What does james smith mean using the word dream ответы на аудирование

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1. What does James Smith mean using the word “dream”?
1) A wish or a desire of a person.
2) Human cognitive abilities.
3) The process of sleeping.

2. One possible reason for having difficulties in realizing one’s dreams is
1) criticism from other people.
2) wrong life values.
3) low self-esteem.

3. What is necessary to understand one’s dreams?
1) Communicating with people.
2) Deep self-reflexion.
3) Analyzing others’ plans.

4. What of the following is NOT James Smith’s recommendation?
1) Ranging one’s goals
2) Making a list of one’s goals.
3) Sharing one’s goals with friends.

5. What is, according to James Smith, the usual outcome of not following his advice?
1) Having no dreams and goals.
2) Losing friends.
3) Feeling sorry in the end.

6. When saying “live out dreams” James Smith means
1) fulfilling them.
2) understanding them.
3) forgetting them.

7. According to James Smith your dreams depend on your
1) joys and regrets.
2) family and friends.
3) talents and abilities.

1 – 1
2 – 1
3 – 2
4 – 3
5 – 3
6 – 1
7 – 3

Presenter: With us in the Studio today we have James Smith, a psychologist from the University of North Carolina. Good afternoon, James.
James Smith: Good afternoon. I am really glad to be taking part in this programme — it is a great honour for me.
Presenter: Thank you. The topic we have for today is familiar to everybody — this is our dreams. We all have dreams and are dreaming of our dreams coming true if I can put it that way! James knows exactly how to do it. Is that so, James?
James Smith: I think it is. One of the amazing things we have been given as humans is the desire to have dreams and the ability to establish goals to live out those dreams. What makes it even more powerful is our ability not only to dream and pursue those dreams but the cognitive ability to actually lay out a plan and strategies to achieve those dreams. The question is how to do it.
Presenter: Can you define what are our dreams and goals?
James Smith: This is not what you already have or what you have done, but what you want. Have you ever taken time to think over your life values and decide what you really want? Have you ever truly reflected and listened quietly to your heart to see what dreams live within you? Your dreams are there. Everybody has them. They may live right on the surface or be hidden deeply if you are often told sarcastically they are not serious but they are still there.
Presenter: So how do we know what our dreams are?
James Smith: This is an interesting process and it relates primarily to the art of listening. This is not listening to others; it is listening to you. If we listen to others, we hear their plans and dreams and many of them will try to put their dreams and plans on us. If we listen to others, we can never be fulfilled. We will only chase elusive dreams. So we must listen to our own hearts.
Presenter: That seems easy and difficult at the same time. Do you know any practical steps on hearing from our hearts on what our dreams are?
James Smith: Firstly, take time to be quiet. This is something that we do not do enough in this busy world of ours. Schedule some dream time — no other people, no cell phone or computer. Just you, a pad and a pencil and your thoughts! Think about what thrills you, what you would love to do either for fun or for a living. When you answer these questions, you will find yourself in the “dream zone”. Only when we get to this point, we will experience what our dreams are.
Presenter: What should we do next?
James Smith: Secondly, write down all of your dreams as you have them. Do not think of any as too outlandish or foolish — remember, you are dreaming! Let the thoughts fly and take careful record. Then, prioritize those dreams. Which are most important? Which are most feasible? Which would you love to do the most? Put them in the order in which you will actually try to attain them. Remember, we are always moving toward action, not just dreaming.
Presenter: What if a person does not find time to do all of this?
James Smith: Here is the big picture: life is too short and when it comes to the end, you can reflect on it either with joy or regret. Those who dream, who set goals and act on them to live out their dreams are those who live lives of joy and have a sense of peace.
Presenter: What is your final piece of advice?
James Smith: Remember about the dreams and goals that are born out of your heart and mind. These are the goals that are unique to you and come from who you were created to be and gifted to become. Your specific goals are what you want to attain because they will make your life joyful!
Presenter: Thank you, James.
James Smith: My pleasure.

Упр. 29 | 30 | 31

Расшифровка записи

Presenter: With us in the Studio today we have James Smith, a psychologist from the University of North Carolina. Good afternoon, James.

James Smith: Good afternoon. I am really glad to be taking part in this programme — it is a great honour for me.

Presenter: Thank you. The topic we have for today is familiar to everybody — this is our dreams. We all have dreams and are dreaming of our dreams coming true if I can put it that way! James knows exactly how to do it. Is that so, James?

James Smith: I think it is. One of the amazing things we have been given as humans is the desire to have dreams and the ability to establish goals to live out those dreams. What makes it even more powerful is our ability not only to dream and pursue those dreams but the cognitive ability to actually lay out a plan and strategies to achieve those dreams. The question is how to do it.

Presenter: Can you define what are our dreams and goals?

James Smith: This is not what you already have or what you have done, but what you want. Have you ever taken time to think over your life values and decide what you really want? Have you ever truly reflected and listened quietly to your heart to see what dreams live within you? Your dreams are there. Everybody has them. They may live right on the surface or be hidden deeply if you are often told sarcastically they are not serious but they are still there.

Presenter: So how do we know what our dreams are?

James Smith: This is an interesting process and it relates primarily to the art of listening. This is not listening to others; it is listening to you. If we listen to others, we hear their plans and dreams and many of them will try to put their dreams and plans on us. If we listen to others, we can never be fulfilled. We will only chase elusive dreams. So we must listen to our own hearts.

Presenter: That seems easy and difficult at the same time. Do you know any practical steps on hearing from our hearts on what our dreams are?

James Smith: Firstly, take time to be quiet. This is something that we do not do enough in this busy world of ours. Schedule some dream time — no other people, no cell phone or computer. Just you, a pad and a pencil and your thoughts! Think about what thrills you, what you would love to do either for fun or for a living. When you answer these questions, you will find yourself in the “dream zone”. Only when we get to this point, we will experience what our dreams are.

Presenter: What should we do next?

James Smith: Secondly, write down all of your dreams as you have them. Do not think of any as too outlandish or foolish — remember, you are dreaming! Let the thoughts fly and take careful record. Then, prioritize those dreams. Which are most important? Which are most feasible? Which would you love to do the most? Put them in the order in which you will actually try to attain them. Remember, we are always moving toward action, not just dreaming.

Presenter: What if a person does not find time to do all of this?

James Smith: Here is the big picture: life is too short and when it comes to the end, you can reflect on it either with joy or regret. Those who dream, who set goals and act on them to live out their dreams are those who live lives of joy and have a sense of peace.

Presenter: What is your final piece of advice?

James Smith: Remember about the dreams and goals that are born out of your heart and mind. These are the goals that are unique to you and come from who you were created to be and gifted to become. Your specific goals are what you want to attain because they will make your life joyful!

Presenter: Thank you, James.

James Smith: My pleasure.

Раздел 1 Аудирование

Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

1. Clear instructions at work are very important.

2. Personal discussions in the office can distract from work.

3. It is important to think about gender differences in office work.

4. Employees’ health must be the top priority for office managers.

5. Positive atmosphere is important at work.

6. Effective communication is important for both employers and employees.

7. Team spirit is a key to success both for the office and its employees.

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог. Опре­де­ли­те, какие из при­ведённых утвер­жде­ний А–G со­от­вет­ству­ют со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста (1 – True), какие не со­от­вет­ству­ют (2 – False) и о чём в тек­сте не ска­за­но, то есть на ос­но­ва­нии тек­ста нель­зя дать ни по­ло­жи­тель­но­го, ни от­ри­ца­тель­но­го от­ве­та (3 – Not stated). За­не­си­те номер вы­бран­но­го Вами ва­ри­ан­та от­ве­та в таб­ли­цу. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

A1 Jerry does not want to travel to a crowded place this summer.

А2 Jerry thinks that his last year journey to Paris was perfect.

А3 Kate would prefer to go to a popular European tourist resort.

А4 Jerry is going to swim in the sea in Egypt.

А5 Jerry will take part in several archeological excavations held in Luxor.

А6 Kate thinks that booking in advance is important.

А7 Jerry has discovered that prices at the chosen five stars hotel are rather high.

Вы услышите интервью, В заданиях А8-А14, обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

А8 What does James Smith mean using the word «dream»?

1)A wish or a desire of a person.

2)Human cognitive abilities.

3)The process of sleeping.

A9 One possible reason for having difficulties in realizing one’s dreams is

1)criticism from other people.

2)wrong life values.

3)low self-esteem.

A10 What is necessary to understand one’s dreams?

1)Communicating with people.

2)Deep self-reflexion.

3)Analyzing others’ plans.

A11 What of the following is NOT James Smith’s recommendation?

1)Ranging one’s goals

2)Making a list of one’s goals.

3)Sharing one’s goals with friends.

A12 What is, according to James Smith, the usual outcome of not following his advice?

1)Having no dreams and goals.

2)Losing friends.

3)Feeling sorry in the end.

A13 When saying «live out dreams» James Smith means

1)fulfilling them.

2)understanding them.

3)forgetting them.

A14 According to James Smith your dreams depend on your

1)joys and regrets.

2)family and friends.

3)talents and abilities.

Для
ответов на задания С1 и С2 используйте
бланк ответов № 2. При выполне­нии
заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите
на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться
только по записям, сделанным в бланке
ответов № 2. Никакие за­писи черновика
не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите
внимание также на необходимость
соблюдения указанного объема текста.
Тексты недостаточного объема, а также
часть текста, превышающая требуемый
объем —
не
оценивают­ся. Запишите сначала номер
задания (CI,
C2),
а затем ответ на него. Если од­ной
стороны бланка недостаточно, вы можете
использовать его другую сторону.

CI
You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You
have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane
who writes:

…
Yesterday
my Mum asked me to help her about the house. We were very busy with
cleaning up after the birthday party the whole morning. I got quite
tired and even missed my fitness class. What are your family duties,
if any? Is there anything you especially like or dislike about house
work? Do you find helping your parents necessary, why or why not?

Oh,
I have some great news! I got a lovely kitten for my birthday…

Write
a letter to Jane.

In
your letter

• answer
  her questions

• ask
  3
  questions
  about
  her kitten

Write
100
—
140
words.

Remember
the rules of letter writing.

C2
You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment
on the following statement.

Some
parents think that if there is a computer at home their children
will waste much of their time on videogames and social networking.

What
is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write
200
—
250
words.

Use
the following plan:

• make
  an introduction (state the problem)

• express
  your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion

• express
  an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion

• explain
  why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

• make
  a conclusion restating your position

©
2012 Федеральный институт педагогических
измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование.
Копирование, распространение и
использование без письменного разрешения
правообладателей не допускается

Вариант
3 Раздел
1. Аудирование

Bl

Вы
услышите 6 высказываний. Установите
соответствие между высказывани­ями
каждого говорящего A—F
и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7.
Исполь­зуйте каждое утверждение,
обозначенное соответствующей цифрой,
только
один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее
утверждение. Вы
услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои
ответы в таблицу.

1. I
   would not return to using chemical cleaners that are bad for my
   family.

2. I
   find recycling necessary to keep our planet clean.

3. I
   would like people to care more about our planet water resources.

4. I
   am sure our clean and safe future is worth new green habits today.

5. I
   am concerned about the long-term effects of pollution in big
   cities.

6. I
   am trying to stop people from polluting the air.

7. I
   want people stop and think about the way we treat waste.

Говорящий	A	В	С	D	E	F
Утверждение

Вы
услышите разговор друзей. Определите,
какие из приведенных утверждений А1-А7
соответствуют
содержанию текста (1
—
True),
какие
не соответству­ют (2
—
False)
и
о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на
основании текста нельзя дать ни
положительного, ни отрицательного
ответа (3
—
Not
stated).
Обведите
номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
Вы услышите запись дважды.

Al
Jerry does not want to travel to a crowded place this summer.

1)
True 2)
False 3)
Not stated

A2
Jerry thinks that his last year journey to Paris was perfect.

1)
True 2)
False 3)
Not stated

A3
Kate would prefer to go to a popular European tourist resort.

1)
True 2)
False 3)
Not stated

A4
Jerry is going to swim in the sea in Egypt.

1)
True 2)
False 3)
Not stated

A5
Jerry will take part in several archeological excavations held
in Luxor.

1) True 2)
False 3)
Not stated

A6
Kate thinks that booking in advance is important.

1)
True 2)
False 3)
Not stated

A7
Jerry has discovered that prices at the chosen five stars hotel
are rather high.

1)
True 2)
False 3)
Not
stated

©
2012 Федеральный институт педагогических
измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование.
Копирование, распространение и
использование без письменного разрешения
правообладателей не допускается

28

ЕГЭ-2012.
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ
ЯЗЫК:
ТИПОВЫЕ
ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЕ
ВАРИАНТЫ

Вы
услышите интервью. В заданиях А8-А14,
обведите
цифру 1, 2 или 3, соот­ветствующую
выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы
услышите
запись
дважды.

А8

А9

What
does James Smith mean using the word «dream»?

1. A
   wish or a desire of a person.

2. Human
   cognitive abilities.

3. The
   process of sleeping.

One
possible reason for having difficulties in realizing one’s dreams is

1. criticism
   from other people.

2. wrong
   life values.

3. low
   self-esteem.

A10
What is necessary to understand one’s dreams?

1. Communicating
   with people.

2. Deep
   self-reflexion.

3. Analyzing
   others’ plans.

All
What of the following is NOT James Smith’s recommendation?

1. Ranging
   one’s goals

2. Making
   a list of one’s goals.

3. Sharing
   one’s goals with friends.

А12

What
is, according to James Smith, the usual outcome of not following his
advice?

1. Having
   no dreams and goals.

2. Losing
   friends.

3. Feeling
   sorry in the end.

A13
When saying «live out dreams» James Smith means

А14

1. fulfilling
   them.

2. understanding
   them.

3. forgetting
   them.

According
to James Smith your dreams depend on your

1. joys
   and regrets.

2. family
   and friends.

3. talents
   and abilities.

По
окончании выполнения заданий В1 и А1-А14
НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В
БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №
11 ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что от­веты на
задания Bl,
A1-A14
располагаются в разных частях бланка.
При пере­носе ответов в задании В1 (в
нижней части бланка) цифры записываются
без пробелов и знаков препинания.

©
2012 Федеральный институт педагогических
измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование.
Копирование, распространение и
использование без письменного разрешения
правообладателей не допускается

ВАРИАНТ
3

29

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3. What does James Smith mean using the word “dream”?

1)  A wish or a desire of a person.
2)  Human cognitive abilities.
3)  The process of sleeping.

4. One possible reason for having difficulties in realizing one’s dreams is

1)  criticism from other people.
2)  wrong life values.
3)  low self-esteem.

5. What is necessary to understand one’s dreams?

1)  Communicating with people.
2)  Deep self-reflexion.
3)  Analyzing others’ plans.

6. What of the following is NOT James Smith’s recommendation?

1)  Ranging one’s goals
2)  Making a list of one’s goals.
3)  Sharing one’s goals with friends.

7. What is, according to James Smith, the usual outcome of not following his advice?

1)  Having no dreams and goals.
2)  Losing friends.
3)  Feeling sorry in the end.

8. When saying “live out dreams” James Smith means

1)  fulfilling them.
2)  understanding them.
3)  forgetting them.

9. According to James Smith your dreams depend on your

1)  joys and regrets.
2)  family and friends.
3)  talents and abilities.

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