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- Synonyms
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- More About Picture
- Examples
- British
- Idioms And Phrases
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
[ pik-cher ]
/ ˈpɪk tʃər /
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
noun
a visual representation of a person, object, or scene, as a painting, drawing, photograph, etc.: I carry a picture of my grandchild in my wallet.
any visible image, however produced: pictures reflected in a pool of water.
a mental image: a clear picture of how he had looked that day.
a particular image or reality as portrayed in an account or description; depiction; version.
a tableau, as in theatrical representation.
- a movie: He signed a three-picture deal to star in the new franchise.
- pictures, Older Use. movies collectively, as an art; cinema: So, you want to be in pictures?
a person, thing, group, or scene regarded as resembling a work of pictorial art in beauty, fineness of appearance, etc.: She was a picture in her new blue dress.
the image or perfect likeness of someone else: He is the picture of his father.
a visible or concrete embodiment of some quality or condition: the picture of health.
a situation or set of circumstances: the economic picture.
the image on a computer monitor, the viewing screen of a television set, or a motion-picture screen.
verb (used with object), pic·tured, pic·tur·ing.
to represent in a picture or pictorially, as by painting or drawing.
to form a mental picture of; imagine: He couldn’t picture himself doing such a thing.
to depict in words; describe graphically: He pictured Rome so vividly that you half-believed you were there.
to present or create as a setting; portray: His book pictured the world of the future.
QUIZ
CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES?
There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates?
Which sentence is correct?
Origin of picture
First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English, from Latin pictūra “the act of painting, a painting,” equivalent to pict(us) (past participle of pingere “to paint” ) + -ūra noun suffix; see paint, -ure
OTHER WORDS FROM picture
pic·tur·a·ble, adjectivepic·tur·a·ble·ness, nounpic·tur·a·bly, adverbpic·tur·er, noun
mis·pic·ture, verb (used with object), mis·pic·tured, mis·pic·tur·ing.self-pic·tured, adjectiveun·pic·tured, adjective
WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH picture
picture , pitcher
Words nearby picture
pictography, Pictor, pictorial, pictorialism, pictorialize, picture, picture book, picture card, picture disc, picturegoer, picture hat
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
MORE ABOUT PICTURE
Where does picture come from?
A picture, as they say, is worth a thousand words. But what about the word picture? We’re not going to write a thousand words on picture—although we could. Believe us when we say we could. So, here’s a briefer word picture (see what we did there?) on the origin of this versatile word.
In its most general sense, a picture is a visual representation of something, especially in the form of a painting, drawing, photograph, or the like. A picture can also refer to a mental image, among other senses. One meaning of picture, as a verb, is “to represent something in a picture or pictorially”—pictorial being a related adjective form variously used to refer to pictures.
The word picture entered English around 1375–1425, borrowed directly from the Latin word pictūra, “the act of painting, a painting.” The word is based on pict(us), the past participle of the verb pingere, meaning “to paint.” The verb could also mean “to draw, embroider, represent,” among other senses. The second part of pictūra is -ūra, a noun suffix represented as -ure in English. See our entry at –ure to learn more about this suffix.
Dig deeper
The meaning of the word picture has been very stable in English. Just as it originally did in the late 1300s, a picture can still refer to a drawing or painting— whether it’s your kid’s crayon-scrawled family portrait on your fridge or Leonardo DaVinci’s Mona Lisa in the Louvre. Both are masterpieces, as far as we’re concerned. Please note, though, that when referring to formal or professional works, we often use the name of the medium (painting, photograph, film), with picture referring to more informal or amateur creations.
But picture has also been remarkably adaptable, readily lending itself to images created by new technologies: photography, cinema, TV, and all the pictures we take on our smartphones and post on social media.
The word movie—it’s easy to forget in an age of Netflix streaming and viral TikTok videos—is shortened from the phrase moving picture. And what are digital images composed of? Tiny pixels. That word is based on pix, a variant of pics, a common shortening of picture. A picture, we might say today, is worth (many) thousands of pixels.
Did you know … ?
As we noted in the previous section, picture ultimately comes from the Latin verb pingere. Picture is not the only word English gets from this root, however.
Pingere evolved into the Old French peindre, whose past participle was peint, source of the English paint and related forms. That means a painting, etymologically speaking, is a picture.
Did you know these words are also rooted in the Latin pingere, “to paint”?
- depiction
- pigment
- pimento
- pinto
Words related to picture
account, art, cartoon, copy, depiction, description, drawing, figure, icon, image, impression, painting, photo, photograph, piece, portrait, portrayal, print, report, sketch
How to use picture in a sentence
-
Exclude the blue states, and the economic picture shifts dramatically.
-
However, a complete picture of their clinical effect remains unclear.
-
It also seems like the legacy of the Olympic Games is completely left out of the picture.
-
Smith shared a picture of him setting next to Hubert—a monumental occasion considering the two hadn’t sat down with each other in 27 years.
-
Those pictures can really boost your memory of this material.
-
The same picture emerges from middle class men in the U.S., Canada, and the Nordic countries.
-
That was accomplished by cops such as the one whose picture was clutched so tightly by his widow on Sunday.
-
There is just no way of selling this picture with an innocent defense like, “she just asked for a snap.”
-
I noticed a picture of her daughter, who was my classmate, and out of curiosity visited her page.
-
We want to give the families and the other cops, too, as clear a picture as we can.
-
She looked from the picture to her daughter, with a frightful glare, in their before mild aspect.
-
Each picture bore a label, giving a true description of the once-honoured gem.
-
And sure enough when Sunday came, and the pencil was restored to him, he promptly showed nurse his picture.
-
Mr. Agnew saw the picture, recognised its merit, and wrote a cheque for the full amount asked.
-
A furious controversy concerning this picture had arisen among art critics.
British Dictionary definitions for picture
noun
- a visual representation of something, such as a person or scene, produced on a surface, as in a photograph, painting, etc
- (as modifier)picture gallery; picture postcard Related adjective: pictorial
a mental image or impressiona clear picture of events
a verbal description, esp one that is vivid
a situation considered as an observable scenethe political picture
a person or thing that bears a close resemblance to anotherhe was the picture of his father
a person, scene, etc, considered as typifying a particular state or qualitythe picture of despair
a beautiful person or sceneyou’ll look a picture
a complete image on a television screen, comprising two interlaced fields
- a motion picture; film
- (as modifier)picture theatre
the pictures mainly British and Australian a cinema or film show
get the picture informal to understand a situation
in the picture informed about a given situation
verb (tr)
to visualize or imagine
to describe or depict, esp vividly
(often passive) to put in a picture or make a picture ofthey were pictured sitting on the rocks
Word Origin for picture
C15: from Latin pictūra painting, from pingere to paint
Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Other Idioms and Phrases with picture
In addition to the idiom beginning with picture
- picture is worth a thousand words, one
also see:
- get the message (picture)
- in the picture
- pretty as a picture
- take a picture
- the picture
The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Photographing the environment with a mobile phone camera. The display of the mobile phone shows a live display of the image.
A picture, also called an image, is a group of coloured points on a flat surface that looks the same as something else. For example, a picture can look the same as an object or a person. Pictures can also be drawings, paintings or photographs. People who make such pictures are called artists, photographers or painters. Pictures are very helpful. Sometimes people say pictures are worth a thousand words. Pictures and diagrams can be used to explain how to do things, and thus a picture is a kind of tool. A moment captured in an image.
An image is something that can be seen, but it is not physically there. It can be a photograph, a painting, or a picture on a television or computer screen. A lens can make an image of an object appear somewhere else. Cameras use this to make the image that becomes a photograph.
Making Pictures[change | change source]
Drawing of a painter showing his picture
Most pictures today are ‘photographs’. Photographs are made with cameras. A camera makes a picture that looks very real.
When there were no cameras, people made pictures by using paint, brushes, pencils, crayons, pens, and other things that people can write or draw with. Pictures made with paint and brush are called ‘paintings’. Before cameras, some artists were able to make very real looking pictures with just paint. Sometimes pictures made with pencil or pen are called ‘sketches’, if they are made quickly and only look a little bit like the real thing.
Usually pictures are put on paper. Pictures made with paint are usually put on a strong, rough fabric called ‘canvas’. Sometimes pictures can be put on walls or other things, even glass.
Some places, such as churches have pictures on windows made out of colored pieces of glass. These are called stained glass.
Special types of Pictures[change | change source]
If people take a lot of pictures, and show them one at a time, very fast, they can make a picture that looks like it is moving. This is called a «moving picture», or a movie. A television shows people a moving picture by using light.
A slide show is a series of pictures arranged to tell a story, for example to illustrate a narrative.
A projector shines light from a light bulb through a kind of transparent picture. When light shines through this kind of picture onto a screen or another flat place, the picture can be seen on that flat place. This is often used to show movies and slide shows to an audience.
Some people make pictures that do not look flat, by taking two regular flat pictures at the same time. People have to move their eyes in a special way or use a stereoscope so they can see both pictures together. When they look at the pictures using their binocular vision correctly, the picture does not look flat. This is called ‘3D’ or ‘three dimensional’.
Cutaway pictures show what is inside of something, that cannot actually be seen.
Are you ready to teach phonics in a FUN way? Explicit and systematic phonics instruction is so important for beginning readers. I am excited to share with you my new Phonics Made Fun Level A Curriculum! This research-based curriculum supports some of the best practices for teaching phonics!
What is Phonics Made Fun Level A Curriculum?
Phonics Made Fun Level A is designed to teach phonics in a hands-on, FUN, engaging, explicit, and systematic way. Level A curriculum works with short-vowel CVC words. Each vowel sound will be covered in a separate file, and a mixed review of all sounds will be included. The goal of this curriculum is to build strong, fluent, and confident readers through a variety of hands-on activities.
I’ve worked hard to make Phonics Made Fun as low-prep as possible, with minimal cutting. That way you don’t have to spend a ton of time prepping the activities. Today we are going to take a look at what is included in the short a part of this curriculum.
Easy-to-Follow Lesson Plans
These easy-to-follow lesson plans take the guesswork out of how to teach phonics explicitly! Here is a breakdown of the lessons.
Each lesson is broken up into 5 easy-to-follow parts.
- Mini Lesson- Introduce the phonics skill of the day.
- Activities- Activities that pair well with this lesson.
- Practice Pages(s)- Practice sheet(s) that pair well with this lesson.
- Small Group Intervention- Small group teacher table lessons to support students who need extra practice with phonics skill being taught.
- Extension- Extension activities to support students who are ready to continue beyond the phonics skill being taught.
Assessments
The unit pre-assessment gives an opportunity to assess prior knowledge. Use this assessment to guide your teaching throughout the unit.
The unit post-assessment gives an opportunity to measure what your students have learned. Use this assessment to guide your intervention, spiral review, and future teaching.
Scope and Sequence
For Phonics Made Fun Level A (short a words), here is the scope for the unit:
- Blending CVC short a words (Lessons 1-3)
- Reading CVC short a words (Lessons 4-6)
- Spelling CVC short a Words (Lessons 7-9)
- Applying CVC short a Words (Lessons 10-12)
Activities, Games, and Practice Pages and SO much MORE!
Here is a quick overview of some of the activities included in the short a unit:
Match a picture to the word:
CVC Bowling Game:
Picture Word Match #2– Great pocket chart activity:
Find the word that matches the picture. This helps reinforce the correct beginning and ending sound.
CVC True or False? Does the word match the picture?
Read the sentence, write the sentence, and match the picture:
CVC Box it Up! Laminate and use a dry erase marker to write on and wipe off.
Word Family Word Building Mats– just add magnetic letters or use a dry erase marker.
Complete the Sentence– with the CVC word.
CVC Cover by Code– Use the picture and color code to cover the correct word.
CVC Gameboard! Roll a die, move that number of spaces, and build the words with letter or use a dry erase marker.
CVC Puzzles– with recording sheet
Read and Cover– Read the word and cover the picture to match.
CVC Read and Match– segment and blend pages. These pages word on identifying the correct word by either changing the beginning or ending sound.
Read, Write and Match– Trace the word, write the word, cut and paste the picture to match.
CVC Sentences– Reading CVC Sentences with picture clues.
CVC Spelling Mats– These can be used with letters or with a dry erase marker.
Spin and Write a word family word. Use with magnetic letter or a dry erase marker.
CVC Stretch and Write:
CVC Find a Match! Each person takes turns finding and circle a pair of matching CVC words.
Race to the Top– Roll a die, read a word, and cover the word. Race to see which column wins!
Roll and Read– Roll a die, read the words in the box, and color a star. Keep rolling and reading until all stars are colored.
Roll, Spell and Cover– Roll a die, build a word, and cover the picture.
Say it, Spell it, and Cover it! 5 in a row wins!
Spin, Read and Cross it Off! Spin the spinner, read a word in the box, and cross it off. Partners can play with a different colored pen or dry erase marker.
I Can Spell Short a Words– CVC Spelling Practice: Identify the correct spelling and write the word on the lines.
CVC Boggle! Use the letters to build CVC words!
Missing Sounds! Each mat has 1-2 missing sounds.
Point and Read CVC words:
Roll and Build a CVC Word! Roll a die and build a short a word.
CVC Scrambled UP Words– Unscramble the 3 letters to make a word. Circle the picture to match.
Segment and Blend CVC words:
Segment, Blend, and Match:
Segment and Blend Short a Cards:
Short Stories– Decodable stories that include basic sight words and short a CVC words.
CVC Spin and Stamp:
CVC Tic-Tac-Toe– Spin the spinner and write the CVC word.
CVC Tic-Tac-Toe Read and Cover:
Write the Word– Use the Word Bank to write the correct word.
CVC Cut and Paste Readers– Read the simple sight word starter sentence, cut and paste the word that matches the picture.
Phonics Made Fun Level A will include all short vowels and a mixed review! I hope you and your students enjoy these fun activities!
nastyaesinaa
+20
Решено
1 год назад
Английский язык
5 — 9 классы
What is in the picture? Write the words.
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Ответ
4
(2 оценки)
4
bykova25
1 год назад
Светило науки — 206 ответов — 0 раз оказано помощи
Ответ:
1 guitar
2 saxophone
3 bagpipes
4 horn
5 xylophone
6 harp
7 drums
8 violin
9 piano
1o accordion
(2 оценки)
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What is in the picture? Write the words.
Мы рассмотрим задание по описанию фотографии в ВПР по английскому языку для 7 класса, узнаем как можно быстро к нему подготовиться, какие слова и грамматические конструкции при ответе будут полезны, что надо сказать для получения максимального балла и в конце изучим систему оценивания. Это именно то задание, где очень важна предварительная подготовка, которая не займет много времени, но в итоге будет очень полезна. За монологическое высказывание учащийся может получить 8 баллов, что составляет более четверти от всех баллов за выполнение проверочной работы. Минимальный проходной балл за всю работу это 13.
Таблица перевода баллов в отметки по пятибалльной шкале
Отметка по пятибалльной шкале |
«2» |
«3» |
«4» |
«5» |
Первичные баллы |
0–12 |
13–20 |
21–26 |
27–30 |
В этом задании необходимо выбрать одну фотографию из трёх и описать человека на ней. В демоверсии фото черно-белые и на экзамене скорее всего будут такие же. Именно поэтому цвета как объект для описания в этой разработке не рассматриваются.
У ученика будет полторы минуты на подготовку и не более 2 минут для ответа. Должен получиться связный рассказ из 7-8 полных предложений, но можно сказать и больше. План ответа состоит из 5 пунктов это.
- the place — место действия
- the action – действие, то что происходит на картинке
- the person’s appearance — внешность человека
- whether you like the picture or not — нравится ли вам картинка или нет
- why- почему вам она нравится или не нравится
Вам нужно начать с фраз I’d like to describe picture number… (Я хотел бы описать картинку номер) и The picture shows… ( Картинка показывает…)
В дальнейшем чтобы не повторятся, слово «Picture» можно заменить на «Photo» фотография или «Shot» снимок.
Picture/Photo/Shot
А вместо The picture shows использовать The picture depicts, либо In the picture you/we/I can see.
Давайте посмотрим, что можно сказать по каждому пункту, и какие слова будут полезны.
В первом пункте имеет смысл сначала указать, кто изображён на картинке, а уже потом место действия. Это логично, поскольку уже в следующем пункте указать действие без исполнителя затруднительно.
Таких слов как a man, a woman, a girl, a boy вполне достаточно.
Слово |
Транскрипция |
Перевод |
a man |
ə mæn |
мужчина |
a woman |
ə ˈwʊmən |
женщина |
a girl |
ə gɜːl |
девочка |
a boy |
ə bɔɪ |
мальчик |
Будет нелишним пустить в ход вводные словосочетания I think / I consider / To my mind
Можно, как сказать всё в одном предложении, так и разбить на два.
К примеру:
In the picture you can see a boy in the classroom.
или
In the picture you can see a boy. Тo my mind, he is in the classroom.
Место действия может быть практически любое.
Слово |
Транскрипция |
Перевод |
at the theatre |
æt ðə ˈθɪətə |
в театре |
at the cinema |
æt ðə ˈsɪnəmə |
в кино |
at the museum |
æt ðə mju(ː)ˈzɪəm |
в музее |
at the swimming pool |
æt ðə ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl |
в бассейне |
at the library |
æt ðə ˈlaɪbrəri |
в библиотеке |
at the shop |
æt ðə ʃɒp |
в магазине |
at the port |
æt ðə pɔːt |
в порту |
at the railway station |
æt ðə ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsteɪʃən |
на вокзале |
at the concert |
æt ðə ˈkɒnsə(ː)t |
на концерте |
at the exhibition |
æt ði ˌɛksɪˈbɪʃən |
на выставке |
at the stadium |
æt ðə ˈsteɪdiəm |
на стадионе |
at the stop |
æt ðə stɒp |
на остановке |
at the factory |
æt ðə ˈfæktəri |
на заводе |
at school |
æt skuːl |
в школе |
at the lesson |
æt ðə ˈlɛsn |
на уроке |
Некоторые из них используются с предлогом at, другие с in или on.
Слово |
Транскрипция |
Перевод |
in the room |
ɪn ðə ruːm |
в комнате |
in the car |
ɪn ðə kɑː |
в машине |
in the water |
ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtə |
в воде |
in the wood |
ɪn ðə wʊd |
в лесу |
in the park |
ɪn ðə pɑːk |
в парке |
in the classroom |
ɪn ðə ˈklɑːsrʊm |
в классе |
И если нельзя однозначно понять место или неизвестно нужное слово, лучше использовать inside (внутри, в помещении) или outside (снаружи)
I think the photo was taken inside.
The photo was probably taken outside.
Для описания действия как правило используется время Present Continuous, которое еще иногда называют Present Progressive. Оно образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в настоящем времени это формы am/is/are и глагола с окончанием -ing.
am/is/are + Ving
Впрочем, глагол am ученик использовать не будет, так как на картинке его нет.
В таблице присутствуют выражения подходящие к большому количеству вариантов. Например: She is having fun. She is sitting. She is smiling. She is looking at the camera. She is working.
Местоимение/существительное |
Действие |
Транскрипция |
Перевод |
He/She |
is having fun |
ɪz ˈhævɪŋ fʌn |
получает удовольствие/ веселится |
is looking at the camera |
ɪz ˈlʊkɪŋ æt ðə ˈkæmərə |
смотрит в камеру |
|
is smiling |
ɪz ˈsmaɪlɪŋ |
улыбается |
|
is thinking |
ɪz ˈθɪŋkɪŋ |
думает |
|
is sitting |
ɪz ˈsɪtɪŋ |
сидит |
|
is playing |
ɪz ˈpleɪɪŋ |
играет |
|
is writing |
ɪz ˈraɪtɪŋ |
пишет |
|
is working |
ɪz ˈwɜːkɪŋ |
работает |
|
is listening to music |
ɪz ˈlɪsnɪŋ tuː ˈmjuːzɪk |
слушает музыку |
|
is running |
ɪz ˈrʌnɪŋ |
бежит |
|
is swimming |
ɪz ˈswɪmɪŋ |
плавает |
|
is reading |
ɪz ˈriːdɪŋ |
читает |
|
is doing homework |
ɪz ˈdu(ː)ɪŋ ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk |
делает домашнюю работу |
|
is smiling |
ɪz ˈsmaɪlɪŋ |
улыбается |
Есть так называемые stative verbs, которые в этом времени не используется: like, know, love, realize, hate и многие другие. Но для описания действия они не подходят. поскольку по сути действия не обозначают. Можно сказать и в каком-нибудь дополнительном предложении.
He/she enjoys what he/she is doing.
Ему/ей нравится то, что он/она делает.
Рассказ о внешности человека строится следующим образом. Если речь идет о каком-то признаке, выраженным только прилагательным, то говорится предложения с глаголом to be.
Местоимение/существительное |
Форма глагола «to be» (am, is, are) |
Признак |
He |
is |
tall |
She |
is |
beautiful |
The boy |
is |
handsome |
Her hair |
is |
long |
His cheeks |
are |
chubby |
Можно использовать глагол have (has в 3м лице единственного числа). В таком случае после него должно идти существительное.
Местоимение/существительное |
Форма глагола «have» (have, has) либо выражение have/has got |
Признак |
He |
has |
an oval face. |
She |
has got |
long hair. |
The boy |
has |
large ears |
Это две самые простые конструкции. Лучше конечно использовать более сложные по структуре предложения.
The picture depicts a slim boy with fair hair and pale skin.
Картинка изображает стройного мальчика со светлыми волосами и бледной кожей.
In the picture we can see a rather tall girl with a long plait.
На картинке мы можем увидеть довольно высокую девочку с длинной косой.
Вместе с эпитетами, обозначающими внешний вид человека, можно использовать обстоятельства степени.
Слово |
Транскрипция |
Перевод |
fairly |
ˈfeəli |
довольно |
quite |
kwaɪt |
довольно |
rather |
ˈrɑːðə |
довольно |
very |
ˈvɛri |
очень |
too |
tuː |
слишком |
He is rather short.
Он довольно низкий.
She is very beautiful.
Она очень красивая.
Подробно рассматривать все полезные слова с примерами мы не будем. Говоря о внешности, можно сказать, во что одет человек, описать его телосложение, волосы, форму, лица, носа, рост, возраст, цвет кожи, есть ли у него борода, усы, веснушки морщины, привлекательный ли он. Естественно все эти варианты не нужны. Выберите пару из них.
Одежда.
Подлежащее |
Сказуемое |
Слово |
Транскрипция |
Перевод |
The man The woman The girl The boy |
is wearing is in |
a cap |
ə ˈkæp |
шапка |
skirt |
skɜːt |
юбка |
||
jeans |
ʤiːnz |
джинсы |
||
trousers |
ˈtraʊzəz |
брюки |
||
a T-shirt |
ə ˈtiːʃɜːt |
футболка |
||
a shirt |
ə ʃɜːt |
рубашка |
||
a blouse |
ə blaʊz |
блузка |
||
a sweater |
ə ˈswɛtə |
свитер |
||
a jacket |
ə ˈʤækɪt |
куртка |
||
a coat |
ə kəʊt |
пальто |
||
a sport outfit |
ə spɔːt ˈaʊtfɪt |
спортивный костюм |
||
shoes |
ʃuːz |
туфли |
||
boots |
buːts |
ботинки |
||
sandals |
ˈsændlz |
сандалии |
||
a scarf |
skɑːf |
шарф |
Сводная таблица описания внешности.
Слово |
Транскрипция |
Перевод |
Age |
eɪʤ |
Возраст |
baby |
ˈbeɪbi |
младенец |
toddler |
ˈtɒdlə |
ребёнок (от 10 месяцев до 2 лет) |
youngster |
ˈjʌŋstə |
юноша |
teenager |
ˈtiːnˌeɪʤə |
подросток |
adult |
ˈædʌlt |
взрослый |
to look (thirty) |
tuː lʊk (ˈθɜːti) |
выглядеть на (тридцать) |
under forty |
ˈʌndə ˈfɔːti |
под сорок |
over (fifty) |
ˈəʊvə (ˈfɪfti) |
за (пятьдесят) |
about (twenty) |
əˈbaʊt (ˈtwɛnti) |
около двадцати |
middle age/aged |
ˈmɪdl eɪʤd |
среднего возраста |
elderly person |
ˈɛldəli ˈpɜːsn |
пожилой человек |
Height |
haɪt |
Рост |
tall |
tɔːl |
высокий |
of medium height |
ɒv ˈmiːdiəm haɪt |
среднего роста |
short |
ʃɔːt |
низкий |
Build |
bɪld |
Телосложение |
slim |
slɪm |
худой |
slender |
ˈslɛndə |
стройный |
skinny |
ˈskɪni |
тощий |
plump |
plʌmp |
пухлый |
to be overweight |
ˈəʊvəweɪt |
с избыточным весом |
stout |
staʊt |
полный |
athletic |
æθˈlɛtɪk |
атлетический |
well-built |
wɛl-bɪlt |
хорошо сложенный |
broad shouldered |
brɔːd ˈʃəʊldəd |
широкоплечий |
Looks |
lʊks |
Внешность |
beautiful / pretty |
ˈbjuːtəfʊl / ˈprɪti |
красивая (о женщинах) |
handsome |
ˈhænsəm |
красивый (о мужчинах) |
attractive |
əˈtræktɪv |
привлекательный |
good-looking |
ˈgʊdˈlʊkɪŋ |
с приятной внешностью |
plain |
pleɪn |
некрасивый |
ugly |
ˈʌgli |
уродливый |
Hair |
heə |
Волосы |
bushy |
ˈbʊʃi |
густой |
long (to the shoulders) |
lɒŋ (tuː ðə ˈʃəʊldəz) |
длинные (до плеч) |
short |
ʃɔːt |
короткие |
straight |
streɪt |
прямые |
wavy |
ˈweɪvi |
волнистые |
curly |
ˈkɜːli |
кудрявые |
ponytail |
ˈpəʊnɪteɪl |
хвост |
plait |
plæt |
коса |
bun |
bʌn |
пучок, узел |
beard |
bɪəd |
борода |
moustache |
məsˈtɑːʃ |
усы |
eyebrows |
ˈaɪbraʊz |
брови |
eyelashes |
ˈaɪlæʃɪz |
ресницы |
bald |
bɔːld |
лысый |
Face |
feɪs |
Лицо |
round |
raʊnd |
круглое |
oval |
ˈəʊvəl |
овальное |
angular |
ˈæŋgjʊlə |
узкое |
coarse features |
kɔːs ˈfiːʧəz |
грубые черты |
soft features |
sɒft ˈfiːʧəz |
мягкие черты |
wrinkled |
ˈrɪŋkld |
морщинистое |
freckles |
ˈfrɛklz |
веснушки |
freckled |
ˈfrɛkld |
веснушчатое |
mole |
məʊl |
родинка, родимое пятно |
dimple |
ˈdɪmpl |
ямочка (на щеке, подбородке) |
Nose |
nəʊz |
Нос |
straight |
streɪt |
прямой |
hooked |
hʊkt |
с горбинкой |
aquiline |
ˈækwɪlaɪn |
орлиный |
snub |
snʌb |
курносый |
turned-up |
tɜːnd-ʌp |
курносый |
Mouth |
maʊθ |
Рот |
wide |
waɪd |
широкий |
small |
smɔːl |
маленький |
narrow |
ˈnærəʊ |
узкий |
Complexion |
kəmˈplɛkʃən |
Цвет лица |
pale |
peɪl |
бледный |
tanned |
tænd |
загорелый |
dark |
dɑːk |
смуглый |
Самое простое, на мой взгляд, это выразить свое мнение о внешности человека (красивый, симпатичный и т. д.), указать тип его телосложения (стройный, полный, атлетичный), длину волос (короткие, длинные) и их цвет (темные или светлые).
Для ответа ученику не надо знать все эти слова.
Четвёртый и пятый пункт неразрывно связаны. Можно ответить на них одним предложением с помощью универсальных фраз. Но лучше сказать то, что подходит именно под выбранное изображение:
I like this picture because it is a professional photo and I’m interested in photography.
I like this picture because I am fond of active games/ doing sports/ reading/ watching TV. (здесь мы вставляем действие, указанное нами ранее).
I like this picture because of its lively/cheery atmosphere.
Закончить мы можем так, хотя это не является обязательным.
That’s all I wanted to say about this picture. I hope you liked my answer.
Это все, что я хотел сказать о этой картинке. Надеюсь, вам понравился мой ответ.
Описание картинки экспертом оценивается по четырем критериям.
Критерии оценивания |
Максимальное количество баллов |
решение коммуникативной задачи, |
2 балла |
организация текста |
2 балла |
лексико-грамматическая правильность речи |
2 балла |
произносительная сторона речи |
2 балла |
Коммуникативная задача это самый важный пункт. Если участник ВПР получает по нему 0 баллов, всё задание оценивается в 0. Для того, чтобы этого не случилось, нужно сказать минимум 6 предложений и ответить хотя бы на четыре пункта плана из 5. Для получения максимума следует раскрыть все пункты плана и дать не менее 7 развернутых предложений.
Критерии оценивания задания 3 (монологическое высказывание с опорой на картинку и пункты плана) |
Баллы |
1. Решение коммуникативной задачи* (Содержание) |
2 |
Выполнена полностью:
|
2 |
Выполнена частично:
|
1 |
Не выполнена:
|
0 |
По организации текста легко получить 2 балла, если использовать средства логической связи и следовать плану высказывания. Здесь оценивается логичность ответа. Средства логической связи — это союзы, различные вводные слова и конструкции. Надо сказать хотя бы несколько. Впрочем, and и but будет вполне достаточно.
Критерии оценивания задания 3 (монологическое высказывание с опорой на картинку и пункты плана) |
Баллы |
2. Организация текста |
2 |
Высказывание связно и логично; средства логической связи присутствуют |
2 |
Высказывание не вполне связно и логично |
1 |
Высказывание несвязно и нелогично И/ИЛИ средства логической связи |
0 |
Если есть больше 4 лексико-грамматических ошибок, либо более 2 грубых ученик получает 0 по критерию лексико-грамматическая правильность речи. На два балла необходимо сделать не более 2 ошибок или не делать их вовсе.
Критерии оценивания задания 3 (монологическое высказывание с опорой на картинку и пункты плана) |
Баллы |
3. Лексико-грамматическая правильность речи |
2 |
Ошибки практически отсутствуют |
2 |
Отдельные ошибки (не более 4-х в сумме, в том числе не более 2-х ошибок, препятствующих коммуникации) |
1 |
Более 4-х ошибок |
0 |
Что касается произносительной стороны речи, два балла учащийся получит, если у него нет ошибок или 1-2 негрубых, один балл, если их не более 4, в том числе не более двух грубых. Грубые ошибки это те, которые влияют на понимание сказанного.
Критерии оценивания задания 3 (монологическое высказывание с опорой на картинку и пункты плана) |
Баллы |
||||||
4. Произносительная сторона речи |
2 |
||||||
Ошибок нет |
или |
1-2 |
фонетические |
ошибки, |
не |
препятствующие |
2 |
Отдельные ошибки (не более 4-х в сумме, в том числе не более 2-х ошибок, препятствующих коммуникации) |
1 |
||||||
Более 4-х ошибок |
0 |
Я уверен, что после нескольких тренировок практически каждый сможет хорошо ответить без особых проблем. Главное не зацикливаться на том, что ученик не знает.