What does the word column mean

What do we mean by column?

A vertical structure usually consisting of a base, a cylindrical shaft, and a capital, used as a support or standing alone as a monument. noun

Any slender vertical support, as of steel or reinforced concrete. noun

Something resembling an architectural column in form or function. noun

One of two or more vertical sections of text lying side by side in a document and separated by a rule or a blank space. noun

An arrangement of numbers in a single vertical line. noun

A feature article that appears regularly in a publication, such as a newspaper. noun

A formation, as of troops or vehicles, in which all elements follow one behind the other. noun

A columnlike structure, especially one formed by the union of a stamen and the style in an orchid flower, or one formed by the united staminal filaments in flowers such as those of the hibiscus or mallow. noun

Any of various tubular or pillarlike supporting structures in the body, each generally having a single tissue origin and function. noun

A solid body of greater length than thickness, standing upright, and generally serving as a support to something resting on its top; a pillar; more specifically, as an architectural term, a cylindrical or slightly tapering or fusiform body, called a shaft, set vertically on a stylobate, or on a congeries of moldings which forms its base, and surmounted by a spreading mass which forms its capital. noun

Anything resembling a column in shape; any body pressing perpendicularly on its base, and throughout of the same or about the same diameter as its base: as, a column of water, air, or mercury. noun

In botany, a body formed by the union of filaments with one another, as in Malvaceæ, or of stamens with the style, as in orchids. See cut under androphore. noun

In anatomy and zoology, a part or organ likened to a column or pillar; a columna or columella: as, the spinal column; the fleshy columns of the heart. noun

In Crinoidea, specifically, the stalk or stem of a crinoid. noun

Milit., a formation of troops narrow in front and extended from front to rear: thus distinguished from a line, which is extended in front and thin in depth. noun

Nautical, a number of ships following one another. noun

In printing, one of the typographical divisions of printed matter in two or more vertical rows of lines. noun

Hence The contents of or the matter printed in such a column, especially in a newspaper: as, the columns of the daily press. noun

A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.

A vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom.

A body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road.

A body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page.

A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.

(by extension) A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.

Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.

The gynostemium

(chemistry) An object used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds.

A neverending puzzle game made originally for sega’s 16bit arcade hardware and ported to the Megadrive.
Was later ported to the 8bit Master System but the less said about that the better.
Often wrongly referred to as a «tetris clone» as the gameplay is completley different — colored gems must be aligned together to destroy them and prevent them filling the screen. Columns pwns Tetris’ ass all night long
This was where the fun began, Without the arcade’s timing system constantly badgering you for money you are free to start a game of colums and forfeit the rest of the day. The haunting music in your dreams for eternity.
Eventually as the game speeds up the gems can be slowed by «dropping» them, but by this stage you aint blinked in an hour and the game seems to be playing itself any way.
More adictive than crack; A truly great game.
Is basically a metaphor for life, but I aint got time to explain
A universal excuse for not doing something. Urban Dictionary

Relating to making into columns. Urban Dictionary

The Default title of column “FU” in every Excel spreadsheet should be the name of your office a-hole. In our office, Mike is the hands down winner… Urban Dictionary

A group within a state that attempts to subvert and weaken the state in order to assist an enemy. First used during the Spanish Civil War. Urban Dictionary

A man with a large or especially long penis. Urban Dictionary

When you’re having sex and you suddenly get that hot column of air from a stanky vagina that singes the nostrils. Urban Dictionary

A stoner column is a long growth of hair from the chin not atypical of male stoners. It is basically a goatee without the mustache. Urban Dictionary

A large column comprised of turnips. Urban Dictionary

A euphemism for Admiral Horatio Nelson’s penis. Urban Dictionary

A penis. Urban Dictionary

колонка, колонна, столбец, столб, графа, столбик, стойка, строй кильватера

существительное ↓

Словосочетания

a Corinthian column — коринфская колонна / колонна коринфского ордена  
the Times leader column — главная колонка газеты «Таймс»  
gossip column — колонка светской хроники  
column of route — походная колонна  
along the column — по столбцу  
of one column — одностолбцовый  
column mean square — средний квадрат для столбцов  
meter of water column — метр водяного столба  
correspondence column — столбец в газете для писем в редакцию  
advertisement column — столбец, раздел объявлений в газете  
tall column — высокая колонна  
vacuum column — вакуумная колонна  

Примеры с переводом

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

Возможные однокоренные слова

columned  — колоннообразный, напечатанный столбцами, столбчатый, стебельчатый
columnist  — обозреватель, журналист, фельетонист

Формы слова

noun
ед. ч.(singular): column
мн. ч.(plural): columns

Last Updated: December 14, 2021 | Author: Mary-Gossett

Contents

• 1 What does the word column means?
• 2 What is an example of a column?
• 3 What does column mean in text?
• 4 What type of word is column?
• 5 What is column in sentence?
• 6 What is a column in a table?
• 7 What does column mean in social studies?
• 8 How do you describe a column?
• 9 What does columns mean in math?
• 10 What is a column form?
• 11 What is column design?
• 12 What is a column vs row?
• 13 How do you make a column form?
• 14 How do you make a concrete column form?
• 15 How do I make two columns in Contact Form 7?
• 16 How do I create a multi column form layout in WPForms?
• 17 How do you split a form into two columns?
• 18 How do I use column shortcodes in WordPress?
• 19 How do I create an inline form in Contact Form 7?
• 20 How do you add a column to a table in HTML?
• 21 How do I create a column in a table in HTML?
• 22 How do I split a column in a table in HTML?
• 23 What is column in HTML?

What does the word column means?

1 : one of two or more vertical sections of a printed page Read the article in the left column. 2 : a group of items shown one under the other down a page a column of figures. 3 : a regular feature in a newspaper or magazine a sports column. 4 : a pillar used to support a building.

What is an example of a column?

The definition of a column is a vertical arrangement of something, a regular article in a paper, magazine or website, or a structure that holds something up. An example of column is an Excel list of budget items. An example of column is a weekly recipe article.

In typography, a column is one or more vertical blocks of content positioned on a page, separated by gutters (vertical whitespace) or rules (thin lines, in this case vertical). Columns are most commonly used to break up large bodies of text that cannot fit in a single block of text on a page.

What type of word is column?

What type of word is ‘column’? Column is a noun – Word Type.

What is column in sentence?

(architeture) a tall cylindrical vertical upright and used to support a structure. 1 Add up the numbers in each column. 2 Can you add up this column of figures? 3 She writes a regular column for a national newspaper.

What is a column in a table?

In a relational database, a column is a vertical group of cells within a table. … Therefore, a blank table will contain no rows but will still contain its columns and their constraints. When you add rows (i.e. add data), they can only contain the type of data that has been defined by each column.

What does column mean in social studies?

a row, line, or file, as of people in a queue.

How do you describe a column?

A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member.

What does columns mean in math?

An arrangement of numbers, shapes or objects, one above the other. A rectangle which has length, longer than width.

What is a column form?

Symons steel Max-A-Form column forms are a heavy-duty concrete formwork system optimized for columns, piers, walls, pier caps and other heavy structures. It’s an all-steel design with a structurally welded frame which can support concrete loads over long spans.

What is column design?

A column is a very important component in a structure. … So, it is important to design strong columns. Reinforced Cement Concrete Column Plan and Section. A column is defined as a compression member, the effective length of which exceeds three times the least lateral dimension.

What is a column vs row?

What is the Difference between Rows and Columns?

Rows	Columns
A row can be defined as an order in which objects are placed alongside or horizontally	A column can be defined as a vertical division of objects on the basis of category
The arrangement runs from left to right	The arrangement runs from top to bottom

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Jul 2, 2020

How do you make a column form?

How do you make a concrete column form?

How do I make two columns in Contact Form 7?

How do I create a multi column form layout in WPForms?

WPForms includes a visual layouts tool that enables you to create multiple columns without code. To access this tool, click on any field in the builder to open its Field Options panel. Then click on the Advanced tab. Open the visual layouts tool by clicking Show Layouts next to the CSS Classes option.

How do you split a form into two columns?

In this example, we will create two equal columns:

1. Float Example. .column { float: left; width: 50%; } /* Clear floats after the columns */ .row:after { content: “”; …
2. Flex Example. .row { display: flex; } .column { flex: 50%; } Try it Yourself »
3. Example. .column { float: left; } .left { width: 25%; } .right {

How do I use column shortcodes in WordPress?

How do I create an inline form in Contact Form 7?

How do you add a column to a table in HTML?

Inside the <table> element, you can use the <tr> elements to create rows, and to create columns inside a row you can use the <td> elements. You can also define a cell as a header for a group of table cells using the <th> element. The following example demonstrates the most basic structure of a table.

How do I create a column in a table in HTML?

HTML Tables are sets of data that are presented in rows and columns. To make an HTML table use the <table> element. You can use <tr> to create rows, <td> to create columns, and <th> to create table headers.

How do I split a column in a table in HTML?

You have two options.

1. Use an extra column in the header, and use <colspan> in your header to stretch a cell for two or more columns.
2. Insert a <table> with 2 columns inside the td you want extra columns in.

What is column in HTML?

The <col> HTML element defines a column within a table and is used for defining common semantics on all common cells. It is generally found within a <colgroup> element.

This article is about the structural construction elements that bear and transmit vertical loads (weight). For other uses, see Column (disambiguation).

A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member. The term column applies especially to a large round support (the shaft of the column) with a capital and a base or pedestal,^[1] which is made of stone, or appearing to be so. A small wooden or metal support is typically called a post. Supports with a rectangular or other non-round section are usually called piers.

For the purpose of wind or earthquake engineering, columns may be designed to resist lateral forces. Other compression members are often termed «columns» because of the similar stress conditions. Columns are frequently used to support beams or arches on which the upper parts of walls or ceilings rest. In architecture, «column» refers to such a structural element that also has certain proportional and decorative features. A column might also be a decorative element not needed for structural purposes; many columns are engaged, that is to say form part of a wall. A long sequence of columns joined by an entablature is known as a colonnade.

History[edit]

Antiquity[edit]

All significant Iron Age civilizations of the Near East and Mediterranean made some use of columns.

Egyptian[edit]

In ancient Egyptian architecture as early as 2600 BC, the architect Imhotep made use of stone columns whose surface was carved to reflect the organic form of bundled reeds, like papyrus, lotus and palm.^[2] In later Egyptian architecture faceted cylinders were also common. Their form is thought to derive from archaic reed-built shrines. Carved from stone, the columns were highly decorated with carved and painted hieroglyphs, texts, ritual imagery and natural motifs. Egyptian columns are famously present in the Great Hypostyle Hall of Karnak (circa 1224 BC), where 134 columns are lined up in sixteen rows, with some columns reaching heights of 24 metres.

One of the most important type are the papyriform columns. The origin of these columns goes back to the 5th Dynasty. They are composed of lotus (papyrus) stems which are drawn together into a bundle decorated with bands: the capital, instead of opening out into the shape of a bellflower, swells out and then narrows again like a flower in bud. The base, which tapers to take the shape of a half-sphere like the stem of the lotus, has a continuously recurring decoration of stipules.

• Examples of Egyptian columns

Greek and Roman[edit]

The Minoans used whole tree-trunks, usually turned upside down in order to prevent re-growth, stood on a base set in the stylobate (floor base) and topped by a simple round capital. These were then painted as in the most famous Minoan palace of Knossos. The Minoans employed columns to create large open-plan spaces, light-wells and as a focal point for religious rituals.

These traditions were continued by the later Mycenaean civilization, particularly in the megaron or hall at the heart of their palaces. The importance of columns and their reference to palaces and therefore authority is evidenced in their use in heraldic motifs such as the famous lion-gate of Mycenae where two lions stand each side of a column. Being made of wood these early columns have not survived, but their stone bases have and through these we may see their use and arrangement in these palace buildings.

The Egyptians, Persians and other civilizations mostly used columns for the practical purpose of holding up the roof inside a building, preferring outside walls to be decorated with reliefs or painting, but the Ancient Greeks, followed by the Romans, loved to use them on the outside as well, and the extensive use of columns on the interior and exterior of buildings is one of the most characteristic features of classical architecture, in buildings like the Parthenon. The Greeks developed the classical orders of architecture, which are most easily distinguished by the form of the column and its various elements. Their Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders were expanded by the Romans to include the Tuscan and Composite orders.

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  Minoan columns at the West Bastion of the Palace of Knossos

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  Praying Woman between two ionic columns, 2nd century, marble, in the Louvre

Persian[edit]

Some of the most elaborate columns in the ancient world were those of the Persians, especially the massive stone columns erected in Persepolis. They included double-bull structures in their capitals. The Hall of Hundred Columns at Persepolis, measuring 70 × 70 metres, was built by the Achaemenid king Darius I (524–486 BC). Many of the ancient Persian columns are standing, some being more than 30 metres tall.^{[citation needed]} Tall columns with bull’s head capitals were used for porticoes and to support the roofs of the hypostylehall, partly inspired by the ancient Egyptian precedent. Since the columns carried timber beams rather than stone, they could be taller, slimmer and more widely spaced than Egyptian ones.

Middle Ages[edit]

Columns, or at least large structural exterior ones, became much less significant in the architecture of the Middle Ages. The classical forms were abandoned in both Byzantine and Romanesque architecture in favour of more flexible forms, with capitals often using various types of foliage decoration, and in the West scenes with figures carved in relief.

During the Romanesque period, builders continued to reuse and imitate ancient Roman columns wherever possible; where new, the emphasis was on elegance and beauty, as illustrated by twisted columns. Often they were decorated with mosaics.

• Examples of columns

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  Romanesque columns from the 12th century

Renaissance and later styles[edit]

Renaissance architecture was keen to revive the classical vocabulary and styles, and the informed use and variation of the classical orders remained fundamental to the training of architects throughout Baroque, Rococo and Neo-classical architecture.

Structure[edit]

Early columns were constructed of stone, some out of a single piece of stone. Monolithic columns are among the heaviest stones used in architecture. Other stone columns are created out of multiple sections of stone, mortared or dry-fit together. In many classical sites, sectioned columns were carved with a centre hole or depression so that they could be pegged together, using stone or metal pins. The design of most classical columns incorporates entasis (the inclusion of a slight outward curve in the sides) plus a reduction in diameter along the height of the column, so that the top is as little as 83% of the bottom diameter. This reduction mimics the parallax effects which the eye expects to see, and tends to make columns look taller and straighter than they are while entasis adds to that effect.

There are flutes and fillets that run up the shaft of columns. The flute is the part of the column that is indented in with a semi circular shape. The fillet of the column is the part between each of the flutes on the Ionic order columns. The flute width changes on all tapered columns as it goes up the shaft and stays the same on all non tapered columns. This was done to the columns to add visual interest to them. The Ionic and the Corinthian are the only orders that have fillets and flutes. The Doric style has flutes but not fillets. Doric flutes are connected at a sharp point where the fillets are located on Ionic and Corinthian order columns.

Nomenclature[edit]

Most classical columns arise from a basis, or base, that rests on the stylobate, or foundation, except for those of the Doric order, which usually rest directly on the stylobate. The basis may consist of several elements, beginning with a wide, square slab known as a plinth. The simplest bases consist of the plinth alone, sometimes separated from the column by a convex circular cushion known as a torus. More elaborate bases include two toruses, separated by a concave section or channel known as a scotia or trochilus. Scotiae could also occur in pairs, separated by a convex section called an astragal, or bead, narrower than a torus. Sometimes these sections were accompanied by still narrower convex sections, known as annulets or fillets.^[3][4]

At the top of the shaft is a capital, upon which the roof or other architectural elements rest. In the case of Doric columns, the capital usually consists of a round, tapering cushion, or echinus, supporting a square slab, known as an abax or abacus. Ionic capitals feature a pair of volutes, or scrolls, while Corinthian capitals are decorated with reliefs in the form of acanthus leaves. Either type of capital could be accompanied by the same moldings as the base.^[3][4] In the case of free-standing columns, the decorative elements atop the shaft are known as a finial.

Modern columns may be constructed out of steel, poured or precast concrete, or brick, left bare or clad in an architectural covering, or veneer. Used to support an arch, an impost, or pier, is the topmost member of a column. The bottom-most part of the arch, called the springing, rests on the impost.

Equilibrium, instability, and loads[edit]

As the axial load on a perfectly straight slender column with elastic material properties is increased in magnitude, this ideal column passes through three states: stable equilibrium, neutral equilibrium, and instability. The straight column under load is in stable equilibrium if a lateral force, applied between the two ends of the column, produces a small lateral deflection which disappears and the column returns to its straight form when the lateral force is removed. If the column load is gradually increased, a condition is reached in which the straight form of equilibrium becomes so-called neutral equilibrium, and a small lateral force will produce a deflection that does not disappear and the column remains in this slightly bent form when the lateral force is removed. The load at which neutral equilibrium of a column is reached is called the critical or buckling load. The state of instability is reached when a slight increase of the column load causes uncontrollably growing lateral deflections leading to complete collapse.

For an axially loaded straight column with any end support conditions, the equation of static equilibrium, in the form of a differential equation, can be solved for the deflected shape and critical load of the column. With hinged, fixed or free end support conditions the deflected shape in neutral equilibrium of an initially straight column with uniform cross section throughout its length always follows a partial or composite sinusoidal curve shape, and the critical load is given by

where E = elastic modulus of the material, I_min = the minimal moment of inertia of the cross section, and L = actual length of the column between its two end supports. A variant of (1) is given by

where r = radius of gyration of column cross-section which is equal to the square root of (I/A), K = ratio of the longest half sine wave to the actual column length, E_t = tangent modulus at the stress F_cr, and KL = effective length (length of an equivalent hinged-hinged column). From Equation (2) it can be noted that the buckling strength of a column is inversely proportional to the square of its length.

When the critical stress, F_cr (F_cr =P_cr/A, where A = cross-sectional area of the column), is greater than the proportional limit of the material, the column is experiencing inelastic buckling. Since at this stress the slope of the material’s stress-strain curve, E_t (called the tangent modulus), is smaller than that below the proportional limit, the critical load at inelastic buckling is reduced. More complex formulas and procedures apply for such cases, but in its simplest form the critical buckling load formula is given as Equation (3),

A column with a cross section that lacks symmetry may suffer torsional buckling (sudden twisting) before, or in combination with, lateral buckling. The presence of the twisting deformations renders both theoretical analyses and practical designs rather complex.

Eccentricity of the load, or imperfections such as initial crookedness, decreases column strength. If the axial load on the column is not concentric, that is, its line of action is not precisely coincident with the centroidal axis of the column, the column is characterized as eccentrically loaded. The eccentricity of the load, or an initial curvature, subjects the column to immediate bending. The increased stresses due to the combined axial-plus-flexural stresses result in a reduced load-carrying ability.

Column elements are considered to be massive if their smallest side dimension is equal to or more than 400 mm. Massive columns have the ability to increase in carrying strength over long time periods (even during periods of heavy load). Taking into account the fact, that possible structural loads may increase over time as well (and also the threat of progressive failure), massive columns have an advantage compared to non-massive ones.

Extensions[edit]

When a column is too long to be built or transported in one piece, it has to be extended or spliced at the construction site. A reinforced concrete column is extended by having the steel reinforcing bars protrude a few inches or feet above the top of the concrete, then placing the next level of reinforcing bars to overlap, and pouring the concrete of the next level. A steel column is extended by welding or bolting splice plates on the flanges and webs or walls of the columns to provide a few inches or feet of load transfer from the upper to the lower column section. A timber column is usually extended by the use of a steel tube or wrapped-around sheet-metal plate bolted onto the two connecting timber sections.

Foundations[edit]

A column that carries the load down to a foundation must have means to transfer the load without overstressing the foundation material. Reinforced concrete and masonry columns are generally built directly on top of concrete foundations. When seated on a concrete foundation, a steel column must have a base plate to spread the load over a larger area, and thereby reduce the bearing pressure. The base plate is a thick, rectangular steel plate usually welded to the bottom end of the column.

Orders[edit]

The Roman author Vitruvius, relying on the writings (now lost) of Greek authors, tells us that the ancient Greeks believed that their Doric order developed from techniques for building in wood. The earlier smoothed tree-trunk was replaced by a stone cylinder.

Doric order[edit]

The Doric order is the oldest and simplest of the classical orders. It is composed of a vertical cylinder that is wider at the bottom. It generally has neither a base nor a detailed capital. It is instead often topped with an inverted frustum of a shallow cone or a cylindrical band of carvings. It is often referred to as the masculine order because it is represented in the bottom level of the Colosseum and the Parthenon, and was therefore considered to be able to hold more weight. The height-to-thickness ratio is about 8:1. The shaft of a Doric Column is almost always fluted.

The Greek Doric, developed in the western Dorian region of Greece, is the heaviest and most massive of the orders. It rises from the stylobate without any base; it is from four to six times as tall as its diameter; it has twenty broad flutes; the capital consists simply of a banded necking swelling out into a smooth echinus, which carries a flat square abacus; the Doric entablature is also the heaviest, being about one-fourth the height column. The Greek Doric order was not used after c. 100 B.C. until its “rediscovery” in the mid-eighteenth century.

Tuscan order[edit]

The Tuscan order, also known as Roman Doric, is also a simple design, the base and capital both being series of cylindrical disks of alternating diameter. The shaft is almost never fluted. The proportions vary, but are generally similar to Doric columns. Height to width ratio is about 7:1.

Ionic order[edit]

The Ionic column is considerably more complex than the Doric or Tuscan. It usually has a base and the shaft is often fluted (it has grooves carved up its length). The capital features a volute, an ornament shaped like a scroll, at the four corners. The height-to-thickness ratio is around 9:1. Due to the more refined proportions and scroll capitals, the Ionic column is sometimes associated with academic buildings. Ionic style columns were used on the second level of the Colosseum.

Corinthian order[edit]

The Corinthian order is named for the Greek city-state of Corinth, to which it was connected in the period. However, according to the architectural historian Vitruvius, the column was created by the sculptor Callimachus, probably an Athenian, who drew acanthus leaves growing around a votive basket. In fact, the oldest known Corinthian capital was found in Bassae, dated at 427 BC. It is sometimes called the feminine order because it is on the top level of the Colosseum and holding up the least weight, and also has the slenderest ratio of thickness to height. Height to width ratio is about 10:1.

Composite order[edit]

The Composite order draws its name from the capital being a composite of the Ionic and Corinthian capitals. The acanthus of the Corinthian column already has a scroll-like element, so the distinction is sometimes subtle. Generally the Composite is similar to the Corinthian in proportion and employment, often in the upper tiers of colonnades. Height to width ratio is about 11:1 or 12:1.

Solomonic[edit]

A Solomonic column, sometimes called «barley sugar», begins on a base and ends in a capital, which may be of any order, but the shaft twists in a tight spiral, producing a dramatic, serpentine effect of movement. Solomonic columns were developed in the ancient world, but remained rare there. A famous marble set, probably 2nd century, was brought to Old St. Peter’s Basilica by Constantine I, and placed round the saint’s shrine, and was thus familiar throughout the Middle Ages, by which time they were thought to have been removed from the Temple of Jerusalem.^[5] The style was used in bronze by Bernini for his spectacular St. Peter’s baldachin, actually a ciborium (which displaced Constantine’s columns), and thereafter became very popular with Baroque and Rococo church architects, above all in Latin America, where they were very often used, especially on a small scale, as they are easy to produce in wood by turning on a lathe (hence also the style’s popularity for spindles on furniture and stairs).

Caryatid[edit]

A Caryatid is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head. The Greek term karyatides literally means «maidens of Karyai», an ancient town of Peloponnese.

Engaged columns[edit]

In architecture, an engaged column is a column embedded in a wall and partly projecting from the surface of the wall, sometimes defined as semi or three-quarter detached. Engaged columns are rarely found in classical Greek architecture, and then only in exceptional cases, but in Roman architecture they exist in abundance, most commonly embedded in the cella walls of pseudoperipteral buildings.

Pillar tombs[edit]

Pillar tombs are monumental graves, which typically feature a single, prominent pillar or column, often made of stone. A number of world cultures incorporated pillars into tomb structures. In the ancient Greek colony of Lycia in Anatolia, one of these edifices is located at the tomb of Xanthos. In the town of Hannassa in southern Somalia, ruins of houses with archways and courtyards have also been found along with other pillar tombs, including a rare octagonal tomb.^[6]

Gallery[edit]

• Different columns

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  Decorated pillars. Mosque. Kashgar

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See also[edit]

• Huabiao
• Marian and Holy Trinity columns
• Spur (architecture)
• Structural engineering
• Linga
• Lingodbhava
• Our Lady of the Pillar
• Columnar jointing (geology)

References[edit]

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). «Engaged Column». Encyclopædia Britannica. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 404–405.

Stierlin, Henri The Roman Empire: From the Etruscans to the Decline of the Roman Empire, TASCHEN, 2002

Alderman, Liz (7 July 2014). «Acropolis Maidens Glow Anew». The New York Times. Retrieved 9 July 2014.

Stokstad, Marilyn; Cothren, Michael (2014). Art History (Volume 1 ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. p. 110.

External links[edit]

• Media related to Column at Wikimedia Commons

Last Updated:
14 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences

Last Update: Jan 03, 2023

This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested!

Asked by: Marquis Kautzer MD

Score: 4.5/5
(42 votes)

A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member.

What does the word column means?

1a : a vertical arrangement of items printed or written on a page columns of numbers. b : one of two or more vertical sections of a printed page separated by a rule or blank space The news article takes up three columns. c : an accumulation arranged vertically : stack columns of paint cans.

What is an example of a column?

The definition of a column is a vertical arrangement of something, a regular article in a paper, magazine or website, or a structure that holds something up. … An example of column is a weekly recipe article. An example of column is a pillar in the front of a building.

What column means in math?

An arrangement of figures, one above the other. This is a column of numbers: 12. 25. 17.

What is mean by row and column?

Rows are a group of cells arranged horizontally to provide uniformity. Columns are a group of cells aligned vertically, and they run from top to bottom.

35 related questions found

1	0   0 In architecture, a perpendicular supporting member, circular or rectangular in section, usually consisting of a base, shaft and capital. In engineering, a vertical structural compression member that s [..]

2	0   0 column Pillar formed as a stalactite and stalagmite meet.

3	0   0 column mid-15c., «vertical division of a page,» also «a pillar, post,» from Old French colombe (12c., Modern French colonne «column, pillar»), from Latin columna «pillar,&q [..]

4	0   0 column A decorative or structural feature, most often composed of stone, typically having a cylindrical or polygonal shaft.

5	0   0 column strong, vertical support structure, such as a pillar.

6	0   0 column In architecture, a supporting pillar usually composed of a base, shaft, and surmounting capital. Often used for decorative as well as functional purposes. See also Ionic, Doric, and Corinthian.

7	0   0 column A pillar that can either be freestanding for decoration or to hold up a structure

8	0   0 column A Column is a post or pillar used for support or decoration (from the Latin columna=post).

9	0   0 column a cylindrical, upright structural support in architecture, consisting of a base, shaft, and capital

10	0   0 column a line of units following one after another a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixtur [..]

11	0   0 column A vertical arrangement of characters or other expressions.

12	0   0 column a pillar. The same word also means a line of soldiers and a list of numbers

13	0   0 column (1) On a display screen in character mode, a column is a vertical line of characters extending from the top to the bottom of the screen. The size of a text display is usually measured in rows and colu [..]

14	0   0 column zayl

15	0   0 column One of two or more vertical sections of written or printed text separated from each other by a ruled line or blank space, as in ancient scrolls, newspapers, and language dictionaries. The length of a [..]

16	0   0 column A column is a group of three brain cells, with each cell responding to a different aspect of a visual stimulus. For example, when presented a thick, vertical, blue line, one cell interprets the thickn [..]

17	0   0 column A vertical wood, steel, stone or concrete shaft, pillar or support, free-standing, supporting the portion of the structure above it.

18	0   0 column A regular feature often on a specific topic, written by the same person who is known as a columnist.

19	0   0 column An isolated vertical member whose horizontal dimension measured at right angles to the thickness does not exceed three times its thickness and whose height is at least three times its thickness.

20	0   0 column The vertical sections of the car’s entrance frame.

21	0   0 column In a data file, a single vertical column, each being one byte in length. Fixed format data files are traditionally described as being arranged in lines and columns. In a fixed format file, column loca [..]

22	0   0 column A pillar which may support a roof or other structures. May restrict view for delegates in conference room layouts.

23	0   0 column A pillar in an exhibition venue which supports the roof or other overhead structures. Usually shown on a floor plan as a solid square.

24	0   0 column A primary member used in a vertical position on a building to transfer loads from main roof beams, trusses or rafters to the foundation.

25	0   0 column A vertical framing member that supports loads parallel to its long axis.

26	0   0 column A specific category of information in a table, such as Address or Diameter, also called a field.

27	0   0 column In a data file, a single vertical column each being one byte in length. Fixed format data files are traditionally described as being arranged in lines and columns. In a fixed format file, column locat [..]

28	0   0 column A regular feature often on a specific topic, written by the same person who is known as a columnist. Also the vertical sections of type, which may have varying widths.

29	0   0 column an article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic

30	0   0 column A regular feature often on a specific topic, written by the same person who is known as a columnist.

31	0   0 column vertical section of article appearing on page. Also known as leg

32	0   0 column [columna (Latin)] Vertical support to arch, consisting of base, circular or octagonal shaft, and capital.    (Wood, Margaret. The English Medieval House, 411)

33	0   0 column An article that appears regularly. It is written by one writer or about a special subject. Click to do activities: Editor’s Opinion, and Opinion Columns

34	0   0 column (n) a line of units following one after another(n) a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of t [..]

35	0   0 column A vertical structural compression member which supports loads.

36	0   0 column Is a main vertical member carrying axial loads, which can be combined with bending and shear, from the main roof beams or girders to the foundation. These structural members carry loads parallel to its longitudinal axis.

37	0   0 column The Alexandrine Column. Made of granite; in memory of the Emperor Alexander.

38	0   0 column Structure to which a press head can be mounted. Two types; C-frame (maximum clearance for work piece) and H-frame (minimal deflection)

39	0   0 column Is a main vertical member carrying axial loads, which can be combined with bending and shear, from the main roof beams or girders to the foundation. These structural members carry loads parallel to its longitudinal axis.

40	0   0 column  A vertical block of text in a newspaper or magazine.

41	0   0 column A supporting pillar consisting of a base, a cylindrical shaft, and a capital on top of the shaft. Columns may be plain or ornamental.

42	0   0 column a vertical structural member having a circular cross-section and usually consisting of a base, a long shaft, and a capital.

43	0   0 column The spinal or vertebral column.

44	0   0 column A wood or metal vertical support member.

45	0   0 column When a layout is viewed in Table View, a column corresponds to a field.

46	0   0 column The body of a sea anemone.

47	0   0 column A single unit of named data that has a particular data type (e.g., number, text, or date). Columns only exist in tables.

48	0   0 column Any vertical array of data or text. A specific space (a vertical column) on an IBM Card for recording answers to a question.

49	0   0 column A column is a main vertical member that carries axial loads from the main roof beams or girders to the foundation parallel to its longitudinal axis.

50

0   0 column A vertical member designed to resist axial load (direct compression), such as the weight of a building. May be made of any suitable material such as concrete, masonry, steel or timber. Design is governed by the slenderness (ratio of length to breadth) to resist the tendency to fail by buckling.

51	0   0 column Structural member that has the primary function of resisting axial force. A roll formed post section with punched key holes used to make an upright.

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1 : one of two or more vertical sections of a printed page Read the article in the left column. 2 : a group of items shown one under the other down a page a column of figures. 3 : a regular feature in a newspaper or magazine a sports column. 4 : a pillar used to support a building.

What is an example of a column?

The definition of a column is a vertical arrangement of something, a regular article in a paper, magazine or website, or a structure that holds something up. An example of column is an Excel list of budget items. An example of column is a weekly recipe article.

What does column mean in writing?

A column is a recurring piece or article in a newspaper, magazine or other publication, where a writer expresses their own opinion in few columns allotted to them by the newspaper organisation.

What does column mean in text?

In typography, a column is one or more vertical blocks of content positioned on a page, separated by gutters (vertical whitespace) or rules (thin lines, in this case vertical). Columns are most commonly used to break up large bodies of text that cannot fit in a single block of text on a page.

What does columns mean in science?

Princeton’s WordNet. columnnoun. a line of units following one after another. column, chromatography columnnoun. a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands.

How do you describe a column?

A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member.

What do columns represent?

column, in architecture, a vertical element, usually a rounded shaft with a capital and a base, which in most cases serves as a support. A column may also be nonstructural, used for a decorative purpose or as a freestanding monument.

What is a column in a table?

In a relational database, a column is a vertical group of cells within a table.Therefore, a blank table will contain no rows but will still contain its columns and their constraints. When you add rows (i.e. add data), they can only contain the type of data that has been defined by each column.

What does the term post mean?

post- a prefix, meaning “behind,” “after,” “later,” “subsequent to,” “posterior to,” occurring originally in loanwords from Latin (postscript), but now used freely in the formation of compound words (post-Elizabethan; postfix; postgraduate; postorbital).

What is column in sentence?

(architeture) a tall cylindrical vertical upright and used to support a structure. 1 Add up the numbers in each column. 2 Can you add up this column of figures? 3 She writes a regular column for a national newspaper.

What does columns mean in math?

An arrangement of numbers, shapes or objects, one above the other. A rectangle which has length, longer than width.

What does number of columns mean?

moreAn arrangement of figures, one above the other. This is a column of numbers: 12.

What does column mean in social studies?

a row, line, or file, as of people in a queue. military a narrow formation in which individuals or units follow one behind the other.

What are columns in technology?

(1) On a display screen in character mode, a column is a vertical line of characters extending from the top to the bottom of the screen. The size of a text display is usually measured in rows and columns. (2) In spreadsheets, a column is a vertical row of cells. Spreadsheet columns are usually identified by letters.

Why is a column important?

Columns are used for structural reinforcement, much like beams. Columns are, basically, vertical structures transmit the compressive loads.They can move loads to the foundations and soil below from the slab and beams. Columns should be positioned uniformly on all floors for the most efficient support, if possible.

What is a column vs row?

What is the Difference between Rows and Columns?

Rows	Columns
A row can be defined as an order in which objects are placed alongside or horizontally	A column can be defined as a vertical division of objects on the basis of category
The arrangement runs from left to right	The arrangement runs from top to bottom

Why do churches have columns?

The column is perhaps the most fundamental structure in classical architecture. It originated from a simple post and lintel system which has been used for thousands of years.The Greek and Roman columns serve the practical purpose of holding a building erect, while simultaneously contributing abundant beauty and order.

What is cell in a table?

A table cell is one grouping within a chart table used for storing information or data. Cells are grouped horizontally (rows of cells) and vertically (columns of cells). Each cell contains information relating to the combination of the row and column headings it is collinear with.

What is a column name?

The meaning of a column name depends on its context. A column name can be used to: Declare the name of a column, as in a CREATE TABLE statement.In a GROUP BY or ORDER BY clause, a column name specifies all values in the intermediate result table to which the clause is applied.

Post (also see tweet) – Content shared on social media through a user’s profile. It can be as simple as a blurb of text, but can also include images, videos, and links to other content. Other users of the social network can like, comment, and share the post.

What is a Facebook post?

Definition: Facebook Posts are public messages posted to a Facebook user’s entire audience or on a specific person’s profile page (or “wall”). Businesses utilize posts to continually provide a presence to their audience and potentially attract new followers.

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English columne, columpne, columpe, borrowed from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Akin to Latin collis (“a hill”), celsus (“high”), probably to Ancient Greek κολοφών (kolophṓn, “top, summit”).

Pronunciation[edit]

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒləm/
• (General American), (Ireland) enPR: kŏlʹəm, IPA^(key): /ˈkɑləm/
• (General American, rare), (Ireland) enPR: kŏlʹjəm, IPA^(key): /ˈkɑljəm/
• Hyphenation: col‧umn
• Rhymes: -ɒləm

Noun[edit]

column (plural columns)

1. (architecture) A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.
2. A vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom.
3. A body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road.
5. A body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page.

   It was too hard to read the text across the whole page, so I split it into two columns.

6. A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.

   Each column inch costs $300 a week; this ad is four columns by three inches, so will run $3600 a week.

7. (by extension) A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.

   His initial foray into print media was as the author of a weekly column in his elementary-school newspaper.

8. Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.

   • 1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:

     The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.

9. (botany) The gynostemium
10. (chemistry) An object used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds.

Synonyms[edit]

• (upright structure): post, pillar, sile

Antonyms[edit]

• (line of table entries): row (which is horizontal)

Hypernyms[edit]

• (upright structure): beam

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• column in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• “column”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English column, from Middle English columne, borrowed from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Doublet of kolom and holm.

Noun[edit]

column m (plural columns)

1. A recurring opinion piece in a newspaper or magazine; a column

   Hyponym: cursiefje

   Hypernym: opiniestuk

[edit]

• columnist

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I sometimes read in a gossip column that I was at a party when I was in Europe at the time. It sometimes feels I’ve got a Doppelganger somewhere.

Candace Bushnell

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD COLUMN

From Latin columna, from columen top, peak; related to Latin collis hill.

PRONUNCIATION OF COLUMN

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF COLUMN

Column is a noun.

WHAT DOES COLUMN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of column in the English dictionary

The first definition of column in the dictionary is an upright post or pillar usually having a cylindrical shaft, a base, and a capital. Other definition of column is a form or structure in the shape of a column. Column is also a monument.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH COLUMN

SYNONYMS OF «COLUMN»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «column» and belong to the same grammatical category.

TRANSLATION OF COLUMN

Find out the translation of column to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «COLUMN»

The term «column» is very widely used and occupies the 4.806 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of column

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «COLUMN» OVER TIME

10 QUOTES WITH «COLUMN»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word column.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «COLUMN»

Discover the use of column in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to column and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «COLUMN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term column is used in the context of the following news items.

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Column [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/column>. Apr 2023 ».