Visual basic excel выпадающий список

This tutorial will demonstrate how to work with ComboBoxes in VBA.

ComboBoxes allow users to select an option from a drop-down menu list. ComboBoxes can be created in VBA UserForms or with an Excel worksheet. In this tutorial, you will learn how to create and manipulate ComboBoxes in VBA and in Excel worksheets.

If you want to learn how to create a Listbox, click here: VBA Listbox

If you want to learn how to create a Checkbox, click here: VBA Checkbox

Create a ComboBox in Excel Worksheet

In order to insert a ComboBox in the Worksheet, you need to go to the Developer tab, click Insert and under ActiveX Controls choose Combo Box:

Image 1. Insert a ComboBox in the Worksheet

When you select the ComboBox which you inserted, you can click on Properties under the Developer tab:

Image 2. Change ComboBox Properties

Here you can set different properties of the ComboBox. To start, we changed the attribute Name to cmbComboBox. Now, we can use the ComboBox with this name in VBA code.

Populate a ComboBox in VBA code

First, we need to populate the ComboBox with values. In most cases, a ComboBox needs to be populated when the Workbook is opened. Because of this, we need to put a code for populating the ComboBox in object Workbook, procedure Open. This procedure is executed every time a user opens the Workbook. Here is the code:

With Sheet1.cmbComboBox

    .AddItem "John"
    .AddItem "Michael"
    .AddItem "Jennifer"
    .AddItem "Lilly"
    .AddItem "Robert"

End With

When you click on the drop-down menu, you will get 5 names to choose from (John, Michael, Jennifer, Lilly and Robert):

Image 3. Populate the ComboBox in VBA

Populate a ComboBox from a Cells Range

Another possible way to populate a ComboBox is to let a user do it. A ComboBox can be linked to the cells range. In this approach, every time a user enters a new value in the cells range, the ComboBox will update with that value.

If you want to enable this, you have to go to the Properties of the ComboBox and set the attribute ListFillRange to the cells range (in our case E2:E5):

Image 4. Populate the ComboBox from the cells range

We linked our ComboBox with the range E2:E5, where we put names we want (Nathan, Harry, George, Roberta). As a result, the ComboBox is now populated with these names:

Image 5. Populated ComboBox from the cells range

Get a Selected Item of a ComboBox in VBA

The purpose of a ComboBox is to get a users choice. In order to retrieve a users choice, you need to use this code:

Dim strSelectedItem As Variant

strSelectedItem = Sheet1.cmbComboBox.Value

The users selection is in the attribute Value of Sheet1.cmbComboBox object. This value is assigned to the variable strSelectedItem:

Image 6. Get a selected value from the ComboBox in VBA

We selected Julia in the ComboBox and executed the procedure. As you can see in Image 5, the value of the strSelectedItem is Julia, which is the value we selected. Now you can process this variable further in the code.

Clear a ComboBox

If you want to clear a ComboBox in VBA, you need to use Clear method of Sheet1.lstComboBox object. It will delete all the items from the ComboBox. Here is the code:

Sheet1.cmbComboBox.Clear

Notice that the Clear method does not delete the attribute ListFillRange, so it must be removed from the properties of the ComboBox beforehand.

When we execute the code, we get the empty ComboBox:

Image 7. Clear the ComboBox

Use a ComboBox in a Userform

As we mentioned, Combobox is most often used in Userforms. To explain how you can do it, we will first insert an Userform. In VBA editor, right-click on Module name, click on Insert and choose UserForm:

Image 8. Insert a Userform

To display controls for inserting, you need to enable the Toolbox. To do this, click on the Toolbox icon in the toolbar. After that, you will get the windows with all the controls available. You can click on ComboBox to create it in the Userform.

Image 9. Insert a ComboBox in the Userform

We will name the ComboBox cmbComboBox. In order to populate it with values, we need to put the following code into the method Initialize of the object UserForm:

Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()

    With UserForm1.cmbComboBox

        .AddItem "John"
        .AddItem "Michael"
        .AddItem "Jennifer"
        .AddItem "Lilly"
        .AddItem "Robert"

    End With

End Sub

This code triggers every time a user runs the Userform and populates the Combobox with these 5 names:

Image 10. The ComboBox with values in the Userform

If you want to get selected value from the ComboBox, you need to use the same logic for the Combobox in a Worksheet, which is explained earlier in the article.

Ребят, а может мне кто-нибудь подскажет вариант реализации? Задача у меня такая: есть файл с адресами: Город, Улица, Дом — это столбцы. Файл для каждого региона свой, и он динамичный лежит в общем справочнике. Мы работаем с другим файлом, в который вставляется нужный листик, в зависимости от того, какой регион его открывает. Это я написала. Так вот… теперь надо, чтобы на другом листочке в столбцах Город/улица/дом, выходили выпадающие списки, причём для определённого города, только его улицы, а для улиц дома… При этом не должно быть пустых и улицы уникальны.

Я придумала два варианта реализации… Но они оба не отличаются особым успехом.

Первый: почти без VBA

с помощью VBA я создаю уникальный список городов и делаю его именем и прописываю кодом, что значение в столбце должно быть список с именем «Город»

далее, так как у меня есть список Город-Улица (на адресном листе), с помощью формулы смещения и поиска позиции нахожу улицы только этого города.(минус этого такой, что эта формула в именах постоянно почему-то (!) сбивается…)

Далее аналогично, этой же формулой нахожу дома для улиц.

Второй способ — не осуществила до конца, так как ступор… Создала уникальные города на отдельном листе в строку… Далее создала под каждым городом его улицы — так же уникальные… А вот теперь надо через ДВССЫЛ через VBA создать столько имён, сколько у меня вышло городов…. вообщем как это сделать…. если это реально…

Если есть другой вариант решения очень жду!!

Заранее спасибо

based on examples above and examples found on other sites, I created a generic procedure and some examples.

'Simple helper procedure to create a dropdown in a cell based on a list of values in a range
'ValueSheetName : the name of the sheet containing the value range
'ValueRangeString : the range on the sheet with name ValueSheetName containing the values for the dropdown
'CreateOnSheetName : the name of the sheet where the dropdown needs to be created
'CreateInRangeString : the range where the dropdown needs to be created
'FieldName As String : a name of the dropdown, will be used in the inputMessage and ErrorMessage
'See example below ExampleCreateDropDown
Public Sub CreateDropDown(ValueSheetName As String, ValueRangeString As String, CreateOnSheetName As String, CreateInRangeString As String, FieldName As String)
    Dim ValueSheet As Worksheet
    Set ValueSheet = Worksheets(ValueSheetName) 'The sheet containing the values
    Dim ValueRange As Range: Set ValueRange = ValueSheet.Range(ValueRangeString) 'The range containing the values
    Dim CreateOnSheet As Worksheet
    Set CreateOnSheet = Worksheets(CreateOnSheetName) 'The sheet containing the values
    Dim CreateInRange As Range: Set CreateInRange = CreateOnSheet.Range(CreateInRangeString)
    Dim InputTitle As String:  InputTitle = "Please Select a Value"
    Dim InputMessage As String:  InputMessage = "for " & FieldName
    Dim ErrorTitle As String:  ErrorTitle = "Please Select a Value"
    Dim ErrorMessage As String:  ErrorMessage = "for " & FieldName
    Dim ShowInput As Boolean:  ShowInput = True 'Show input message on hover
    Dim ShowError As Boolean:  ShowError = True 'Show error message on error
    Dim ValidationType As XlDVType:  ValidationType = xlValidateList
    Dim ValidationAlertStyle As XlDVAlertStyle:  ValidationAlertStyle = xlValidAlertStop 'Stop on invalid value
    Dim ValidationOperator As XlFormatConditionOperator:  ValidationOperator = xlEqual 'Value must be equal to one of the Values from the ValidationFormula1
    Dim ValidationFormula1 As Variant:  ValidationFormula1 = "=" & ValueSheetName & "!" & ValueRange.Address 'Formula referencing the values from the ValueRange
    Dim ValidationFormula2 As Variant:  ValidationFormula2 = ""

    Call CreateDropDownWithValidationInCell(CreateInRange, InputTitle, InputMessage, ErrorTitle, ErrorMessage, ShowInput, ShowError, ValidationType, ValidationAlertStyle, ValidationOperator, ValidationFormula1, ValidationFormula2)
End Sub


'An example using the ExampleCreateDropDown
Private Sub ExampleCreateDropDown()
    Call CreateDropDown(ValueSheetName:="Test", ValueRangeString:="C1:C5", CreateOnSheetName:="Test", CreateInRangeString:="B1", FieldName:="test2")
End Sub


'The full option function if you need more configurable options
'To create a dropdown in a cell based on a list of values in a range
'Validation: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff840078.aspx
'ValidationTypes: XlDVType  https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff840715.aspx
'ValidationAlertStyle:  XlDVAlertStyle  https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff841223.aspx
'XlFormatConditionOperator  https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff840923.aspx
'See example below ExampleCreateDropDownWithValidationInCell
Public Sub CreateDropDownWithValidationInCell(CreateInRange As Range, _
                                        Optional InputTitle As String = "", _
                                        Optional InputMessage As String = "", _
                                        Optional ErrorTitle As String = "", _
                                        Optional ErrorMessage As String = "", _
                                        Optional ShowInput As Boolean = True, _
                                        Optional ShowError As Boolean = True, _
                                        Optional ValidationType As XlDVType = xlValidateList, _
                                        Optional ValidationAlertStyle As XlDVAlertStyle = xlValidAlertStop, _
                                        Optional ValidationOperator As XlFormatConditionOperator = xlEqual, _
                                        Optional ValidationFormula1 As Variant = "", _
                                        Optional ValidationFormula2 As Variant = "")

    With CreateInRange.Validation
        .Delete
        .Add Type:=ValidationType, AlertStyle:=ValidationAlertStyle, Operator:=ValidationOperator, Formula1:=ValidationFormula1, Formula2:=ValidationFormula2
        .IgnoreBlank = True
        .InCellDropdown = True
        .InputTitle = InputTitle
        .ErrorTitle = ErrorTitle
        .InputMessage = InputMessage
        .ErrorMessage = ErrorMessage
        .ShowInput = ShowInput
        .ShowError = ShowError
    End With
End Sub


'An example using the CreateDropDownWithValidationInCell
Private Sub ExampleCreateDropDownWithValidationInCell()
    Dim ValueSheetName As String: ValueSheetName = "Hidden" 'The sheet containing the values
    Dim ValueRangeString As String: ValueRangeString = "C7:C9" 'The range containing the values
    Dim CreateOnSheetName As String: CreateOnSheetName = "Test"  'The sheet containing the dropdown
    Dim CreateInRangeString As String: CreateInRangeString = "A1" 'The range containing the dropdown

    Dim ValueSheet As Worksheet
    Set ValueSheet = Worksheets(ValueSheetName)
    Dim ValueRange As Range: Set ValueRange = ValueSheet.Range(ValueRangeString)
    Dim CreateOnSheet As Worksheet
    Set CreateOnSheet = Worksheets(CreateOnSheetName)
    Dim CreateInRange As Range: Set CreateInRange = CreateOnSheet.Range(CreateInRangeString)
    Dim FieldName As String: FieldName = "Testing Dropdown"
    Dim InputTitle As String:  InputTitle = "Please Select a value"
    Dim InputMessage As String:  InputMessage = "for " & FieldName
    Dim ErrorTitle As String:  ErrorTitle = "Please Select a value"
    Dim ErrorMessage As String:  ErrorMessage = "for " & FieldName
    Dim ShowInput As Boolean:  ShowInput = True
    Dim ShowError As Boolean:  ShowError = True
    Dim ValidationType As XlDVType:  ValidationType = xlValidateList
    Dim ValidationAlertStyle As XlDVAlertStyle:  ValidationAlertStyle = xlValidAlertStop
    Dim ValidationOperator As XlFormatConditionOperator:  ValidationOperator = xlEqual
    Dim ValidationFormula1 As Variant:  ValidationFormula1 = "=" & ValueSheetName & "!" & ValueRange.Address
    Dim ValidationFormula2 As Variant:  ValidationFormula2 = ""

    Call CreateDropDownWithValidationInCell(CreateInRange, InputTitle, InputMessage, ErrorTitle, ErrorMessage, ShowInput, ShowError, ValidationType, ValidationAlertStyle, ValidationOperator, ValidationFormula1, ValidationFormula2)

End Sub