power of an exponent.

The logarithm to base 2 of 8 is 3.
(mathematics) Synonym of radix.
(topology) The set of sets from which a topology is generated.
(topology) A topological space, looked at in relation to one of its covering spaces, fibrations, or bundles.
(group theory) A sequence of elements not jointly stabilized by any nontrivial group element.
(acrobatics, cheerleading) In hand-to-hand balance, the person who supports the flyer; the person that remains in contact with the ground.
(linguistics) A morpheme (or morphemes) that serves as a basic foundation on which affixes can be attached.
(music) Dated form of bass.
(military, historical) The smallest kind of cannon.
(archaic) The housing of a horse.
(historical, sometimes in the plural) A kind of skirt (often of velvet or brocade, but sometimes of mail or other armour) which hung from the middle to about the knees, or lower.

Coordinate term: lamboys
- 1977, Armours of Henry VIII:
  
  The base (skirt), as opposed to the practical skirt of the tonlet armour, is an affectation in imitation of the civilian fabric garment of the period and may well have been inspired by a similar feature on Maximilian’s gift armour.
- 2007, AHRC Research Centre for Textile Conservation and Textile Studies. Conference, Textiles and Text: Re-establishing the Links Between Archival and Object-based Research : Postprints, pages 47-49:
  
  Both knee-length bases are made from black velvet […] There was a second type of metal skirt that could be worn with armour: the tonlet. […] Unlike the base, however, the tonlet did not have a textile counterpart. […]
(obsolete) The lower part of a robe or petticoat.
(obsolete) An apron.
- 1613, John Marston, The Insatiate Countess
  
  bakers in their linen bases
A line in a survey which, being accurately determined in length and position, serves as the origin from which to compute the distances and positions of any points or objects connected with it by a system of triangles.
(politics) A group of voters who almost always support a single party’s candidates for elected office.

Synonyms: electoral base, political base
(Marxism) The forces and relations of production that produce the necessities and amenities of life.

Synonym: substructure

Antonym: superstructure
A material that holds paint or other materials together; a binder.
(aviation) Short for base leg.
(slang, uncountable) freebase cocaine
- 2019 January 20, Ann Cleeves,Paul Matthew Thompson; Lawrence Gough, director, chapter 2, in Vera(Cuckoo) (9), spoken by Tyler Lennon (Louis Healy), 1:26:51 from the start:
  
  TYLER LENNON(played by Louis Healy): Ten grand a week we were clearing: base, white, meth, weed, anything. I can get you anything to get you high.

Synonyms[edit]

(chemical compound that will neutralize an acid): alkali

Antonyms[edit]

(chemical compound that will neutralize an alkali): acid
(end of a leaf): apex

Hyponyms[edit]

air base
code base
codebase
debase
first base
freebase
home base
knowledge base
military base
moonbase
naval base
power base
second base
subbase
surbase
third base

Derived terms[edit]

acid-base equilibrium
acid-base indicator
all your base are belong to us
basal
base address
base angle
base anhydride
base bag
base ball
base box
base camp
base case
base censor
base character
base chief
base class
base coat
base color
base colour
base communications
base course
base court
base exchange
base flashing
base fluid
base form
base gas
base hit
base hospital
base isolation
base load
base memory
base molding
base moulding
base note
base off of
base on balls
base out
base over apex
base pair
base path
base point
base port
base radio
base rate
base rate fallacy
base rent
base right
base ring
base runner
base sequence
base sheet
base ship
base shoot
base squadron
base station
base station subsystem
base substitution
base table
base tunnel
base unit
base upon
base wallah
base year
base-ball
base-burner
base-on-balls
base-pair breathing
base-player
base-playing
base-running
base-stealer
base-stealing
baseball
baseband
baseboard
baseless
baselevel
baseline
basely
baseman
basement
baseperson
baseplate
baserunner
baserunning
basewoman
basic
basically
basics
basilar
Bronsted base
Bronsted-Lowry base
Brønsted base
client base
cloud base
cocaine base
codebase
conjugate acid-base pair
conjugate base
consumer base
cover one’s bases
customer base
data base
data-base
database
double base
embase
empty base
extra base hit
fan base
fifth base
free base
freebase
get to first base
get to second base
Hünig’s base
imbase
installed base
leuco-base
Lewis base
make first base
off base
off-base
on base
on-base percentage
on-base plus slugging
playerbase
prison base
prisoner’s
prisoners’ base
Schiff base
skull base disease
speaker base
stolen base
subbase
surbase
tax base
total base number
touch base
userbase
versioned object base

Translations[edit]

something from which other things extend

Arabic: أَسَاس‎ (ar) m (ʔasās), قَاعِدَة‎ (ar) f (qāʕida)
Armenian: հիմք (hy) (himkʿ)
Asturian: base f
Azerbaijani: bünövrə (az), özül (az)
Belarusian: падста́ва (be) f (padstáva), аснава́нне n (asnavánnje), асно́ва f (asnóva), ба́за (be) f (báza), фунда́мент m (fundámjent)
Bulgarian: осно́ва (bg) m (osnóva), фундаме́нт (bg) m (fundamént)
Catalan: base (ca) f, fonament (ca) m
Chinese:

Mandarin: 基礎／基础 (zh) (jīchǔ)
Crimean Tatar: baza
Czech: kořen (cs) m, základ (cs) m
Dutch: basis (nl) f
Finnish: perustus (fi), pohja (fi) (concrete), perusta (fi) (figuratively)
French: base (fr)
Galician: base (gl) f
Georgian: საფუძველი (sapuʒveli), საძირკველი (saʒirḳveli)
German: Basis (de) f, Grundlage (de) f
Greek: βάση (el) f (vási), θεμέλιο (el) n (themélio)

Ancient: βάσις f (básis)
Hebrew: בָּסִיס‎ (he) m (basis)
Hindi: बुनियाद (hi) f (buniyād), आधार (hi) m (ādhār)
Hungarian: alap (hu)
Indonesian: dasar (id)
Italian: basi (it) f pl, basamento (it) m, fondamenta (it) f pl
Japanese: 基礎 (ja) (きそ, kiso), 基 (ja) (もと, moto)
Javanese: dhasar (jv)
Kabuverdianu: bazi, baze
Korean: 기초(基礎) (ko) (gicho)
Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: بنکە‎ (ckb) (binke)
Kyrgyz: негиз (ky) (negiz), түп (ky) (tüp), база (ky) (baza), себеп (ky) (sebep), базис (ky) (bazis), байыр (ky) (bayır), цоколь (ky) (tsokolʹ), фундамент (ky) (fundament), таман (ky) (taman), негиздөө (ky) (negizdöö), негизделүү (ky) (negizdelüü), негиз салуу (ky) (negiz saluu), жайлашуу (ky) (jaylaşuu), таянуу (ky) (tayanuu)
Latin: solum (la) n
Macedonian: основа f (osnova)
Malay: asas (ms)
Malayalam: അടിസ്ഥാനം (ml) (aṭisthānaṃ)
Maori: take, taketake, tatūnga (of a hill or mountain)
Persian: بنیاد‎ (fa) (bonyâd), بن‎ (fa) (bon), پایه‎ (fa) (pâye), شالوده‎ (fa) (šâlude), اساس‎ (fa) (asâs)
Plautdietsch: Grunt m
Polish: podstawa (pl) f, fundament (pl) m, baza (pl) f
Portuguese: base (pt) f
Quechua: tiksi (qu)
Romanian: bază (ro) f, fundament (ro)
Russian: осно́ва (ru) f (osnóva), фунда́мент (ru) m (fundáment), ба́за (ru) f (báza), основа́ние (ru) n (osnovánije), ба́зис (ru) m (bázis)
Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: тѐмељ m

Roman: tèmelj (sh) m
Slovak: základ m, základy m pl
Slovene: temelj (sl) m
Spanish: base (es) f
Swahili: uanzishaji, uanzishaji
Swedish: grund (sv), bas (sv) c
Tajik: бунёд (bunyod), асос (asos)
Telugu: పీఠం (te) (pīṭhaṁ)
Tetum: hun
Thai: ฐาน (th) (tǎan), โคน (th) (koon)
Turkish: temel (tr)esas, kaide (tr)
Ukrainian: осно́ва f (osnóva), підста́ва f (pidstáva), ба́за (uk) f (báza), фунда́мент m (fundáment)
Urdu: بنیاد‎ f (buniyād)

starting point of thought

Bulgarian: старт m (start)
Catalan: base (ca) f, principi (ca) m, fonament (ca) m
Chinese:

Mandarin: 基礎／基础 (zh) (jīchǔ)
Czech: základ (cs) m
Dutch: basis (nl) f, vertrekpunt (nl) n
Estonian: alguspunkt, põhi (et)
Finnish: lähtökohta (fi)
French: base (fr)
Galician: base (gl) f
German: Basis (de) f, Grundlage (de) f
Greek: βάση (el) f (vási)
Hebrew: נקודת מוצא‎ f (nequdat motza)
Italian: base (it) f
Kabuverdianu: baze, bazi
Persian: ریشه‎ (fa) (riše), پایه‎ (fa) (pâye)
Polish: baza (pl) f
Portuguese: base (pt) f
Romanian: bază (ro)
Russian: старт (ru) m (start), ба́за (ru) f (báza), ба́зис (ru) m (bázis)
Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: ба́за f, тѐмељ m

Roman: báza (sh) f, tèmelj (sh) m
Swedish: början (sv)

permanent structure for housing military

Albanian: baze f
Arabic: قَاعِدَة‎ (ar) f (qāʕida)
Armenian: բազա (hy) (baza), ռազմակայան (hy) (ṙazmakayan)
Asturian: base f
Azerbaijani: baza
Belarusian: ба́за (be) f (báza)
Bulgarian: ба́за (bg) f (báza)
Catalan: base (ca) f, caserna f
Chinese:

Mandarin: 基地 (zh) (jīdì)
Crimean Tatar: baza
Czech: základna (cs) f
Danish: base (da) c
Dutch: basis (nl) f, kazerne (nl) f
Estonian: baas (et)
Finnish: tukikohta (fi)
French: base (fr), caserne (fr) f
Galician: base (gl) f
Georgian: ბაზა (baza)
German: Kaserne (de) f, Basis (de) f, Stützpunkt (de) m
Greek: βάση (el) f (vási)
Hebrew: בָּסִיס‎ (he) m (basis)
Hindi: अड्डा m (aḍḍā)
Hungarian: támaszpont (hu), bázis (hu)
Icelandic: herstöð (is) f
Ido: kazerno (io)
Italian: base (it) f, caserma (it) f
Japanese: 基地 (ja) (きち, kichi)
Kazakh: база (baza)
Khmer: អង្គ (km) (ʼɑng), ស្ថាន (km) (sthaan), មូលដ្ឋាន (muulatthaan)
Korean: 기지(基地) (ko) (giji)
Kyrgyz: база (ky) (baza)
Macedonian: база f (baza)
Malay: pangkalan
Mongolian:

Cyrillic: бааз (mn) (baaz), суурин газар (mn) (suurin gazar) (China)
Norwegian:

Bokmål: base (no) m

Nynorsk: base m
Persian: پایگاه‎ (fa) (pâygâh)
Polish: baza (pl) f
Portuguese: base (pt) f
Romanian: cazarmă (ro), bază (ro)
Russian: ба́за (ru) f (báza), опо́рный пункт m (opórnyj punkt)
Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: ба́за f

Roman: báza (sh) f
Slovak: základňa f
Slovene: baza (sl) f, oporišče n
Spanish: base (es) f
Swedish: bas (sv), kasern (sv)
Tagalog: takad, hukbuhing takad
Tajik: база (baza), пойгоҳ (poygoh)
Telugu: స్థావరం (sthāvaraṁ)
Thai: ฐานทัพ (th) (tǎan-táp)
Turkish: üs (tr), kaide (tr), karargâh (tr)
Turkmen: baza (tk)
Ukrainian: ба́за (uk) f (báza)
Urdu: اڈا‎ m (aḍḍā)
Uzbek: baza (uz)
Vietnamese: căn cứ (vi)

headquarters

Arabic: قَاعِدَة‎ (ar) f (qāʕida), مَرْكَز‎ (ar) m (markaz)
Asturian: base f, sede (ast) f
Catalan: seu (ca) f
Chinese:

Mandarin: 總部／总部 (zh) (zǒngbù)
Danish: hovedkvarter n
Dutch: basis (nl) f, hoofdkwartier (nl) n
Estonian: peakorter (et)
Finnish: päämaja (fi)
French: base (fr) f, quartier général (fr) m
Galician: base (gl) f, sede (gl) f
Georgian: შტაბი (šṭabi)
German: Basis (de) f
Greek: βάση (el) f (vási), έδρα (el) f (édra)
Icelandic: bækistöðvar f pl, höfuðstöðvar f pl
Italian: sede (it) f, quartier generale (it) m
Japanese: 司令部 (ja) (しれいぶ, shireibu)
Korean: 사령부(司令部) (ko) (saryeongbu)
Malayalam: താവളം (ml) (tāvaḷaṃ)
Manx: bun-ynnyd m
Maori: papa taunga, papataunga
Norwegian: hovedkvarter n
Persian: ستاد‎ (fa) (setâd), پایگاه‎ (fa) (pâygâh)
Portuguese: base (pt) f, sede (pt) f
Russian: штаб (ru) m (štab), штаб-кварти́ра (ru) f (štab-kvartíra)
Spanish: base (es) f, sede (es) f
Telugu: స్థావరం (sthāvaraṁ)
Thai: ฐานทัพ (th) (tǎan-táp)
Turkish: karargâh (tr), merkez (tr), üs (tr)

cooking, painting, pharmacy: basic but essential component or ingredient

cosmetics: a cosmetic cream to make the face appear uniform

chemical compound that will neutralize an acid

Afrikaans: basis (af)
Arabic: قَاعِدَة‎ (ar) f (qāʕida)
Armenian: հիմք (hy) (himkʿ)
Asturian: base f
Belarusian: асно́ва f (asnóva), аснава́нне n (asnavánnje)
Bulgarian: осно́ва (bg) f (osnóva)
Catalan: base (ca) f
Chinese:

Mandarin: 鹼性／碱性 (zh) (jiǎnxìng)
Crimean Tatar: baza
Czech: zásada (cs) f, báze (cs) f, alkálie f
Danish: base (da) c
Dutch: base (nl) f
Estonian: alus (et)
Finnish: emäs (fi)
French: base (fr) f
Galician: base (gl) f
Georgian: ფუძე (puʒe)
German: Base (de) f
Greek: βάση (el) f (vási)
Hebrew: בָּסִיס‎ (he) m (basís)
Hungarian: bázis (hu), lúg (hu)
Indonesian: alkali (id), basa (id)
Italian: base (it) f, alcali (it) m pl
Japanese: 塩基 (ja) (えんき, enki)
Khmer: បាស (km) (baah)
Korean: 염기(鹽基) (ko) (yeomgi)
Malay: bes (ms)
Malayalam: ക്ഷാരം (ml) (kṣāraṃ)
Maori: pāpāhua
Norwegian:

Bokmål: base (no) m

Nynorsk: base m
Persian: باز‎ (fa) (bâz)
Polish: zasada (pl) f
Portuguese: base (pt) f
Russian: основа́ние (ru) n (osnovánije)
Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: ба́за f, лу̀жина f

Roman: báza (sh) f, lùžina (sh) f
Slovak: zásada
Slovene: baza (sl) f
Spanish: base (es) f
Swedish: bas (sv)
Tagalog: tangkap
Telugu: క్షారం (te) (kṣāraṁ)
Thai: เบส (th) (bèes), ด่าง (th) (dàang)
Turkish: baz (tr)
Ukrainian: осно́ва (osnóva)
Vietnamese: bazơ (vi)
Volapük: bäd (vo)

lowermost part of a column

Bulgarian: осно́ва (bg) f (osnóva)
Catalan: basament m
Czech: patka f
Danish: basis c
Finnish: kanta (fi)
German: Sockel (de) m
Greek: βάση (el) f (vási)
Hungarian: lábazat (hu)
Italian: base (it) f, zoccolo (it) m, basamento (it) m, piedistallo (it) m
Persian: پی‎ (fa) (pey)
Polish: baza (pl) f
Portuguese: base (pt) f
Russian: осно́ва (ru) f (osnóva)
Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: о̏снова f, ба́за f

Roman: ȍsnova (sh) f, báza (sh) f
Thai: โคน (th) (koon)
Turkish: temel (tr)

biology: nucleobase in the context of DNA or RNA

Czech: báze (cs) f
Danish: base (da) c
Finnish: emäs (fi)
Russian: ба́за (ru) f (báza)
Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: ба́за f

Roman: báza (sh) f

geometry: lowest side or face

Arabic: قَاعِدَة‎ (ar) f (qāʕida)
Armenian: հիմք (hy) (himkʿ)
Bulgarian: осно́ва (bg) f (osnóva)
Catalan: base (ca) f
Czech: základna (cs) f
Dutch: basis (nl) f
Finnish: kanta (fi)
French: base (fr)
German: Basis (de) f
Greek: βάση (el) f (vási)
Hebrew: בסיס‎ (he) m (basys)
Icelandic: grunnflötur m
Ido: bazo (io)
Italian: base (it) f
Korean: 밑변 (mitbyeon), 밑면 (minmyeon)
Maori: pūtake
Persian: قاعده‎ (fa) (qâ’ede)
Portuguese: base (pt) f
Russian: основа́ние (ru) n (osnovánije), осно́ва (ru) f (osnóva)
Slovene: osnovnica f (triangle)
Swedish: bas (sv)
Tagalog: takad
Telugu: భూమి (te) (bhūmi) (త్రిభుజం వైశాల్యం = అర*భూమి*ఎత్తు)
Turkish: taban (tr)

math: number raised to the power of an exponent

Asturian: base f
Czech: základ (cs) m
Danish: grundtal n
Estonian: aste (et)
Finnish: kantaluku (fi), kanta (fi)
Galician: base (gl) f
Greek: βάση (el) f (vási)
Hungarian: alap (hu)
Icelandic: veldisstofn m
Japanese: 底 (ja) (てい, tei), 進法 (しんぽう, shimpō)
Korean: 밑 (ko) (mit)
Maori: pūtake
Persian: مبنا‎ (fa) (mabnâ)
Polish: podstawa (pl) f
Portuguese: base (pt) f
Romanian: bază (ro)
Russian: основа́ние (ru) n (osnovánije)
Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: ба́за f

Roman: báza (sh) f
Spanish: base (es) f
Tagalog: takad

topology: set of sets from which a topology is derived

Finnish: kanta (fi)
Polish: baza (pl) f

topology: topological space, looked at in relation to one of its covering spaces, fibrations, or bundles

Finnish: kanta (fi)

acrobatics, cheerleading: person who supports the flyer

Finnish: alamies

historical: smallest kind of cannon

historical: kind of skirt

lower part of a robe or petticoat

Finnish: helma (fi)

surveying: line that serves as the origin for measurements

Verb[edit]

base (third-person singular simple present bases, present participle basing, simple past and past participle based)

(transitive) To give as its foundation or starting point; to lay the foundation of.
- 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page vii:
  
  Firstly, I continue to base most species treatments on personally collected material, rather than on herbarium plants.
(transitive) To be located (at a particular place).
(acrobatics, cheerleading) To act as a base; to be the person supporting the flyer.
- 2005, John T. Warren; Laura B. Lengel, Casting Gender: Women and Performance in Intercultural Context, →ISBN, page 73:
  
  Apart from time taken out during radio- and chemotherapy, Maurs continued to participate in POW. She would base a flyer in a double balance and make the audience laugh with her clowning antics for two more shows.
(slang) To freebase.
- 1984, “8 Million Stories”, in Ego Trip, performed by Kurtis Blow ft. Run-DMC:
  
  You know he started to base at a hell of a pace / And now it’s a disgrace, he’s got the pipe in his face

Derived terms[edit]

base on

Translations[edit]

have as its foundation or starting point

Arabic: يُبْنَى عَلَى‎ (yubnā ʕalā), يَسْتَنِدُ إِلَى‎ (yastanidu ʔilā)
Armenian: հիմնվել (hy) (himnvel)
Asturian: basar
Bulgarian: основавам се (osnovavam se)
Catalan: basar (ca)
Danish: basere
Dutch: baseren (nl), zich baseren op
Esperanto: bazi
Estonian: lähtuma
Finnish: perustaa (fi)
French: baser (fr)
Galician: basear (gl)
German: basieren (de)
Greek: βασίζω (el) (vasízo)
Haitian Creole: baze
Ido: apogar (io)
Interlingua: basar
Italian: basare (it), erigere (it), edificare (it)
Ngazidja Comorian: utegemea
Polish: bazować (pl) impf
Portuguese: basear-se em
Slovak: zakladať, opierať
Spanish: basar (es)
Swedish: basera (sv), grunda (sv)
Tagalog: ibase
Volapük: stabön (vo)

be located

Bulgarian: базирам се (baziram se)
Finnish: sijaita (fi)
Greek: εδρεύω (el) (edrévo)
Persian: بنیانگذاری‎ (bonyângozâri), پایه‌گذاری‎ (pâye-gozâri), پی‌ریزی‎ (pey-rizi)
Polish: bazować (pl) impf
Portuguese: basear-se em, ficar em

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English base, bas, from Old French bas, from Late Latin bassus (“low”). Cognate with Spanish bajo, Italian basso and base.

Adjective[edit]

base (comparative baser or more base, superlative basest or most base)

(obsolete) Low in height; short.
Low in place or position.
(obsolete) Of low value or degree.
(archaic) Of low social standing or rank; vulgar, common.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], part 1, 2nd edition, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:
  
  UUhat meanes the mightie Turkiſh Emperor
  To talke with one ſo baſe as Tamburlaine?
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 285, column 2:
  
  Wherefore should I / Stand in the plague of custome, and permit / The curiosity of Nations, to deprive me? For that I am some twelve, or fourteen Moonshines / Lag of a Brother? Why Bastard? Wherefore base? / When my Dimensions are as well compact, My minde as generous, and my shape as true / As honest madams issue? Why brand they us / With Base? With basenes Bastardie? Base, Base?
- 1623, Francis Bacon, De Augmentis Scientiarum
  
  a peasant and base swain
Morally reprehensible, immoral; cowardly.
- 1551, Ralph Robynson (translator}, More’s Utopia
  
  a cruel act of a base and a cowardish mind
- 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], H[enry] Lawes, editor, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:
  
  base ingratitude
(now rare) Inferior; unworthy, of poor quality.
- 1932, Aldous Huxley, Brave New World‎^[3], Chatto & Windus:
  
  ‘Like this horrible film.’
  ‘Horrible?’ Lenina was genuinely astonished. ‘But I thought it was lovely.’
  ‘It was base,’ he said indignantly, ‘it was ignoble.’
(of a metal) Not considered precious or noble.
Alloyed with inferior metal; debased.

base coin

base bullion
(obsolete) Of illegitimate birth; bastard.
Not classical or correct.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, James Nichols, editor, The Church History of Britain, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), new edition, London: […] [James Nichols] for Thomas Tegg and Son, […], published 1837, →OCLC:
  
  base Latin
Obsolete form of bass.

the base tone of a violin
(law) Not held by honourable service.

A base estate is one held by services not honourable, or held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant is a base tenant.

Usage notes[edit]

Said of fellows, motives, occupations, etc.

Synonyms[edit]

(low, short): little, petite, short
(of position): low-lying, lowland
(of value): See Thesaurus:insignificant
(vulgar, common): common, low-born, lowly, plebeian, vulgar
(immoral): See Thesaurus:despicable or Thesaurus:evil
(of inferior quality): See Thesaurus:low-quality
(describing metals):
(of illegitimate birth): See Thesaurus:illegitimate
(not classical):
(not held by honourable service):

Antonyms[edit]

likeable
desirable
admirable
noble

Derived terms[edit]

terms derived from base (adjective)

Translations[edit]

low

Arabic: منخفض‎
Armenian: ստոր (hy) (stor), ցածր (hy) (cʿacr)
Bulgarian: низък (bg) (nizǎk), подъл (bg) (podǎl)
Catalan: baix (ca), abjecte, vil (ca), indigne (ca), innoble (ca)
Finnish: matala (fi); lyhyt (fi) (of a person)
French: bas (fr), abject (fr), indigne (fr), ignoble (fr)
Greek: ταπεινός (el) (tapeinós)
Khmer: ទាប (km) (tiep)
Latvian: zems
Portuguese: baixo (pt)
Spanish: bajo (es)

of inferior quality

Arabic: دنيء‎
Bulgarian: долнокачествен (bg) (dolnokačestven)
Catalan: indigne (ca), innoble (ca)
Finnish: ala-arvoinen (fi)
French: indigne (fr), ignoble (fr)
Greek: ευτελής (el) (eftelís)
Hebrew: ירוד‎ (he) m (yárud)
Portuguese: ruim (pt)
Swedish: usel (sv)

immoral

Arabic: فاسق‎
Armenian: ստոր (hy) (stor)
Bulgarian: неморален (bg) (nemoralen)
Catalan: immoral (ca)
Finnish: moraaliton (fi), säädytön (fi)
Greek: ποταπός (el) (potapós)
Latvian: zems, zemisks, nekrietns, netikumisks, netikumīgs
Persian: هرزَه‎ (fa) (harza), پَست‎ (fa) (past)
Portuguese: baixo (pt)
Spanish: rastrero

Etymology 3[edit]

Probably a specific use of Etymology 1, above; perhaps also a development of the plural of bar.

Noun[edit]

base (uncountable)

(now chiefly US, historical) The game of prisoners’ bars. [from 15th c.]
- 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:
  
  to run the country base

Etymology 4[edit]

Variant forms.

Noun[edit]

base

Alternative form of BASE

Derived terms[edit]

base jumper
base jumping

References[edit]

^ 1839, Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines,

base in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
“base”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Anagrams[edit]

Abes, EABs, EBSA, baes, seba

Afrikaans[edit]

Noun[edit]

base

plural of baas

Asturian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).

Noun[edit]

base f (plural bases)

base

[edit]

basar
básicu

Bambara[edit]

Noun[edit]

base

a bush taxi, a common type of public transit

Synonym: duurunin

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).

Pronunciation[edit]

(Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /ˈba.zə/
(Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈba.ze/

Noun[edit]

base f (plural bases)

base
basis
grounding
foundation

Derived terms[edit]

base de dades

[edit]

basar
basal
bàsic

Czech[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈbasɛ]

Noun[edit]

base

dative singular of basa
locative singular of basa
vocative singular of bas
locative singular of bas

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈbaːzɛ]

Noun[edit]

base f

Obsolete form of báze.

Declension[edit]

Declension of base (soft feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	base	base
genitive	base	basí
dative	basi	basím
accusative	basi	base
vocative	base	base
locative	basi	basích
instrumental	basí	basemi

Danish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (básis). Doublet of basis and also related distantly to komme.

Noun[edit]

base c (singular definite basen, plural indefinite baser)

(chemistry) base (generally understood to be a Brønsted-Lowry base)
(military) base
headquarters

Declension[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

(headquarters): hovedkvarter

Descendants[edit]

→ Icelandic: basi m

Dutch[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

basis (obsolete in this sense)

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French base, from Latin basis. Doublet of basis. Also a distant doublet of komst, via Proto-Indo-European *gʷḿ̥tis.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈbaː.zə/
Hyphenation: ba‧se
Rhymes: -aːzə

Noun[edit]

base f (plural basen, diminutive basetje n)

(chemistry) base (class of compounds), alkali

Synonyms[edit]

loog

Antonyms[edit]

zuur

Derived terms[edit]

basisch
basenpaar
basenvolgorde
Lewisbase

Descendants[edit]

→ Indonesian: basa

References[edit]

“base” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /baz/, /bɑz/
(France) IPA^(key): [baz] ^help
(Quebec, formal) IPA^(key): [bɑːz]
(Quebec, informal) IPA^(key): [bɑʊ̯z]

Noun[edit]

base f (plural bases)

base (bottom part of something)
base (safe place)
base, basis (fundamental belief)
(chemistry) base

Derived terms[edit]

à base de
à la base
base de données
baser
de base
deuxième base
jeter les bases
première base
sur base de
troisième base

Descendants[edit]

→ Crimean Tatar: baza
→ Czech: báze
→ Danish: base
- → Icelandic: basi m
Norwegian:
- → Norwegian Bokmål: base
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: base
→ Romanian: bază

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).

Noun[edit]

base f (plural bases)

base

[edit]

basear
básico

Italian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈba.ze/
Rhymes: -aze
Hyphenation: bà‧se

Noun[edit]

base f (plural basi)

base, alkaline
basis
(figurative) mainstay

Antonyms[edit]

sommità, altezza

[edit]

basare
basico
basilare
di base
in base a

Latin[edit]

Noun[edit]

base

ablative singular of basis

Middle English[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Old French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (básis), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis.

Alternative forms[edit]

bace, bas, baas, basse

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈbaːs(ə)/

Noun[edit]

base (plural bases)

A foundation or base; the bottom of a building.
The foundation, base, or bottom of a column, statue, or vase.
(rare) Padding inserted below a horse’s bridle.
(rare) A hand’s palm; the section of a hand below the fingers.
(rare) The bottom portion of a dress.
(rare, alchemy) The mix of metals used as a base for alchemical operations.

Descendants[edit]

English: base
Scots: base

References[edit]

“bās(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-03.

Etymology 2[edit]

Adjective[edit]

base

Alternative form of bas

Etymology 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

base

Alternative form of bace

Moore[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /bà.se/

Verb[edit]

base

to leave
to cancel, stop, cease
to abandon, throw away

Northern Sami[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

(Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈpase/

Verb[edit]

base

inflection of bassit:
1. present indicative connegative
2. second-person singular imperative
3. imperative connegative

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English base, and French base (in chemistry). Ultimately from Latin basis and a doublet of basis.

Noun[edit]

base m (definite singular basen, indefinite plural baser, definite plural basene)

(chemistry, military, general) a base

Derived terms[edit]

basetall
basisk
database
marinebase
militærbase

References[edit]

“base” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English base, and French base (in chemistry). Ultimately from Latin basis and a doublet of basis.

Noun[edit]

base m (definite singular basen, indefinite plural basar, definite plural basane)

(chemistry, military, general) a base

Derived terms[edit]

basisk
database
marinebase
militærbase

References[edit]

“base” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).

Noun[edit]

base f (oblique plural bases, nominative singular base, nominative plural bases)

base (bottom part; supporting part)

Descendants[edit]

French: base
- → Crimean Tatar: baza
- → Czech: báze
- → Danish: base
  - → Icelandic: basi m
- Norwegian:
  - → Norwegian Bokmål: base
  - → Norwegian Nynorsk: base
- → Romanian: bază
- ⇒ French: baser
  - → Dutch: baseren
  - → Norwegian:
    - Norwegian Bokmål: basere
    - Norwegian Nynorsk: basere
  - → Romanian: baza
→ Middle English: base, bace, bas, baas, basse
- English: base
- Scots: base

References[edit]

Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (base, supplement)

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).

Pronunciation[edit]

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈba.zi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈba.ze/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈba.z(ɨ)/

Rhymes: -azi, -azɨ
Hyphenation: ba‧se

Noun[edit]

base f (plural bases)

basis
base
(chemistry) base

Antonym: ácido
groundwork

Rukai[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Japanese バス (basu).

Noun[edit]

base

(vehicles) bus

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

base

broth

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈbase/ [ˈba.se]
Audio (Latin America) (file)
Rhymes: -ase
Syllabification: ba‧se

Noun[edit]

base f (plural bases)

base
basis
(linear algebra) basis
- Base on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es
grounding
(cosmetics) foundation
(basketball) point guard
- Base on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es
(baseball) base

Derived terms[edit]

a base de
a base de bien
barrebases
base aérea
base de cotización
base de datos
base de operaciones
base del cráneo
base imponible
base liquidable
base naval
base refrigeradora
base reguladora
campamento base
de base
en base de
ley de bases
línea de base (“baseline”)
partir de la base de que
pasta base
placa base

[edit]

basal
basar
básico

Verb[edit]

base

inflection of basar:
1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Tagalog[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish base (“basis”). The baseball definition is from English base, but pronounced the same as the Spanish word.

Pronunciation[edit]

Hyphenation: ba‧se
IPA^(key): /ˈbase/, [ˈba.se]

Noun[edit]

base

base; basis

Synonyms: batayan, tuntunin, pamantayan
(baseball) base

Derived terms[edit]

base sa
basehan
ibase
pagbasehan

Venetian[edit]

Adjective[edit]

base f

feminine plural of baso

Источник

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Idioms And Phrases

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

noun

the bottom support of anything; that on which a thing stands or rests: a metal base for the table.

a fundamental principle or groundwork; foundation; basis: the base of needed reforms.

the bottom layer or coating, as of makeup or paint.

Architecture.

the distinctively treated portion of a column or pier below the shaft or shafts.
the distinctively treated lowermost portion of any construction, as a monument, exterior wall, etc.

Botany, Zoology.

the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment.
the point of attachment.

the principal element or ingredient of anything, considered as its fundamental part: face cream with a lanolin base; paint with a lead base.

that from which a commencement, as of action or reckoning, is made; a starting point or point of departure.

the main supporters or fans of a political candidate, celebrity, company, etc.: Her proposed policies are calculated to appeal to her base.

Baseball.

any of the four corners of the diamond, especially first, second, or third base.Compare home plate.
a square canvas sack containing sawdust or some other light material, for marking first, second, or third base.

a starting line or point for runners, racing cars, etc.

(in hockey and other games) the goal.

Military.

a fortified or more or less protected area or place from which the operations of an army or an air force proceed.
a supply installation for a large military force.

Geometry. the line or surface forming the part of a figure that is most nearly horizontal or on which it is supposed to stand.

Mathematics.

the number that serves as a starting point for a logarithmic or other numerical system.
a collection of subsets of a topological space having the property that every open set in the given topology can be written as the union of sets of the collection.
a collection of neighborhoods of a point such that every neighborhood of the point contains one from the collection.
a collection of sets of a given filter such that every set in the filter is contained in some set in the collection.

Painting.

vehicle (def. 10).
Also called carrier . inert matter, used in the preparation of lakes, onto which a coloring compound is precipitated.

Photography. a thin, flexible layer of cellulose triacetate or similar material that holds the light-sensitive film emulsion and other coatings, especially on motion-picture film.

Chemistry.

a compound that reacts with an acid to form a salt, as ammonia, calcium hydroxide, or certain nitrogen-containing organic compounds.
the hydroxide of a metal or of an electropositive element or group.
a group or molecule that takes up or accepts protons.
a molecule or ion containing an atom with a free pair of electrons that can be donated to an acid; an electron-pair donor.
any of the purine and pyrimidine compounds found in nucleic acids: the purines adenine and guanine and the pyrimidines cytosine, thymine, and uracil.

Grammar. the part of a complex word, consisting of one or more morphemes, to which derivational or inflectional affixes may be added, as want in unwanted or biolog- in biological.Compare root¹ (def. 12), stem¹ (def. 16).

Linguistics. the component of a generative grammar containing the lexicon and phrase-structure rules that generate the deep structure of sentences.

Electronics.

an electrode or terminal on a transistor other than the emitter or collector electrodes or terminals.
the part of an incandescent lamp or electron tube that includes the terminals for making electrical connection to a circuit or power supply.

Stock Exchange. the level at which a security ceases a decline in price.

Heraldry. the lower part of an escutcheon.

bases, Armor. a tonlet formed of two shaped steel plates assembled side by side.

in base, Heraldry. in the lower part of an escutcheon.

adjective

serving as or forming a base: The walls will need a base coat and two finishing coats.

verb (used with object), based, bas·ing.

to make or form a base or foundation for.

to establish, as a fact or conclusion (usually followed by on or upon): He based his assumption of her guilt on the fact that she had no alibi.

to place or establish on a base or basis; ground; found (usually followed by on or upon): Our plan is based on a rising economy.

to station, place, or situate (usually followed by at or on): He is based at Fort Benning. The squadron is based on a carrier.

verb (used without object), based, bas·ing.

to have a basis; be based (usually followed by on or upon): Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle public’s demand.

to have or maintain a base: I believe they had based on Greenland at one time.

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Idioms about base

off base,

Baseball. not touching a base: The pitcher caught him off base and, after a quick throw, he was put out by the second baseman.
Informal. badly mistaken: The police were way off base when they tried to accuse her of the theft.

on base, Baseball. having reached a base or bases: Two men are on base.

Origin of base

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English noun base, bas, bace, from Old French base, basse, from Latin basis basis

synonym study for base

1. Base, basis, foundation refer to anything upon which a structure is built and upon which it rests. Base usually refers to a literal supporting structure: the base of a statue. Basis more often refers to a figurative support: the basis of a report. Foundation implies a solid, secure understructure: the foundation of a skyscraper or a rumor.

Words nearby base

basanite, bas bleu, B.A.Sc., bascinet, bascule, base, baseball, baseball cap, baseballer, baseball glove, baseband

Other definitions for base (2 of 2)

adjective, bas·er, bas·est.

of little or no value; worthless: hastily composed of base materials.

debased or counterfeit: an attempt to eliminate the base coinage.

characteristic of or befitting an inferior person or thing.

of illegitimate birth.

not classical or refined: base language.

Old English Law. held by tenure less than freehold in return for a service viewed as somewhat demeaning to the tenant.

Archaic.

of humble origin or station.
of small height.
low in place, position, or degree: base servitude.

Obsolete. deep or grave in sound; bass: the base tones of a piano.

noun

Origin of base

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English bas, from Old French, from Late Latin bassus “low, short,” perhaps of Oscan origin

synonym study for base

OTHER WORDS FROM base

base·ly, adverbbase·ness, noun

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to base

paltry, ground, infrastructure, support, foundation, source, camp, center, depot, field, garrison, home, port, post, settlement, site, station, terminal, depend, establish

How to use base in a sentence

It is based on the interaction between the sender and the receiver.
Our country is based on that, and I think it’s going to happen pretty quickly.
Ever since, though, he had completed fewer passes than we’d expect based on the characteristics of the throws he attempted — until now.
Especially on the coronavirus, he is playing to his base above all else.

She got 35 percent of the vote after spending less than $200,000, revealing that there was a base for left-wing politics in a state politically dominated by moderate suburbanites.
Paperback publishers distributed their titles in African-American neighborhoods because it expanded their market base.
If ISIS “came into a base and killed hundreds of troops, then people would ask a lot more questions.”
Huckabee will also need to establish a reliable fundraising base, something that up until now has proved to be elusive.
Both are considered marginal figures in the House GOP caucus and have no real base of support for their respective bids.
In the weeks following the Sept. 9, car bombing at the Iranian base, Iran raided a village in the Pakistani district of Chagai.
The upper part of the stem is usually unbranched, but whorls of branches occur towards the base.
It is a vile world because it is an under-educated world, unreasonable, suspicious, base and ferocious.
In ordinary work, however, it is safer to base the distinction upon size than upon structure.
If he married that base-born creature Dorothy, no respectable person would ever enter the house.
There might be in the school boys base enough to charge that he lacked spirit in his attitude of armed neutrality.

British Dictionary definitions for base (1 of 2)

noun

the bottom or supporting part of anything

the fundamental or underlying principle or part, as of an idea, system, or organization; basis

a centre of operations, organization, or supplythe climbers made a base at 8000 feet
(as modifier)base camp

a centre from which military activities are coordinated

anything from which a process, as of measurement, action, or thought, is or may be begun; starting pointthe new discovery became the base for further research

the main ingredient of a mixtureto use rice as a base in cookery

a chemical compound that combines with an acid to form a salt and water. A solution of a base in water turns litmus paper blue, produces hydroxyl ions, and has a pH greater than 7. Bases are metal oxides or hydroxides or aminesSee also Lewis base

biochem any of the nitrogen-containing constituents of nucleic acids: adenine, thymine (in DNA), uracil (in RNA), guanine, or cytosine

a medium such as oil or water in which the pigment is dispersed in paints, inks, etc; vehicle

the inorganic material on which the dye is absorbed in lake pigments; carrier

biology

the part of an organ nearest to its point of attachment
the point of attachment of an organ or part

the bottommost layer or part of anything

architect

the lowest division of a building or structure
the lower part of a column or pier

the lower side or face of a geometric construction

maths

the number of distinct single-digit numbers in a counting system, and so the number represented as 10 in a place-value systemthe binary system has two digits, 0 and 1, and 10 to base two represents 2 See place-value
(of a logarithm or exponential) the number whose powers are expressedsince 1000 = 10³, the logarithm of 1000 to base 10 is 3
(of a mathematical structure) a substructure from which the given system can be generated
the initial instance from which a generalization is proven by mathematical induction

Also called: base clause logic maths the initial element of a recursive definition, that defines the first element of the infinite sequence generated thereby

electronics the region in a transistor between the emitter and collector

photog the glass, paper, or cellulose-ester film that supports the sensitized emulsion with which it is coated

heraldry the lower part of the shield

jewellery the quality factor used in pricing natural pearls

a starting or finishing point in any of various games

baseball any of the four corners of the diamond, which runners have to reach in order to score

the main source of a certain commodity or elementa customer base; their fan base

get to first base US and Canadian informal to accomplish the first stage in a project or a series of objectives

off base US and Canadian informal wrong or badly mistaken

touch base to make contact

verb

(tr foll by on or upon) to use as a basis (for); found (on)your criticisms are based on ignorance

(often foll by at or in) to station, post, or place (a person or oneself)

Word Origin for base

C14: from Old French, from Latin basis pedestal; see basis

British Dictionary definitions for base (2 of 2)

adjective

devoid of honour or morality; ignoble; contemptible

of inferior quality or value

debased; alloyed; counterfeitbase currency

English history

(of land tenure) held by villein or other ignoble service
holding land by villein or other ignoble service

archaic born of humble parents; plebeian

adjective, noun

music an obsolete spelling of bass 1

Derived forms of base

basely, adverbbaseness, noun

Word Origin for base

C14: from Old French bas, from Late Latin bassus of low height, perhaps from Greek bassōn deeper

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for base

Chemistry

Any of a class of compounds that form hydroxyl ions (OH) when dissolved in water, and whose aqueous solutions react with acids to form salts. Bases turn red litmus paper blue and have a pH greater than 7. Their aqueous solutions have a bitter taste. Compare acid.
See nitrogen base.

Mathematics

The side or face of a geometric figure to which an altitude is or is thought to be drawn. The base can be, but is not always, the bottom part of the figure.
The number that is raised to various powers to generate the principal counting units of a number system. The base of the decimal system, for example, is 10.
The number that is raised to a particular power in a given mathematical expression. In the expression an, a is the base.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Cultural definitions for base

Any of a number of bitter-tasting, caustic materials. Technically, a material that produces negative ions in solution. A base is the opposite of an acid and has a pH of 7 to 14. A given amount of a base added to the same amount of an acid neutralizes the acid; water and a salt are produced. Alkalis are bases; ammonia is a common base.

The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Other Idioms and Phrases with base

see get to first base; off base; touch base.

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

Источник

base

the bottom support; that on which something stands; a fundamental principle; basis; foundation: Place the vase on the base.

Not to be confused with:

bass – (pronounced b¯ass) in music, low in pitch or range, a bass voice or instrument: He sings bass.

base¹

(bās)

1. The lowest or bottom part: the base of a cliff; the base of a lamp.

2. Biology

a. The part of a plant or animal organ that is nearest to its point of attachment.

b. The point of attachment of such an organ.

a. A supporting part or layer; a foundation: a skyscraper built on a base of solid rock.

b. A basic or underlying element; infrastructure: the nation’s industrial base.

4. The fundamental principle or underlying concept of a system or theory; a basis.

5. A fundamental ingredient; a chief constituent: a paint with an oil base.

6. The fact, observation, or premise from which a reasoning process is begun.

a. Games A starting point, safety area, or goal.

b. Baseball Any one of the four corners of an infield, marked by a bag or plate, that must be touched by a runner before a run can be scored.

a. A center of organization, supply, or activity; a headquarters.

b. The portion of a social organization, especially a political party, consisting of the most dedicated or motivated members.

a. A fortified center of operations.

b. A supply center for a large force of military personnel.

10. A facial cosmetic used to even out the complexion or provide a surface for other makeup; a foundation.

11. Architecture The lowest part of a structure, such as a wall, considered as a separate unit: the base of a column.

12. Heraldry The lower part of a shield.

13. Linguistics A morpheme or morphemes regarded as a form to which affixes or other bases may be added.

14. Mathematics

a. The side or face of a geometric figure to which an altitude is or is thought to be drawn.

b. The number that is raised to various powers to generate the principal counting units of a number system. The base of the decimal system, for example, is 10.

c. The number raised to the logarithm of a designated number in order to produce that designated number; the number at which a chosen logarithmic scale has the value 1.

15. A line used as a reference for measurement or computations.

16. Chemistry

a. Any of a class of compounds whose aqueous solutions are characterized by a bitter taste, a slippery feel, the ability to turn litmus blue, and the ability to react with acids to form salts.

b. A substance that yields hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.

c. A substance that can act as a proton acceptor.

d. A substance that can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond.

17. Electronics

a. The region in a transistor between the emitter and the collector.

b. The electrode attached to this region.

18. One of the nitrogen-containing purines (adenine and guanine) or pyrimidines (cytosine, thymine, and uracil) that occurs attached to the sugar component of DNA or RNA.

adj.

1. Forming or serving as a base: a base layer of soil.

2. Situated at or near the base or bottom: a base camp for the mountain climbers.

3. Chemistry Of, relating to, or containing a base.

tr.v. based, bas·ing, bas·es

1. To form or provide a base for: based the new company in Portland.

2. To find a basis for; establish: based her conclusions on the report; a film based on a best-selling novel.

3. To assign to a base; station: troops based in the Middle East.

Idiom:

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin basis, from Greek; see g^wā- in Indo-European roots.]

Synonyms: base¹, basis, foundation, ground¹, groundwork
These nouns all pertain to what underlies and supports. Base is used broadly in both literal and figurative contexts: the wide base of the pyramid; a party seeking to expand its power base.
Basis is used in a nonphysical sense: «Healthy scepticism is the basis of all accurate observation» (Arthur Conan Doyle).
Foundation often stresses firmness of support for something of relative magnitude: «Our flagrant disregard for the law attacks the foundation of this society» (Peter D. Relic).
Ground is used figuratively, especially in the plural, to mean a justifiable reason: grounds for divorce.
Groundwork usually has the sense of a necessary preliminary: «It [the Universal Declaration of Human Rights] has laid the groundwork for the world’s war crimes tribunals» (Hillary Rodham Clinton).

base²

(bās)

adj. bas·er, bas·est

1. Having or showing a lack of decency; contemptible, mean-spirited, or selfish.

a. Being a metal that is of little value.

b. Containing such metals: base coins.

3. Archaic Of low birth, rank, or position.

4. Obsolete Short in stature.

n. Obsolete

A bass singer or voice.

[Middle English bas, low, from Old French, from Medieval Latin bassus.]

base′ly adv.

base′ness n.

Synonyms: base², low¹, abject, ignoble, mean², sordid
These adjectives mean lacking in dignity or falling short of the standards befitting humans. Base suggests a contemptible, mean-spirited, or selfish lack of human decency: «that liberal obedience, without which your army would be a base rabble» (Edmund Burke).
Something low violates standards of morality, ethics, or propriety: low cunning; a low trick. Abject means degrading or miserable: abject failure; abject poverty. Ignoble means lacking noble qualities, such as elevated moral character: «For my part I think it a less evil that some criminals should escape than that the government should play an ignoble part» (Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.).
Mean suggests pettiness, spite, or stinginess: «Never ascribe to an opponent motives meaner than your own» (J.M. Barrie).
Sordid suggests foul, repulsive degradation: «It is through art … that we can shield ourselves from the sordid perils of actual existence» (Oscar Wilde).

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

base

(beɪs)

1. the bottom or supporting part of anything

2. the fundamental or underlying principle or part, as of an idea, system, or organization; basis

a. a centre of operations, organization, or supply: the climbers made a base at 8000 feet.

b. (as modifier): base camp.

4. (Military) a centre from which military activities are coordinated

5. anything from which a process, as of measurement, action, or thought, is or may be begun; starting point: the new discovery became the base for further research.

6. the main ingredient of a mixture: to use rice as a base in cookery.

7. (Chemistry) a chemical compound that combines with an acid to form a salt and water. A solution of a base in water turns litmus paper blue, produces hydroxyl ions, and has a pH greater than 7. Bases are metal oxides or hydroxides or amines. See also Lewis base

8. (Biochemistry) biochem any of the nitrogen-containing constituents of nucleic acids: adenine, thymine (in DNA), uracil (in RNA), guanine, or cytosine

9. (Dyeing) a medium such as oil or water in which the pigment is dispersed in paints, inks, etc; vehicle

10. (Chemistry) the inorganic material on which the dye is absorbed in lake pigments; carrier

11. (Biology) biology

a. the part of an organ nearest to its point of attachment

b. the point of attachment of an organ or part

12. the bottommost layer or part of anything

13. (Architecture) architect

a. the lowest division of a building or structure

b. the lower part of a column or pier

15. (Mathematics) the lower side or face of a geometric construction

16. (Mathematics) maths

a. the number of distinct single-digit numbers in a counting system, and so the number represented as 10 in a place-value system: the binary system has two digits, 0 and 1, and 10 to base 2 represents 2. See place-value

b. (of a logarithm or exponential) the number whose powers are expressed: since 1000 = 10³, the logarithm of 1000 to base 10 is 3.

c. (of a mathematical structure) a substructure from which the given system can be generated

d. the initial instance from which a generalization is proven by mathematical induction

17. (Logic) logic maths Also called: base clause the initial element of a recursive definition, that defines the first element of the infinite sequence generated thereby

18. (Linguistics) linguistics

a. a root or stem

19. (Electronics) electronics the region in a transistor between the emitter and collector

20. (Photography) photog the glass, paper, or cellulose-ester film that supports the sensitized emulsion with which it is coated

21. (Heraldry) heraldry the lower part of the shield

22. (Jewellery) jewellery the quality factor used in pricing natural pearls

23. (Games, other than specified) a starting or finishing point in any of various games

24. (Baseball) baseball any of the four corners of the diamond, which runners have to reach in order to score

25. the main source of a certain commodity or element: a customer base; their fan base.

26. get to first base informal US and Canadian to accomplish the first stage in a project or a series of objectives

27. off base informal US and Canadian wrong or badly mistaken

28. touch base to make contact

29. (tr foll by on or upon) to use as a basis (for); found (on): your criticisms are based on ignorance.

30. (often foll by: at or in) to station, post, or place (a person or oneself)

[C14: from Old French, from Latin basis pedestal; see basis]

base

(beɪs)

adj

1. devoid of honour or morality; ignoble; contemptible

2. of inferior quality or value

3. debased; alloyed; counterfeit: base currency.

4. (Historical Terms) English history

a. (of land tenure) held by villein or other ignoble service

b. holding land by villein or other ignoble service

5. archaic born of humble parents; plebeian

6. archaic illegitimate

adj, n

(Music, other) music an obsolete spelling of bass¹

[C14: from Old French bas, from Late Latin bassus of low height, perhaps from Greek bassōn deeper]

ˈbasely adv

ˈbaseness n

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

base¹

(beɪs)

n., adj., v. based, bas•ing. n.

1. a bottom support; that on which a thing stands or rests.

2. a fundamental principle; basis.

3. the bottom layer or coating, as of makeup or paint.

a. the distinctively treated portion of a column or pier below the shaft.

b. the distinctively treated lowermost portion of any structure, as a monument or exterior wall.

a. the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment.

b. the point of attachment.

6. the principal element or ingredient of anything, considered as its fundamental part: house paint with a lead base.

7. a starting point or point of departure.

a. any of the four corners of a baseball diamond, esp. first, second, or third base. Compare home plate.

b. a square canvas sack marking first, second, or third base.

a. a usu. fortified place from which military operations proceed.

b. a supply installation for a large military force.

10.

a. the lower side or surface of a geometric figure; the side or surface to which an altitude can be drawn.

b. the number that serves as a starting point for a logarithmic or other numerical system.

c. the number of symbols used in a numerical system: The base in the decimal system is 10, in the binary system 2.

12. a thin, flexible layer of cellulose triacetate or similar material on photographic film that holds the light-sensitive emulsion and other coatings.

13.

a. a chemical compound that reacts with an acid to form a salt.

b. the hydroxide of a metal or of an electropositive element or group.

c. a group or molecule that accepts protons.

d. a molecule or ion containing an atom with a free pair of electrons that can be donated to an acid.

14. Genetics. any of the purine or pyrimidine compounds that constitute a portion of the nucleotide molecule of DNA or RNA: adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, or uracil. Compare base pair.

15. the part of a complex word, consisting of one or more morphemes, to which derivational or inflectional affixes may be added, as want in unwanted or biolog- in biological. Compare root ¹ (def. 10) , stem¹ (def. 10).

16. the component of a generative grammar containing the lexicon and phrase-structure rules that generate the deep structure of sentences.

17. Heraldry. the lower part of an escutcheon.

adj.

19. serving as or forming a base: the explorer’s base camp.

v.t.

20. to make or form a base or foundation for.

21. to establish, as a fact or conclusion (usu. fol. by on or upon): to base an assumption on evidence.

22. to place or establish on a base or basis; ground; found (usu. fol. by on or upon): Our plan is based on an upturn in the economy.

23. to station, place, or situate (usu. fol. by at or on): The general is based at Fort Benning.

v.i.

24. to have a basis; be based.

25. to have or maintain a base.

Idioms:

1. off base,

a. (in baseball) not touching a base.

b. badly mistaken.

2. touch base, to get into contact.

[1275–1325; Middle English (n.) < Middle French < Latin basis basis; compare prisoner’s base]

syn: base, basis, foundation refer to anything upon which a structure is built and upon which it rests. base usu. refers to a physical supporting structure: the base of a statue. basis more often refers to a figurative support: the basis of a report. foundation implies a solid, secure understructure.

base²

(beɪs)

adj. bas•er, bas•est.

1. morally low; contemptible: base motives.

2. of little or no value; worthless: base materials.

3. debased or counterfeit: base coinage.

4. of illegitimate birth.

5. not refined: base language.

6. held by or characteristic of villeinage.

7. Archaic.

a. of humble origin or station.

b. of small height.

c. low in place, position, or degree.

8. Obs. deep or grave in sound; bass.

[1350–1400; Middle English bas < Old French < Late Latin bassus low, short, perhaps of Oscan orig.]

base′ly, adv.

base′ness, n.

base

(bās)

1. Chemistry Any of a class of compounds that contain hydroxyl ions (OH) and are capable of neutralizing acids in solution. They react with acids and certain metals to form water and salts. Bases turn red litmus paper blue, have a bitter taste, and have a pH of greater than 7. Compare acid.

2. Mathematics

a. The side or face of a geometric figure to which an altitude is or is thought to be drawn. The base can be, but is not always, the bottom part of the figure.

b. The number that is raised to various powers to generate the principal counting units of a number system. The base of the decimal system, for example, is 10.

c. The number that is raised to a particular power in a given mathematical expression. In the expression aⁿ, a is the base.

3. Biology One of the purines (adenine or guanine) or pyrimidines (cytosine, thymine, or uracil) found in DNA or RNA.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

base

1. A locality from which operations are projected or supported.
2. An area or locality containing installations which provide logistic or other support. See also establishment.
3. (DOD only) Home airfield or home carrier. See also base of operations; facility.

Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. US Department of Defense 2005.

bass

– base

These words are both usually pronounced /beɪs/.

1. ‘bass’

A bass is a male singer who can sing very low notes.

…the great Russian bass Chaliapin.

A bass saxophone, guitar, or other musical instrument is one that has a lower range of notes than other instruments of its kind.

The girl vocalist had been joined by the lead and bass guitars.

A bass is also an edible fish that is found in rivers and the sea. There are several types of bass.

They unloaded their catch of cod and bass.

Be Careful!
Note that this sense of the word bass is pronounced /bæs/.

2. ‘base’

The base of something is its lowest edge or part.

…the switch on the lamp base.

I had back pain starting at the base of my spine and shooting up it.

base

Past participle: based
Gerund: basing

Imperative
base
base

Present
I base
you base
he/she/it bases
we base
you base
they base

Preterite
I based
you based
he/she/it based
we based
you based
they based

Present Continuous
I am basing
you are basing
he/she/it is basing
we are basing
you are basing
they are basing

Present Perfect
I have based
you have based
he/she/it has based
we have based
you have based
they have based

Past Continuous
I was basing
you were basing
he/she/it was basing
we were basing
you were basing
they were basing

Past Perfect
I had based
you had based
he/she/it had based
we had based
you had based
they had based

Future
I will base
you will base
he/she/it will base
we will base
you will base
they will base

Future Perfect
I will have based
you will have based
he/she/it will have based
we will have based
you will have based
they will have based

Future Continuous
I will be basing
you will be basing
he/she/it will be basing
we will be basing
you will be basing
they will be basing

Present Perfect Continuous
I have been basing
you have been basing
he/she/it has been basing
we have been basing
you have been basing
they have been basing

Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been basing
you will have been basing
he/she/it will have been basing
we will have been basing
you will have been basing
they will have been basing

Past Perfect Continuous
I had been basing
you had been basing
he/she/it had been basing
we had been basing
you had been basing
they had been basing

Conditional
I would base
you would base
he/she/it would base
we would base
you would base
they would base

Past Conditional
I would have based
you would have based
he/she/it would have based
we would have based
you would have based
they would have based

base

(Usually a metal oxide or hydroxide) A substance existing as molecules or ions which can take up hydrogen ions. When a base reacts with an acid it forms a salt and water only.

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Noun	1.	base — installation from which a military force initiates operations; «the attack wiped out our forward bases» base of operations air base, air station — a base for military aircraft army base — a large base of operations for an army firebase — an artillery base to support advancing troops military installation — any facility servicing military forces navy base — base of operations for a naval fleet rocket base — a military base for rocket missiles armed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine — the military forces of a nation; «their military is the largest in the region»; «the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker»
	2.	base — lowest support of a structure; «it was built on a base of solid rock»; «he stood at the foot of the tower» understructure, groundwork, substructure, foundation, fundament, foot bed — a foundation of earth or rock supporting a road or railroad track; «the track bed had washed away» raft foundation — a foundation (usually on soft ground) consisting of an extended layer of reinforced concrete structure, construction — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts; «the structure consisted of a series of arches»; «she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons» support — supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation; «the statue stood on a marble support»
	3.	base — a place that the runner must touch before scoring; «he scrambled to get back to the bag» bag baseball diamond, infield, diamond — the area of a baseball field that is enclosed by 3 bases and home plate baseball equipment — equipment used in playing baseball first base — the base that must be touched first by a base runner in baseball home base, home plate, plate, home — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score; «he ruled that the runner failed to touch home» second base — the base that must be touched second by a base runner in baseball third base, third — the base that must be touched third by a base runner in baseball; «he was cut down on a close play at third»
	4.	base — the bottom or lowest part; «the base of the mountain» part, piece — a portion of a natural object; «they analyzed the river into three parts»; «he needed a piece of granite»
	5.	base — (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment; «the base of the skull» anatomy, general anatomy — the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals bottom — the lowest part of anything; «they started at the bottom of the hill»
	6.	base — a lower limit; «the government established a wage floor» floor control — the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.; «they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls» price floor — floor below which prices are not allowed to fall; «the government used price supports to maintain the price floor» wage floor — floor below which wages are not allowed to fall
	7.	base — the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained; «the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture» cornerstone, fundament, groundwork, basis, foundation explanation — thought that makes something comprehensible meat and potatoes — the fundamental part; «successful negotiation is the meat and potatoes of arbitration» supposal, supposition, assumption — a hypothesis that is taken for granted; «any society is built upon certain assumptions»
	8.	base — a support or foundation; «the base of the lamp» pedestal, stand brass monkey — a metal stand that formerly held cannon balls on sailing ships staddle — a base or platform on which hay or corn is stacked support — any device that bears the weight of another thing; «there was no place to attach supports for a shelf» trivet — a stand with short feet used under a hot dish on a table trivet — a three-legged metal stand for supporting a cooking vessel in a hearth
	9.	base — a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) nucleotide base pair — one of the pairs of chemical bases joined by hydrogen bonds that connect the complementary strands of a DNA molecule or of an RNA molecule that has two strands; the base pairs are adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine in DNA and adenine with uracil and guanine with cytosine in RNA adenosine monophosphate, adenylic acid, AMP — a nucleotide found in muscle cells and important in metabolism; reversibly convertible to ADP and ATP adenosine diphosphate, ADP — an ester of adenosine that is converted to ATP for energy storage adenosine triphosphate, ATP — a nucleotide derived from adenosine that occurs in muscle tissue; the major source of energy for cellular reactions deoxyadenosine monophosphate, A — one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose) deoxycytidine monophosphate, C — one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose) deoxyguanosine monophosphate, G — one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose) deoxythymidine monophosphate, T — one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose) ester — formed by reaction between an acid and an alcohol with elimination of water muton — the smallest unit of DNA where a mutation can occur U, uracil — a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine
	10.	base — any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water; «bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia» alkali pyridine — a toxic colorless flammable liquid organic base with a disagreeable odor; usually derived from coal purine — a colorless crystalline organic base containing nitrogen; the parent compound of various biologically important substances purine — any of several bases that are derivatives of purine chemical compound, compound — (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight glyoxaline, imidazole, iminazole — an organic base C3H4N2; a histamine inhibitor cyanuramide, melamine — a white crystalline organic base; used mainly in making melamine resins pyrimidine — any of several basic compounds derived from pyrimidine
	11.	base — the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed; «the base of the triangle» flank — a subfigure consisting of a side of something
	12.	base — the most important or necessary part of something; «the basis of this drink is orange juice» basis component part, part, portion, component, constituent — something determined in relation to something that includes it; «he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself»; «I read a portion of the manuscript»; «the smaller component is hard to reach»; «the animal constituent of plankton»
	13.	base — (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place; «10 is the radix of the decimal system» radix number representation system, number system, numeration system, system of numeration — any notation for the representation of numbers number — a concept of quantity involving zero and units; «every number has a unique position in the sequence»
	14.	base — the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end home location — a point or extent in space
	15.	Base — a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries al-Qaeda, al-Qaida, al-Qa’ida, Qaeda act of terrorism, terrorism, terrorist act — the calculated use of violence (or the threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear Afghanistan, Islamic State of Afghanistan — a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south; «Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan in 1979» Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Pakistan, West Pakistan — a Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947
	16.	base — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; «thematic vowels are part of the stem» root word, stem, root, theme, radical linguistics — the scientific study of language descriptor, form, signifier, word form — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; «the inflected forms of a word can be represented by a stem and a list of inflections to be attached»
	17.	base — the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area; «the industrial base of Japan» infrastructure communication equipment, communication system — facility consisting of the physical plants and equipment for disseminating information fire station, firehouse — a station housing fire apparatus and firemen gas system — facility (plant and equipment) for providing natural-gas service main — a principal pipe in a system that distributes water or gas or electricity or that collects sewage penal facility, penal institution — an institution where persons are confined for punishment and to protect the public power grid, power system, grid — a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region public works — structures (such as highways or schools or bridges or docks) constructed at government expense for public use school system — establishment including the plant and equipment for providing education from kindergarten through high school sewage system, sewage works, sewer system — facility consisting of a system of sewers for carrying off liquid and solid sewage transportation, transportation system, transit — a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods water supply, water system, water — a facility that provides a source of water; «the town debated the purification of the water supply»; «first you have to cut off the water» fund, store, stock — a supply of something available for future use; «he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars»
	18.	base — the principal ingredient of a mixture; «glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments»; «he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green»; «everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base» ingredient — a component of a mixture or compound
	19.	base — a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit; «a tub should sit on its own base» box — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid; «he rummaged through a box of spare parts» lamp — a piece of furniture holding one or more electric light bulbs vessel — an object used as a container (especially for liquids) bottom, underside, undersurface — the lower side of anything
	20.	base — (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector electrode — a conductor used to make electrical contact with some part of a circuit electronic transistor, junction transistor, transistor — a semiconductor device capable of amplification electronics — the branch of physics that deals with the emission and effects of electrons and with the use of electronic devices
Verb	1.	base — use as a basis for; found on; «base a claim on some observation» found, establish, ground build — found or ground; «build a defense on nothing but the accused person’s reputation»
	2.	base — situate as a center of operations; «we will base this project in the new lab» situate, locate — determine or indicate the place, site, or limits of, as if by an instrument or by a survey; «Our sense of sight enables us to locate objects in space»; «Locate the boundaries of the property»
	3.	base — use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes free-base do drugs, drug — use recreational drugs
Adj.	1.	base — serving as or forming a base; «the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats» basal basic — pertaining to or constituting a base or basis; «a basic fact»; «the basic ingredients»; «basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities»
	2.	base — of low birth or station (`base’ is archaic in this sense); «baseborn wretches with dirty faces»; «of humble (or lowly) birth» baseborn, humble, lowly lowborn — of humble birth or origins; «a topsy-turvy society of lowborn rich and blue-blooded poor»
	3.	base — (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal; «base coins of aluminum»; «a base metal» inferior — of low or inferior quality
	4.	base — not adhering to ethical or moral principles; «base and unpatriotic motives»; «a base, degrading way of life»; «cheating is dishonorable»; «they considered colonialism immoral»; «unethical practices in handling public funds» immoral wrong — contrary to conscience or morality or law; «it is wrong for the rich to take advantage of the poor»; «cheating is wrong»; «it is wrong to lie»
	5.	base — having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality; «that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble»- Edmund Burke; «taking a mean advantage»; «chok’d with ambition of the meaner sort»- Shakespeare; «something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics» meanspirited, mean ignoble — completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose; «something cowardly and ignoble in his attitude»; «I think it a less evil that some criminals should escape than that the government should play an ignoble part»- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.
	6.	base — illegitimate baseborn archaicism, archaism — the use of an archaic expression illegitimate — of marriages and offspring; not recognized as lawful
	7.	base — debased; not genuine; «an attempt to eliminate the base coinage» counterfeit, imitative — not genuine; imitating something superior; «counterfeit emotion»; «counterfeit money»; «counterfeit works of art»; «a counterfeit prince»

base

adjective dishonourable, evil, corrupt, infamous, disgraceful, vulgar, shameful, vile, immoral, scandalous, wicked, sordid, abject, despicable, depraved, ignominious, disreputable, contemptible, villainous, ignoble, discreditable, scungy (Austral. & N.Z.) Love has the power to overcome the baser emotions.
dishonourable good, just, rare, moral, pure, valuable, noble, upright, admirable, honourable, honest, righteous, virtuous

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

base¹

noun

1. The lowest or supporting part or structure:

basis, bed, bottom, foot, footing, foundation, fundament, ground, groundwork, seat, substratum, underpinning (often used in plural).

2. That on which something immaterial, such as an argument or a charge, rests:

3. A fundamental principle or underlying concept:

4. A center of organization, supply, or activity:

5. The main part of a word to which affixes are attached:

verb

base²

adjective

1. Having or proceeding from low moral standards:

2. Of decidedly inferior quality:

3. Archaic. Lacking high station or birth:

baseborn, common, déclassé, declassed, humble, ignoble, lowly, mean, plebeian, unwashed, vulgar.

Translations

أساس، قاعِدَهدَنيئ، حَقيرقَاعِدَةقهعِدَه، مَرْكِزمنخفض

základnazákladzakládat sezásadadno

basebaserebasisfodfundament

alguspunktalusastebaaskodu

perustaperustaapesäsäädytöntukikohta

baza

alap

auvirîilegurbækistöî; höfuîstöîvargrundvalla, byggja ágrunnur, grunnefni, undirstöîuefniundirstaîa; stallur; neîsti hluti

土台

토대

atbalsta punktsbalstītbāzefundamentsizmantot par atbalsta punktu

mať základňuzakladať sizákladňa

bazaosnovnicapodstavektemelj

basbörjangrund

พื้นฐาน ฐานทัพ

đế

base

¹ [beɪs]

C. CPD base camp N → campo m base
base coat N [of paint] → primera capa f
base form N (Ling) → base f derivativa
base jumping N salto en paracaídas realizado ilegalmente desde rascacielos, puentes, etc.
base lending rate N → tipo m de interés base
base period N → período m base
base rate N → tipo m de interés base

base

² [beɪs] (baser (compar) (basest (superl))) ADJ

1. [action, motive] → vil, bajo

2. [metal] → bajo de ley

Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

base

[ˈbeɪs]

(= lowest part) [cliff, post, tree] → pied m

(= bottom) [object, pan] → fond m

(= foundation) → base f

(political) → base f

(also army base) → base f army base, military base

(= headquarters) → siège m

(= home) → base f
Her base was her home in Scotland → Elle se servait de sa maison en Écosse comme base.
Monaco is my base
BUT Je suis basé à Monaco.

to be off base (mainly US) (= wrong) [person] → se planter ; [suggestion] → être faux(fausse)

to touch all the bases, to cover the bases (= deal with everything) → tout envisager

to be based in [+ town, country]
I’m based in London → Je suis basé à Londres.
They’re based in France → Ils sont basés en France.

[+ opinion, belief] to base sth on sth, to base sth upon sth → baser qch sur qch, fonder qch sur qch

to be based on sth (= derived from) [film, book] → être tiré(e) de qch; [food, drink, drug] → être à base de qch

adj (= unworthy) → vil(e), bas(se)

base

base hit

n (Baseball) Treffer, durch den der Schlagmann sicher das Mal erreichen kann

base jumping

n → Basejumping nt

base

base wallah

n (Mil sl) → Etappenhengst m (Mil sl)

base

(= lowest part) → Basis f; (= that on which sth stands also) → Unterlage f; (Archit, of column also) → Fuß m; (= support for statue etc) → Sockel m; (of lamp, tree, mountain) → Fuß m; (= undercoat also) → Grundierung f; at the base (of) → unten (→ an +dat)

(Baseball) → Mal nt, → Base nt; at or on second base → auf Mal or Base 2, auf dem zweiten Mal or Base; to get to first base (fig) → die ersten Erfolge erzielen; to touch base (US inf) → sich melden (with bei); to touch or cover all the bases (US fig) → an alles denken

base

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

base

¹ [beɪs]

1. n (gen) (Mil) → base f

base

² [beɪs] adj (liter) (action, motive) → basso/a; (behaviour) → ignobile

base¹

(beis) noun

1. the foundation, support, or lowest part (of something), or the surface on which something is standing. the base of the statue; the base of the triangle; the base of the tree.

2. the main ingredient of a mixture. This paint has oil as a base.

3. a headquarters, starting-point etc. an army base.

verb

(often with on) to use as a foundation, starting-point etc. I base my opinion on evidence; Our group was based in Paris.

ˈbaseless adjective

without foundation or reason. a baseless claim.

base²

(beis) adjective

wicked or worthless. base desires.

ˈbasely adverbˈbaseness noun

base

→ قَاعِدَة dno base Basis βάση base perusta base baza base 土台 토대 basis basis podstawa base основа bas พื้นฐาน ฐานทัพ kaide đế 基础

base

n (chem, pharm, etc.) base f; (of an ulcer) base, fondo (de una úlcera); data — base de datos; evidence-based basado en la evidencia; oil-based, water-based, etc. a base de aceite, a base de agua, etc.

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