What does the word hobby mean what does it mean to you do

A hobby is considered to be a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one’s leisure time. Hobbies include collecting themed items and objects, engaging in creative and artistic pursuits, playing sports, or pursuing other amusements. Participation in hobbies encourages acquiring substantial skills and knowledge in that area. A list of hobbies changes with renewed interests and developing fashions, making it diverse and lengthy. Hobbies tend to follow trends in society, for example stamp collecting was popular during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries as postal systems were the main means of communication, while video games are more popular nowadays following technological advances. The advancing production and technology of the nineteenth century provided workers with more leisure time to engage in hobbies. Because of this, the efforts of people investing in hobbies has increased with time.

Hobbyists may be identified under three sub-categories: casual leisure which is intrinsically rewarding, short-lived, pleasurable activity requiring little or no preparation, serious leisure which is the systematic pursuit of an amateur, hobbyist, or volunteer that is substantial, rewarding and results in a sense of accomplishment, and finally project-based leisure which is a short-term, often one-off, project that is rewarding.^[1]

Etymology[edit]

In the 16th century, the term «hobby» had the meaning of «small horse and pony». The term «hobby horse» was documented in a 1557 payment confirmation for a «Hobbyhorse» from Reading, England.^[2] The item, originally called a «Tourney Horse», was made of a wooden or basketwork frame with an artificial tail and head. It was designed for a child to mimic riding a real horse. By 1816 the derivative, «hobby», was introduced into the vocabulary of a number of English people.^[3] Over the course of subsequent centuries, the term came to be associated with recreation and leisure. In the 17th century, the term was used in a pejorative sense by suggesting that a hobby was a childish pursuit, however, in the 18th century with more industrial society and more leisure time, hobbies took on greater respectability.^[4] A hobby is also called a pastime, derived from the use of hobbies to pass the time. A hobby became an activity that is practiced regularly and usually with some worthwhile purpose.^[5] Hobbies are usually, but not always, practiced primarily for interest and enjoyment, rather than financial reward.

History[edit]

Prior to the mid-19th century, hobbies were generally considered as an obsession, childish or trivial, with negative connotations.^[6] However, as early as 1676 Sir Matthew Hale, in Contemplations Moral and Divine, wrote «Almost every person hath some hobby horse or other wherein he prides himself.»^[7] He was acknowledging that a «hobby horse» produces a legitimate sense of pride. The cultural shift towards acceptance of hobbies was thought to begin during the mid 18th century as working people had more regular hours of work and greater leisure time, spending more time to pursue interests that brought them satisfaction.^[8] However, there was concern that these working people might not use their leisure time in worthwhile pursuits. «The hope of weaning people away from bad habits by the provision of counter-attractions came to the fore in the 1830s, and has rarely waned since. Initially, the bad habits were perceived to be of a sensual and physical nature, and the counter attractions, or perhaps more accurately alternatives, deliberately cultivated rationality and the intellect.»^[9] The book and magazine trade of the day encouraged worthwhile hobbies and pursuits. The burgeoning manufacturing trade made materials used in hobbies cheap and was responsive to the changing interests of hobbyists.

In 1941, George Orwell identified hobbies as central to European culture at the time: «Another English characteristic which is so much a part of us that we barely notice it … is the addiction to hobbies and spare-time occupations, the prolateness of English life. We are a nation of flower-lovers, but also a nation of stamp-collectors, pigeon-fanciers, amateur carpenters, coupon-snippers, darts-players, crossword-puzzle fans. All the culture that is most truly native centers round things which even when they are communal are not official—the pub, the football match, the back garden, the fireside and the ‘nice cup of tea’.»^[10]

Deciding what to include in a list of hobbies provokes debate because it is difficult to decide which pleasurable pass-times can also be described as hobbies. During the 20th century the term hobby suggested activities, such as stamp collecting, embroidery, knitting, painting, woodwork, and photography. Typically the description did not include activities like listening to music, watching television, or reading. These latter activities bring pleasure, but lack the sense of achievement usually associated with a hobby. They are usually not structured, organized pursuits, as most hobbies are. The pleasure of a hobby is usually associated with making something of value or achieving something of value. «Such leisure is socially valorized precisely because it produces feelings of satisfaction with something that looks very much like work but that is done of its own sake.»^[5] «Hobbies are a contradiction: they take work and turn it into leisure, and take leisure and turn it into work.»^[11] A 2018 study using survey results identified the term «hobby» to most accurately describe activities associated with making or collecting objects, especially when done alone.^[6]

Cultural trends related to hobbies change with time. In the 21st century, the video game industry has been popular as a hobby involving millions of children and adults. Stamp collecting declined along with the importance of the postal system. Woodwork and knitting declined as hobbies, because manufactured goods provide cheap alternatives for handmade goods. Through the internet, an online community has become a hobby for many people; sharing advice, information and support, and in some cases, allowing a traditional hobby, such as collecting, to flourish and support trading in a new environment.^{[citation needed]}

Hobbyists[edit]

Hobbyists are a part of a wider group of people engaged in leisure pursuits where the boundaries of each group overlap to some extent. The Serious Leisure Perspective^[12] groups hobbyists with amateurs and volunteers and identifies three broad groups of leisure activity with hobbies being found mainly in the Serious leisure category. Casual leisure is intrinsically rewarding, short-lived, pleasurable activity requiring little or no preparation. Serious leisure is the systematic pursuit of an amateur, hobbyist, or volunteer that is substantial, rewarding and results in a sense of accomplishment. Finally, project-based leisure is a short-term often a one-off project that is rewarding.^[1]

The terms amateur and hobbyist are often used interchangeably. Stebbins^[12] has a framework which distinguishes the terms in a useful categorization of leisure in which casual leisure is separated from serious Leisure. He describes serious leisure as undertaken by amateurs, hobbyists and volunteers. Amateurs engage in pursuits that have a professional counterpart, such as playing an instrument or astronomy. Hobbyists engage in five broad types of activity: collecting, making and tinkering (like embroidery and car restoration), activity participation (like fishing and singing), sports and games, and liberal-arts hobbies (like languages, cuisine, literature). Volunteers commit to organizations where they work as guides, counsellors, gardeners and so on. The separation of the amateur from the hobbyist is because the amateur has the ethos of the professional practitioner as a guide to practice. An amateur clarinetist is conscious of the role and procedures of a professional clarinetist.

A large proportion of hobbies are mainly solitary in nature.^[13] However, individual pursuit of a hobby often includes club memberships, organized sharing of products and regular communication between participants. For many hobbies there is an important role in being in touch with fellow hobbyists. Some hobbies are of communal nature, like choral singing and volunteering.

People who engage in hobbies have an interest in and time to pursue them. Children have been an important group of hobbyists because they are enthusiastic for collecting, making and exploring, in addition to this they have the leisure time that allows them to pursue those hobbies. The growth in hobbies occurred during industrialization which gave workers set time for leisure. During the Depression there was an increase in the participation in hobbies because the unemployed had the time and a desire to be purposefully occupied.^[14] Hobbies are often pursued with an increased interest by retired people because they have the time and seek the intellectual and physical stimulation a hobby provides.

Types of hobbies[edit]

Hobbies are a diverse set of activities and it is difficult to categorize them in a logical manner. The following categorization of hobbies was developed by Stebbins.^[1]

Collecting[edit]

Collecting includes seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying and storing.^[15] Collecting is appealing to many people due to their interest in a particular subject and a desire to categorize and make order out of complexity. Some collectors are generalists, accumulating items from countries of the world. Others focus on a subtopic within their area of interest, perhaps 19th century postage stamps, milk bottle labels from Sussex, or Mongolian harnesses and tack, Firearms (both modern and vintage).

Collecting is an ancient hobby, with the list of coin collectors showing Caesar Augustus as one. Sometimes collectors have turned their hobby into a business, becoming commercial dealers that trade in the items being collected.

An alternative to collecting physical objects is collecting records of events of a particular kind. Examples include train spotting, bird-watching, aircraft spotting, railfans, and any other form of systematic recording a particular phenomenon. The recording form can be written, photographic, online, etc.

Making and tinkering[edit]

Making and tinkering includes working on self-motivated projects for fulfillment. These projects may be progressive, irregular tasks performed over a long period of time.^[1] Making and Tinkering hobbies include higher-end projects, such as building or restoring a car or building a computer from individual parts, like CPUs and SSDs. For computer savvy do-it-yourself hobbyists, CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining may also popular. A CNC machine can be assembled and programmed to make different parts from wood or metal.

Tinkering is ‘dabbling’ with the making process, often applied to the hobby of tinkering with car repairs, and various kinds of restoration: of furniture, antique cars, etc. It also applies to household tinkering: repairing a wall, laying a pathway, etc. Examples of Making and Tinkering hobbies include Scale modeling, model engineering, 3D printing, dressmaking, and cooking.

Scale modeling is making a replica of a real-life object in a smaller scale and dates back to prehistoric times with small clay «dolls» and other children’s toys that have been found near known populated areas. Some of the earliest scale models of residences were found in Cucuteni–Trypillia culture in Eastern Europe. These artifacts were dated to be around 3000-6000 BC.^[16] Similar models dating back to the same period were found in ancient Egypt, India, China and Mesopotamia archaeological sites.^[17]

At the turn of the Industrial Age and through the 1920s, some families could afford things such as electric trains, wind-up toys (typically boats or cars) and the increasingly valuable tin toy soldiers. Scale modeling as we know it today became popular shortly after World War II. Before 1946, children as well as adults were content in carving and shaping wooden replicas from block wood kits, often depicting enemy aircraft to help with identification in case of an invasion.^{[citation needed]}

With the advent of modern plastics, the amount of skill required to get the basic shape accurately shown for any given subject was lessened, making it easier for people of all ages to begin assembling replicas in varying scales. Superheroes, aero planes, boats, cars, tanks, artillery, and even figures of soldiers became quite popular subjects to build, paint and display. Although almost any subject can be found in almost any scale, there are common scales for such miniatures which remain constant today.

Model engineering refers to building functioning machinery in metal, such as internal combustion motors and live steam models or locomotives. This is a demanding hobby that requires a multitude of large and expensive tools, such as lathes and mills. This hobby originated in the United Kingdom in the late 19th century, later spreading and flourishing in the mid-20th century. Due to the expense and space required, it is becoming rare.

3D Printing is a relatively new technology and already a major hobby as the cost of printers has fallen sharply. It is a good example of how hobbyists quickly engage with new technologies, communicate with one another and become producers related to their former hobby. 3D modeling is the process of making mathematical representations of three dimensional items and is an aspect of 3D printing.

Dressmaking has been a major hobby up until the late 20th century, in order to make cheap clothes, but also as a creative design and craft challenge. It has been reduced by the low cost of manufactured clothes.

Cooking is for some people an interest, a hobby, a challenge and a source of significant satisfaction. For many other people it is a job, a chore, a duty, like cleaning. In the early 21st century the importance of cooking as a hobby was demonstrated by the high popularity of competitive television cooking programs.

Activity participation[edit]

Activity participation includes partaking in «non-competitive, rule-based pursuits.»^[1]

Outdoor pursuits are the group of activities which occur outdoors. These hobbies include gardening, hill walking, hiking, backpacking, cycling, canoeing, climbing, caving, fishing, hunting, target shooting (informal or formal), wildlife viewing (as birdwatching) and engaging in watersports and snowsports.

One large subset of outdoor pursuits is gardening. Residential gardening most often takes place in or about one’s own residence, in a space referred to as the garden. Although a garden typically is located on the land near a residence, it may also be located on a roof, in an atrium, on a balcony, in a windowbox, or on a patio or vivarium.

Gardening also takes place in non-residential green areas, such as parks, public or semi-public gardens (botanical gardens or zoological gardens), amusement and theme parks, along transportation corridors, and around tourist attractions and hotels. In these situations, a staff of gardeners or groundskeepers maintains the gardens.

Indoor gardening is concerned with growing houseplants within a residence or building, in a conservatory, or in a greenhouse. Indoor gardens are sometimes incorporated into air conditioning or heating systems.

Water gardening is concerned with growing plants that have adapted to pools and ponds, along with aquascaping in planted aquariums. Bog gardens are also considered a type of water garden. A simple water garden may consist solely of a tub containing the water and plants.

Container gardening is concerned with growing plants in containers that are placed above the ground.

Liberal arts pursuits[edit]

Many hobbies involve performances by the hobbyist, such as singing, acting, juggling, magic, dancing, playing a musical instrument, martial arts, and other performing arts.

Some hobbies may result in an end product. Examples of this would be woodworking, photography, moviemaking, jewelry making, software projects such as Photoshopping and home music or video production, making bracelets, artistic projects such as drawing, painting, Cosplay (design, creation, and wearing a costume based on an already existing creative property), creating models out of card stock or paper – called papercraft. Many of these fall under the category visual arts.

Writing is often taken up as a hobby by aspiring writers and usually appears in the form of personal blog, guest posting or fan fiction (literary art resulting in creation of written content based on already existing, licensed creative property under specified terms).^[18]

Reading books, ebooks, magazines, comics, or newspapers, along with browsing the internet is a common hobby, and one that can trace its origins back hundreds of years. A love of literature, later in life, may be sparked by an interest in reading children’s literature as a child. Many of these fall under the category literary arts.

Sports and games[edit]

Main article: Game

Stebbins^[1] distinguishes an amateur sports person and a hobbyist by suggesting a hobbyist plays in less formal sports, or games that are rule bound and have no professional equivalent. While an amateur sports individual plays a sport with a professional equivalent, such as football or tennis. Amateur sport may range from informal play to highly competitive practice, such as deck tennis or long distance trekking.

The Department for Culture, Media, and Support in England suggests that playing sports benefits physical and mental health. A positive relationship appeared between engaging in sports and improving overall health.^[19]

Psychological role[edit]

During the 20th century there was extensive research into the important role that play has in human development. While most evident in childhood, play continues throughout life for many adults in the form of games, hobbies, and sport.^[20] Moreover, studies of aging and society support the value of hobbies in healthy aging.^[21]

Significant achievements[edit]

There have been many instances where hobbyists and amateurs have achieved significant discoveries and developments. These are a small sample.

• Amateur astronomers have explored the skies for centuries and there is a long list of Notable amateur astronomers who have made major discoveries. Amateur astronomers Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp discovered the Comet Hale–Bopp.^[22]
• A substantial amount of early scientific research came from the amateur activities of the wealthy, such as Antoine Lavoisier’s contributions to the science of chemistry and Benjamin Franklin’s investigations into electricity.^[23][24]
• Open source is a development model using the internet to cooperate on projects. It is most notable in the development of software and widely used software, which has been developed and maintained by large numbers of people, including many home-based amateurs with high level expertise.
• While the general public was not aware of nature observation which was formally conducted as field research, during the 1930s, practitioners of the hobby went on to become the pioneers of the conservation movement that flourished in the UK from 1965 onwards.

See also[edit]

• Avocation
• Entertainment
• Community of interest
• List of hobbies
• Personal life
• Play (activity)

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Learn Hobbies Online
• Hobby at Merriam-Webster

Asked by: Hermina Langworth

Score: 5/5
(7 votes)

an activity or interest pursued for pleasure or relaxation and not as a main occupation: Her hobbies include stamp-collecting and woodcarving.

What does hobby mean example?

The definition of a hobby is an activity that you enjoy doing for fun. Sewing or reading is an example of a hobby. noun.

What is the purpose of a hobby?

Hobbies give you an opportunity to enhance your life. Hobbies allow you to destress yourself while remaining mentally productive. Having hobbies promotes better health and may lower the risk of having high blood pressure. Enjoying a few hours of your hobby a week can also reduce the risk of depression and dementia.

What are the 10 best hobbies?

Readers often ask us about “fun hobbies” or “good hobbies”.
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How do I find my hobby?

Here are a few strategies you can use to find a hobby you truly love.

24 related questions found

Presentation on theme: «Module 3 Lesson 1 By I. Kukushkina»— Presentation transcript:

1

Module 3 Lesson 1 By I. Kukushkina
Lead the way Module 3 Lesson 1 By I. Kukushkina

2

What does the word “hobby” mean. What does it mean to you
What does the word “hobby” mean? What does it mean to you? Do you have a hobby? What is it? Use the words below to make up a definition to the word “hobby”. activity is somebody an enjoys which in somebody’s time free doing Hobby – is an activity which somebody enjoys doing in somebody’s free time.

3

Hobbies Sewing Knitting Fencing Dancing Fishing Painting Reading
Reconstruction historical events

4

What hobbies can people have? Work in groups and list your ideas.
Hobbies for everybody children boys girls women men Watching Cartoons Playing Football Dancing Cooking Fishing What hobbies can people have? Work in groups and list your ideas. Use the table.

5

What is your hobby? Playing football I like
Reading fantasy books / detective / mystery / suspense stories / science fiction Collecting stamps / coins / toy cars / toy cats Skateboarding Cycling Swimming Dancing Making models Songwriting Listening to music Playing the guitar / drums / piano Taking pictures I like I enjoy I am fond of I am interested in I am crasy about

6

Which hobbies are popular nowadays? Make dialogues.
A: I don’t think / I think sewing is a typical hobby for a teenager nowadays. B: Yes, I agree. Teenagers don’t sew nowadays. Playing chess Collecting stamps / coins Gardening Songwriting Boxing Fencing Ice-skating Skateboarding Writing stories Knitting Playing football Traveling

7

What hobbies do your classmates have. Make a small research
What hobbies do your classmates have? Make a small research. First fill in the table about yourself. Go around the class and interview some of your mates. Fill in the table and then report on the results. Let other students fill in the missing information. Name Hobby How often? How many? How long? Dima Vlad Collecting toy cars Playing football Twice a week 25 For 5 years For three years

8

What qualities do you need to do these activities?
You need to be artistic to play music and paint. You need to be creative to write stories. You need to be daring to skateboard. You need to be patient to play chess. You need to be athletic to play football. You need to be sociable to play football. You need to be fit to box. You need to be curious to collect stamps. You need to be imaginative to write songs.

9

Translate the words below.
Intelligent – Bright – Clever – Smart – Gifted – Talented – Brainy – Cunning – Crafty – Optimistic – Pessimistic – Extrovert – Introvert – Relaxed – Sensible – Down-to-earth – Adjectives Sensitive – Sociable – Quarrelsome – Cruel – Easy-going – Impolite – Ill-mannered – Honest – Trustworthy – Reliable – Sincere – Envious —

10

Attitudes towards life Attitudes towards other people
Group the adjectives Ability Attitudes towards life Attitudes towards other people Intelligent Optimistic Cruel

11

Extrovert – экстроверт(ный)
Introvert – интроверт(ный) Sensitive – чувствительный Sociable – общительный Quarrelsome – придирчивый, драчливый Impolite – грубый, невежливый Easy-going – с легким характером Ill-mannered – невоспитанный Cruel – жестокий Honest – честный Cunning – хитрый Crafty – лукавый Trustworthy – заслуживающий доверия Reliable – надежный Sincere – искренний Envious – завистливый Translation Intelligent – умный Bright – красивый, занимательный Clever – сообразительный, хитрый Smart – толковый, сообразительный, умный Gifted – одаренный Talented – талантливый Brainy – мозговитый, способный Sensible – разумный Down-to-earth – приземленный Relaxed – расслабленный Optimistic – оптимистичный Pessimistic – пессимистичный

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I think a lot of people learn to code messing around with things while in secondary school. And for me, it started up as a hobby and a plaything, and I just became more curious over time.

John Collison

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD HOBBY

Hobyn, probably variant of proper name Robin; compare dobbin.

PRONUNCIATION OF HOBBY

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HOBBY

Hobby is a noun.

WHAT DOES HOBBY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of hobby in the English dictionary

The first definition of hobby in the dictionary is an activity pursued in spare time for pleasure or relaxation. Other definition of hobby is (archaic (or dialect) a small horse or pony. Hobby is also an early form of bicycle, without pedals.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH HOBBY

SYNONYMS OF «HOBBY»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «hobby» and belong to the same grammatical category.

TRANSLATION OF HOBBY

Find out the translation of hobby to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «HOBBY»

The term «hobby» is very widely used and occupies the 4.633 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of hobby

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «HOBBY» OVER TIME

10 QUOTES WITH «HOBBY»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word hobby.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HOBBY»

Discover the use of hobby in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to hobby and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HOBBY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term hobby is used in the context of the following news items.

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Hobby [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/hobby>. Apr 2023 ».