What does the word homework mean

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A person doing geometry homework

Children preparing homework on the street, Tel Aviv, 1954

Homework is a set of tasks assigned to students by their teachers to be completed outside the classroom. Common homework assignments may include required reading, a writing or typing project, mathematical exercises to be completed, information to be reviewed before a test, or other skills to be practiced.

The effects of homework are debated. Generally speaking, homework does not improve academic performance among young children. Homework may improve academic skills among older students, especially lower-achieving students. However, homework also creates stress for students and parents, and reduces the amount of time that students can spend in other activities.

Purposes

A child completing their homework

The basic objectives of assigning homework to students often align with schooling in general. However, teachers have many purposes for assigning homework, including:[1][2][3]

  • reinforcing skills taught in class
  • extending skills to new situations
  • preparing for future class lessons
  • engaging students in active learning
  • developing time management and study skills
  • promoting parent-student communications
  • encouraging collaboration between students
  • fulfilling school/district policies
  • demonstrating a rigorous school program to others
  • punishing a student or a class

Effects

Academic performance

Senegalese child doing homework

Homework research dates back to the early 1900s. However, no consensus exists on the general effectiveness on homework.[4] Results of homework studies vary based on multiple factors, such as the age group of those studied and the measure of academic performance.[5]

Younger students who spend more time on homework generally have slightly worse, or the same academic performance, as those who spend less time on homework.[6] Homework has not been shown to improve academic achievements for grade school students. Proponents claim that assigning homework to young children helps them learn good study habits. Essentially, they advocate for doing potentially unnecessary homework from approximately age five to ten as a way of practicing for doing necessary homework from age 10 to 15. No research has ever been conducted to determine whether this claim has any merit.[7]

Among teenagers, students who spend more time on homework generally have higher grades, and higher test scores than students who spend less time on homework.[6] Large amounts of homework cause students’ academic performance to worsen, even among older students.[6] Students who are assigned homework in middle and high school score somewhat better on standardized tests, but the students who have more than 90 minutes of homework a day in middle school or more than two hours in high school score worse.[8]

Low-achieving students receive more benefit from doing homework than high-achieving students.[9] However, school teachers commonly assign less homework to the students who need it most, and more homework to the students who are performing well.[9] In past centuries, homework was a cause of academic failure: when school attendance was optional, students would drop out of school entirely if they were unable to keep up with the homework assigned.[10]

Non-academic

The amount of homework given does not necessarily affect students’ attitudes towards homework and various other aspects of school.[5]

Epstein (1988) found a near-zero correlation between the amount of homework and parents’ reports on how well their elementary school students behaved. Vazsonyi & Pickering (2003) studied 809 adolescents in American high schools, and found that, using the Normative Deviance Scale as a model for deviance, the correlation was r = 0.28 for white students, and r = 0.24 for African-American students. For all three of the correlations, higher values represent a higher correlation between time spent on homework and poor conduct.[11]

Bempechat (2004) says that homework develops students’ motivation and study skills. In a single study, parents and teachers of middle school students believed that homework improved students’ study skills and personal responsibility skills.[12] Their students were more likely to have negative perceptions about homework and were less likely to ascribe the development of such skills to homework.[12] Leone & Richards (1989) found that students generally had negative emotions when completing homework and reduced engagement compared to other activities.

Tanzanian student doing her homework in a school bus before getting home

Health and daily life

Homework has been identified in numerous studies and articles as a dominant or significant source of stress and anxiety for students.[13] Studies on the relation between homework and health are few compared to studies on academic performance.[14][15]

Cheung & Leung-Ngai (1992) surveyed 1,983 students in Hong Kong, and found that homework led not only to added stress and anxiety, but also physical symptoms, such as headaches and stomachaches. Students in the survey who were ridiculed or punished by parents and peers had a higher incidence of depression symptoms, with 2.2% of students reporting that they «always» had suicidal thoughts, and anxiety was exacerbated by punishments and criticism of students by teachers for both problems with homework as well as forgetting to hand in homework.

A 2007 study of American students by MetLife found that 89% of students felt stressed from homework, with 34% reporting that they «often» or «very often» felt stressed from homework. Stress was especially evident among high school students. Students that reported stress from homework were more likely to be deprived of sleep.[16]

Homework can cause tension and conflict in the home as well as at school, and can reduce students’ family and leisure time. In the Cheung & Leung-Ngai (1992) survey, failure to complete homework and low grades where homework was a contributing factor was correlated with greater conflict; some students have reported teachers and parents frequently criticizing their work. In the MetLife study, high school students reported spending more time completing homework than performing home tasks.[17] Kohn (2006) argued that homework can create family conflict and reduce students’ quality of life. The authors of Sallee & Rigler (2008), both high school English teachers, reported that their homework disrupted their students’ extracurricular activities and responsibilities. However, Kiewra et al. (2009) found that parents were less likely to report homework as a distraction from their children’s activities and responsibilities. Galloway, Conner & Pope (2013) recommended further empirical study relating to this aspect due to the difference between student and parent observations.

Time use

A University of Michigan Institute for Social Research nationally representative survey of American 15- to 17-year olds, conducted in 2003, found an average of 50 minutes of homework each weekday.[18]

A 2019 Pew Research Center review of Bureau of Labor Statistics’ American Time Use Survey data reported that 15-, 16-, and 17-year-olds Americans, spent on average an hour a day on homework during the school year. The change in this demographic’s average daily time spent doing homework (during the school year) increased by about 16 minutes from 2003-2006 to 2014-2017. U.S. teenage girls spent more time doing homework than U.S. teenage boys.[19]

A 2019 nationally representative survey of 95,505 freshmen at U.S. colleges, conducted by the UCLA Higher Education Research Institute, asked respondents, «During your last year in high school, how much time did you spend during a typical week studying/doing homework?» 1.9% of respondents said none, 7.4% said less than one hour, 19.5% said 1–2 hours, 27.9% said 3–5 hours, 21.4% said 6–10 hours, 11.4% said 11–15 hours, 6.0% said 16–20 hours, 4.5% said over 20 hours.[20]

Galloway, Conner & Pope (2013) surveyed 4,317 students from ten «privileged, high-performing» high schools in the U.S., and found that students reported spending more than 3 hours on homework daily. 72% of the students reported stress from homework, and 82% reported physical symptoms. The students slept an average of 6 hours 48 minutes, lower than recommendations prescribed by various health agencies.

Benefits

Some educators argue that homework is beneficial to students, as it enhances learning, develops the skills taught in class, and lets educators verify that students comprehend their lessons.[21] Proponents also argue that homework makes it more likely that students will develop and maintain proper study habits that they can use throughout their educational career.[21]

History

Japanese students doing homework, c. 1915

United States

Historically, homework was frowned upon in American culture. With few students able to pursue higher education, and with many children and teenagers needing to dedicate significant amounts of time to chores and farm work, homework was disliked not only by parents, but also by some schools. The students’ inability to keep up with the homework, which was largely memorizing an assigned text at home, contributed to students dropping out of school at a relatively early age. Attending school was not legally required, and if the student could not spend afternoons and evenings working on homework, then the student could quit school.[10]

Complaints from parents were common at all levels of society.[10] In 1880, Francis Amasa Walker convinced the school board in Boston to prohibit teachers from assigning math homework under normal circumstances.[10] In 1900, journalist Edward Bok railed against schools assigning homework to students until age 15.[10] He encouraged parents to send notes to their children’s teachers to demand the end of all homework assignments, and thousands of parents did so.[10] Others looked at the new child labor laws in the United States and noted that school time plus homework exceeded the number of hours that a child would be permitted to work for pay.[10] The campaign resulted in the US Congress receiving testimony to the effect that experts thought children should never have any homework, and that teenagers should be limited to a maximum of two hours of homework per day.[10] In 1901, the California legislature passed an act that effectively abolished homework for anyone under the age of 15.[10] While homework was generally out of favor in the first half of the 20th century, some people supported homework reform, such as by making the assignments more relevant to the students’ non-school lives, rather than prohibiting it.[10]

In the 1950s, with increasing pressure on the United States to stay ahead in the Cold War, homework made a resurgence, and children were encouraged to keep up with their Russian counterparts.[10] From that time on, social attitudes have oscillated approximately on a 15-year cycle: homework was encouraged in the 1950s to mid-1960s; it was rejected from the mid-1960s until 1980; it was encouraged again from 1980 and the publication of A Nation at Risk until the mid-1990s, when the Cold War ended.[10] At that time, American schools were overwhelmingly in favor of issuing some homework to students of all grade levels.[22] Homework was less favored after the end of the Cold War.[10]

United Kingdom

British students get more homework than many other countries in Europe. The weekly average for the subject is 5 hours. The main distinction for UK homework is the social gap, with middle-class teenagers getting a disproportionate amount of homework compared to Asia and Europe.[23]

Spain

In 2012, a report by the OECD showed that Spanish children spend 6.4 hours a week on homework. This prompted the CEAPA, representing 12,000 Spanish parent associations, to call for a homework strike.[24]

Criticism

Homework can take up a large portion of a student’s free time and lead to stress, despair, anger, and sleep disorders among children, as well as arguments among families.

Homework and its effects, justifications, motivations and alleged benefits have been the subject of sharp criticism among many education experts and researchers.

According to a study by the Dresden University of Technology, homework—described in the study as «an educational ritual»—has little to no influence on academic performance.[25]

When assigning homework, each student is usually given the same exercises, regardless of how well the student is performing. This leaves some students under-challenged and others overwhelmed by their homework.[25][26] For others, the degree of difficulty of homework may be appropriate, but students are unable to decide for themselves whether they need to deepen their knowledge in a particular subject or whether to use the time in other subjects with which they experience more difficulty, despite the fact that homework is often seen as a way of encouraging self-regulation.[27]

Homework is sometimes used to outsource school material not completed in class to the home, leaving children with homework that is not designed to be done on their own and parents feeling helpless and frustrated.[28] As a consequence, students often have to use the internet or other resources for help, which provides disadvantages for students without internet access. Thus, such homework fails to promote equality of opportunity.[29][30] Homework without professional feedback from the teacher has little effect on the learning success of students.[31]

Even if it is generally not wanted by homework distributors (unless homework is given as a punishment), completing homework may take up a large part of the student’s free time. It is often the case that children try to finish their homework until late at night, which can lead to sleep disorders and unhealthy stress.[28] Children may feel overwhelmed when they have too much homework, which can negatively affect children’s natural curiosity and thirst for knowledge.[32]

A study by the UCL Institute of Education, which concerned the impact of homework in different countries, discovered that the pressure associated with homework causes arguments among family members.[33] The study also showed that homework can lead to anxiety, depression, and emotional exhaustion among children.[33]

Notes and references

Citations

  1. ^ Synthesis of research on homework. H Cooper — Educational Leadership, 1989 — addison.pausd.org
  2. ^ Needlmen, Robert. «Homework: The Rules of the Game». Archived from the original on 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2014-03-18.
  3. ^ Epstein, Joyce L.; Voorhis, Frances L. Van (2001-09-01). «More Than Minutes: Teachers’ Roles in Designing Homework». Educational Psychologist. 36 (3): 181–193. doi:10.1207/S15326985EP3603_4. ISSN 0046-1520. S2CID 144975563.
  4. ^ Trautwein & Köller (2003).
  5. ^ a b Cooper, Robinson & Patall (2006), p. 1.
  6. ^ a b c Cooper, Robinson & Patall (2006), pp. 42–51.
  7. ^ Bazelon, Emily (2006-09-14). «Forget Homework». Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on 2018-04-12. Retrieved 2018-04-11.
  8. ^ Wallis, Claudia (August 29, 2006). «The Myth About Homework». Time. Archived from the original on November 10, 2006.
  9. ^ a b Coughlan, Sean (2016-09-28). «Is homework worth the hassle?». BBC News. Archived from the original on 2017-04-22. Retrieved 2017-04-21.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Onion, Rebecca (2019-10-04). «The Long History of Parents Complaining About Their Kids’ Homework». Slate. Archived from the original on 2019-10-04. Retrieved 2019-10-04.
  11. ^ Cooper, Robinson & Patall (2006), p. 47.
  12. ^ a b Xu & Yuan (2003).
  13. ^ Bauwens & Hourcade (1992), Conner, Pope & Galloway (2009), Hardy (2003), Kouzma & Kennedy (2002), West & Wood (1970), Ystgaard (1997).
  14. ^ Cheung & Leung-Ngai (1992), p. 146.
  15. ^ Galloway, Conner & Pope (2013), p. 493.
  16. ^ Markow, Kim & Liebman (2007), p. 137.
  17. ^ Markow, Kim & Liebman (2007).
  18. ^ F. Thomas Juster, Hiromi Ono and Frank P. Stafford, Changing Times of American Youth: 1981-2003, University of Michigan Institute for Social Research (Ann Arbor, Michigan: November 2004).
  19. ^ Gretchen Livingston, The way U.S. teens spend their time is changing, but differences between boys and girls persist, Pew Research Center (February 20, 2019).
  20. ^ Ellen Bara Stolzenberg et al., The American Freshman: National Norms Fall 2019, Higher Education Research Institute, Graduate School of Education & Information Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, p. 42.
  21. ^ a b Grohnke, Kennedy, and Jake Merritt. «Do Kids Need Homework?» Scholastic: News/ Weekly Reader Edition 5/6, vol. 85, no. 3, 2016, pp. 7.
  22. ^ «History of Homework». The San Francisco Chronicle. 1999-12-20. Archived from the original on 2013-03-23. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  23. ^ Coughlan, Sean (11 December 2014). «UK families’ ‘long homework hours’«. BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
  24. ^ Marsh, Sarah (2 November 2016). «Parents in the UK and abroad: do your children get set too much homework?». The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
  25. ^ a b «Studie: Hausaufgaben bringen überhaupt nichts». DIE WELT. 2008-02-01. Archived from the original on 2016-04-27. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
  26. ^ «Is homework too like hard work?». The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 2021-11-24. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
  27. ^ «Developing Self-Regulation Skills: The Important Role of Homework». Archived from the original on 2021-04-13. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
  28. ^ a b Mathews, Jay (2007-02-20). «Homework Critics vs. Me». Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2021-11-24. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
  29. ^ «Homework Is Bad, Research Confirms». www.vice.com. Archived from the original on 2020-12-12. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
  30. ^ WELT (2016-08-28). «Schulleiter warnen: Hausaufgaben gefährden Chancengleichheit». DIE WELT. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
  31. ^ «The Case Against Homework: Why It Doesn’t Help Students Learn | Resilient Educator». ResilientEducator.com. 2013-11-14. Archived from the original on 2020-11-14. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
  32. ^ Pinsker, Joe (2019-03-28). «The Cult of Homework». The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2020-12-13. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
  33. ^ a b «Homework causes family arguments». Times of Malta. 2004-02-14. Archived from the original on 2021-05-03. Retrieved 2021-05-03.

Works

Effectiveness of homework

  • Cooper, Harris; Robinson, Jorgianne C.; Patall, Erika A. (2006). «Does Homework Improve Academic Achievement? A Synthesis of Research, 1987-2003». Review of Educational Research. 76 (1): 1–62. doi:10.3102/00346543076001001. S2CID 146452256.
  • Epstein, Joyce L. (1988), «Homework practices, achievements, and behaviors of elementary school students», Center for Research on Elementary and Middle Schools
  • Trautwein, Ulrich; Köller, Olaf (2003). «The Relationship Between Homework and Achievement—Still Much of a Mystery». Educational Psychology Review. 15 (2): 115–145. doi:10.1023/A:1023460414243. S2CID 142739222.
  • Vazsonyi, Alexander T.; Pickering, Lloyd E. (2003). «The Importance of Family and School Domains in Adolescent Deviance: African American and Caucasian Youth». Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 32 (2): 115–128. doi:10.1023/A:1021857801554. S2CID 142600541.

Homework and non-academic effects

  • Bauwens, Jeanne; Hourcade, Jack J. (1992). «School-Based Sources of Stress Among Elementary and Secondary At-Risk Students». The School Counselor. 40 (2): 97–102.
  • Bempechat, Janine (2004). «The Motivational Benefits of Homework: A Social-Cognitive Perspective». Theory in Practice. 43 (3): 189–196. doi:10.1353/tip.2004.0029.
  • Cheung, S. K.; Leung-Ngai, J. M. Y. (1992). «Impact of homework stress on children’s physical and psychological well-being» (PDF). Journal of the Hong Kong Medical Association. 44 (3): 146–150. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-08-13. Retrieved 2016-11-03.
  • Conner, Jerusha; Pope, Denise; Galloway, Mollie (2009). «Success with Less Stress». Health and Learning. 67 (4): 54–58.
  • Galloway, Mollie; Conner, Jerusha; Pope, Denise (2013). «Nonacademic Effects of Homework in Privileged, High-Performing High Schools». The Journal of Experimental Education. 81 (4): 490–510. doi:10.1080/00220973.2012.745469.
  • Hardy, Lawrence (2003). «Overburdened, Overwhelmed». American School Board Journal. 190: 18–23.
  • Kiewra, Kenneth A; Kaufman, Douglas F.; Hart, Katie; Scoular, Jacqui; Brown, Marissa; Keller, Gwendolyn; Tyler, Becci (2009). «What Parents, Researchers, and the Popular Press Have to Say About Homework». Scholarlypartnershipsedu. 4 (1): 93–109. Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2016-11-03.
  • Kouzma, Nadya M.; Kennedy, Gerard A. (2002). «Homework, stress, and mood disturbance in senior high school students». Psychological Reports. 91 (1): 193–198. doi:10.2466/pr0.2002.91.1.193. PMID 12353781. S2CID 19342704.
  • Leone, Carla M.; Richards, H. (1989). «Classwork and homework in early adolescence: The ecology of achievement». Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 18 (6): 531–548. doi:10.1007/BF02139072. PMID 24272124. S2CID 508824.
  • Markow, Dana; Kim, Amie; Liebman, Margot (2007), The MetLife Survey of the American Teacher: The homework experience (PDF), Metropolitan Life Insurance Foundation, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-20, retrieved 2016-11-03
  • Sallee, Buffy; Rigler, Neil (2008). «Doing Our Homework on Homework: How Does Homework Help?». The English Journal. 98 (2): 46–51.
  • West, Charles K.; Wood, Edward S. (1970). «Academic Pressures on Public School Students». Educational Leadership. 3 (4): 585–589.
  • Xu, Jianzhong; Yuan, Ruiping (2003). «Doing homework: Listening to students’, parents’, and teachers’ voices in one urban middle school community». School Community Journal. 13 (2): 25–44. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.471.2773.
  • Ystgaard, M. (1997). «Life stress, social support and psychological distress in late adolescence». Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 32 (5): 277–283. doi:10.1007/BF00789040. PMID 9257518. S2CID 22716723.

Other

  • Cooper, Harris (2007). The Battle Over Homework: Common Ground for Administrators, Teachers, and Parents (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. ISBN 9781412937139.
  • Holt, John (1983). How Children Learn. Reading, MA: Da Capo Press.
  • Kohn, Alfie (2006). The Homework Myth. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-7382-1085-8. Chapter 2 Archived 2016-11-05 at the Wayback Machine is free to read.

Further reading

  • Duke Study: Homework Helps Students Succeed in School, As Long as There Isn’t Too Much
  • The Case Against Homework: How Homework Is Hurting Our Children and What We Can Do About It by Sarah Bennett & Nancy Kalish (2006) Discusses in detail assessments of studies on homework and the authors’ own research and assessment of the homework situation in the United States. Has specific recommendations and sample letters to be used in negotiating a reduced homework load for your child.
  • Closing the Book on Homework: Enhancing Public Education and Freeing Family Time by John Buell (2004)
  • The Battle Over Homework: Common Ground for Administrators, Teachers, and Parents by Harris Cooper (2007)
  • The Homework Myth: Why Our Kids Get Too Much of a Bad Thing by Alfie Kohn (2006)
  • The End of Homework: How Homework Disrupts families, Overburdens Children, and Limits Learning by Etta Kralovec and John Buell (2000)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Homework.

Look up homework in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

  • «The Myth About Homework», Claudia Wallis, Time, August 29, 2006.
  • History of «The Dog Ate My Homework» as an excuse. Slate.
  • Bridging the Great Homework Divide: A Solutions Guide for Parents of Middle School Students — from the National Education Association.
  • Homework tips for parents — U.S. Department of Education.
  • BBC’s (U.K.) parents’ school guide
  • Helping Your Students With Homework: A Guide For Teachers — U.S. Department of Education.
  • Homework Practices that Support Students with Disabilities

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From home +‎ work.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/

Noun[edit]

homework (usually uncountable, plural homeworks)

  1. Exercises assigned by a teacher to a student which review concepts studied in class.

    You must do your homework before you can watch television.

    • 2013 July 1, Peter Wilby, “Finland’s education ambassador spreads the word”, in The Guardian[1], archived from the original on 2022-10-15:

      Even 15-year-olds do no more than 30 minutes’ homework a night.

    • 2023 January 12, Kevin Roose, “Don’t Ban ChatGPT in Schools. Teach With It.”, in The New York Times[2], archived from the original on 2023-01-17:

      And I’m sympathetic to teachers who feel that they have enough to worry about, without adding A.I.-generated homework to the mix.

    1. (by extension) Something which one is encouraged to learn or study on one’s own.

      The speaker had certainly done his homework before delivering the lecture.

      • 2012 April 10, John Hudson, “North Korea Has a Clumsy Way of Soothing Concerns About Its Rocket Launch”, in The Atlantic[3], archived from the original on 2022-01-22:

        Since the whole world is watching this launch, they probably should’ve done some homework on their talking points.

      • 2017 May 9, “Mindful sex is better sex, says B.C. researcher promoting new workbook”, in CBC News[4], archived from the original on 2022-11-22:

        Four years after her first sexual health book came out, Dr. Lori Brotto is giving her readers a little bit of homework for the bedroom.

      • 2022 July 18, Donald Mcrae, quoting Michael Yormark, “Roc Nation’s Michael Yormark on Romelu Lukaku: ‘You have to play to his strengths… I don’t think that happened’”, in The Guardian[5], archived from the original on 2022-12-26:

        I didn’t even know who he was until I did my homework and realised he was a premier footballer for Bayern.

  2. (literally, now rare) Any work that is done at home; housework.
    • 1989, Eileen Boris, Cynthia R. Daniels, Homework: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Paid Labor at Home, University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 241:

      Hatch perceived homework to be one tool—along with various workfare schemes and private sector training programs—that would take women off welfare and make poor women «independent.»

  3. (slang, euphemistic) Sexual intercourse.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sexual activity
    • 1933, James T. Farrell, Gas-House McGinty, page 186:

      My wife and I want a kid, and we do plenty of homework, but goddamn it, Dutch, I just can’t connect.

Usage notes[edit]

  • (exercises assigned by a teacher) The term homework generally implies that the work is mandatory and worth marks; exercises that are optional are usually referred to as practice problems, review problems, extra practice, exercises, etc.
  • (exercises assigned by a teacher) Work of a larger scale than homework (which involves a series of relatively simple exercises) is usually referred to as an assignment or project.

Derived terms[edit]

  • bit of homework
  • homework club
  • homework diary
  • piece of homework
  • the dog ate my homework

Translations[edit]

work that is done at home

  • Afrikaans: huiswerk (af)
  • Arabic: وَاجِب (ar) (wājib)
    Gulf Arabic: وَاجِب(wājib)
  • Armenian: տնային աշխատանք (tnayin ašxatankʿ), դաս (hy) (das)
  • Azerbaijani: ev tapşırığı
  • Bashkir: өйгә эш (öygä eş)
  • Basque: eskolako lan
  • Belarusian: ха́тняе зада́нне n (xátnjaje zadánnje), ха́тняя пра́ца f (xátnjaja práca)
  • Bulgarian: дома́шна ра́бота f (domášna rábota)
  • Burmese: အိမ်စာ (my) (imca)
  • Catalan: deures (ca) m pl
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 功課功课 (gung1 fo3)
    Mandarin: 作業作业 (zh) (zuòyè), 家庭作業家庭作业 (zh) (jiātíng zuòyè), 功課功课 (zh) (gōngkè)
  • Cornish: ober tre m
  • Czech: domácí úkol m, domácí úkoly pl
  • Danish: lektier pl, hjemmearbejde n
  • Dutch: huiswerk (nl), huistaak (nl)
  • Esperanto: hejmtasko
  • Faroese: skúlating n pl
  • Finnish: läksyt (fi) pl, kotitehtävät (fi) pl
  • French: devoirs (fr) m pl
  • Georgian: საშინაო დავალება (sašinao davaleba)
  • German: Hausaufgaben (de) pl
  • Haitian Creole: devwa
  • Hebrew: עבודת בית‎, שיעורי בית
  • Hindi: गृहकार्य m (gŕhakārya)
  • Hungarian: házi feladat (hu)
  • Icelandic: heimavinna f
  • Indonesian: pekerjaan rumah
  • Irish: obair bhaile f
  • Italian: compito (it) m, compiti (it) m pl
  • Japanese: 宿題 (ja) (しゅくだい, shukudai)
  • Korean: 숙제(宿題) (ko) (sukje)
  • Lao: ວຽກບ້ານ (wīak bān)
  • Latin: pensum n
  • Lithuanian: namų darbai
  • Malay: kerja rumah
  • Maltese: ħomwerk, xogħol għad-dar
  • Maori: mahi kāinga
  • Mongolian: гэрийн даалгавар (geriin daalgavar)
  • Navajo: ółtaʼí hooghandi yinidoolnishígíí
  • Norwegian: lekse m or f, hjemmelekse m or f
  • Persian: مشق (fa) (mašq)
  • Polish: zadanie domowe (pl) n, praca domowa (pl) f
  • Portuguese: tarefa (pt), dever de casa, tarefa de casa, lição de casa (pt)
  • Romanian: temă (ro) f
  • Russian: дома́шнее зада́ние (ru) n (domášneje zadánije), дома́шняя рабо́та (ru) f (domášnjaja rabóta), дома́шка (ru) f (domáška) (colloquial)
  • Scottish Gaelic: obair-dachaigh f
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: домаћи рад m, домаћа задаћа f
    Roman: domaći rad m, domaća zadaća f, domaći uradak m
  • Slovak: domáca úloha f
  • Spanish: deberes m pl (Argentina, Spain, Uruguay), tarea (es) f (Latin America)
  • Swedish: läxa (sv) c, hemläxa (sv) c, hemuppgift (sv) c
  • Tagalog: takdang-aralin
  • Thai: การบ้าน (th) (gaan-bâan)
  • Turkish: ödev (tr), ev ödevi
  • Ukrainian: дома́шнє завда́ння n (domášnje zavdánnja), дома́шня робо́та f (domášnja robóta)
  • Uyghur: تاپشۇرۇق(tapshuruq)
  • Vietnamese: bài tập (vi), bài tập về nhà
  • Welsh: gwaith cartref m
  • Yiddish: היימאַרבעט‎ f (heymarbet)

preliminary or preparatory work

  • Afrikaans: huiswerk (af)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 研究 (zh) (yánjiū), 准备工作
  • Dutch: huiswerk (nl)
  • Esperanto: hejmtasko sg
  • Finnish: kotiläksyt pl, valmistautuminen
  • German: Hausaufgaben (de) pl
  • Latin: pensum n
  • Maori: mahi kāinga
  • Romanian: temă (ro) f
  • Russian: подготови́тельная рабо́та f (podgotovítelʹnaja rabóta), иссле́дование (ru) n (isslédovanije)
  • Spanish: tarea (es) f
  • Swedish: hemläxa (sv) c

See also[edit]

  • busy work
  • schoolwork

References[edit]

  • “homework”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams[edit]

  • workhome

And in America, doing your homework is the most uncool thing in the world … chris y Says: ❋ Unknown (2007)

To our teacher pals: we’re sorry our homework is a bit late. ❋ Unknown (2004)

My heart palpitated on cue at the word «homework ❋ By LISA BELKIN (2011)

NEW YORK Reuters — Every evening President Barack Obama is handed what he calls his «homework packet,» a thin folder of 10 letters from the American people offering him an unvarnished view of the citizens he governs. ❋ Unknown (2011)

The rest of his «homework» is usually the sort of thing he can do and be done with quickly so we can get on to reading adult-level books or exploring dinosaurs or whatever interests him. ❋ Lyda222 (2009)

It’s Sunday and homework is all done (actually, she didn’t have any since she won Star Student of the Week. * gloating*), the kid is in her PJs, teeth have been brushed and tomorrow’s clothes are picked up. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Voting good people out of office to avoid doing your homework is irresponsible. ❋ Unknown (2010)

Because for most parents, homework is far more likely to be a nightly tug-of-war, continually demanding the exhausting, alternating roles of cop, psychologist, warden, motivational speaker, spy, cheerleader, hall monitor or a Darth Vader taskmaster — leaving many moms and dads wondering if sleeping at the office might be an altogether better plan. ❋ Darryl Sollerh (2010)

The homework is intense since she’s in an accelerated program. ❋ Unknown (2009)

I applaud the speech and can’t wait to discuss it with my children tonight over dinner – hopefully after their homework is done! ❋ Unknown (2009)

While using lawyers to check their client’s homework is not novel, the type of detail required of lawyers in New York pursuing foreclosure cases is. ❋ Ray Brescia (2010)

An inability to be on time or do one’s homework is enough to flunk a high-schooler; why not a judge? ❋ Will Guzzardi (2010)

First-year and sophomore students … were to be graded according to a combination of their knowledge (as demonstrated by test scores and written assignments) and their effort (as shown by attending class, handing in homework, and participating in study and tutoring sessions). ❋ Daniel De Vise (2010)

[Fuck homework] ❋ AdomC (2015)

I’m supposed to be doing my homework right now, which is a research paper on a book I didn’t have the time to read (assigned by old bitch Goodman) and to study for a math test I’m probably going to bomb anyway (given by [fat slut] Preston). Except [I don’t give two shits] about it, so I’m [writing a definition] for Urban Dictionary. What? You think I should be doing my homework instead of writing this wordy definition that probably no one will read? Well fuck you then, you can kiss my ass. ❋ Grand Lizard Theodore (2006)

I would rather stay in school for 9 hours instead of 7, provided we don’t have homework.
Among things I’d rather do:
Poop
Slap someone
[Break a window]
Fart
Blow my nose
Work in a coal mine (not really)
Sleep
Defacate on the homeworkWipe myself with the homeworkHit someone over the head with a frying pan
Try on all of the clothes in my closet
Go outside
Stay inside
Not fart
Shoot a BB gun
Play «Ding-Dong-Ditch»
Throw myself into a huge room full of packing peanuts
[Parasail]
Jump out of an airplane (Not happening!)
Belch
Play Videogames
Play online games
Play hopscotch
Play with myself (not what you’re thinking, although…)
Drive a [Lamborghini Murcielago]
Drive a crappy-ass car
Drive a not-so-crappy-ass-but-still-somewhat-crappy-ass car
Crash a not-so-crappy-ass-but-still-somewhat-crappy-ass car
Eat Glass
Climb a tree
Fall from the tree
Try again and subsequently fail
Try many more times until I have not the stregnth nor the willpower to try again
And Much, Much More…
And since I have decided that I’m not going to do my homework, I can gurantee that I’ll do at least 5 of these things tonight!!! ;) ❋ JBurton31 (2010)

Math teacher: Johnny, did you finish the 32 pages of math I assigned to the class yesterday? It was homework, and it’s due today.
Johnny: No, I couldn’t because-
Math teacher: SHUT UP, [YOU FUCKING IDIOT]. I’M SICK OF YOU AND YOUR SHIT EXCUSES. YOU WILL STAY IN EVERY RECESS UNTIL YOU HAVE [THAT PAPER] DONE, [FUCKING FOOL]. THAT’S 6 DETENTIONS MISTER. ❋ Alozaps (2006)

In [kindergarten] our homework was to jumprope 50 times. We had that assignment twice, and no other homework. Now we have at least two or three [essays] a week along with a whole [crapload] of other assignments from the rest of our classes. And most of the teachers suck at teaching. ❋ Leah Was Here (2006)

my [satan] [teacher] gave me [crap] ❋ Jake (2005)

I was [up all night] doing that homework… [UGH]! ❋ Maelstr0m_X1 (2004)

Go to school. [Do your homework]. Get a job. Retire. Die. You won’t be remembered. You didn’t make an impact. [But you did] help keep America’s economy [functioning] (yes, I did intend to start a sentence with «but,» and despite what some moronic English teacher might have told you, that IS okay). Good job. ❋ Worker Unit #503,298,545 (2005)

My [Rhetoric] teacher thinks she’s so conscious of modern social conventions, but still assigns homework. How base. Now, watch as I get a C for not [doing homework] and then monitor me as I use [the skills] I taught myself in would-be homework time to achieve a status of social prominence and leave a lasting impact on society far superior to that of a ‘Rhetoric Teacher’. ❋ DonCachas (2005)

[You look tired], yeah I had a 5 [page] [paper] due yesterday. ❋ GivesGoodED (2004)

  • 1
    homework

    Персональный Сократ > homework

  • 2
    homework

    homework рын.тр. надомная работа

    English-Russian short dictionary > homework

  • 3
    homework

    [ʹhəʋmwɜ:k]

    1. 1) домашние задания, уроки; домашняя работа ()

    2)

    подготовка (); предварительная работа

    to have done one’s homework on smth. — основательно подготовиться к чему-л.

    2. надомная работа; кустарный промысел

    his wife tries to eke out their scanty income by homework — его жена пытается пополнить их скудные доходы надомной работой

    a piece of homework — подружка, «чувиха», «бабец»

    2) (чья-л.) девушка, подружка

    НБАРС > homework

  • 4
    homework

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > homework

  • 5
    homework

    [‘həʊmwəːk]

    n

    домашнее задание, домашняя работа

    USAGE:

    (1.) Русское словосочетание «домашняя работа» в значении «школьное задание на дом» соответствует английскому слову homework, словосочетание «домашняя работа» в значении «работа по дому» соответствует слову housework: to have much homework иметь много домашних заданий, уроков; to have much housework много работы (дел) по дому. (2.) See advice, n

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > homework

  • 6
    homework

    1. n домашние задания, уроки; домашняя работа

    2. n разг. подготовка; предварительная работа

    3. n надомная работа; кустарный промысел

    4. n сл. собир. девушки, женский пол

    5. n сл. девушка, подружка

    Синонимический ряд:

    1. schoolwork taken home (noun) assigned reading; assignment; home study; lessons; outside assignment; preparation for class; schoolwork; schoolwork taken home; study at home

    2. undertaking (noun) activity; business; lesson; project; undertaking; work

    English-Russian base dictionary > homework

  • 7
    homework

    English-Russian word troubles > homework

  • 8
    homework

    [‘həumwɜːk]

    1) домашняя работа, домашнее задание

    Syn:

    His speech in public showed he had done his homework well. — Его публичное выступление продемонстрировало, что он хорошо подготовился.

    3)

    разг.

    ласки, нежничанье

    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > homework

  • 9
    homework

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > homework

  • 10
    homework

    сущ.

    1)

    а)

    эк. тр.

    надомная работа, работа на дому

    Syn:

    See:

    б)

    эк. тр.

    работа на дому, работа из дома

    Syn:

    See:

    2)

    б)

    обр.

    самостоятельная подготовка

    Syn:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > homework

  • 11
    homework

    1. домашние задания;

    2. надомная работа.

    * * *

    сущ.

    1) домашние задания;

    2) надомная работа.

    Англо-русский словарь по социологии > homework

  • 12
    homework

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > homework

  • 13
    homework

    (n) домашняя работа; надомная работа

    * * *

    см. home-work

    * * *

    домашнее задание, надомная работа

    * * *

    задание

    задания

    задача

    * * *

    см. home-work

    Новый англо-русский словарь > homework

  • 14
    homework

    1) надомная работа

    2) кустарный промысел

    Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > homework

  • 15
    homework

    домашнее задание; домашняя работа

    English-Russian dictionary of technical terms > homework

  • 16
    homework

    n

    надомная работа; кустарный промысел

    English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > homework

  • 17
    homework

    надомная работа; кустарный промысел

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > homework

  • 18
    homework

    The Americanisms. English-Russian dictionary. > homework

  • 19
    homework

    English-Russian smart dictionary > homework

  • 20
    homework

    Англо-русский строительный словарь > homework

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Homework — Homework, or homework assignment, refers to tasks assigned to students by their teachers to be completed mostly outside of class, and derives its name from the fact that most students do the majority of such work at home. Common homework… …   Wikipedia

  • Homework — Álbum de estudio de Daft Punk Publicación 20 de enero de 1997 (RU) 25 de marzo de 1997 (EE.UU.) Grabación 1993 1996 Daft House (París, Francia) Género(s) House …   Wikipedia Español

  • Homework — Homework …   Википедия

  • Homework — (engl. für Hausaufgabe) bezeichnet: Musik Homework (Daft Punk Album), Album von Daft Punk (1997) Homework (Atomic Rooster Album), Album von Atomic Rooster (2008) Homework (EP), EP von Bass Sultan Hengzt (2010) Filme Homework (2011), US… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • homework — n. 1. preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home). Syn: prep, preparation. [WordNet 1.5] 2. Hence: [fig.] Studies or other preparatory work done prior to some activity; usually used of preparations for activities of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • homework — UK US /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ noun ● do your homework Cf. do your homework …   Financial and business terms

  • homework — [hōm′wʉrk΄] n. 1. work, esp. piecework, done at home 2. lessons to be studied or schoolwork to be done outside the classroom ☆ 3. study or research in preparation for some project, activity, etc.: used mainly in the phrase do one s homework …   English World dictionary

  • homework — homework, homeworking A form of wage work undertaken by family members in their own homes, for large or small firms, usually on a piece rate basis. Not to be confused with school children s tasks set by the school to be undertaken at home, nor… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • homework — 1680s, work done at home, as opposed to work done in the shop or factory, from HOME (Cf. home) + WORK (Cf. work). In sense of lessons studied at home, it is attested from 1889 …   Etymology dictionary

  • homework — ► NOUN 1) school work that a pupil is required to do at home. 2) preparation for an event or situation. 3) paid work done in one s own home, especially piecework …   English terms dictionary

  • homework — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ English, science, etc. … OF HOMEWORK ▪ piece VERB + HOMEWORK ▪ do ▪ …   Collocations dictionary

домашнее задание, домашняя работа, надомная работа, тщательная подготовка

существительное

- домашние задания, уроки; домашняя работа (учащегося, особ. школьника)

to do homework — учить уроки

- разг. подготовка (к собранию и т. п.); предварительная работа

to have done one’s homework on smth. — основательно подготовиться к чему-л.

- надомная работа; кустарный промысел

his wife tries to eke out their scanty income by homework — его жена пытается пополнить их скудные доходы надомной работой

- собир. девушки, женский пол

a piece of homework — подружка, «чувиха», «бабец»

- (чья-л.) девушка, подружка

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

to beaver away at one’s homework — делать уроки  
to assign 20 pages for homework — задавать 20 страниц на дом  
do homework carefully — аккуратно делать уроки  
give overmuch homework — задавать на дом слишком большое задание  
he got his homework out of the way — он разделался с домашним заданием  
algebra homework — домашнее задание по алгебре  
start in on homework — взяться за уроки  
do homework — делать домашнее задание; учить уроки  

Примеры с переводом

He was up on his homework.

Он был готов взяться за домашнее задание.

Did you finish your homework?

Ты сделал уроки?

Have you started your homework?

Ты уже начал делать домашнее задание?

Sir, I’ve forgotten my homework.

Сэр, я забыл свое домашнее задание.

She started her algebra homework.

Она начала выполнять домашнее задание по алгебре.

I’ll tackle my homework later.

Я примусь / возьмусь за домашнее задание позже.

Read Chapter 11 as your homework.

Прочтите главу 11 в качестве домашнего задания.

ещё 23 примера свернуть

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

She assisted the boy with his homework.

None of your backchat, do your homework!

Be quiet — let me concentrate on my homework.

Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке , напротив примера.

Возможные однокоренные слова

homeworker  — надомник, надомница, домашняя работница, кухарка, работник при доме, садовник

What Does Homework Stand For?

You get it on almost a daily basis. Some love it, while others absolutely hate it. We’re talking about homework, of course. If you are reading this blog post, you are probably interested to learn more about homework. What does homework stand for? Is homework really useful, or is it just a punishment?

We’ve gathered all the information we could from our expert writers and presented it in an easy to understand way on this page. We will discuss and define homework, analyze the various types of homework and find out if it’s a punishment or not. Read on to learn more about the dreaded homework.

So, What Is Homework?

Let’s start with the beginning. What is the definition of homework?

Basically, every set of tasks your professor assigns you to be completed outside of class is considered homework. Also known as a homework assignment, this set of tasks need to be completed by a very specific deadline. Failure to complete the task will inevitably lead to a low grade.

This is basically the definition of homework. However, every professor and almost every student has a different opinion about what constitutes homework and what doesn’t. Homework can be a very subjective thing.

Various Types of Homework

Did you know that there is more than one type of homework? Actually, according to the U.S. Department of Education, there are 4 types of homework. These are: practice, preparatory, extension and integration. Let’s take a look at each of these types and tell you a bit more about it. Remember, each of the following is a type of homework except for reading (unless it’s mandatory for your school assignments):

  • Practice – the most common type, used to help you better understand the information presented to you in class.
  • Preparatory – this includes reading or learning some concepts or ideas that will be presented during the next class.
  • Extension – professors who want to challenge their students and entice them to do some additional research use extension homework assignments.
  • Integration – this is the most difficult type of homework because it requires you to use several skills and resources to complete a complex set of tasks.

OK, but when is homework not homework? Things like reading a book or studying additional resources should not be considered homework. Reading is essential for your education and you shouldn’t do it forcefully. Studying is something you want to do to better understand complex concepts and ideas. It’s a way to better yourself.

Is Homework a Punishment?

Was homework a punishment? Or was homework invented as a punishment? This is one of the most interesting questions we’ve received from our readers. It is our personal opinion that homework was not invented as a way to punish students. It is not used as a punishment nowadays either. Homework’s intended purpose is to “force” students to go over everything that was discussed in class and reinforcing their skills. It is also a way to practice problem solving (think about math, physics and chemistry assignments).

So no, the purpose of homework is not to punish you, but to make you study and practice. Some say it’s a good thing, while others don’t agree to even the concept of homework. We will not get into any debates however.

Learn How to Stay on Top of Homework

I love homework, but don’t know how to get better grades. We know, school assignments can sometimes be tough. However, we want to reassure you that you can get straight As on your projects if you follow a few simple rules. If you want to learn how to stay on top of homework in 2 minutes, read this advice thoroughly:

  1. Start early. It’s very important to start on your school project as soon as possible. This way, you should have plenty of time to focus and do a great job.
  2. Focus on just one thing. Don’t try to multitask and work on several assignments at the same time. We humans aren’t very good at multitasking.
  3. Avoid distractions. You should turn off the TV and the computer (if you don’t need it for research). Also, avoid using your phone while you’re working on your homework.
  4. Find a quiet place to study. Make it clear that you are doing your homework and that you shouldn’t be disturbed for some time.
  5. Take periodic breaks and detach. You should take a 10-15 minute break every hour. This helps you stay focused and keep stress at a minimum.
  6. Don’t do your homework at night. A good night’s sleep will help you be more productive in the morning, so don’t skip it.
  7. Make effective use of class materials and the Internet. You will most probably find all the information you need to complete your homework there.

What if I Don’t Feel Like Doing Homework?

What does homework stand for? What is the purpose of homework? Well, now you know. However, there is one last thing we would like to discuss. Many students are telling us that “I don’t feel like doing homework today. What should I do?” This is a common problem, don’t worry. Let’s face it, we all have our ups and downs. Sometimes, you may feel overwhelmed by the amount of school chores you need to do.

Every homework assignment seems to take forever to complete. And not getting the grades you aimed for will usually discourage you further. This is called stress and it can be very dangerous. The best way to make sure you don’t fall into a depression is to take steps to avoid stress. And the best way to do this is to follow the advice we’ve given you above. Follow those simple rules and you will be able to finish your school assignments faster. In addition, your grades should improve.

Need More Help?

Now that you know what is homework and why you get it, it’s time to talk about a safe way of getting the help you need. Should teachers give homework? We think they should. Should you get swamped with homework every week? NO!

If you can’t do your homework or if you really need a few top grades, it’s time to get some help. Our professional tutors, writers, editors and proofreaders are exactly what you need. We will make sure you get your homework done on time. Our experts are all degree-holders, so they can help you get top grades in any of your classes. A professional will always be there for you when you need assistance. Don’t risk getting penalized for not turning in your homework on time. Get in touch with us right now!

Last Update: Jan 03, 2023

This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested!


Asked by: Prof. Megane Wolf I

Score: 4.4/5
(69 votes)

Homework, or a homework assignment, is a set of tasks assigned to students by their teachers to be completed outside the classroom.

What is the real meaning of homework?

1 : piecework done at home for pay. 2 : an assignment given to a student to be completed outside the regular class period.

Is homework good or bad for students?

So, homework is good because it can boost your grades, help you learn the material, and prepare you for tests. It’s not always beneficial, however. … Too much homework can lead to copying and cheating. Homework that is pointless busywork can lead to a negative impression of a subject (not to mention a teacher).

Is a homework illegal?

In the early 1900s, Ladies’ Home Journal took up a crusade against homework, enlisting doctors and parents who say it damages children’s health. In 1901 California passed a law abolishing homework!

Is there a word homework?

Homework is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗Don’t say: The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.

15 related questions found

Why is homework bad?

“The findings were troubling: Research showed that excessive homework is associated with high stress levels, physical health problems and lack of balance in children’s lives; 56% of the students in the study cited homework as a primary stressor in their lives,” according to the CNN story.

What is homework for students?

Homework, or a homework assignment, is a set of tasks assigned to students by their teachers to be completed outside the classroom. … Homework may help older students, especially low-achieving students.

Where is homework illegal?

The country of Finland apparently agrees. There is no homework in Finland, and hasn’t been for years.

Is homework illegal in Texas?

Texas teacher implements no-homework policy, the Internet rejoices. … There will be no formally assigned homework this year.» Godley Elementary School teacher Brandy Young told parents research doesn’t prove homework improves performance.

Is homework illegal in UAE?

Students in Dubai, UAE no longer have to do homework.

Does homework cause brain damage?

Even when homework is well-designed and does foster learning, too much of it can be damaging. Children who have more than one hour of homework each night overwhelmingly report that they feel stressed about their ability to complete their work. Over time, this stress can create real problems for a developing brain.

Does homework cause stress?

According to the survey data, 56 percent of the students considered homework a primary source of stress. The remaining students viewed tests and the pressure to get good grades as the primary stressors. Notably, less than 1 percent of the students said homework was not a stressor.

Should students do homework?

According to Duke professor Harris Cooper, it’s important that students have homework. His meta-analysis of homework studies showed a correlation between completing homework and academic success, at least in older grades. … This could simply mean that kids who do homework are more committed to doing well in school.

What is importance of homework?

Time Management Skills

Homework goes beyond just the task itself; it helps children take control of their workload and increase their time management skills. Homework is set with a deadline and taking ownership of this deadline helps them think independently and develop problem-solving skills.

What are the three types of homework?

Different Types of Homework

There are three types of instructional homework purposes: practice, preparation, and extension (Rosário et al., 2015). These practices can be used by teachers when assigning homework tasks to promote student engagement and meaningful learning.

Who is known as father of education?

Horace Mann (May 4, 1796 – August 2, 1859) was an American educational reformer and Whig politician known for his commitment to promoting public education.

Can a Texas teacher refuse to teach a student?

The Code also provides that a teacher can remove a student from class and initially refuse to consent to the student’s return if the teacher can establish that the student has repeatedly or seriously interfered with either the teacher’s ability to communicate or other students’ ability to learn.

Can a school force you to hold your child back?

In NSW, Victoria and Queensland, parents can make the decision to hold their child back without formal permission from school principals or state education departments. … Some international research shows children who are held back do better in academic tests in the early years of primary school — up to about Grade 3.

Can a parent hold a child back a grade Texas?

Texas has a new law empowering parents to make that call. Before the school year begins, parents of elementary and middle school-age kids can alert their campus officials that they wish to have their children held back a grade. High school students are allowed to repeat a course.

Which country has no school?

Somalia has the least functional system in the world with just 10% of children going to primary school, while Eritrea is second worst. Haiti, Comoros and Ethiopia fare almost as badly. Before Haiti’s earthquake this year, just 50% of children went to primary school.

Does Japan give homework?

Free Time. Japanese students devote approximately two hours per weekday to homework, and about three hours on Sunday.

Is homework banned in France?

Homework is officially banned in French primary schools, and has been since 1956. But many teachers ignore this and send children home with exercises to do.

Does homework actually help?

Studies show that homework improves student achievement in terms of improved grades, test results, and the likelihood to attend college. Research published in the High School Journal indicates that students who spent…

Why do teachers give students homework?

Homework helps teachers determine how well the lessons are being understood by their students. Homework teaches students how to problem solve. Homework gives student another opportunity to review class material. … Homework teaches students how to take responsibility for their part in the educational process.

How many parents can’t help their kids with homework?

60 percent of parents struggle to help with homework, survey reveals.

Table of Contents

  1. Is homework one word or two?
  2. Can you say homeworks?
  3. How do you spell whole heartedly?
  4. Can not abide by?
  5. What does mad as a coot mean?
  6. Who abide by the rules?
  7. What is the opposite of abide?
  8. How do you use abide by in a sentence?
  9. What does digested mean?
  10. What are two types of digestion?
  11. Is Diget a word?
  12. What happens to the food when it enters your stomach?
  13. What are the 4 stages of digestion?
  14. What happens if food is not digested?
  15. What happens to the food in the stomach Class 4?

1 : piecework done at home for pay. 2 : an assignment given to a student to be completed outside the regular class period. 3 : preparatory reading or research (as for a discussion or a debate)

Is homework one word or two?

Homework is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗Don’t say: The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks. Homework is always followed by a singular verb.

Can you say homeworks?

Homework is an uncountable noun. You do not talk about ‘homeworks’ or ‘a homework’. Note that you do not say ‘I have made my homework’.

How do you spell whole heartedly?

adjective. fully or completely sincere, enthusiastic, energetic, etc.; hearty; earnest: a wholehearted attempt to comply.

Can not abide by?

To put up with; tolerate: can’t abide such incompetence.

What does mad as a coot mean?

(as) crazy as a coot Insane or eccentric. I know some of my students think I’m as crazy as a coot because of my weird methods.

Who abide by the rules?

If you abide by something, you obey or comply with a rule. If you don’t abide by the rules at school, you might find yourself in the principal’s office. To accept a rule or act according to a recommendation is to abide by them. If a judge makes a ruling, you have to abide by her decision.

What is the opposite of abide?

abide. Antonyms: deport, migrate, move, journey, proceed, resist, mislike, forefend, avoid, shun, reject, abandon, forfeit. Synonyms: dwell, stay, inhabit, continue, rest, tarry, lodge, reside, live, wait, sojourn, remain, expect, endure, tolerate, anticipate, confront, await, bear, face, watch.

How do you use abide by in a sentence?

show respect towards.

  1. They have got to abide by the rules.
  2. You must abide by what you have said.
  3. Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise.
  4. Everyone should abide by our social norms.
  5. Competitors must abide by the judge’s decision.
  6. If you make a promise, abide by it.

What does digested mean?

To digest is to process food so it can be absorbed into the body or information so the mind can absorb it. As a noun, a digest is a magazine that breaks down information into understandable summaries.

What are two types of digestion?

Digestion is a form of catabolism or breaking down of substances that involves two separate processes: mechanical digestion and chemical digestion.

Is Diget a word?

DIGET is not a valid scrabble word.

What happens to the food when it enters your stomach?

After food enters your stomach, the stomach muscles mix the food and liquid with digestive juices. The stomach slowly empties its contents, called chyme, into your small intestine.

What are the 4 stages of digestion?

There are four steps in the digestion process: ingestion, the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food, nutrient absorption, and elimination of indigestible food.

What happens if food is not digested?

Not digesting food properly could lead to many health issues. You may experience constant belch, may suffer from flatulence and even face bloated stomach. The uneasiness could make the condition worse which may also lead to pain and discomfort in the stomach.

What happens to the food in the stomach Class 4?

From the stomach, the food is passed into a long coiled structure called small intestine. These juices then get mixed with the food and completely digest it in the small intestine. The walls of the small intestine absorb the digested food and pass it to blood. Blood carries the digested food to all parts of the body.

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We turn off the TV, video games and computer — except for homework — during the week. The TV’s reserved for Friday night, Saturday and Sunday just because that’s the time to do homework, and it makes it that much less chaotic in our house.

Candace Cameron Bure

section

PRONUNCIATION OF HOMEWORK

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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HOMEWORK

Homework is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES HOMEWORK MEAN IN ENGLISH?

homework

Homework

Homework, or homework assignment, refers to tasks assigned to students by their teachers to be completed outside the class. Common homework assignments may include a quantity or period of reading to be performed, writing or typing to be completed, problems to be solved, a school project to be built, or other skills to be practiced.


Definition of homework in the English dictionary

The first definition of homework in the dictionary is school work done out of lessons, esp at home. Other definition of homework is any preparatory study. Homework is also work done at home for pay.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH HOMEWORK

Synonyms and antonyms of homework in the English dictionary of synonyms

Translation of «homework» into 25 languages

online translator

TRANSLATION OF HOMEWORK

Find out the translation of homework to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of homework from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «homework» in English.

Translator English — Chinese


家庭作业

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English — Spanish


deberes

570 millions of speakers

English


homework

510 millions of speakers

Translator English — Hindi


होमवर्क

380 millions of speakers

Translator English — Arabic


وَاجِبٌ مَنْزَلِيّ

280 millions of speakers

Translator English — Russian


домашняя работа

278 millions of speakers

Translator English — Portuguese


lição de casa

270 millions of speakers

Translator English — Bengali


বাড়ির কাজ

260 millions of speakers

Translator English — French


devoirs

220 millions of speakers

Translator English — Malay


kerja rumah

190 millions of speakers

Translator English — German


Hausaufgabe

180 millions of speakers

Translator English — Japanese


宿題

130 millions of speakers

Translator English — Korean


숙제

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Javanese


peer

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Vietnamese


bài tập về nhà

80 millions of speakers

Translator English — Tamil


வீட்டு பாடம்

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Marathi


गृहपाठ

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Turkish


ev ödevi

70 millions of speakers

Translator English — Italian


compiti

65 millions of speakers

Translator English — Polish


praca domowa

50 millions of speakers

Translator English — Ukrainian


домашнє завдання

40 millions of speakers

Translator English — Romanian


temă

30 millions of speakers

Translator English — Greek


σχολική εργασία για το σπίτι

15 millions of speakers

Translator English — Afrikaans


huiswerk

14 millions of speakers

Translator English — Swedish


läxa

10 millions of speakers

Translator English — Norwegian


lekse

5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of homework

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «HOMEWORK»

The term «homework» is very widely used and occupies the 4.185 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Trends

FREQUENCY

Very widely used

The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «homework» in the different countries.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of homework

List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «homework».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «HOMEWORK» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «homework» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «homework» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about homework

10 QUOTES WITH «HOMEWORK»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word homework.

I had amazing intellectual privilege as a kid. My mom taught me to read when I was two or three. When I was five, I read and wrote well enough to do my nine-year older brother’s homework in exchange for chocolate or cigarettes. By the time I was 10, I was reading Orwell, Tolstoy’s ‘War and Peace,’ and the Koran. I was reading comic books, too.

Love is the best school, but the tuition is high and the homework can be painful.

I’m a soccer mom. I’m T-ball, soccer, karate, homework, keeping them on their schedules. I love being the snack mom, when I get to bring the cut oranges. I have one of those coolers with wheels. I’m at every game, every practice, sitting on my blanket. I love it.

If you ask the typical two- or three-year-old or a teenager what a robot is, they will think about a humanoid that does my homework for me or walks the dog. When I go and talk to kids and pull out the Roomba, it’s not this big ‘Wow!’ moment.

Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

There is no Dubai and Abu Dhabi; we are one. Whoever doesn’t understand this should do their homework before they start talking. We will be there for each other when we need it.

I have six brothers, so I definitely was aware of Marvel more than I was of princesses, but once you’re cast in a Joss Whedon Marvel show, you go and become even more of a bigger fan. You do your homework.

The deaf culture is portrayed very accurately on ‘Switched at Birth’ because the writers did the opposite of the norm. They did their homework before portraying anything on television.

It sounds so nerdy and pathetic, but what I always do on Sunday afternoon is bring my inbox down to zero, which is so sad. But e-mail has become like homework for adults. I’ll have 141 messages from people who will be offended if I don’t write back.

We turn off the TV, video games and computer — except for homework — during the week. The TV’s reserved for Friday night, Saturday and Sunday just because that’s the time to do homework, and it makes it that much less chaotic in our house.

Sex education may be a good idea in the schools, but I don’t believe the kids should be given homework.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HOMEWORK»

Discover the use of homework in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to homework and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

1

The Homework Myth: Why Our Kids Get Too Much of a Bad Thing

Pointing to stories of parents who have fought back-and schools that have proved educational excellence is possible without homework-Kohn demonstrates how we can rethink what happens during and after school in order to rescue our families …

2

Rethinking Homework: Best Practices that Support Diverse Needs

Instead, the author urges educators to replace the «old paradigm» (characterized by longstanding cultural beliefs, moralistic views, the puritan work ethic, and behaviorist philosophy) with a «new paradigm» based on the following elements: …

Rod is surprised when a miniature spaceship lands in his school science project and reveals five tiny aliens, who ask his help in apprehending an interstellar criminal. Now reissued with an exciting new look. Illustrations.

4

Homework: Motivation and Learning Preference

This is unfortunate because students, who are encouraged to do their homework under conditions that match their individual homework style preferences, will attain higher achievement in school and have more positive attitudes toward their …

Eunsook Hong, Roberta M. Milgram, 2000

5

Ending the Homework Hassle

In this helpful guide, Rosemond warns against parental interference and demonstrates ways to help children learn to work on their own and to take responsibility for getting the work done themselves.

6

How to Do Homework Without Throwing Up

But if homework makes you uneasy or queasy, this book is for you. Author Trevor Romain understands how horrible homework can be. And he knows how you can do yours without throwing up.

Pupils do not enjoy doing homework, but they believe that it is important in helping them do well at school. What is the evidence for the effectiveness of homework?

8

Adult Psychotherapy Homework Planner

New and updated assignments and exercises to meet the changing needs of mental health professionals The Adult Psychotherapy Homework Planner, Fifth Edition provides you with an array of ready-to-use, between-session assignments designed to …

Arthur E. Jongsma, Jr., 2014

9

Adolescent Psychotherapy Homework Planner II

Help your adolescent clients develop the skills they need to work through their problems The Adolescent Psychotherapy Homework Planner II provides you with an array of ready-to-use, between-session assignments designed to fit virtually …

Arthur E. Jongsma, Jr., L. Mark Peterson, William P. McInnis, 2004

They are bound together by one very big secret: the homework machine. Because the machine, code-named Belch, is doing their homework for them, they start spending a lot of time together, attracting a lot of attention.

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HOMEWORK»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term homework is used in the context of the following news items.

White House Announces ConnectHome Initiative to Address the …

«This ‘homework gap’ runs the risk of widening the achievement gap, denying hardworking students the benefit of a technology-enriched … «T.H.E. Journal, Jul 15»

Shayne Gostisbehere of Philadelphia Flyers did his homework

Flyers’ Gostisbehere did homework during absence. Thursday, 07.16.2015 / 3:00 AM / Prospects. By Adam Kimelman — NHL.com Deputy Managing Editor … «NHL.com, Jul 15»

Learn at home, do homework in class: Nursing school tests …

Learn at home, do homework in class: Nursing school tests … audio recordings, and complete homework and other assignments in class with … «UB News Center, Jul 15»

Do Your Homework Before Exploring New Water — AM 1240 WJON

Jerry Fishing Jerry Carlson/By fishing new lakes and exploring unfished locations on our favorite lakes, hotspots that hold quality fish like this … «WJON News, Jul 15»

Is school homework a pain? — The Times of India

MANGALURU: Do parents find children’s homework troublesome? Does homework really help children in their schooling? Do we need to … «Times of India, Jul 15»

Field Library Offers Homework Help In Peekskill | The Peekskill …

PEEKSKILL, N.Y. — The Field Library is offering summer homework and project assistance for teens on July 16 and 30 and Aug. 13 and 27 from … «The Daily Voice, Jul 15»

Teachers’ New Homework: a ‘Watchman’ Plan — WSJ

The release Tuesday of Harper Lee’s “Go Set a Watchman” gave English teachers some tricky summer homework: how to reframe their lessons … «Wall Street Journal, Jul 15»

A parent’s view of homework: I waver between tolerance and …

Like many parents, I have a complicated relationship with homework. One day I’m reminding my children to get to work – vocabulary doesn’t … «The Guardian, Jul 15»

City spending $5M on ‘homework‘ for Don River naturalization …

The City of Toronto will spend $5 million on “homework” to make sure the nearly $1-billion Don River naturalization plan won’t get flooded with … «Toronto Sun, Jul 15»

Fico: Greeks must do their homework in order to have loan approved

The heads of the eurozone outlined homework for Greece in order to regain its lost trust and then to get a loan, Fico said after the on Monday. «The Slovak Spectator, Jul 15»

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Homework [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/homework>. Apr 2023 ».

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Other forms: homeworks

Any assignment you’re expected to complete after school and bring back to class the next day is called homework. Many students make up excuses for not having their homework done. The «My dog ate my homework» excuse doesn’t work so well in the digital age.

High school students typically have a lot of homework most days, and often that’s true for younger students as well. In college, an increasing amount of school work is done outside of class, as homework (even if you do it in the library, a cafe, or a dorm). Homework originally referred to any work done at home, including cooking and cleaning. The first example of the «school work» meaning dates from the late 1880s.

Definitions of homework

  1. noun

    preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)

DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘homework’.
Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors.
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