What are reports in excel

Constructing of financial analyses for evaluation of business activity and investment projects. Forming reports and documents forms in Excel for accounts department, marketing department, warehouse facilities, and other structures of the company.

Forming of reports analyses with examples

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Calculation of the financial activity ratio in Excel.
The coefficient of the financial activity shows how much the enterprise depends on borrowed funds. It characterizes financial stability and profitability. How to calculate the indicator by the formula?

Financial analysis in Excel with an example.
The financial and statistical analysis in Excel: automation of calculations. How to analyze the time series and forecast sales, taking into account the trend component and seasonality?

Coefficient of pair correlation in Excel.
The correlation coefficient (the paired correlation coefficient) allows us to discover the interconnection between the series of values. How to calculate the coefficient of pair correlation? The construction of the correlation matrix.

Calculation of the effective interest rate on loan in Excel.
Calculation of the effective interest rate on the loan, leasing and government bonds is performed using the functions EFFECT, IRR, XIRR, FV, etc. Let’s look at examples of how real interest is considered.

Budgeting of the enterprise in Excel with discounts.
Template for planning the budget of the trading company with the calculation of providing customers discounts. The main advantage is the ability to create loyalty programs with control over the company’s profit. Management of discounts, their impact on margin.

Turnover ratio of receivables in Excel.
The factor of turnover of receivables shows the rate of conversion of goods sold into the money supply. Formula by balance, calculation of the indicator in days.

Data consolidating in Excel with examples of usage.
Let’s look at the example of practical work how to do data consolidation. Combining the ranges on different sheets and in different books. Consolidated report using formulas.



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Excel reports output a downloadable Excel spreadsheet that contains the defined data set and any templates, charts, tables, or other elements added to the customized Excel template. Excel reports use the Report wizard’s filters and groupings/summaries, and once the report parameters have been defined in the rest of the wizard, you can download the Excel template in the Customize Excel tab of the Report wizard and begin to customize it. For example, after defining the data, filters, groupings, and other parameters, you might customize the template to include a PivotTable analyzing the data, and a PivotChart to display the results at a glance.

Unlike graphical, HTML, and text reports, Excel reports can pull data from multiple tables. You can then use PivotTables and charts to analyze the data in any combination. To create an Excel report with data from multiple tables, configure an Excel report in each table with the data you want to use, and then create a combined report that uses those reports as data sources.

Example Reports

Before you create your own Excel reports, it can be helpful to explore an example to see how these reports work differently from graphical charts, custom summary reports, or HTML and text reports. In this section, you can follow a guided tour of two example Excel templates.

Single-Source Example

Let’s begin with a simple example template that pulls data from a single source.

1. Download Contracts Excel Dashboard.zip, extract the Excel file, and open it.
2. Explore the contents of the Sample Dashboard worksheet. This worksheet arranges all the configured charts onto one screen to function as a dashboard.
3. Click through the next worksheets, which each contain one of the charts shown on the Sample Dashboard worksheet. In this example, each chart is placed with its corresponding PivotTable on its own worksheet, and duplicated on the Dashboard worksheet. Keeping PivotTables separated can help prevent problems and make maintenance easier.
4. Open the last worksheet, titled Data. This worksheet contains the data pulled by the report and placed into the Excel file. The columns are determined by the report’s defined view, and the records included are determined by the report parameters. The charts and PivotTables we explored in steps 2 and 3 refer to this worksheet, so it’s important to preserve the layout and format of the Data worksheet. For example, if someone updated the view for this report and removed the Contract Start Date, several of the charts would break.

To create a similar single-source Excel report, complete the steps in the Create a Basic Excel Report and the Customize the Excel Template sections.

Multi-Source Example

Now, let’s explore a more complex example that pulls data from four sources.

1. Download Combined Dashboard.zip, extract the Excel file, and open it.
2. Explore the contents of the Dashboard worksheet. This worksheet arranges several charts onto one screen to function as a dashboard.
3. Open the next worksheet, Pivot Tables. This example places all the PivotTables onto a single worksheet. These tables are used to create the charts on the Dashboard worksheet. When the template includes several automatically-created Data worksheets, you might find it helpful to concentrate your PivotTables onto a single shared worksheet to make the file easier to navigate.
4. Click through the last four worksheets, titled Data1, Data2, Data3, and Data4. Each worksheet contains the data pulled by one of the specified source reports. Each worksheet has its own set of columns defined by the view of the source report, and the records included are determined by the source report parameters. The charts and PivotTables we explored in steps 2 and 3 refer to these worksheets, so it’s important to preserve the layout and format of the Data worksheet, and not to change the order of the source reports after you’ve configured the Excel template.

To create a similar multi-source Excel report, create a basic Excel report for each source table. Then, create a combined report using the basic reports you created, and finally complete the steps to Customize the Excel Template.

Create a Basic Excel Report

In general, report parameters depend heavily on your specific reporting needs. When you set up an Excel report, there are additional considerations for certain parameters.

Create a View for the Report

The view you choose for an Excel report determines how the report data is imported and formatted into the Data worksheet of the final file. All your template customization will rely on the column arrangement of the Data worksheet, so it is important to configure the view correctly the first time you set up the report, to avoid accidentally breaking the report.

1. Before you begin, determine the purpose of this view. Specifically, decide whether the view will be used outside of Excel reporting, and whether the view will be used for just this report or for multiple Excel reports.

   We recommend creating a view specifically for Excel reports that is not used in the normal table view. If you are comfortable working with Excel, you might be able to create one view to use in all Excel reports for the table; this requires including more data than you need for any individual report and combing through the data in Excel later. If you are less comfortable working with lots of data in Excel, or if your system has an unusually large amount of data, you should consider creating individual views for each Excel report you create.
2. Either from the Grouping/Summary tab in the Report wizard or from the table you are reporting on, create a new view.
   
3. If you plan to use this view only for Excel reports, clear the check boxes for selection, edit, and view icons. In Excel, these icons don’t do anything.
4. Set Max lines per record and Max lines per linked field to all. This makes sure the complete value is sent to Excel.
5. Check the Display check box for the appropriate fields, with the following considerations:
   • If you aren’t sure whether you need a field, it’s better to include it. You can always ignore the data in Excel, but it’s difficult to add fields to the view after you create an Excel report.
   • If you plan to use this view for other Excel reports, select every field you might need in any of those reports. If you don’t select a field, your Excel reports will not receive any data for that field.
   • Always include the ID field and, if possible, a second field with unique values, such as the summary field.
6. Go to the Order/Colors tab and configure the field order. This corresponds to the order of the columns in the Excel data worksheet. We recommend putting the ID field and other important fields on the left, just like you do for regular views.
7. If you plan to use this view outside of Excel, configure row coloring or notification icons as desired. If you plan to use this view only for Excel reports, you can configure row coloring directly in Excel later.
8. Go to the General tab and name the view. Include «DO NOT EDIT» in the name to help prevent users from accidentally editing the view and breaking the report. If you plan to use this view only for Excel reports or only for a specific Excel report, mention that in the name as well.
9. Set the Maximum View Width to a high value, such as 900 characters. You can adjust the column width in Excel later.
10. Set the Records Per Page to the highest value available.
11. Go to the Apply tab and make the view visible to every group that needs to view or edit the Excel report.

Set Up the Report

With your view ready to go, set up your Excel report as desired, with the following options:

• If you’re using this report to create a combined report, on the General tab, make sure the report title mentions the table name. For example, you might name your report «Service Requests Data for Combined Dashboard».
• On the Filter tab, leave the saved search set to None. Results can be filtered using a PivotTable in Excel, so usually a saved search filter isn’t necessary.
• On the Grouping/Summary tab, select the view you created and set a high value in Show not more than X records in each grouping, such as 100,000. This determines how many records are sent to Excel.
• If you aren’t using this report to create a combined report, when you reach the Customize Excel tab, click Create/Download New Excel File and proceed to the Customize the Excel Template section. If you’re using this report to create a combined report, you can skip the customized template.

Combined Reports

If you’re creating a combined Excel report with data from many tables, the first step is creating individual Excel reports in each table you’ll use as a data source. For example, if your combined report includes data from the Service Requests, Incidents, Problems, and Change Requests tables, you need to create an Excel report in each of those tables to identify the data set you want to use. For more guidance on creating usable Excel reports, refer to the Excel Report Parameters section.

After you create all the necessary source reports, your next step is creating a combined report that pulls from the other reports you created.

1. In the left pane, expand the Home section and click Summary/combined reports.
2. Click New.
3. Give your report a title and description. Make sure the description lists the tables you’re using to provide source data.
4. Select the Excel output format.
5. Go to the Select Reports tab and click New.
6. In the Combined Report wizard, select the table and then select the Excel report you created. Click Finish.

7. Repeat step 6 for each table and Excel report you want to include. Each one you select will create a separate Data worksheet in the Excel file.

   The reports are sent to the Excel template in the same order they’re listed here. If you want to change the order, click and drag to move the reports.

8. Go to the Customize Excel tab.
9. Click Create/Download New Excel File and proceed to the Customize the Excel Template section.
10. When you finish your Excel template, configure the Schedule and Apply tabs as needed. For details, see Create and Edit Charts and Reports.

Customize the Excel Template

After you configure the first set of report parameters, you need to create a template the system will use to generate your Excel reports. When a report is generated, your template is replicated exactly with the exception of the Data worksheet. The Data worksheet is replaced with new data from the system, pulled in using the parameters and view you configured. The rest of your template is automatically refreshed so the new data is applied.

1. In the Customize Excel tab, click Create/Download New Excel File to download the report with the current parameters.
2. If necessary, customize the column width and text wrapping on the Data worksheets to make them readable.
   Important: Do not rename Data, Data1, Data2, or similarly named worksheets. The system uses these worksheet names to generate the report correctly.
3. Add any necessary customization to create your report.
   • Create new worksheets for your tables, charts, and dashboards as needed

   • Create PivotTables and PivotCharts on the new worksheets

   • Set the design and colors appropriately
   • Arrange charts and tables to make the report easy to use
4. Save the file.
5. Click Choose File and select the Excel report.
6. Click Upload Customized Excel File.
7. Test the report thoroughly and make adjustments as needed.
8. When the report is next run according to the schedule, the system will take the run-time data and apply it to the new Excel report template.

This approach provides a high level of customization using advanced Excel features such as pivot tables, which allow you to segregate a lot of different data into easy views for granular analysis. In this case, 

Agiloft simply provides the report data, and the template handles all of the presentation and formatting requirements. This requires the person building the template to have familiarity with advanced Excel functions. 

Detailed Excel Customization Example

If you haven’t worked with Excel in the past, you can use this section to learn how to make a basic Excel report using your data. Note that this section assumes you have already completed the steps in  

Agiloft to determine your report parameters and specify what data to pull from the system.

Note that the steps refer to the Data worksheet, but if you are working on a combined report, you will have multiple Data worksheets that the steps apply to.

1. In the Customize Excel tab, click Create/Download New Excel File to download the report with the current parameters.
2. On the Data worksheet, see how your report looks. The Data worksheet is overwritten each time the report is run, so we won’t spend much time on customization here, but you can adjust the column width and turn Wrap Text on or off. For example, if your Data worksheet includes a working notes field with lots of text, you might want to turn Wrap Text on for that column to make the text readable, or turn Wrap Text off and make the column narrow if you don’t intend for anyone to read the text in those fields.
3. When you’re satisfied with your Data worksheet formatting, go to Insert > PivotTable.
4. Make sure the New Worksheet option is selected and click OK.
5. To keep our report tidy, double-click the Sheet1 worksheet at the bottom and rename it PivotTables.

6. Review the PivotTable Fields list and drag some fields into the rows, columns, and values boxes. You can use the drop-down arrow to see additional analysis options for the field, and you can create nested fields by dragging additional fields on top of fields you already added. Experiment with the options until you are satisfied with your table.

   If you’ve never created a PivotTable before, start by dragging the ID field into the Values box. Click the drop-down arrow in the box and select Value Field Settings, then change the selection from Sum to Count and click OK. Now, drag another field, such as Status or Priority, into the Rows box. Finally, drag a third field, such as Assigned Team or Department, into the Filters box. This will give you a basic table to use for this exercise.

Now that you’ve created a table, you can create slicers. Slicers make it easy to filter the data without changing the configuration of the PivotTable. Later, we’ll put the slicers on the dashboard next to the corresponding PivotChart, so we can use our dashboard without looking at the PivotTable at all.

1. Select a cell inside the PivotTable and go to Analyze > Insert Slicer. Slicers make it easy to filter data directly in the PivotChart we will create from the table, without having to filter the data out of the report entirely or having to narrow your report parameters too closely. For example, you might want to be able to see the number of tickets for a specific team; with a slicer, you can switch between different teams easily, without removing any data from your report.
2. If you added a field to the Filters box, select that field for your filter. Otherwise, choose a field such as Assigned Team or Department.
3. Click OK.
4. With the slicer selected, open the Options ribbon and select a color for this filter. Use the same color for the same type of filter consistently in your report so that your report is easier to read. For example, if you set a Priority slicer to dark blue, you should use the same color for Priority slicers in other tables, and not use dark blue for any other slicers.
5. Right-click inside the PivotTable and click PivotTable Options.
6. Give the table a clear, descriptive name to differentiate it from other PivotTables you might create later.
7. Clear the «Autofit column widths on update» check box. This prevents the column widths from changing unexpectedly when you run the report.
8. Click OK.
9. Now that the PivotTable is set up, select a cell in the table and open the Design ribbon. Explore the options to change the presentation of the table. For example, change the Report Layout to Tabular Form and see what changes. Play around with these settings to find the best design for your report.

With the PivotTable finalized, it’s time to create a chart and build our dashboard.

1. Go to Analyze > PivotChart. Select one of the simple charts, such as a basic bar or line graph, and click OK.
2. We want to show our chart on a dashboard, not the PivotTable worksheet. Right-click the worksheet farthest on the left and click Insert. Click OK to add a worksheet, double-click the new worksheet, and rename it Dashboard.
3. Go back to the PivotTables worksheet. Right-click the chart and click Cut.
4. Go back to the Dashboard worksheet and Paste the chart.
5. Cut the slicer from the PivotTables worksheet and Paste it on the Dashboard worksheet.
6. Arrange the chart and the slicer together on the page.

The dashboard is starting to come together. Now, clean up the look of the chart:

1. Right-click the field buttons in the upper-left corner and click Hide All Field Buttons on Chart.
2. Open the Design ribbon and select a default chart design.
3. Right-click a data point on the chart and click Format Data Series. Open the paint bucket tab, expand the Fill options, and select the Vary colors by point check box.
4. Open the Design ribbon and click Add Chart Element to add or remove any chart element as needed. For example, if the axis labels and the legend show the same information, you could change the Legend element to None.
5. Adjust the format of the chart as needed by right-clicking the element you want to change and opening the options for that element.

Finally, clean up the dashboard:

1. Select a cell outside the chart and slicer.
2. Open the View ribbon and clear the Gridlines check box.
3. Open the Home ribbon and use the paint bucket tool to fill in the background with a contrasting color, like dark gray.

Now, you have a basic Excel report with a dashboard and a worksheet for PivotTables. You can add new tables and charts to your report using the same steps as above.