What is a blend word example - Word и Excel - помощь в работе с программами

Last Update: Jan 03, 2023

This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested!

Asked by: Francesca Lueilwitz

Score: 4.8/5
(32 votes)

Blending is one of the many ways new words are made in English. It refers to joining the beginning of one word and the end of another to make a new word with a new meaning. Smog, from smoke and fog, and brunch, from breakfast and lunch, are examples of blends.

What are some examples of word blends?

The most common beginning consonant blends include: bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fr, tr, fl, gl, gr, pl, pr, sl, sm, sp and st. Blends can also occur at the end of words as in the word “last”. There are also blends which contain three consonants.

What is a word with a blend?

J.R. Bee. Updated February 05, 2020. A word blend is formed by combining two separate words with different meanings to form a new one. These words are often created to describe a new invention or phenomenon that combines the definitions or traits of two existing things.

What is a blend in phonics examples?

Blending in phonics is combining broken up sounds to make a word. For example, you hear ‘p-i-g’ and you merge these sounds together to make the single word ‘pig’. It is a key skill of early reading.

What is a blend word in kindergarten?

A blend is two consonants that come together and they both keep their sounds. For example, think about the sl in the word slide. You can clearly hear the sound of the s and the sound of the l in the word slide. There are several groups of blends.

37 related questions found

How do you explain a blend?

A blend is two letters who come together (hands side by side) but each making their own sound.

What are beginning blend words?

What are end blend words?

An ending blend is two adjoining consonants that each make their own sound; a digraph has two letters that make just one sound. ENDING BLEND – An example of an ending blend is in the word “sink”. You make a sound for both ending letters nk. Say it out loud slowly and listen for both sounds.

What is an R blend word?

‘R’ blend words are words that have a two-letter consonant blend where the second letter is ‘r’.

What is a 2 letter blend word?

The most common 2-letter consonant blends are: bl, cl, fl, gl, pl, sl, br, cr, dr, fr, gr, pr, tr, sc, sk, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, and tw. Here are some words with 2-letter consonant blends: Bl: blank, black, blue, blister, blight, blast. Fr: fried, French, frank, frolic, frigid.

How do you use blend in a sentence?

Blend sentence example

He’d never blend into the shadows again. …
His expression was a blend of question and concern. …
It is generally, as exported, a blend made Malaga. …
Her humble appearance made it easy for her to just blend into the crowd. …
Mani professed to blend the teachings of Christ with the old Persian Magism.

Why do we blend words?

Why is blending important? Blending is super important because being able to mentally join speech sounds together to make words helps students to decode unfamiliar words using letter-sound patterns when reading. Difficulties with the ability to blend is a hallmark sign of the struggling reader.

What words are diphthongs?

A diphthong is a sound formed by combining two vowels in a single syllable. The sound begins as one vowel sound and moves towards another. The two most common diphthongs in the English language are the letter combination “oy”/“oi”, as in “boy” or “coin”, and “ow”/ “ou”, as in “cloud” or “cow”.

What are sight words?

Sight words are the words that appear most frequently in our reading and writing. Often these words do not have a concrete image that accompanies them. They are high-frequency words that may not be able to be pictured, and as such, they simply must be memorised and understood.

Is SQU a 3 letter Blend?

Three Letter Consonant Blends

Some consonant blends have three letters. For example: scr, squ, str, spr, spl, and thr.

Is St a blend or digraph?

A digraph contains two consonants and only makes one sound such as sh, /sh/. (ch, wh, th, ck) A blend contains two consonants but they each make their own sound, such as /s/ and /l/, /sl/ (st, fl, sk, gr, sw, ect.)

What is a blend in writing?

Blending is one of the many ways new words are made in English. It refers to joining the beginning of one word and the end of another to make a new word with a new meaning. Smog, from smoke and fog, and brunch, from breakfast and lunch, are examples of blends. … Learners can also invent new blend words.

Whats an end blend example?

An ending blend consists of two adjoining consonants at the end of a word that each make their own sound. So, for example, ck would NOT be an ending blend since it makes a single sound: /k/. Rather, it would be an ending digraph – since a digraph consists of two letters that make ONE sound.

What is a blend 1st grade?

1st graders will begin reading more complicated words that contain letter “blends”. A blend is when two letters come together to help words begin. Examples are: tr, sw, st , sp, sn, sm, sl, sc, pl, gr, fl, dr, cr, cl, br, and bl.

How do you explain blends to kindergarten?

Tip #1: Focus on phonological awareness first.

Recognize the alphabet letters.
Remember to read the sounds left-to-right.
Recall and say the sounds quickly enough so as not to distract from the blending.
Remember all 3+ sounds in order to blend them together and read the complete word.

What is a blend phonics?

Phonics blending is a way for students to decode words. With phonics blending, students fluently join together the individual sound-spellings (also called letter-sound correspondence) in a word. … Then, they slowly blend those sounds together (“jjjaamm”).

Источник

Have you ever wondered how new words are created in English? This topic relates to neologism, which refers to how new words are created, or how existing words are given new meanings.

Today we will be focusing on examples of word blends, a specific type of neologism. We will explain blends, look at why we blend words, and give some examples. As you read through the article, consider how many blended words you are already familiar with!

What are different types of neologisms?

There are lots of different ways to create new words that are not limited to our examples of word blends; here are some below:

Derivation — adding prefixes or suffixes to existing words.
Back-formation — the opposite of derivation; removing a prefix or suffix from an existing word.
Compounding — two existing words that are either hyphenated or formed into one word.
Repurposing — taking a word that is in a certain context and putting it into a different context.
Conversion — taking a word that is in a certain word class and using it as another word class.
Eponyms — words that are named after places or people.
Loanwords — words that are borrowed from other languages.
Onomatopoeia — words that are created by imitating a sound.
Reduplication — words or sounds in words that are repeated (either fully or partially).
Occasionalism — words that are invented for a particular occasion in which there is not already an existing word.
Error — words that are created as a result of misspellings or mispronunciations.
Clipping (truncation) — part of a longer word is removed to create a new, shorter word with the same meaning.
Abbreviations — this refers to the shortening of a longer word.

And finally, the focus of this article: blends.

What are blends?

In terms of English grammar, blends refer to words that are formed by taking parts of two different words and putting them together to create a new word. Think of blending up two fruits to make a smoothie… But do that with words instead!

Fig. 1 — Take words and blend them together!

Unlike some ways of forming words that don’t change the meaning (such as clipping or abbreviating), blending two words together creates a new word with a different meaning. If you are aware of the separate words that are used to create a blend, you will be more likely to understand the meaning of the new word, as it usually combines the meanings of the two existing words!

A synonym for a blend word is a portmanteau, a term coined by author Lewis Carroll to describe the combining of two words.

What are the different types of blends?

There are two different types of word blends.

Types of word blends	Description
1. Total Blends	Taking different parts of words and combining them to make a new one.
2. Partial Blends	Taking a whole word and combining it with part of another word.

The first type we will look at is often referred to as total blends, as they involve taking different parts of words and combining them to create a new one.

The first way to create a total blend is to take the beginning of one word and merge it with the end of another. Here are some examples of total word blends:

Breakfast + Lunch = Brunch

Brunch is a meal eaten in the late morning, combining a late breakfast and an early lunch.

Global + English = Globish

Globish refers to a simplified form of English used to help non-native speakers.

Another way of creating a total blend is to take the beginning of one word and join it with the beginning of another. For example:

Situation + Comedy = Sitcom

Sitcom is a genre of comedy programme that usually involves the same characters in each episode.

Motor + Pedaler = Moped

Moped is a type of small motorbike.

As opposed to total blends, we can also create partial blends. This means taking a whole word and combining it with part of another word. For example:

Stay + Vacation = Staycation

A staycation is a holiday from home.

Dumb + Confound = Dumbfound

Used to describe a feeling of amazement.

Blends can also be created by overlapping words, where two parts of each word contain the same letter(s). For example:

Smoke + Fog = Smog

Smog is a smoky fog; usually refers to air pollution.

Motor + Hotel = Motel

A motel is a hotel for people who travel by car.

Why do we blend words?

There are different reasons for blending words. Here are a few examples!

For ease of communication.

For example, instead of saying “I’m getting my camera recorder”, you could say “I’m getting my camcorder”.

Or, instead of saying “I’m filming a video blog”, you could say “I’m filming a vlog.”

The word ‘blog’ itself is a blend of ‘web’ and ‘log’.

To describe something new that is similar to two existing things or ideas, but does not have its own word yet.

For example, the combination of the words ‘spoon’ and ‘fork’ create the blend ‘spork’. A spork is a utensil that resembles a mixture of both a spoon and a fork.

Or, the combination of ‘jeans’ and ‘leggings’ creates ‘jeggings’, which are leggings that are made to look like jeans.

To create popular words or phrases that can become a trend or be used by the mass public.

In particular, words can now often become trendy through social media, creating a sense of community on the internet and gaining global popularity.

Fig. 2 — Blends are often used on social media.

For example, the word ‘hangry‘ is a popular informal term combining the words ‘hungry’ and ‘angry’. It is used to describe the feeling of being hungry and angry at the same time.

Or the term ‘shopaholic‘, which combines the words ‘shop’ and ‘alcoholic’ to refer to someone who shops to excess, or possibly becomes addicted to shopping!

Blends — Key takeaways

Blends are words that are formed by taking parts of two different words and putting them together to create a new word.
Blending two words together creates a new word with a different meaning. This is different to some other ways of word formation (e.g. clipping, abbreviations) in which the meanings do not change.
There are two different types of blends: total and partial.
Blended words can also overlap with one another (contain the same letters in each individual word).
We blend words for ease of communication, to create new terms for things/ideas that are similar to existing things, and to create trendy words that can go mainstream.

Источник

Blending:

In English, Blending is a word-formation process in which
parts of two or more words combine to create a new word. Words that are
formed when two or more words are combined to form new words have some of
the properties of each of the original words. Therefore, combining two or
more words creates a new word that refers to something that has some
properties of the original words.

We already have many blend words in the English language, and even more
blend words are being created every day. English being a dynamic language
that is constantly evolving, many more new blend words are being added.

Following is a list of 15+ popular blend words:

brunch = breakfast + lunch
biopic = biography + picture
glimmer = gleam + shimmer
camcorder = camera + recorder
motel = motor + hotel
sitcom = situation + comedy
clash = clap + crash
smash = smack + mash
workaholic = work + alcoholic
moped = motor + pedal
pulsar = pulse + quasar
globish = global + English
faction = fact + fiction
docudrama = documentary + drama
sportscast = sports + broadcast

Try our online
practice test on blend words

Please also take a look at some of our trending online practice tests:

Practice subject-verb agreement
Transitive and Intransitive verbs
Identifying Gerunds and participles
A Level Organic Chemistry introduction
A Level Organic Chemistry Halogenoalkanes

Thanks for reading this article. We sincerely hope you enjoyed it.

If you noticed any mistake, or have suggestions for us, please let us know
in the comments below. Thanks again.

what are blend words?

Blending or blend words are one of the many ways to create a new word in English. A blend word is created by merging two existing words together to make a new word. They are very common in this day and age. Let’s take a look at some examples.

For example:

breakfast + lunch = brunch (a meal eaten late morning instead of breakfast and lunch)
electronic + mail = email (text communication over the internet)
glamorous + camping = glamping (posh camping with home comforts)
mock + cocktail = mocktail (a non- alcoholic cocktail)
work + alcoholic = workaholic (a person who never stops working.

Have you heard of any of these before?

Here are some more examples for you to familiarise yourselves with plus an example in use.

alcohol + pop = alcopop
example – I don’t want to get wasted tonight, so I’m only taking a couple of alcopops (said no one ever!).
bang + smash = bash
example – Let`s go on the dodgems next, I want to bash the shit out of you.
biography + picture = biopic
example – There`s a biopic on telly tonight, I’m going to stay in and watch it.
biology + electronic = bionic
example – Have you seen the news? Doctors have made a bionic body for a guy who was in a car smash.
Bombay + Hollywood = Bollywood
example – My friend is a Bollywood star.
booty + delicious = bootylicious
example – My body`s so bootylicious baby.
boxing + exercise = boxercise
example – I`m not going to boxercise tonight, I can’t be bothered.
breakfast + lunch = brunch
We`re doing brunch later this week so I’ll ask her then.
breath + analyser = breathalyser
example – Make sure you don’t have more than one drink; the cops are patrolling with breathalysers.
British + exit = Brexit
example – Who in their right mind voted for Brexit?
camera + recorder = camcorder
example – I`m definitely taking the camcorder on my safari holiday.
chuckle + snort = chortle
example – That was so funny, I couldn’t help but chortle to myself.
cybernetic + organism = cyborg
example – You need to watch Terminator, it`s about a cyborg.
documentary + shock = shockumentary
example – I was gobsmacked watching a shockumentary about drugs and crime last night.
electricity + execute = electrocute
example – Don’t touch the socket with wet hands, you`ll electrocute yourself.
electronic + mail = email
example – I just need to check my emails, then I’ll be with you.
emotion + icon = emoticon
example – I taught my mum how to use emoticons, now she keeps bombarding me with them.
fan + magazine = fanzine
example – I`ve unsubscribed to the fanzine for the club, it`s shit.
fantastic + fabulous = fantabulous
example – Darling, fantabulous party last night. I can’t wait for the next one.
Frankenstein + food = franken food
example – I`m not eating any of that franken food, just organic fruit and veg for me.
friend + enemy = frenemy
example – She`s my frenemy. We put up with each other, but I secretly hate her guts.
giant + enormous = ginormous
example – I found a shop that sells ginormous pancakes with any topping you like!
glamorous + camping = glamping
example – We`ll be glamping this year, it rained so much last year all our stuff got destroyed.

gleam + shimmer = glimmer
example – Look at my new car glimmering in the sun.
global + English = Globish
example – My boss is sending me on a Globish course, so I can communicate better with our clients.
guess + estimate = guesstimate
example – I`d guestimate the price to be around $40 per unit.
hotel + motor = motel
example – There`s a nicer motel around the corner, let`s go there.
huge + monstrous = humongous
example – HELP! There`s a humongous spider on my bed.
international + network = internet
example – No internet for a week Timmy! If you can’t tidy your room, you can’t have internet.
lion + tiger = liger
example – Have you seen the cross between a lion and a tiger? It looks lush, it`s called a liger.
malicious + software = malware
example – You need better security on your tablet, there`s lots of malware flying around the net.
mock + cocktail = mocktail
example – Only mocktails for me tonight, I’m driving.
motor + pedal = moped
example – My son wants a moped, I said over my dead body.
multiple + complex = multiplex
example – A new multiplex cinema is being built soon.
Oxford + Cambridge = Oxbridge
example – I`m so clever, my teacher thinks I could go to Oxbridge.
parachute + troops = paratrooper
example – I`d love to be a paratrooper.
romantic + comedy = romcom
example – I`m going to make my boyfriend watch a romcom tonight, he secretly loves them.
sex + texting = sexting
example – I caught my boyfriend sexting his ex. I
slang + language = slanguage
example – Please don’t use slanguage around the boss.
smoke and fog = smog
example – The smog is so bad in Beijing, people have to wear masks.
Spanish + English = Spanglish
example – Just speak Spanglish, then we can all understand.
spoon + fork = spork
example – Have you seen a spork? It’s great for travelling.
sports + broadcast = sportscast
example – I love the Olympics, sportscasts all day!
squirm + wiggle = squiggle
example – Look at that little fish squiggling around in its tank.
stay + vacation = staycation
example – We can`t afford to go anywhere this year, so we`re having a staycation instead.
telephone + marathon = telethon
example – I`ll call you later for a catch up, we can have a telethon.
video + log = vlog
example – I need to update my vlog, my parents love seeing what I’ve been up to.
web + log = blog
example – I write a blog for a magazine.
web + seminar = webinar
example – We`ve got a webinar at 9am sharp.
work + alcoholic = workaholic
example – You need to slow down, you`re a workaholic, you`ll end up killing yourself one day.

blend words in use

I’ve made a few stories containing blend words. See if you can understand them.

blending words practice

Источник

Tip: See my list of the Most Common Mistakes in English. It will teach you how to avoid mistakes with commas, prepositions, irregular verbs, and much more.

English speakers are very creative when it comes to making up new words by combining parts of words that already exist. For example, most people know that “brunch” is a combination of “breakfast” and “lunch”, but did you know that “smog” comes from “smoke” and “fog”?

There are lots and lots of such words in English, many more than in other European languages. One of the reasons for that is, of course, that English has many more speakers than other European languages (with the exception of Spanish), so there are more people who can potentially create a catchy new word.

Nevertheless, I believe that the main reason is much more pragmatic. English is a fairly analytic language, which in linguistic jargon refers to a language that, simply put, conveys the function of a word using word order and things like prepositions rather than endings and prefixes. Words in English are thought of as isolated units, whereas words in other European languages often carry additional information, and it is much easier to merge two isolated units than to merge two words carrying a lot of additional information, some of which would inevitably be lost during merging.

But enough of that theoretical nonsense. Let’s take a look at actual examples of such words in English.

English portmanteaus

A portmanteau is a type of blend word in which the beginning of one word is combined with the final part of another word. For example, it may surprise you that the word “bit” used in computing (as in “megabit”) is a portmanteau of ”binary” and “digit” (its development was probably influenced by the fact that “bit” already was an English word meaning a small amount of something). Sometimes the two parts may overlap, e.g. “smash”, which is composed of “smack” and “mash” with “ma” connecting the two parts.

Let’s take a look at some of the most common portmanteaus in English that are more or less accepted (note that the list excludes brand and product names, which are often based on a portmanteau):

alphanumeric = alphabetic + numeric
advertorial = advertisement +‎ editorial
bit = binary + digit (only in computing)
brainiac = brain + maniac
breathalyzer = breath + analyzer
Brexit = Britain + exit
brunch = breakfast + lunch
camcorder = camera + recorder
dumbfound = dumb (mute) + confound
electrocute = electro- + execute
email = electronic + mail
emoticon = emotion + icon
endorphin = endogenous + morphine
fanzine = fan + magazine
forex = foreign + exchange
guesstimate = guess + estimate
infomercial = information + commercial
keytar = keyboard + guitar
labradoodle = labrador + poodle
mechatronics = mechanics +‎ electronics
metrosexual = metropolitan +‎ heterosexual
moped = motor + pedals (borrowed from Swedish)
motel = motor + hotel
napalm = naphthenic + palmitic
Oxbridge = Oxford + Cambridge (used in the UK to refer collectively to the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge)
newscast = news + broadcast
paratrooper = parachute + troop + -er
phablet = phone + tablet
pulsar = pulsating + star
sexting = sex + texting
sheeple = sheep + people
smash = smack +‎ mash
smog = smoke + fog
Spanglish = Spanish + English
televangelist = television + evangelist
transistor = transconductance or transfer + resistor
vlog = video + blog (itself a shortening of web + log)
vitamin = vital + amine (introduced by a Polish biochemist when it was thought that all vitamins contained an amino acid)
webinar = web + seminar
workaholic = work + -a- + alcoholic

There is also an archaic word “cameleopard”, composed of “camel” and “leopard”, which means “giraffe”. If you are interested in the history of that word (and of the word “giraffe”), you can read my article about them.

Blend words combining the beginnings of two words

Another type of blend words, which are less common than portmanteaus in English, is formed by taking the first part of one word, the first part of another word, and merging them into one word. Here are the most common such words:

Amerind = American + Indian (referring to native Americans)
botox = botulism + toxin
cyborg = cybernetic + organism
cosplay = costume + play
hazmat = hazardeous + mataterial
modem = modulator + demodulator
sitcom = situation + comedy

Subscribe to my educational newsletter

to receive a weekly summary of new articles

Enter your email address below:

Please, enter a valid email address:

You tried to submit the form very quickly after opening this page. To confirm that you are a human, please, click on the button below again:

Use the image

You can use the image on another website, provided that you link to the source article. If you share it on Twitter or Facebook, I kindly ask you to tag my profile @JakubMarian.

If you share it on reddit, please, share a link to the whole article and give credit to my subreddit r/JakubMarian in the comments.

Источник

This article is about word-formation. For a method of teaching how to read, see synthetic phonics.

In linguistics, a blend (sometimes called blend word, lexical blend, portmanteau, or portmanteau word) is a word formed from parts of two or more other words. At least one of these parts is not a morph (the realization of a morpheme) but instead a mere splinter, a fragment that is normally meaningless. In the words of Valerie Adams:

In words such as motel, boatel and Lorry-Tel, hotel is represented by various shorter substitutes – ‑otel, ‑tel, or ‑el – which I shall call splinters. Words containing splinters I shall call blends.^[1]^{[n 1]}

ClassificationEdit

Blends of two or more words may be classified from each of three viewpoints: morphotactic, morphonological, and morphosemantic.^[2]

Morphotactic classificationEdit

Blends may be classified morphotactically into two kinds: total and partial.^[2]

Total blendsEdit

In a total blend, each of the words creating the blend is reduced to a mere splinter.^[2] Some linguists limit blends to these (perhaps with additional conditions): for example, Ingo Plag considers «proper blends» to be total blends that semantically are coordinate, the remainder being «shortened compounds».^[3]

Commonly for English blends, the beginning of one word is followed by the end of another:

boom + hoist → boost ^{[n 2]}
breakfast + lunch → brunch ^{[n 2]}

Much less commonly in English, the beginning of one word may be followed by the beginning of another:

teleprinter + exchange → telex ^{[n 2]}
American + Indian → Amerind ^{[n 2]}

Some linguists do not regard beginning+beginning concatenations as blends, instead calling them complex clippings,^[4] clipping compounds^[5] or clipped compounds.^[6]

Unusually in English, the end of one word may be followed by the end of another:

Red Bull + margarita → bullgarita ^{[n 2]}
Hello Kitty + delicious → kittylicious ^{[n 2]}

A splinter of one word may replace part of another, as in three coined by Lewis Carroll in «Jabberwocky»:

chuckle + snort → chortle ^{[n 2]}
flimsy + miserable → mimsy
slimy + lithe → slithy ^{[n 2]}

They are sometimes termed intercalative blends; these words are among the original «portmanteaus» for which this meaning of the word was created. ^[7]

Partial blendsEdit

In a partial blend, one entire word is concatenated with a splinter from another.^[2] Some linguists do not recognize these as blends.^[8]

An entire word may be followed by a splinter:

dumb + confound → dumbfound ^{[n 2]}
fan + magazine → fanzine ^{[n 3]}

A splinter may be followed by an entire word:

Brad + Angelina → Brangelina ^{[n 2]}
American + Indian → Amerindian ^{[n 2]}

An entire word may replace part of another:

adorable + dork → adorkable ^{[n 2]}
disgusting + gross → disgrossting ^{[n 2]}

These have also been called sandwich words,^[9] and classed among intercalative blends.^[7]

(When two words are combined in their entirety, the result is considered a compound word rather than a blend. For example, bagpipe is a compound, not a blend, of bag and pipe.)

Morphonological classificationEdit

Morphonologically, blends fall into two kinds: overlapping and non-overlapping.^[2]

Overlapping blendsEdit

Overlapping blends are those for which the ingredients’ consonants, vowels or even syllables overlap to some extent. The overlap can be of different kinds.^[2] These are also called haplologic blends.^[10]

There may be an overlap that is both phonological and orthographic, but with no other shortening:

anecdote + dotage → anecdotage ^{[n 2]}
pal + alimony → palimony ^{[n 2]}

The overlap may be both phonological and orthographic, and with some additional shortening to at least one of the ingredients:

California + fornication → Californication ^{[n 4]}
picture + dictionary → pictionary ^{[n 2]}

Such an overlap may be discontinuous:

politician + pollution → pollutician ^{[n 5]}
beef + buffalo → beefalo ^{[n 2]}

These are also termed imperfect blends.^[11]^[12]

It can occur with three components:

camisade + cannibalism + ballistics → camibalistics ^{[n 6]}
meander + Neanderthal + tale → meandertale ^{[n 6]}

The phonological overlap need not also be orthographic:

back + acronym → backronym ^{[n 2]}
war + orgasm → wargasm ^{[n 2]}

If the phonological but non-orthographic overlap encompasses the whole of the shorter ingredient, as in

sin + cinema → sinema ^{[n 2]}
sham + champagne → shampagne ^{[n 2]}

then the effect depends on orthography alone. (They are also called orthographic blends.^[13])

An orthographic overlap need not also be phonological:

smoke + fog → smog ^{[n 2]}
binary + unit → bit ^{[n 2]}

For some linguists, an overlap is a condition for a blend.^[14]

Non-overlapping blendsEdit

Non-overlapping blends (also called substitution blends) have no overlap, whether phonological or orthographic:

California + Mexico → Calexico ^{[n 2]}
beautiful + delicious → beaulicious ^{[n 4]}

Morphosemantic classificationEdit

Morphosemantically, blends fall into two kinds: attributive and coordinate.^[2]

Attributive blendsEdit

Attributive blends (also called syntactic or telescope blends) are those in which one of the ingredients is the head and the other is attributive. A porta-light is a portable light, not a ‘light-emitting’ or light portability; light is the head. A snobject is a snobbery-satisfying object and not an objective or other kind of snob; object is the head.^[2]

As is also true for (conventional, non-blend) attributive compounds (among which bathroom, for example, is a kind of room, not a kind of bath), the attributive blends of English are mostly head-final and mostly endocentric. As an example of an exocentric attributive blend, Fruitopia may metaphorically take the buyer to a fruity utopia (and not a utopian fruit); however, it is not a utopia but a drink.

Coordinate blendsEdit

Coordinate blends (also called associative or portmanteau blends) combine two words having equal status, and have two heads. Thus brunch is neither a breakfasty lunch nor a lunchtime breakfast but instead some hybrid of breakfast and lunch; Oxbridge is equally Oxford and Cambridge universities. This too parallels (conventional, non-blend) compounds: an actor–director is equally an actor and a director.^[2]

Two kinds of coordinate blends are particularly conspicuous: those that combine (near‑) synonyms:

gigantic + enormous → ginormous
insinuation + innuendo → insinuendo

and those that combine (near‑) opposites:

transmitter + receiver → transceiver
friend + enemy → frenemy

Blending of two rootsEdit

Blending can also apply to roots rather than words, for instance in Israeli Hebrew:

רמזור ramzor ‘traffic light’ combines רמז √rmz ‘hint’ and אור or ‘light’.
מגדלור migdalor ‘lighthouse’ combines מגדל migdal ‘tower’ and אור or ‘light’.
Israeli דחפור dakhpór ‘bulldozer’ hybridizes (Mishnaic Hebrew>) Israeli דחפ √dħp ‘push’ and (Biblical Hebrew>) Israeli חפר √ħpr ‘dig'[…]
Israeli שלטוט shiltút ‘zapping, surfing the channels, flipping through the channels’ derives from
- (i) (Hebrew>) Israeli שלט shalát ‘remote control’, an ellipsis – like English remote (but using the noun instead) – of the (widely known) compound שלט רחוק shalát rakhók – cf. the Academy of the Hebrew Language’s שלט רחק shalát rákhak; and
- (ii) (Hebrew>) Israeli שטוט shitút ‘wandering, vagrancy’. Israeli שלטוט shiltút was introduced by the Academy of the Hebrew Language in […] 1996. Synchronically, it might appear to result from reduplication of the final consonant of shalát ‘remote control’.
Another example of blending which has also been explained as mere reduplication is Israeli גחלילית gakhlilít ‘fire-fly, glow-fly, Lampyris‘. This coinage by Hayyim Nahman Bialik blends (Hebrew>) Israeli גחלת gakhélet ‘burning coal’ with (Hebrew>) Israeli לילה láyla ‘night’. Compare this with the unblended חכלילית khakhlilít ‘(black) redstart, Phœnicurus’ (<Biblical Hebrew חכליל ‘dull red, reddish’). Synchronically speaking though, most native Israeli-speakers feel that gakhlilít includes a reduplication of the third radical of גחל √għl. This is incidentally how Ernest Klein^[15] explains gakhlilít. Since he is attempting to provide etymology, his description might be misleading if one agrees that Hayyim Nahman Bialik had blending in mind.»^[16]

«There are two possible etymological analyses for Israeli Hebrew כספר kaspár ‘bank clerk, teller’. The first is that it consists of (Hebrew>) Israeli כסף késef ‘money’ and the (International/Hebrew>) Israeli agentive suffix ר- -ár. The second is that it is a quasi-portmanteau word which blends כסף késef ‘money’ and (Hebrew>) Israeli ספר √spr ‘count’. Israeli Hebrew כספר kaspár started as a brand name but soon entered the common language. Even if the second analysis is the correct one, the final syllable ר- -ár apparently facilitated nativization since it was regarded as the Hebrew suffix ר- -år (probably of Persian pedigree), which usually refers to craftsmen and professionals, for instance as in Mendele Mocher Sforim’s coinage סמרטוטר smartutár ‘rag-dealer’.»^[17]

Lexical selectionEdit

Blending may occur with an error in lexical selection, the process by which a speaker uses his semantic knowledge to choose words. Lewis Carroll’s explanation, which gave rise to the use of ‘portmanteau’ for such combinations, was:

Humpty Dumpty’s theory, of two meanings packed into one word like a portmanteau, seems to me the right explanation for all. For instance, take the two words «fuming» and «furious.» Make up your mind that you will say both words … you will say «frumious.»^[18]

The errors are based on similarity of meanings, rather than phonological similarities, and the morphemes or phonemes stay in the same position within the syllable.^[19]

UseEdit

Some languages, like Japanese, encourage the shortening and merging of borrowed foreign words (as in gairaigo), because they are long or difficult to pronounce in the target language. For example, karaoke, a combination of the Japanese word kara (meaning empty) and the clipped form oke of the English loanword «orchestra» (J. ōkesutora オーケストラ), is a Japanese blend that has entered the English language. The Vietnamese language also encourages blend words formed from Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary. For example, the term Việt Cộng is derived from the first syllables of «Việt Nam» (Vietnam) and «Cộng sản» (communist).

Many corporate brand names, trademarks, and initiatives, as well as names of corporations and organizations themselves, are blends. For example, Wiktionary, one of Wikipedia’s sister projects, is a blend of wiki and dictionary.

NotesEdit

^ Adams attributes the term splinter to J. M. Berman, «Contribution on blending,» Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 9 (1961), pp. 278–281.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x Example provided by Mattiello of a blend of this kind.
^ Example provided by Mattiello of a blend of this kind. (Etymologically, fan is a clipping of fanatic; but it has since become lexicalized.)
^ ^a ^b Elisa Mattiello, «Lexical index.» Appendix (pp. 287–329) to Extra-grammatical Morphology in English: Abbreviations, Blends, Reduplicatives, and Related Phenomena (Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013; doi:10.1515/9783110295399; ISBN 978-3-11-029539-9).
^ Example provided by Mattiello of a blend of this kind, slightly amended.
^ ^a ^b Example provided by Mattiello of a blend of this kind. The word is found in Finnegans Wake; Mattiello credits Almuth Grésillon, La règle et le monstre: Le mot-valise. Interrogations sur la langue, à partir d’un corpus de Heinrich Heine (Tübingen: Max Niemeyer, 1984), 15, for bringing it to her attention.

ReferencesEdit

^ Valerie Adams, An Introduction to Modern English Word-Formation, Harlow, Essex: Longman, 1973; ISBN 0-582-55042-4, p. 142.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Elisa Mattiello, «Blends.» Chap. 4 (pp. 111–140) of Extra-grammatical Morphology in English: Abbreviations, Blends, Reduplicatives, and Related Phenomena (Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013; doi:10.1515/9783110295399; ISBN 978-3-11-029539-9).
^ Ingo Plag, Word Formation in English (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003; ISBN 0-521-81959-8, ISBN 0-521-52563-2), 121–126.
^ Stefan Th. Gries, «Quantitative corpus data on blend formation: Psycho- and cognitive-linguistic perspectives», in Vincent Renner, François Maniez, Pierre Arnaud, eds, Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Lexical Blending (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012; ISBN 978-3-11-028923-7), 145–168.
^ Laurie Bauer, «Blends: Core and periphery», in Vincent Renner, François Maniez, Pierre Arnaud, eds, Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Lexical Blending (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012; ISBN 978-3-11-028923-7), 11–22.
^ Outi Bat-El and Evan-Gary Cohen, «Stress in English blends: A constraint-based analysis», in Vincent Renner, François Maniez, Pierre Arnaud, eds, Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Lexical Blending (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012; ISBN 978-3-11-028923-7)
^ ^a ^b Suzanne Kemmer, «Schemas and lexical blends.» In Hubert C. Cuyckens et al., eds, Motivation in Language: From Case Grammar to Cognitive Linguistics: Studies in Honour of Günter Radden (Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2003; ISBN 9789027247551, ISBN 9781588114266).
^ Angela Ralli and George J. Xydopoulos, «Blend formation in Modern Greek», in Vincent Renner, François Maniez, Pierre Arnaud, eds, Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Lexical Blending (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012; ISBN 978-3-11-028923-7), 35–50.
^ Harold Wentworth, «‘Sandwich’ words and rime-caused nonce words», West Virginia University Bulletin: Philological Studies 3 (1939), 65–71; cited in Algeo, John (1977). «Blends, a Structural and Systemic View». American Speech. 52 (1/2): 47–64. doi:10.2307/454719. JSTOR 454719.
^ Francis A. Wood, «Iteratives, blends, and ‘Streckformen’,» Modern Philology 9 (1911), 157–194.
^ Algeo, John (1977). «Blends, a Structural and Systemic View». American Speech. 52 (1/2): 47–64. doi:10.2307/454719. JSTOR 454719.
^ Michael H. Kelly, «To ‘brunch’ or to ‘brench’: Some aspects of blend structure,» Linguistics 36 (1998), 579–590.
^ Adrienne Lehrer, «Blendalicious,» in Judith Munat, ed., Lexical Creativity, Texts and Contexts (Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2007; ISBN 9789027215673), 115–133.
^ Giorgio-Francesco Arcodia and Fabio Montermini, «Are reduced compounds compounds? Morphological and prosodic properties of reduced compounds in Russian and Mandarin Chinese», in Vincent Renner, François Maniez, Pierre Arnaud, eds, Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Lexical Blending (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012; ISBN 978-3-11-028923-7), 93–114.
^ Klein, Ernest (1987). A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language. Jerusalem: Carta. See p. 97.
^ Zuckermann, Ghil’ad (2003). Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 66. ISBN 978-1403917232.
^ Zuckermann 2003, p. 67.
^ Carroll, Lewis (2009). Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-955829-2.
^ Fromkin, Victoria; Rodman, R.; Hyams, Nina (2007). An Introduction to Language (8th ed.). Boston: Thomson Wadsworth. ISBN 978-1-4130-1773-1.

External linksEdit

Look up blend word in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Источник

What is a blended word?

Also known as a portmanteau, blended words are created by combining two existing words into a new one. These words are a type of slang, yet many end up in the dictionary.

Chances are that you’ve used—or at least heard of—a few English word blends. There are a lot of them!

But even though you might be familiar with some, there are others that you’ll definitely be surprised to learn are blended from two other words.

In this post, we discuss some common blended words with examples of how to use them in a sentence.

Blog
Bromance
Brunch
Dramedy
Frenemy
Glamping
Hangry
Jeggings
Mocktail
Mockumentary
Motel
Staycation
Webinar

Learn languages at your pace

1. Blog

Where it comes from: web + log

What it means: An informational website or online journal

How to use it: “Whenever I go traveling, I write on my blog so I can share my experiences with others.”

2. Bromance

Where it comes from: brother + romance

What it means: A very close friendship between two men

How to use it: “My brother and his friend are in such a bromance; they hang out almost every day!”

3. Brunch

Where it comes from: breakfast + lunch

What it means: A meal that takes place in the late morning and often consists of both breakfast and lunch foods

How to use it: “I love the weekends because I can sleep in late and still have time to go out for brunch.”

4. Dramedy

Where it comes from: drama + comedy

What it means: A show or movie that has elements of both drama and comedy

How to use it: “Dramedies are my favorite type of show because I like watching dramatic situations but I need a few laughs to lighten the mood.”

5. Frenemy

Where it comes from: friend + enemy

What it means: Someone who acts friendly toward another person but is actually their enemy

How to use it: “I only hang out with her because I’ve known her my whole life. We don’t even really like each other—we’re basically frenemies.”

6. Glamping

Where it comes from: glamorous + camping

What it means: A type of camping trip that involves luxurious and high-class accommodations and facilities (such as electricity and indoor plumbing).

How to use it: “You’ve got a queen-sized bed, a mini fridge, an air conditioner and a TV—you’re not camping; you’re glamping!”

Learn languages at your pace

7. Hangry

Where it comes from: hungry + angry

What it means: An angry feeling that comes from being hungry

How to use it: “If I don’t eat breakfast by 9 a.m., you won’t want to be around me. I get very hangry.”

8. Jeggings

Where it comes from: jeans + leggings

What it means: Leggings (pants made of a stretchy material) made to look like jeans

How to use it: “Why wear jeans when you can wear jeggings? They’re so much more comfortable.”

9. Mocktail

Where it comes from: mock + cocktail

What it means: A cocktail that contains no alcohol

How to use it: “This bar has something for everyone: fine wines, tasty margaritas and, if you’re not a drinker, they have a fantastic selection of fruity mocktails!”

10. Mockumentary

Where it comes from: mock + documentary

What it means: A movie filmed in the style of a documentary but fictional and usually comedic

How to use it: “You should check out Pop Star: Never Stop Never Stopping starring Andy Samberg from Saturday Night Live. It’s a hilarious mockumentary.”

11. Motel

Where it comes from: motor + hotel

What it means: A type of accommodation for motorists, often located near a highway, where each room has an exterior door with parking directly outside.

How to use it: “When my family used to go on long road trips, we would always spend the night at cheap motels along the way.”

12. Staycation

Where it comes from: stay + vacation

What it means: A vacation that a person takes close to home

How to use it: “We can’t afford a big holiday this year, so we’re just going to take a weekend staycation at a hotel downtown.”

13. Webinar

Where it comes from: web + seminar

What it means: An educational presentation that takes place online

How to use it: “I’m not able to attend the lecture in person, but they’re offering a webinar as well, so I can participate from home.”

Learn these word blends and impress your friends

Blended words have been part of English vocabulary for centuries, and the list keeps growing. To impress your friends at your next English study session, review the words above and show off your knowledge of blended words!

Learn languages at your pace

Andrea is a Canadian freelance writer and editor specializing in English, e-learning, EdTech, and SaaS. She has a background as an ESL teacher in beautiful Vancouver, British Columbia. In her free time, Andrea loves hanging out with her husband and children, creating recipes in the kitchen, and reading fiction. She also loves camping and jumping into lakes whenever possible. Learn more about Andrea on LinkedIn or check out her website.

Источник

Image by Procsilas Moscas on Flickr.com.

Like all languages, the English language is constantly evolving, changing and having new words added. One of the ways new words are added to English is by creating “blended words.” These are some of my favorite English words!

Blended words are a lot of fun if you ask me. To make a blended English word you take two existing words and combine the letters in a way to make a new word. The new word then represents a combination of the sounds and meanings of the two original words, but has its own unique meaning too!

Making blended words sounds like fun right? Some blended words in English are so common, most native English speakers forget they are a combination of two existing words. A lot of blended words in English started out, or still remain, slang/informal words, but some blended words have worked their way into dictionaries and common use.

One of the reasons I like blended words so much is because they show linguistic creativity! Blended words are symbols of how languages grow, change, and reflect current culture.

Here are is a list of common blended words in English:

blog (web + log) = a regularly updated website, typically one run by an individual or small group, that is written in an informal or conversational style – this is a BLOG!

brunch (breakfast + lunch) = a large meal eaten at a time between breakfast and lunch, replacing the two meals with one instead. (Eating brunch is very common on weekend days in America.)

cyborg (cybernetic + organism) = a hypothetical human being with physical abilities that are beyond a normal human because mechanical elements have been built into the body.

emoticon (emotion + icon) = keyboard symbols used to represent facial expression such as : – ) = 🙂

frenemy (friend + enemy) = a person who is a friend even though there is an underlying dislike or rivalry in the relationship

glamping (glamorous + camping) = high class camping, often in cabins or indoor structures, instead of tents, with many modern amenities, such as electricity, running water, cable TV and internet

humongous (huge + monstrous) = very big, both of these words mean large so putting the two words together indicates that something is extremely big

Internet (international + network) = the global communication network that allows computers around the world to connect and share information

mocktail (mock + cocktail) = a cocktail that has no alcohol in it, mock = fake, so this is like a fake cocktail

motel (motor + hotel) = a building with accommodations, meals, and other services for travelers, often (or originally) found along motorways or highways as opposed to in towns

smog (smoke + fog) = air pollutant often found in large cities

Spanglish (Spanish + English) = a mix of words and idioms from both Spanish and English, often used by people who know both languages well

spork (spoon + fork) = an eating utensil that is shaped like both a spoon and fork, often has a rounded spoon shape with short prongs at the end like a fork

staycation (stay + vacation) = a budget-friendly alternative to a vacation in which people stay at home during their time off from work

All of these words are somewhat resent additions to the English language, they are newly made words, from two existing words. This doesn’t mean though that we can all make up our own blended words and expect people to know what we are talking about. For example, I could make up the word: shandal (shoe + sandal), but no one would know what I’m talking about because it just isn’t an accepted or used blended word in English. So, for know we have to just use those blended words that are already out there (like those listed above) and wait to see what others develop over time. Who know, maybe shandal will someday be added to the list!

Источник

What are some examples of blend words?

Examples

Blended word	Root word 1	Root word 2
clash	clap	crash
docudrama	documentary	drama
electrocute	electricity	execute
emoticon	emotion	icon

•

Feb 5, 2020

What is a blend word?

In linguistics, a blend (sometimes called blend word, lexical blend, portmanteau or portmanteau word) is a word formed from parts of two or more other words.

What is a blend word first grade?

A blend is when two letters come together to help words begin. Examples are: tr, sw, st , sp, sn, sm, sl, sc, pl, gr, fl, dr, cr, cl, br, and bl.

What is blending words for kindergarten?

What is Blending? Blending is the skill that helps us read, especially when confronted with unfamiliar words. For young children, most words are unfamiliar and they will need to blend many of the words they encounter. It involves pushing together the sounds of the letters in the word in order to create the whole word.

What is a 3 letter blend?

Three-Letter Consonant Blend Examples

Blend	Shorter Words	Longer Words
shr-blends	shred, shrub, shrug	shriek, shrimp, shrivel
spl-blends	splat, splay, split	splash, splendid, splinter
spr-blends	spray, spree, sprig	spread, spring, sprinkle
str-blends	strap, stray, strip	strange, street, struggle

How do I teach my child to blend words?

Tip #1: Focus on phonological awareness first.

Recognize the alphabet letters.
Remember to read the sounds left-to-right.
Recall and say the sounds quickly enough so as not to distract from the blending.
Remember all 3+ sounds in order to blend them together and read the complete word.

What are blended letters?

Blending is the ability to put letter sounds together to read a word. To read a word, children must know the sounds the letters represent in the word and be able to blend those sounds to come up with the correct word.

What are blend words 2nd grade?

A blend is when two or three letters come together to help words begin. 2nd graders are expected to learn the letter blends: str, tr, sw, st , sp, sn, sm, sl, sc, pl, gr, fl, dr, cr, cl, br, and bl. Demonstrate this concept by blending together two or three flavors in a smoothie, such as strawberry, banana and vanilla.

What is blend in phonics?

Phonics blending is a way for students to decode words. With phonics blending, students fluently join together the individual sound-spellings (also called letter-sound correspondence) in a word. With a word like jam, students start by sounding out each individual sound-spelling (/j/, /ă/, /m/).

Which blends should be taught first?

When teaching blends, most teachers introduced them in groups. For example, a teacher may choose to introduce the l-blends first (bl, cl, fl, gl, pl and sl) followed by the r-blends. When introducing the concept of blends and digraphs, cue cards often help.

How do you introduce blends in kindergarten?

Introduce words with initial blends only of 4 sounds. When students are ready, introduce final blends still with only 4 sounds before finally tackling words with initial and final blends and three letter blends at the beginning. Eventually students should be able to read and write syllables of 5 and 6 sounds.

How do you start blending letters?

What are the 21 consonant blends?

Part of those 44 sounds include the “blends.” Blends are 2 or 3 consonants combined to form a distinct sound such as: bl cl, fl, gl, pl, br, cr, dr, fr, gr, pr, tr, sk, sl, sp, st, sw, spr, cr, str. These common words with blends are good to review and print for young learners.

Do blends make one sound?

A blend contains two consonants but they each make their own sound, such as /s/ and /l/, /sl/ (st, fl, sk, gr, sw, ect.) Then we also have digraph blends.

What is a beginning blend?

Initial Consonant Blends or Beginning Blends: These refer to the consonant blends that appear at the beginning of a word, such as bl-, br-, cl-, cr-, fl-, etc.

How many word blends are there?

There are 74 consonant ‘blends’. I doubt that any teacher explicitly teaches all of these.

Is milk a blend word?

Children will usually focus on blending CVC words (consonant, vowel, consonant) words for some time. … They will then start to learn to blend consonant clusters, such as fr, cl, st, br, lk, st etc. Examples of words containing these are: frog, clap, stay, brim, milk, fast.

How many initial blends are there?

Consonant blends may consist of two or three letters whose sounds are blended together. Each letter within the blend is pronounced individually, but quickly, so they blend together.
…

bl-	cl-	fl-
blast	clean	float
blaze	climb	flood
blind	clock	floor
block	close	flower

How many Trigraphs are there?

There are two trigraphs that use a combination of vowel and consonant letters: IGH (which forms a vowel sound) and DGE (which forms a consonant sound).

What are ending blends?

An ending blend consists of two adjoining consonants at the end of a word that each make their own sound. So, for example, ck would NOT be an ending blend since it makes a single sound: /k/. Rather, it would be an ending digraph – since a digraph consists of two letters that make ONE sound.

How do you teach blends?

When should you teach blends?

When Do You Teach Blends? Developmental spelling research indicates that students usually master blends after learning short vowels and digraphs. They are typically mastered before students learn long vowels.

Источник

What are some examples of word blends?

What is a word with a blend?

What is a blend in phonics examples?

What is a blend word in kindergarten?

How do you explain a blend?

What are beginning blend words?

What are end blend words?

What is an R blend word?

What is a 2 letter blend word?

How do you use blend in a sentence?

Why do we blend words?

What words are diphthongs?

What are sight words?

Is SQU a 3 letter Blend?

Is St a blend or digraph?

What is a blend in writing?

Whats an end blend example?

What is a blend 1st grade?

How do you explain blends to kindergarten?

What is a blend phonics?

What are different types of neologisms?

What are blends?

What are the different types of blends?

Why do we blend words?

For ease of communication.

To describe something new that is similar to two existing things or ideas, but does not have its own word yet.

To create popular words or phrases that can become a trend or be used by the mass public.

Blends — Key takeaways

Blending:

See Also:

English Grammar:

Physics:

Biology:

what are blend words?

blend words in use

English portmanteaus

Blend words combining the beginnings of two words

Subscribe to my educational newsletter

Use the image

ClassificationEdit

Morphotactic classificationEdit

Total blendsEdit

Partial blendsEdit

Morphonological classificationEdit

Overlapping blendsEdit

Non-overlapping blendsEdit

Morphosemantic classificationEdit

Attributive blendsEdit

Coordinate blendsEdit

Blending of two rootsEdit

Lexical selectionEdit

UseEdit

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

ReferencesEdit

External linksEdit

Learn languages at your pace

1. Blog

2. Bromance

3. Brunch

4. Dramedy

5. Frenemy

6. Glamping

Learn languages at your pace

7. Hangry

8. Jeggings

9. Mocktail

10. Mockumentary

11. Motel

12. Staycation

13. Webinar

Learn these word blends and impress your friends

Learn languages at your pace

What are some examples of blend words?

What is a blend word?

What is a blend word first grade?

What is blending words for kindergarten?

What is a 3 letter blend?

How do I teach my child to blend words?

What are blended letters?