What is a long vowel sound word

In this post, I’m breaking down long vowel sounds (or long vowel words) to help you teach them when working with struggling readers and spellers.

long vowel word lists free download

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what is a long vowel sound

What is a long vowel sound?

Long vowel sounds are vowels that are pronounced the same as their name. You’ll often hear teachers say that long vowels “say their name”.

Long vowels are very common but they can be tricky because there are so many spellings for each long vowel sound.

4 ways to make long vowel sounds

There are actually 4 ways to make long vowel sounds:

  1. Vowels at the end of a syllable make the long sound. For example, in the words me and halo (ha-lo) the vowels are all at the end of a syllable so they make the long sound.
  2. Silent e makes the previous vowel long. The words bike and phone have a silent e at the end that makes the previous vowel long.
  3. Vowel teams can make the long sound. Vowel teams work together to make one sound, and usually, it’s a long vowel sound. For example, boat and meat both have vowel teams that make the long sound.
  4. I or O can be long when they come before two consonants. In words like cold and mind, i and o make a long vowel sound.

Long Vowel Words

Long vowel sound words are words that have vowels that say their name. Below are a few examples:

  • Long a – baby, cake, rain, day, they, weigh
  • Long e – me, eve, hear, meet, piece, candy
  • Long i – silent, bike, light, my
  • Long o – go, home, toe, boat, snow
  • Long u – music, mule, pew, feud
long a words list

Long A Sound

The long a sound can be represented by 8 different spelling patterns:

  1. a – baby
  2. a_e – cake
  3. ai – rain
  4. ay – play
  5. ei – reindeer
  6. eigh – weight
  7. ea – steak
  8. ey – they

Learn more about teaching the long a sound here, and check out my Long A Words Activities & Worksheets for printable activities.

long a sound word work worksheets and activities

long e words list

Long E Sound

The long e sound can be represented by 8 different spelling patterns:

  1. e – be
  2. e_e – eve
  3. ee – meet
  4. ea – beach
  5. ei – protein
  6. ie – piece
  7. ey – key
  8. y – candy

For ideas, tips, and tricks when teaching the long e sound, read this post all about teaching the long e vowel sound, and check out my Long E Words Activities & Worksheets for printable activities.

long e sound word work and activities

long i words list

Long I Sound

The long i sound can be represented by 6 different spelling patterns:

  1. i – silent
  2. i_e – shine
  3. ie – pie
  4. igh – light
  5. y – my
  6. y_e – type

You can learn more about teaching the long I sound in this post. And check out my Long I Worksheets set in my shop for printable activities on the long i sound.

long i worksheets

long o words list

Long O Sound

The long o sound can be represented by 5 different spelling patterns:

  1. o – go
  2. o_e – phone
  3. oe – toe
  4. oa – boat
  5. ow – snow

You can learn more about teaching long o words and check out my long o worksheets.

long o worksheets

long u words list

Long U Sound

The long u has two sounds: yoo (/y/ /oo/) and oo (/oo/).

The long u sound can be represented by 7 different spelling patterns:

  1. u – music
  2. u_e – mule
  3. ue – rescue
  4. eu – feud
  5. ew – few
  6. oo – food
  7. ou – soup

Learn more about teaching the long u sound here.

long u worksheets

Tips for teaching the long vowel sounds

Teach one spelling pattern at a time!

I don’t mean one vowel sound, but just one spelling pattern. So for example, if you’re working on long a, you would work on the spelling pattern a silent e (cake, same, cave) until students have mastered it, then move on to ai, and so on. You should not be teaching multiple spelling patterns together, even though they make the same sound.

I know that most programs out there combine all the long vowel sound spelling patterns into one lesson, especially in spelling lists, but this does not work for struggling readers. You need to break it down for them and only do one at a time.

Teach the syllable types.

Because syllables have a lot to do with whether vowels make the short or long sound, if students do not already know the 6 syllable types then teach them along with the long vowel sound.

Here are resources for each syllable type:

  • closed syllable
  • open syllable
  • final silent e syllable
  • vowel team syllable
  • r combination syllable
  • consonant le syllable

Use a variety of activities to practice each spelling pattern.

Games, dictation, word sorts, memory or matching with flashcards, word hunts, textured writing, body spelling, and bingo are all fun ways to practice the long vowel sounds.

The main activity that is often overlooked is dictation. It seems so simple but the task involves listening to a word, deciding on the spelling, and transferring that info to written form. These are all skills that struggling readers need to practice.

Teach the spelling generalizations.

Some of the long vowel spelling patterns are spelling rules that make it easy to remember.

For example, ai is usually found at the beginning or middle of a syllable, and ay is usually found at the end of a syllable. [Examples: rain, aim, play, daytime]

Here is another example with long o: oa is usually found at the beginning or middle of a word, and ow is usually found at the end. [Examples: boat, coach, snow]

long vowel sounds word lists

I made these word lists to help teach the long vowels. I find it handy to have these on hand when playing phonics games or planning activities for long vowel lessons.

Grab them for free below!

Visit my Teachers Pay Teachers shop to see all my literacy products.

Want to remember this? Save Long Vowel Sounds: Word Lists & Activities to your favorite Pinterest board!

how to teach long vowels + free word lists

Delilah Orpi is the founder of Thrive Literacy Corner. She has a Bachelor’s degree in Special Education, a Master’s degree in TESOL, and is a member of the International Dyslexia Association. She is an experienced educator and literacy specialist trained in Orton Gillingham and Lindamood Bell. Delilah creates literacy resources for educators and parents and writes to create awareness about dyslexia and effective literacy instruction based on the science of reading.


Asked by: Jannie Senger

Score: 4.5/5
(9 votes)

In linguistics, vowel length is the perceived length of a vowel sound: the corresponding physical measurement is duration.

What is a long vowel sound word examples?

A long vowel is a vowel sound that is pronounced the same way as the name of the letter itself. … Words like «few» and «beauty» also contain the long U sound. Similarly, the long A sound in «bake» and «gate» can also be spelled like «ay» (as in «pay») or «ai» (as in «paid»), among other variations.

What makes a long vowel?

Long vowels are those in which the sounds of the letters A, E, I, O, and U match the spoken name of the letter. … Oftentimes, a word with a short vowel is transformed into a long vowel by placing a silent letter «e» at the end of the word. For example: By adding «e,» «mat» becomes «mate.»

What are the 6 long vowel sounds?

The ‘Long Vowel’ Sounds

  • The /oa,(ǝƱ)/ sound found in the words: boat, hotel, toe and bone.
  • The /oo,(uː)/ sound found in the words: spoon, blue, screw and you.
  • The /ar,(ɑː)/ sound found in the words: car, father (southern UK accent) and art.

How can you tell if a vowel is long or short?

The short vowels can represented by a curved symbol above the vowel: ă, ĕ, ĭ, ŏ, ŭ. The long vowels can be represented by a horizontal line above the vowel: ā, ē, ī, ō, ū.

31 related questions found

Is Apple a long or short vowel?

The short vowel sound for A can be found in words like apple, attitude, cat, actually, and can. Elephant begins with the short vowel sound of E.

Is good a long or short vowel?

In the dialect I speak, there are twenty vowel sounds, not ten. The missing-in-action ones in the five-short-five-long classification are: «oo» as in «good», «put», «could», «wolf». «ooh» as in «moon», «flute», «chew», «soup», «hula», «blue», «fruit», «to», «lose», «shoe», «sleuth».

Is Kite a long or short vowel?

Students learn that adding a silent “e” to a CVC word can change the word’s meaning and vowel sound. Adding silent “e” to the word “can” turns it into “cane” and “kit” turns into “kite”. Short vowel sounds transform into long vowel sounds.

What are 5 long vowels?

Long vowel is the term used to refer to vowel sounds whose pronunciation is the same as its letter name. The five vowels of the English spelling system (‘a’, ‘e,’ ‘i,’ ‘o,’ and ‘u’) each have a corresponding long vowel sound /eɪ/, /i/, /ɑɪ/, /oʊ/, /yu/.

What is the rule for long vowel sounds?

Short Vowel Rule: When there is one vowel in a word, either at the beginning or between two consonants, it usually has the short vowel sound. Long Vowel Rule (1): When a word has two vowel, usually the first vowel says its name and thesecond vowel is silent. A diphthong is two vowel sounds in one syllable.

Is zipper a long or short vowel?

In the case of “zip,” the “i” is short. If it is not followed by a consonant, such as “no” or “he,” the vowel is long.

Should y be a vowel?

Y is considered to be a vowel if… … When y forms a diphthong—two vowel sounds joined in one syllable to form one speech sound, such as the «oy» in toy, «ay» in day, and «ey» in monkey—it is also regarded as a vowel. Typically, y represents a consonant when it starts off a word or syllable, as in yard, lawyer, or beyond.

What are the 20 vowel sounds in English?

English has 20 vowel sounds. Short vowels in the IPA are /ɪ/-pit, /e/-pet, /æ/-pat, /ʌ/-cut, /ʊ/-put, /ɒ/-dog, /ə/-about. Long vowels in the IPA are /i:/-week, /ɑ:/-hard,/ɔ:/-fork,/ɜ:/-heard, /u:/-boot.

Is five short or long vowel?

There are 26 letters in the English alphabet, but there are only five vowels: A, E, I, O, and U.

Is Cat a long vowel?

Cat is a simple short vowel sound. … To review, long vowel sounds say the letter of their vowel in the word! Short vowel sounds do NOT say the letter of their vowel in the word.

Is Zoo long or short OO?

The short and long phonics oo sounds make up words that are seen every day, such as “look,” “book,” “choo choo” and “zoo.” These are words that are used frequently by young children, and words that appear in many favorite books and videos that young children like to watch and can learn from.

Is cheese a long or short vowel?

Look out for “ee” words like cheese. Say the name of the word aloud. Really sound out each letter. Really slow down on the vowel sound.

Is grape a short or long vowel?

Remember that long vowels say their name (o- open , a-grape, i- bite) .

What are examples of short vowels?

Short vowels are vowel sounds that are pronounced in a short form. In RP English the short vowel sounds are those in ‘pet’, ‘pot’, ‘put’, ‘putt’, ‘pat’ and ‘pit’, and the schwa sound. They can be compared with long vowel sounds.

Is WA a vowel?

A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y … and W? Yes, the letter W can behave as a vowel. It’s time to level up your Scrabble game, people. And, to all our grade-school peeps out there, get ready to knock the socks off your spelling teacher.

Is Apple a consonant or a vowel?

“an apple,” because apple is the next word after the article, it is pronounced /æpl̩/, and /æ/ is a vowel sound. “a green apple,” because green is the next word after the article, it is pronounced /griːn/, and /g/ is a consonant sound.

What are the 7 vowels?

In writing systems based on the Latin alphabet, the letters A, E, I, O, U, Y, W and sometimes others can all be used to represent vowels.

What are the 14 vowel sounds?

While we learn A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y, English, depending on speaker and dialect, is generally considered to have at least 14 vowel sounds. (Yeah, our spelling is a delightful hot mess.)

What are long vowel words? Long vowels are usually pronounced with a long vowel sound. It is not always the case that everyone can pronounce or understand a word or phrase with a long vowel sound. Have you ever noticed that certain words have more than one meaning? Did you know about the different types of long vowels? In this article, you will know what long vowels are and how to pronounce them properly.

What Are Long Vowel Words?

Long vowels are words that have several meanings, depending on the length of the vowel. A long vowel occurs when the length of the vowel part of a word is almost always longer than the length of the following consonant part(s). This is not just a linguistic phenomenon, and it occurs in everyday speech and writing as well.

What Are Long Vowel Sounds?

The length of the vowel sound in a word is determined by the length of the following consonant sounds. This means that the longer the consonant sound, the longer the vowel. There are many types of vowels, and when it comes to determining whether a given word is a long vowel or not.

Ways to Make Long Vowel Sounds

Vowels with an Extension

When a vowel has an extra length, it’s called an extension. Examples of extension are the English syllabic “u” and the French “u.” The following are some of the easy ways to make long vowel sounds.

Vowels with a Throatsound

When a sounding “th” sound accompanies a vowel, it’s called a throaty vowel. Examples of a throaty: Vowel include the English “th,” the French “œ,” the Japanese “œ,” and the Indian “ś.”

Vowel bit: A vowel bit is a silent extra vowel sound made by either the tongue or the teeth.

List of Long Vowel Words

Long Vowel Words List

Long A Words

Here is the list of long A words.

  • Baby
  • Cake
  • Rain
  • Day
  • They
  • Weigh
  • Play
  • Reindeer
  • Steak
  • Bake
  • Way
  • Pay
  • Rate
  • Fame
  • Raid
  • Laid
  • Maid
  • Paid
  • Braid
  • Rail
  • Tail
  • Bait
  • Trait
  • Grain
  • Plain
  • Drain
  • Train
  • Jail
  • Snail
  • Vain
  • Chain
  • Rain
  • Main
  • Spain
  • Wait
  • Strait
  • Sail
  • Pail
  • Mail
  • Slain

Long E Words

Below are some long E words in English.

  • Be
  • Eve
  • Meet
  • Beach
  • Protein
  • Piece
  • Key
  • Candy
  • See
  • Beam
  • Scene
  • Flea
  • Plea
  • Sneak
  • Bead
  • Beak
  • Weak
  • Freak
  • Read
  • Lead
  • Meal
  • Mean
  • Cream
  • Cheap
  • Feast
  • Clean
  • Seal
  • Zeal
  • Steal
  • Reap
  • Dear
  • Hear
  • Near
  • Wheat
  • Treat
  • Seat
  • Meat
  • Heat
  • Scream
  • Least

Long I Words

What are some long I words?

  • Silent
  • Shine
  • Pie
  • Light
  • My
  • Type
  • I
  • Pine
  • Aisle
  • Right
  • Fine
  • Lie
  • Pie
  • Tie
  • Dried
  • Fried
  • Why
  • Cry
  • Fly
  • Delight
  • Might
  • Knight
  • Flight
  • Nine
  • Drive
  • White
  • Kite
  • Nice
  • Apply
  • Shy
  • Cycle
  • Price
  • Wise
  • Tide
  • Idol
  • Ice
  • Item
  • Pilot
  • Lime
  • Like

Long O Words

Let’s take a look at some long O words in the English language.

  • Go
  • Phone
  • Toe
  • Boat
  • Snow
  • Road
  • So
  • Hoe
  • Tow
  • Coach
  • Poach
  • Roach
  • Broach
  • Load
  • Toad
  • Oak
  • Soak
  • Coal
  • Goal
  • Foam
  • Loan
  • Boar
  • Soar
  • Doe
  • Throat
  • Float
  • Gloat
  • Bloat
  • Goat
  • Roast
  • Boast
  • Croak
  • Shoal
  • Roam
  • Roar
  • Goad
  • Moan
  • Groan
  • Cloak
  • Woe

Long U Words

What are some long U words?

  • Music
  • Mule
  • Rescue
  • Feud
  • Few
  • Food
  • Soup
  • Rude
  • Statue
  • Duke
  • Queue
  • Cue
  • Fruit
  • Suit
  • Unicorn
  • Bugle
  • Cupid
  • Human
  • Duty
  • Unit
  • Uniform
  • Student
  • Use
  • Cube
  • Cute
  • Huge
  • Flume
  • Flute
  • Mew
  • New
  • Blew
  • Jewel
  • Threw
  • School
  • Too
  • Moon
  • Room
  • Goose
  • Blue
  • Clue

Common Long Vowel Words

Let’s take a look at some of the most common long vowel words today.

Deemed

Deeming is a fancy word for word removal. It can refer to the removal of words or the addition of words. Other common usages of the word deemed include when a judge rules on a case, when a doctor pronounces a patient dead, and when we determine how something was made or who made it.

Beam

The beam was a common word until recently, but it has almost become synonymous with strong or sturdy. Beam refers to a system where a person’s weight determines how much of a certain type of food they should consume. It also means a strong foundation or backbone of something else.

Scenes

A scene is usually a group activity where people talk, observe, and learn. It can also refer to a public place to freely talk, read, and learn without feeling overcrowded or unsafe.

Pine

People who love nature might appreciate the pine. This is a tree with a long history in our culture. It is known for its resiliency, strength, and ability to grow back after being cut, broken limbs, or needles lost.

Fine

This is a synonym for expensive. But, as you can see from the examples above, the meaning of a fine is not always about price. It can refer to the quality of something or the feeling you get when you consume it.

Road

This is a common word that has been recently redefined. It used to be considered a highway, but today it is more often used to refer to a path people take rather than the highway itself.

Duke

This is a common word that means the person or thing that makes or gives something else it is quality. It is also used to mean the same thing as the word strong.

As you can see from the list above, many different types of long vowel words exist. They are useful in many different contexts and are easy to remember. So, the next time you visit a new city or feel lost in a crowd, don’t worry. Just take a quick look around, and you’ll be fine.

Long Vowel Words | Pictures

List of Long Vowel Words

Long Vowel Words

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Last Updated on July 1, 2022

The English alphabet contains only 26
letters. However, this number of letters makes 44 sound (sounds). All
the letters of the English language are divided into two groups: vowels (vowels) and
consonants (consonants). Quantitatively,
the first group is much less than the second. 20 consonants and 6 vowels.
Here are the letters that represent vowels:
a, e, i, o, u and, in some
instances, y. It should also be remembered
that sound — that’s what we hear, and the letter — a sign that represents a
specific sound.

English language has many
vowel sounds. These are generally divided into two categories: short vowel
sounds and long vowel sounds. Although there are many exceptions, there are a
few general rules that apply to short and long vowel sounds. The vowels in
English
 are pronounced with the mouth open.

Why “long” and
“short”?

The terms long and
short were most likely borrowed from Latin and Greek grammars.  You see, at
one time, all Latin vowels came in pairs.  These pairs were different not in
sound, but in duration; that is, the long a was actually held longer
than its short counterpart.

These vowels can represent a variety
of sounds. The length and the sound of a vowel can change according to its
position in a word and the pronunciation of that word. Vowels can be
classified into long and short vowels based on their length. The main
difference between long and short vowels is that long vowels have a long
sound whereas short vowels have a short sound

To write is to be able to read a particular
word or letter, there is a phonetic transcription. It is a system of signs,
each of which expresses a sound.

Английский алфавит содержит только 26 букв. Однако это
количество букв составляет 44 звука (звуков).  Все буквы английского языка
разделены на две группы: гласные (гласные) и согласные (согласные).
Количественно первая группа намного меньше второй. 20 согласных и гласных
всех 6. Вот буквы, которые представляют гласные:
a, e, i, o, u и, в некоторых случаях, y.. Следует также помнить, что звук — вот что мы слышим, а
буква — знак, представляющий конкретный звук.

В английском языке есть много гласных звуков. Они обычно
делятся на две категории: короткие гласные звуки и длинные звуки гласных.
Хотя есть много исключений, существует несколько общих правил, применимых к
короткому и длинному гласным звукам. Гласные на английском языке произносятся
с открытым ртом.

Почему «длинный» и «короткий»?

Термины длинные и короткие, скорее всего, заимствованы из
латинских и греческих грамматик. Понимаете, в то время, как вы видите, все
латинские гласные попадали парами. Эти пары были разными не по звуку, а по
продолжительности; Т. Е. Длинный а фактически удерживался дольше, чем его
короткая копия.

Длина и звук гласного могут меняться в соответствии с его
положением в слове и произношением этого слова. Гласные можно
классифицировать на длинные и короткие гласные на основе их длины. Основное
различие между длинными и короткими гласными состоит в том, что длинные
гласные имеют длинный звук, тогда как короткие гласные имеют короткий звук.

 Писать — это прочитать определенное слово или письмо, есть
фонетическая транскрипция. Это система знаков, каждая из которых выражает
звук

Short
Vowel Spelling

Короткая гласная

Although English spelling
patterns are difficult and usually contain many exceptions, there are a few
general rules that differentiate short and long vowel sounds. Words with only
one vowel, especially when they are sandwiched between two consonants, often
produce a short vowel sound, such as dog, tin or well. Short vowels are also
usually seen when they appear in isolation at the beginning of a word, such
as ant, up or end.

 

Хотя английские шаблоны правописания сложны и обычно содержат
множество исключений, существует несколько общих правил, которые различают
короткие и длинные гласные звуки. Слова с только одним гласным, особенно
когда они зажаты между двумя согласными, часто производят короткий гласный
звук, такой как собака, олово или колодец. Короткие гласные также обычно
правильны, когда они появляются изолированно в начале слова, например,
муравей, вверх или конец.

Short
Vowel Pronunciation

Короткое гласное произношение

As the name would imply,
short vowels have a much shorter pronunciation than long vowel sounds. Short
vowels produce only one sound and do not require the speaker to open his
mouth very wide. The speaker’s jaw is relaxed and barely moves during the
production of short vowel sounds. The speaker’s tongue is placed in different
positions but is also usually relaxed. Short vowels can occur in stressed
syllables, such as «o» in offer, or unstressed syllables, like the
first «o» in tomato.

Examples of short vowels in the English language:

o   
pot — the pot

o   
cup — mug

o   
pencil — Pencil

o   
map — the map

o   
mother — mother

Short vowels are the opposite of long vowels; they produce a short
vowel sound. A short vowel sound is produced when the vowel in a syllable is
followed by a consonant. This type of syllable is called a closed syllable.
Thus, short vowels are caused by closed syllables. Unlike in long vowels, the
vowel sound of short vowels is not similar to the name of the vowel.

Как следует из названия, короткие гласные имеют гораздо более
короткое произношение, чем длинные звуки гласных. Короткие гласные производят
только один звук и не требуют, чтобы динамик широко раскрывал рот. Челюсть
говорящего расслаблена и едва движется во время производства коротких звуков
гласных. Язык говорящего размещен в разных положениях, но также обычно
расслаблен. Короткие гласные могут встречаться в ударных слогах, таких как «
o» в предложении, или безударные слоги, как и первый «о» в
томате.

Примеры коротких гласных на английском языке:

O горшок — горшок

O чашка — кружка

O pensil — Карандаш

O map — карта

Мать — мать

Короткие гласные противоположны длинным гласным; Они
производят короткий гласный звук. Короткий гласный звук создается, когда
гласный в слоге с последующим согласным. Этот тип слога называется закрытым
слогом. Таким образом, короткие гласные вызваны закрытыми слогами. В отличие
от длинных гласных, гласный звук коротких гласных не похож на имя гласного.

Long Vowel
Spelling

Длинные гласные

A long vowel has a long sound. A long
vowel sounds like the name of its vowel. For example, the letter ‘a’ in aim
is pronounced as  /ā:/, or “ayy. The five long vowel sounds in the English
language are

‘a’ as in name

‘e’ as in eat

‘i’ as in wine

‘o’ as in go

‘u’ as in human

Given below are some words that
contain long vowel sounds.

A: ape, lake, name, date, rain

E: deep, heed, eat, feet, feel

I: wine, bite, hide, kite, ice,

O: oak, boat, long, soak, hope

U: mule, fuse, unite, cube

Long vowel sounds have more
complicated spelling patterns and more exceptions than short vowel sounds.
Words that end with a silent e, such as bake, lone or mule, often produce
longer sounds.

Another common spelling
pattern for long vowel sounds is two vowel sounds placed together, for
example: root, oaf or through. Many long vowel sounds also occur when there
is one vowel at the end of words, such as do, why or go. Many o or i sounds
followed by two or more consonants, such as cold or might, also produce long
vowel sounds.

Длинный гласный имеет длинный звук. Длинный гласный звучит как
название его гласного. Например, буква «а» в цели произносится как / ā :/,
или «ayy. Пять длинных гласных звуков на английском языке

‘A’, как во имя

‘E’, как в еде

«Я», как в вине

‘O’, как в go

‘U’, как в человеческом

Ниже приведены некоторые слова, содержащие длинные звуки
гласных.

A: обезьяна, озеро, имя, дата, дождь

E: глубокий, внимательный, есть, ноги, чувствовать

I: вино, укус, шкура, кайт, лед,

O: дуб, лодка, длинная, впитывающая, надежда

U: мул, плавкий предохранитель, объединение, куб

Длинные гласные звуки имеют более сложные шаблоны орфографии и
больше исключений, чем короткие звуки гласных. Слова, которые заканчиваются
тихим е, например, испечением, одиноким или мулом, часто производят более
длинные звуки.

Другим распространенным шаблоном орфографии для длинных
гласных звуков являются два гласных звука, размещаемых вместе, например:
root, oaf или through. Многие длинные гласные звуки также возникают, когда в конце
слов есть одна гласная, например, делать, почему или идти. Многие звуки
o или i, за которыми следуют две или более
гласных, такие как холод или мощь, также производят длинные звуки гласных.

Long Vowel Pronunciation

Many long vowel sounds are
diphthongs, which combine two short vowel sounds into one long sound. Long
vowel sounds require the speaker to move the mouth from a closed position to
an open one or vice-versa. The speaker’s tongue glides into position during
pronunciation and is often tense. When pronounced, long vowel sounds share
the same pronunciation as vowels when they are pronounced as part of the
alphabet.

Examples of long vowels in the English language:

father — Dad

bee — bee

dawn — dawn

soon — soon

Длительное гласное произношение

Многие длинные гласные звуки — дифтонги, которые сочетают два
коротких звуковых сигнала в один длинный звук. Длинные гласные звуки требуют,
чтобы динамик переместил рот из закрытого положения в открытое или наоборот.
Язык говорящего скользит в позиции во время произношения и часто напряжен.
Когда произносится, длинные гласные звуки разделяют одно и то же произношение
как гласные, когда они произносятся как часть алфавита.

Примеры длинных гласных на английском языке:

отец — папа

Пчела — пчела

Рассвет — рассвет

Скоро
— скоро

Depending
on their position in the word and the pronunciation of that word, the length
of the vowel can change and have a different sound. Not all letters make the
same sound in all words, and that’s what vowel length is about.

    The easiest way to remember the
difference between short and long vowels is by remembering the rule about
long vowels, specifically. If a word with a certain vowel in it says the name
of the vowel, then that vowel is making a “long” sound. By “name” we mean,
the name of the actual letter. When we look at “a” we pronounce it /ā/,
or “ayy.” This is the first letter of the alphabet, and when looking at the
isolated letter, we’ll refer to it by its name: the way we say it when we
begin to recite the alphabet. This is known as a long vowel sound, because it
says the “name” of the letter. The same goes for the other vowels.

A short vowel sound is a vowel sound that
does not follow this rule. When reading a word that uses a
short vowel sound, we will say the sound that the letter can make that
is not its actual name. So in the case of “A,” the word
“main” might have a long “A” sound because we pronounce the “A” as /ā/,
whereas the word “man” has a short vowel sound.

В зависимости от их положения в слове и произношения этого
слова длина гласного может меняться и иметь другой звук. Не все буквы
произносят одинаковый звук во всех словах, и это то, о чем идет речь о
гласных.

      Самый простой способ запомнить разницу между короткими и
длинными гласными — это помнить правило о длинных гласных, в частности. Если
слово с определенной гласной в нем говорит имя гласного, тогда эта гласная
делает «длинный» звук. Под «именем» мы подразумеваем название фактического
письма. Когда мы смотрим на «а», мы произносим его / ā / или «
ayy». Это первая буква алфавита, и, глядя на изолированное
письмо, мы будем называть его его именем: так, как мы говорим Это когда мы
начинаем читать алфавит. Это известно как длинный гласный звук, потому что он
говорит «имя» письма. То же самое касается и других гласных.

Короткий гласный звук — это гласный звук, который не следует
этому правилу. При чтении слова, которое использует короткий гласный звук,
скажет звук, который письмо может сделать, это не его фактическое имя.
Поэтому в случае «
A» слово «main» может иметь длинный звук «A», потому что мы произносим «A» как / ā /, тогда как слово «человек» имеет короткий гласный
звук.

However, some letters have
more than two sounds. The word ‘amalgamation’ has four of the letter A, but
only two of them are pronounced the same way. While the second and fourth
have the normal long and short A sounds – the second being the short A, and
the fourth is the long A – the first and third have an ‘uh’ sound. The ‘io’
at the end of the word also has an ‘uh’ sound.

Однако некоторые буквы имеют более двух звуков. Слово
«амальгамация» имеет четыре буквы буквы А, но только два из них произносятся
одинаково. В то время как второй и четвертый имеют нормальные длинные и
короткие звуки A, второй — короткий A, а четвертый — длинный A — первый и
третий имеют звук «uh». «Io» в конце слова также имеет звук «uh».

When a vowel has more than
two possible sounds, it makes sense to compare them by saying which one is
longer. For instance, while the rounded ‘ah’ sound is considered the short O
sound, it is still longer than the short A, which is a flat ‘ah’. Specifying how
much longer one sound is can help to distinguish them when explaining how to
pronounce the vowels in a written word.
This
is especially important because of English pronunciation rules.

Когда гласный имеет более двух возможных звуков, имеет смысл
сравнить их, указав, какой из них длиннее. Например, хотя закругленный звук
«ah» считается коротким звуком O, он еще длиннее короткого A, который
является плоским «ах». Указание того, насколько длиннее один звук, может
помочь отличить их при объяснении того, как произносить гласные в письменном
слове. Это особенно важно из-за правил английского произношения.

There are no rules that
apply for every single word, without exception, in the English language. For
one thing, many English words were originally loanwords. French and Latin
were major contributors to the language and a lot of words were taken from
them. The problem is that the Italic languages have a different way of
pronouncing what they write than Germanic. What makes that worse is that
there are a few cases where the spelling of the word was taken, but not the
pronunciation. Another complication is the various accents in English. For
example, Americans would probably pronounce the word ‘can’t’ with a short A
sound, while someone speaking Received Pronunciation English would use the
short O sound.

На английском языке нет правил, которые применяются для
каждого отдельного слова без исключения. Во-первых, многие английские слова
были изначально заимствованиями. Французы и латыни были главными вкладчиками
в язык, и из них было взято много слов. Проблема в том, что языковые языки
имеют другой способ произнести то, что они пишут, чем германские. Что еще
хуже, так это то, что есть несколько случаев, когда написание слова было
принято, но не произношение. Еще одно осложнение — это различные акценты на
английском языке. Например, американцы, вероятно, произнесли бы слово «не
может» с коротким звуком А, в то время как кто-то, говорящий на Английском
языке, произнесенный на английском языке, использовал бы короткий звук
O.

With all that in mind,
pronouncing a word based on how it is spelled can be tricky. One of the more
obvious rules is that the vowel is long when there is a silent E on the end.
Like above, ‘not’ and ‘note’ have different vowel pronunciations. However,
the E on the end of ‘note’ is not pronounced. It is just there to show how
the O is said. When there is a silent E on the end of a word, it is a good
bet that the vowel just before it is a long vowel.

Similarly, there are times
when more than one vowel is stacked together, such as in ‘ceiling’. When
there is more than one vowel together, it is much more likely that both of
them join together to form a long sound. There are still exceptions to that,
like in ‘science’. Both vowels are pronounced there. When the double vowel
begins with A or E, then they are much more likely to say their name.

Имея это в виду, произнесение слова, основанного на том, как
оно написано, может быть сложным. Одним из наиболее очевидных правил является
то, что гласный длинный, когда в конце есть тихий E. Как и выше, «нет» и
«примечание» имеют разные произношения гласных. Однако E на конце
«примечания» не произносится. Здесь просто показать, как говорят О. Когда в
конце слова есть тихий E, это хорошая ставка, что гласная перед длинным
гласным.

Точно так же бывают случаи, когда более одного гласного
сложены вместе, например, в «потолке». Когда есть более одного гласного
вместе, гораздо более вероятно, что оба они объединяются, чтобы сформировать
длинный звук. До сих пор есть исключения, как в «науке». Оба гласных
произносится там. Когда двойная гласная начинается с A или E, они гораздо
чаще говорят свое имя.

Overall, English is a
confusing language and sometimes it’s very difficult to match spellings with
pronunciations. This is why vowel length is specified for some words.

To summarise, vowel length
is based on the perceived length of the vowel sound. In English, all vowels
are named after their long sound, so the long vowels say their names. The
rest of the time, they are shorter sounds, but they can cover more than one
short sound.

В целом, английский язык запутанный, и иногда очень сложно
сопоставить слова с произношениями. Вот почему для некоторых слов задается
длина гласного.

Резюмируя, длина гласных основывается на воспринимаемой длине
гласного звука. На английском языке все гласные названы согласно  долгим
звукам, поэтому длинные гласные дали  им имена. В остальное время они
короткие звуки, но они могут охватывать более одного короткого звука.

Vowels and consonants are two types of letters in the English alphabet. A vowel sound is created when air flows smoothly, without interruption, through the throat and mouth. Different vowel sounds are produced as a speaker changes the shape and placement of articulators (parts of the throat and mouth).

In contrast, consonant sounds happen when the flow of air is obstructed or interrupted. If this sounds confusing, try making the “p” sound and the “k” sound. You will notice that in creating the sound you have manipulated your mouth and tongue to briefly interrupt airflow from your throat. Consonant sounds have a distinct beginning and end, while vowel sounds flow.

The pronunciation of each vowel is determined by the position of the vowel in a syllable, and by the letters that follow it. Vowel sounds can be short, long, or silent.

Short Vowels

If a word contains only one vowel, and that vowel appears in the middle of the word, the vowel is usually pronounced as a short vowel. This is especially true if the word is very short. Examples of short vowels in one-syllable words include the following:

  • At
  • Bat
  • Mat
  • Bet
  • Wet
  • Led
  • Red
  • Hit
  • Fix
  • Rob
  • Lot
  • Cup
  • But

This rule can also apply to one-syllable words that are a bit longer:

  • Rant
  • Chant
  • Slept
  • Fled
  • Chip
  • Strip
  • Flop
  • Chug

When a short word with one vowel ends in s, l, or f, the end consonant is doubled, as in:

  • Bill
  • Sell
  • Miss
  • Pass
  • Jiff
  • Cuff

If there are two vowels in a word, but the first vowel is followed by a double consonant, the vowel’s sound is short, such as:

  • Matter
  • Cannon
  • Ribbon
  • Wobble
  • Bunny

If there are two vowels in a word and the vowels are separated by two or more letters, the first vowels is usually short, for example:

  • Lantern
  • Basket
  • Ticket
  • Bucket

Long Vowels

The long vowel sound is the same as the name of the vowel itself. Follow these rules:

  • Long A sound is AY as in cake.
  • Long E sound is EE an in sheet.
  • Long I sound is AHY as in like.
  • Long O sound is OH as in bone.
  • Long U sound is YOO as in human or OO as in crude.

Long vowel sounds are often created when two vowels appear side by side in a syllable. When vowels work as a team to make a long vowel sound, the second vowel is silent. Examples are:

  • Rain
  • Seize
  • Boat
  • Toad
  • Heap

A double “e” also makes the long vowel sound:

  • Keep
  • Feel
  • Meek

The vowel “i” often makes a long sound in a one-syllable word if the vowel is followed by two consonants:

  • Blight
  • High
  • Mind
  • Wild
  • Pint

This rule does not apply when the “i” is followed by the consonants th, ch, or sh, as in:

  • Fish
  • Wish
  • Rich
  • With

A long vowel sound is created when a vowel is followed by a consonant and a silent “e” in a syllable, as in:

  • Stripe
  • Stake
  • Concede
  • Bite
  • Size
  • Rode
  • Cute

The long “u” sound can sound like yoo or oo, such as:

  • Cute
  • Flute
  • Lute
  • Prune
  • Fume
  • Perfume

Most often, the letter “o” will be pronounced as a long vowel sound when it appears in a one-syllable word and is followed by two consonants, as in these examples:

  • Most
  • Post
  • Roll
  • Fold
  • Sold

A few exceptions occur when the “o” appears in a single syllable word that ends in th or sh:

  • Posh
  • Gosh
  • Moth

Weird Vowel Sounds

Sometimes, combinations of vowels and consonants (like Y and W) create unique sounds. The letters oi can make an OY sound when they appear in the middle of a syllable:

  • Boil
  • Coin
  • Oink

The same sound is made with the letters “oy” when they appear at the end of a syllable:

  • Ahoy
  • Boy
  • Annoy
  • Soy

Similarly, the letters “ou” make a distinct sound when they appear in the middle of a syllable:

  • Couch
  • Rout
  • Pout
  • About
  • Aloud

The same sound can be made by the letters «ow» when they appear at the end of a syllable:

  • Allow
  • Plow
  • Endow

The long “o” sound is also created by the letters “ow” when they appear at the end of a syllable:

  • Row
  • Blow
  • Slow
  • Below

The letters «ay» make the long “a” sound:

  • Stay
  • Play
  • Quay

The letter Y can make a long “i” sound if it appears at the end of a one-syllable word:

  • Shy
  • Ply
  • Try
  • Fly

The letters ie can make a long “e” sound (except after c):

  • Belief
  • Thief
  • Fiend

The letters ei can make the long “e” sound when they follow a “c”:

  • Receive
  • Deceive
  • Receipt

The letter “y” can make a long e sound if it appears at the end of a word and it follows one or more consonants:

  • Bony
  • Holy
  • Rosy
  • Sassy
  • Fiery
  • Toasty
  • Mostly

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