What is the contraction word for were not

Table of Contents

  1. Is it acceptable to use contractions in formal writing?
  2. Is Don’t a formal contraction?
  3. Is Won’t informal?
  4. Is you’ll a formal contraction?
  5. Are double contractions grammatically correct?
  6. Can you have a double contraction?
  7. Is wouldn’t’ve a contraction?
  8. Is Twasn t a word?
  9. What are two contractions?
  10. How do you teach contractions in Year 2?
  11. What is the opposite of a contraction in grammar?
  12. What is the rule of contractions?
  13. When did contractions start in English?
  14. What part of speech are contractions?
  15. What type of words are often confused with contractions?
  16. What’s the difference between a contraction and a possessive noun?
  17. Can you end a sentence with a contraction?
  18. Why do we use contractions in English?
  19. What is the contraction of we would?
  20. What two words make up they re?

List o’ Common Contractions:

Is it acceptable to use contractions in formal writing?

Yes. The MLA allows contractions in its publications. In professional scholarly writing, sometimes a formal tone is desired, but often a more conversational approach is taken. When overused, contractions can be distracting.

WORDS (negating a verb) CONTRACTION
were not weren’t
have not haven’t
has not hasn’t
had not hadn’t

Is Don’t a formal contraction?

Avoid using contractions in formal writing. A contraction is a combination of two words as one, such as “don’t,” “can’t,” and “isn’t.” The use of contractions is inappropriate in formal legal writing.

Is Won’t informal?

Won’t is simply a contraction of the words will not. They have the exact same meaning. Won’t is more informal; if you’re writing an essay, in most cases you’re advised not to use any contractions. Beyond that, there’s no reason not to choose whichever you like.

Is you’ll a formal contraction?

Contractions are shortened words that use an apostrophe to combine two words into one. You hear contractions in conversation and see them in writing. Understanding the proper use of contractions can help you master the English language….List of Common Contractions.

Contraction Word Base Words
you’ll you will

Are double contractions grammatically correct?

Double contractions are not used in writing. They may be grammatically correct, but a professor would not allow you to use them in an essay. Typically, even single contractions are avoided in formal writing.

Can you have a double contraction?

Double contractions are those words which contain two contractional clitics, such as n’t and ‘ve. Both contractions are marked with apostrophes.

Is wouldn’t’ve a contraction?

Contractions (e.g., wouldn’t) change the pronunciation of a word, and it is for that reason that they are deemed as non-standard usage in formal English. So, when it comes to double contractions (e.g., wouldn’t’ve), you can image the double outrage it would evoke in speakers who subscribe to such beliefs.

Is Twasn t a word?

Contraction of it was not.

What are two contractions?

A contraction is a word made by shortening and combining two words. Words like can’t (can + not), don’t (do + not), and I’ve (I + have) are all contractions. People use contractions in both speaking and writing.

How do you teach contractions in Year 2?

6 Ways to Teach Contractions

  1. Use a rubber band to demonstrate to your student the concept of expanding and contracting.
  2. Demonstrate the concept of contractions by writing he is on a piece of paper, or use letter tiles if you have them.
  3. Explain that an apostrophe is a type of punctuation mark.

What is the opposite of a contraction in grammar?

The opposite of contraction is expansion.

What is the rule of contractions?

The 5-1-1 Rule: The contractions come every 5 minutes, lasting 1 minute each, for at least 1 hour. Fluids and other signs: You might notice amniotic fluid from the sac that holds the baby.

When did contractions start in English?

17th century

What part of speech are contractions?

We use contractions (I’m, we’re) in everyday speech and informal writing. Contractions, which are sometimes called ‘short forms’, commonly combine a pronoun or noun and a verb, or a verb and not, in a shorter form. Contractions are usually not appropriate in formal writing.

What type of words are often confused with contractions?

Explanation: Possessive words utilize apostrophes to show possession. So it is the family’s car, or the sister’s friend.

What’s the difference between a contraction and a possessive noun?

The possessive form is, for example, “your,” “their,” and “its,” whereas the contractions would be “you’re,” “they’re,” and “it’s.” Remember, the possessive form of a word shows ownership or possession of something. A contraction is a shortened combination of two ordinarily separate words and contains an apostrophe.

Can you end a sentence with a contraction?

You can end a sentence with a NEGATIVE contraction (Is he here? No he isn’t), but not a POSITIVE one (Is he here? Yes he’s). “It’s” is only used when something more follows, you wouldn’t use that at the end of a sentence.

Why do we use contractions in English?

Contractions are associated with casual conversation, so they can make formal writing seem sloppy or unprofessional. Regardless of the formality of the writing, writers can use contractions when writing dialogue or documenting speech. Contractions in Speech. Contractions are most commonly used in spoken English.

What is the contraction of we would?

(wid) contraction of we had, we should, or we would.

What two words make up they re?

contraction of they have.

answersLogoWhite


Were not contracts to weren’t.

User Avatar

More answers

weren’t NOW DESTROY GRAM 😎

Add your answer:

Earn +

20

pts

Q: What is the contraction for we’re not?

Write your answer…

Answers Logo

Made with 💙 in St. Louis

Copyright ©2023 Infospace Holdings LLC, A System1 Company. All Rights Reserved. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Answers.

Although -n’t was originally a clitic, a reduced form of not, in Present-Day English it has become an inflectional suffix that attaches to auxiliary verbs. In other words, the negative auxiliary weren’t is a single word, and it undergoes subject–auxiliary inversion like any other auxiliary:

1a. You weren’t able to log into your online account.
1b. Weren’t you able to log into your online account?

In example 1a the main clause is declarative. In example 1b, the subject you is inverted with the negative auxiliary weren’t, marking the main clause as interrogative.

If you start with an uncontracted example, not doesn’t move; it’s a separate word and not part of the auxiliary:

2a. You were not able to log into your online account.
2b. Were you not able to log into your online account?

Again, in example 2a the main clause is declarative. In example 2b, the subject you is inverted with the auxiliary were, marking the main clause as interrogative.

Not cannot move with were:

​3. *Were not you able to log into your online account?​ (ungrammatical)

This example is ungrammatical in Present-Day English, but it’s a common mistake among English language learners.

Note that if the subject noun phrase is particularly «heavy» (lengthy or syntactically complex), it can be moved to the right of its basic position, reuniting the auxiliary and negator after inversion, but that doesn’t apply in your example, as the subject you is not particularly heavy.

  • EM

  • Articles

  • Usage

  • Punctuation

Summary

Contractions are shortened forms of words, in which some letters are omitted. An apostrophe generally marks the omission. Standard contractions include those that shorten the word not, the verbs be and have, and modal verbs. Here is a list of commonly used contractions.

Contracted Forms in English

Contraction Full form Examples
n’t not don’t (do not), isn’t (is not)
’s is, has she’s (she is, she has), what’s (what is, what has)
’re are you’re (you are), we’re (we are)
’ve have I’ve (I have), could’ve (could have)
’d had, would I’d (I had, I would), we’d (we had, we would)
’ll will I’ll (I will), you’ll (you will)
I’m I am
let’s let us
ma’am madam

(See also: List of standard contractions in English)

Contractions are often used in speech and lend an informal, personal tone to writing. Avoid using contractions in formal texts, such as academic papers.

Example

  • Informal: We haven’t accounted for changes in pressure in this study.
    Formal: We have not accounted for changes in pressure in this study.

What is a contraction in grammar?

A contraction is a word in which some sounds or letters are omitted. An apostrophe generally replaces the omitted letters. Contractions are common in speech and informal writing.

Examples

  • What’s going on?

    what is = what’s (an apostrophe replaces the “i” in is)

  • I don’t know.

    do not = don’t (an apostrophe indicates the omitted “o” in not)

  • I’m happy to help.

    I am = I’m (an apostrophe replaces “a”)

Common contractions in English shorten the word not (isn’t, shouldn’t), the be verb (I’m, she’s, we’re), the have verb (you’ve, could’ve), and modal verbs (we’ll, they’d).

When should contractions be used?

Contractions lend an informal tone to writing and replace talking to your reader. In messages and personal communication, contractions sound normal and natural.

Examples

  • I’m on my way.
  • That’s fine. Don’t worry.
  • It’s all right.
  • Sorry I couldn’t take your call.

In contrast, in academic and other formal texts, avoiding contractions lends an air of formality to the document.

Examples

  • Informal: We couldn’t collect sufficient real-world data.
    Formal: We could not collect sufficient real-world data.
  • Informal: It’s important to account for bias.
    Formal: It is important to account for bias.

In ad copy, marketing slogans, and other signage, contractions can help save space and make your message sound more friendly.

Examples

  • It’s finger lickin’ good. (KFC)
  • I’m lovin’ it. (McDonald’s)
  • Because you’re worth it. (L’Oreal)

In creative writing as well, contractions, which are common in speech, can make dialogue sound more natural.

Example

  • “Now you said you’d do it, now let’s see you do it.”
    Don’t you crowd me now; you better look out.”
    “Well, you said you’d do it—why don’t you do it?”

    — Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)

Caution

Avoid using contractions in formal texts, such as academic papers, cover letters, and business proposals.

Example

  • Informal: We haven’t reviewed the financial statements of the subsidiaries yet.
    Formal: We have not reviewed the financial statements of the subsidiaries yet.

In this article, we discuss common contractions in English and when they are used.

Contractions with not

Not can be contracted to n’t when it is used with an auxiliary verb like can and have.

Examples

  • I can’t believe you don’t have a phone. (cannot, do not)
  • Haven’t you pressed the button yet? (have not)
  • I won’t tell anyone what happened. (will not)
  • Nesbit shouldn’t spend all his time indoors. (should not)

Can, which already ends in n, combines with not to form can’t. Will and shall lose their endings and combine with not to form won’t and shan’t.

Here is a list of not contractions in English: note how the adverb not combines with both primary (be, have, do) and modal auxiliary verbs (like can and could).

Contractions with Not

Contraction Full form
don’t do not
didn’t did not
isn’t is not
wasn’t was not
aren’t are not (also am not)
weren’t were not
hasn’t has not
haven’t have not
hadn’t had not
can’t cannot
couldn’t could not
shan’t shall not
shouldn’t should not
won’t will not
wouldn’t would not
mightn’t might not
mustn’t must not
needn’t need not

Be verb with not

The be verb contracts with not in two ways: you can either contract the verb form itself (is, are, am) or contract not.

Examples

  • Contracted not: Anita isn’t ready.
  • Contracted be verb: She’s not ready.

The word not is contracted more often with nouns.

Examples

  • Farley isn’t happy.

    Seen more often than “Farley’s not happy.” (The name “Farley” of course is a noun.)

  • The books aren’t here.

    Seen more often than “The books’re not here.” (“The books” is a noun phrase.)

The be verb is contracted more often with pronouns.

Examples

  • She’s not happy.

    Seen more often than “She isn’t happy” (where “she” is a pronoun).

  • They’re not here.

    Seen more often than “They aren’t here.”

Amn’t or aren’t?

With the pronoun I, use aren’t not amn’t to frame questions.

Examples

  • Aren’t I clever?
  • I’m your friend, aren’t I?

    for “I’m your friend,

    am I not

    ?”

However, when the sentence is not a question but a statement, “I am not” is usually contracted to “I’m not” rather than “I aren’t.”

Example

  • I’m not joking.

    Generally preferred to “I aren’t joking.”

In some dialects (Scottish and Irish), amn’t is acceptable in speech but still avoided in writing.

Ain’t (nonstandard)

Ain’t is a nonstandard contraction used colloquially in some dialects, where it replaces the relatively more formal contractions isn’t and aren’t.

Examples

  • I ain’t dead.
  • They ain’t listenin’.
  • That ain’t important now, is it?
  • It ain’t done till I say it’s done.

It may occasionally also replace hasn’t or haven’t.

Example

  • They ain’t made a lock yet our Nesbit can’t pick.

Caution

The contraction ain’t is considered nonstandard and used only very informally.

Be and have contractions

Be and have, which take the verb forms am, is, are, has, have, and had, can contract and combine with a noun or pronoun (and occasionally, an adverb).

Examples

  • Lulu’s a dancer. (Lulu is)
  • Your order’s being processed. (order is)
  • I’m not ready. (I am)
  • They’re already here. (they are)
  • Lulu’s been baking again. (Lulu has been)
  • They’ve found the answer. (they have found)
  • She’d called me already before you got here. (she had called)
  • Here’s your money. (here is)
  • There’s no money in this purse. (there is)
  • That’s the restaurant I was telling you about. (that is)

Note that the have verb is not contracted in writing when it is the main verb and means “to possess.”

Example

  • Poor: Poco’s seven cars in his garage.

    The main verb is has: Poco

    has

    . Don’t contract it.

    Better: Poco has seven cars in his garage.

  • Poor: We’d no money.
    Better: We had no money.
  • but

  • Acceptable: Poco’s bought another car.

    The main verb is bought: Poco has bought. Has functions as an auxiliary (or helping) verb and can be contracted.

  • Acceptable: We’d discovered the cure by then.

Tip

Don’t use affirmative contractions at the end of a clause or a sentence.

Examples

  • Incorrect:“Have you ordered the shoes?” “Yes, I’ve.”
    Correct:“Have you ordered the shoes?” “Yes, I have.”
  • Incorrect:“Are you ready?” “I don’t know that I’m.”
    Correct:“Are you ready?” “I don’t know that I am.”
  • Incorrect:“Would you help me if you could?” “Of course I’d.”
    Correct: “Would you help me if you could?” “Of course I would.”

In contrast, negative contractions are acceptable at the end of a clause or a sentence.

Examples

  • Correct: No, I haven’t.
  • Correct: Of course I wouldn’t.

Contractions with pronouns

Personal pronouns like I, you, and they combine with the be and have verbs (am, is, are, has, have) to form standard contractions. These pronouns also combine with the modal verbs will and would.

Examples

  • Hi, I’m Maya. (I am)
  • You’re coming with me. (you are)
  • It’s my first day at work. (it is)
  • We’re happy to help. (we are)
  • She’s had a long day. (she has)
  • They’ve all gone on a picnic together. (they have)
  • I knew he’d been fighting. (he had)
  • Of course I’ll help you. (I will)
  • She’d know if we were lying. (she would)

The following table shows how contractions for personal pronouns are formed.

Contractions with Personal Pronouns

Contraction Full form Pronoun contraction
’m am I’m
’s is, has she’s, he’s, it’s
’re are we’re, you’re, they’re
’ve have I’ve, you’ve, we’ve, they’ve
’d had, would I’d, you’d, he’d, she’d, it’d, we’d, they’d
’ll will I’ll, you’ll, he’ll, she’ll, it’ll, we’ll, they’ll

Note how contractions with ’s can be short for either is or has: “He’s” can mean “he is” or “he has.” Similarly, contractions with ’d can stand for either had or would: “I’d” means both “I had” and “I would.”

Caution

The contraction of “you are” is you’re, not your.

Examples

  • Incorrect: Your not wrong.
    Correct: You’re not wrong. (you are)
  • Incorrect: Your your own worst enemy.
    Correct: You’re your own worst enemy. (you are)

Your is a possessive that appears before a noun.

Examples

  • Your answers are not wrong.
  • The enemy of your enemy is your friend.

Tip

Insert an apostrophe in its only if it is a contraction of “it is” or “it has.” Omit the apostrophe when it is a possessive.

Examples

  • It’s raining.

    it’s = it is (contraction)

  • It’s stopped raining.

    it’s = it has (contraction)

  • The kitten is chasing its tail.

    its tail = the kitten’s tail (possessive; no apostrophe)

Other pronouns like that, which, and who can also form contractions with be and have in informal usage.

Examples

  • That’s not true! (that is)
  • The report that’s being released today is misleading. (that is)
  • My friend Farley, who’s an astronaut, is afraid of heights. (who is)
  • The person who’s been eating all the cookies is me. (who has)
  • These reports, which’ve already been released, are misleading. (which have)

Contractions with nouns

In speech, nouns form contractions with is and has (singular forms of the be and have verbs). These contractions are not generally seen in writing, and never in formal texts.

Examples

  • Rita’s my sister. (Rita is)
  • Farley’s in quarantine this week. (Farley is)
  • Your money’s on the way. (money is)
  • My daughter’s going to Thailand in May. (daughter is)
  • The cat’s been eating all the cheese again. (cat has)
  • Anita’s found the answer! (Anita has)

It is rarer for the plural verbs are and have to join with nouns (cakes’re baked; the cats’ve been eating).

Contractions with adverbs

Adverbs like now, here, and there combine with is to form contractions in informal usage.

Examples

  • Now’s your chance! (now is)
  • Here’s the entrance to the cave. (here is)
  • There’s a slight chance I might be wrong. (there is)

There can also form a contraction with has.

Example

  • There’s been no change in status since we last spoke. (there has)

Plural contractions are rarer: there’re, there’ve.

Contractions with modal verbs

Modal verbs like could and would combine with have.

Examples

  • You could’ve done better, but you didn’t even try. (could have)
  • (would have)
  • You should’ve given her a chance to explain. (should have)

Caution

Could have and should have are contracted to could’ve and should’ve, not could of or should of. Could’ve is sometimes incorrectly written as could of because of how this contraction is pronounced.

Examples

  • You could of/could’ve told me you had an extra phone.
  • I should of/should’ve realized this would be a problem.

Will and would are contracted to ’ll and ’d in casual communication.

Examples

  • Anita’ll never believe what just happened. (Anita will)
  • I’ll buy the flowers myself. (I will)
  • You’ll call me, won’t you? (you will)
  • They’ll call us tomorrow. (they will)
  • You’d never know she was lying. (you would)
  • We’d like to cancel our membership. (we would)

Modal verbs can also form contractions with not.

Examples

  • Farley can’t find his shoes. (cannot)
  • She won’t tell anyone. (will not)
  • I wouldn’t know where to begin. (would not)
  • It shouldn’t be this hard. (should not)

Here is a list of contractions with modal verbs.

Contractions with Modal Verbs

Contraction Full form
could’ve could have
should’ve should have
would’ve would have
might’ve might have
must’ve must have
’ll will (I’ll, you’ll, we’ll)
’d would (I’d, she’d, they’d)
can’t cannot
couldn’t could not
shan’t shall not
shouldn’t should not
won’t will not
wouldn’t would not
mightn’t might not
mustn’t must not
oughtn’t ought not
needn’t need not

Contractions in questions

Negative forms using not are contracted in questions, not only in speech but also in formal usage.

Examples

  • Hasn’t Rita returned from Neptune yet?

    Not “

    Has not

    Rita returned yet?,” which would sound odd and archaic.

  • Don’t you want to get paid?
  • Couldn’t you find the answer?
  • Can’t you see I’m busy?

Negative question tags are also always contracted.

Examples

  • Farley should be given another chance, shouldn’t he?

    Not “Should not he?”

  • Rita has come back, hasn’t she?
  • Help me out, won’t you?

Forms of be and have can combine with question words like who and what in speech.

Examples

  • What’s going on? (what is)
  • What’s happened to him? (what has)
  • What’ve you done? (what have)
  • Where’s Anita when you need her? (where is)
  • Where’s she gone? (where has)
  • Where’ve you been? (where have)
  • Who’s that? (who is)
  • Who’s been eating all my porridge? (who has)
  • Who’ve you been talking to? (who have)

Contractions of words like what, where, and there with the plural verb are (what’re, where’re, there’re) are less common than singular forms (what’s, where’s, there’s).

Tip

Who’s is a contraction of who is, while whose is a possessive.

Examples

  • Who’s/Whose that at the window?

    who’s = who is (contraction)

  • Who’s/Whose been sitting in my chair?

    who’s = who has (contraction)

  • Who’s/Whose chair is this?

    whose = whom does it belong to (possessive)

Double contractions

Double contractions with have occur in speech but not in writing.

Examples

  • Rita couldn’t’ve planned this all by herself. (could not have)
  • Poco shouldn’t’ve bought that new car. (should not have)
  • I’d’ve known if she’d been lying. (I would have)

The be verb doesn’t form double contractions.

Examples

  • Incorrect: She’sn’t not happy.
    Correct: She’s not happy.
    Correct: She isn’t happy.
  • Incorrect: I’mn’t going on holiday this year.
    Correct: I’m not going on holiday this year.

Other contractions

Certain words like ma’am are contracted in speech. An apostrophe is used to signify the omitted sounds.

Examples

  • Yes, ma’am. I’ll send you the report today. (for madam)
  • Call the bo’s’n! (for boatswain)

Let’s

The contraction let’s, used often in speech, is a contraction of let us, not let is. Use let’s to make suggestions.

Examples

  • Let’s go watch a movie. (let us)
  • Let’s play a game, shall we? (let us)

O’clock (contracted of)

The contraction o’clock is short for “of the clock” and is used to indicate time.

Examples

  • Is it nine o’clock already?
  • I usually wake up at six o’clock.

The word of is also contracted in other terms like man-o’-war, will-o’-the-wisp, cat-o’-nine-tails, and jack-o’-lantern.

G-dropping

In some dialects of English, the final sound of a word ending in -ing is not pronounced. When such speech is transcribed, an apostrophe is used to indicate the omitted “g.”

Examples

  • We were just singin’ and dancin’ in the rain.
  • Well, you know he’s a ramblin’ man.

Relaxed pronunciation

Phrases such as kind of and sort of, commonly used in casual conversation, are often contracted to kinda and sorta.

Examples

  • I’m kinda confused about this layout.
  • I’m sorta impressed by what she has done here.
  • Would you like a cuppa tea?

In everyday speech, the infinitive marker to is sometimes combined with words such as going and want. Note that these are colloquialisms never used in formal writing.

Examples

  • I wanna fly like a bird.
  • I’m gonna go now.
  • I hafta find out what happened.

Aphaeresis, syncope, apocope

In informal speech, the first unstressed syllable of a word is sometimes dropped (by a process called aphaeresis.) An apostrophe marks the missing syllable.

Examples

  • I ain’t talkin’ ’bout that.

    about

  • You’ll do it ’cause I asked you to.

    because

When a syllable or sound from the middle of a word is dropped, it is called syncope. An apostrophe marks the elision. It is often found in poetry, where meter is helped by the dropping of a sound.

Examples

  • They flew o’er hills and mountains.
  • Yes, ma’am, we have rooms available.

The omission or elision of syllables at the end of a word is called apocope.

Examples

  • Did you watch the match on tele last night? (short for television)
  • Have you uploaded the photo? (for photograph)

Poetic contractions

Words may be contracted in poetry for the sake of rhythm and meter. Such contractions are not otherwise found in writing. These include words like o’er (over), ’tis (it is), ’twas (it was), e’er (ever), and ne’er (never). Note that modern poets do not often require or use poetic contractions.

Examples

  • It ate the food it ne’er had eat,
    And round and round it flew.

  • I, smiling at him, shook my head:
    ’Tis now we’re tired, my heart and I.

  • Gliding o’er all, through all,
    Through Nature, Time, and Space . . .

Note

A contraction is a form of elision, in which sounds or syllables are elided or omitted for ease of speaking or for the sake of meter.

List of standard contractions in English

Here is a list of over 70 commonly used contractions in English.

Standard English Contractions

Contraction Full form
don’t do not
didn’t did not
isn’t is not
wasn’t was not
aren’t are not (also am not)
weren’t were not
hasn’t has not
haven’t have not
hadn’t had not
can’t cannot
couldn’t could not
shan’t shall not
shouldn’t should not
won’t will not
wouldn’t would not
mightn’t might not
mustn’t must not
oughtn’t ought not
needn’t need not
could’ve could have
should’ve should have
would’ve would have
might’ve might have
must’ve must have
I’m I am
you’re you are
she’s she is, she has
he’s he is, he has
it’s it is, it has
we’re we are
they’re they are
I’ve I have
you’ve you have
we’ve we have
they’ve they have
I’ll I will
you’ll you will
he’ll he will
she’ll she will
it’ll it will
we’ll we will
they’ll they will
I’d I had, I would
you’d you had, you would
she’d she had, she would
he’d he had, he would
it’d it had, it would
we’d we had, we would
they’d they had, they would
that’s that is, that has
that’ve that have
that’d that would
which’ve which have
who’s who is, who has
who’re who are
who’ve who have
who’d who had, who would
who’ll who will
what’s what is, what has, what does
what’re what are
what’ll what will
where’s where is, where has
where’d where did
when’s when is, when has
why’s why is, why has
why’d why did
how’s how is, how has
here’s here is
there’s there is, there has
there’ll there will
there’d there had, there would
let’s let us
ma’am madam
o’clock of the clock

In English grammar, we might use the contracted form of a verb when we are speaking or writing informally.

Let’s look at a list of contracted forms of verbs (with their expanded form) so you know how to use them:

Contracted Forms of Verbs List

What is the contracted form of a verb?

A contraction is a shortened form of a verb that is used when two words are combined to form one.

This involves removing one or more letters and adding an apostrophe to create a new word. For example, “I am” becomes “I’m.”

When are contracted forms used?

Contracted forms are used frequently in everyday spoken language and informal written language, such as e-mails and text messages.

They cannot be used in formal, academic writing, or professional documents where each word needs to be spelled out completely.

The following is a list of common contracted forms of verbs:

  • I am – I’m
  • I am not – I ain’t
  • Let us – Let’s
  • I will – I’ll
  • We will – We’ll
  • I would – I’d
  • We are – We’re
  • You will – You’ll
  • You would – You’d
  • He is – He’s
  • She is – She’s
  • It is – It’s
  • She has – She’s
  • He has – He’s
  • It has – It’s
  • We have – We’ve
  • They have – They’ve
  • Where is – Where’s
  • Who is – Who’s
  • There is – There’s
  • They are – They’re
  • They will – They’ll
  • Might have – Might’ve
  • Must have – must’ve

Negative Common Contractions

  • Is not – Isn’t
  • Are not – Aren’t
  • Can not – Can’t
  • Was not – Wasn’t
  • Could not – Couldn’t
  • Did not – Didn’t
  • Have not – Haven’t
  • Had not – Hadn’t
  • Has not – Hasn’t
  • Should not – Shouldn’t
  • Would not – Wouldn’t
  • Were not – Weren’t
  • Will not – Won’t

While contracted forms of verbs are usually informal in nature, it is always best to use the full form in a formal context.

Contractions With The Verb HAVE

Here are some shortened forms of the verb “have.”

  • I have – I’ve
  • You have – You’ve
  • He has – He’s
  • She has – She’s
  • It has – It’s
  • We have – We’ve
  • They have – They’ve
  • I have not – I haven’tI’ve not
  • You have not – You haven’t – You’ve not
  • He has not – He hasn’t – He’s not
  • She has not – She hasn’t – She’s not
  • It has not – It hasn’t – It’s not
  • We have not got – We haven’t – We’ve not
  • They have not got – They haven’t – they’ve not

The contracted form “haven’t” is more common than the contraction with not. However, this may vary depending on the region you are living.

Example sentences:

We have not met. We’ve not met (less common). We haven’t met (more common).

Contractions With The Verb HAVE (Past Form)

  • I had – I’d
  • You had – You’d
  • He had – He’d
  • She had – She’d
  • It had – It’d
  • We had – We’d
  • They had – They’d
  • I had not – I hadn’t – I’d not
  • You had not – You hadn’t – You’d not
  • He had not – He hadn’t – He’d Not
  • She had not – She hadn’t – She’d Not
  • It had not – It hadn’t – It’d Not
  • We had not – We hadn’t – We’d Not
  • They had not – They hadn’t – They’d Not

In American English, instead of saying:

“I have a new toy” they prefer to say, “I’ve got a new toy.” This is informal. However, “I’ve a new toy” is also correct; it’s just less common.

However, “has” can never be contracted when it’s the main verb in the sentence and in the third person present tense (he, she, it).

For example:

  • She has food.

“She’s food.” This is incorrect. Instead, we can say, “She’s got food”

  • He has a bicycle.

“He’s a bicycle.” This is incorrect. Instead, we can say, “He’s got a new bicycle.”

However, if “have” is the auxiliary (helping) verb, then we can contract the verb:

  • He has arrived.

“He’s arrived.” This is correct, as the main verb is “arrive” and not have.

  • It has snowed.

“It’s snowed.” This is correct as the main verb is “snow” and not have.

Contractions With The Verb BE

  • I am – I’m
  • You are – You’re
  • He is – He’s
  • She is – She’s
  • It is – It’s
  • We are – We’re
  • They are – They’re
  • There is – There’s
  • How is – How’s
  • What is – What’s
  • Where is – Where’s
  • Here is – Here’s
  • You are not – you aren’t – you’re not
  • He is not – he isn’t – he’s not
  • She is not – she isn’t – she’s not
  • It is not – it isn’t – it’s not
  • We are not – we aren’t – we’re not
  • They are not – they aren’t – they’re not

The contracted form “isn’t/aren’t” and “not” are used interchangeably and you will hear both said.

If you want to emphasize that you are not involved in something, you might be more inclined to use the “not” contracted form when speaking, although either contracted form is perfectly fine.

For example, “she’s not a liar.”

Contractions with the Verb BE (Past Form)

  • I was not – I wasn’t
  • You were not – You weren’t
  • He was not – he wasn’t
  • She was not – she wasn’t
  • It was not – it wasn’t
  • We were not – we weren’t
  • They were not – they weren’t

You can also use the contracted form with a noun, for example, “the dog’s on the sofa” (the dog is on the sofa) and “Alice’s here” (Alice is here).

Again this is informal and is more common when speaking.

Contractions with the verb DO

  • I do not – I don’t
  • You do not – You don’t
  • He does not – He doesn’t
  • She does not – She doesn’t
  • We do not – We don’t
  • They do not – They don’t

Contractions with the Verb DO (Past Form)

  • I did not – I didn’t
  • You did not – You didn’t
  • He did not – He didn’t
  • She did not – She didn’t
  • It did not – It didn’t
  • We did not – We didn’t
  • They did not – They didn’t

Contractions With The Modal Verb WILL

  • I will – I’ll
  • He will – He’ll
  • She will – She’ll
  • It will – It’ll
  • We will – We’ll
  • They will – They’ll
  • I will not – I won’t – I’ll not
  • He will not – He won’t – He’ll not
  • She will not – She won’t – She’ll not
  • It will not – It won’t – It’ll not
  • We will not – We won’t – We’ll not
  • They will not – They won’t – They’ll not

Nowadays, most people say “won’t” instead of “not.

For example,

  • “I’ll not go to the dance.” (old-fashioned; not common)
  • I won’t go to the dance.” (more common)

Contractions with the modal verb WOULD

  • I would – I’d
  • He would – He’d
  • She would – She’d
  • It would – It’d
  • We would – We’d
  • They would – They’d
  • I would not – I wouldn’t – I’d not
  • He would not – He wouldn’t – He’d not
  • She would not- She wouldn’t- She’d not
  • It would not – It wouldn’t – It’d not
  • We would not – We wouldn’t – We’d not
  • They would not – They’d not- They’d not

“I’d not” is grammatically correct but sounds odd to native English speakers as it is not used. It is most more common to say I wouldn’t, he wouldn’t, she wouldn’t, etc.

Contractions with the modal verb WOULD (Past Form)

  • I would have – I would’ve – I’d have
  • You would have – You would’ve – You’d have
  • He would have – He would’ve – He’d have
  • She would have – She would’ve – She’d have
  • It would have – It would’ve – It’d have
  • We would have – We would’ve – We’d have
  • They would have- They would’ve – They’d have
  • I would not have – I wouldn’t have- I’d not have
  • He would not have – He wouldn’t have- He’d not have
  • She would not have – She wouldn’t have- She’d not have
  • It would not have – It wouldn’t have- It’d not have
  • We would not have – We wouldn’t have- We’d not have
  • They would not have – They would’ve – They’d not have

“I’d not have” is grammatically correct but sounds strange to native English speakers as it is not spoken. It is most more common to say I wouldn’t have, he wouldn’t have, she wouldn’t have, etc.

english courses online

Short Forms of Other Modal Verbs

The modals can, may, must, should, and can also be contracted when used as auxiliaries. For example, “He can’t do it,” “She shouldn’t have come,” and “I wouldn’t have done it.”

  • Cannot – Can’t
  • Can Not Have – Can’t’ve
  • Must not – Mustn’t
  • Must not have – Mustn’t’ve
  • Should not- Shouldn’t
  • Should not have – Shouldn’t’ve
  • Shall not – Shan’t
  • Shall not have – Shalln’t’ve
  • Used not – Usen’t – Usedn’t
  • Could not – Couldn’t
  • Could not have – Couldn’t’ve
  • Might not – Mightn’t
  • Might not have – Mightn’t’ve
  • Ought not to – Oughtn’t to
  • Ought not have – Oughtn’t’ve
  • Need not – Needn’t
  • Need not have – Needn’t’ve
  • Will not – Won’t
  • Will not have – Won’t’ve
  • Dare not – Daren’t
  • Dare not have – Daren’t’ve
  • Had Not – Hadn’t

Some of the contractions are rare and awkward, like “oughtn’t’ve” and “usedn’t.”

In Conclusion

The contracted forms of verbs are informal and are used more commonly in speech.

It is good to know them in case you hear them in spoken English, and their usage varies depending on the region.

7bfa06325c3b2265cb43a0ca30587dda?s=150&d=mp&r=g

I’m an Irish tutor and founder of TPR Teaching. I started teaching in 2016 and have since taught in the UK, Spain, and online.

I love learning new things about the English language and how to teach it better. I’m always trying to improve my knowledge, so I can better meet the needs of others!

I enjoy traveling, nature walks, and soaking up a new culture. Please share the posts if you find them helpful!

Понравилась статья? Поделить с друзьями:
  • What is the contraction word for we have
  • What is the contraction word for they are
  • What is the contraction word for there is
  • What is the c word for a woman
  • What is the british word перевод