What is coining word

Table of Contents

  1. What is the meaning of xus?
  2. Is Coing a word?
  3. Is dalie a word?
  4. What are coined words?
  5. What culture uses coining?
  6. What is a non coined word?
  7. What was the first word?
  8. Where did coining come from?
  9. What is the shortest word?
  10. What is titin full name?
  11. What was the first language on earth?
  12. What is the longest English word?
  13. Why is it called coined the term?
  14. Is there a word without a vowel?
  15. What is the hardest word to pronounce?
  16. What word takes 3 hours to say full word?
  17. Which is the mother of all languages?
  18. Is Spanish older than English?
  19. What is a coined word?

to invent a new word or expression, or to use one in a particular way for the first time: Allen Ginsberg coined the term “flower power”.

What is the meaning of xus?

Xus yus is an extinct cheloniellid arthropod from the Silurian period of Wisconsin. While X. yus closely resembles other cheloniellids, such as Triopus or Duslia, X. yus can be easily distinguished from its relatives by the presence of a pair of raptorial limbs that extend from underneath the head region, or cephalon.

Is Coing a word?

No, coing is not in the scrabble dictionary.

Is dalie a word?

No, dalie is not in the scrabble dictionary.

What are coined words?

1. a new word or phrase or an existing word used in a new sense. 2. the introduction or use of new words or new senses of existing words.

What culture uses coining?

Coining is a technique used in treating many illnesses since ancient times. It is a form of dermabrasion therapy still widely practiced in China and South East Asia. This ancient treatment method is employed to rid the body of “heatiness” or “negative energies”.

What is a non coined word?

A word whose development stage is between that of the protologism (freshly coined) and neologism (new word) is a prelogism. Popular examples of neologisms can be found in science, fiction (notably science fiction), films and television, branding, literature, jargon, cant, linguistic and popular culture.

What was the first word?

The word is of Hebrew origin (it is found in the 30th chapter of Exodus). Also according to Wiki answers, the first word ever uttered was “Aa,” which meant “Hey!” This was said by an australopithecine in Ethiopia more than a million years ago.

Where did coining come from?

Coining, in the sense of creating, derives from the coining of money by stamping metal with a die. Coins – also variously spelled coynes, coigns, coignes or quoins – were the blank, usually circular, disks from which money was minted. This usage derived from an earlier 14th century meaning of coin, which meant wedge.

What is the shortest word?

Eunoia
Eunoia, at six letters long, is the shortest word in the English language that contains all five main vowels. Seven letter words with this property include adoulie, douleia, eucosia, eulogia, eunomia, eutopia, miaoued, moineau, sequoia, and suoidea. (The scientific name iouea is a genus of Cretaceous fossil sponges.)

What is titin full name?

The IUPAC nomenclature for organic chemical compounds is open-ended, giving rise to the 189,819-letter chemical name Methionylthreonylthreonyl…isoleucine for the protein also known as titin, which is involved in striated muscle formation.

What was the first language on earth?

1. Tamil (5000 years old) – Oldest Living Language of the World. Source Spoken by 78 million people and official language in Sri Lanka and Singapore, Tamil is the oldest language in the world. It is the only ancient language that has survived all the way to the modern world.

What is the longest English word?

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
The longest word in any of the major English language dictionaries is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, a word that refers to a lung disease contracted from the inhalation of very fine silica particles, specifically from a volcano; medically, it is the same as silicosis.

Why is it called coined the term?

The verb “to coin” first came about when referring to the actual process of making money. Around the fourteenth century, the noun “coin” actually meant “wedge,” and referred to the wedge-shaped dies that were used to stamp the disks that were then “coined,” and made into official currency.

Is there a word without a vowel?

Words with no vowels Cwm and crwth do not contain the letters a, e, i, o, u, or y, the usual vowels (that is, the usual symbols that stand for vowel sounds) in English. Shh, psst, and hmm do not have vowels, either vowel symbols or vowel sounds.

What is the hardest word to pronounce?

The Most Difficult English Word To Pronounce

  • Colonel.
  • Penguin.
  • Sixth.
  • Isthmus.
  • Anemone.
  • Squirrel.
  • Choir.
  • Worcestershire.

    What word takes 3 hours to say full word?

    protein titin
    METHIONYLTHREONYLTHREONYGLUTAMINYLARGINYL … All told, the full chemical name for the human protein titin is 189,819 letters, and takes about three-and-a-half hours to pronounce. The problem with including chemical names is that there’s essentially no limit to how long they can be.

    Which is the mother of all languages?

    Sanskrit
    Known as ‘the mother of all languages,’ Sanskrit is the dominant classical language of the Indian subcontinent and one of the 22 official languages of India. It is also the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

    Is Spanish older than English?

    So we’ve established that English has been written for a long time, and while it gets more and more difficult to understand, the further back we go, as a written language it’s probably older than Spanish. Spanish, on the other hand, hasn’t been written as long as English.

    What is a coined word?

word-coining

Общая лексика: изобретение новых слов, составление новых слов

Универсальный англо-русский словарь.
.
2011.

Смотреть что такое «word-coining» в других словарях:

  • word-coining — invention of words, creation of new words …   English contemporary dictionary

  • coining — n. Rubbing oil or ointment into the skin using a coin or similar metal object. coin v. Example Citations: Employees at Sherman Elementary School had noticed marks on the couple s four children and police took the children away April 30. The marks …   New words

  • Coining — Coin Coin, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Coined} (koind); p. pr. & vb. n. {Coining}.] 1. To make of a definite fineness, and convert into coins, as a mass of metal; to mint; to manufacture; as, to coin silver dollars; to coin a medal. [1913 Webster] 2. To …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • coining — n. conversion of metal into coin; act of stamping coins; invention of a new word or phrase kɔɪn n. piece of stamped metal currency (as opposed to paper bills) v. make coins out of metal, mint; invent a new word or phrase …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Onomasiology — (from Greek: ὀνομάζω (onomāzο) to name, which in turn is from ὀνομα name) is a branch of linguistics concerned with the question how do you express X? It is in fact most commonly understood as a branch of lexicology, the study of words (although… …   Wikipedia

  • HEBREW LANGUAGE — This entry is arranged according to the following scheme: pre biblical biblical the dead sea scrolls mishnaic medieval modern period A detailed table of contents precedes each section. PRE BIBLICAL nature of the evidence the sources phonology… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • coin — [[t]kɔ͟ɪn[/t]] coins, coining, coined 1) N COUNT A coin is a small piece of metal which is used as money. …50 pence coins. …Frederick s gold coin collection. 2) VERB If you coin a word or a phrase, you are the first person to say it. [V n]… …   English dictionary

  • Numismatics — • The science of coins and medals Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Numismatics     Numismatics     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Antisemitism — Part of a series on Discrimination General forms …   Wikipedia

  • Veganism — Veganism …   Wikipedia

  • Doubled die — Double die redirects here. For the urological test, see double dye. Numismatics Terminology …   Wikipedia

  • #1

What do you call the process by which you coin words using words borrowed from another language?

    • #2

    What do you call the process by which you coin words using words borrowed from another language?

    Lending, bravo is a loan word from Spanish.

    GF..

    Loob


    • #3

    I’m not sure I quite understand what you mean, jcard.

    I take it you’re looking for something more than straightforward borrowing. Can you give an example?

    EDIT: Just a thought — you weren’t thinking of calque, were you?

    natkretep


    • #4

    Yes, I don’t understand either. If you coin a word, you make it up (perhaps by combining bits of existing words, or by adding some affixes to existing words). If you borrow a word from another language, that doesn’t usually qualify as coining.

    ewie


    • #5

    Lending, bravo is a loan word from Spanish.

    Or just plain old borrowing:
    ‘Bravo’ is a word borrowed from Spanish.

    • #6

    Or just plain old borrowing:
    ‘Bravo’ is a word borrowed from Spanish.

    Another term, less common than «borrowed,» is «adopted»: «‘Bravo’ is a word adopted from Italian.»

    (I changed the sentence because according to the Oxford English Dictionary, that is where English got «bravo.»)

    ewie


    • #7

    (I changed the sentence because according to the Oxford English Dictionary, that is where English got «bravo.»)

    :D Tut tut, Mr.French.

    • #8

    :D Tut tut, Mr.French.

    But did we borrow it from Italian or Spanish?

    My Spanish is much better than my non-existant Italian: leads to assumptions. I have found one other :eek: source that states Italian, I have not searched further… :)

    Dale Texas


    • #9

    I agree that for the most part «to coin a word» means to invent a new word out of existing words now accepted as part of the language, rather than borrow one from another language. Like a new piece of money (coin), you want to start using it over and over and get people to accept it.

    I’ll do it right now: «I word referenced that word.»

    I just invented a verb, «to word reference» (to look up a word meaning in a word reference dictionary), and I think all English speakers in these word reference forums instantly understood it and knew it was in the past tense.

    As a separate issue, a very separate issue, I could borrow a word from another language, probably explain it’s meaning in some essay, then continue to use it until all readers here know it, and then try to expand its use through blogs, and not stop until every speaker knows it and uses it…and their children, and their grandchildren, and let future word historians explain that it was once borrowed from some other language, which will be a surprise to them, because it will have become for them an English word, and of course all language do this.

    I’m not saying the two things can’t conceivably overlap, but I generally make a distinction between coining a word (inventing it) and borrowing it (others already using it).

    • #10

    One might coin a word using as a basis a word from another language, a calque. Cicero does this when he invents the word qualitas from the Greek poiesis originally invented by Plato. Both Cicero and Plato apologise for the invented nature of the word. The word itself could be described as a neologism for both.

    People in general have no difficulty coping the new words. We can very quickly understand a new word in our language (a neologism) and accept the use of different forms of that new word. This ability must derive in part from the fact that there is a lot of regularity in the word-formation process in our language.

    In some aspects the study of the processes whereby new words come into being language like English seems relatively straightforward. This apparent simplicity however masks a number of controversial issues. Despite the disagreement of scholars in the area, there don´t seem to be a regular process involved.

    These processes have been at work in the language for some time and many words in daily use today were, at one time, considered barbaric misuses of the language.

    What is Coinage?

    Coinage is a common process of word-formation in English and it is the invention of totally new terms. The most typical sources are invented trade names for one company´s product which become general terms (without initial capital letters) for any version of that product.

    For example: aspirin, nylon, zipper and the more recent examples kleenex, teflon.

    This words tend to become everyday words in our language.

    What is Borrowing?

    Borrowing is one of the most common sources of getting new words in English. That is the taking over of words from other languages. Throughout history the English language has adopted a vast number of loan words from other languages. For example:

    • Alcohol (Arabic)
    • Boss (Dutch)
    • Croissant (French)
    • Piano (Italian)
    • Pretzel (German)
    • Robot (Czech)
    • Zebra (Bantu)

    Etc…

    A special type of borrowing is the loan translation or calque. In this process, there is a direct translation of the elements of a word into the borrowing language. For example: Superman, Loan Translation of Übermensch, German.

    What is Compounding?

    The combining process of words is technically known as compounding, which is very common in English and German. Obvious English examples would be:

    • Bookcase
    • Fingerprint
    • Sunburn
    • Wallpaper
    • Textbook
    • Wastebasket
    • Waterbed

    What is Blending?

    The combining separate forms to produce a single new term, is also present in the process of blending. Blending, takes only the beginning of one word and joining it to the end of the other word.  For instance, if you wish to refer to the combined effects of smoke and fog, there´s the term smog. The recent phenomenon of fund rising on television that feels like a marathon, is typically called a telethon, and if you´re extremely crazy about video, you may be called a videot.

    What is Clipping?

    Clipping is the process in which the element of reduction which is noticeable in blending is even more apparent. This occurs when a word of more than one syllable is reduced to a shorter form, often in casual speech. For example, the term gasoline is still in use but the term gas, the clipped form is used more frequently. Examples

    • Chem.
    • Gym
    • Math
    • Prof
    • Typo

    What is Backformation?

    Backformation is a very specialized type of reduction process. Typically a word of one type, usually noun, is reduced to form another word of a different type, usually verb. A good example of backformation is the process whereby the noun television first came into ude and then the term televise is created form it.

    More examples:

    • Donation – Donate
    • Option – Opt
    • Emotion – Emote
    • Enthusiasm – Enthuse
    • Babysit – Babysitter

    What is Conversion?

    Conversion is a change in the function of a word, as for example, when a noun comes to be used as a verb without any reduction. Other labels of this very common process are “category change” and “functional shift”. A number of nouns such as paper, butter, bottle, vacation and so on, can via the process of conversion come to be used as verbs as in the following examples:

    • My brother is papering my bedroom.
    • Did you buttered this toast?
    • We bottled the home brew last night.

    What is an Acronym?

    Some new words known as acronyms are formed with the initial letters of a set of other words. Examples:

    • Compact Disk – CD
    • Video Cassette Recorder – VCR
    • National Aeronautics and Space Administration – NASA
    • The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization – UNESCO
    • Personal Identification Number –PIN
    • Women against rape – WAR

    What is Derivation?

    Derivation is the most common word formation process and it accomplished by means of a large number of small bits of the English language which are not usually given separate listings in dictionaries. These small bits are called affixes. Examples:

    • Unhappy
    • Misrepresent
    • Prejudge
    • Joyful
    • Careless
    • Happiness

    Prefixes and Suffixes

    In the preceding group of words, it should be obvious that some affixes have to be added to the beginning of a word. These are called prefixes: unreliable. The other affix forms are called suffixes and are added at the end of the word: foolishness.

    Infixes

    One of the characteristics of English words is that any modifications to them occur at the beginning or the end; mix can have something added at the beginning re-mix or at the end, mixes, mixer, but never in the middle, called infixes.

    Activities – WORDS AND WORD FORMATION PROCESSES

    Activity 1

    Identify the word formation process involved in the following sentences:

    1. My little cousin wants to be a footballer
    2. Rebecca parties every weekend
    3. I will have a croissant for breakfast.
    4. Does somebody know where is my bra?
    5. My family is vacationing in New Zealand
    6. I will babysit my little sister this weekend
    7. Would you give me your blackberry PIN?
    8. She seems really unhappy about her parents’ decision.
    9. I always have kleenex in my car.

    10.  A carjacking was reported this evening.

    (To check your answers, please go to home and check the link: Activities Keyword)

    *You may require checking other sources

    Last Update: Jan 03, 2023

    This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested!


    Asked by: Miss Freeda Beatty MD

    Score: 4.8/5
    (18 votes)

    adjective. Especially of a word: newly or freshly coined; newly made or invented.

    What does it mean if a word is coined?

    C2 [ T ] to invent a new word or expression, or to use one in a particular way for the first time: Allen Ginsberg coined the term «flower power». SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases.

    What is a coined word example?

    For example, sarchasm was coined as a blend of sarcasm+chasm. … Portmanteau or blend words are created by combining existing words. For e.g smog=smoke+fog, brunch=breakfast+lunch. Derived words are derived from original Latin or Greek phrases.

    How do you use the word coined?

    The term was coined in the late 1960s in Latin America. He invented a new position you, Harry, coined yourself. Monty Python was politically incorrect long before the term was coined. Incidentally, Greenspan or his speech writers apparently coined the term.

    What is a coined photo?

    In the world of sports memorabilia, there is a term called “coining.” Basically, anytime you’re selling an item online, you put a coin or a piece of paper with the date and your name beside the card and send the buyer a picture of it. A lot of times, scammers will refuse to “coin” a card.

    30 related questions found

    What does coined mean in cooking?

    Coining in cooking means to slice a vegetable through the diameter into small, thin pieces about the size of coins. Usually the vegetables that you’re asked to “coin” are stalk vegetables.

    What is a neologism word?

    1 : a new word, usage, or expression technological neologisms. 2 psychology : a new word that is coined especially by a person affected with schizophrenia and is meaningless except to the coiner, and is typically a combination of two existing words or a shortening or distortion of an existing word.

    What are English words borrowed from other languages?

    Something Borrowed – English Words with Foreign Origins

    • Anonymous (Greek)
    • Loot (Hindi)
    • Guru (Sanskrit)
    • Safari (Arabic)
    • Cigar (Spanish)
    • Cartoon (Italian)
    • Wanderlust (German)
    • Cookie (Dutch)

    Is coined a Scrabble word?

    Yes, coined is in the scrabble dictionary.

    What is a newly invented word or phrase called?

    A neologism (/niːˈɒlədʒɪzəm/; from Greek νέο- néo-, «new» and λόγος lógos, «speech, utterance») is a relatively recent or isolated term, word, or phrase that may be in the process of entering common use, but that has not yet been fully accepted into mainstream language. …

    What is it called when you invent a word?

    A lot of us make up new words. They’re called neologisms and coinages. Making up new words is fun, creative, and—especially when that word addresses a gap in the language—an extremely useful thing to do.

    Which is the best example of etymology?

    The definition of etymology is the source of a word, or the study of the source of specific words. An example of etymology is tracing a word back to its Latin roots.

    Which word is the same in all languages?

    According to scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, there is only one word in existence that’s the same in every language, and that word is ‘huh’.

    What are Latin words in English?

    Below are 24 of the most common Latin phrases we use in the English language.

    1. Ad hoc: To this. …
    2. Alibi: Elsewhere. …
    3. Bona fide: With good faith. …
    4. Bonus: Good. …
    5. Carpe diem: Seize the day. …
    6. De Facto: In fact. …
    7. E.g.: For example. …
    8. Ego: I.

    What are five Greek words?

    The Ancient Greeks’ 6 Words for Love (And Why Knowing Them Can Change Your Life)

    • Eros, or sexual passion. …
    • Philia, or deep friendship. …
    • Ludus, or playful love. …
    • Agape, or love for everyone. …
    • Pragma, or longstanding love. …
    • Philautia, or love of the self.

    Is Greek or Latin?

    Greek did not come from Latin. Some form of Greek or Proto-Greek has been spoken in the Balkans as far back as 5.000 years. The oldest ancestor of the Latin language, which was an Italic language goes back some 3.000 years. In other words: Greek is older than Latin, so there’s no way that Greek could come from Latin.

    Is Bio a root word?

    The Greek root word bio means ‘life. ‘ Some common English vocabulary words that come from this root word include biological, biography, and amphibian.

    What is new word?

    n. 1. a new word or phrase or an existing word used in a new sense. 2. the introduction or use of new words or new senses of existing words.

    Why is it called spoonerism?

    A spoonerism is an error in speech in which corresponding consonants, vowels, or morphemes are switched (see metathesis) between two words in a phrase. These are named after the Oxford don and ordained minister William Archibald Spooner, who reputedly did this.

    Are neologisms words?

    Neologisms are newly coined terms, words, or phrases, that may be commonly used in everyday life but have yet to be formally accepted as constituting mainstream language. … Neologisms can be completely new words, new meanings for existing words or new semes in existing words.

    How do you use coined in a sentence?

    Coined in a Sentence ?

    1. Before someone coined the word “bae” to mean one’s girlfriend/boyfriend, it was only a Danish word for poop.
    2. The artist coined the phrase “pop art” and used it as a catch-all term for culturally based pieces.
    3. Thirty years before the term “chillax” was coined, people simply called it resting. ?

    What’s the meaning of Corning?

    Corning is a form of curing; it has nothing to do with corn. The name comes from Anglo-Saxon times before refrigeration. In those days, the meat was dry-cured in coarse corns of salt. Pellets of salt, some the size of kernels of corn, were rubbed into the beef to keep it from spoiling and to preserve it.

    What is in andouille sausage?

    Andouille sausage is a hallmark in Cajun dishes such as gumbo and jambalaya, most likely brought to Louisiana by the French or Germans. Traditionally, Cajun andouille sausage is made with ground pork butt or shank, pork fat, garlic, thyme, red pepper, cayenne, salt and black pepper.

    What is etymology in your own words?

    Etymology is the study of the origin of words and how the meaning of words has changed over the course of history. … “Etymology” derives from the Greek word etumos, meaning “true.” Etumologia was the study of words’ “true meanings.” This evolved into “etymology” by way of the Old French ethimologie.

    Англо-русские и русско-английские словари и энциклопедии. English-Russian and Russian-English dictionaries and translations

    Meaning of WORD-COINING in English

    invention of words, creation of new words


    Explanatory English dictionary bed edition.

         Толковый словарь английского языка Редакция bed.
    2012

    Christopher Johnson, a branding expert who runs the website The Name Inspector, has a new book out called Microstyle: The Art of Writing Little about how contemporary message-makers need to become «verbal miniaturists.» In this excerpt, Johnson explains how «neologisms can be among the most powerful of micromessages.»

    In 2007, at PodCamp Pittsburgh 2, a social media «unconference,» some geeks were sitting around discussing web technology— and going off on tangents. According to Andy Quayle, one of the participants, «We were talking about different meats and international types of bacon and were receiving messages on our mobile devices and eventually the two mixed.» A new word was born: bacn, which the group defined as ’email you want—but not right now.’ Bacn refers to the email we sign up to receive— notifications from Facebook, beta announcements from startups, etc.—and never get around to reading. Bacn is spam’s tastier cousin.

    Being geeks, these neologists—that is, creators of neologisms, or new words—made a website to promote their word and asked bloggers to write about it. Their promotional efforts paid off. Bacn became a story. Not everyone liked the new word. Some commenters on the Bacn website pointed out that bacon, the food, is simply too delicious to serve as a good metaphor for email you never get around to reading. But the story of Bacn spread. It was covered by CNET, InformationWeek, New Scientist magazine, National Public Radio, Wired magazine, and even People magazine.

    Bacn was coined to attract attention, communicate instantly, and be remembered and repeated. It worked. Notice the big story wasn’t that people sign up to receive email and then don’t read it. The story was that someone had come up with a funny, catchy name for the common phenomenon that makes us see it in an interesting light. Neologisms can be among the most powerful of micromessages.

    Coined words come in many varieties. There are political epithets like Defeatocrat; terms for new technologies and cultural phenomena like podcast, greenwash, and of course bacn; proprietary names for companies and products, such as Skype, Technorati, Wii, and more.

    Almost all new words, from tech company names to political insults, result from a handful of processes familiar to linguists. Most of these processes are green: they reuse or recycle existing words. Here are seven common ways to build a new word:

    1. Reuse an existing word (Apple, spam)
    2. Create a new compound word by sticking two words together (YouTube, website)
    3. Create a blend by combining part of a word with another word or word part (Technorati, Defeatocrat)
    4. Attach a prefix or a suffix to a word (Uncola, Feedster)
    5. Make something up out of arbitrary syllables (Bebo)
    6. Make an analogy or play on words (Farecast, podcast)
    7. Create an acronym (GUBA, scuba)

    Making up a new word doesn’t have to mean creating a new sound; it can also mean putting an existing sound to new use.

    People often don’t think of these as neologisms, but the end result is essentially a new word. Remember, a word isn’t just a sound or a handful of letters; what makes it interesting, what makes it a word, is that it has a meaning. When people use the word word, they sort of vacillate between meaning just the spoken and written form on the one hand, and the form plus the meaning on the other. For this reason, lexical semanticists—linguists who really take words seriously—don’t even find the word word very useful. They use different terms when they’re talking about the form alone and when they’re talking about the form plus its meaning.

    To put a special mark of ownership on a repurposed word, you can respell it. Respelling words serves some technical functions: as we saw in the last chapter, it makes them easier to trademark (as in Rice Krispies, Cheez Whiz, and Krazy Glue), it often creates a unique keyword to increase search engine visibility (as in Squidoo), and it sometimes makes it possible to acquire a meaningful «.com» domain (as in Topix, a localized news service). But respelling comes at a cost: you run the risk of seeming stupid or cheesy, or being confusing.

    One of the best respelling techniques eliminates letters that aren’t necessary for pronunciation. This approach achieves spelling economy, a desirable quality in a name. Flickr, for example, eliminates the e in the common -er ending. Eliminating letters that are not pronounced is a natural move, and one that children often do. At the end of his kindergarten year, my son Tobias unwittingly coined a Web 2.0 name when he described himself in a written report as «organisd.»

    Reusing a word—that is, giving it a new meaning—can change it forever in people’s minds. Spam, once a brand name for a humble canned meat product, provides a perfect example. Recycling words—recombining them into new, larger units, sometimes breaking them down into their component pieces first—offers almost limitless possibilities for new coinages.

    Coining words is an English literary tradition. William Shakespeare was an avid neologist. Some words that we still use today, and many others that we don’t, made their first appearance in one of his plays. Shakespeare’s interest in new words was poetic rather than informational, however; he strove less to name new ideas than to express old ones so that they fit the cadences of his characters’ voices. The poetic use of neologism goes back even further in the history of our language. Old English epic poems such as Beowulf contained numerous kennings, fanciful compounds that replaced simple nouns with sometimes riddlelike descriptions. For example, a ship might be described as a «sea-steed,» or blood as «slaughter-dew.»

    Words coined for special occasions without any concern for their permanence are called nonce words. Perhaps one of the best known coiners of English nonce words is Lewis Carroll. Many people have encountered his nonsensical poem «Jabberwocky,» which appears in the book Through the Looking Glass and is filled with words of Carroll’s invention:

    Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
    Did gyre and gimble in the wabe
    All mimsy were the borogoves
    And the mome raths outgrabe.

    Humpty Dumpty later explains to Alice the meaning of part of this poem:

    Well, «slithy» means «lithe and slimy.» «Lithe» is the same as «active.» You see it’s like a portmanteau—there are two meanings packed into one word.

    He also explains that mimsy is a blend of miserable and flimsy. We now have other, less literary reasons to create new words.

    They help us keep pace with the rapid rate of change in science, technology, business, and society. Neologism is such a salient feature of tech-obsessed American culture that there’s a feature in Wired magazine devoted to it. The web makes tracking new words much easier than it was in the past. Several websites, such as Word Spy, are devoted solely to spotting and documenting neologisms.

    Good neologisms sound fresh and perfectly natural at the same time. Naturalness results from respecting the normal cadences of speech and the sounds of the words used, as well as the meanings and grammatical functions of the component parts. Biznik, the name of a social network for independent businesspeople, is a perfect use of the Yiddish-derived suffix -nik, which attaches to nouns and describes people who have an affinity for what the noun names (beatnik, peacenik).

    It’s surprising how many new words are poorly constructed. The old IBM computer name Aptiva sounds odd if you think of it as consisting of the word apt and the suffix -ive with a Latinate vowel at the end. The -ive suffix attaches to verbs to make adjectives (creative from create, divisive from divide, etc.), but apt is already an adjective, so Aptiva just seems a little off.

    Neologism is the ultimate in microstyle, because it involves poking around under the hood of words and tinkering with their internal structure. Even if you just stick two words together to make a compound, as in YouTube, you create a word-internal syllable boundary, which can be a sticking point in pronunciation. But what really calls for some finesse with verbal mechanics is the blend word, or portmanteau.

    In a well-constructed portmanteau, two component words blend together seamlessly through a phonetic overlap or similarity. Consider the word vegangelical, a blend of evangelical and vegan. While vegan doesn’t rhyme with the first two syllables of evangelical, it does have the same vowel sounds (when evangelical has a fully unemphasized and neutral second vowel). There’s also a shared «v» sound, even though it occurs in a slightly different place. The result of combining these words is apt, both semantically and phonologically. Another interesting blend is adhocracy, a combination of ad hoc and democracy.

    Bad blends try to squish words together in unnatural ways. Foodportunity, a networking event for food journalists, got its terrible name when someone stuck the whole word food into a spot previously occupied by a syllable consisting of only a single vowel. The huge phonetic difference between these two parts makes the neologism sound unnatural. Other bad blends fail to preserve the patterns of syllable emphasis of their component words. I like to call this phenomenon awkwordplay, a blend of awkward and wordplay, because that name actually demonstrates the phenomenon. If you try to pronounce the word awkward correctly, with no emphasis on the second syllable, then wordplay sounds all wrong. If you pronounce wordplay correctly, with emphasis on the first syllable, awkward gets all messed up. There’s no nice, natural way to pronounce this word. A real example of awkwordplay is the name Teensurance, for a teen insurance policy from Safeco. The one-syllable word teen requires its own emphasis, but it replaces the unemphasized first syllable of insurance, resulting in a clunky name.

    Perhaps the easiest way to create a new word is to simply stick two existing words together to make a compound. Political appellations that use this pattern include wingnuts (extreme right-wingers), moonbats (extreme lefties), and Islamofascists (which uses the classical compound-forming o to connect its two parts).

    Update: Read a second excerpt from Johnson’s book here.


    Reprinted from Microstyle: The Art of Writing Little by Christopher Johnson. Copyright © 2011 by Christopher Johnson. Used with permission of the publisher, Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.

    What is coining used for?

    Coining is a technique used in treating many illnesses since ancient times. It is a form of dermabrasion therapy still widely practiced in China and South East Asia. This ancient treatment method is employed to rid the body of “heatiness” or “negative energies”.

    What is a coined term?

    1. a new word or phrase or an existing word used in a new sense. 2. the introduction or use of new words or new senses of existing words.

    What is another word for coined?

    In this page you can discover 16 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for coined, like: struck, minted, cashed, rapped, quartered, originated, lapped, invented, fabricated, died and changed.

    What is a newly coined word called?

    Neologisms are newly coined terms, words, or phrases, that may be commonly used in everyday life but have yet to be formally accepted as constituting mainstream language. … Neologisms can be completely new words, new meanings for existing words or new semes in existing words.

    Is YEET a neologism?

    Yeet” is a neologism and one of the most versatile words in the English language. It is most frequently used as an interjection or verb, but there are technically no incorrect usages of the word.

    Which word has a Greek root?

    Greek Root Words

    Root Meaning Examples
    aqu water aquarium, aquatic, aqualung
    auto self automatic, automate, autobiograph
    biblio book bibliography, bibliophile
    bio life biography, biology, biodegradable

    What are the Greek roots in English?

    Greek and Latin Roots

    Greek Root Meaning English Words
    arche/archaeo primitive, ancient, origin archaic, archaeology
    auto self autobiography, autoimmune
    biblio books, of books bibliography, bibliophile
    bio life autobiography, biology

    What is the difference between a root word and a base word?

    Root‘, ‘stem’ and ‘base‘ are all terms used in the literature to designate that part of a word that remains when all affixes have been removed. A root is a form which is not further analysable, either in terms of derivational or inflectional morphology. … A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added.

    Is Unpossible a real word?

    adjective. Impossible. Frequently with to infinitive: impossible to do something.

    What are the synonyms for impossible?

    impossible

    • impassable.
    • impractical.
    • inaccessible.
    • insurmountable.
    • preposterous.
    • unimaginable.
    • unreasonable.
    • unworkable.

    What is the meaning of not possible?

    not possible; unable to be, exist, happen, etc. unable to be done, performed, effected, etc.: an impossible assignment. incapable of being true, as a rumor. not to be done, endured, etc., with any degree of reason or propriety: an impossible situation.

    What does imposter syndrome mean?

    Imposter syndrome can be defined as a collection of feelings of inadequacy that persist despite evident success. ‘Imposters‘ suffer from chronic self-doubt and a sense of intellectual fraudulence that override any feelings of success or external proof of their competence.

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