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3. Insertion point – a blinking
vertical bar that indicates where text, graphics, and other items will
be inserted.4. Mouse pointer –
becomes different shapes depending on the task you are performing in
Word and the pointer’s location on the screen.5. Scroll bar –
use this to display different portions of a document in the document
window.6. Scroll box –
reflects the location of the portion of the document that is displayed
in the document window.7. Scroll arrow –
located at each end of the scroll bar.8. Status bar –
located at the bottom of the document window above the Windows taskbar,
presents information about the document, the progress of current tasks,
and the status of certain commands and keys; it also provides controls
for viewing the document.9. Ribbon – located
near the top of the Word window, is the control center in Word.10. Home tab – called the
primary tab, contains the more frequently used commands.11. Active tab –
the tab currently displayed.12. Contextual
tabs – tabs used when you perform certain tasks or work with objects
such as pictures or tables.13. Gallery – a
set of choices, often graphical, arranged in a grid or in a list.14. Live preview –
most galleries support live preview, which is a feature that allows you
to point to a gallery choice and see its effect in the document –
without actually selecting the choice.15. Enhanced Screen Tip – an
on-screen note that provides the name of the command, available keyboard
shortcuts, a description of the command, and sometimes instructions for
how to obtain help about the command.16. Dialog Box launcher – when
clicked, displays a dialog box or a task pane with additional options
for the group.17. Task pane – by contrast, is
a window that can remain open and visible while you work in the
document.18. Mini toolbar – appears
automatically based on tasks you perform, contains commands related to
changing the appearance of text in a document.19. Shortcut menu – appears
when you right-click an object, is a list of frequently used commands
that related to the right-clicked object.20. Quick Access
toolbar – located by default above the Ribbon, provides easy access to
frequently used commands.21. Office button
– central location for managing and sharing documents.22. Submenu – a list of
additional commands associated with the selected command.23. Formatting mark – sometimes
called a nonprinting character, is a character that Word displays on
the screen but is not visible on a printed document.24. Wordwrap – allows you to
type words in a paragraph continually without pressing the ENTER key at
the end of each line.25. File – a saved document.
26. File name – name assigned
to a file when it is saved.27. Paragraph formatting – the
process of changing the appearance of a paragraph.28. Character formatting – the
process of changing the way characters appear on the screen and in
print.29. Font – or typeface, defines
the appearance and shape of the letters, numbers, and special
characters.30. Font size – specifies the
size of characters and is determined by a measurement system called
points.31. Point – a single point is
about 1/72 of one inch in height.32. Normal style – default
style, most likely uses 11-point Calibri font.33. Theme – a set of unified
formats for fonts, colors, and graphics.34. Bulleted list – a series of
paragraphs, each beginning with a bullet character.35. Underlined – text that
prints with an underscore (_) below each character.36. Italicized – text that has a
slanted appearance.37. Quick style – predefined
styles in the Styles gallery, such as Heading 1 and Heading 2, are part
of a style sheet.38. Style set – consists of a
group of frequently used styles formatted so they look pleasing when
used together.39. Color scheme – a theme
identifies 12 complementary colors for text, background, accents, and
links in a document.40. Font set – defines formats for
two fonts: one for headings and another for body text.41. Resizing – includes both
enlarging and reducing the size of a graphic.
Like most programs, Microsoft Word has certain terms and phrases that are specific to it. We have attempted to list as many of the terms you are likely to come across below. If you come across a word or phrase that you either don’t understand, or that you think should be in this glossary, please let us know and we will add it.
- Attribute: a characteristic of a text or graphic object that can be altered, such as bold, italic, shadowed etc.
- AutoCorrect: a feature that corrects commonly misspelled words automatically as they are typed.
- Bookmark: a method to mark locations within a document so that they can be easily returned to later.
- Bullet: a small graphic, commonly a large dot, that starts each item in a list.
- Character Style: a style for selected words and lines of text within a paragraph.
- Charts: graphs that use lines, columns, and pie shapes to represent numbers and data.
- Data Source: a document that is combined with the main document in a mail merge operation
- Desktop Publishing: the ‘big brother’ of word processing, the process of using a word processor type package to create things such as newsletters, flyers, brochures etc. combining both text and graphics.
- Digital Signature: a secure electronic stamp of authentication on a document.
- Drawing Canvas: an area that contains drawing shapes and pictures.
- Embedded Object: an object that becomes part of the destination file and is no longer a part of the source file.
- Endnotes: notes or references that appear at the end of the document.
- Entry: an index listing.
- Fill Effect: the pattern, colour, or texture in a graphic object or chart.
- Font: a set of characters that all use the same basic design.
- Font Effects: a way to change the appearance of text such as bold, italics, underline etc.
- Font Size: the size of a font, usually expressed as a number of points.
- Footer: text or graphics that are printed on every page or section, usually at the bottom but can be anywhere on a page.
- Footnotes: comments or references that appear at the end of each page.
- Forms: printed or online documents.
- Graphic: a picture or drawing object.
- Header: text or graphics that are printed on every page or section, usually at the top but can be anywhere on a page.
- Indent Markers: markers along the ruler that control how text wraps on the left or right side of a document.
- Index: a list of the topics, names and terms used in a document along with the corresponding page numbers. An index is usually found at or near the end of a document (also see Table of Contents)
- Landscape: a term used to describe page orientation, where the page is wider than it is tall.
- Linked Object: an object such as a graphic etc, which is included within a document in such a way that it is linked to the source file, so that when ever the source changes, the object automatically updates.
- Macro: A recorded series of commands, menu selections and key presses that automate repetitive tasks.
- Mail Merge: The process of combining a standard ‘form’ letter with a set of names and addresses to create many letters that appear to be individually written.
- Main Document: the standard ‘form’ letter used in a mail merge process.
- Manual Page Break: a page break inserted into a document by the author at a specific position rather than one created automatically when a page has no more room for text.
- Merge Field: a placeholder that indicates where Word inserts information from a data source during a mail merge
- Module: the location within a VBA project where a macro is stored.
- Normal View: the default editing view which is usually used to write and edit documents.
- Note Separator: the line that divides the notes from the body of the document.
- Note Text: the content of a footnote or endnote.
- Office Assistant: a help that answers questions for the Microsoft Office suite of programs.
- Office Clipboard: a storage area that allows the user to temporarily store snippets of information, and retrieve them later.
- Orphan: the first line of a paragraph printed by itself at the bottom of a page.
- Outline View: a view that shows the structure of a document which consists of headings and body text.
- Page Orientation: the way in which pages are laid out in a printed document.
- Paragraph: a piece of text that has had the enter key pressed before its first line, and after its last.
- Paragraph Styles: Styles for entire paragraphs, including their fonts, tabs, alignments etc.
- Point: a measure of the size of text for a font. One point is approximately 1/72 of an inch.
- Portrait: a page orientation where the page is taller than it is wide.
- Print Layout View: a view that shows how a document will appear when it is printed.
- Reference Mark: a number or character in the main text of a document that indicates additional information is included in a footnote or endnote.
- Reviewing Pane: a pane that shows information regarding the changes made to a document.
- Section Break: a section of the document that can be formatted differently to other parts of the document.
- Selection Area: a blank area to the left of a documents left margin that you can click to select parts of the document.
- Soft Page Break: a page break that is automatically inserted into a document by Word when a there is too much text to fit on the current page.
- Spelling and grammar checker: a feature that attempts to check and correct errors in spelling and grammar that the writer may have missed.
- Style: a collection of formatting choices that can be applied throughout a document.
- Tab Leader: an index format that separates the entry from the page number associated with it.
- Tab Stop: a location along the ruler that you use to align text.
- Table AutoFormat: a set of predefined styles that are intended to make table formatting easier.
- Table of Contents: a list of the main headings and sub headings that indicate to the reader the contents of a document.
- Template: a document that stores formatting, text styles and document information that is then used as the basis for another document.
- Theme: a unified look in a document that incorporates heading and text styles.
- Thesaurus: a feature that looks up alternative words with the similar meanings.
- URL: abbreviation of Uniform Resource Locator, a unique address for finding documents on a computer or the internet, such as www.chimpytech.com or c:mydocsWordGlossary.doc
- Watermark: semi-transparent text or picture that are ‘behind’ the main text of the document.
- Web Layout View: a view showing how a document will appear when viewed as a web page.
- Web Page: a special page written using the HTML language that is intended for viewing in a web browser.
- Web Site: a collection of web pages with a system to navigate between them.
- Widow Line: the last line of a paragraph that appears at the start of a page on its own.
- WordArt: a tool within Microsoft Office that allows you to manipulate text in a variety of different, graphical ways.
- Word Processing: the process of creating, editing and printing a computer written text document.
- Word Wrap: the movement of text to the next line when typing goes beyond the right margin.
- Workgroup Template: a template available to other users over a network.
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Updated: February 2, 2017 at 11:57 am
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Microsoft Word
software produced by the microsoft compnay to produce text document such as letters,essays, resumes, reports etc.
ribbon
an area at the top of an office program window that contains commands for working with the open file; the commands are organized under tabs.
blank document
A new blank document opens each time you start word. The word document has a temporary name, such as document 1. When you finish typing in the document, you can save it with a new name
cursor/insertion point
point on a display screen where the next character or space is entered.
red underline
Means the flagged text is not in Word’s dictionary
green underline
Indicates the text may be incorrect grammatically
blue underline
correctly spelled word used inappropriately
Home Tab
called the primary tab, contains the more frequently used commands
groups
vertical columns in a table
Font Group
Under the Home tab; contains the buttons to format appearance of font in text. (Example: Type face can be easily changed from standard to bold, italic or underlined using this group).
Styles
sets of formatting specifications
Default page margins
1″ top and bottom, 1 1/4″ left and Right, this refers to the amount of non-printable space on a page.
Scroll Bar
appears at the bottom and/or right side of a window to allow a user to view another part of the window
Formatting Marks
special symbols that represent spaces, tabs, and paragraphs, that do not appear on paper when a document is printed
Microsoft Office Clipboard
allows you to copy up to 24 multiple texts, and graphical items from Office documents or other programs and paste them into another Office document
Undo button
A button on the Quick Access toolbar that you can click to undo (or reverse) your last action.
Quick Access Toolbar
A toolbar located in the upper-left corner of the program window, which displays the Save, Undo, and Repeat buttons by default but can be customized to include any command.
American Psychological Association (APA)
a popular documentation style for reseach papers
Antonym
two words that express opposing concepts
Word AutoCorrect Options
An automatic feature in software that corrects common spelling and capitalization errors, and can replace certain designated characters with special symbols
automatic page breaks
automatically inserted by Word whe you type a document that exceeds one page
background repagination
automatic page break task. Word performs between the keystrokes, that is, in between the pauses in your typing
bibliography
a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document etc.)
Microsoft Clipboard
It allows you to copy up to 24 multiple text and graphical items from Office documents or other programs and paste them into another Office document. By using it, you can arrange the copied items the way that you want in the document.
double-space
Pressing the enter key twice (2) leaving one blank line. This can also refer to line spacing using the word processing feature to leave one blank line between each line of text.
endnote
a note at the end of the document or section that is used to cite references or to give more information
footer
a printed note placed below the text on a printed page
footnote
A printed note or definition placed below the text at the bottom of the page
Hanging Indent
a paragraph format in which the first full line of text is not indented but the following lines are indented
header
text that is printed at the top of each page
line spacing
The amount of space between lines of text
Modern Language Association of America (MLA)
A popular documentation style used for research papers
paragraph spacing
the amount of space above and below a paragraph
parenthetical citations
In a piece of research writing, this is information given in parenthesis ( ) that identifies the author and page number(s) of the work that is being discussed or quoted.
plagiarize
take without referencing from someone else’s writing or speech
proofreading
Correcting grammar, spelling, and punctuation
research paper
a document you can use to communicate the results of research findings
right-aligned
flush with right margin with ragged left edge
synonym
two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context
thesaurus
A feature that allows the user to view synonyms and antonyms, and automatically replace words for enhanced writing
works cited
a complete listing of references cited parenthetically in the report and keyed on a separate page
works cited page
a list of all the sources cited in a research paper (sources you acknowledge by including parenthetical citations/internal citation)
resume
a summary of your academic and work history
template
a feature that includes pre-made documents that allow the user to fill-in-the blanks to create new documents, such as calendars, invoices, reports, resumes, etc.; enhances user’s efficiency and creativity
letterhead
the area on a sheet of stationery where the name, address and other information is printed
content controls
automated features such as a pop-up calendar or drop-down list that make it easier to enter or format information.
building blocks
items that are saved using the Quick Part tool so they can be reused in documents
Quick parts
items you can insert include fields, such as current date, author, title, will update automatically
character formatting
The space between characters, which can be expanded or contracted so that characters are pushed apart or pulled together.
paragraph formatting
the process of changing the appearance of a paragraph