What does the word welsh mean

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • welch
  • Welsh

Etymology[edit]

Sometimes suggested to derive from disparaging stereotypes of the Welsh (people from Wales), though firm evidence of this derivation is lacking.[1] Compare gyp (swindle) (probably from gypsy (Roma)), and jew (defraud), from Jew.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (UK) IPA(key): /wɛlʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛlʃ
  • Homophone: Welsh

Verb[edit]

welsh (third-person singular simple present welshes, present participle welshing, simple past and past participle welshed)

  1. (derogatory, sometimes offensive) To cheat or swindle someone, often by not paying a debt, especially a gambling debt.
  2. (derogatory, sometimes offensive) To go back on one’s word.

Usage notes[edit]

  • The use of this term is sometimes considered offensive, especially by Welsh people, because it is taken as a negative stereotype of the Welsh.[1]

See also[edit]

  • gyp
  • jew down

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage and Style (2005, →ISBN: «Etymologists can find no firm evidence that the verb welsh, meaning «to swindle a person by not paying a debt» or «to fail to fulfill an obligation,» is derived from Welsh, the people of Wales.»
  • 1
    welsh

    скры́ться, не уплати́в про́игрыша

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > welsh

  • 2
    welsh

    Персональный Сократ > welsh

  • 3
    Welsh

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > Welsh

  • 4
    Welsh

    [welʃ]
    1.

    сущ.

    2)

    б)

    ;

    разг.

    «китайский язык»

    2.

    прил.

    валлийский, уэльский

    Syn:

    Gram:

    [ref dict=»LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)»]Welsh[/ref]

    Англо-русский современный словарь > Welsh

  • 5
    welsh

    1. [welʃ]

    1. (the Welsh)

    валлийцы, уэльсцы

    2. валлийский, уэльский язык

    3.

    кардиффский уголь (

    Welsh coal)

    2. [welʃ]

    валлийский, уэльский

    Welsh cattle — уэльская /валлийская/ порода скота

    Welsh rabbit /rarebit/ — гренок с сыром

    Welsh mile — ≅ миля с гаком

    НБАРС > welsh

  • 6
    welsh

    1. [welʃ]

    1. (the Welsh)

    валлийцы, уэльсцы

    2. валлийский, уэльский язык

    3.

    кардиффский уголь (

    Welsh coal)

    2. [welʃ]

    валлийский, уэльский

    Welsh cattle — уэльская /валлийская/ порода скота

    Welsh rabbit /rarebit/ — гренок с сыром

    Welsh mile — ≅ миля с гаком

    НБАРС > welsh

  • 7
    Welsh

    Валлийский
    имя прилагательное:

    имя существительное:

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > Welsh

  • 8
    welsh

    валлийский
    имя прилагательное:

    имя существительное:

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > welsh

  • 9
    welsh

    I

    (Welsh)

    валлийский, уэльсский

    welsh rabbit (или rarebit) гренки с сыром

    1) (the welsh) (

    pl.

    ; collect.) валлийцы, уэльсцы

    2) валлийский язык

    II

    verb

    скрыться, не уплатив проигрыша

    * * *

    1 (0) валлийцы; не сдержать обещания

    2 (a) валлийский; уэльский

    3 (n) валлийский язык; кардиффский уголь; уэльский язык; уэльсцы

    4 (v) скрыться не уплатив

    * * *

    а) валлийцы, уэльсцы б) валлийцы

    * * *

    [ welʃ]
    валлийцы, уэльсцы, валлийский язык
    валлийский, уэльский

    * * *

    валлийский

    уэльсцы

    * * *

    1. сущ.
    1) а) валлийцы, уэльсцы (уроженцы Уэльса)
    б) ист. валлийцы
    2) а) валлийский, уэльсский язык
    б) перен. «китайский язык»
    3) эллипс. = Welsh coal
    2. прил.
    валлийский

    Новый англо-русский словарь > welsh

  • 10
    welsh

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > welsh

  • 11
    Welsh

    1. n собир. валлийцы, уэльсцы

    2. n валлийский, уэльский язык

    3. n разг. кардиффский уголь

    4. a валлийский, уэльский

    5. v сл. скрыться не уплатив

    6. v сл. не сдержать обещания, обязательства

    Синонимический ряд:

    back down (verb) back down; back off; back out; backpedal; backwater; crawfish out; cry off; declare off; renege; resile

    English-Russian base dictionary > Welsh

  • 12
    welsh

    [welʃ]

    1) обмануть , не заплатив долг; скрыться, не уплатив проигрыша

    Syn:

    2) нарушить ; отказаться от

    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > welsh

  • 13
    welsh on

    Say, are you going to welsh on me? — Ты что, хочешь меня насадить?

    The new dictionary of modern spoken language > welsh on

  • 14
    Welsh

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Welsh

  • 15
    Welsh

    welʃваллийский, уэльский язык

    Англо-русский словарь экономических терминов > Welsh

  • 16
    Welsh

    1) валлийский

    2) уэльский

    Англо-русский технический словарь > Welsh

  • 17
    Welsh

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Welsh

  • 18
    welsh

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > welsh

  • 19
    Welsh

    [welʃ]

    валлийцы

    валлийцы

    валлийский язык

    «китайский язык»

    валлийский, уэльсский

    Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > Welsh

  • 20
    welsh

    [welʃ]

    обмануть, не заплатив долг; скрыться, не уплатив проигрыша

    нарушить слово; отказаться

    Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > welsh

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • Welsh — Welsh, a. [AS. w[ae]lisc, welisc, from wealh a stranger, foreigner, not of Saxon origin, a Welshman, a Celt, Gael; akin to OHG. walh, whence G. w[ a]lsch or welsch, Celtic, Welsh, Italian, French, Foreign, strange, OHG. walhisc; from the name of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Welsh — cob (horse), Welsh corgi (dog), Welsh dresser (cupboard), Welsh main (cockfight), Welsh mountain (pony or sheep), Welsh process (smelting), Welsh rabbit (cheese dish also called Welsh rarebit), Welsh runt (cattle), Welsh springer (spaniel) …   Eponyms, nicknames, and geographical games

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  • Welsh — /welsh, welch/, adj. 1. of or pertaining to Wales, its people, or their language. n. 2. the inhabitants of Wales and their descendants elsewhere. 3. Also called Cymric, Kymric. the Celtic language of Wales. 4. one of a white, lop eared breed of… …   Universalium

  • welsh — welsh; welsh·er; welsh·man; welsh·ness; welsh·ry; welsh·ery; …   English syllables

  • welsh´er — welsh «wehlsh, wehlch», intransitive verb. Slang. 1. to cheat by failing to pay a bet. 2. to evade the fulfillment of an obligation: »to welsh on a promise, to welsh on a business deal. Also, welch. ╂[origin uncertain] –welsh´er, noun …   Useful english dictionary

  • Welsh — Welsh, n. [1913 Webster] 1. The language of Wales, or of the Welsh people. [1913 Webster] 2. pl. The natives or inhabitants of Wales. [1913 Webster] Note: The Welsh call themselves Cymry, in the plural, and a Welshman Cymro, and their country… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Welsh — O.E. Wilisc, Wylisc (W.Saxon), Welisc, Wælisc (Anglian and Kentish), from Wealh, Walh Celt, Briton, Welshman, non Germanic foreigner; in Tolkien s definition, common Gmc. name for a man of what we should call Celtic speech, but also applied to… …   Etymology dictionary

  • welsh — [welsh] vi. [19th c. slang, prob. < WELSH, with reference to alleged character traits of the Welsh] Slang 1. to cheat or swindle by failing to pay a bet or other debt 2. to evade (an obligation): Often with on welsher n …   English World dictionary

answersLogoWhite


Welsh is the English term for the native language of Wales which
is also spoken by minorities in other parts of the world. Welsh is
also the English name for the people of Wales and basically
anything belonging to Wales or it’s people. The word has its roots
in Germanic «Whal» or «Welsch» which meant many things including
foreigner and strange in the derogatory sense and was probably used
to denote the native Britons that the Angles, Sachsen and Friesians
encountered when they arrived in Britain.

The Welsh language is the modern form of British — from the
ancient Brythonic a Celtic language group which includes the
virtually extinct Breton (Brittany- France), Cornish (Cornwall-
South Western England) and Cymbric (Cumbria- North Western England)
and are different from their Goidelic sister languages in Ireland,
Scotland and the Isle of Man.

The Welsh people’s name for themselves and their country is
Cymru, the language is called Cymraeg and the words probably have
their roots in a Latin term which implies «brotherhood», probably
used by Romano-British people to differentiate themselves in the
struggle against the Germanic Friesio-Anglo-Saxon incomers and
harking back to more peaceful and «civilised» life ruled by
Rome.

An associated derivative word «welch» (as in, welch on a deal)
means to renege, swindle or fail to fulfil an obligation. This
probably comes from the English impression that the British, who
felt little allegiance or affinity to them, were not to be trusted.
This has often been attributed to the supposed war-like nature and
frequent cross-border raids by the Celtic people of Western Britain
against the English but there is little direct evidence that the
Welsh were any more prone to this than any other inhabitants of the
British isles at that time including the English.

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Princeton’s WordNetRate this definition:5.0 / 1 vote

  1. Welshman, Welsh, Cambrian, Cymrynoun

    a native or resident of Wales

  2. Welsh, Cymricnoun

    a Celtic language of Wales

  3. Welsh, Welsh Blackadjective

    a breed of dual-purpose cattle developed in Wales

  4. Welsh, Cambrianverb

    of or relating to or characteristic of Wales or its people or their language

    «the Welsh coast»; «Welsh syntax»

  5. welsh, welchverb

    cheat by avoiding payment of a gambling debt

WiktionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

  1. Welshadjective

    Of or pertaining to Wales.

  2. Welshadjective

    Of or pertaining to the Welsh language.

  3. Welshnoun

    The people of Wales.

  4. Welshnoun

    The Welsh language.

  5. Welshnoun

    for someone who was a Welshman or a Celt.

  6. Welshnoun

    A breed of pig, kept mainly for bacon.

  7. welshverb

    to swindle someone by not paying a debt, especially a gambling debt

  8. Etymology: Welische, from wilisc, from walhiskaz (compare Dutch (Flemish) waalsch, German (Swiss) welsch, Danish vælsk), from (compare Old English wealh, Old Norse valir, Old High German walaha), from tribal name Volcae, from volcos (compare Old Irish folg). This word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic влахъ, Byzantine Greek Βλάχος).

Webster DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

  1. Welshadjective

    of or pertaining to Wales, or its inhabitants

  2. Welshnoun

    the language of Wales, or of the Welsh people

  3. Welshnoun

    the natives or inhabitants of Wales

  4. Etymology: [AS. wlisc, welisc, from wealh a stranger, foreigner, not of Saxon origin, a Welshman, a Celt, Gael; akin to OHG. walh, whence G. wlsch or welsch, Celtic, Welsh, Italian, French, Foreign, strange, OHG. walhisc; from the name of a Celtic tribe. See Walnut.]

FreebaseRate this definition:1.0 / 1 vote

  1. Welsh

    Welsh is a town in Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 3,226 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Jennings Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Chambers 20th Century DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

  1. Welsh

    welsh, adj. pertaining to Wales or its inhabitants.—n.pl. the inhabitants of Wales:—sing. their language.—ns. Welsh′-harp, a large instrument, furnished with three rows of strings, two tuned in unison and in the diatonic scale, the third in the sharps and flats of the chromatic; Welsh′-hook, an old weapon, like the bill; Welsh′man, a native of Wales; Welsh′-on′ion, the cibol, a perennial plant with a garlic taste; Welsh′-rabb′it (see Rabbit). [A.S. welisc, foreign—wealh (pl. wealas), a foreigner, esp. the Celts or Welshmen.]

  2. Welsh

    welsh, v.t. and v.i. to run off from a race-course without settling or paying one’s bets—also Welch.—ns. Welsh′er, Welch′er. [Perh. in allusion to the alleged bad faith of Welshmen.]

The Nuttall EncyclopediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

  1. Welsh

    or Welch, John, a Scottish divine, a Nithsdale man; became Presbyterian minister of Ayr, and was distinguished both as a preacher and for his sturdy opposition to the ecclesiastical tyranny of James VI., for which latter he suffered imprisonment and exile; he was an ancestor of Jane Welsh Carlyle, and was married to a daughter of John Knox, who, when the king thought to win her over by offering her husband a bishopric, held out her apron before sovereign majesty, and threatened she would rather kep (catch) his head there than that he should live and be a bishop; she figures in the chapter in «Sartor» on Aprons, as one of Carlyle’s apron-worthies (1570-1625).

Surnames Frequency by Census RecordsRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

  1. WELSH

    According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Welsh is ranked #1166 in terms of the most common surnames in America.

    The Welsh surname appeared 30,153 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 10 would have the surname Welsh.

    91% or 27,442 total occurrences were White.
    3.3% or 1,001 total occurrences were Black.
    2.6% or 805 total occurrences were of Hispanic origin.
    1.6% or 485 total occurrences were of two or more races.
    0.7% or 226 total occurrences were Asian.
    0.6% or 196 total occurrences were American Indian or Alaskan Native.

British National Corpus

  1. Spoken Corpus Frequency

    Rank popularity for the word ‘WELSH’ in Spoken Corpus Frequency: #2742

  2. Written Corpus Frequency

    Rank popularity for the word ‘WELSH’ in Written Corpus Frequency: #3156

  3. Adjectives Frequency

    Rank popularity for the word ‘WELSH’ in Adjectives Frequency: #363

How to pronounce WELSH?

How to say WELSH in sign language?

Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of WELSH in Chaldean Numerology is: 4

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of WELSH in Pythagorean Numerology is: 4

Examples of WELSH in a Sentence

  1. Hefin David:

    The Welsh Labour campaign that I am running in Caerphilly is about the bread and butter issues of health, education and social services, if people want to vote to get out of Europe they can do that on June 23. This is the Assembly campaign and I think they should be separate … I’m not thinking past May 5.

  2. Joseph Nagy:

    What we would call November, or the early part of it, appears to have been the designated end-of-harvest and beginning-of-winter time among peoples who spoke or speak Irish Celtic languages — primarily represented today by the Irish, the Scottish particularly of the Highlands and islands, the Welsh, and the Bretons — but the Celtic languages were far more widespread throughout Europe in ancient times, in Irish, this time or, specifically, what we would call November 1, is known as Samhain, which probably means’ end of summer,’.

  3. Toby Perkins:

    It has often seemed incongruous to me that when England has played against other home nations on the football or rugby field, that while the Welsh or Scots sing an anthem that reflects their nation’s identity, England should sing about Britain, it reflects the sense that we see Britain and England as synonymous and this not only denies us English an opportunity to celebrate the nation that is being represented but is also a cause for resentment among other countries within the British isles who feel that England have requisitioned the British song.

  4. Jonathan Perry:

    It’s really important that people see a language like Welsh as something they can interact with and use on modern devices, it brings the language up to date with modern technology usage which is absolutely so essential that a language feels fresh and used.

  5. Roy Robertson:

    Irvine Welsh did us a favor.

Popularity rank by frequency of use


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Citation

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Are we missing a good definition for WELSH? Don’t keep it to yourself…

intransitive verb

1

informal + sometimes offensive

: to avoid payment

used with on

2

informal + sometimes offensive

: to break one’s word : renege

welsher
noun
informal + now sometimes offensive

1

: the Celtic language of the Welsh people

2

plural in construction

: the natives or inhabitants of Wales

Welsh
adjective

or less commonly Welch

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web



De Niro will executive produce via his Tribeca Productions banner, along with the company’s Jane Rosenthal and Berry Welsh.


Rick Porter, The Hollywood Reporter, 4 Apr. 2023





Robert Tibbles, his wife Eveline Tibbles, and cannery owner Jeanice Welsh Walton were on a berry-picking excursion to Khantaak Island, off Yakutat, when the earthquake struck.


David Reamer | Alaska History, Anchorage Daily News, 3 Apr. 2023





Lisa Jones, Michol Murray and Pualani Spurlock-Welsh whistled the players for a total of 37 — many incredibly ticky-tacky — fouls.


Ann Killion, San Francisco Chronicle, 2 Apr. 2023





One of the positions is reserved for a female candidate but Klaveness opted out of standing against Welsh woman Laura McAllister, who will be elected unopposed, preferring instead to stand against ten men in the hope of doubling female representation on the committee.


Asif Burhan, Forbes, 1 Apr. 2023





The Feast Welsh-language horror drama about a fateful dinner party at a remote country house.


Times Staff, Los Angeles Times, 10 Nov. 2021


These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘welsh.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

probably from Welsh, adjective

Noun

Middle English Walsche, Welsse, from walisch, welisch, adjective, Welsh, from Old English wælisc, welisc foreign, British, Welsh, from Old English Wealh foreigner, Briton, Welshman, of Celtic origin; akin to the source of Latin Volcae, a Celtic people of southeastern Gaul

First Known Use

Verb

1871, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler

The first known use of welsh was
before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near welsh

Cite this Entry

“Welsh.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/welsh. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.

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