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Last updated:
December 11, 2022
Sing and Learn! 21 English Songs for Learning Vocabulary and Grammar
Did you know that Beyoncé and Adele are excellent English teachers?
Can you believe that famous old songs by Michael Jackson, The Beatles and Elvis Presley are perfect for learning English grammar?
Today we’ll look at—and listen to!—21 great English songs that can help you learn English.
Contents
- How to Learn English with These Songs
- Songs for Learning English Vocabulary
-
- 1. “Friday I’m in Love” by The Cure
- 2. “We’re Going to Be Friends” by The White Stripes
- 3. “You’re My Best Friend” by Queen
- 4. “I’ve Been Everywhere” by Johnny Cash
- 5. “Just a Girl” by No Doubt
- 6. “Bad Luck” by Social Distortion
- 7. “Black or White” by Michael Jackson
- 8. “Don’t Mug Yourself” by The Streets
- Songs for Learning English Grammar
-
- 9. “Dust in the Wind” by Kansas
- 10. “Since You’ve Been Gone” by The Outfield
- 11. “And She Was” by Talking Heads
- 12. “Summer of ’69” by Bryan Adams
- 13. “Ready to Run” by The Dixie Chicks
- 14. “We Can Work It Out” by The Beatles
- 15. “Always On My Mind” by Elvis Presley
- 16. “Thinking Out Loud” by Ed Sheeran
- 17. “If I Were A Boy” by Beyoncé
- 18. “If It Hadn’t Been For Love” by Adele
- 19. “Hope You Never” by Tom Petty
- 20. “Stressed Out” by Twenty-One Pilots
- 21. “Simple Man” by Lynyrd Skynyrd
Download:
This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you
can take anywhere.
Click here to get a copy. (Download)
How to Learn English with These Songs
There are two main ways you can use this article and the songs here to improve your English.
If you want to learn actively, you can listen to the songs while following along with the lyrics. Each song in this article includes a link to the video and the lyrics for that song. If you’re in the vocabulary section of this article, you can make a list of any new words you find, focusing especially on the target topic for that song. And if you’re in the grammar section of this article, you can notice when the songs use the mentioned structures and then follow the included links to do more exercises to practice the structures.
Some programs make this simpler. FluentU, for example, has interactive, dual-language subtitles that allow you to click on unfamiliar words for instant definitions. The program’s library of English-language clips has a specific section for music videos.
You can also simply listen to the songs without taking any notes. You won’t exactly “absorb” the English vocabulary and grammar structures automatically, but you may be surprised how much you can learn just by passively listening to songs. And if you hear something that catches your interest, you can always return to the song later on to find more information about the words or structures.
But no matter how you use these songs, you’ll likely find that learning English with music is a fun way to improve your English skills.
I’ve tried to choose songs from many different genres and years, so I hope there’s something that you like.
Let’s start with some songs that can help you increase your English vocabulary.
Songs for Learning English Vocabulary
Obviously any song that has words can help you increase your vocabulary in some way. Here I’ve chosen a few songs that are useful because they include specific types of vocabulary. For each topic, I’ll include the song as well as some comments about the vocabulary.
1. “Friday I’m in Love” by The Cure
Topic: Days of the Week
Video | Lyrics
One of the first things that most people learn in a new language are days of the week. If you can’t talk about the days of the week, it’s almost impossible to make plans or to talk about your routines.
Whether you think the days of the week are easy or hard to learn, you can still enjoy this classic ’80s song by The Cure. Some of the lyrics are a bit confusing (at least for me), but at least the days of the week are in the correct order so you won’t get them confused!
Generally the days of the week aren’t especially difficult to learn, but some of my students do have difficulties pronouncing “Wednesday” and “Thursday,” and they often confuse Tuesday and Thursday because they look similar.
2. “We’re Going to Be Friends” by The White Stripes
Topic: School and Childhood
Video | Lyrics
This song is a reminder of what it’s like to be young and innocent.
It has a really simple sound and the lyrics talk about things that children do at school. For example, it talks about learning how to spell, and it also mentions things like books, pens and uniforms.
The video for the original version of this song (shown above) is okay, but it just shows a guy (Jack White) playing guitar while a girl (Meg White) rests on a sofa.
If you want a video that’s a bit more visual, check out the Jack Johnson version of the song with a fan-made video that has a lot of pictures of the vocabulary in the song.
3. “You’re My Best Friend” by Queen
Topic: Friendship
Video | Lyrics
There are probably millions of love songs, but there seem to be fewer songs about friendship.
Well, even though this song has “best friend” in the title, it’s more about a romantic friendship.
In the lyrics, Queen’s singer Freddie Mercury sings about how sometimes things get difficult, but his friend is always there to help him when he needs it. It’s about faithfulness (being consistent and staying together with someone). Freddie sings that his friend has “stood by” him “in rain or shine,” which is another way of saying that they supported and helped him during bad times (rain) and good times (shine, sunshine).
So, this song is a nice reminder about what friends should do for each other.
4. “I’ve Been Everywhere” by Johnny Cash
Topic: Places and Geography
Video | Lyrics
Johnny Cash was a singer known for singing country songs about criminals and people who had difficult lives. Johnny didn’t actually write this song, but his version is the most famous one.
In it, he tells a story from the perspective of a hitchhiker (a person who tries to get a ride on the side of the road). A truck picks up the hitchhiker, and the hitchhiker then tells the driver about all the different places he’s been.
The lyrics are really fast, but that’s part of the fun. He lists around 100 cities, states and countries, and you can see how many you can understand. The vocabulary for different places is interesting, but it’s also good because you can notice how he rhymes different place names (for example, “Oklahoma” rhymes with “La Paloma” and “Colorado” rhymes with “Eldorado”).
5. “Just a Girl” by No Doubt
Topic: Gender Relations
Video | Lyrics
First of all, the word “gender” basically refers to being “male” or “female” and the typical characteristics of each .
There are many different songs about how society treats men and women differently.
Pink’s song “Stupid Girls” is a good related song, and Lady Antebellum even has another completely different song that’s also called “Just a Girl.” And Beyonce’s song “If I Were a Boy” is excellent, but we’ll be talking about it later in this article. But personally, this No Doubt song is my favorite one to use in classes when we talk about gender issues.
In this song, Gwen Stefani (the singer) sings about how she’s frustrated because society thinks that women are weak and that people treat women like they’re helpless. She uses good vocabulary to express that frustration, saying that people stare (look at her continually) at her like she’s in captivity.
Another good phrase to notice is “I’ve had it up to here.” That means that you’re completely tired and frustrated, and you’re not going to accept a situation anymore.
6. “Bad Luck” by Social Distortion
Topic: Superstitions
Video | Lyrics
I’m always surprised at the conversations we have in class when we talk about superstitions. It’s an interesting cultural topic, and there’s a lot of good vocabulary related to superstitions.
Of course, there are also other songs about superstitions, including “Superstition” by Stevie Wonder and “Superstitious” by Europe. The Stevie Wonder song’s lyrics do talk about some things related to superstitions, but the Europe song is more about how the singer is not superstitious.
The lyrics for this song focus a bit more on luck than on superstition, but there’s still a lot of good vocabulary. The singer talks about how he always loses in poker, pool and life in general, and he mentions superstitions like black cats, broken mirrors and how he always “sings the blues” (which means that he’s always sad).
7. “Black or White” by Michael Jackson
Topic: Tolerance
Video | Lyrics
I’ll admit it: I’ve always liked this song—the Michael Jackson album “Dangerous” was the first cassette I bought with my own money!—but I never really understood the lyrics until recently when a student played the song in class.
The message is clear. It doesn’t matter if you’re black or white or any other color. We’re all equal. The lyrics are a bit difficult to understand (even for a native speaker like me) but the message is maybe a bit more obvious when you watch the video. There are many helpful images that will improve your understanding in the video.
If you can tolerate the first two minutes of the video, then the song starts and it shows Michael Jackson dancing and singing throughout the world with all kinds of different people. At the end of the video, it shows people morphing (transforming) into people with different skin colors and genders.
It’s a nice message about how, even though there are many physical differences in people throughout the world, we’re still all equal.
8. “Don’t Mug Yourself” by The Streets
Topic: British English Slang and Pronunciation
Video | Lyrics
The song “Don’t Mug Yourself,” and basically anything else by the rapper called The Streets, is really British, at least to my American ears. But that means it’s a good example if you want to hear and see more about the differences between British English and American English.
In the song, the singer talks about how he’s going to call a girl he likes, but his friend is warning him that he shouldn’t mug himself (do something to make himself look foolish or stupid).
It’s interesting to hear the pronunciation, and there’s a lot of good slang and vocabulary in the lyrics, but just be aware that there are some bad words.
Two (clean) words that are common in British English, but not American English, are the words “fancy” for “like” (when you like a person romantically) and “oi” (an expression to interrupt or get someone’s attention).
Songs for Learning English Grammar
Just like in the vocabulary section above, any song that has words will also include grammar.
But what if you want some more examples of specific structures that you’re learning in class? If that’s what you need, you’ve come to the right place!
For each song, I’ll include the name of the grammatical structure, some links to explanations of the structure, and a few examples of how the song uses that structure.
9. “Dust in the Wind” by Kansas
Structure: Present Simple Tense
Video | Lyrics
You probably already know the present simple tense (also called “simple present”). It’s one of the first structures most people learn in English, and we use it to talk about things that happen commonly or frequently in the present or to talk about characteristics of people or things. If you want to review it, English Page and the British Council’s Learn English site both have good explanations and examples.
This song is about how we can’t control life or death, and eventually, everything turns into dust. Almost all of the lyrics are in present simple, but some clear examples are lines like:
- All my dreams pass before my eyes
- Don’t hang on, nothing lasts forever
10. “Since You’ve Been Gone” by The Outfield
Structure: Present Perfect Tense
Video | Lyrics
This song is about a guy who misses someone who left, and he sings about what he has been doing since that person left.
This song is also great for learning an English tense called “present perfect.”
We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that started in the past and are still happening now. It’s common to contract the subject (like “I,” “you” or “we”) and the verb “have” (for example, saying “I’ve” instead of “I have”) and that happens a lot in this song’s lyrics.
Some examples of the present perfect in this song include:
- Since you’ve been gone
- I’ve just been fooling around
- You’re not the only girl I’ve ever had
There are some good reviews of this grammar structure on English Page and the British Council page. There are also some other great songs that use this structure, such as U2’s “I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For.”
11. “And She Was” by Talking Heads
Structure: Continuous/Progressive Tenses
Video | Lyrics
There are actually a couple different continuous (also called “progressive”) tenses in English. There are continuous tenses for the past, present and future, and there’s also the perfect continuous for the past, present and future.
That gets complicated, so I chose a song that mainly uses the present continuous (with a form of the verb “to be” in the present and a verb ending in -ing) and the past continuous (with a form of the verb “to be” in the past and a verb ending in -ing).
If you want to review the present continuous, check English Page and the British Council, and they also have explanations for past continuous here and here.
Some examples of the present continuous in the song are:
- She’s making sure she is not dreaming (two examples)
- Now she’s starting to rise
And some examples of the past continuous are:
- She was lying in the grass
- The world was moving
- She was drifting through the backyard
12. “Summer of ’69” by Bryan Adams
Structure: Past Simple Tense
Video | Lyrics
We use the past simple tense to describe things that started and finished in the past. In other words, these are completed actions. Here’s more information on English Page and the British Council’s page. The past simple is one of the first things that intermediate students learn because it’s so common.
The main difficulty that many students have is remembering the past forms of the irregular verbs in English. If you’re not sure what those are, regular verbs end with an “-ed” in the past forms, but irregular verbs have many different forms in the past.
There are charts of most of the irregular verbs in English, but you just have to just practice them and memorize them over time. Fortunately, there are also some tricks to help you learn irregular verbs.
In this song, Bryan is remembering the past and what he and his friends did when he was younger. Some of the song is in the present but a lot of it takes place in the past.
Some examples of the simple past that have regular verbs are:
- That summer seemed to last forever
- We needed to unwind
And some examples of the simple past that have irregular verbs are:
- I got my first real six-string, [I] bought it at the five and dime
- We were young and restless
- When you held my hand, I knew it was now or never
13. “Ready to Run” by The Dixie Chicks
Structure: Future Tenses
Video | Lyrics
There are several ways to talk about the future in English. We don’t have time to go into a lot of detail about all of them here, but the most common ways are:
- The future simple (“will”)
- The future continuous (“will” and an -ing verb)
- The “going to” structure (a form of “to be” plus “going to” plus a verb)
- The present continuous (which we’ve already talked about), if we include a future time word
I chose “Ready to Run” by the Dixie Chicks because it uses a few of these forms, but I’d also recommend “The Land of Hopes and Dreams” by Bruce Springsteen.
Some examples of the future in “Ready to Run” are:
- I’m gonna be ready (the “going to” form, which is informally pronounced “gonna” sometimes)
- I’ll buy a ticket to anywhere (future simple)
14. “We Can Work It Out” by The Beatles
Structure: Modal Verbs
Video | Lyrics
Modal verbs (also called “modal auxiliaries” or simply “modals”) can be tricky, mainly because they can mean different things.
Briefly, a modal verb is a word that you put before a verb to indicate things like possibility, obligation, permission, etc. Common modal verbs are can, will, must, may, should, need to, have to and might, but there are others. The British Council has a good explanation and if you want some exercises you should head over to English Page.
Because they’re so essential, almost every song has at least one modal verb. One I like to use in classes is “We Can Work It Out” by The Beatles. Some examples of modals in that song include:
- Do I have to keep on talking till I can’t go on?
- Our love may soon be gone
- We can work it out
- Only time will tell if I am right
15. “Always On My Mind” by Elvis Presley
Structure: Perfect Modals
Video | Lyrics
Now we’re starting to get into the more complicated English grammar structures.
Perfect modals (also called “past modals”) use a modal (like in the previous section) but we use them to talk about the past. Basically, you’ll need to use this structure:
- a modal + “have” + past participle
There are more explanations at Learn American English Online and Espresso English.
Since many songs talk about the past, a lot of songs have perfect modals. One of my favorites is “Always On My Mind,” which was made famous by Elvis Presley. Some examples of perfect modals in the song are:
- Maybe I didn’t treat you quite as good as I should have
- Little things I should have said and done, I just never took the time
16. “Thinking Out Loud” by Ed Sheeran
Structure: Conditionals
Video | Lyrics
We use conditionals to talk about possible actions and the results of those actions. We usually divide them into four types:
- Zero Conditional
- First Conditional (also called “present/future real”)
- Second Conditional (also called “present unreal”)
- Third Conditional (also called “past unreal”)
Conditional sentences usually have two parts: a condition and a result.
These can get complex, so this section will be basic so it doesn’t get confusing. You can always read more about conditionals and do exercises at English Page.
We use the first conditional to talk about real possibilities, usually in the future. Normally, the condition is in the present tense and the result is in the future.
When talking about this in class, I like to use the song “Time After Time” by Cyndi Lauper but my students especially like “Thinking Out Loud” by Ed Sheeran. In this song, Ed sings to a person he loves, wondering how things will be in the future. Some examples of the first conditional in the song are:
- When my hands don’t play the strings the same way, I know you will still love me the same
- When your legs don’t work like they used to before […], will your eyes still smile from your cheeks?
17. “If I Were A Boy” by Beyoncé
Structure: Second Conditional
Video | Lyrics
We use the second conditional to express unreal (imaginary) possibilities and results about the present. It a bit confusing because the condition is in the simple past and the result uses “would” plus a verb.
For example, you could say “If I were tall, I would be uncomfortable in my small car.” In this example, the reality is that I have a small car and I’m not tall; I’m just imagining a different reality.
A really great song for this “If I Were A Boy” by Beyoncé. She imagines what she would do if she were a boy and how society would treat her differently. Basically, the entire song is a big second conditional sentence, but some examples are:
- If I were a boy, I think I could understand how it feels to love a girl
- If I were a boy, I would turn off my phone
18. “If It Hadn’t Been For Love” by Adele
Structure: Third Conditional
Video | Lyrics
The third conditional is used to talk about actions in the past—but it’s unreal, meaning that we’re imagining different conditions and results that didn’t actually happen. This structure is pretty advanced, and it’s one of the trickiest things for my students to learn.
Adele’s song “If It Hadn’t Been For Love” (the original version by the Steeldrivers is also great) uses this structure to talk about a woman who killed her lover. She’s singing from jail, talking about how and why she killed him. Almost the whole song is in third conditional, but you can see examples in these verses:
- [I] never woulda hitchhiked to Birmingham if it hadn’t been for love (“woulda” is an informal way to say “would have”)
- [I] woulda been gone like a wayward wind if it hadn’t been for love
19. “Hope You Never” by Tom Petty
Structure: Hope Phrases
Video | Lyrics
There are many different ways to talk about hopes, wishes, dreams and desires in English. I put this section after the conditionals section because normally we talk about hopes using the first conditional and we talk about wishes by using the second conditional.
I know, it’s strange because the words basically mean the same thing, but grammar is just weird sometimes.
One common way to talk about hopes is to use two names or subjects. In that structure, the first person is doing the hope and the second person is the topic of that hope. For example, I can say “I hope I pass my exam.” I can also say “I hope she passes her exam.” Notice that in both of these, the verbs are in the simple present.
A good song that uses hope phrases is “Hope You Never” by Tom Petty. It’s a sad breakup song but it has some good hope phrases like:
- I hope you treasure your independence
- I hope you never fall in love with somebody like you
20. “Stressed Out” by Twenty-One Pilots
Structure: Wish Phrases
Video | Lyrics
There are also different ways to talk about wishes, but a common way is very similar to the hope phrases in the last section.
We can have two people, and the first one makes the wish and the second one is the topic of the wish. The biggest difference is that wishes are unreal (or impossible), so you need to change the second verb to the past tense to indicate it’s unreal.
That may sound a bit confusing, but you can see many examples in the song “Stressed Out” by Twenty-One Pilots:
- I wish I had a better voice that sang some better words
- I wish I didn’t have to rhyme every time I sang
- [I] wish we could turn back time to the good ol’ days
21. “Simple Man” by Lynyrd Skynyrd
Structure: Reported Speech
Video | Lyrics
I said earlier that third conditional was one of the hardest things for my students, but reported speech may be even more difficult. Reported speech (also called “indirect speech”) can be confusing, but you can find a complete explanation of how it works at English Page, which also has exercises.
The thing to remember with reported speech is that you’re repeating what someone else said. In other words, you’re reporting that person’s speech. To indicate that we’re using reported speech, the most common thing to do is to move the verbs into the past.
Again, it can get a lot more complex than that, but the song “Simple Man” by Lynyrd Skynyrd is one that I use with my students to practice reported speech. In the song, a man describes a conversation he had with his mother. For example:
- Mama told me when I was young, “Come sit by me, my only son, and listen closely to what I say, and if you do this, it’ll help you some sunny day.”
This is direct speech, but if we change this line from to reported speech, it looks something like:
- His mother told him when he was young to go sit beside her. She told him to listen closely to what she said and that if he did that, it would help him some sunny day.
Even though the song is in direct speech, it’s a good activity to practice making reported speech sentences.
Now that you have all these song ideas, all that you need to do is to turn up the volume and start learning.
Have fun!
Download:
This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you
can take anywhere.
Click here to get a copy. (Download)
Whilst you need to have a broad music vocabulary so that you can answer questions on any aspect of the topic, it’s a good idea to pay particular attention to words and phrases related to your favourite genre of music. There are just so many different types and styles of music that it would be poor use of your study time to try and learn vocabulary for them all.
Most of us enjoy listening to music, or even performing ourselves, which makes music questions fairly easy to answer, especially if it’s about your favourite band, singer or song.
The subject of music could come up in any part of the IELTS exam and this list of music vocabulary is equally relevant for Writing, Speaking, Reading and Listening questions.
This page contains over 130 common words and phrases, together with an explanation for each one and a sample sentence to show it in context. This will help you to learn how to use it correctly.
Don’t try to learn them all. Look at my suggestions below as to the best way to use the list.
Music can be performed anywhere.
To help you create the best possible answers, I’ve included four things here:
- IELTS-style questions on the topic of music
- Sample answers
- A list of common music vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
You’ll find
PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the vocabulary list
at the bottom of the respective sections.
The
questions relate to the Speaking test because this part of the exam offers the
broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They give the best
opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practise using
it.
I’ve
included IELTS-style questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking
test. I’ve highlighted keywords and phrases in bold.
You’ll find
these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. There’s
also an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
Finally, at
the bottom of the page, I’ve added links to topical articles, short videos and
podcasts that will help you to improve both your music vocabulary and your
reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Style
Speaking Test Questions and Answers
Common music vocabulary
is highlighted in bold.
Part 1
1) What types of music do you like to listen to?
It depends on what mood I’m in but
generally, I like easy listening
although I am a massive fan
of country music and play
this genre more than any
other.
2) Are there any kinds of music that
you dislike?
I’m not really into jazz. It’s just not my taste in music, especially when
the musicians improvise. It sounds like they are
all playing different tunes
and there’s no harmony.
3) Do you ever go
to music gigs?
I love listening to live music and go to local gigs at least once a month. I only go
to concerts by top bands once in a blue moon as I live a long way from the big music venues.
4) Have you ever been in a music group or a band?
I
was a vocalist in my church
music group for several years
and also sang in the choir
when I was in school.
5) Does your country have a
traditional type of music or dance?
Folk music and Morris dancing are both traditional
in the UK. The music for this type of dancing is often played on the fiddle and accordion, with a drum
to give the dancers a good rhythm
and beat.
Do you enjoy going to live music gigs?
Part 2
Describe your favourite music
group or band.
You should say:
- what group or band is it
- what type of music they play
- how long you have been listening to their songs
and explain why you like this music
group or band.
I
like many different groups but
the one that comes top of my list has to be Bruce Springsteen and the E Street
Band.
I
first heard their music way back in 1980. I had a boyfriend who had one of their
albums and I was a fan from the first track I heard. I’ve been
listening to them ever since. The song
that really hooked me was “The River”. It’s still one of my favourite songs of all time. It has a slow,
haunting melody and beautiful
lyrics.
In
those days, very few people in my country had heard of Bruce Springsteen but
all these years later his band
are often on tour here and they
play sellout concerts around the world. His
nickname is “The Boss” which shows how much people respect him and his great
music.
Although
the E Street Band are essentially a rock
band, there are strong influences of folk, rock and roll, blues
and country in their music
which helps then appeal to a wide audience.
I
was once given two tickets to one of the band’s
concerts at Cardiff Arms Park
rugby stadium; a great venue. They were a Christmas present and I took my sister along with
me. It’s the only time I’ve seen them at a live
gig but it’s an event I shall never forget. What a wonderful experience.
We sang along to all the songs.
The
highlight of the show was when they performed “The River. At the end, the band stopped playing and Bruce
led the audience in singing the
chorus over and over again.
It was amazing and a very special moment. I actually found it quite moving as
that was the song that had
started me as a fan all those
years ago and there I was singing it with him. There was silence when it
finally ended and then the applause
started and went on for what seemed like forever.
It’s
hard to put in words why I like Bruce Springsteen and his band so much. I think it’s because their lyrics are so real while most of
the songs have a strong melody that stirs your soul. That’s
the best way I can put it.
Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band are a famous US rock band.
Part 3
1) Is it important to listen to
music with other people?
I think that listening to
music can be both a social experience and a personal one. Young people in
particular like chilling out
with friends while listening to their favourite tracks. There’s also something special about attending a live gig with your mates and singing along to the familiar tunes with all the other fans.
I’ve only ever been to a
couple of music festivals but
what I remember as much as the bands and
the fantastic music was the atmosphere of the events and that was created by all
the people who were there.
On the other hand, you can
enjoy music just as much when listening on your own. The fact that everywhere
you look there are people walking around wearing earphones or headphone
seems to be proof of this. So, in conclusion, I would say that while it’s nice
to share music with others, it’s not especially important.
2) Why
do you think older and younger generations prefer different types of music?
That’s
something I’ve never really thought about but I suppose it’s because they grew
up listening to different types of music as styles change over time.
Speaking
for myself, there are many talented new bands
and singers that I enjoy listening to. I often buy their albums and download
them onto my MP3 player, but
there’s nothing quite like the music I loved when I was in my teens. Perhaps it’s
as much to do with the memories it brings back as the music itself.
That’s
how I see it and I guess that many other people probably feel the same.
3) Do you think that music should
be a compulsory subject in schools?
I
do believe that music should be taught in schools. This is for several reasons.
Firstly,
it’s important to develop children’s creativity and music is a great way to do
this. They should be encouraged to learn to play a musical instrument, but it’s valuable if they just enjoy learning
and singing a few songs
together.
Secondly,
making music is an excellent way of teaching youngster how to work together in
a fun way and most of them enjoy performing to their friends.
Finally,
most schools put on concerts
and other musical performances. Taking part in these gives children confidence and
they are an important part of the curriculum.
While
older children may drop the subject for exams, having school choirs and orchestras provides
other opportunities for them to continue their interest in music.
Children who learn to play a musical instrument at school often enjoy playing for the rest of their lives.
Click this link to get a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
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Music Vocabulary
* Important
- Do not try
and learn this list of music vocabulary.
- Identify
the vocabulary you find useful for answering practise questions about this topic.
- Record
these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.
I recommend that you create
your own answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You will find many
other IELTS-style practise questions by searching online.
For help on how to learn
vocabulary, what to learn and how to record it, visit these pages:
How to Learn Vocabulary for
IELTS
Top 6 Types of IELTS
Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists
Music Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Music Vocabulary Set 1: Key definitions
Set 1: Music genres
There are
many different styles of music around the world. These are some of the
mainstream genres but do add others to your own music vocabulary list if there
are particular styles you like that aren’t included here.
music genre – a distinct type or style of music
— My favourite music genre is rap.
pop – popular music; music liked by a
broad range of the population
— Pop songs are enjoyed by lots of different types of people
because they have a good rhythm, a catchy melody, and are easy to remember and
sing along to.
rock music
– music that is based on amplified instruments, especially the electric guitar
and electric bass, and characterized by a strong bass line and strong rhythms
— The Rolling Stones play some of the
best rock music ever written.
heavy metal – a type of highly amplified
harsh-sounding rock music with a strong beat, characteristically using violent
or fantasy imagery
— I like some rock music but find heavy metal a bit too loud.
rap – a
type of music in which the words are not sung
but are spoken in a rapid, rhythmic way
— Whilst I’m not a great fan of rap music, I do think it’s amazing how they speak so fast and
remember the words.
country music – a
form of popular music originating in the rural southern US. It is a mixture of
ballads and dance tunes played characteristically on fiddle, banjo, guitar, and
pedal steel guitar.
—
There’s a great country music venue
in my town where everyone dresses up as cowboys when they go to gigs.
jazz – a style of music that is generally
loud and rhythmic, where the musicians often make the music up as they go along
—
Louis Armstrong is still a popular jazz
musician many decades after his death.
reggae – a form
of music with a distinct beat that originated in Jamaica and is still
associated with the Caribbean
— Bob Marley was the first internationally known reggae musician.
blues – African-American
music that expresses grief or sorrow about injustice and a longing for a better
life
— Did you know that the blues
is named after the expression ‘to feel blue’ which means to be sad or
depressed?
Music Vocabulary Pronunciation
traditional music – songs and tunes particular to a country or region which have been performed over a long period of time, usually several generations
— Traditional music is part of our culture and should be preserved.
folk – traditional music which included
songs written a long time ago and new songs written in the old style
—
We have some talented young folk
musicians in my country who love performing songs from the old days and writing
new folk songs for our generation.
classical music – a form of music developed in Europe mainly in the 18th and 19th centuries by musicians highly skilled in musical composition
— I find that classical music
really stirs up the emotions and I particularly enjoy listening to Beethoven and Bach.
opera – a
musical play, often very dramatic, in which most of the words are sung
— I’m not a fan of opera
as I really don’t like the style of singing.
musical – a play or film that
uses singing and dancing in
the story but also includes a lot of spoken dialogue
— Although there are lots of great new musicals being written, I still love West Side Story the best.
instrumental music – music where you
just hear instruments playing and there is no singing
— I’m not happy when they play instrumental music on my favourite
radio station as I like to be able to sing along the lyrics.
easy listening
– a type
of music that is not complicated, is pleasant to listen and doesn’t need much
of your attention
— When I
get home in the evening I put on some easy
listening to help me relax after a busy day.
background music – music that is playing while something else is happening
— My friend likes to have background music on while she’s
studying but I need a quiet place to work.
Music Vocabulary Pronunciation
Music Vocabulary Set 2: Musical instruments & playing music
If there are any traditional musical
instruments popular in your country that you might want to talk about, add them
to your own music vocabulary list.
instrument – something you play to make music
Some common instruments:
piano
guitar
electric guitar
drums
violin / fiddle
cello
flute
electric keyboard
banjo
double bass
saxophone
trumpet
clarinet
accordion
recorder
Music Vocabulary Pronunciation
traditional
instruments – a type of instrument that
has been played for many generations or that was popular in the past,
often unique to a country or region
— A sitar is a
traditional Indian musical instrument.
to take up (a musical
instrument) – to
begin learning a musical instrument
— I’m going to take up the guitar.
to read music – to understand and follow written
musical notes
— I’m so glad I learnt to read music when I had piano lessons as
a child because it really helps me now that I sing in a choir.
to play by ear – to play without reading the
musical notes
— Many talented musicians can’t even
read music and only play by ear.
talented
– to be naturally skilled at something
—
I never got the hang of playing an instrument even though both my
parents are talented musicians.
to
be musical – have a
skill in or a great liking for music
— My friend Sally is very musical and can play several different
instruments.
self-discipline – the ability to make yourself do things you know you
should do even when you do not want to
— You need
a lot of self-discipline to learn
the piano as you have to practise every day and play boring scales.
sense
of accomplishment – to feel
like you’ve achieved something you can be proud of
— Bernie
felt a real sense of accomplishment
at passing his Grade 2 flute exam.
vocals – a part of a piece of music that is sung
— My parents met in a band. Dad was a guitarist and Mum sang vocals.
Music Vocabulary Pronunciation
Music Vocabulary Set 3: Musicians
musician – a person who plays a musical instrument, especially as a
profession, or is musically talented
— It was Jai’s ambition to be a professional musician and play in a famous
orchestra.
bass player
– someone who plays the bass
conductor
– the person who leads the orchestra
guitarist
– someone who plays the guitar
keyboard player
– someone who plays the keyboard
pianist
– someone who plays the piano
drummer
– someone who plays the drums
cellist
– someone who plays the cello
violinist
– someone who plays the violin
vocalist
– someone who sings
— Phil Collins was unusual in being both the drummer and lead vocalist in a band, the famous Genesis.
choir
– a group of singers singing together
— Lulu really enjoyed singing in the choir, especially when they performed at concerts.
orchestra – a large group of musicians who play many
different instruments together and are led by a conductor
— Jason was delighted when he was asked to play violin in
the school orchestra.
band – a group of people who
sing together and also play instruments
— I was so excited to be asked to play
bass guitar in the new band.
group – a collection of people
who sing together but do not necessarily play instruments
— All the groups performing
in the contest were excellent and it was hard for the judges to pick the best.
composer
– a
person who writes music, especially as a professional occupation
— My favourite classical composer is Mozart.
Music Vocabulary Pronunciation
Music Vocabulary Set 4: Live music
a performance
– the act of entertaining other people by dancing, singing, acting or
playing music
—
The choir gave a wonderful performance at my sister’s wedding.
a gig
– a performance of a band
— My new band is playing their first gig at the weekend.
a show
– a performance,
especially involving music
— I’m
going to my kid’s school this evening to watch them perform in a show.
live
music – music
performed in front of an audience
— We have many clubs in my city and
I often go along with friends to listen to live
music.
Collocations:
- live show
- live
performance - live gig
music festival – an organized event, typically lasting several days, featuring
performances by various musicians, singers and groups
— I try to go to at least one music festival each summer.
concert – a performance of music by one or more
musicians or singers
— My orchestra is going to perform at a concert organized to raise money for charity.
stage
– a raised platform on which musicians, actors or entertainers
perform
— I felt nervous when I walked out on stage and saw the large audience waiting to hear me sing.
venue – the place
where a public event such as a concert happens
— The disused warehouse was
the perfect venue for a rock
concert.
Music Vocabulary Pronunciation
Music Vocabulary Set 5: Recorded music
recording / recorded music – music that has been
stored on a record, CD, computer, etc., so that it can be heard again
— I
have recordings of many of my
favourite bands stored on my computer.
MP3
player – an electronic device that can store and play digital audio files
— I always carry my MP3 player with me so that I can listen
to music whenever I want to.
headphones
/ earphones – an electronic device that fits over or in the ears for
listening to music
— I wear earphones
to listen to music on my MP3 player while I’m out jogging.
album – a collection of recordings issued as a single item on
CD, record or another medium.
— I can’t
wait for my favourite band’s new album
to come out.
to download tracks – to obtain music from the internet
— I heard a great band at the gig
last night and I’m going to download
some of their tracks.
speakers
– a piece of electrical equipment for playing recorded sound, through which the sound is played
— The jazz album I got for my
birthday sounds amazing
through my new speakers.
Music Vocabulary Pronunciation
Music Vocabulary Set 6: Describing music &
songs
a song
– a
usually short piece of music with words that are sung
— My favourite Ed
Sheeran song is “Thinking Out Loud”.
lyrics – the
words to a song
— Leonard Cohen wrote some
of the best lyrics of all time and
many artists still perform his songs today.
a melody – the main tune in a piece of music that is often played or sung more than once
— I had
trouble picking up the melody of the
new piece we started learning at choir rehearsal today and will practise it at home.
a tune
– the musical part of a song, especially one that
is pleasant and easy to remember
a catchy tune – a tune or a song that’s easy to
remember and stays in your mind so that you find yourself humming or singing it
— I heard a really catchy
tune of on my kid’s TV programme this morning and I’ve been humming it all
day.
piece of music – a musical composition, especially but not necessarily an
instrumental one
— My piano teacher has given me a
new piece of music to learn before
my next lesson.
taste in music – the music someone likes
— My boyfriend and I have the same taste in music and go to live gigs
whenever we can.
rhythm
– a regular, repeated pattern of sounds
— I love the rhythm of
reggae music.
beat
– a characteristic
rhythm in some types of music
— Rap music has such a distinctive beat.
harmony – a pleasant musical sound made by different notes being
played or sung at the same time
— One of
the reason I enjoy country music so much is because many songs have lovely harmonies.
Music Vocabulary Pronunciation
to be out of tune – to play or sing slightly wrong notes
— My dad likes to sing along the radio but is so out of tune that it sounds terrible.
to be in tune – to play or sing with the correct pitch
— Before the performance, the guitarist tightenend the strings of his guitar so that it was in tune.
to have a great voice – to sing well
— I think my friend should enter the singing competition as she has a great voice.
to be tone deaf – to be unable to distinguish the different notes in music
— I’d really like to able to sing but I’m tone deaf so I don’t think there’s much chance.
chorus – a regularly repeated line or group of lines in a song
— The choir sang lots of well-known songs and encourages the audience to sing along to the choruses.
upbeat – cheerful or lively
— If I’m feeling sad I put on some upbeat music and feel better almost at once.
nursery rhyme – a simple traditional song or poem for children
— I can still remember many of the nursery rhymes I learnt as a child.
lullaby – a quiet, gentle song sung to send a child to sleep
— If my baby wakes up in the night I just sing him a lullaby and he soon goes back to sleep.
sing to sleep – to make someone feel sleepy by sing them a gentle song
— My mum used to sing us to sleep when we were young.
Music Vocabulary Pronunciation
Music Vocabulary Set 7: Music & the emotions
passionate –
to feel strongly about something
— I’m passionate about playing the saxophone.
to cheer
up – to cause to feel better
— Upbeat music always cheers me up if I’m feeling down.
relax / chill
out – to become less tense or
anxious
— After a stressful day at
work, I lie in the bath listening to classical music as this helps me to chill out.
energise
– to
make someone feel energetic or eager
— Reggae music energises me so that’s what I Iisten to
when I feel sluggish and need motivating.
Music Vocabulary Pronunciation
Music Vocabulary Set 8: Other music vocabulary
rock band – a group of musicians that play rock
music
— One of the great things about
living in Manchester is that all the top rock
bands perform here.
pop star – a famous singer or musician who performs
pop music
— Many teenagers have the dream of
being a pop star as they want to be rich and famous.
famous – known about and recognized by
many people
— The Beatles are one of the most famous bands ever to have existed.
frontman –
lead singer of a band
— Roger Daltrey has been the frontman of The Who for over 50 years.
fan – a person who admires, supports or follows a person, band or team
— I’ve always been an Elvis Presley fan even though he died before I was born.
huge
following – to have a large number of fans
— Modern pop stars have a huge following
which they communicate with on social media.
to go on tour – to go on a planned series of performances around a region
or country
— I hope my favourite band go on tour again soon as they put on an
amazing live show.
sellout – a performance or sports event for which
no more tickets are available because it’s so popular
— The Bruno Mars concerts were a sellout at every venue on the tour.
record company
– a business that makes and sells musical recordings
— Our band
is getting well-known across the country and we’re hopeful of getting signed by
a record company.
record label
– a brand or trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and
music videos
— You know you’ve hit the big time if you get signed up with
one of the big record labels such as
Sony.
hit the big time
– to become successful and/or famous
— After winning the TV talent show, Shelley hit the big time and was soon singing
in huge venues around the world.
a hit – to be popular; a record that sells lots of copies
— “Happy” was a massive hit for Pharrell Williams.
Music Vocabulary Pronunciation
the charts – a list of individual songs or musical performances ranked in order of number of sales or downloads over a specific period of time which indicates their popularity
— Ariana Grande’s new record is brilliant and I’m not surprised it’s made it to No.1 in the charts.
to sing along to – to join in singing
— My favourite songs in the charts are always the ones you can sing along to.
a sing-song – to sing informally, often with other people
— I have wonderful memories of my gran playing popular songs on the piano at family get-togethers and everyone joining in for a sing-song.
music-lover – someone who really enjoys listening to music
— I can’t say I’m a great music-lover although I do enjoy listening to the radio when I’m driving.
applause – approval or praise expressed by clapping the hands together
— The applause continued even after the band had left the stage.
- a round of applause – an outburst of clapping from an audience to show approval
— The audience gave the choir an enthusiastic round of applause as they came on to perform.
to be into / not into – to be interested in or involved with / to not be interested in
— I’m really into folk music but not into jazz at all.
to improvise – create and perform music, drama or verse spontaneously or without preparation
— I don’t enjoy listening to jazz when it’s improvised as it sounds like the musicians are all playing different tunes.
once in a blue moon – hardly ever
— I’m definitely a music-lover but only go to live gigs once in a blue moon.
Music Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this list of music vocabulary.
Download PDF Now
Ways to Improve Your Music Vocabulary
One of the best
ways to improve your music vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube
videos and listening to podcasts is also hugely beneficial.
Here are some
online resources I recommend.
Music Articles
These online publications contain music news and related articles. Most music genres have their own publications so search for those that particularly interest you, e.g. «Jazz magazines» or «Jazz articles».
Pitchfork
BBC News — Music
The Guardian — Music
TED Talks
I love TED Talks. They are short videos
with a powerful message and are generally very interesting. They’re ideal for
improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills practise.
Search TED Talks — Music to help you improve your music vocabulary. It will take a bit more searching to find something relevant than with some other topics but it’s worth seeing what you can find.
All Topic Vocabulary
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VOCABULARY: Clothes
VOCABULARY: Clothes (extended)
VOCABULARY: Shoes
VOCABULARY: Accessories
POSTER: Clothes
VOCABULARY: Family (preschool)
VOCABULARY: Family (complete)
GAME: Listen And Drag
GAME: Listen And Make The Word
GAME: Who is it? (kindergarten)
GAME: Who is it? (primary education)
GAME: Baby Shark
GAME: Colouring Sharks
GAME: Counting Sharks
BOARD GAME: Family
WORKSHEETS:
FAMILY: Worksheet 1
FAMILY: Worksheet 2
FAMILY: Worksheet 3
FAMILY: Worksheet 4
FAMILY: Worksheets Compilation
POSTER:
FAMILY: Poster
Муниципальное
казенное общеобразовательное учреждение лицей № 11
г.
Россоши Воронежской области
ХХХII научно – практическая конференция
научного
общества учащихся ФГБОУ ВПО « ВГУ»
подсекция:
« Английский язык. Литературоведение. Методика. Лингвокультурология.»
Learning
English with Songs
Выполнила:
ученица
8 «А» класса
МКОУ
лицей № 11
Колесникова
Елизавета Анатольевна
Руководитель:
учитель
английского языка I КК
Ковалева Ольга Юрьевна
Россошь
2017
Contents
Introduction………………………………………………………………..…..…..2
Chapter1—Theoretical
foundation of the problem ……………………….……….5-10
1.1
Music
and songs……………………………………………………….….…...5
1.2
Music
methodologies…………………………………………………...……..7
1.3
Language
learning textbook methodologies…………………………..………8
Chapter 2—
Practical part…………………………………………….….………….11-16
2.1 Results of the survey……………………………………………………..…..11
Conclusion …………………………………………………………………….…16
Bibliography…………………………………………………….…………….…..17
Appendices ………………………………………………………………………..1-18
2
Introduction
Everyone
knows that English is a world language nowadays. English is the most widespread
language on the earth and a major world language. A great number of people around the world try to learn it because
English gives them a lot of opportunities: for example, they can travel all
over the world, make friends from other countries, get a quality education,
find an interesting and well-pay job.
The English
language covers a great variety of things: from television, radio, newspapers
and magazines to the Internet. English is also a main language of international
conferences, airports and air traffic control, medicine, diplomacy, and
international competitions. No doubt we should study it.
Today, there
are many different techniques, technologies and methods for learning the
English language. Do you enjoy listening to music? Do you have many English
songs in your music collection? Why not start using songs to help improve your
English language skills? It is actually an excellent method to understand
foreigners better. Listening to a piece of music can be inspiring as it
conjures up all sorts of emotions. They contain many aspects of the English
language, including common expressions, everyday language, descriptive terms
and slang. Songs with English lyrics can also be a useful way for listeners to
be more familiar with the language. The relevance
of our work is due to the necessity of using songs in the process of language
study to remember the lexicon better. On this basis, we put forward the
following hypothesis: the English songs help us to learn the language
better and have a very good motivating effect. The purpose of our work
is the determination of the English song’s role in the language learning. The object
of the study is the process of foreign languages learning. The subject
of the study is the English songs and its influence to the learning of English.
To confirm this hypothesis we take following aims:
1)
to
study and analyze the necessary literature on the research problem;
2)
to
define the essence of the main concepts;
3) to
identify the conditions and techniques of the English learning process ;
4) to
study the effect of English songs in remembering the words.
3
We
used the following research methods: observation, questionnaire,
conversation with students and the analysis of modern student’s books.
The
theoretical significance of our work is that we studied
different kinds of literature on this issue, identified and clarified key
concepts, revealed specific features of foreign language acquisition with the
help of songs.
The
practical significance is that we selected the
diagnostic methods and conducted researching work to identify the role of songs
in the English language’s learning.
Our
research work consists of introduction, two chapters, conclusion, bibliography,
appendices.
Practical
significance: this work will be useful and interesting
for students and for teachers too.
4
Chapter 1- Theoretical foundation of the problem
«Songs
and music are a tie that binds all cultures and languages and, therefore, the
best way to make learning English fun»,
says Jeremy Harmer
We cannot
disagree these true words. Music is a universal in human culture. We come into
contact with music throughout our lives. Music plays a significant role for us.
We hear it everywhere: in streets, in shops, in cafes and at home. Music
follows us from childhood and we can’t live without it. We listen to music when
we are happy or sad, we dance to it and we learn to play music too. Music is
not just a combination of sounds, it is a real art. Language and music are the
two ways that human beings use to communicate and express themselves through
sound. Studying profound and intense relations between language and music
throughout history, we are bound arrive to the Greeks. There is a belief that
first musical instrument appeared as early as speech, which means that the
language of words and that of music were formed in parallel, completing an
enriching each other. That is why language of words shows so much similarity to
music. Both speech and music are characterized by rhythm and melody. Close
associations of language and music have rooted in people’s mind very deeply. Language
and music are the two ways that human beings use to communicate and express
themselves through sound. Studying profound and intense relations between
language and music throughout history, we are bound arrive to the Greeks. There
is a belief that first musical instrument appeared as early as speech, which
means that the language of words and that of music were formed in parallel,
completing an enriching each other. That is why language of words shows so much
similarity to music. (Jowett 271). Other famous people, Palmer and Kelly,
suggested use of music for richer encoding of language. When songs and words
match in stress and accent, the learner can experience gains in comprehension
of word stress, attention span, anticipation of new text, and memory (Palmer
& Kelly 539).Until recently, research on the use of music and songs as a
pedagogical tool in the foreign language classroom has been rare. As Falioni
(1993) states, music’s use in the foreign language classroom has been relegated
to recreation and entertainment states(p.98).
5
The intention
to use songs in the classroom has often been met with ridicule and a cautionary
statement that although learners were enjoying a class, they were not learning.
Some of the scientists suggested that music must be used rarely and with care,
because it serves as enjoyment only- to enrich the class.
Songs as a language learning tool are
only recently being recognized as a methodology to be used in the foreign
language classroom on all levels, regardless of the age of the learner. Jeremy
Harmer in his book «How to Teach English» emphasizes the importance
of music as a learning tool by stating that music is a strong incentive for
student engagement because «it speaks directly to our emotions while still
allowing us to use our brains to analyze it and its effects if we so wish»
(Harmer 319); ); and it plays a multifunctional role in the process of learning
a foreign language, it has the power of creating a propitious atmosphere,
«it can amuse and entertain, and it can make satisfactory connection
between the world of leisure and the world of learning in the classroom»
(Harmer 319). Tim Murphey, indicates two chief assets in the usage of music and
songs in relation to language learning: «music is highly memorable; it is
highly motivating, especially for children, teenagers, and young adult
learners» (Murphey 4). Teachers who want to keep their students interested
and motivated should use songs and music activities, since, according to Larry
M. Lynch, it has lots of advantages:
-songs almost always contain authentic,
natural language;
-a variety of new vocabulary can be
introduced to students through songs;
-songs are usually very easily obtainable;
-songs can be selected to suit the needs
and interests of the students;
-grammar and cultural aspects can be
introduced through songs;
-time length is easily controlled;
-students can experience a wide range of
accents;
-song lyrics can be used in relating to situations
of the world around us.
(Lynch, «9 Reasons Why You Should Use
Songs to Teach English as a Foreign Language.»)
Songs and music are invaluable in teaching
English at elementary level. The
repetition of monosyllabic words in children’s songs can help improving
vocabulary acquisition. There are songs which can be used as the basis for
dramatization.
6
Tim Murphey states that at elementary
level the dramatization of the song can be useful to express, through gestures,
the meaning of some actions. Songs can be a good source of topics for
discussion and different classroom activities. The plot of the song is a good
basis for story telling while characters in the song can serve as a basis for
role play. By interpreting and converting song lyrics into prose and discussing
the style of the song students have a chance to develop their productive skills
— speaking and writing. No other materials give the teacher such a
broad range of possibilities for teaching various aspects of English. An
illustration of language in action, the song can be subjected to linguistic
analysis or turned into an exercise. Through
the use of songs English pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar can be
effectively taught.
Pronunciation
Singing along with your favourite English
songs will help you to learn how to pronounce English words correctly and will also
help to reduce your accent. You will learn more about the rhythm of sentences
and how to link your words together.
Vocabulary
Listening to music will help you to learn
more vocabulary quickly. You are also more likely to remember new words and
English expressions if you listen to them in a song than if you read them or
learn them in your English class (especially if you sing along!) .
Grammar
You might think that grammar needs to be
learnt in a very structured way but listening to music will help you to
remember grammar patterns and learn how to use grammar correctly in
everyday conversation.
Music Methodologies
There are numerous
indications that people believe in music as seen by the increase in
methodologies that now use songs to teach a foreign language. This first
segment is devoted to an overview of methods that incorporate songs as a
pedagogical tool for language learning. Many of these programs were typically
designed to teach children through song. Methods that will be discussed are
Suggestopedia and the Contemporary Music Approach.
7
Suggestopedia
An unusual foreign language
methodology for the classroom was introduced in 1978 by the Bulgarian
psychotherapist and physician Georgi Lozanov. His method, called Suggestopedie
(Suggestopedia) and it uses classical music to relax the student. Lozanov
(1978) suggests that the relaxation techniques help learners tap into
subconscious resources to aid in acquisition and greater retention of
vocabulary and language structures. Suggestopedia is described as a holistic
method that directed learning to both the left and right hemispheres of the
brain. Soft lighting, baroque music, cheerful room decorations, comfortable
seating, and dramatic techniques aim at totally relaxing students, a state which
heightens mental activity and concentration.
The Contemporary Music
Approach
In the Contemporary Music
Approach (CMA) methodology was begun by Anton Rubinstein (1990), song is used
as a memory prompter. Anton believes that «music is one of the most
effective memory aids available to us, especially for recalling grammatical
structures” (p. 1169). The CMA method of teaching various grammatical
structures of the language through different styles may accompany any textbook
(See http://www.viamc.com/About.htm).With CMA, different styles of music and
rhythms are correlated with the various grammar lessons, because Anton believes
that a certain beat reminds students of the song, and the song in turn reminds
them of the grammar. He discusses the approach as a way of combining singing
and psychology with language learning. The CMA uses a step-by-step approach to
combine active and nonverbal processes of the right hemisphere of the brain
with verbal and logic-based processes governed by the left hemisphere to reduce
inhibitions and allow the student to learn and remember certain grammatical
features.
Language Learning
Textbook Methodologies
It is one of the earliest
teaching methodologies .This method, consisting of a well-presented book and a
cassette, employs useful phrases from everyday speech set to well-known tunes. Another
early method called the Audio-Singual Method by Kind (1980) uses familiar songs
to teach the English language. According to Kind, “It has been found that foreign
languages can be taught more rapidly, more
8
effectively and with
greater recall through the use of song, rather than the mechanical classroom
drills” (p. 49).Foreign language publishers have also begun to supply teachers
with alternate methods for introducing content, which include materials for
using songs in the classroom. Songs are incorporated into the methods with
varying degrees of commitment, from a minimal supplemental entry to the
complete basis of the instruction. Particular attention
should be paid to the choice of songs. Mark Hancock thinks that a student might
not choose to listen to a certain song outside the classroom, does not mean
that the student would not enjoy it as part of a learning activity. Teachers are
not advised to present the song as something students are supposed to like.
Thus, any song could be used for teaching purposes. According to Tim Murphey,
any song can be useful and motivating, however teachers should use the
students’ choice of music and song as much as possible (Murphey 14). Another
important issue is whether teachers should always use authentic songs or not.
According to Jeremy Harmer, listening material as well as the kind of tasks
which go with it is determined by the level of students (Harmer 319). Music and
songs in English classroom are important and useful tools. This is a great
formula for keeping students always interested in the language they learn. With
their help students can not only learn English but also relax and enjoy their
class. There are benefits to using songs in the classroom; however, more often
than not, songs are used relatively ineffective, often as activities between
learning. No matter how enjoyable or memorable singing songs can be, it will
not teach learners to use the language and will not give them the ability to
communicate in another language. Reframing songs into tasks according to
preparation, core, and follow-up stages enhance song’s potential as teaching
and learning tools. Songs and music can be used for practicing different
aspects of English, and all learning skills can be improved.
To sum up the
theoretical part of our work we can say, music and songs in the learning of English are
important and useful tools. This is a great formula for keeping people always
interested in the language they learn. With their help students can not only
learn English but also relax and enjoy their class. There are benefits to using
songs in the process; however, more often than not, songs are used relatively
ineffective, often as activities between learning. No matter how enjoyable or
memorable singing songs can be, it will not teach learners to use the language
and will not give them the ability to communicate in another language. 9
Reframing
songs into tasks according to preparation, core, and follow-up stages enhance
song’s potential as teaching and learning tools. Songs and music can be used
for practicing different aspects of English, and all learning skills can be
improved.
10
Chapter 2 – Practical
part
In the first part of our research we tried to find out the role of the songs in
the learning of the English language only theoretically. But it is not enough
to make the conclusion of our scientific work. That’s why we took several
research methods to get reliable results. We used observation,
questionnaire methods for teachers and pupils. Our research was spent among
teachers and students of lyceum № 11,Rossosh town, Voronezh region (5 English teachers
and 58 pupils took part in it).
In
order to identify the attitude of English language teachers to the usage of
songs in the classroom we used questionnaire method. We have proposed a
questionnaire that teachers were supposed to fill by selecting the appropriate
answers. The questions are given in Appendix1. The results of the questionnaire
are reflected on the diagram 1.
The attitude of
the teachers to usage of the songs in the lessons (%)
According
to the first diagram we can see that 100 % of teachers believe that the songs
make a good effect on the studying of the English language. All the teachers
use music in their lessons and consider it is one of the most effective methods
in teaching.
We interviewed
students from7 «А», 8«A», 10«А»
grades. We gave them some questions and used the methods of observations and
questioning.
11
According
to the results we made such conclusion: in the playlists of the
students dominate the songs in English. This fact proves the advantage of
English songs and gives us hope that the songs we have chosen carefully will be
useful and valuable for teenagers and popular among them. According to the survey
the most popular songs with teenagers are which have pleasant
and catchy tune — 75%, then, good lyrics – 66%
.These
results made us think of the certain criteria for selecting songs in English.
So, songs should be well-known and popular and have a nice melody with correct
grammatical structures. Important in the survey for us was the fact that only
6% of students always translate texts of foreign songs, 15% of them try to
12
translate lyrics
sometimes and 54% of pupils do not do it at all.
The following
facts surprised us: 2% of the pupils can sing more than 10 songs in English, 14
% of students know the lyrics and can sing from 2 to 10 songs, 67 % of them know
1-2 songs.
We
think the singing competition «Eurovision» which is held in our
lyceum every year will help students to improve their English. All the pupils
believe that it is a nice way for learning English.
13
70% of
schoolchildren consider that English songs will be useful to them in the
future. The most popular answer is for pronunciation practice (85%), to expand
the vocabulary (54%), then comes “to write works and compositions” (33%), after
that goes “to communicate” (25%). Based on the results of our survey we have
created and definited four main features for selecting songs which are worth to
learn by heart to improve and to practice English:
-the unique words in a song;
—useful and the most widespread grammar
constructions;
-useful topics;
-pronunciation .
In order to select the songs we looked through the lyrics of 50
English songs, 10 of which have been selected according to the criteria above.
1)
“My Heart Will Go On” Celine Dion, 70 unique words; grammar
structures: the verb to be in Present Simple, Present Future, Past Simple; the
topics: relationships, recognition, promises.
2)
“Go Down, Moses” Louis Armstrong, 44 unique words; grammar
structures: imperative mood Let smb do smth., subordinate clauses with
conjunctions if, when; the topics: Biblical story, historical facts.
3)
“What a Wonderful World” Louis Armstrong, 69 unique words; grammar
structures: I see (watch) smth. (smb.) do (doing) smth.; expression of
admiration What a …!; the topics: nature, the beauty of the world, what do people
around you.
14
4)
“I’ve just Called to Say “I Love you”, Stevie Wonder; 100 unique
words; grammar structures: negative before the noun, Present Perfect,
Interrogative sentences with a question word, Comparison with like, modal verb
Could; the topics: nature, holidays, events, people’s feelings.
5)
“Yesterday”, The Beatles, 58 unique words; grammar structure:
positive and negative in Past Simple for descriptions of events in the past,
modal verb Have To in Past Simple; the topics: love, relationships between
people, thinking about actions.
6)
«The Logical Song», Supertramp, 26 unique adjectives, grammar
structures: Present Simple, Past Simple, to be (Past Simple), adverbs, the
topic: relationship between people.
7)
«I
don’t Want to Miss a Thing», Aerosmith, 65 unique words, grammar structure
Present Simple, Present Continuous, modal verb Could, Future Simple, short form
–because « cause» the topics: love, people’s feelings.
«You’re
beautiful», 56 unique words, James Blunt, grammar structure Present
Simple, Past Simple, to be ( Present Simple, Past Simple), Future Simple,
modal verbs: must, should, the topic: love, people’s feelings.
9)
«Shape of my Heart», Sting, 43 unique words, grammar structures:
Present Simple, Past Simple, modal verb May, Reported Speech, Infinitive, structure
with if, the topics:
peace and war, people’s feelings, love.
10) «Apologize»,
Timbaland, 37 unique words, grammar structures: Present Continuous, Present Simple , modal
verb Can, Need, Reported Speech, the topics: freedom, people’s feelings, love.
The received information gives us the opportunities to make the
following conclusion that the usage of songs contributes to mastering of the
English language for young language-learners, pupils better. Other advantages
are reduced to that we can remember the words unconsciously while listening of
the English songs. That’s why teachers often try to use them.
15
Conclusion
In conclusion
of our study all of
the students reported that songs:
— help expand significantly the vocabulary in a short period of
time and learn typical phrases;
— songs are necessary for a meaningful communication;
— listening to songs and singing actually reduces the
foreign-sounding accent;
— grammatical structures are more easily remembered and put to
use;
-students learn more about the sentence rhythm pronunciation, tones
and beat of the English language than they ever would if studying only by
traditional methods. Furthermore they can take the music with them and learn
and practice it on the move. And it helps improve the mood! The results of the survey confirmed the importance and relevance
of the research we have done. The product of our research is a CD for schoolchildren.
The hypothesis of the work is achieved.
16
Bibliography
1.
Верникова Ж.Б. «Роль песен при обучении
английскому произношению»//Иностранные языки в школе.
— 2013. — №3. — С.85-87.
2.
Давлатова М. Х. The role of songs in learning English // Молодой ученый. — 2015. — №10. — С.
1145-1147.
3.
Beaton
(1995). The importance of music in the early childhood language curriculum. International
Schools Journal, 15(1), 28-38.
4.
Blood,
A.J., Zatorre, R.J., Bermudez, P., and Evans, A.C. (1999) Emotional responses
to pleasant and unpleasant music correlate with activity in paralimbic brain
regions. Nature Neuroscience, 2, 382-387.
5.
Bloomsbury
International, learning English with Songs
6. Claudia
Smith Salcedo(2002) The effects of songs in the foreign language classroomon
text recall and involuntary mental rehearsal
7.
Chen-Hafteck,
L. (1997). Music and language development in early childhood: Integrating past
research in the two domains. ECDC, 130, 85-90
8.
Guglielmino,
L.M. (1986) «The Affective Edge: Using songs and music in foreign language
instruction.» Adult literacy and basic education 10(1) 19-26.
9.
Jon Weatherford
Stansell University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Updated (2005) .The Use of
Music for Learning Languages: A Review of the Literature
10.
Loewy,
J.V. (1995). The musical stages of speech: A developmental model of pre-verbal
sound making. Music Therapy, 13(1), 47-73.
11.
Lems,Kirsten, using music in the Adult ESL
classroom, Eric Digest,2011 4.Medina,SuzanneL,The Effect of Music on Second Language
Vocabulary Asquisition, ’National Network for Early Language Learning’,Vol
6–3,2003 3.
12.
Murphy.T(2012),The discource Op Pop
songs,TESOLQuartely.
13.
Http://www.english club.com./teaching-tips/
14.
Http://www.songs for teaching.com
15.
ESL Lounge:songs for English lessons
16.
WWW/Esolcourses.com/…/learn-englishwith-songs-html
17.
Http://www.forumdaily.com/10-pesen-kotorye-pomogut-vyuchit-anglijskij/
17
Appendix 1
The
questionnaire for teachers of English
Dear
teachers! We ask you to help us in our research work and answer the following
questions:
Do
you often use songs in your lessons?
a) yes
b)no
1) Do
you think that the usage of English songs is an effective method in your
teaching?
a) yes b)no
3) What do you think, does your student’s book contain enough number
of songs?
a) yes b)no
4)
Do you use all the songs given in the textbook in your lessons in teaching? And
why?
a) yes b) no
1)
it’s not necessary
2)
there is no experience
3)
there is no time for it
Thank you for your participation!
1
Appendix 2
The questionnaire for pupils
Dear students! Answering the questions of this questionnaire
you will help us to identify the role of the songs in learning English.
1) Have
you got any difficulties in English?
a) Yes
b) No
2) What
kind of these materials is more interesting for you in your English lessons?
a) Texts
b) Dramatization c) Songs d) Films
3) Do
you memorize the words and phrases from the English songs and can you use them
in your English lessons? A) Yes B) No
4)
Can you say that the songs help you to improve your language?
A)
Yes B) No C) Partly
5)
Do you try to use the words and expressions from the songs in your English
speech? A) Yes B) No
6)
Do you translate the English songs? A) Yes B) No
7)
Will English songs be useful for you ? A) Yes B) No
Thank
you for your participation!
2
Appendix 3
How can you improve your
English with music?
1.
Choose an English song with lyrics that you can hear clearly.
2.
Listen to the song with your eyes closed and try to work out the theme of the
song from the lyrics and the expression in the singer’s voice. (is the song
about love? Has the singer been hurt? Is the singer happy?)
3.
At this stage, you could listen to the song again and write down any words or
phrases that you hear (whether you understand them or not).
4.
Find the lyrics online (type the song name and artist into Google and you
should be able to find the lyrics easily).
5.
Listen to the song again and read the lyrics at the same time. Did you guess
the theme of the song correctly?
6.
Look up any words or phrases you don’t understand in a dictionary and write
them down.
7.
Listen to the song a few times while you read the lyrics and when you feel
comfortable, start to sing along.
8.
Save the song onto your iPod and listen to it while you are travelling to work
or school. The more you listen and sing along, the easier it will be to remember
the vocabulary and grammar!
3
Appendix 4
Celine Dion «My Heart Will Go On»
Every night in my dreams
I see you, I feel you
That is how I know you go on.
Far across the distance
And spaces between us
You have come to show you go on.
Near, Far, wherever you are
I believe that the heart does go on
Once more, you opened the door
And you‘re here in my heart,
And my heart will go on and on.
Love can touch us one time
And last for a lifetime
And never let go till we‘re gone.
Love was when I loved you,
One true time to hold on to
In my life we’ll always go on.
Near, far, wherever you are
I believe that the heart does go on
Once more, you opened the door
And you‘re here in my heart,
And my heart will go on and on.
You‘re here, there’s nothing I
fear
And I know that my heart will go on.
We’ll stay, forever this way
You are safe in my heart
And my heart will go on and on.
Словарь словосочетаний и выражений для перевода
песни:
Every night –каждую ночь
4
Far across the distance and spaces between us – (здесь)между нами непреодолимое расстояние
Forever this way you are safe in my heart – только ты навсегда занял мое сердце
I believe that – я верю в то, что
I feel you – я чувствую, будто ты рядом
I know – мне известно, я знаю
I know that my heart will go on. – я знаю, что буду жить
I see you – я вижу тебя; (здесь)ты мне снишься
In my dreams –в своих снах, мечтах
Last for a lifetime – навсюжизнь
Love can touch us one time – настоящая любовь приходит лишь раз
Love was when I loved you,
One true time to hold on to
In my life we’ll always go on. – вспоминая каждое мгновенье, проведенное рядом с тобой, мое сердце начинает учащенно биться
My heart will go on and on – пока бьется мое сердце, я буду тебя любить
Near, Far, wherever you are – близко ли, далеко ли, где бы ты ни был.
Never let go till we’re gone – не уйдет до самой смерти
Once more – однажды
That is how – это словно, это будто
The heart does go on – сердце продолжает биться
There’s nothing I fear – мне нечего бояться
To show you go on – чтобы дать знать, что ты жив
You go on – ты живешь, ты продолжаешь жить
You have come – ты пришел
You opened the door – ты открылдверь
You’re here – ты рядом
You’re here in my heart – я в тебя влюбилась (влюбился)
5
James Blunt «You’re
beautiful»
My
life is brilliant.
My
love is pure.
I
saw an angel.
Of
that I’m sure.
She
smiled at me on the subway.
She
was with another man.
But
I won’t lose no sleep on that,
‘Cause
I’ve got a plan.
You‘re
beautiful. You’re beautiful.
You’re
beautiful, it‘s true.
I
saw your face in a crowded place,
And
I don’t know what to do,
‘Cause
I’ll never be with you.
Yeah,
she caught my eye,
As
we walked on by.
She
could see from my face that I was,
flying
high,
And
I don’t think that I’ll see her again,
But
we shared a moment that will last till the end.
You’re
beautiful. You‘re beautiful.
You’re
beautiful, it’s true.
I
saw your face in a crowded place,
And
I don’t know what to do,
‘Cause
I’ll never be with you.
You’re
beautiful. You‘re beautiful.
You’re
beautiful, it’s true.
There
must be an angel with a smile on her face,
When
she thought up that I should be with you.
But
it’s time to face the truth,
I
will never with you.
6
Словарь словосочетаний и выражений для перевода
песни:
You’re
so
beautiful. Thank you. — Ты такая
красивая.
Спасибо.
I said, “You’re beautiful”. And, it’s true. — Я сказал: «Ты красивая». И
это правда.
You’re beautiful in that dress. — Ты красива в том
платье.
No wonder that you’re beautiful. You look like your mum. — Неудивительно, что ты красива. Ты похожа
на свою маму.
Look at you! You’re so beautiful. — Ты только посмотри на
себя! Ты такая красавица.
Sting «Shape of My Heart»
He deals the cards as a
meditation
And those he plays never
suspect
He doesn’t play for the money
he wins
He doesn’t play for respect
He
deals the cards to find the answer
The sacred geometry of chance
The hidden law of a probable outcome
The numbers lead a dance
I
know that the spades are the swords of a soldier
I know that the clubs are weapons
of war
I know that diamonds mean
money for this art
But that’s not the shape of my
heart
He
may play the jack of diamonds
He may lay the queen of spades
He
may conceal a king in his hand
While the memory of it fades
I
know that the spades are the swords of a soldier
I know that the clubs are weapons
of war
I know that diamonds mean
money for this art
But that’s not the shape of my
heart
And
if I told you that I loved you
7
You’d maybe think
there’s something wrong
a man of too many faces
I’m not The
mask I wear is one
Well,
those who speak know nothin’
And find out to their cost
Like those who curse their luck in
too many places
And those who fear are lost.
Словарь словосочетаний и выражений для перевода
песни:
He deals the cards as a meditation- он сдаёт карты, словно медитирует.
He doesn’t play for the money he wins-что он играет не для выигрыша.
He don’t play for respect-и
не
из—за
самолюбия.
The sacred geometry of chance- священную
геометрию
случайности.
The numbers lead a dance-но
это
– задача не
из
лёгких.
the swords of a soldier-это
мечи
солдат.
I weapons of war- орудия
войны.
But
that’s not the shape of my heart-но мне
это
не
по
душе.
And if I told you that I loved you-если
бы
я
сказал
тебе,
что
люблю
тебя.
I’m not a man of too many faces-я
не
многолик,.
The mask I wear is one-я
прячусь только под одной маской.
Timbaland «Apologize»
I’m holding
on your rope
Got me
ten feet off the ground
And I’m hearing what you say
But I just can’t make a sound
You tell me that you need
me
Then you go and cut me
down
But wait
You tell me that you’re sorry
Didn’t think I’d
turn around and say
That
it’s too late to apologize, it’s too late
I said it’s too late to
apologize, it’s too late
8
I’d take
another chance, take a fall, take a shot for you
And I need you like a heart needs
a beat
(But that’s nothing new) Yeah
yeah
I
loved you with a fire red, now it’s turning blue
And you say
Sorry like an angel, heavens not the
thing for you,
But I’m afraid
It’s
too late to apologize, it’s too late
I said it’s too late to
apologizes, it’s too late
Woahoo woah
It‘s
too late to apologize, it’s too late
I said it’s too late to
apologize, it’s too late
yeah yeah
I
said it’s too late to apologize, yeah yeah
I said it’s too late to
apologize, a yeah
I’m
holding on your rope
Got me ten feet off the ground…
Словарь словосочетаний и выражений для перевода
песни:
Got me ten feet off the ground —a свобода – в десяти шагах.
And I’m hearing what you say-я слышу голос твой.
You tell me that you need me-ты говоришь, я нужен.
But wait-постой.
You tell me that you’re sorry —ты
в
сожалениях
таешь,
That
it’s too late to apologize, it’s too late —так
поздно
кричать
«Прости«, так
поздно…
I
said it’s too late to apologize, it’s too late —ты
слышишь
– поздно искать
любви,
так
поздно…
I
loved you with a fire red, now it’s turning blue —любил
тебя
безумно,
но
сгорело
дотла.
Sorry like an angel, heavens not the
thing for you,-ты, мой
грустный
ангел,
небом
изгнана
была,
But I’m afraid —и
я
боюсь,
9
Aerosmith
«I Don’t Want to Miss a Thing»
I could stay awake just to
hear you breathing
Watch you smile while you are
sleeping
While you’re far away dreaming
I could spend my life in this
sweet surrender
I could stay lost in this
moment forever
Where every moment spent with
you is a moment I treasure
Don’t
want to close my eyes
I don’t want to fall asleep
Cause I’d miss you baby
And I don’t want to miss a
thing
‘Cause even when I dream of
you
The sweetest dream will never do
I’d still miss
you baby
And I don’t want to miss a
thing
Lying
close to you feeling your heart beating
And I’m wondering what you’re
dreaming
Wondering
if it’s me you’re seeing
Then I kiss your eyes
And thank God we’re
together
I just want to stay with you
in this moment forever
Forever and ever
I
don’t want to miss one smile
I don’t want to miss one kiss
I just want to be with you
Right here with you, just like this
I just want to hold you close
Feel your heart so close to mine
And just stay here in this
moment
For all the rest of time
10
Словарь словосочетаний и выражений для перевода
песни:
I could stay awake just to hear you breathing -я могу не спать ночь
напролёт, чтобы слушать твоё дыхание.
Watch you smile while you are sleeping—
смотреть, как ты улыбаешься во сне.
While you’re far away dreaming — блуждая
по
царству
грёз.
I could spend my life in this sweet
surrender —я мог
бы
всю
жизнь
провести
в
этом
сладком
плену.
I could stay lost in this moment
forever —я мог
бы
остановить
это
мгновение.
Don’t want to close my eyes- я
не
хочу
закрывать
глаза.
I don’t want to fall asleep —потому
что
боюсь
уснуть.
And I don’t want to miss a thing –я
не
хочу
пропустить
ни
мгновения.
I’d still miss you baby — всё
равно
буду
скучать
по
тебе.
And I don’t want to miss a thing —и
не
хочу
пропустить
ни
мгновения.
And
I’m wondering what you’re dreaming —и мне
интересно,
что
тебе
снится.
Wondering if it’s me you’re seeing —может
быть,
ты
грезишь
обо
мне?
And thank God we’re together –и
благодарю
Бога
за то, что мы вместе.
I just want to stay with you in this
moment forever- я просто
хочу,
чтобы
этот
миг
длился
вечно.
I
just want to be with you- я просто
хочу
быть
с
тобой.
Supertramp «The Logical
Song»
When I was young, it seemed
that life was so wonderful,
A miracle, oh it was beautiful,
magical.
And all the birds in the trees, well they’d
be singing so happily,
Joyfully, playfully
watching me.
But then they send me away to
teach me how to be sensible,
Logical, responsible,
practical.
And they showed me a world
where I could be so dependable,
Clinical, intellectual, cynical.
There
are times when all the world’s asleep,
11
the questions run too deep
for such a simple man.
Won’t
you please, please tell me what we’ve learned
I know it sounds absurd
But please tell me who I am.
Now
watch what you say or they’ll be calling you a radical,
liberal, fanatical, criminal.
Won’t you sign up your name, we’d
like to feel you’re acceptable,
Respectable, presentable, a
vegetable!
At
night, when all the world’s asleep,
The questions run so deep
For such a simple man.
Won’t you please, please tell me what
we’ve learned
I know it sounds absurd
But please tell me who I am.
Словарь словосочетаний и выражений для перевода
песни:
Life was so wonderful—
жизнь казалась мне такой прекрасной.
A miracle, oh it was beautiful,
magical-чудесной, красивой,
волшебной.
And all the birds in the trees, well
they’d be singing so happily- казалось,
что
все
птицы
на
деревьях
поют
так
счастливо.
Joyfully, playfully watching me-весело,
шутливо
наблюдая
за
мной.
Logical, responsible, practical- быть
рациональным,
ответственным,
практичным.
Clinical, intellectual, cynical-равнодушным,
рациональным,
циничным.
Тhe
questions run too deep- вопросы
становятся
слишком
трудными
What
we’ve learned-чему мы
научились,
I know it sounds absurd-я
понимаю,
это
звучит
абсурдно,
But please tell me who I am-но
скажите
мне,
кто
я…
Respectable, presentable-уважаемым,
презентабельным
12
The Beatles «Yesterday»
Yesterday, all my troubles seemed
so far away
Now it looks as though they’re
here to stay
Oh, I believe in yesterday
Suddenly,
I‘m not half the man I used to be
There‘s a shadow hanging over
me
Oh, yesterday came suddenly
Why she had to go I don’t
know, she wouldn’t say
I said something wrong, now I
long for yesterday
Yesterday,
love was such an easy game to play
Now I need a place to hide
away
Oh,
I believe in yesterday
Словарь словосочетаний и выражений для перевода
песни:
Yesterday,
all my troubles seemed so far away -вчера все мои проблемы казались такими далекими.
Now it looks as though they‘re here to stay -а сегодня я не представляю своей жизни без них.
Oh,
I believe in yesterday—
о, я верю во вчерашний день.
Suddenly,
I‘m not half the man I used to be -неожиданно я стал уже не тем, кем был раньше.
Why
she had to go I don’t know-почему
ей
пришлось
уйти?
Не
знаю.
Yesterday,
love was such an easy game to play —вчера
любовь
была
такой
простой
игрой.
Louis Armstrong «Go down Moses»
Go down Moses
Way down in Egypt land
Tell all Pharaohs to
Let
my people go!
When Israel was in Egypt land…
Let
my people go!
Oppressed so hard they could not stand…
Let
my people go! 13
So the God seyeth: ‘Go down, Moses
Way down in Egypt land
Tell all Pharaohs to
Let
my people go!
So Moses went to Egypt land…
Let
my people go!
He made all Pharaohs understand…
Let my
people go!
Thus spoke the Lord, bold Moses said:
Let my
people go!
‘If not I’ll smite, your
firstborn’s dead’
Let
my people go!
Tell all Pharaohs to
Let my people go!
Словарь словосочетаний и выражений
для перевода песни:
When Israel was in Egypt land…- когда народ Израиля был в Египетской земле
Oppressed
so hard they could not stand…- он был угнетён и унижен
‘If not I‘ll smite, your firstborn‘s dead‘- если ты не послушаешь его, он поразит первенца
твоего
Let my
people go!-отпусти мой народ
Louis Armstrong «What a
Wonderful World»
I see trees of green… red roses too
I see em bloom … for me and for you
And I think to myself… what a wonderful world.
I see skies of blue… clouds of white
Bright blessed days… dark sacred nights
And I think to myself … what a wonderful world.
The colors of a rainbow… so pretty …in the sky
Are also on the faces… of people …going by
I see friends shaking hands… sayin… how do you do
14
They’re really… sayin …I love you.
I hear babies cry… I watch them grow
They’ll learn much more… than I’ll never know
And I think to myself… what a wonderful world
Словарь словосочетаний и выражений для перевода
песни:
I see em bloom … for me and for you-они
цветут
для
нас
с
тобой
Bright blessed days… dark sacred
nights-яркий радостный
день,
тёмной
ночи
покой
And I think to myself … what a
wonderful world-и себе
говорю…
как
хорош этот мир
They‘ll learn much more…
than I‘ll never know-знать
будут больше, чем мы сейчас
Stevie Wonder «“I’ve just
Called to Say “I Love you»
No new
years’s day
To celebrate
No chocolate covered candy
hearts to give away
No first of spring
No song to sing
In fact here’s just another ordinary
day
No april rain
No flowers bloom
No wedding saturday within the month
of june
But what it is
Is something true
Made up of these three words that I must
say to you
I just called to say I love
you
I just called to say how much
I care
I just called to say I love
you
And I mean it from the bottom
of my heart
No summer’s high
15
No warm
july
No harvest moon to light one tender
august night
No autumn breeze
No falling leaves
No even time for birds to fly
to southern skies
No libra sun
No halloween
No giving thanks to all the
christmas joy you bring
But what it is
Though old so new
To fill your heart like no
three words could ever do.
I just called to say I love
you
I just called to say how much
I care
I just called to say I love
you
And I mean it from the bottom
of my heart.
I just called to say I love
you
I just called to say how much
I care
I just called to say I love you
And I mean it from the bottom
of my heart
Of my heart
Of my heart
Словарь словосочетаний и выражений для перевода
песни:
No
chocolate covered candy hearts to give away- не покрытые шоколадом конфеты сердца, чтобы отдать
And I
mean it from the bottom of my heart-и я говорю это от всего сердца
To fill your heart like no three
words could ever do.-чтобы наполнить твоё сердце , как никто не мог бы сделать тремя словами
16
Sting
«Shape of my Heart»
He deals
the cards as a meditation
And those he plays never
suspect
He doesn’t play for the money
he wins
He doesn’t play for respect
He deals the crads to find
the answer
The sacred geometry of chance
The hidden loaw of a probable
outcome
The numbers lead a dance
I know that the spades are
swords of a soldier
I know that the clubs are
weapons of war
I know that diamonds mean
money for this art
But that’s not the shape of
my heart
He may play the jack of
diamonds
He may lay the queen of
spades
He may conceal a king in his
hand
While the memory of it fades
I know that the spades are
swords of a soldier
I know that the clubs are
weapons of war
I know that diamonds mean
money for this art
But that’s not the shape of
my heart
And if I told you that I loved
you
You’d maybe think there’s something wrong
I’m not a man of too many faces
The mask I wear is one
Those who speak know nothing
And find out to their cost
Like those who curse their luck in
too many places
And those who fear are lost
17
I know
that the spades are swords of a soldier
I know that the clubs are
weapons of war
I know that diamonds mean
money for this art
But that’s not the shape of my heart
Словарь словосочетаний и выражений для перевода
песни:
He deals
the cards as a meditation-он сдаёт карты, словно медитирует
I know
that the spades are swords of a soldier—я
знаю,
что
пики—мечи
солдат
I’m not
a man of too many faces The
mask I wear is one-я не многолик, я прячусь только под одной маской
But that’s not the shape of my heart-но мне это не по душе
2
18
This fun song about question words uses six of the most common WH question words—WHo, WHy, WHere, HoW, WHat, WHen. The video has subtitles and there are lyrics below.
LYRICS: Question Word Song
who? why? where? how? what? when?
Who is that man?
Why is he here?
Where do you live?
How can I help?
What do you like?
When are you free?
who? why? where? how? what? when?
Who is that man?
Why is he here?
Where do you live?
How can I help?
What do you like?
When are you free?
who? why? where? how? what? when?
Contributor: Jonathan Taylor