What is a better word than said

Words to Use Instead of Said

If you are reading this article, you are most definitely looking for words to use instead of said. As you probably know, a good writer has a very good grasp of the English language and knows all the intricacies of the English grammar. However, did you know that you also need to have a rich vocabulary to write well? Your professors will really appreciate your writing and give you bonus points if you manage to avoid overused words. And what better way to do this than by getting rid of all those “said” in your essays?

Table of Contents

  1. Interested in Learning Some Words to Use Instead of Said?
  2. Why Use Other Words for Said?
  3. What Are Dialogue Tags?
  4. The List of Words That Can Replace Said
  5. Words That Rhyme With Said
  6. Other Words for Said by Emotion
  7. Other Words for Said in an Essay
  8. Better Words Than Said
  9. More Words to Replace Said

Interested in Learning Some Words to Use Instead of Said?

You know there are lots of other words for said, right? However, there are times when you simply cannot decide which one to use. Students often don’t have much time to spend searching for words. And you definitely can’t spend an hour looking for other words to use instead of said when you need to finish 3 essays in 2 days. This is why you will love our list of words to use instead of said. We have asked out seasoned writers to put together a list of the best words that can replace it. But before we get to the list (which is 100% free, by the way), let’s explain why you need to learn some words that replace said.

Why Use Other Words for Said?

The main reason why you should find some replacement words for said is the fact that using “said” too many times in an essay can lead to a penalty. Let’s face it: it gets boring to see this word everywhere. In addition, the word “said” is often used to mark a dialogue, which is often quoted. Do you want all the dialogue in your writing to look the same? Probably not. Here are some other reasons why you need some excellent alternative words for said:

  • Your professor wants to see that you have a rich vocabulary. Using “said” too many times just shows that you are unable to find any other fitting words.
  • There are words that are much more powerful than “said.” These words will emphasize certain dialogues and will even allow you to describe specific emotions to your readers.
  • Our other words for said list contains many items that can get you some bonus points. Remember that your essay should be 100% original and very interesting. Basically, it should stand out from all the others. These words will help you do just that.

What Are Dialogue Tags?

You need some other words than said, we know. However, just picking up a list of words for said and using them indiscriminately won’t help you become a better writer. Why? Because you need to be able to use words other than said as dialogue tags. And you need to know which words work best for certain dialogues. These magic different words for said are the dialogue tags.

A dialogue tag is used to identify dialogue, obviously. Said is a dialogue tag in most cases. For example: “I really like what you’ve done with your hair,” Josh said. Other words instead of said can indicate certain things, such as tone, volume or even emotion. Here is a great example, using the sentence above: “I really like what you’ve done with your hair,” complimented Josh. Yes, “complimented” can replace “said” and be used as an expression of admiration. The dialogue looks a lot better now, doesn’t it?

The List of Words That Can Replace Said

Without further ado, let’s introduce the definitive list of 100 words to use instead of said. And remember, you need to be careful where you use some of these words. While many of them work almost anywhere, some words work only in very specific circumstances.

Words That Rhyme With Said

If you are looking for some words to use instead of said, you may be interested in choosing some that rhyme with it. Or you may be writing a poem and need some ideas. Here are some of the best words that rhyme with said:

  • ahead
  • behead
  • underbred
  • stead
  • embed
  • bestead
  • purebred
  • bred
  • unthread
  • dread
  • bled
  • wed
  • sled
  • thoroughbred
  • dead
  • med
  • widespread
  • shred
  • led
  • fed

Other Words for Said by Emotion

So, what words can you say instead of said? You can play on emotions and use some words that relay a certain emotion to your readers. Here are some of the best such words you can use in your essays or any other writing projects:

Answering

  • Added
  • Concurred
  • Remarked
  • Replied
  • Explained

Persuading

  • Advised
  • Encouraged
  • Begged
  • Stressed
  • Assured

Expressing Happiness

  • Beamed
  • Exulted
  • Giggled
  • Complimented
  • Cheered

Expressing Sadness

  • Cried
  • Wept
  • Sobbed
  • Lamented
  • Bewailed

Other Words for Said in an Essay

Are you looking for words to say other than said and need some of the best ideas? No problem! We have a list of words that work almost anywhere. Just make sure you use them in the proper context:

  • Reassured
  • Retorted
  • Explained
  • Responded
  • Attested
  • Thought
  • Stressed
  • Divulged
  • Dictated
  • Sanctioned
  • Agreed
  • Lectured
  • Replied
  • Disrupted
  • Foretold
  • Announced
  • Fumed
  • Began
  • Opined
  • Stormed
  • Acquiesced
  • Argued
  • Proclaimed
  • Estimated
  • Refuted

Better Words Than Said

OK, so what are better words for said? There are many words besides said that you can use in your writing. However, no all of them are pleasant or easy to use. Here are some words that are better than said and that work almost anywhere:

  • Remarked
  • Blurted
  • Responded
  • Leered
  • Gasped
  • Answered
  • Divulged
  • Defended
  • Implored
  • Let slip
  • Certified
  • Searched
  • Wondered
  • Emphasized
  • Held
  • Spilled
  • Gawked
  • Exclaimed
  • Scrutinized
  • Exhorted

More Words to Replace Said

If you need even more words for said, you’re at the right place. We have many more words that can replace said right here. Check out the list below and pick some of the best ideas to use in your essays or other projects:

  • jibed
  • comforted
  • corrected
  • announced
  • puzzled
  • chimed in
  • sobbed
  • spat
  • replied
  • retorted
  • pronounced
  • theorized
  • quizzed
  • whined
  • sighed
  • grumbled
  • dared
  • opined
  • confirmed
  • drawled

Do You Need Some Help?

We realize that our list of words for said is limited to just 100 examples. As you probably realize, there are hundreds of other words that can be used. The truth is that you won’t find a list that has all the words that can replace “said” in writing or in speech. However, if you are struggling with your essay and need some quick help finding words to replace said, you can get some assistance from our professional ENL writers. They’ve written and edited hundreds of essays and research papers, and they are all expert English writers. They’ll help you with some words to say instead of said in no time and can even take a look at your paper and suggest some edits that will greatly improve your chances of getting an A+.

Finally, you realize that there are thousands of words like said that can be used to replace this word. What you need to keep in mind is that each word has a specific meaning. Some words can express emotions, which are extremely powerful when used correctly. Our 100 words for said are some of the best you can use in almost any circumstance. But if you need more words to use instead of said, or if you just need some help with that difficult essay, an experienced English writer is definitely your best choice.

What is a better word than said?

Shouted, yelled, babbled, gushed, exclaimed. Fear: Whispered, stuttered, stammered, gasped, urged, hissed, babbled, blurted.

What can I say instead of said in a story?

“Said” Alternatives That Show Excitement

  • cheered.
  • cried out.
  • beamed.
  • rejoiced.
  • exclaimed.
  • gushed.
  • yelled.
  • crowed.

What is a word that means to talk on and on?

Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for TALK ON AND ON [natter]

What is past perfect progressive tense?

The past perfect continuous tense (also known as the past perfect progressive tense) shows that an action that started in the past continued up until another time in the past. The past perfect continuous tense is constructed using had been + the verb’s present participle (root + -ing).

Has been used in which tense?

present perfect tense

Has or had worked?

Simple past ‘worked’ is the natural choice, though you can also say ‘had worked’. Also, the present perfect is not just a past action before a present one: it’s one where the results of the past action continue to be relevant in the present.

What is difference between I am working and I have been working?

The present continuous (“am working”) indicates an activity that is going on at the moment, or will happen in the future. The present perfect continuous (“have been working”) refers to an activity that started in the past and has continued up until now.

What does when I was working mean?

I was working means: You were working at a particular time but now you are not working.

What is meaning of working since?

/sɪns/ B2. from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now: Emma went to work in New York a year ago, and we haven’t seen her since. He started working for the company in 1995, and has been there ever since (= and is still there).

What does since mean in English?

1 : from a definite past time until now has stayed there ever since. 2 : before the present time : ago long since dead. 3 : after a time in the past : subsequently has since become rich.

What can I say instead of since?

other words for since

  • after all.
  • as.
  • by reason of.
  • considering.
  • for.
  • forasmuch as.
  • in consideration of.
  • inasmuch as.

Babbled, beamed, blurted, broadcasted, burst, cheered, chortled, chuckled, cried out, crooned, crowed, declared, emitted, exclaimed, giggled, hollered, howled, interjected, jabbered, laughed, praised, preached, presented, proclaimed, professed, promulgated, quaked, ranted, rejoiced, roared, screamed, shouted, shrieked.

What is another way to say say?

What is another word for say?

speak declare
pronounce state
utter voice
exclaim remark
announce mention

What are 10 synonyms for the word said?

  • communicated,
  • disclosed,
  • spoke,
  • talked,
  • told,
  • uttered,
  • verbalized,
  • vocalized.

How do you say say in British?

Wells gives the result of a poll they conducted in 1998 among British English speakers concerning various words, with the result that “says” is pronounced /sɛz/ by 84% of respondents and /seɪz/ by 16% [the dictionary uses the transcription /e/ for the DRESS vowel, so they write “sez”, but I’m normalizing for …

Why is said pronounced sed?

My friend from Yorkshire says ‘sayed’ for said. It can be primarily attributed to the Great Vowel Shift that took place during the transition from Middle English to Modern English (c. 1350-1700s-ish), although there is no firm consensus on this theory.

How do the British say Jaguar?

Although we both emphasize the first syllable, Jaguar is pronounced “JAG-you-ar” in the U.K. and more like “JAG-wahr” here.

How do you say sad in British?

Below is the UK transcription for ‘sad’:

  1. Modern IPA: sád.
  2. Traditional IPA: sæd.
  3. 1 syllable: “SAD”

How do you spell happy?

Correct spelling for the English word “happy” is [hˈapi], [hˈapi], [h_ˈa_p_i] (IPA phonetic alphabet)….Similar spelling words for HAPPY

  1. nappy,
  2. hippo,
  3. havey,
  4. HAPP,
  5. harp,
  6. haffey,
  7. hap.

How do you express happiness in one word?

1. Happy

  1. Pleased — This word means between “happy” and “satisfied.”
  2. Cheerful — This is when someone is visibly happy.
  3. Exuberant — This is like cheerful — but even stronger.
  4. Euphoric — When you’re intensely happy.
  5. Merry — This is a little like cheerful.
  6. Overjoyed — This simply means “very happy.”

What is a better word for happily?

In this page you can discover 80 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for happily, like: joyfully, cheerfully, gladly, successfully, joyously, brightly, contentedly, blithely, merrily, exultantly and delightedly.

How do you express your feelings of happiness?

How to express happiness in English?

  1. Pleased as punch. When you are pleased as punch, you are very happy and delighted.
  2. On cloud nine. You are on cloud nine when you are very happy.
  3. Jump for joy. You jump for joy when you are so happy and excited you punch in the air, jump up, and generally laugh and smile.

What are the saddest words?

The English Language Top 11 Saddest Words or Phrases

  • Lonely –
  • Terminal –
  • Heartbroken –
  • Regrets –
  • Back To School –
  • Melancholy –
  • Party’s Over –
  • Love – While love can be beautiful for many people, ultimately, it is one of the most saddest emotions and feelings in the world.

What is a word for deep sadness?

What is another word for deep sadness?

pathos poignancy
unhappiness soulfulness
grief agony
heartache upset
anguish despair

What’s a big word for upset?

Some common synonyms of upset are agitate, discompose, disquiet, disturb, fluster, and perturb.

What is a word for extreme sadness?

sadness

  • grief.
  • heartache.
  • heartbreak.
  • hopelessness.
  • melancholy.
  • mourning.
  • poignancy.
  • sorrow.

How do you say Sad professionally?

How to say “Sad” in different ways

  1. I feel blue.
  2. I feel so down.
  3. I feel very bad.
  4. I’m not all right.
  5. I feel depressed.
  6. I’m out of sorts today.
  7. I feel pathetic.
  8. I don’t feel well.

How do you say something sadly?

sadly

  1. agonizingly,
  2. bitterly,
  3. dolefully,
  4. dolorously,
  5. grievously,
  6. hard,
  7. hardly,
  8. inconsolably,

What to text a friend who is sad?

Consider these options:

  • “Whenever you need to call, I’m here.”
  • “I wish I could be there right now.”
  • “You’re still in my thoughts.
  • “Your family is lucky to have you through all this.”
  • “Maybe I can’t be there, but there’s definitely something I can do.

other words for said

Direct speech can be difficult to smoothly navigate when you’re writing, but if you’re writing a novel or short story, dialogue is almost certainly going to happen at some point. When there is a conversation, the most common thing to do is use “said” when a person speaks:

“Are you crazy?” said Mary.

“Some of the time,” said John.

“Well,” said Mary, “I wish you would give me some warning before you do things like that!”

“I’ll try,” said John.

Then Mary leaned in close and said, “Oh shucks! I love you anyway!”

That’s a whole lot of “said” right there, and it gets repetitive pretty fast, doesn’t it? It becomes essential to have alternatives for the word “said” if you want your writing to sound decent. There are several ways this can be done.

Skip the Bits Outside the Quotation Marks Altogether!

If a conversation involves two people (dialogue), your reader will quickly see the two people are talking. That means that you can introduce your speakers, and then continue the conversation without saying who said what on the assumption your reader will be able to work out who is speaking, at least for a few lines.

Describe Actions Before or After the Quotation Marks

For example: “Oh shucks! I love you anyway!” Mary cuddled closer with a sigh.

In our example, we can clearly see Mary was doing the talking. If John says something next, he’ll get a new paragraph to himself, emphasizing the change of speaker. Voila! Conundrum avoided. “Saying” words have been completely skipped, but we still know who was talking.

Use Words Other than “Said”

Depending on context, there are a whole bunch of alternative words for “said” we can choose. Perhaps Mary’s romantic utterance was:

  • Whispered
  • Breathed
  • Murmured
  • Sighed
  • Purred
  • Blurted
  • Gurgled
  • Chuckled
  • Mumbled
  • Warbled
  • Simpered

Her opening, “Are you crazy?” could have been:

  • Asked (a little weak, but there it is)
  • Exclaimed
  • Cried
  • Yelled
  • Squealed
  • Screamed
  • Shrieked
  • Squeaked
  • Shouted
  • Bellowed
  • Roared
  • Snapped
  • Wailed
  • Gasped
  • Laughed
  • Giggled
  • Tittered
  • Complained
  • Objected
  • Protested
  • Sobbed
  • Groaned
  • Grumbled
  • Scolded

What’s interesting is all these words imply mood much better than “said” does. Was Mary objecting to John’s actions in a good-humored, frightened or angry way? Your choice of words can tell your reader what her tone of voice was.

And when she told John she loved him anyway, was she feeling romantic or amused? Did she blurt it out unexpectedly, or was she being coy and flirtatious? How did John feel when he responded to her initial protestation? Was he serious or light-hearted?

Changing Moods

Look at how these words change the mood of the conversation:

“Are you crazy?” sobbed Mary.

“Some of the time,” muttered John.

“Well,” Mary complained, “I wish you would give me some warning before you do things like that!”

“I’ll try,” John promised.

Then Mary leaned in close and murmured, “Oh shucks! I love you anyway!”

You should have gained a sense of how the person speaking felt by the way they said it. Now see how changing the “talking” words can change the entire scene:

“Are you crazy?” giggled Mary.

“Some of the time,” chuckled John.

“Well,” Mary laughed, “I wish you would give me some warning before you do things like that!”

“I’ll try,” John grinned.

Then Mary leaned in close and purred, “Oh shucks! I love you anyway!”

Ok, so it’s not great literature. I’d probably have avoided introducing the speaker from about line 3, reintroducing them if the mood changed, or the conversation started to get too long to follow, but you get the idea. Example one is a lovers’ tiff, while example two is a couple having fun together. That’s a big difference, and “said” just wouldn’t have conveyed that.

List of “Said” Words According to Mood

Angry, Tense

  • Snapped
  • Snarled
  • Growled
  • Barked (lots of doggy words so far)
  • Bellowed (and a moose)
  • Roared (and a lion – this one could also imply triumph)
  • Grumbled
  • Complained
  • Objected
  • Remonstrated
  • Huffed (this one is just mildly exasperated)
  • Nagged
  • Blustered
  • Thundered (and some weather)
  • Screamed
  • Rasped
  • Worried
  • Yelled
  • Screamed
  • Shouted
  • Shrieked
  • Hollered (a bit of volume in these last few!)
  • Seethed
  • Ranted
  • Fumed

Happy, Amused, Positive

  • Laughed
  • Chuckled
  • Giggled
  • Grinned
  • Guffawed
  • Gurgled
  • Joked
  • Quipped
  • Teased
  • Cheered
  • Crowed

Certain, Sure, Confident

  • Declared
  • Asserted
  • Announced
  • Insisted
  • Assured
  • Argued
  • Bragged
  • Boasted
  • Stated
  • Reassured
  • Preached
  • Commented
  • Remarked
  • Confirmed
  • Vowed
  • Promised
  • Observed

Sarcastic, Creepy

  • Leered
  • Sneered
  • Jeered
  • Drawled
  • Taunted
  • Cackled
  • Mocked

Asking or Asking for

  • Begged
  • Pleaded
  • Requested
  • Questioned
  • Queried
  • Probed
  • Asked (of course)
  • Inquired
  • Entreated
  • Cajoled
  • Wheedled

Unsure

  • Faltered
  • Stammered
  • Stuttered
  • Hesitated
  • Guessed
  • Blurted
  • Trembled
  • Speculated

Tones other than the ones we’ve already covered (especially the loud ones)

  • Whispered
  • Murmured
  • Hissed
  • Trilled
  • Sang
  • Sniffed
  • Snivelled
  • Mewled
  • Moaned
  • Purred
  • Sobbed
  • Groaned
  • Moaned
  • Grunted

And we’re just scratching the surface…here are a few more:

  • Volunteered
  • Lied
  • Interrupted
  • Interjected
  • Exclaimed
  • Remonstrated
  • Finished

And as for “finished,” I realize this list is far from actually being finished. “Said” is all very well, but with so many more expressive words to choose from, you probably don’t need it! Do you have a favorite word to use other than “said” when you write that’s not listed above? Let us know and we’ll add it to our list.

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Looking for a specific word? Press the Ctrl key and the F key to open up a search box.

For instructions on how to properly use the words below, click the instructions button below:

👨🏼‍🏫 Instructions

To see the list below without the definitions and examples, click the button below:

🗜️ Condensed

To quickly jump down to the category or emotion you wish to view, simply click the buttons below:

  • Answering  💬
  • Chatter  🤓
  • Debate  🗣
  • Humor  😂
  • Persuasion  😉
  • Provoke  👿
  • Purpose  ‼
  • Questions  🤔
  • Uncertainty  🙄
  • Speech  📣
  • Anger  😠
  • Disgust  😝
  • Embarrass  😳
  • Fear  😱
  • Frustrated  🤨
  • Happiness  😀
  • Love  💘
  • Regret  🤐
  • Sadness  😢
  • Surprise  😲
  • Tiredness  😴
  • Not Assoc  🤷

The words below are classified by category

The action of ANSWERING   💬

acknowledged

(verb) to show or express recognition or realization of.

“Yeah, yeah, yeah, I heard you,” Jason acknowledged.

added

(verb) to say further.

“Even if it’s not true,“ Evan added, “We’re only speculating.”

answered

(verb) to speak or write in response to; reply to.

“When will I be home? I’ll be home in an hour,” answered Jamie.

articulated

(verb) to give clear and effective utterance to : to put into words.

“Please! Do not bring your textbook tomorrow!” Miss Lim articulated. (submitted by Han Y.)

clarified

(verb) to make (an idea, statement, etc.) clear or intelligible; to free from ambiguity.

“So, we just read up until chapter eight?” Vonnie clarified with the teacher, just to be sure. (submitted by Katherine K.)

commented

(verb) to express an opinion or reaction.

“There are a lot more animals here than yesterday,” Robert commented. (submitted by Nathaniel F.)

conceded

(verb) to acknowledge as true, just, or proper; admit.

“All right, all right, you win. Lincoln was a better president than Grant,” conceded Stephen as he held his palms up in mock surrender.

concurred

(verb) to accord in opinion; agree.

“Shall we dine?” Alice asked. “Indeed!” Bob concurred. (submitted by Anastasia K.)

corrected

(verb) to set or make true, accurate, or right; remove the errors or faults.

“What do you mean, I never take out the trash? I do it every week.” Phylis’ husband corrected.

counseled

(verb) to give counel or advice

“Since your grades are high enough, you should consider applying to Harvard or Yale,” counseled Jerry’s teacher.

deflected

(verb) to prevent something from being directed at you.

“Well, at least I don’t have a huge forehead!” Elizabeth deflected. (submitted by Jaylin)

disagreed

(verb) to differ in opinion; dissent.

“There is no scientific evidence that supports global warming and you know it!” disagreed Kyle as he shook his head at the ignorance of his friend.

disputed

(verb) to argue against; call in question.

“No, no, no, I disagree with you. NASA landing on the moon is not a hoax!” Jason disputed as the class watched the historical footage.

explained

(verb) to make plain or clear; render understandable or intelligible.

“No, no, no, you don’t understand. What I was saying was that I would take the trash out right after I finished my homework,” Claude explained, as his mother looked at him with a stern expression on her face.

interjected

(verb) to say something while another person is speaking.

“That’s a lie!” Wayne interjected.

reassured

(verb) to restore to assurance or confidence.

“It’ll be okay,” she reassured, as she wiped a tear from my eye.” (submitted by Reagan H.)

remarked

(verb) to note; to perceive; to observe.

“Tom doesn’t look like he’s feeling well today,” Sue remarked.

replied

(verb) to respond in words or writing.

“Of course I’ll go to the movies with you,” Anne replied.

responded

(verb) to say something in return: make an answer.

“The capital of Illinois is Springfield,” reponded Jenny after the teacher called upon her to answer the question.

stated

(verb) to declare definitely or specifically.

“We won the basketball game tonight because our team made no mistakes,” stated the coach.

Words associated with chatter (jabber)   nerd emoji

babbled

(verb) to talk idly, irrationally, excessively, or foolishly; chatter or prattle.

“Oh my gosh, it’s so awesome, and I got it at FAO Schwartz last year, and I wish you could share it with me…” Phil babbled. (submitted by Mia M.)

chatted

(verb) to converse in a familiar or informal manner.

“I had a quiz in math today, which I got an “A” on, by the way. And Jessica, who sits next to me in English class, was sick today,” chatted Helga at the dinner table.

chattered

(verb) to talk rapidly in a foolish or purposeless way; jabber.

“I started off with breakfast this morning and after that I played video games all morning. Then I ate lunch and after that I played video games all afternoon. Then I ate supper and after that I played video games some more. All in all, it’s been a very good day,” chattered James as he got ready for bed.

effused

(verb) to talk in an unrestrained, excited manner.

“You look so radiant, so stunning, so fabulous in that dress, that I, I, I, just don’t know what to say,” effused Alice.

jabbered

(verb) to talk or utter rapidly, indistinctly, incoherently, or nonsensically; chatter.

“Haven’t you heard? June’s gonna be selling tickets to the game. I can’t wait, it’s gonna be so great!” Andrew jabbered, jumping up and down eagerly. (submitted by Jackie L.)

nattered (U.K.)

(verb) to talk incessantly; chatter.

“After lunch we went to the mall where we went shopping. Then we got ice cream. Then we we went home and I played video games untilit was time for bed,” Jake nattered.

prattled

(verb) to speak foolishly.

“Oh my goodness, I can’t believe you actuallly got me an XBox one for my Birthday! I mean, I’ve always wanted one, but I didn’t think I’d actually get one. This is so exciting I can’t hardly stand it,” prattled Andy as he tore the wrapping paper off his present.

“Well, I think he’s mean because… just because!” Adaline prattled, sticking up her chin defiantly. (submitted by Jackie L.)

rambled

(verb) to talk or write in a discursive, aimless way.

“Well first, we went to the park, and then we played on the swings, and then we went over to slide,” rambled Johnnie.

yakked

(verb) to talk persistently, chatter.

“He was a man loaded with money, or so I had thought – well, at least he gave me the impression that he was wealthy,” yakked Robert, who hadn’t even noticed that John had stopped listening and was playing with his phone.

yapped

(verb) talk at length in an irritating manner.

“Before any of you start complaining about how you think I am too sensitive, please please don’t even bother. I really don’t care what you think because your opinions don’t really matter to me,” yapped Nelson, who wasn’t overly concerned about anyone’s feelings except his own.

Words associated with debate   speaking head emoji

concluded

(verb) to bring to an end; finish; terminate.

“Those are the reasons why everyone should this story,” Alice concluded, finishing up her her oral book report.

considered

(verb) think carefully about (something), typically before making a decision.

“I wonder,” Billy considered, “whether or not I should try out for percussion.” (submitted by Nathan F.)

countered

(verb) to meet attacks or arguments with defensive or retaliatory steps.

“I did to clean my room!” countered Billy.

debated

(verb) to discuss a question by considering opposed arguments

“Man does indeed have free will,” debated Ted.

refuted

(verb) to prove wrong by argument or evidence: show to be false or erroneous.

“That’s not true, I wasn’t even in town Wednesday afternoon!” refuted Wendy.

hypothesized

(verb) to assume by hypothesis (an assumption or concession made for the sake of argument).

“Machu Picchu was the birthplace of the first Inca and the hub of the Inca civilization,” hypothesized Professor Milbourne.

noted

(verb) to make special mention of or remark on

“I see that you forgot your homework again,” noted Kyle’s algebra teacher.

objected

(verb) to offer a reason or argument in opposition.

“I did not hit Bob first, he hit me first,” objected Tim as his mother started to scold him.

pointed out

(verb) to direct attention to.

“If you get caught, you’ll be in big trouble,” Gabriel pointed out as he watched his older brother climb out the bedroom window.

pondered

(verb) to think about; reflect on.

“I wonder what would happen if I added salt to my cola,” Wayne pondered.

proposed

(verb) to offer or suggest for consideration, acceptance, or action.

“Why don’t I take the girls shopping while you play video games with the boys here at home?” proposed the children’s mother.

reasoned

(verb) to discover, formulate, or conclude by the use of reason.

“It’s impossible to finish by tomorrow,” Ashley reasoned. “Can’t we have another day?” (submitted by Sarah S.)

rebutted

(verb) to contradict or oppose by formal legal argument, plea, or countervailing proof

“I hadn’t even arrived here when the murder happened,” Vivian rebutted. (submitted by Penelope Castiglione)

reiterated

(verb) to repeat something you have already said in order to emphasize it.

“For the last time, whales do not eat humans,” reiterated Bob as he wondered how many times he would have to repeat himself.

rejoined

(verb) to say in answer; reply, especially to counterreply.

“No, no, no. You just took what I said out of context,” rejoined Hamilton.

reported

(verb) to give a formal or official account or statement of something.

“The test is going to be on classifying animals,” reported the teacher. (submitted by Nora D.)

restated

(verb) to state again or in a new way.

“Go clean your room,” restated Alan’s mother.

speculated

(verb) to indulge in conjectural thought.

“I think I had better study for the algebra test this Friday,” speculated Fred.

surmised

(verb) to think or infer without certain or strong evidence; conjecture; guess.

“Looking back on it, I think that Julie planned this all along,” Jacob surmised.

testified

(verb) to bear witness; give evidence.

“Well your honor, there is no evidence that he stole the diamond,” the lawyer testified. (submitted by Grace R.)

theorized

(verb) to form a theory about. (a theory is a proposed explanation whose status is still conjectural and subject to experimentation, in contrast to well-established propositions that are regarded as reporting matters of actual fact.)

“How you define gravity, defines the model of the universe,” Professor Belvidere theorized.

verified

(verb) make sure or demonstrate that (something) is true, accurate, or justified.

“That is indeed a dog,” Leo verified. (submitted by Claire E.)

Words associated with HUMOR   wink emoji

bantered

(verb) to exchange remarks in a good-humoured teasing way.

“Sure Phil, you always get a 100 on your math tests, but I’ll bet that today you’ll only get a 98,” Carol bantered.

chortled

(verb) to chuckle gleefully.

“Aw, you try so hard to impress me!” I chortled in joy. (submitted by Brianna L.)

chuckled

(verb) to laugh softly or amusedly, usually with satisfaction.

Hank walked out of the classroom, softly closing the door behind him. He glanced up and down the hallway, making sure that no one saw him, and chuckled. “This will be the best practical joke ever.”

giggled

(verb) to laugh in a silly, often high-pitched way, especially with short, repeated gasps and titters, as from juvenile or ill-concealed amusement or nervous embarrassment.

“Johnny’s looking at me isn’t he?” giggled Leslie as she playfully ran her fingers through her hair.

guffawed

(verb) to laugh loudly and boisterously.

“You sure are funny,” Peter guffawed as he slapped his friend on the back.

jested

(verb) a joke or witty remark; witticism.

“Sure I have plenty of money. In fact, it grows on a tree in my backyard,” jested Jim.

joked

(verb) to speak or act in a playful or merry way.

“Let me tell you about the time I tried to open my house door with my car keys” joked Robert.

joshed

(intansitive verb) to engage in banter: joke.
(verb) to tease good-naturedly: kid.

“You may be a fast runner, but you’re not as fast as Superman,” joshed Ken as he congratulated his friend on winning the race.

Words associated with PERSUASION   wink emoji

advised

(verb) to give counsel to; offer an opinion or suggestion as worth following.

“You should wear a helmet when you ride a bike,” advised the police officer.

appealed

(verb) to ask for aid, support, mercy, sympathy, or the like; make an earnest entreaty.

“Eveyone please calm down,” appealed the teacher after announcing the pop quiz.

asserted

(verb) to state with assurance, confidence, or force; state strongly or positively; affirm

“How dare you accuse me of stealing your necklace! I did not steal it and you know it!” Sheila asserted.

assured

(verb) to declare earnestly to; inform or tell positively; state with confidence.

“The monsters don’t come out during the day,” assured Mack. (submitted by Kayla F.)

avowed

(verb) to declare frankly or openly; own; acknowledge; confess; admit.

“I have not eaten chocolate for over thirty days!” she avowed rather forcefully.

begged

(verb) to ask humbly or earnestly.

“Please don’t make me eat the beets; they make me gag.” Mandy begged.

beseeched

(verb) to implore urgently.

“Please, please don’t marry him. He’s the wrong man for you,” beseeched Mary when she heard that her sister had gotten engaged.

cajoled

(verb) to persuade by flattery or promises; wheedle; coax.

“Come on Dad, please take me to the mall. You want to get out of the house anyway, don’t you?” Sally cajoled as she pulled her dad up off the sofa.

claimed

(verb) to assert or maintain as a fact.

“Everybody knows that Jacob cheated on the test,” claimed Billy.

convinced

(verb) to persuade.

“I know that dog belongs to Mr. Jennings next door, because I saw him bring it home yesterday,” nodded Terry as he convinced his sister that the dog next door really did belong there.

directed

(verb) to give authoritative instructions to; command; order or ordain:

“You in the orange skirt, sit down right now!” directed the teacher as she stood at her desk, looking at the new students.

encouraged

(verb) to inspire with courage or confidence.

“Do it,” he encouraged. (submitted by Alysha B.)

entreated

(verb) to ask earnestly; beseech; implore; beg.

“Please Dad, please, can we go to the water park this weekend?” entreated Melissa.

implored

(verb) to beg urgently or piteously, as for aid or mercy; beseech; entreat.

“Please, please, don’t make me go into the haunted house; I don’t like it there,” implored Tim as he and his brother walked up to the old abanded shack.

needled

(verb) to prod or goad (someone) to a specific action. Can also be defined as: to tease.

“Come on, go shopping with me. Don’t make go by myself,” needled Jenny as she tried to pull her older sister off the chair.

pleaded (pled)

(verb) to appeal or entreat earnestly.

“Please, Dad, can we go out to eat tonight, please?” pleaded Timmy.

probed

(verb) to search into and explore very thoroughly : subject to a penetrating investigation

“Where were you between the hours of five and seven on the night of the murder?” The detective probed. (submitted by Sophie F.)

prodded

(verb) to urge someone on.

“And?” Amy prodded when Ken fell silent.

prompted

(verb) to move to action : incite

“Go on, Larry, kiss her,” prompted Harold, “you know you want to.”

soothed

(verb) to bring comfort, solace, or reassurance to.

“There, there, it’s alright now,” Robin soothed as she lifted her crying baby up out of the crib.

stressed

(verb) to lay stress on; to emphasize.

“I need it!” he stressed. (submitted by K.J.)

suggested

(verb) to mention or introduce (an idea, proposition, plan, etc.) for consideration or possible action.

“You should consider purchasing a Corvette instead the Camaro,” suggested the car salesman.

urged

(verb) to make entreaties or earnest recommendations.

“Go, GO!” Gatlin urged, pushing her sister out the door. (submitted by Katherine K.)

 

Words associated with PROVOCATION   imp emoji

bragged

(verb) to use boastful language; boast

“I’m so good at this game that there is no one who can beat my score,” bragged James as he walked out of the arcade.

dared

(verb) to challenge or provoke a person into a demonstration of courage; defy.

“Go ahead and punch me, you coward!” Jason dared his older brother.

gibed

(verb) to utter mocking or scoffing words; jeer.

“Still afraid of the dark, aren’t you!” gibed Tom at Sam’s cowardice.

goaded

(verb) to cause someone to do something by being annoying.

“Come on you ninny, hit me in the face,” goaded Stan as he glared angrily at Phil.

insulted

(verb) to treat or speak to insolently or with contemptuous rudeness; affront.

“Betty isn’t just plain, she’s ugly, and I don’t like her,”insulted Samantha.

jeered

(verb) to speak or shout derisively; scoff or gibe rudely.

“You’re the worst actor I’ve ever seen!” jeered Thomas. “Get off the stage now!”

lied

(verb) to speak falsely or utter untruth knowingly, as with intent to deceive.

“Of course I turned in my homework,” Jim lied. (submitted by Owen M.)

mimicked

(verb) to imitate or copy in action, speech, etc., often playfully or derisively.

“Mom, Billy’s touching me,” mimicked Billy, as he perfectly copied his sisters voice.

nagged

(verb) to annoy by persistent faultfinding, complaints, or demands.

“For the umpteenth time, take out the garbage! How many times do I have to tell you?” nagged Ken’s wife.

provoked

(verb) to anger, enrage, exasperate, or vex.

“You couldn’t lift a one pound weight with those scrawny arms,” provoked Jim as he watched Dale struggle at the weight machine.

quipped

(verb) to utter quips (a sharp, sarcastic remark; a cutting jest).

“Do I think Jason is smart? I’ve met rocks that are smarter than him,” quipped Alfred.

ribbed

(verb) to poke fun at, or to tease.

“Who’s that, your boyfriend?” Rowan ribbed, jabbing Tom in the side with her elbow as he shoved her away and fought a smile. (submitted by AJ)

ridiculed

(verb) to deride; make fun of.

“You throw like a girl,” ridiculed Nelson after he watched Thomas throw a baseball.

sassed

(verb) rude or disrespectful back talk.

“I don’t care what you want me to do. I am not going to eat my beets!” sassed Sally at the dinner table.

smirked

(verb) to smile in an affected, smug, or offensively familiar way.

“I got you good that time,” smirked Ivan.

snickered

(verb) to laugh in a half-suppressed, indecorous or disrespectful manner.

“Sorry, Barry, but they didn’t pick you for the football team,” snickered Shawn. “They picked me instead of you.”

taunted

(verb) to reproach in a sarcastic, insulting, or jeering manner; mock.

“You couldn’t win a game of tennis if you’re life depended on it!” taunted Gary from the sideline.

tempted

(verb) to entice or allure to do something often regarded as unwise, wrong, or immoral.

“Go on Alex, steal that pack of cigarettes,” tempted Thomas. “No one will ever know.”

 

Words associated with PURPOSE or intention   double exclamation emoji

affirmed

(verb) to express agreement with or commitment to; uphold; support.

“You were right. The first space shuttle was launched in 1981,” Randy affirmed.

attested

(verb) to affirm to be true or genuine.

“He’s guilty. I saw him stabbing the knife in her back,” I attested to the charges against the man in handcuffs. (submitted by Candice R.)

blustered

(verb) to utter with noisy self-assertiveness.

“I don’t care about your opinion!” Carl blustered as the realization set in that he had lost the argument.

decided

(verb) to determine or settle (something in dispute or doubt).

“I think I’ll take a chocolate ice cream cone,” Larry decided as he looked at all the flavors.

declared

(verb) to make known or state clearly, especially in explicit or formal terms.

“I love bunnies,” Mila declared. (submitted by Lena (Sprinkles) W.)

defended

(verb) to support in the face of criticism.

“He didn’t mean to,” defended Michael quickly. (submitted by Alexa C.)

insisted

(verb) to demand strongly; to state firmly.

“But I saw it happen with my own eyes!” Clara insisted, her face becoming colored. (submitted by Elizabeth P.)

maintained

(verb) to affirm; assert; declare.

“We must never trade our Constitution for communism,” maintained the senator as he addressed the assembly.

vowed

(verb) to promise solemnly.

“I won’t tell anyone,” Tessa vowed. (submitted by Reagan H.)

 

Words associated with QUESTIONS or curiosity   thinking emoji

asked

(verb) to put a question to; inquire of.

“What is the capitol of Vermont?” asked Wilbur.

challenged

(verb) to take exception to; call in question.

“Why are you always blaming me?” challenged Andy.

“Billy! What are you doing in my room?” Lisa challenged.

coaxed

(verb) to attempt to influence by gentle persuasion, flattery, etc.; cajole:

“You do want to grow up to be big boy don’t you?” coaxed the toddler’s mother as she tried to feed him some beets.

hinted

(verb) to make indirect suggestion or allusion; subtly imply.

“You do think I look pretty in this dress don’t you?” hinted Amy as she winked mischievously at Bill.

inquired

(verb) to seek information by questioning; ask:

“Can you tell me what the capital of Mississippi is?” inquired Leland.

pleaded (pled)

(verb) to appeal or entreat earnestly:

“Won’t you please stay for dinner?” pleaded Catherine as Nathan headed for the door.

puzzled

(verb) unable to understand; perplexed or confused.

“Am I the only one who doesn’t understand that math formula?” puzzled Dan as he raised his hand to ask the teacher a question.

“Why did you cheat on your math test?” asked my mom as she passed her hand over her face and looked puzzled. (submitted by Cindy P.)

queried

(verb) to ask or inquiry about.

“Are you sure that will work?” queried Jeff.

questioned

(verb) to ask or inquiry about.

“Are you sure want me to turn left at the stop light?” questioned Mary.

quizzed

(verb) to question closely.

“What are you talking about?” quizzed Alan.

“What exactly was Humpty Dumpty?” quizzed the teacher after she had read aloud the nursery rhyme.

wondered

(verb) to think or speculate curiously.

“Did he mean to imply that I broke the window?” wondered Alex.

“How many times have I written that?” Stan wondered to himself.

 

Words associated with UNCERTAINTY or confusion   confused emoji

cautioned

(verb) To give warning to; advise or urge to take heed.

“Don’t go in there!” cautioned Bob, “It’s not safe.”

doubted

(verb) to be uncertain about; consider questionable or unlikely; hesitate to believe.

“I know where I am going,” said Tom as he steered the car onto the dark street. “I don’t think you do,” Lisa doubted as she nervously looked out the window.

faltered

(verb) speak hesitatingly or brokenly.

“After the battle at Lexington, the next major event of the Revolutionary War was the, um … was the …” Debbie faltered as she became unsure which battle happened next.

guessed

(verb) to form an estimate or conjecture.

“The capitol of West Virginia is … Fargo?” guessed Sean.

“So you guys all come from rich families, right?” Noah guessed. (submitted by Madeline G.)

hesitated

(verb) to be reluctant or wait to act because of fear, indecision, or disinclination.

“The capitol of West Virginia is,” Tom hesitated, “Charleston.”

vacillated

(verb) to waver in mind or opinion; be indecisive or irresolute.

“I don’t like Bill. I mean I do, but I don’t,” Alan vacillated.

 

Words associated with Speech Mannerisms   bullhorn emoji

barked

(verb) to speak or cry out sharply or gruffly.

“Sit down and eat your supper!” barked Tom’s father.

bellowed

(verb) to utter in a loud deep voice.

“Everyone get down and give me 20 pushups!” bellowed the gym teacher as he angrily walked around the students.

boomed

(verb) to cause to resound.

“Be quiet!” boomed the teacher as he tried to regain control of his classroom.

croaked

(verb) to speak with a low, rasping voice.

“Don’t leave me here alone,” he tried to cry out, but it only came out as a croak.

deadpanned

(verb) to speak without expression or tone; to speak sarcastically.

“Oh, yeah, sure, just dump your money into the river,” Babette deadpanned, rolling her eyes. (submitted by Jackie L.)

drawled

(verb) to say or speak in a slow manner, usually prolonging the vowels.

“Hey ya’ll, welcome to my party,” Clare drawled in her thick southern accent.

enunciated

(verb) to utter or pronounce (words, sentences, etc.), especially in an articulate or a particular manner.

“When the going gets tough, the tough get going,” enunciated George, as he clearly pronounced each sylable in each word.

groaned

(verb) to utter a deep, mournful sound expressive of pain or grief.

“I know that Mom said there were no monsters under my bed, but I can still hear them,” groaned Tommy as he pulled the sheets up over his head.

heaved

(verb) to utter laboriously or painfully.

Breathing hard, Jacob stopped running, leaned over and planted his hands on his knees. “I can’t believe I just won that race,” he heaved.

hissed

(verb) to make a sharp sibilant sound: to express disapproval.

“I said to leave me alone,” he hissed.

hollered

(verb) to cry aloud; shout or yell.

“Hey, stop that thief! He just stole my purse!” Anne hollered.

howled

(verb) to utter a similar cry in distress, pain, rage, etc.; wail.

“Ow!” howled Tom. “When I catch you I am going to beat you silly!” Tom rubbed the back of his neck where his little brother’s pea shooter had hit him, and ran off after him.

intoned

(verb) to utter with a particular tone or voice modulation, such as singing or chanting.

“Don’t be concerned,” Lilith gently intoned, “I never meant to insult you.”

lisped

(verb) to pronounce the sibilants s and z imperfectly especially by turning them into th and t͟h

“Buonoths nocheths,” lisped out Bernardo, as he bowed slightly at the waist.

monotoned

(verb) a vocal utterance or series of speech sounds in one unvaried tone.

“The Roman empire didn’t simply emerge and rise up over night. It developed out of a collapsing republic and economic turmoil resulting in a series of civil wars,” monotoned the professor as his students struggled to stay awake.

mumbled

(verb) to speak in a low indistinct manner, almost to an unintelligible extent; mutter.

“Did you just eat the piece of cake that I told you not to eat?” asked Peter’s mother. “Yes,” mumbled Peter as he sheepishly looked down at the frosting on his fingers.

piped

(verb) to speak in a high-pitched or piercing tone.

“I’m over here!” piped Shirley, as she waved her arms, frantically trying to get her boyfriend’s attention.

pronounced

(verb) to enunciate or articulate (sounds, words, sentences, etc.).

“My name is Sur-sha,” pronounced Saoirse.

rattled on

(phrasal verb) to talk rapidly; chatter.

“I like pie, cheese, cake, pizza…” Bob rattled on. (submitted by Emma L.)

roared

(verb) to utter a loud, deep cry or howl, as in excitement, distress, or anger.

“What do you mean, you wrecked my car!” Paul roared.

screamed

(verb) to speak with intense or hysterical emotion.

“I don’t ever want to see you again!” screamed Holly at her now ex-boyfriend.

screeched

(verb) to utter or make a harsh, shrill cry or sound.

“Hey! Watch where you’re driving!” screeched Liz at the car that raced past her while she walked through the parking lot.

shouted

(verb) to utter in a loud voice.

“Alvin! It’s time to come in and wash up for dinner!” shouted Mary from the back door.

shrilled

(verb) to cry shrilly (high-pitched and piercing in sound quality).

“You did what?” shrilled Mark’s mother.

sibilated

(verb) to pronounce or utter (words or speech) with a hissing sound.

“Shhh!” the librarian sibilated.

slurred

(verb) to read, speak, or sing hurriedly and carelessly.

Abigail walked to the front of the class to give her oral book report. She became nervous as she noticed that everyone was looking at her. Hands shaking in fear, she looked down at her report and started to speak. “My book report is on The House of Seven Gables, by Nathaniel Hawthorne,” Abigail slurred.

sneezed

(verb) to emit air or breath suddenly, forcibly, and audibly through the nose and mouth by involuntary, spasmodic action.

“I thought you knew I was allergic to daisies.” David scrunched up his face and sneezed. “Please take them out of the room, I can hardly breath.”

stammered

(verb) to speak with involuntary breaks and pauses, or with spasmodic repetitions of syllables or sounds.

“Oh my goodness! There’s a a a g g g ghost standing in the the the hallway!” stammered Clyde as he pointed at the eerie figure.

stuttered

(verb) to speak in such a way that the rhythm is interrupted by repetitions, blocks or spasms, or prolongations of sounds or syllables, sometimes accompanied by contortions of the face and body.

“I d d don’t want to go down th th there. I’m a a a afraid of th th the dark,” stuttered Sam as he stood at the top of the stairs looking down into the dark basement.

thundered

(verb) to utter loud or vehement denunciations, threats, or the like.

“What are you doing out of your room!” Phillip’s dad thundered.

trilled

(verb) to utter as or with or as if with a trill (the rapid vibration of one speech organ against another (as of the tip of the tongue against the teethridge)).

“I will now roll my R’s like this, rrrrrrrrr,” trilled the Spanish teacher.

wheezed

(verb) to make a sound resembling difficult breathing.

“May I sit down here?” wheezed John as he plopped heavily into the chair.

whispered

(verb) to speak softly with little or no vibration of the vocal cords especially to avoid being overheard.

“I don’t like him,” whispered Bob. (submitted by Julie D.)

yelled

(verb) to cry out or speak with a strong, loud, clear sound; shout.

“Get out of here!” he yelled. “The house is on fire!” (submitted by Amelia W.)

The words below are classified by emotions

The emotion of ANGER   anger emoji

accused 

(verb) to charge with a fault, offense, or crime.

“Professor Plum murdered Colonel Mustard!” accused Miss Peacock, as she pointed her finger at Professor Plum.

argued

(verb) to contend in oral disagreement; dispute.

“I do to know what I am talking about!” Wayne argued as he defiantly crossed his arms across his chest.

badgered

(verb) to harass or urge persistently; pester; nag.

“Why are you not responding?” She badgered, poking him in the ribs. (submitted by Rhianna H.)

bickered

(verb) to engage in petulant or peevish argument.

“Well, you didn’t say that we had to do page four!” Camile bickered. (submitted by Elsa N.)

caterwauled

(verb) to protest or complain noisily.

“I don’t want to do it your way,” caterwauled Karl, “I want to do it my way!”

chastised

(verb) to scold, rebuke, or reprimand.

“You should never talk back to your mother,” Lucy chastised, pulling Tony away by his ear. (submitted by Jackie L.)

chided

(verb) to express disapproval of; scold; reproach.

“It’s not your hair that needs to be brushed, it’s your teeth that need it,” chided Mary as she watched her husband in the mirror.

commanded

(verb) to direct with specific authority or prerogative; order.

“Go to your room now!” Ralph’s dad commanded.

complained

(verb) to express dissatisfaction, pain, uneasiness, censure, resentment, or grief; find fault.

“Why do I always have to do the dishes? It’s not fair,” Taylor complained.

condemned

(verb) to express an unfavorable or adverse judgment on; indicate strong disapproval of; censure. (also) To pronounce to be guilty; sentence to punishment.

“This man is guilty of treason, send him to the dungeon!” condemned the King.

cursed

(verb) to wish or invoke evil, calamity, injury, or destruction upon.

“I hate you and I hope you never get another girlfriend ever!” cursed Jane as she stormed away from her ex-boyfriend.

demanded

(verb) to ask for with proper authority; claim as a right.

“You had better explain yourself, young man!” demanded Phil’s mother as she observed the clothing strewn about his bedroom.

denounced

(verb) to condemn or censure openly or publicly.

“This man is a liar, a thief, and a scoundrel!” the lawyer denounced as he pointed at the man in the witness stand.

exploded

(verb) to burst forth violently or emotionally, especially with noise, laughter, or violent speech.

“You told me this report was finished last Friday!” exploded Bob. “You haven’t even started on it!”

fumed

(verb) to show fretful irritation or anger.

“What do you mean that you’re going to be late again?” fumed Melissa.

growled

(verb) to murmur or complain angrily; grumble.

“How dare you?!” Alfred growled. (submitted by Reina M.)

interrupted

(verb) to stop (a person) in the midst of doing or saying something, especially by an interjected remark.

“Just stop what you’re saying right now!” the teacher interrupted. “This is the third time this week you’ve forgotten your homework!”

ordered

(verb) to direct or command to go or come as specified.

“Go to your room right now!” ordered Frank’s dad.

raged

(verb) to act or speak with fury; show or feel violent anger; fulminate.

“Put down my cup!” raged David’s dad as he attempted to steal the last of the delicious juice. (submitted by Maddy & David)

ranted

(verb) to talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory manner.

“You had better not talk to me Peter Davidson. And that goes for you to Bob, and Steve, and Carl,” ranted Jillian.

retaliated

(verb) to return like for like, especially evil for evil.

“You are an insignificant fool!” she retaliated. (submitted by Arden G.)

retorted

(verb) to answer back, usually sharply.

“What a fine chemistry lab partner you are!” Gus retorted, but the tone of his voice made it obvious that he did not mean it.

scoffed

(verb) to speak derisively; mock; jeer.

“Is that the best you can do? I thought I taught you better than that!” scoffed Pete as his younger brother sung the bat and missed the ball.

scolded

(verb) to find fault with angrily; chide; reprimand.

“Your homework is late again. You know that you are supposed to turn it in on time,” scolded Ralph’s teacher.

scowled

(verb) to have a gloomy or threatening look.

“I’m really mad at Marissa right now. She insulted me just to be popular.” scowled Gloria, even though Marissa was her best friend. (submitted by Nora D.)

seethed

(verb) to be in a state of agitation or excitement.

“You’d never understand how you truly anger me!” Jax seethed in white hot anger. (submitted by Brianna L.)

shot

(verb) to send forth (words, ideas, etc.) rapidly.

“Jason is such a nerd!” shot Wilson as he and his friend hurried past the computer lab so that no one would realize who made the comment.

snapped

(verb) to utter a quick, sharp sentence or speech, especially a command, reproof, retort, etc.

“Get back here right now, young man!” snapped Bill’s dad.

snarled

(verb) to speak in a surly or threatening manner suggestive of a dog’s snarl.

“You’ll pay for this!” snarled the old man as he watched the kids running down the street, away from his broken window.

sneered

(verb) to speak or write in a manner expressive of ridicule, contempt, or scorn.

“You think you’re so smart, getting accepted into Harvard. But you’re not! You’re not,” sneered Larry.

stormed

(verb) to rage or complain with violence or fury.

“You said I was your best friend, not Jill. I hate you! I hate you!” stormed Leah.

swore

(verb) to affirm, assert, or say with solemn earnestness.

“Mark my words; I will get even with you!” swore Lonnie.

threatened

(verb) to indicate impending evil or mischief.

“If you tell mom or dad that I stole this radio, you’ll be sorry!” threatened Joe.

warned

(verb) to admonish or exhort, as to action or conduct.

“Be on time tomorrow, or you’re fired!” warned her boss.

The emotion of DISGUST   disgust emoji

cringed

(verb) to recoil in distaste.

“Ew, I hate tuna,” Riley cringed. (submitted by Cameron B.)

gagged

(verb) to make qips (a clever usually taunting remark).

“I think the baby need a new diaper,” gagged Tom as he walked into the room.

groused

(verb) to grumble; complain.

“I hate it when mom cooks beets for supper,” Steve groused as he walked through the kitchen.

griped

(verb) to complain with grumbling

“I really hate having to do all this homework,” Harold griped.

grunted

(verb) to grumble, as in discontent.

“I really hate that teacher!” grunted Randy as he left the classroom on his way to the Principal’s office.

mocked

(verb) to treat with ridicule or contempt.

“Sure you do,” he mocked, rolling his eyes. “You know everything.” (submitted by Tara N.)

rasped

(verb) to utter with a grating sound.

“You make me sick to my stomach,” rasped Avery as he turned and walked away.

refused

(verb) to decline to accept (something offered).

“There’s no way I’d ever go out on a date with you,” refused Odette as she turned and walked haughtily away from Andy.

sniffed

(verb) to show disdain, contempt.

“I never really liked you anyway!” sniffed Regina.

snorted

(verb) to express scorn, anger, indignation, or surprise by a snort.

“As if I’d ever believe anything that you’d have to say,” snorted Bill.

The emotion of EMBARRASSMENT   flushed face emoji

admitted

(verb) to acknowledge; confess.

“She … she is so gorgeous! Everything about her makes me swoon!” Trenton admitted. (submitted by Brianna L.)

confessed

(verb) to own or admit as true.

“Please don’t tell any spooky stories. I’m afraid of the dark,” confessed Randy as he nervously looked around at the shadows being cast by the campfire.

spilled

(verb) to divulge, disclose, or tell.

“I did it, it’s true. I wasn’t going to tell anyone, but now that you know, I’ll tell you everything,” he spilled.

spluttered

(verb) to talk rapidly and somewhat incoherently, as when confused, excited, or embarrassed.

“No. No, no, no. No. I wasn’t getting another drink…” he spluttered and bit his lip. Looking down he saw the drink in his hand and blushed.

 

The emotion of FEAR   fear emoji

denied

(verb) to state that (something declared or believed to be true) is not true.

“I am not afraid of the dark,” Randy denied.

fretted

(verb) to become vexed (distressed) or worried.

“I know that I studied for this exam, but I’m not sure I’m ready,” fretted Shirley as she watched the teacher place the exam on her desk.

moaned

(verb) to utter (something) inarticulately or pitifully, as if in lamentation.

“I failed another test. What am I going to tell my parents?” moaned Christopher.

panted

(verb) to breathe hard and quickly, as after exertion.

“Nick, wait! Wait up!” Shelby panted, running towards him. (submitted by Wenny W.)

prayed

(verb) to offer devout petition, praise, thanks, etc., to (God or an object of worship).

“Please, God, don’t let me fail this exam,” prayed Heather.

quavered

(verb) to sound, speak, or sing tremulously. (Tremulous is defined as: characterized by or affected with trembling or tremors.)

“Mom, the monsters are still under my bed,” quavered Tommy.

shivered

(verb) to shake or tremble with cold, fear, excitement, etc.

“H-how’d you get into m-my house?…” Alysa shivered as a man crept closer. (submitted by Alex)

shrieked

(verb) to cry out sharply in a high voice.

“I just saw a ghost!” shrieked Linda.

shuddered

(verb) tremble convulsively, typically as a result of fear or revulsion.

“I’m terrified of the dark,” Alex shuddered. (submitted by Claire E.)

squeaked

(verb) to utter or make a short shrill cry or noise.

“What was that noise?” squeaked Faye as she glanced nervously around the dark room.

squealed

(verb) to make a long, high-pitched cry or noise.

“There’s a cockroach in the sink!” squealed Debbie as she ran out of the kitchen.

whimpered

(verb) to cry with low, plaintive, broken sounds.
(noun) a low, feeble sound expressive of fear or pain.

“You really hurt my feelings,” Courtney whimpered. (submitted by Alyson M.)

“I’m not doing that! It’s too scary!” Donnie Whimpered. (submitted by Jaqcueline N.)

whined

(verb) to snivel or complain in a peevish, self-pitying way.

“There’s no way you can just leave and forget about me,” Terry whined in anguish. (submitted by Brianna L.)

worried

(verb) to torment oneself with or suffer from disturbing thoughts; fret.

“What if she doesn’t like me, or thinks that I’m boring? What will I do if I say the say the wrong thing?” worried Jay as he prepared for his first date with Brenda.

 

The emotion of FRUSTRATION   frustrate emoji

exasperated

(verb) to irritate or provoke to a high degree; annoy extremely.

“This is the last time I help you,” exasperated Maddison as she sighed heavily. (submitted by Maddy & David)

grumbled

(verb) to murmur or mutter in discontent; complain sullenly.

“My boyfriend hasn’t texted me in two days,” grumbled Julie.

huffed

(verb) to utter with indignation or scorn.

“You made a fine mess of this situation,” Rodney huffed.

protested

(verb) to declare (something) firmly and emphatically in the face of stated or implied doubt or in response to an accusation.

“I was not telling a lie!” Lilly protested.

whinged

(verb) to complain fretfully; whine.

“It should have been my turn to go down the slide,” Molly whinged.

The emotion of HAPPINESS   happiness emoji

approved

(verb) to speak or think favorably of; pronounce or consider agreeable or good; judge favorably.

“Oh my goodness Cindy, I love your new haircut!” approved Emily.

beamed

(verb) to smile radiantly or happily.

“Look everybody, Dad got me a puppy!” beamed Chrissy.

bubbled

(verb) to speak, move, issue forth, or exist in a lively, sparkling manner; exude cheer.

“We’re going to Disneyland! We’re going to Disneyland!” bubbled Danny as he excitedly ran around the room.

burst

(verb) to give sudden expression to or as if to emotion.

“I love you Aiden!” burst Emma. (submitted by Emma L.)

cackled

(verb) to laugh in a shrill, broken manner.

“You’ll never escape!” she cackled. (submitted by Rhianna H.)

cheered

(verb) a shout of encouragement, approval, congratulation, etc.

“Way to go Wayne!” cheered Lily as she watched her boyfriend cross the finish line first.

chirped

(verb) to say something in a lively and cheerful way.

“Come sit down,” she chirped, as she scooted over, leaving me a seat. (submitted by Tatum P.)

chorused

(verb) simultaneous utterance in singing, speaking, shouting, etc.

“We won!” chorused Bill with the rest of the crowd at the conclusion of the basketball game.

complimented

(verb) an expression of praise, commendation, or admiration.

“You look nice today,” complimented Ben. (submitted by Nathaniel F.)

congratulated

(verb) to express pleasure to (a person), as on a happy occasion.

“Here’s to our good friend, Randolph, who finally got engaged to Elizabeth,” congratulated Ben.

crowed

(verb) to gloat, boast, or exult.

“Woo-hoo! I made the team!” crowed Karl as he watched the coach post the roster.

exulted

(verb) to show or feel a lively or triumphant joy; rejoice exceedingly; be highly elated or jubilant.

“Yes!” he exulted, pumping his fist in the air in delight. (submitted by Chris G.)

grinned

(verb) to smile broadly, especially as an indication of pleasure, amusement, or the like.

“My softball team, the Batgirls, won the game against the Sharks!” grinned Sabrina, in spite of the fact that a member of the Sharks was glaring at her. (submitted by Nora D.)

gurgled

(verb) to utter low throaty bubbling noises, esp as a sign of contentment.

“I can’t believe you just did that,” Kathy gurgled with laughter as she wiped the tears from her eyes.

gushed

(verb) to express oneself extravagantly or emotionally; talk effusively.

“I am so proud of my son. He not only made straight A’s, but he’s also on the football team,” gushed Alice as she talked with her neighbor.

hummed

(verb) an inarticulate sound uttered in contemplation, hesitation, dissatisfaction, doubt, etc.

“Shall we leave?” she hummed, grabbing his hand. (submitted by Rhianna H.)

praised

(verb) to express approval or admiration of; commend; extol.

“You ran an excellent race,” praised Samantha’s track coach.

resounded

(verb) to proclaim loudly (praise, disapproval, etc.).

“Long live the king,” the crowd resounded as the royal carriage rolled down the road.

sang

(verb) to proclaim enthusiastically.

“I got an A on my test! I got an A on my test!” sang Rosalynn as she danced down the hallway toward her locker.

simpered

(verb) to smile in a silly, self-conscious way.

“I really like Troy,” she said a little bit too loudly. Then she noticed him looking at her, and simpered.

smiled

(verb) to assume a facial expression indicating pleasure, favor, or amusement, characterized by an upturning of the corners of the mouth.

“I am so proud of you,” smiled Joe’s mother.

squealed

(verb) to make a shrill cry or noise.

“I can’t believe we got front row seats!” Ella squealed, jumping up and down. (submitted by Eliza G.)

thanked

(verb) to express gratitude, appreciation, or acknowledgment to.

“I can’t even begin to tell you how much I like your gift,” thanked Alan as he unwrapped the present.

whooped

(verb) to utter a loud cry or shout in expressing enthusiasm, excitement, etc.

“We won! We won!” Peter whooped.

The emotion of LOVE or ROMANCE   happiness emoji

blushed

(verb) to become red in the face especially from shame, modesty, or confusion.

“Are you … asking me on a date?” Minnie blushed, as her heart pounded wildly in her chest. (submitted by Nora V)

breathed

(verb) to control the outgoing breath in producing voice and speech sounds.

“These flowers are so beautiful,” she breathed as she held them close to her chest.

cooed

(verb) to murmur or talk fondly or amorously.

“I’m so glad you asked me to watch this romantic movie with you,” cooed Lila as she snuggled up against Jason.

expressed

(verb) to show, manifest, or reveal.

“I love you more than my words can convey,” expressed Liz as she looked dreamily into Hank’s eyes.

flattered

(verb) to play upon or gratify the vanity of (a person)

“I swear that you’re the prettiest girl in this school,” flattered Greg as he passed by Valerie in the hallway.

flirted

(verb) to behave as if in love without serious intent.

Penelope flipped her long blonde curls and gave a full toothed smile. “Hi Jason,” she flirted shamelessly.

proclaimed

(verb) to announce or declare in an official or formal manner.

“I love you Joshua Jones,” proclaimed Emily for all to hear.

professed

(verb) to declare or admit openly or freely

“Alicia is the love of my life,” Kendall professed.

promised

(verb) to state to someone that you will certainly do something.

“I will love you forever, Kate,” promised Alexander.

purred

(verb) to utter a low, continuous, murmuring sound expressive of contentment or pleasure.

“I just love being with you,” Lisa purred, as she snuggled up close to her boyfriend.

swooned

(verb) to enter a state of hysterical rapture or ecstasy.

“John is just so… so…,” Sally swooned. (submitted by Avalon)

 

The emotion of REGRET   zipper face emoji

apologized

(verb) to offer an apology or excuse for some fault, insult, failure, or injury.

“I’m really sorry Dad; I didn’t mean to break the window.” apologized Andy as he looked down at the baseball bat in his hands.

aside

(verb) words spoken so as not to be heard by others present.

“I really hope I don’t bomb this test,” Gabby muttered aside. (submitted by Autumn L.)

forgave

(verb) to grant pardon for or remission of (an offense, debt, etc.); absolve.

“It’s okay, I know you didn’t mean to. Let’s be friends again,” Kate forgave. (submitted by Katherine K.)

gulped

(verb) to suppress, subdue, or choke back as if by swallowing.

“Oh no!” gulped Ralph. “I think the teacher just caught me cheating on the exam.”

mumbled

(verb) to speak in a low indistinct manner, almost to an unintelligible extent; mutter.

“I’m sorry I hit you,” mumbled Jake to his sister when his mother forced him to apologize.

murmured

(verb) to speak in a low tone or indistinctly.

“I really wish I had bought the mirrored aviator sunglasses instead of the retro style,” murmured Ted.

muttered

(verb) to utter indistinctly or in a low tone.

“Just because mom likes you best doesn’t mean that anyone else likes you!” muttered Gina softly enough that her sister couldn’t hear.

sighed

(verb) to yearn or long; pine.

“I sure wish Dad was here,” sighed Valerie as she looked at the steam pouring out from under the car’s hood.

wished

(verb) to want; desire; long for.

“I want cake,” Wade wished. (submitted by Emma L.)

 

The emotion of SADNESS   sadness emoji

bawled

(verb) to cry out loudly and unrestrainedly.

“I can’t believe we lost the game,” bawled Paul as he held his head in his hands while the crowd left the bleachers.

bewailed

(verb) to express deep sorrow for; lament.

“I can’t believe my cat died!” bewailed Cindy, who promptly burst into tears.

blubbered

(verb) an act of weeping noisily and without restraint.

With little prompting, she spilled the whole glorious story in its entirety. Exhausted and tearful, she blubbered, “It’s all my fault.” (submitted by Holly T.)

“He dumped me!” Alyssa blubbered. (submitted by Alyson M.)

comforted

(verb) to soothe, console, or reassure; bring cheer to.

“It’s okay Paul. Our team will win their next game,” comforted Jill as she gently patted Paul on the back.

consoled

(verb) to alleviate or lessen the grief, sorrow, or disappointment of; give solace or comfort.

“I know you failed the test, but don’t worry, you’ll pass the next one,” consoled Bill’s mother.

cried

(verb) to utter inarticulate sounds, especially of lamentation, grief, or suffering, usually with tears.

“I can’t believe that Kathy had to move to another town. I’m going to miss her so much,” cried Wendy as she vainly tried to stop the tears from flowing down her cheeks.

lamented

(verb) an expression of grief or sorrow.

“Have you seen my kitten? I left the door open and my kiiten got out, and now I can’t find her.” lamented Krista as she looked up and down the street.

sniffled

(verb) to sniff repeatedly, as from a head cold or in repressing tears.

“I still love you,” Sandy sniffled, “even though you don’t love me anymore.”

snivelled

(verb) to speak or act in a whining, sniffling, tearful, or weakly emotional manner.

“I really wanted to go to the park today,” Kylie snivelled as she looked out the window at the rain.

sobbed

(verb) to weep with a convulsive catching of the breath.

“I’m sorry,” he sobbed. “It was my job to protect you and now you’re dead.” (submitted by McKenna Y.)

wailed

(verb) to express deep sorrow for; mourn; lament.

“Why did he leave me? We used to have such a good relationship,” wailed Kayla.

wept

(verb) to express grief, sorrow, or any overpowering emotion by shedding tears; shed tears; cry.

“He never even said goodbye; he’s just like a ghost,” Jessy wept softly, broken hearted over the loss of her husband. (submitted by Brianna L.)

 

The emotion of SURPRISE   surprise emoji

bleated

(verb) to talk complainingly or with a whine.

“But yesterday you said I could go,” she bleated.

blurted

(verb) to utter suddenly or inadvertently; divulge impulsively or unadvisedly.

“It’s true, I ate all the cookies,” blurted Johnnie when his mother gave him a stern look.

exclaimed

(verb) to cry out or speak suddenly and vehemently, as in surprise, strong emotion, or protest.

“I made the team!” Lizzy exclaimed. (submitted by Helenaluciana M)

gasped

(verb) a sudden, short intake of breath, as in shock or surprise.

“It’s gone!” Jake gasped. “My wallet was in my pocket a minute ago, but now it’s gone!”

marveled (U.S.) marvelled (U.K.)

(verb) to show or experience great surprise or admiration.

“You saved my life,” marveled Amy. (submitted by Alison S.)

perplexed

(verb) to be confused or uncertain over something that is not understood.

“I don’t understand,” she said perplexed. (submitted by Elvey T.)

sputtered

(verb) to utter hastily or explosively in confusion or excitement.

“What what what do you mean I failed the exam?” sputtered Wendy. “I thought I aced it.”

yelped

(verb) to call or cry out sharply.

“Ouch!” Tony yelped. “That really hurt!”

 

Words associated with TIREDNESS   sleeping emoji

groggily

(adverb) dazed and weakened, as from lack of sleep.

“It can’t be time to get up already,” Janice said groggily as her mother attempted to wake her.

lethargically

(adjective) of, relating to, or affected with lethargy; drowsy; sluggish; apathetic.

“What?” Paul asked lethargically as he suddenly realized that the teacher was calling out his name.

listlessly

(adverb) characterized by lack of interest, energy, or spirit.

“Yeah, yeah, I’ll get to that right away,” Ralph remarked listlessly after his mother asked him to take out the garbage.

sleepily

(adverb) ready to fall asleep.

“Okay, I’ll get to that next,” Howard responded sleepily from his chair as his eyes closed and his head drooped down to his chest.

sluggishly

(adjective) slow to respond.

“Sorry, I didn’t get much sleep last night,” Jasmine responded sluggishly. (submitted by Jax O.)

somnolently

(adverb) sleepy, drowsy.

“I don’t think I can keep driving and stay awake,” Adam somnolently exclaimed after he let out a huge yawn.

wearily

(adjective) physically or mentally exhausted by hard work, exertion, strain, etc.; fatigued; tired.

“I don’t think I can take another step,” Sam responded wearily as he plopped down onto a nearby log.

yawned

(verb) to open the mouth somewhat involuntarily with a prolonged, deep inhalation and sighing or heavy exhalation, as from drowsiness or boredom.

“I’m not tired at all,” yawned John. (submitted by Logan S.)

 

Words not associated with any particular emotionperson shrugging emoji

acquiesced

(verb) to assent tacitly; submit or comply silently or without protest; agree; consent:

“Okay, okay, I agree with you,” Sam acquiesced.

added

(verb) to say or write further.

“Not only that, but Jill is very smart too,” Joe added.

addressed

(verb) to greet by a prescribed form.

The reporter bypassed everyone else at the table and focused on the man sitting at the head. “Excuse me Mr. Mayor, I’d like to ask you a question, if I may,” he politely addressed the man.

agreed

(verb) to have the same views, emotions, etc.; harmonize in opinion or feeling.

“Yes, that is a good idea, we should go to the movies tonight,” Joyce agreed.

alliterated

(verb) the commencement of two or more words of a word group with the same letter.

“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,” Mavis alliterated.

announced

(verb) to state; declare.

“Guess what dear, I’m pregnant!” announced Tim’s wife.

began

(verb) to proceed to perform the first or earliest part of some action; commence; start.

“Well,” began Clarence, “It all started when I got out of bed this morning.”

bet

(verb) to make a wager.

“I can get an «A» on that test without even studying!” bet Thomas.

boasted

(verb) to be excessively proud, to brag, or be vain.

“Winning the kickball tournament was as easy as pie,” Sean boasted. (submitted by Kayla F.)

called

(verb) to cry out in a loud voice; shout.

“Good to see you again!” called the shop owner from across the room. (submitted by Rebecca W.)

chimed in

(verb) to break suddenly and unwelcomely into a conversation, as to express agreement or voice an opinion.

“You guys should know that I’m the best in my class at math,” Gary chimed in.

coached

(verb) to give instruction or advice.

“Simon paused, not knowing what to say. “Tell them about your socks,” his dad coached. (submitted by Neil F.)

confided

(verb) to impart secrets trustfully; discuss private matters or problems.

“You can’t tell anyone this, but Bob just asked me to the Prom, and I said no,” Celeste confided to her best friend in a low voice so that none else could hear.

confirmed

(verb) to establish the truth, accuracy, validity, availability, etc.

“She has a concussion,” the nurse confirmed. (submitted by Alorie F.)

continued

(verb) to go on after suspension or interruption.

“As I was saying, before I was so rudely interupted, the reason that I am so good at playing basketball is my incredible speeed,” continued John.

contributed

(verb) to give something: i.e. time, information, suggetions, etc.

“I don’t know what to do!” Sue cried.
“Maybe you could talk to him?” Allen contributed. (submitted by Emilia R.)

conversed

(verb) to talk informally with another or others; exchange views, opinions, etc.,

“I didn’t know that your favorite color was red. Mine is yellow,” conversed Kyle as he waited at the bustop with Jennifer.

crooned

(verb) to sing or speak in a gentle murmuring manner.

“It’s alright, you’re okay,” Melanie crooned. (submitted by Jess D.)

demurred

(verb) to make objection, especially on the grounds of scruples; take exception; object.

“Sure.” He jumped to his feet. “I’m sorry to have kept you.”
“No, no,” Anne demurred. (submitted by Jennie G.)

described

(verb) to tell or depict in written or spoken words; give an account of:

“So, what did the man look like?” The police inquired, desperate for an answer.
“He had light, blonde curly hair and round, black glasses. He had a scar on his cheek, and his skin was really wrinkly.” Mary described. (submitted by Katherine K.)

dictated

(verb) 2 definitions

  1. to say or read (something) aloud for another person to transcribe or for a machine to record.
  2. to give orders.

  1. “Tuesday I have a meeting with Mr. Smith at 10 o’clock, followed by a metting at 11 with Mr. Jones,” dictated the lawyer into his voice recorder.
  2. “When I say jump, you jump!” dictated the drill sergeant.

disclosed

(verb) to make known; reveal or uncover.

“Tommy was trying to look at my answers,” Susan disclosed as she handed the teacher her test.

divulged

(verb) to disclose or reveal (something private, secret, or previously unknown).

“Samantha and I eloped last month and secretly got married. But we haven’t told her parents yet,” Richard divulged to best his friend.

echoed

(verb) to repeat or imitate the words, sentiments, etc., of (a person).

“Stop saying what I’m saying,” Stan echoed back at his sister for the third time.

emphasized

(verb) to give emphasis to; lay stress upon; stress.

“Of course I cheated on the test. Everyone does,” Frank emphasized.

ended

(verb) to come to an end; terminate; cease .

“Of course I did my homework. But it fell on the floor this morning and my dog ate it. Really, he did,” Robert ended feebly, as he wrung his hands and looked nervously at the teacher.

finished

(verb) to come to an end.

“I don’t know I even bother talking to you,” Evelyn finished, as she turned and walked away in a huff.

gloated

(verb) to feel or express great pleasure or satisfaction because of your own success or good luck, or someone else’s failure or bad luck.

“I just won my fourth one on one basketball game this week,” gloated Stanley as he swaggered toward the locker room.

greeted

(verb) to address with some form of salutation; welcome.

“Welcome to our home!” Mrs. Karns greeted fondly, gesturing the young lady to come inside. (submitted by Katherine K.)

imitated

(verb) to mimic; impersonate.

“Mom, Jim’s touching me!” Jim imitated as he gleefully watched his sister stick out her tongue at him.

imparted

(verb) to make known; tell; relate; disclose.

“Study for the exam this Friday, that’s the best advice I can give you,” imparted the history teacher as he dismissed the class.

implied

(verb) to indicate or suggest without being explicitly stated.

“Oh sure, sure, I believe you. You had to work late again,” she implied in a tone that clearly suggested that she did not believe him at all.

informed

(verb) to give or impart knowledge of a fact or circumstance.

“Put your pencils down. The exam is now over,” informed the teacher.

insinuated

(verb) suggest or hint (something bad or reprehensible) in an indirect and unpleasant way.

“I’m not sure that’s true. Max is capable of anything.) Julie insinuated about his involvement in the murder. (submitted by Courtney LK)

insisted

(verb) to demand strongly; to state firmly.

“But I saw it happen with my own eyes!” Clara insisted, her face becoming colored. (submitted by Elizabeth P.)

instructed

(verb) 3 definitions:

  1. direct or command someone to do something, especially as an official order.
  2. teach (someone) a subject or skill.
  3. inform (someone) of a fact or situation.

  1. “Get down and give me twenty pushups!” instructed the coach.
  2. “Widen your stance,” the football coach instructed the blocker.
  3. “If you study, you will pass the exam,” the teacher instructed the class.

lectured

(verb) to rebuke or reprimand at some length.

“All of you knew last week that I was giving the exam today. None of you have an excuse for not studying or being ready,” lectured the teacher.

mentioned

(verb) to refer briefly to; name, specify, or speak of.

“I did tell you about that yesterday,” mentioned Robert’s mother.

motioned

(verb) to direct by a motion (a proposal formally made to a deliberative assembly).

“I declare this meeting to be adjourned,” motioned the mayor.

mouthed

(verb) To form soundlessly, or with less noise than a whisper.

“She’s right behind you,” Jake mouthed.

mused

(verb) to comment thoughtfully or ruminate upon.

“I wonder what she meant by that?” mused Gerald as he watched Linda walk away.

nodded

(verb) to bend (the head) in a short, quick downward movement, as of assent or greeting.

“That’s right,” nodded Jack “there’s no school tomorrow due to parent teacher conferences.”

notified

(verb) to inform (someone) to give notice of.

“No one in this class passed the test,” notified the teacher with a very disappointed expression on her face.

observed

(verb) to see, watch, perceive, or notice.

“The value of gold is even higher today than it was four years ago,” observed the bank president.

offered

(verb) to propose or put forward for consideration.

“We could go to the park,” Aiden offered. (submitted by Harper L.)

opined

(verb) to hold or express an opinion.

“My brother is a genius,” he opined.

peeped

(verb) to speak in a thin, weak voice.

“My dear, would you please fetch my cane,” peeped the old man as he gestured toward the corner of the room.

peppered

(verb) To beset repeatedly, as with questions or requests.

“What’s going to happen? What is that? Do you use that?” Max peppered his Mom with questions. (submitted by Claire E.)

pestered

(verb) to bother persistently with petty annoyances; trouble.

“Come on Dad, I need you to take me to the mall. I really need go, can you take me today?” pestered Judy as she tried to pull her dad up and out of his chair.

pressed

(verb) to urge, pressure.

“Oh, please tell me where he is!” Alexander pressed, staring frantically up at his mother. (submitted by Jackie L.)

prompted

(verb) to supply forgotten lines, lyrics, or the like to an actor, singer, etc.

“If we are true to ourselves, we can not be false to anyone,” prompted the drama teacher when she saw the student portraying Hamlet falter.

put in

(verb) to say something that interrupts someone who is speaking.

“Why don’t we just ask them?” Jimmy suddenly put in as he listed to his brothers wonder what they should get their parents for Christmas.

quoted

(verb) to repeat words from (a book, author, etc.).

“Be sure to make your bed in the bed in the morning,” quoted Angela as she repeated her mother’s words.

read

(verb) to read something out loud.

“The sign says ‘do not trespass’ ” Gabriella read, squinting at the letters. (submitted by Jackie L.)

recalled

(verb) to bring back from memory; recollect; remember.

““The old Boeing 707 jet airliner was a very comfortable plane to fly in,” recalled the old man.

reckoned

(verb) to regard or think of as: consider.

“Centrifugal forces must be an important factor for race car drivers,” Phil reckoned.

recited

(verb) to say something from memory.

“Remember what mother said, Lily: ’Treat others as you wish to be treated,’” Ashley recited, crossing her arms. (submitted by Jackie L.)

recounted

(verb) to give an account of an event or experience.

“No, Mr. Johnson told us that the homework was due on Tuesday,” Sherri recounted, documenting the teachers previous instructions. (submitted by Hannah L.)

related

(verb) to tell; give an account of (an event, circumstance, etc.).

“In the middle of the movie, my boyfriend kissed me,” Jillian related, as her friends waited breathlessly for more details.

remembered

(verb) to recall to the mind by an act or effort of memory; think of again.

“Oh my goodness, I have an appointment with the doctor today!” Quinton remembered.

reminded

(verb) to cause (a person) to remember; cause (a person) to think of someone or something.

“Don’t forget to study for your math test over the weekend!” Mr. McAndrew reminded. (submitted by Katherine K.)

repeated

(verb) to say or utter again (something already said).

“Take out the trash!” Jake’s mother repeated after she noticed the chore had still not been performed.

requested

(verb) to ask for, especially politely or formally.

“May I be excused from the table please?” requested Zachary after he had finished eating.

revealed

(verb) to make known; disclose; divulge.

“Johnny is cheating on his test,” revealed Chrissy as she placed her finished test on the teacher’s desk.

rhymed

(verb) to put into rhyme (identity in sound of some part, especially the end, of words or lines of verse).

“Once upon a morning dreary, I stayed in bed all tired and weary,” rhymed the old man.

spoke

(verb) a simple past tense of speak.

“Please keep your voices down, the baby is asleep,” spoke Maddy in hushed tone, after she gotten everyone’s attention.

started

(verb) to bring up for consideration or discussion.

“Well,” started Jill, “I think we should go to the park.” (submitted by Charlotte C.)

stumbled

(verb) to speak or act in a hesitant or faltering manner.

“Score four and seven . . .” stumbled Gary as he paused, closing his eyes in disbeleif that he just screwed up his line, and then started over, “Four score and seven years ago….”

sympathized

(verb) to be in sympathy or agreement of feeling; share in a feeling

“I know you didn’t mean to do it,” Caroline sympathized.

tartly

(verb) to be sharp in character, spirit, or expression; cutting; biting.

“I already saw that,” Delaney said tartly. (submitted by Claire E.)

teased

(verb) to irritate or provoke with persistent petty distractions, trifling raillery, or other annoyance.

“You can’t possibly run faster than me!” teased Jeff. (submitted by Aditya P.)

tested

(verb) to subject to a test of any kind.

“Are you sure that Annapolis is the capital of Maryland?” tested Billy’s teacher when she saw the look of doubt on his face.

thought outloud

(phrasal verb) to say one’s thoughts so that other people can hear them.

“To solve this algebra equation I’m going to need to figure out what the lowest common denominator is,” Loretta thought aloud, causing the students nearby to turn their heads and look at her.

told

(verb) simple past tense and past participle of tell.

“We talked all about Karen’s date last night.” Martha told her mother.

tried

(intranitive verb) to make an attempt or effort; strive.

“But-but, my dog, he…!” Lisa tried, but her teacher would’t listen. (submitted by Chloe B.)

uttered

(verb) to give audible expression to; speak or pronounce.

“But … why Mr. Anders?” uttered Billy. (submitted by Shawn P.)

ventured

(verb) to undertake to express, as when opposition or resistance appears likely to follow; be bold enough; dare.

“I’m thinking about doing it,” Rhonda ventured. (submitted by Claire E.)

volunteered

(verb) to offer (oneself or one’s services) for some undertaking or purpose.

“I guess I will,” Kathy volunteered, stepping forward. (submitted by Katherine K.)

welcomed

(verb) to greet hospitably with courtesy or cordiality.

“Hello everyone, please come in,” welcomed Mr Lancaster as his nieghbors entered the house.

went on

(verb) to continue happening or doing something as before.

“Anyway, before I was interrupted,” Sammy went on, “I was saying what if we went to the mall?” (submitted by Samantha B.)

Do you have a word that you think should be added to this list, or a comment?
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Writing effective, compelling dialogue has multiple elements. It’s not only what characters say but how they say it that matters. Read other words for said as well as tips for keeping your dialogue natural and engrossing:

What is a ‘dialogue tag’?

Tags (like name tags) identify.

In written conversation or dialogue, a tag is a group of words following quoted speech (e.g. ‘she said’). It identifies who spoke and/or the tone or emotion behind their speech. Words for ‘said’ may show or suggest:

  • Volume (e.g. yelled, shouted, bellowed, screamed, whispered)
  • Tone or pitch (e.g. shrieked, groaned, squeaked)
  • Emotion (e.g. grumbled, snapped, sneered, begged)
  • Intent (e.g. suggested, asked, demanded)

The connotations of dialogue tags are important. It would be strange, for example, for a character to ‘sneer’ the words ‘I love you’, since the word ‘sneer’ connotes contempt rather than affection. Unless their words ran counter to how they truly felt. Even then, this would maybe need additional, clarifying narration.

Given that there are countless verbs that can take the place of ‘said,’ should you simply find a stronger, more emotive one and use that?

Not always. ‘He said’ and ‘she said’ are often preferable because they do not draw the reader’s attention to the fact they are reading written dialogue. They let characters’ words do the emoting.

How to use said and its synonyms well:

  1. Use all dialogue tags sparingly
  2. Use said or other tags only where necessary
  3. Show how people speak using action and gesture

The problem with dialogue tags is they draw attention to the author’s hand. The more we read ‘he said’ and ‘she said’, the more we’re aware of the author creating the dialogue.

Novel writing coach Romy Sommer says of dialogue:

Keep it as tight as possible, and move as quickly as possible into the purpose of the conversation.

Romy Sommer in ‘Writing dialogue: What to avoid’, webinar preview here.

Whenever you read the author attributing who said what, it reminds us a narrative convention is being used.

Compare these two versions of the same conversation:

“I told you already,” I said, glaring.

“Well I wasn’t listening, was I!” he said.

“Apparently not,” he replied.

Now compare this to the following:

I glared at him. “I told you already.”

  “Well I wasn’t listening, was I!”

  “Apparently not.”

For some authors, it’s a matter of stylistic preference.

Even so, it’s hard to argue that the first version is better than the second. In the second, making glaring an action rather than tethering it to the dialogue gives us a stronger sense of the scene. A stronger sense of dialogue’s ‘back and forth’.

Because it’s clear the glaring first-person ‘I’ is the character speaking at first, we don’t need to add ‘I said’. The strength of the exclamation mark in the second character’s reply makes any dialogue tag showing emotion (e.g. ‘he snapped’) unnecessary. Because it’s on a new line, and responds to what the other said, we know it’s a reply from context.

Similarly, in the first speaker’s retort, we don’t need a tag telling us his tone (that it’s curt, sarcastic, or hostile). The brevity, the fact it’s only two words, conveys his tone. We can infer the character is still mad.

Using dialogue tags sparingly allows your reader the pleasure of inferring and imagining.

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The reader gets to fill in the blank spaces, prompted more subtly by the clues you leave (an exclamation mark or a pointed, cross remark).

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The word ‘said’, like ‘asked’, does not tell you anything about the emotion behind a character’s words. Often, this is preferable, letting the character’s emotion or tone show in their precise choice of words, phrasing, movement (more on this below) or gestures.

In conversation between characters, alternatives for said can tell the reader:

  • The individual emotional or mental states of the conversants
  • The degree of conflict or ease in the conversation
  • What the relationship is like between characters (for example, if one character always snaps at the other this will show that the character is short-tempered and perhaps unkind towards the other)
Other words for said word cloud

Here are dialogue words you can use instead of ‘said’, categorised by the kind of emotion or scenario they convey:

Anger:

Shouted, bellowed, yelled, snapped, cautioned, rebuked.

Affection:

Consoled, comforted, reassured, admired, soothed.

Excitement:

Shouted, yelled, babbled, gushed, exclaimed.

Fear:

Whispered, stuttered, stammered, gasped, urged, hissed, babbled, blurted.

Determination:

Declared, insisted, maintained, commanded.

Happiness:

Sighed, murmured, gushed, laughed.

Sadness:

Cried, mumbled, sobbed, sighed, lamented.

Conflict:

Jabbed, sneered, rebuked, hissed, scolded, demanded, threatened, insinuated, spat, glowered.

Making up:

Apologised, relented, agreed, reassured, placated, assented.

Amusement

Teased, joked, laughed, chuckled, chortled, sniggered, tittered, guffawed, giggled, roared.

Storytelling:

Related, recounted, continued, emphasized, remembered, recalled, resumed, concluded.

Despite there being many other words for said, remember to use dialogue tags and ‘said’ synonyms only where necessary:

  • Is it clear who’s speaking? (E.g. There are only two characters in the scene and the first to speak is clear). If yes, you don’t need a tag
  • Too many tags make your dialogue start to feel like a compendium of emotive speech-verbs. Use colourful dialogue tags occasionally, for emphasis. They’re the salt and spice in dialogue, not the whole meal
  • Use emotive dialogue tags for the peaks and valleys of a scene. If a character screams or declares every line, your reader may become irritated by the constant visibility of the author’s hand

Over at The Write Practice, Kellie McGann takes a look at dialogue tags and how to use them effectively in your writing.

Dialogue words and actions in dialogue - Jerome Stern

3. Show how people speak using action and gesture

One problem we often see in beginners’ dialogue is that all the emotion is crammed into either spoken words or dialogue tags.

Characters who never move or gesture in dialogue may read a little like talking heads in jars (like the satirical preserved famous figures in the sci-fi comedy Futurama).

Richard Nixon – a talking head in a jar in Futurama

Your characters likely do have bodies, so don’t be afraid to use them. Compare these examples:

“That’s not what you said yesterday,” she said, her voice implying she was retreating, withdrawing.

“Well I hadn’t thought about it yet. The truth is now that I’ve had time I see that maybe it’s not going to work out. But let’s not be hasty,” he said, clearly wanting to control her retreat, too.

Now compare:

“That’s not what you said yesterday…” She hesitated, turned and walked to the window.

“Well I hadn’t thought about it yet.” He stepped closer. “The truth is now that I’ve had time I see that maybe it’s not going to work out. But let’s not be hasty.” He placed his hand on the small of her back.

In the second example, the dialogue is interspersed with setting. How the characters engage with the setting (the woman turning to face the window, for example) reveals their emotions mid-dialogue.

Movement and gesture conveys similar feelings to the first dialogue example. Yet there’s a clearer sense of proximity and distance, of two characters dancing around each other’s words, thoughts, feelings and personal space. It is appropriate too, to the situation (the end of an intimate relationship).

Vary the way you show who’s speaking in your dialogue. Use emotive other words for said to season characters’ conversations. Yet seasoning shouldn’t overpower substance. Use the content of what characters say, their movement, body language, pauses, and silences, to create deeper, more layered exchanges.

Join a concise, self-study four-week course to learn how to write dialogue that builds character and plot without needing 500 words for said.

answersLogoWhite


  • addressed
  • announced
  • appealed
  • articulated
  • attacked

B

  • baaed
  • babbled
  • barked
  • bawled
  • bayed
  • began to say
  • bellowed
  • blabbed
  • blazed
  • bleated
  • blewup
  • blubbered
  • blundered
  • blurted
  • booed
  • boomed
  • brayed
  • bumbled

C

  • cackled
  • called
  • carried on
  • catcalled
  • chanted
  • chatted up
  • chattered
  • cheeked
  • cheered
  • chirped
  • chittered
  • chortled
  • chuckled
  • clacked
  • clamored
  • clarified
  • communicated
  • complained
  • continued
  • conversed
  • conveyed
  • cooed
  • coquetted
  • corrected
  • cracked
  • crowed
  • cried
  • cried out
  • cursed

D

  • delivered
  • denoted
  • discoursed
  • dissertated
  • dogmatized
  • droned

E

  • emitted
  • enthused
  • exclaimed
  • expressed

F

  • faltered
  • flirted

G

  • gabbled
  • gagged
  • geed
  • gibbered
  • giggled
  • gobbled
  • go on
  • gossiped
  • grizzled
  • growled
  • grunted
  • guffawed
  • gulped
  • gushed

H

  • hallooed
  • harangued
  • hissed
  • hollered
  • hooted
  • honked
  • howled
  • hurrahed

I

  • inflected
  • insulted
  • intoned

J

  • jabbered
  • japed
  • jawed
  • jested
  • joked

K

  • keynoted
  • kvetched

L

  • lashed out
  • laughed
  • lectured
  • let loose
  • let out
  • leveled
  • lipped

M

  • mashed
  • maundered
  • mewed
  • memorialized
  • modulated
  • monologued
  • monologuised
  • mooed
  • mouthed
  • mumbled
  • murmured
  • mussitated
  • muttered

N

  • neighed
  • nickered
  • noised

O

  • objected
  • opened up
  • orated
  • outcry

P

  • palavered
  • peeped
  • philandered
  • piffled
  • piped up
  • pointed out
  • pontificated
  • prated
  • prattled
  • presented
  • proceeded
  • puled

R

  • ranted
  • rapped
  • rasped
  • raspberried
  • rattled
  • raved
  • razzed
  • read
  • rejected
  • remonstrated
  • renounced
  • resounded
  • reviled
  • roared
  • romanced
  • ran on
  • rustled

S

  • said
  • scorned
  • screaked
  • screamed
  • screeched
  • shouted
  • shrieked
  • shrilled
  • sibilated
  • sissed
  • sizzed
  • skreighed
  • skreaked
  • slung
  • slurred
  • smattered
  • snapped
  • snarled
  • snickered
  • sniggered
  • sniped
  • sniveled
  • snorted
  • sobbed
  • soliloquized
  • sounded off
  • speech
  • spieled
  • spoke
  • spouted
  • squalled
  • squawked
  • stammered
  • stated
  • statement
  • stuttered
  • swallowed

T

  • talked
  • talked down
  • tattled
  • tittered
  • thundered
  • toned
  • tongued
  • trolled
  • twaddled
  • twirped

U

  • ululated
  • uttered

V

  • verbalized
  • vocalized
  • vroomed

W

  • wailed
  • went on
  • wept
  • whickered
  • whiffed
  • whined
  • whinnied
  • whispered
  • whooped
  • withdrew

Y

  • yacked
  • yammered
  • yapped
  • yelled
  • yelped
  • yodeled
  • yowled

    Words to use instead of «said»:

  • addressed
  • announced
  • appealed
  • articulated
  • attacked
  • babbled
  • barked
  • bawled
  • boomed
  • blurted
  • bellowed
  • blubbered
  • blabbed
  • blundered
  • cackled
  • called
  • carried on
  • chanted
  • chattered
  • cheered
  • chirped
  • chittered
  • chortled
  • clamored
  • clarified
  • communicated
  • complained
  • crowed
  • cooed
  • cried
  • corrected
  • cursed
  • conveyed
  • continued
  • droned
  • discoursed
  • exclaimed
  • expressed
  • flirted
  • faltered
  • gabbed
  • giggled
  • gushed
  • mumbled
  • hooted
  • howled
  • hollered
  • hissed
  • insulted
  • joked
  • laughed
  • lashed out
  • leveled
  • muttered
  • objected
  • orated
  • pointed out
  • peeped
  • pontificated
  • ranted
  • raved
  • razzed
  • screamed
  • screeched
  • scorned
  • shouted
  • snapped
  • snarled
  • sobbed
  • sounded off
  • slurred
  • sniveled
  • spoke
  • stammered
  • stuttered
  • stated
  • talked
  • uttered
  • verbalized
  • vocalized
  • wailed
  • wept
  • went on
  • whined
  • whispered
  • whooped
  • withdrew
  • yammered
  • yelped
  • yakked
  • yapped
  • yelled
  • yodeled
  • yowled

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Q: Better words than said

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Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

WHAT YOU WILL LEARN:

• Differences between say/tell/speak/talk
• Common expressions
• Idioms with say, tell, speak or talk
• Practice exercises
 

Say, tell, speak or talk – what’s the difference?

Say, tell, speak and talk are four very similar words that can be difficult to use correctly in English! Mistakes are common when there are no exact equivalents in your native language, or when rules on usage differ. Let’s look at the differences between say, tell, speak and talk by explaining how each word is used separately.

How to use SAY

I say – He/She/It says – We/They say
I will say – I am saying – I said – I have said

When we use ‘say’, we do not use an object (e.g. me/them/you) immediately after the verb. The verb ‘say’ is used when we quote people directly and also when we give instructions. For example:

  • ‘Amelia said she would be back soon.’
  • ‘The weatherman said it would rain today.’
  • ‘I won’t say this again!  – Will you please get ready for school now?’

Say can also be used to express an opinion or thought, as in: ‘I say we should give each person twenty tickets each to sell.’

How to use TELL

I tell – She/He/It tells – They/We tell
I will tell – I am telling – I told – I have told

When we use ‘tell’, we also include the object (e.g. you/her/us) immediately after the verb. The verb ‘tell’ is used when we say something to someone, and is commonly used when giving an order or instruction. For example:

  • ‘I told my son to brush his teeth.’
  • ‘The teacher told the class to do their homework.’
  • ‘You forgot to tell me to bring my swimming costume!’

Sometimes ‘say’ and ‘tell’ can be used interchangeably to express the same meaning when information is being passed from one person to another.  In this case, the construction would be: ‘tell’ + object or ‘say’ + ‘to’ + object. For example:

  • ‘Laura told me that she would be late for work.’
  • ‘Laura said to me that she would be late for work.’

Learners of English often make mistakes like ‘He said me…’ or ‘She said me that…’. This is incorrect. Remember to include ‘to’ between ‘said’ and the object! Just as you would ‘send a letter TO someone’, you would also ‘say something TO someone’. The preposition ‘to’ shows the direction in which the information is going.

How to use SPEAK

I speak – She/He/It speaks – They/We speak
I will speak – I am speaking – I spoke – I have spoken

We use the verb ‘speak’ (instead of ‘talk’) when we are in a more formal situation and wish to emphasise that something is important. When ‘speak’ is used as a noun (speech) it also takes on a more formal tone that when we use ‘talk’ – i.e. ‘Give a speech’ is more formal than ‘give a talk’. For example:

  • ‘We need to speak about your attendance this term!’ (stricter than ‘talk about’)
  • ‘John will be speaking at an international conference next month.’ (more prestigious than ‘give a talk on…’)

We can also use ‘speak’ to describe verbal fluency or knowledge of languages, as in: ‘He speaks three languages fluently – German, French and Spanish.’. In this context, ‘speak’ simply means that the person knows the languages. It doesn’t only refer to spoken ability.

How to use TALK

I talk – She/He/It talks – They/We talk
I will talk – I am talking – I talked – I have talked

We use the verb ‘talk’ when we are in a more relaxed setting or when we are among friends in a conversational situation. You can think of ‘talk’ as a slightly more formal word for ‘chat’. For example:

  • ‘Sorry, who were you talking to before I interrupted?’
  • ‘I was talking with my mum the other day and we decided that…’
  • ‘I love chatting with my mates (friends) over a cuppa (cup of tea)!’ (very informal)

Often ‘speak’ and ‘talk’ can be used interchangeably to give the same meaning and there is no need to change the grammar of the sentence. For example:

  • ‘I will speak/talk with you about this more on Monday.’
  • ‘We can speak/talk about the new project next week.’
Say Tell Speak Talk
To speak about something , often reporting on what has been said. To deliver information to someone. To exchange information about something. (formal) To exchange information about something. (informal)
We do not include an object e.g. Rosie said she was free this afternoon. We include an object e.g. Rosie told me she was free this afternoon. Can be used to cover languages. E.g Georgie speaks three language fluently. Cannot be used to cover languages. E.g. Georgie talks three languages fluently.
Does not require a second person to engage with. Does not require a second person to engage with. Requires a second person to engage with. Requires a second person to engage with.
E.g. I said I wasn’t going swimming tonight. E.g. I told you before that I am not interested in you in that way. E.g. Let’s speak about the class rules again before we continue. E.g. We can talk about it more when you feel less angry.
Mostly interchangeable with tell.  The grammatical structure must be altered. Mostly interchangeable with say.  The grammatical structure must be altered. Mostly interchangeable with talk.  The grammatical structure needn’t be altered. Mostly interchangeable with speak.  The grammatical structure needn’t be altered.
E.g. Richard said (that) he would be late home tonight. E.g. Richard told me (that) he would be late home tonight. E.g. We will speak about the plans for our summer holiday when I next see you. E.g. We will talk about the plans for our summer holiday when I next see you.

Common English expressions with say, tell, speak or talk

Expressions with SAY

Say something (= Say something to someone)
‘You have to say something to Stuart about his poor work ethic!’

About to say (= to almost say something before you are stopped by something/someone)
‘I was about to say thank you, before you interrupted me.’

Nothing to say (= to not have anything to say about a topic or a person, can be used when there has been bad feeling around the topic.)
‘After Jane ignored my opinion, I have nothing to say to her about future events.’

Want to say (= to feel you would like to say something to someone, but perhaps are unsure about doing so)
‘I want to say something to Fiona about her bad temper, but I’m a little afraid of her!’

Need to say (= to have to say something to someone, can be used to ensure the person is listening properly, can be used to convey urgency or importance before saying what you have to say)
‘Please listen carefully! I need to say something very important.’

Hate to say (= to give over information when it isn’t something that the speaker wants to say or that the listener wants to hear.)
‘I hate to say it, but James isn’t very good at managing our committee funds. We may need to look at recruiting a new treasurer.’

Fair to say (= to say something that is reasonable and measured on a topic)
‘It is fair to say that we are all very pleased with your work this month.’

Going to say (= to be about to say something before being beaten to it by another speaker)
– ‘Shall we go to a pub for lunch today as the weather is so nice?
– ‘Great idea! I was just going to say that myself.’

Anything to say (= to enquire as to whether the person you are talking with has something to say on the topic)
‘Now we have covered the entire training guide, does anyone have anything to say on what we have learnt so far?’

Say no more (= used when the speaker no longer wishes to talk about a topic, often used to put an end to a difficult conversation and move forward)
‘I’m sure you know how disappointed I am that you have not completed your homework again this week.  Please finish your homework during break time and I will say no more about it.’

Say a few words (= a phrase used when you want to say something about someone/something, often used at the start of a short speech)
‘Before we sit down to enjoy the meal, I would like to say a few words about the bride and groom.’

Can say for sure/certain (= when the speaker is convinced that what they are saying is the truth)
‘I can say for sure that I saw Monica take money from the cash register and put it in her pocket’

Can’t say for sure/certain (= when the speaker is not convinced that what they are saying is the truth)
‘I can’t say for certain that Kieran helped Monica hide the money’

Might say (= when the speaker is not sure if they will say something or not in the future)
‘I might say something to my manager about the missing money, as I don’t want to be blamed for it.’

How can you say? (= when someone is in disbelief over something they have just heard)
How can you say such terrible things about your sister?’

People say (= to convey information about something which is commonly thought or said by a group of people, often used to spread rumours or untruths.)
People say if you break a mirror, you will get seven years of bad luck.’

say tell idioms

Dare say (= to say something is probable or likely)
‘I dare say Lianna will be at the party as she has had a lot to do with organising it.’

Daren’t say (= to hold back on saying something in case the listener is unhappy with what has been said)
‘I daren’t say anything to Kiara about her dress being too small in case she gets upset.’

Allowed to say (= to be permitted to say something)
‘The great thing about our work meetings is that even the junior members are allowed to say what they think.’

Begin by saying (= to say something to start off, often used when addressing a crowd)
‘I will begin by saying that I am very proud of the pupils’ progress over the last ten weeks.’

Ought to say (= to think you should say something)
‘I ought to say to my neighbour that I can hear his shouting through the walls.’

Never say (= to state something that you would never say, often in case of causing offense or upsetting someone)
‘I would never say this to Amelia as she is so enthusiastic, but she really is a terrible singer!’

Rather not say (= to say what you would prefer to say instead of something else, hide the truth)
‘I’d rather not say Amelia is a poor singer because I don’t want to hurt her feelings.’

Expressions with TELL

Tell on someone (= to say to someone – usually in authority – something about one of their peers that would displease them)
‘I’m telling on you to the teacher for tripping Callum up!’ (informal)

Tell off (= to express unhappiness at someone’s actions, punish verbally)
‘I told Charlotte off for throwing her rubbish on the ground’

Tell about (= to share information about something that has happened or something that will happen in the future)
‘I need to tell you about what happened to me at the gym last night…’

Tell a story (= to read or relay a book/tale to someone)
‘Lie down and get ready for bed, and I’ll tell you a story.’

Tell a lie (= to say something that is not true)
‘I told a lie when I said I was working. I just didn’t want to go for a run with you!’

Tell the truth (= to say something that is true)
‘Of course you can trust me – I always tell the truth!’

Tell the future (= to explain what will happen at a later date)
‘No one can tell the future because we don’t know what will happen tomorrow.’

Tell the time (= to read the time on a clock/watch)
‘Could you tell me the time, please?’

Tell to do something (= to instruct someone to carry out an instruction)I told you to take the bins out.’

Tell how (= to instruct someone on the way they should carry out a task)
‘Nikki, please tell Cameron how to set up the cake display.’

I am telling you (= often used to capture the attention of the intended listener, can be used to reaffirm an instruction that has already been given)
I am telling you to make your bed before you start playing with your toys!’

Tell a secret (= to share something with someone that should be kept confidential)
‘Let me tell you a secret I heard about Ellie, but you mustn’t let anyone else know!’

Tell a joke (= to share a joke with someone)
‘I can tell you a joke if you want to hear one?’

Tell the difference (= to identify characteristics that differ between two or more things/people)
‘Can you tell the difference between the twins? Millie has blue eyes and Lilly has green eyes.’

Tell someone’s name (= to let someone know what a person is called)
‘Could you tell the class your name and where you are from?’

Tell someone’s fortune (= to predict what will happen in someone’s life, often using tarot cards of palm reading)
‘Show me the palm of your hand and I will tell you your fortune!’

Should tell (= to know it is best that you tell someone something)
‘You should tell the teacher that you struggled to understand the last lesson. Maybe she can go over the grammar rules again with you.’

Need to tell (= to have to say something to someone, can be used to ensure the person is listening properly, can be used to convey urgency or importance before stating what you have to say)
‘I need to tell you what happened last night and I need you to listen very carefully.’

Never tell (= to promise not to say anything about something that has happened)
‘I promise that I will never tell anyone your secret. It’s safe with me!’

About to tell (= to almost say something before you are stopped by something/someone)
‘I was about to tell you what happened, before you took that phone call.’

Tell tales (= to pass on information to get another person into trouble, not always true stories)
‘Stop telling tales on your little brother! I know it wasn’t him who broke the door.’

Expressions with SPEAK

Speak up (= to have to say something louder in order to be heard)
‘You need to speak up so your great grandma can hear you. She’s a bit deaf!’

Speak out (= to voice a fact or view even though it may cause trouble, raise issues)
‘We have to speak out about the unsafe conditions at work before someone gets hurt.’

Speak down to (= to say something to someone in a manner which is condescending)
‘I think she speaks down to me because I’m just a shop assistant and she’s a manager.’

Speak on (= to say something about a topic or subject, often in a formal setting)
‘I would like to speak on the topic of personal hygiene in class today.’

Speak about (= to say something on a topic or subject with someone, often in a more relaxed setting than ‘speak on’)
‘I’d like to speak about our fundraising efforts at the next committee meeting.’

Speak in (= can be used to define what language is being spoken)
‘Multilingual people can speak in many languages.’

Speak to (= to verbally communicate with someone, quite formal)
‘I’d like to speak to you about your plans to continue as company treasurer next year.’

Speak of (= an expression used when you don’t want to talk about an issue or topic again)
‘You’ve been punished enough for taking my car without asking. We won’t speak of it again.’

Speak for (= an expression used when someone is saying something on another’s behalf)
‘I speak for all of us when I say your performance must improve over the next term.’

Speak out of turn (= to offer your opinion when it is not needed, welcome, or deemed appropriate)
‘Forgive me for speaking out of turn, as I know I am only here to take notes on the meeting, but wouldn’t it be a good idea to run a larger focus group before taking the product to market?’

Speak with (= to talk to someone about a topic, consult or get advice)
‘I’ll need to speak with my senior advisor before I can authorise a payment for such a large sum.’

Speaking terms (= in communication, being amicable, communicating but in a minimal way due to dislike or following an argument)
‘They haven’t been on speaking terms since John went for dinner with his ex-wife.’

So to speak (= used when quoting a figure of speech or describing something in an abstract way)
‘In John’s relationship with his wife she wears the trousers, so to speak.’

Speak the same language (= used when talking about two or more people or countries speaking the same language, have a good understanding or rapport)
‘People speak the same language in Portugal and Brazil, but with slight differences.’
‘When it comes to shopping, Jane and I speak the same language!’

Speak openly (= to talk about something without fear of what others may think, can often be on sensitive topics)
‘Liz speaks openly about her experiences as a single parent in the hope that she can inspire others.’

Speak one’s mind (= to say what you are thinking about, even if others may not want to hear it)
‘I know something has been troubling you. If you speak your mind, maybe I can help.’

Be spoken for (= to describe something/someone that has already been claimed by someone else)
‘Unfortunately, most of the flats in the new building have already been spoken for.’

Speak well of (= to have pleasant things to say about someone or something)
‘Your new supervisor speaks well of you.’

Speak ill of (= to have unpleasant things to say about someone or something)
‘You always speak ill of your father. Why is that?’

Speak up for (= to say something on someone’s behalf who may not have the authority to speak themselves or may feel afraid or shy to do so)
‘Henry is such a kind boy; he always speaks up for his classmate John, who has trouble with bullies.’

Speak volumes (= used to emphasise the importance of ones actions/inactions or words/lack of words)
‘The fact that the boss refuses to address the smoking policy speaks volumes about his lack of leadership.’

Speak highly of someone/something (= used when someone says very good things about someone or something)
‘The head teacher speaks highly of the work you have done as a volunteer at the school.

Expressions with TALK

Talk up (= used when someone praises someone/something, perhaps to promote)
‘I can’t talk up this new course book enough! It’s really interesting and has lots of great examples.’

speak vs. talk

Talk down (= used when someone is diminishing something they or someone else has done in fear of looking like they are showing off)
‘Don’t talk down the efforts you put into your essay. You should be very proud of the hard work you have put it.’

Talk out of (= used when you are trying to convince someone to change their mind about a bad idea they have)
‘I have tried to talk him out of skydiving, but he insists he wants to do it!’

Talk back (= to reply in a rude manner, often to voice opposition or question an order)
‘Don’t talk back to your mother! She has already told you to clean your room.’

Talk over (= to interrupt or speak when someone else is talking)
‘Please don’t talk over me! You’ll get your chance to speak next.’

Talk about (= to say something about something/someone)
‘We can talk about that in person at the next meeting’

Talk down to (= to say something to someone in a manner which is condescending)
‘She talks down to me because she thinks I don’t understand English very well.’

Talk to (= to say something to someone)
‘I will talk to you after class, but just now I am listening to the teacher.’

Talk on (= to talk about a certain subject or topic)
‘After my speech about sustainability, Arthur will talk on the ways we can achieve this in our daily lives.’

Talk with (= to have a conversation with someone about something/someone)
‘I need to talk with you about our latest essay. Are you finding it as difficult as I am?’

Talk around (= to indirectly talk about an issue that may be sensitive without addressing it directly)
‘At the meeting they talked around the issue of missing finances, but nothing was resolved.’

Idioms with SAY 

Wouldn’t say boo to a goose (= used to describe someone who is very shy or timid)
‘Anne is very reserved and keeps to herself. She wouldn’t say boo to a goose!’

say tell speak talk difeeeece

Do as I say, not as I do (= when someone has inconsistencies with their words and actions pointed out, often said by someone in authority)
‘It doesn’t matter if I went backpacking when I was your age. You’re not going! You will do as I say, not as I do.’

Does what it says on the tin (= used to imply that the information given on a product or situation is exactly as it seems)
‘This radiator paint does exactly what it says on the tin.’

Can’t say fairer than that (= used when a solution to a disagreement has been found that should suit both parties)
‘If you are going to take three cigarette breaks a day, then I expect you to arrive at work fifteen minutes early. You can’t say fairer than that.’

Idioms with TELL 

Time will tell (= used when the outcome of an issue will not be known for a period of time)
‘Who knows if Sarah will be happier with Steve? Only time will tell!’

Tell someone where to get off (= angrily dismiss or rebuke someone)
‘If Rob cancels your next date, you should tell him where to get off!’

Tell it how it is (= to state something directly or bluntly)
‘Susan is very passionate about human rights issues. She always tells it how it is.’

Live to tell the tale (= used when recounting a dangerous story that all turned out well in the end)
‘My dad spent the war in a concentration camp, but lived to tell the tale.’

You can’t tell a book by its cover (= used to express the idea that it isn’t possible to judge someone or something just based on superficial features or initial impressions)
‘I was surprised that Edward was so laid back at the party because he always looks so formal. Just goes to show you can’t tell a book by its cover!’

Idioms with SPEAK

Speak of the devil (= the shorter, more commonly used form of the idiom ‘speak of the devil and he shall appear’, used when someone unexpectedly appears when or shortly after people have been talking about them)
‘Hi Kirsty! Speak of the devil! Mary and I were just talking about you.’

Actions speak louder than words (= used to when you don’t entirely believe what a person is saying and are waiting for further evidence through actions)
‘He’s promised not to be back late after work tonight, but he’s said that plenty of times before and hasn’t. I think actions speak louder than words!’

Don’t speak too soon (= used when someone promises something prematurely that may not then happen)
‘Our team have almost won the league with three games to go, but don’t speak too soon!’

Speak a mile a minute (= used to describe when someone speaks very fast, often so fast it is difficult to understand)
‘June was so excited to tell us her news that she was speaking a mile a minute.’

Idioms with TALK

Talk in riddles (= to speak in a confusing manner, sometimes intentionally so you don’t understand the meaning)
‘Cassie often talks in riddles and I walk away without really understanding what has been said.’

All talk and no trousers (= a phrase used to describe when someone talks a lot about doing something but doesn’t take any or as much action as they say they would)
‘Craig spoke for a long time about his plans to go backpacking, yet he is still here two years later! I get the impression he is all talk and no trousers.’

how to use say tell speak talk

Talk the hind legs off a donkey (= used to describe someone who talks a lot about a topic, can be about boring chatterbox or windbag)
‘Let’s cross the street before Betty sees us! We have to get to the train station on time and she’ll make us late. She really can talk the hind legs off a donkey!’

Money talks (= used to describe the influence money can have over someone’s decision-making process and achieve a desirable outcome for the person with the most money)
‘I know our business plan is better than theirs, but our budget is much smaller, and we all know money talks.’

Sweet talk (= describes a way of using flattery to convince someone to do something your way)
‘Melissa can usually sweet talk Mike into getting her own way. He finds it difficult to say no to someone he likes.’

Practice exercises: differences between say, tell, speak and talk

Exercise A

Insert the words say/tell/speak/talk into the blank spaces in the sentences below. Remember to use the correct form of the verb to match the context.

  1. Can you remember what I ________ to you about chewing gum in class?
  2. Let me ________ you again in case you didn’t hear the first time.
  3. John, I’d like to ______ with you tomorrow about the upcoming presentation.
  4. It’ll be very formal and you’ll be __________ in front of 2,000 people.
  5. Could you ______ Lisa that I need to see her in my office please?
  6. What did you ______ to Lisa? She seemed rather embarrassed.
  7. If you’re upset, you can _______ to me (about your problems) anytime.
  8. Paolo ________ to the group – first in English, then in Italian.
  9. We have both tried to ______ Derek out of quitting his job, but he insists he’s doing the right thing.
  10. Could you please _______ me the deadline for my visa application?
Exercise B

Use a suitable idiom with ‘tell’ in each of the blank spaces below.

  1. My neighbour got bitten by a shark while on holiday, but he __________.
  2. I don’t think their relationship will last, but I guess __________.
  3. You __________! Steve may look stupid, but he’d got a PhD in Astro Physics!
  4. You need to be honest with your boss about the problems at work. Just __________!
  5. John said I had ugly legs, so I __________!
Check your answers:

Exercise A: 1. Said, 2. Tell, 3. Speak/Talk, 4. Speaking, 5.Tell, 6. Say, 7. Talk, 8. Spoke, 9. Talk 10. Tell.

Exercise B: 1. lived to tell the tale, 2. time will tell, 3. can’t tell a book by its cover, 4. tell it how it is, 5. told him where to get off.

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Katie C.
— Staff Writer.

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