What does the word hobby means a large variety of things

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1. The word ‘hobby’ means а large variety _things that people do _
their free time.
2. Teenagers are fond _ digital technologies.
3. There are hobЬies which are not only interesting _ you, but also
useful _ the whole family.
4. Hobbies make our life interesting especially when there are people
similar interests around us.
5. Can you tell me _ your hobbies?

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Ответ:

Слово «хобби» означает а большое разнообразие вещей, которые люди делают в свободное время. Мы можем говорить об увлечениях в нашей жизни, когда идем в школу. Это время, когда время учебы можно четко отличить от времени отдыха. Дети ходят на танцы, купаются, поют, играют на пианино или других музыкальных инструментах. Они увлекаются различными видами спорта и играми, такими как footbal1, гимнастика, фигурное катание и другие. Это первый раз, когда они собирают вещи — например, наклейки, марки, значки. Это хорошо, когда «хобби» не занимает много времени. Если это так, то это уже плохая привычка. Так можно сказать и о компьютерных играх. Это не хорошо, чтобы стать наркоманами. Когда мы становимся подростками, наши интересы становятся шире. Мальчики увлекаются цифровыми технологиями и автомобилями; девочки часто увлекаются цветами, разной одеждой и животными.

Теперь, когда мы студенты колледжа, наши ковыли различны. Один из мальчиков группы увлекается изготовлением роботов с дистанционным управлением от iPhone. Это же здорово! Другой мальчик любит рисовать машины и их владельцев. Это очень необычное «хобби»! Что касается меня, я учусь делать компьютерные программы, и я уверен, что это будет полезно для меня в моей работе. Мои родители говорят, что когда началась их семейная жизнь, многие из их увлечений исчезли. Так что у меня есть отличная возможность. Но мама все равно любит вязать, а папа — делать мебель. Эти увлечения не только интересны для них, но и полезны для всей семьи. Хобби делают нашу жизнь очень интересной. Это особенно хорошо, когда вокруг вас есть люди с похожими интересами. Это помогает нам расслабиться от учебы или основной работы и сделать что-то приятное для себя и других.

A hobby is considered to be a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one’s leisure time. Hobbies include collecting themed items and objects, engaging in creative and artistic pursuits, playing sports, or pursuing other amusements. Participation in hobbies encourages acquiring substantial skills and knowledge in that area. A list of hobbies changes with renewed interests and developing fashions, making it diverse and lengthy. Hobbies tend to follow trends in society, for example stamp collecting was popular during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries as postal systems were the main means of communication, while video games are more popular nowadays following technological advances. The advancing production and technology of the nineteenth century provided workers with more leisure time to engage in hobbies. Because of this, the efforts of people investing in hobbies has increased with time.

Hobbyists may be identified under three sub-categories: casual leisure which is intrinsically rewarding, short-lived, pleasurable activity requiring little or no preparation, serious leisure which is the systematic pursuit of an amateur, hobbyist, or volunteer that is substantial, rewarding and results in a sense of accomplishment, and finally project-based leisure which is a short-term, often one-off, project that is rewarding.^[1]

Etymology[edit]

In the 16th century, the term «hobby» had the meaning of «small horse and pony». The term «hobby horse» was documented in a 1557 payment confirmation for a «Hobbyhorse» from Reading, England.^[2] The item, originally called a «Tourney Horse», was made of a wooden or basketwork frame with an artificial tail and head. It was designed for a child to mimic riding a real horse. By 1816 the derivative, «hobby», was introduced into the vocabulary of a number of English people.^[3] Over the course of subsequent centuries, the term came to be associated with recreation and leisure. In the 17th century, the term was used in a pejorative sense by suggesting that a hobby was a childish pursuit, however, in the 18th century with more industrial society and more leisure time, hobbies took on greater respectability.^[4] A hobby is also called a pastime, derived from the use of hobbies to pass the time. A hobby became an activity that is practiced regularly and usually with some worthwhile purpose.^[5] Hobbies are usually, but not always, practiced primarily for interest and enjoyment, rather than financial reward.

History[edit]

Prior to the mid-19th century, hobbies were generally considered as an obsession, childish or trivial, with negative connotations.^[6] However, as early as 1676 Sir Matthew Hale, in Contemplations Moral and Divine, wrote «Almost every person hath some hobby horse or other wherein he prides himself.»^[7] He was acknowledging that a «hobby horse» produces a legitimate sense of pride. The cultural shift towards acceptance of hobbies was thought to begin during the mid 18th century as working people had more regular hours of work and greater leisure time, spending more time to pursue interests that brought them satisfaction.^[8] However, there was concern that these working people might not use their leisure time in worthwhile pursuits. «The hope of weaning people away from bad habits by the provision of counter-attractions came to the fore in the 1830s, and has rarely waned since. Initially, the bad habits were perceived to be of a sensual and physical nature, and the counter attractions, or perhaps more accurately alternatives, deliberately cultivated rationality and the intellect.»^[9] The book and magazine trade of the day encouraged worthwhile hobbies and pursuits. The burgeoning manufacturing trade made materials used in hobbies cheap and was responsive to the changing interests of hobbyists.

In 1941, George Orwell identified hobbies as central to European culture at the time: «Another English characteristic which is so much a part of us that we barely notice it … is the addiction to hobbies and spare-time occupations, the prolateness of English life. We are a nation of flower-lovers, but also a nation of stamp-collectors, pigeon-fanciers, amateur carpenters, coupon-snippers, darts-players, crossword-puzzle fans. All the culture that is most truly native centers round things which even when they are communal are not official—the pub, the football match, the back garden, the fireside and the ‘nice cup of tea’.»^[10]

Deciding what to include in a list of hobbies provokes debate because it is difficult to decide which pleasurable pass-times can also be described as hobbies. During the 20th century the term hobby suggested activities, such as stamp collecting, embroidery, knitting, painting, woodwork, and photography. Typically the description did not include activities like listening to music, watching television, or reading. These latter activities bring pleasure, but lack the sense of achievement usually associated with a hobby. They are usually not structured, organized pursuits, as most hobbies are. The pleasure of a hobby is usually associated with making something of value or achieving something of value. «Such leisure is socially valorized precisely because it produces feelings of satisfaction with something that looks very much like work but that is done of its own sake.»^[5] «Hobbies are a contradiction: they take work and turn it into leisure, and take leisure and turn it into work.»^[11] A 2018 study using survey results identified the term «hobby» to most accurately describe activities associated with making or collecting objects, especially when done alone.^[6]

Cultural trends related to hobbies change with time. In the 21st century, the video game industry has been popular as a hobby involving millions of children and adults. Stamp collecting declined along with the importance of the postal system. Woodwork and knitting declined as hobbies, because manufactured goods provide cheap alternatives for handmade goods. Through the internet, an online community has become a hobby for many people; sharing advice, information and support, and in some cases, allowing a traditional hobby, such as collecting, to flourish and support trading in a new environment.^{[citation needed]}

Hobbyists[edit]

Hobbyists are a part of a wider group of people engaged in leisure pursuits where the boundaries of each group overlap to some extent. The Serious Leisure Perspective^[12] groups hobbyists with amateurs and volunteers and identifies three broad groups of leisure activity with hobbies being found mainly in the Serious leisure category. Casual leisure is intrinsically rewarding, short-lived, pleasurable activity requiring little or no preparation. Serious leisure is the systematic pursuit of an amateur, hobbyist, or volunteer that is substantial, rewarding and results in a sense of accomplishment. Finally, project-based leisure is a short-term often a one-off project that is rewarding.^[1]

The terms amateur and hobbyist are often used interchangeably. Stebbins^[12] has a framework which distinguishes the terms in a useful categorization of leisure in which casual leisure is separated from serious Leisure. He describes serious leisure as undertaken by amateurs, hobbyists and volunteers. Amateurs engage in pursuits that have a professional counterpart, such as playing an instrument or astronomy. Hobbyists engage in five broad types of activity: collecting, making and tinkering (like embroidery and car restoration), activity participation (like fishing and singing), sports and games, and liberal-arts hobbies (like languages, cuisine, literature). Volunteers commit to organizations where they work as guides, counsellors, gardeners and so on. The separation of the amateur from the hobbyist is because the amateur has the ethos of the professional practitioner as a guide to practice. An amateur clarinetist is conscious of the role and procedures of a professional clarinetist.

A large proportion of hobbies are mainly solitary in nature.^[13] However, individual pursuit of a hobby often includes club memberships, organized sharing of products and regular communication between participants. For many hobbies there is an important role in being in touch with fellow hobbyists. Some hobbies are of communal nature, like choral singing and volunteering.

People who engage in hobbies have an interest in and time to pursue them. Children have been an important group of hobbyists because they are enthusiastic for collecting, making and exploring, in addition to this they have the leisure time that allows them to pursue those hobbies. The growth in hobbies occurred during industrialization which gave workers set time for leisure. During the Depression there was an increase in the participation in hobbies because the unemployed had the time and a desire to be purposefully occupied.^[14] Hobbies are often pursued with an increased interest by retired people because they have the time and seek the intellectual and physical stimulation a hobby provides.

Types of hobbies[edit]

Hobbies are a diverse set of activities and it is difficult to categorize them in a logical manner. The following categorization of hobbies was developed by Stebbins.^[1]

Collecting[edit]

Collecting includes seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying and storing.^[15] Collecting is appealing to many people due to their interest in a particular subject and a desire to categorize and make order out of complexity. Some collectors are generalists, accumulating items from countries of the world. Others focus on a subtopic within their area of interest, perhaps 19th century postage stamps, milk bottle labels from Sussex, or Mongolian harnesses and tack, Firearms (both modern and vintage).

Collecting is an ancient hobby, with the list of coin collectors showing Caesar Augustus as one. Sometimes collectors have turned their hobby into a business, becoming commercial dealers that trade in the items being collected.

An alternative to collecting physical objects is collecting records of events of a particular kind. Examples include train spotting, bird-watching, aircraft spotting, railfans, and any other form of systematic recording a particular phenomenon. The recording form can be written, photographic, online, etc.

Making and tinkering[edit]

Making and tinkering includes working on self-motivated projects for fulfillment. These projects may be progressive, irregular tasks performed over a long period of time.^[1] Making and Tinkering hobbies include higher-end projects, such as building or restoring a car or building a computer from individual parts, like CPUs and SSDs. For computer savvy do-it-yourself hobbyists, CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining may also popular. A CNC machine can be assembled and programmed to make different parts from wood or metal.

Tinkering is ‘dabbling’ with the making process, often applied to the hobby of tinkering with car repairs, and various kinds of restoration: of furniture, antique cars, etc. It also applies to household tinkering: repairing a wall, laying a pathway, etc. Examples of Making and Tinkering hobbies include Scale modeling, model engineering, 3D printing, dressmaking, and cooking.

Scale modeling is making a replica of a real-life object in a smaller scale and dates back to prehistoric times with small clay «dolls» and other children’s toys that have been found near known populated areas. Some of the earliest scale models of residences were found in Cucuteni–Trypillia culture in Eastern Europe. These artifacts were dated to be around 3000-6000 BC.^[16] Similar models dating back to the same period were found in ancient Egypt, India, China and Mesopotamia archaeological sites.^[17]

At the turn of the Industrial Age and through the 1920s, some families could afford things such as electric trains, wind-up toys (typically boats or cars) and the increasingly valuable tin toy soldiers. Scale modeling as we know it today became popular shortly after World War II. Before 1946, children as well as adults were content in carving and shaping wooden replicas from block wood kits, often depicting enemy aircraft to help with identification in case of an invasion.^{[citation needed]}

With the advent of modern plastics, the amount of skill required to get the basic shape accurately shown for any given subject was lessened, making it easier for people of all ages to begin assembling replicas in varying scales. Superheroes, aero planes, boats, cars, tanks, artillery, and even figures of soldiers became quite popular subjects to build, paint and display. Although almost any subject can be found in almost any scale, there are common scales for such miniatures which remain constant today.

Model engineering refers to building functioning machinery in metal, such as internal combustion motors and live steam models or locomotives. This is a demanding hobby that requires a multitude of large and expensive tools, such as lathes and mills. This hobby originated in the United Kingdom in the late 19th century, later spreading and flourishing in the mid-20th century. Due to the expense and space required, it is becoming rare.

3D Printing is a relatively new technology and already a major hobby as the cost of printers has fallen sharply. It is a good example of how hobbyists quickly engage with new technologies, communicate with one another and become producers related to their former hobby. 3D modeling is the process of making mathematical representations of three dimensional items and is an aspect of 3D printing.

Dressmaking has been a major hobby up until the late 20th century, in order to make cheap clothes, but also as a creative design and craft challenge. It has been reduced by the low cost of manufactured clothes.

Cooking is for some people an interest, a hobby, a challenge and a source of significant satisfaction. For many other people it is a job, a chore, a duty, like cleaning. In the early 21st century the importance of cooking as a hobby was demonstrated by the high popularity of competitive television cooking programs.

Activity participation[edit]

Activity participation includes partaking in «non-competitive, rule-based pursuits.»^[1]

Outdoor pursuits are the group of activities which occur outdoors. These hobbies include gardening, hill walking, hiking, backpacking, cycling, canoeing, climbing, caving, fishing, hunting, target shooting (informal or formal), wildlife viewing (as birdwatching) and engaging in watersports and snowsports.

One large subset of outdoor pursuits is gardening. Residential gardening most often takes place in or about one’s own residence, in a space referred to as the garden. Although a garden typically is located on the land near a residence, it may also be located on a roof, in an atrium, on a balcony, in a windowbox, or on a patio or vivarium.

Gardening also takes place in non-residential green areas, such as parks, public or semi-public gardens (botanical gardens or zoological gardens), amusement and theme parks, along transportation corridors, and around tourist attractions and hotels. In these situations, a staff of gardeners or groundskeepers maintains the gardens.

Indoor gardening is concerned with growing houseplants within a residence or building, in a conservatory, or in a greenhouse. Indoor gardens are sometimes incorporated into air conditioning or heating systems.

Water gardening is concerned with growing plants that have adapted to pools and ponds, along with aquascaping in planted aquariums. Bog gardens are also considered a type of water garden. A simple water garden may consist solely of a tub containing the water and plants.

Container gardening is concerned with growing plants in containers that are placed above the ground.

Liberal arts pursuits[edit]

Many hobbies involve performances by the hobbyist, such as singing, acting, juggling, magic, dancing, playing a musical instrument, martial arts, and other performing arts.

Some hobbies may result in an end product. Examples of this would be woodworking, photography, moviemaking, jewelry making, software projects such as Photoshopping and home music or video production, making bracelets, artistic projects such as drawing, painting, Cosplay (design, creation, and wearing a costume based on an already existing creative property), creating models out of card stock or paper – called papercraft. Many of these fall under the category visual arts.

Writing is often taken up as a hobby by aspiring writers and usually appears in the form of personal blog, guest posting or fan fiction (literary art resulting in creation of written content based on already existing, licensed creative property under specified terms).^[18]

Reading books, ebooks, magazines, comics, or newspapers, along with browsing the internet is a common hobby, and one that can trace its origins back hundreds of years. A love of literature, later in life, may be sparked by an interest in reading children’s literature as a child. Many of these fall under the category literary arts.

Sports and games[edit]

Main article: Game

Stebbins^[1] distinguishes an amateur sports person and a hobbyist by suggesting a hobbyist plays in less formal sports, or games that are rule bound and have no professional equivalent. While an amateur sports individual plays a sport with a professional equivalent, such as football or tennis. Amateur sport may range from informal play to highly competitive practice, such as deck tennis or long distance trekking.

The Department for Culture, Media, and Support in England suggests that playing sports benefits physical and mental health. A positive relationship appeared between engaging in sports and improving overall health.^[19]

Psychological role[edit]

During the 20th century there was extensive research into the important role that play has in human development. While most evident in childhood, play continues throughout life for many adults in the form of games, hobbies, and sport.^[20] Moreover, studies of aging and society support the value of hobbies in healthy aging.^[21]

Significant achievements[edit]

There have been many instances where hobbyists and amateurs have achieved significant discoveries and developments. These are a small sample.

• Amateur astronomers have explored the skies for centuries and there is a long list of Notable amateur astronomers who have made major discoveries. Amateur astronomers Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp discovered the Comet Hale–Bopp.^[22]
• A substantial amount of early scientific research came from the amateur activities of the wealthy, such as Antoine Lavoisier’s contributions to the science of chemistry and Benjamin Franklin’s investigations into electricity.^[23][24]
• Open source is a development model using the internet to cooperate on projects. It is most notable in the development of software and widely used software, which has been developed and maintained by large numbers of people, including many home-based amateurs with high level expertise.
• While the general public was not aware of nature observation which was formally conducted as field research, during the 1930s, practitioners of the hobby went on to become the pioneers of the conservation movement that flourished in the UK from 1965 onwards.

See also[edit]

• Avocation
• Entertainment
• Community of interest
• List of hobbies
• Personal life
• Play (activity)

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Learn Hobbies Online
• Hobby at Merriam-Webster

Test
«What’s Your Hobby?»

1.     Rewrite the
sentences using love/like/enjoy + Ving

1)    He (to love, to
listen to) music.

2)    I (not to like, to
play) basketball.

3)    Tom (to hate, to
wash) the dishes.

4)    My Granny (not to
like, to go) to the cinema.

5)    What do you really
(to enjoy) to do?

2.     Match the words
with their definitions.

1)    concern 2)    excitement 3)    expectation 4)    gainer 5)    pastime

a.      the feeling that good things are going to happen in the future b.     something or someone that is in a better position or has more value at the end of a process c.      an activity that is done for enjoyment d.     a feeling of worry about something, or the thing that is worrying you e.      a feeling of being very happy and enthusiastic

3.     Make
sentences.

1)    she | not | jazz |
enjoy

2)    he | like | not | shopping

3)    interests | have |
I |many

4)    hate | e-books | he
| reading

5)    Bob | fond | is | of
| coins | collecting

4.     Put the words in
the correct form.

A hobby is what a
person (to like) to do in his or her spare time. Hobbies (to differ) like
tastes. Your hobby (to make) your life more interesting. The most popular hobby
(to be)doing things. The other hobbies (to be, to play) different games and (to
collect).

5.     Insert
prepositions.

1)    The word ‘hobby’
means a large variety ____ things that people do ___ their free time.

2)    Teenagers are fond
___ digital technologies.

3)    There are hobbies
which are not only interesting ___ you, but also useful ___ the whole family.

4)    Hobbies make our
life interesting, especially when there are people ___ similar interests around
us.

5)    Can you tell me ___
your hobbies?

6.     Make the sentences
negative.

1)    Alexander thinks
that he has too many hobbies.

2)    He meets with his
friend to discuss this problem.

3)    Hobbies give
people a sense of excitement and expectation.

4)    A hobby is a
special interest or activity.

5)    People prefer ready-made
things to hand-made ones.

7.     Answer the questions.

1)    What is your
favorite hobby?

2)    Why do you like
your hobby?

3)    Are there any
hobbies you would like to try?

Ответы
к тесту «What’s Your Hobby?»

1.

1) loves listening
to

2) don’t like
playing

3) hates washing

4) doesn’t like
going

5) enjoy doing

2. 1d, 2e, 3a, 4b,
5c

3.

1) She doesn’t
enjoy jazz.

2) He hates
reading ebooks.

3) I have many interests.

4) He hates
reading ebooks.

5) Bob is fond of
coins collecting.

4. Likes, differ,
makes, is, are, playing, collecting.

5. 1 of, in, 2 of,
3 for, for, 4 with, 5 about

6.

1) Alexander
doesn’t think that he has too many hobbies.

2) He doesn’t meet
with his friend to discuss this problem.

3) Hobbies don’t
give people a sense of excitement and expectation.

4) A hobby isn’t a
special interest or activity.

5) People don’t
prefer ready-madethings to hand-made ones.

7. Open answers.

Ответы

Автор ответа: rushona8abdukodirova

1

Ответ:

What does «hobby» mean?

Объяснение:

переводится этот вопрос как : что означает хобби ?

---

rushona8abdukodirova:
сейчас попробую

LiamToretto:
помоги пожалуйста

rushona8abdukodirova:
хорошо

rushona8abdukodirova:
The word «hobby» means many different things?

rushona8abdukodirova:
the word hobby means what different substances?

rushona8abdukodirova:
The word hobby means many different substances or a minority of different substances.?

rushona8abdukodirova:
special name for expression many different substances?

rushona8abdukodirova:
нормально

rushona8abdukodirova:
подойдёт?

Интересные вопросы

Предмет: Физика,
автор: Диэлектрик

A hobby is a spare-time recreational pursuit of certain activities according to one’s special concern and interests. The same activity can be considered professional when it is the source of subsistence, but it can be a hobby if it is a recreational pursuit. The absence of the sense of burden for subsistence or feelings of obligation or duty is a characteristic of hobby. One pursues a hobby out of pure enjoyment. Some choose their profession as a continuation or extension of a hobby.

Hobby is often associated with Play (activity), Flow (psychology), and Creativity.

Origin of term

A hobby-horse was a wooden or wickerwork toy made to be ridden by a small child in a similar way one rides a live pony or horse. «To ride one’s hobby-horse,» became a common expression meaning «to follow one’s favorite pastime,» and in turn, hobby transformed from an adjective to a noun, in the modern sense of being a recreational pursuit or activity.

Hobbies are practiced for interest and enjoyment, rather than financial reward. Examples include collecting, creative and artistic pursuits, fixing or tinkering, sports and adult education. Engaging in a hobby can lead to acquiring substantial skill, knowledge, and experience; however, personal fulfillment is the aim.

One man’s hobby can be another man’s career: for example, a game tester may enjoy cooking as a hobby, while a professional chef might enjoy playing (and helping to debug) computer games. Generally speaking, the person who does something for fun, not remuneration, is called an amateur (or hobbyist), as distinct from a professional.

An important determinant of what is considered a hobby, as distinct from a profession (beyond the lack of remuneration), is probably how easy it is to make a living at the activity. Almost no one can make a living at cigarette card or stamp collecting, but many people find it enjoyable; so it is commonly regarded as a hobby.

Amateur astronomers often make meaningful contributions to the field of astronomy. A hobbyist might be the first to discover a celestial body or event. Much early scientific research was, in effect, a hobby. More recently, Linux began as a student’s hobby. A hobby may seem trivial if it appears to be a trend with relatively few followers, but hobbies can be developed into other ventures.

In the UK, the pejorative noun anorak (similar to the Japanese «otaku,» meaning a geek or enthusiast) is often applied to people who obsessively pursue a particular hobby.

Types of hobbies

There are numerous kinds of hobbies. Almost all professional activities can be pursued as a hobby. The following is only a partial list of popular hobbies.

Collecting

The hobby of collecting consists of acquiring specific items based on a particular interest of the collector. These collections of things are often highly organized, carefully cataloged, and attractively displayed.

Since collecting depends on the interests of the individual collector, it may deal with almost any subject. The depth and breadth of the collection may also vary. Some collectors choose to focus on a specific subtopic within their area of general interest: for example, Nineteenth Century postage stamps, milk bottle labels from Sussex, or Mongolian harnesses and tack. Others prefer to keep a more general collection, accumulating Star Trek merchandise, or stamps from all countries of the world.

Some collections are capable of being completed, at least to the extent of owning one sample of each possible item in the collection (e.g., a copy of every book by Agatha Christie). Collectors who specifically try to assemble complete collections in this way are sometimes called «completists.» Upon completing a particular collection, they may stop collecting, expand the collection to include related items, or begin an entirely new collection.

The most popular fields in collecting have specialized commercial dealers who trade in the items being collected, as well as related accessories, and guide books that place monetary values on collectibles, and track important changes in the trend. Many of these dealers started as collectors themselves, then turned their hobby into a for-profit business.

There are some limitations on collecting; someone who has the financial means to collect postage stamps might not be able to collect sports-cars, for example. One alternative to collecting physical objects is collecting experiences of a particular kind. While one person may turn to photography to document their hobby of birdwatching; another may enjoy observation of modes of transportation, e.g., train spotting, aircraft spotting, metrophiles, or bus spotting. A traveler might choose to systematically visit countries, states, national parks, counties, etc.

Games

A game is a structured or semi-structured recreational activity, usually undertaken for enjoyment (although sometimes for physical or vocational training). A goal that the players try to reach and a set of rules concerning what the players can or cannot do create the challenge and structure in a game, and are thus central to its definition.

Known to have been played as far back as prehistoric times, games are generally distinct from work, which is usually carried out for remuneration. Because a wide variety of activities are enjoyable, numerous types of games have developed.

What creates an enjoyable game varies from one individual to the next. Age, understanding (of the game), strong memory, intelligence level, and (to some extent) personality are factors that determine which games a person enjoys. Depending on these factors, people vary the number and complexity of objectives, rules, challenges, and participants to increase their enjoyment, including contests and competitions.

Games involve mental and/or physical stimulation. For this reason, they are beneficial after a large meal or a long and tedious task, but some can be counterproductive if played immediately before sleeping. Many games help develop practical skills like hand-eye coordination, and serve as healthful physical exercise. Some games are educational, or involve simulational or psychological role. Memory games are beneficial for children and adults.

Sport/Outdoor activities

One can enjoy sports and/or outdoor activities as a hobby. There are many kinds of sports and one can play any sport as a hobby. Outdoor pursuits can also be loosely considered to be the group of sports and activities which are dependent on the great outdoors, incorporating such things as fishing, hunting, hill walking, trekking, canoeing, kayaking, climbing, caving, and arguably broader categories such as watersports and snowsport. Outdoor sport is also frequently used as an extremely effective medium in experiential education and teambuilding. It is this ethos that has given rise to links with young people, such as the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award and PGL, and large numbers of outdoor education centeres being established, as the emphasis on the importance of a balanced and widespread education continues to grow. Depending on the persons’ desired level of adrenaline, outdoors can be considered a type of hobby.

As interest increases, so has the rise of commercial outdoor pursuits, with outdoor kit stores opening up in large numbers and thriving, as well as outdoor pursuit journals and magazines, both in print and online.

The increased accessibility of outdoor pursuits resources has resulted in negative publicity over the years also, with complaints of environmental damage or destruction of property. A widely-seen example is the destruction of hillsides as footpaths are eroded by excessive numbers of visitors, especially dirt-bike riders.

Creative hobbies

Some hobbies result in an end product of various sorts. Examples of this would be woodworking, software projects, artistic projects, creating models out of card or paper called papercraft up to higher end projects like assembling or restoring a car, or building a computer from scratch. While some start out purely as a diversion for the enjoyment of the hobbyist, the resulting products draw the attention of friends or passersby whose requests create a market. At this point a hobby, like raising puppies or tropical fish, or making baby clothes, has the potential to become a small profitable business. Many hobbyists willingly sell some of their artistic creations, to bring in funds to expand their hobby, acquire new skills or obtain new tools.

Cooking

Cooking is the act of preparing food for human consumption. It encompasses a vast range of methods, tools and combinations of ingredients to improve the flavor or digestibility of food. Cooking requires the selection, measurement and combining of ingredients in an orderly procedure to achieve the desired result. Constraints on success include the availability of ingredients, ambient conditions, tools and the skill of the person cooking.

The diversity of cooking worldwide is a reflection of the myriad nutritional, aesthetic, agricultural, economic, cultural and religious considerations that impact it.

Cooking requires heat applied to food which usually, though not always, chemically transforms it, thus changing its flavor, texture, appearance, and nutritional properties. Cooking proper, as opposed to roasting, requires the boiling of water in a receptacle, and has been practiced at least since the 10th millennium B.C.E. with the introduction of pottery.

Gardening

Gardening is the art of growing plants with the goal of crafting a purposeful landscape. Residential gardening most often takes place in or about a residence, in a space referred to as the garden. Gardens typically are located on the land near a residence, they may also be located on a roof, in an atrium, on a balcony, in a windowbox, or on a patio or vivarium.

Gardening also takes place in non-residential green areas, such as parks, public or semi-public gardens (botanical gardens or zoological gardens), amusement and theme parks, along transportation corridors, and around tourist attractions and hotels. In these situations, a staff of gardeners or groundskeepers maintains the gardens.

Indoor gardening is concerned with the growing of houseplants within a residence or building, in a conservatory, or in a greenhouse. Indoor gardens are sometimes incorporated as part of air conditioning or heating systems.

Water gardening is concerned with growing plants adapted to pools and ponds. Bog gardens are also considered a type of water garden. These all require special conditions and considerations. A simple water garden may consist solely of a tub containing the water and plant(s); a Japanese style garden may incorporate koi, turtles or other species.

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• Barseghian, Tina. Get a Hobby! 101 All-Consuming Diversions for Any Lifestyle. New York: Collins, 2007. ISBN 0061215279
• Brightbill, Dorothy. Quilting As a Hobby. New York: Sterling Pub. Co, 1964.
• Brown, Nell Porter. «Life after work: What will those «golden years» bring?» Harvard Magazine, (November-December 2002) Retrieved January 12, 2018.
• Hobson, Burton, and Robert Obojski. Coin Collecting As a Hobby. New York: Sterling Pub. Co, 1986. ISBN 0806947497
• Hobson, Burton, Robert Obojski, and Burton Hobson. Stamp Collecting As a Hobby. New York: Sterling, 1986. ISBN 0806947942
• International Philatelic Association, Rutherford Stamp Club, and Society of Philatelic Americans. Hobbies. Chicago: Lightner Pub. Co.], 1931. ISSN 0018-2907
• Kelly, Harold Caleb. Clock Repairing As a Hobby. New York: Association Press, 1972. ISBN 0809618362
• Luciani, V. J. Amateur Radio, Super Hobby! New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984. ISBN 0070389594
• «Hobby QA.» Sky and Telescope 114(6) (2007): 96. ISSN 0037-6604
• «LIFE AFTER WORK — Retirees Are Turning to Hobby Farming for a Better Quality of Life.» Time magazine, (2007): 58.

External links

All links retrieved January 11, 2018.

• Discover a hobby.