Verb tenses word examples

Tense is a modal aspect of the verb. There are 16 tenses in English Grammar in all. The tenses refer to the time of an action or state.

The time of the state is not indicated by the tense. For example, if I say: I run (state); I run (present tense); I ran (past tense); I will run (future tense) – it does not say when I run – right now, yesterday, or tomorrow.

In this blog post, we will look at 16 tenses in English grammar. For each of these 16 tenses, we will see the formula, the structure, and the definition.

English Grammar is a very complex language and tenses are one of the basic things to learn and master the grammar. There are a lot of rules and even more exceptions.

The table of content shows 16 tenses. Let’s explain them briefly one by one.

Past Tense

The past tense is used for events that have already taken place, like “I ate dinner last night”. It has four types, simple past, past continuous, past perfect, and past perfect continuous tense.

Simple Past Tense

Definition

Simple past tense is used to describe actions that occurred in the past, which were completed at a definite time and are not happening currently.

For example, “I went to school yesterday.”

Simple past tense is used in stories with a definite beginning and end. It’s often used to talk about what someone did or experienced on a particular day or to talk about the weather.

Structure/Formula

Subject + main verb(+ed) or second form of verb

Examples

1. Yesterday I went to the market.
2. Did you ride your bike this morning?
3. The bus was late, so I missed the train.
4. She tried to make us feel better, but it didn’t work.
5. He did not know you were kidding when you said that.

Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense

Definition

In English, the past continuous tense expresses an action that was in progress at some point in the past.

For example, ‘I was running’.

The past continuous tense is used to talk about an unfinished period of time. It can also refer to a specific action that was happening at a specific point in time.

In the past continuous tense, “was” or “were” is used with an -ing verb to show that something was happening.

Structure/Formula

Subject + was/were + present participle

Examples

He was telling us stories.

1. He was telling a story when we came in.
2. When we came in, he was telling a story.
3. I was bowling when he walked in.
4. While we were eating dinner, he went outside to play soccer with his friends.
5. He was speaking to you.

Past Perfect Tense

Definition

The past perfect tense uses had and a past participle for the first person, third person singular, and third person plural subjects.

It is also used to describe an action that was completed at some point in the past. It is often used when talking about things that happened before another event in the past.

Structure/Formula

Subject + had + past participle

Examples

1. I had finished all my homework.
2. Jack had traveled all over Europe by the age of 18.
3. Jill had not visited Rome by the time she turned 30.
4. The dog had slept for 10 minutes.
5. Had she studied for two hours?

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Definition

The past perfect continuous tense is a verb tense that is used to express an action that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past.

For example, “She had been talking for an hour when I arrived.”

Structure/Formula

Subject + had been + present participle + time reference

Examples

1. Betty Ann had been working for many hours that day.
2. I had been waiting there since ten o’clock when she entered the room.
3. Before they left, my friends had been travelling for two days in the car.
4. She had been working for 3 hours before her friend phoned her.
5. I had been painting the house when the rain stopped.

Present Tense

We use the present tense to talk about actions or events happening now or completed. It has also four types i.e. simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and present perfect continuous.

Simple Present Tense

Definition

Simple present tense is a verb tense that talks about what happens habitually or continually. It can also talk about what is happening right now.

Structure/Formula

Subject + main verb (s/es for third person)

Examples

1. Tom works in a garage
2. Ali lives in a flat in Brixton
3. ‘What do you usually do on Sundays?’ ‘I read.’
4. I work in the marketing department.
5. We write content for clothing and fashion websites.

Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense

Definition

Present continuous tense is used to describe an action happening now, or an ongoing action. It can also be used to talk about something that will happen in the future. To form present continuous, add “ing” to the base form of a verb (without “to”) and use the following formula:

Structure/Formula

Subject + is/am/are + present participle

Examples

1. He is cleaning the windows.
2. I am not washing my hands in the sink.
3. They are talking to their boss.
4. We are having fun with our family.
5. Are you saving your money?

Present Perfect Tense

Definition

The present perfect tense is used to emphasize the duration of an action that occurred in a time period before now. When using this tense, you should also provide an additional sentence that describes what happened before now.

Structure/Formula

Subject + has/have + past participle

Examples

1. She has visited her grandma.
2. I have lived here for twelve years.
3. He has bought a new car last week.
4. We have listened more than once to the concert.
5. We have stopped using the term ‘early retirement’.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Definition

The present perfect continuous tense is used for actions that have been going on since the past and up until the present. It can also be used to refer to actions that are still in progress, but still haven’t been finished.

Structure/Formula

Subject + have been + present participle + time reference

Examples

1. We have been staying there every day.
2. My friend had been waiting for us since morning.
3. We have been living in a new house for a month.
4. How long has John been working here?
5. I have been working hard for this job.

Future Tense

The future tense is used to talk about things that haven’t happened yet like “I will eat dinner tonight”. It four types are simple future tense, future continuous, future perfect and future perfect continuous.

Simple Future Tense

Definition

Simple future tense is a verb tense that is used to describe the things that have not happened yet.

Structure/Formula

Subject + will/shall + main verb

Subject + is/am/are + going to + main verb

Examples

1. He will stay here.
2. Mark will visit you next month.
3. You will go to Jerry’s on Friday.
4. They will finish that project before the deadline.
5. She is going to apply for the job.

Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense

Definition

Future continuous tense is a verb tense used to express the idea that action will be in progress at some time in the future.

Structure/Formula

Subject + will be + present participle

Examples

1. I will be still eating dinner when you arrive.
2. You will be seeing him this weekend.
3. She will be sleeping for an hour by the time you get back from the office.
4. We will be having a quiz tomorrow.
5. I will be meeting my husband at the airport.

Future Perfect Tense

Definition

Future perfect tense is a verb tense that indicates an action or event that will be completed by some point in the future.

In the future perfect tense, the action of the verb is completed before some time in the future.

Structure/Formula

Subject + will have + past participle

Examples

1. I will have decided to go to the party.
2. When will you have finished your essay?
3. I will have left by tomorrow morning.
4. I will have eaten the sandwich by the time he returns.
5. When she arrives, they will have gone to the shops.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Definition

The future perfect continuous is a verb tense used to emphasize an action that will be in progress up until another point in time in the future. It’s usually used to describe a situation that started in the past and will continue into the foreseeable future.

The duration of time for the event is not necessary to be specified, but it must take place after a certain time in the future.

Structure/Formula

Subject + will have been + present participle + time reference

Examples

1. I will have been working for five years by the time I finish this graduate program.
2. Susan will have been living in New York for six months by the time she leaves for London.
3. He will have been dozing all morning when the alarm goes off.
4. She will have been painting for hours when her dad walks in.
5. They will have been talking for over an hour before I arrive.

Past Future Tense

Simple Past Future Tense

Definition

Past Future Tense is a verb tense that expresses the idea that an action or event will occur later in time.

Structure/Formula

Subject + Would + Main Verb

Examples

1. Tom and Bob told that they would study twice a week.
2. She would tell her boss what she thought.
3. We decided that I would go.

Past Future Continuous Tense

Definition

The Past Future Continuous Tense is used to indicate continuous or habitual action in the past that was interrupted by another later action.

Structure/Formula

Subject + should be / would be + Present Participle

Examples

1. Tom told that he would be playing football tomorrow.
2. I was aware that it would be storming today.
3. You planned that you would be eating dinner with your family.

Past Future Perfect Tense

Definition

Past Future Perfect tense is a verb tense that is used to express actions that will happen in the future before something in the past. It is often used as a way to show cause and effect or a sequence of events.

Structure/Formula

Subject + should have/would have + Past Participle

Examples

1. He told that he would have completed his task by then.
2. They would have sent it to us by now (if they didn’t forget).
3. They decided that they would have eaten their dinner before 7pm.

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Definition

The Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense is used to show an action that began in the past and continues up until the present time.

Structure/Formula

Subject + would have been + present participle + time reference

Examples

1. He would have been working if we had not come.
2. She told that she would have been baking the cookies.
3. I would have been swimming in the sea when you called

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These are helpful resources to learn tenses with examples, and worksheets.

• 12 Verb Tenses in English Grammar
• Tenses Worksheet (Mixed Tenses Exercise) with Answer
• Examples of Tenses in English
• Tutor teaching tenses in a video

Past Tense

1. Simple Past Tense with Examples
2. 50 Sentences of Simple Past Tense
3. Simple Past Tense Worksheets
4. Past Continuous / Progressive Tense
5. 50 Sentences of Past Continuous Tense
6. Past Continuous Tense Worksheets
7. Past Perfect Tense with Examples
8. 50 Sentences of Past Perfect Tense
9. Past Perfect Tense Worksheets
10. Past Perfect Continuous Tense with Examples
11. 50 Sentences of Past Perfect Continuous Tense
12. Past Perfect Continuous Tense Worksheets

Present Tense

1. Simple Present Tense (Formula, Examples & Exercises)
2. 50 Sentences of Simple Present Tense
3. Simple Present Tense Worksheets
4. Present Continuous Tense Formula, Examples & Usage
5. 50 Sentences of Present Continuous Tense
6. Present Continuous Tense Worksheets
7. Present Perfect Tense with Examples
8. 50 Sentences of Present Perfect Tense
9. Present Perfect Tense Worksheets
10. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Exercise, & Structure
11. 50 Sentences of Present Perfect Continuous Tense
12. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Worksheets

Future Tense

1. Simple Future Tense Explained with Examples, Formula, and Exercise
2. 50 Sentences of Simple Future Tense
3. Simple Future Tense Worksheets
4. Future Continuous Tense Structure, Rules and Examples
5. 50 Sentences of Future Continuous Tense
6. Future Continuous Tense Worksheets
7. Future Perfect Tense Formula and Examples
8. 50 Sentences of Future Perfect Tense
9. Future Perfect Tense Worksheets
10. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Structure, Examples and Exercise
11. 50 Sentences of Future Perfect Continuous Tense
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Worksheets

A verb tense is a grammatical construct that modifies the verb to represent time. Learning the different tenses of verbs will help you express the reality of time in your speech and writing alongside using time expressions.

Keep reading to learn the uses and examples of verb tenses in English as I break it all down. Then, test your understanding by answering the worksheet I created.

What is a Verb Tense?

Before understanding what a verb tense is, it helps to recall the definition of verbs. Remember that a verb is a part of speech that shows actions, conditions, and the existence of something while showing time.

A verb tense is made of a time frame and an aspect. The time frame is divided into the past, present, and future.

The past tenses describe actions in the past, while the present tenses describe activities taking place. Meanwhile, future tenses describe an action that will occur in the future. It’s super important to understand the difference in this, especially if you’re writing.

The aspects of verb tenses refer to the verb’s state of action, and they are divided into four: simple, progressive, perfect, and present progressive tenses.

The simple tenses are for actions occurring at a specific time in the past, future, or present. Progressive tenses indicate ongoing or unfinished action, while perfect tenses describe a finished action. Lastly, the perfect progressive tenses show actions in progress then finished.

How Do You Identify Verb Tenses?

You can understand the types of verb tenses by mastering their different forms. For instance, you should know that the simple past tense usually has a verb that ends in -d or -ed if they are regular verbs.

For progressive tenses, there is an auxiliary verb followed by the present participle verb. The present participle form is also the -ing form of the verb. All of these forms locate an event in time.

It also helps to understand verb tense rules, such as the proper sequence of verb tenses. For example, the verb of the subordinate clause can be in any tense if the independent clause shows future or present tense.

Remember to only show shifts in verb tenses when necessary, such as when you indicate a change in the time of the action.

I find that style guides also vary when it comes to verb tense rules. There may be examples of writing rules in APA that Chicago does not recommend.

What are the 12 Verb Tenses?

Now, let’s discuss the twelve English tenses, their functions, and some sentence examples. I’ve divided them into key sections to make things easier.

Simple Present

The simple tense is the first big category of verb tenses. The simple present tense shows actions or being that are either happening at the moment or regularly.

We form the simple present tense by adding -s or -es if the subject is singular. But if the subject is plural or I, keep it in its base form. For example:

• I create my writing schedule every week.
• She creates her writing schedule every week.
• They create their writing schedule every week.

Present Continuous

The present continuous or progressive tense is one of the categories of verb tenses that shows an ongoing action at present. Professional writers also use this verb tense to express habitual action.

We form the present continuous tense using an auxiliary verb in the present tense is/are/am + –ing verb form. For example:

• The previous researchers from Purdue University who wrote thermodynamics are now writing a paper about aerodynamics.
• The lady in red is looking for her shoes.

To understand this verb tense better, we must know the difference between continuous, non-continuous, and mixed verbs. Remember that non-continuous verbs or stative verbs like remember, hate, guess, and seem do not use the present continuous tense. For example:

• Incorrect: I am hating this movie.

Correct: I hate this movie.

Present Perfect

The perfect verb tenses show actions with complex time relationships. They are either complete, perfected, or finished.

The standard present perfect tense is one of the perfect tenses that shows past actions that continue or are related to the present. They may also show actions recently finished or completed in the past at an indefinite time.

We form it using the popular auxiliary verb, has or have, and the past participle verb form. For example:

• They have come a long way.
• She has come a long way.

Present Perfect Continuous

The present perfect continuous tense shows actions that started in the past and are continuing in the present. This verb tense follows the formula has/have been + present participle of the verb. For example:

• Arnold has been playing the piano recently.
• We haven’t been feeling well lately.

Simple Past

This tense is one of the English verb tenses that show past actions, whether it’s a specific or nonspecific time. They are sometimes formed by adding -d or -ed to the base verb. For example:

• She started the book yesterday.

Some verbs in the simple past form are irregular. An Irregular verb is one of the types of verbs that do not follow the typical simple past and past participle form of verbs. For example:

• We bought new curtains yesterday.

Past Perfect

The perfect aspect of verbs shows perfected or completed action at a specific time.

The past perfect tense is one of the major verb tenses that discuss actions completed before a specific event in the past. Past perfect tense forms require a verbal phrase that includes had and the past participle of the verb. For example:

• Many universities had strengthened their liberal arts programs when the economy declined.

Past Continuous

The past continuous tense shows a continuing action happening at a specific point in the past. We form it by using was/were + -ing form of the verb. For example:

• We were clapping until he tripped on the stage.
• My mom was baking cookies when my friend knocked.

Past Perfect Continuous

The past perfect continuous expresses an action initiated in the past and continued until later in the past. We form it using had been and the present participle form of the verb. For example:

• He had been cooking steak when his wife walked in the kitchen.

Simple Future

The future tense verbs express actions in future events or the future state of being of something.

We form the simple future tense through the verb phrase will plus the root verb. Will is a helping verb that assists the main verb to show the future time, whether it’s a determinate or indeterminate time. It’s one of the modal verbs aside from shall, would, can, etc.

Some examples include will write, will look, will wash, and will buy. Below are some sentence examples that show future action.

• The researcher will submit his paper to the University of Michigan Press tomorrow afternoon.
• She will walk to work tomorrow.

Future Continuous

The future continuous or progressive tense describes an event that is ongoing in the future. Such action is expected to continue over a period of time. Therefore, it’s a future continuous action.

We form a future continuous verb by using will be plus the –ing form of the verb. For example:

• I will be going to the library while you do your homework.
• She will be having piano lessons tomorrow.

Future Perfect

The future perfect tense is for actions that will be finished before another event in the future. This is formed by using the words will + have + past participle of the verb. For example:

• Before school begins in the Fall, they will have gained enough motivation to decide which university they want to attend.
• Mar will have left before you arrive.

Future Perfect Continuous

The future perfect continuous describes an action that will continue in the future. The correct formula is will have been + present participle form of the verb. For example:

• I will have been writing a new book for ten months in Fall.

What are Present Perfect Infinitives?

Infinitives are usually expressed in simple tenses, but they also have perfect tense forms. They occur when the infinitive has the word have before it. Some verbs, such as plan and expect, lead to issues when these future verbs are used with infinitives.

In the sentences below, the actions are expressed in the past. Therefore, they use the simple past verb forms.

• I intended to listen to the new song.
• Ian meant to visit his adviser.

Verb Tenses vs. Time Reference

Verb tenses refer to the grammatical structure of the verb. Meanwhile, the time reference is when the action takes place. Some verb tenses can show a single time reference. Sometimes, different time references use one verb tense.

Can the Verb Tenses Be Expressed in Different Forms?

You can show verb tenses in active and passive verb forms. Negative, affirmative, and interrogative forms also exist in different verb tenses.

What’s the Most Used Verb Tense in English?

The most common verb tenses are simple tenses, especially the simple present and simple past. The present perfect tense is also common in the English language. You’ll find these tenses in both creative and academic writing.

It’s also essential to differentiate between the tenses and mood of verbs. Verbs have three moods: imperative, subjunctive, and indicative.

Verb Tenses Summary

The different verb tenses show any action or condition’s location in time. They include the past, future, and present tenses.

Use different verb tenses to clarify several time periods. Make sure to observe consistency and accuracy in these tenses for verb usage.

Tense is the fundamental pillar of English grammar. It’s very important to learn all types of tenses as far as English grammar is concerned. We can indicate the time of action by using a tense. Let us see what the definition of tense in English is.

What is Tense in English Grammar?

The term ‘tense‘ has been taken from the Latin word ‘Tempus,’ which indicates the action time. Now we can say tense is a word that describes the time of a verb. For example:

• I bought a book.
• He reads a novel.
• She will meet with her friends.

Note: All these three sentences refer to the time of action.

Types of Tense

There are three types of tenses in English grammar. They are:

1. Past Tense
2. Present Tense
3. Future Tense

All these three types of tenses have four sub-types. They are:

• Indefinite
• Continuous
• Perfect
• Perfect Continuous

Past Indefinite Tense (simple past)

Past Indefinite Tense is usually used to indicate the completed action in the past or a past habit. For example:

• She described her story.
• I saw this person yesterday.
• He did his job quite easily.
• Mr. George made his statement last week.
• Mrs. Florida participated in the competition last month.

Let us see the different forms of Past Indefinite Tense in English grammar:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
I wrote a paragraph.	Did I write a paragraph?	I didn’t write a paragraph.
He watched a live cricket match.	Did he watch a live cricket match?	He didn’t watch a live cricket match.
You made this mistake.	Did you make this mistake?	You didn’t make this mistake.
She found her English lessons.	Did she find her English lessons?	She didn’t find her English lessons.
They enjoyed the party.	Did they enjoy the party?	They didn’t enjoy the party.

Note: Past Indefinite Tense takes ‘did’ as a helping verb before the subject of an interrogative sentence and ‘didn’t after the subject of the negative form of a sentence and the main verb remains unchanged.

Structure: Subject+Verb(past form)+Object

Past Continuous Tense

Past Continuous Tense usually indicates the activity in the past, which was continued for some time. For example:

• I was running in the field.
• He was going to his campus.
• She was holding the mirror.
• They were making a profit from the business.
• Mr. Collin was running the industry.

Let us see the different forms of Past Continuous Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
I was playing cards.	Was I playing cards?	I was not playing cards.
He was watching the beautiful scenario.	Was he watching the beautiful scenario?	He was not watching the beautiful scenario.
She was working as a nurse.	Was she working as a nurse?	She was not working as a nurse.
They were looking for a suitable partner.	Were they looking for a suitable partner?	They were not looking for a suitable partner.
Mr. Floyd was demanding equal rights.	Was Mr. Floyd demanding equal rights?	Mr. Floyd was not demanding equal rights.

Note: Past Continuous Tense takes ‘was’ and ‘were’ as helping verbs. ‘Was’ is placed in case of first-person and third-person on the other hand ‘were’ is placed in case of the second person.

Structure: Subject+was/were+Verb(+ing)+Object

Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense is placed between the two past actions which occurred before, and the later action is called Simple Past or Past Indefinite. For example:

• Selim had left before I came.
• Lina had gone from the program before we attended.
• He had bought some clothes before the shop closed.
• She had cooked good food before the guests came.
• They had played badminton before they took their dinner.

Let us see the different forms of Past Perfect Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
I had gone into the market.	Had I gone in the market?	I had not gone to the market.
He had met with his teachers.	Had he met with his teachers?	He had not met his teachers.
They had planned to make new ideas.	Had they planned to make new ideas?	They had not planned to make new ideas.
Mr. Zamal had made a new operating system	Had Mr. Zamal made a new operating system?	Mr. Zamal had not made a new operating system.
Mrs. Zarin had got a prize.	Had Mrs. Zarin got a prize?	Mrs. Zarin had not got a prize.

Note: Past Perfect Tense takes ‘had’ as a helping verb.

Structure: Subject+had+Verb(past participle form)+Object

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Perfect Continuous Tense describes an action that started and continued for some time in the past. In Past Perfect Continuous Tense, ‘since’ and ‘for’ can indicate how long the action continued in the past. For example:

• I had been walking since morning.
• He had been reading the book for one week.
• She had been joining the meeting since evening.
• They had been coming for 1 year.
• Mr. Joseph had been attending the class before they left.

Let us see the different forms of Past Perfect Continuous Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
We had been playing cricket since morning.	Had we been playing cricket since morning?	We had not been playing cricket since morning.
He had been waiting for you for two years.	Had he been waiting for you for two years?	He had not been waiting for you for two years.
I had not been running in the field since the afternoon.	Had I been running in the field since the afternoon?	I had not been running in the field since afternoon.
She had been looking for a new job.	Had she been looking for a new job?	She had not been looking for a new job.
They had been sleeping for 6 hours.	Had they been sleeping for 6 hours?	They had not been sleeping for 6 hours.

Structure: Subject+had been+Verb(+ing)+Object

Present Indefinite Tense (simple present)

Present Indefinite Tense usually describes an action in the present time or depicts habitual fact or universal truth. For example:

• I read poetry.
• You play a new game.
• She dances well.
• He catches fish in the pond.
• They make a new design.
• The Himalayas is a great mountain.

Note: If a subject starts with a third person singular number, ‘s’ or ‘es’ added after the main verb. Interrogative sentences take ‘do’ and ‘does’ before the subject and Negative sentences takes ‘do not’ and ‘does not’ after the subject.

Let us see the different forms of Present Indefinite Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
I see a bird.	Do I see a bird?	I do not see a bird.
You look healthy.	Do you look healthy?	You do not look healthy.
He recites the holy books.	Does he recite the holy books?	He does not recite the holy books.
She enjoys an awesome scenario.	Does she enjoy an awesome scenario?	She does not enjoy an awesome scenario.
They plan for a new trip.	Do they plan for a new trip?	They don’t plan for a new trip.

Structure: Subject+Verb(base form)+Object

Present Continuous Tense

Present Indefinite Tense describes an action that is going on and continues in the near future. For example:

• I’m taking my breakfast.
• You are doing a great job.
• They are helping poor people.
• He is going into the market.
• She is running a shop.

Let us see the different forms of Present Indefinite Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
I’m driving a car.	Am I driving a car?	I’m not driving a car.
You are looking beautiful.	Are you looking beautiful?	You are not looking beautiful.
They are walking on the footpath.	Are they walking on the footpath?	They are not walking on the footpath.
He is buying a smartphone.	Is he buying a smartphone?	He is not buying a smartphone.
She is reading a poem.	Is she reading a poem?	She is not reading a poem.

Structure: Subject+am/is/are+Verb(+ing)+Object

Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense describes an action that has been finished, but its consequence is still available. For example:

• I have completed my task.
• You have gone to the place.
• He has failed the examination.
• She has missed the train.
• They have won the world cup a few weeks ago.

Let us see the different forms of Present Perfect Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
I have left my home.	Have I left my home?	I have not left my home.
Mr. Wajid has visited his new office.	Has Mr. Wajid visited his new office?	Mr. Wajid has not visited his new office.
He has opened a brand new shop.	Has he opened a brand new shop?	He has not opened a brand new shop.
They have achieved their goal.	Have they achieved their goal?	They have not achieved their goal.
It has looked pretty well.	Has it looked pretty well?	It has looked pretty well.

Structure: Subject+have/has+Verb(past participle form)+Object

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Continuous Tense describes an action that started in the past and continues. For example:

• I have been working for three days.
• They have been staying home for six months.
• She has been living this since Friday.
• He has been suffering from mental diseases since Monday.
• The students have been missing their classes for one year.

Let us see the different forms of Present Perfect Continuous Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
I have been reading since morning	Have I been reading since morning?	I have not been reading since morning.
He has been driving the car for six hours.	Has he been driving the car for six hours?	He has not been driving the car for six hours.
She has been cooking since the evening	Has she been cooking since the evening?	She has not been cooking since the evening.
They have been playing for one hour.	Have they been playing for one hour?	They have not been playing for one hour.
The Jaw has been waiting for you for one week.	Has Jaw been waiting for you for one week?	The Jaw has not been waiting for you for one week.

Structure: Subject+have been/has been+Verb(+ing)+Object

Future Indefinite Tense

Future Indefinite Tense describes an action that will occur or happen in the future. For example:

• I will go to my campus.
• You will see the beautiful flower.
• They will attend the meeting.
• She will meet her friends.
• He will be present in the examination hall.

Let us see the different forms of Future Indefinite Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
I will see the bird.	Will I see the bird?	I will not see the bird.
You will find the place.	Will you find the place?	You will not find the place.
The man will contact you later.	Will the man contact you later?	The man will not contact you later.
He will provide healthy foods.	Will he provide healthy foods?	He will not provide healthy foods.
She will choose an orange color.	Will she choose an orange color?	She will not choose an orange color.

Structure: Subject+shall/will+Verb(base form)+Object

Note: ‘Will can be used instead of ‘shall’

Future Continuous Tense

Future Indefinite Tense describes an action going on in the future. For example:

• I will be eating pizza.
• He will be walking in the street.
• We shall be running the business.
• They will be coming to my home.
• Luna will be facing the situation.

Let us see the different forms of Future Continuous Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
Walker will be planning a new study plan.	Will Walker be planning a new study plan?	Walker will not be planning a new study plan.
I shall be getting my payment.	Shall I be getting my payment?	I shall not be getting my payment.
He will be remaining silent.	Will he be remaining silent?	He will not be remaining silent.
We shall be going there.	Shall we be going there?	We shall not be going there.
You will be missing your sister one day.	Will you be missing your sister one day?	You will not be missing your sister one day.

Structure: Subject+shall be/will be+Verb(+ing)+Object

Future Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Tense describes an action that will have occurred by a certain time in the future. When two actions occur in the future, the first is considered Future Perfect Tense, and the second is Simple Present Tense. For example:

• I shall have done my task before you come.
• He will have gone there to meet you.
• She will have written a new story.
• We will have enjoyed the match before you know.
• Ketty will have joined the party.

Let us see the different forms of Future Perfect Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
I will have got the point.	Will I have got the point?	I will not have gotten the point.
We shall have missed you.	Shall we have missed you?	We shall not have missed you.
You will have made a mistake.	Will you have made a mistake?	You will not have made a mistake.
It will have done for you.	Will it have done for you?	It will not have done for you.
She will have joined a new job.	Will she have joined a new job?	She will not have joined a new job.

Structure: Subject+shall have/will have+Verb(past participle form)+Object

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Future Perfect Continuous Tense describes an action that will have been continuing at a certain time in the future. When two actions occur in the future, the first is considered Future Perfect Continuous Tense, and the second is Simple Present Tense. For example:

• I shall have been doing it for you before you want.
• You will have been buying the car before you retire.
• They will have been paying the price for their misdeed.
• He will have been reading the book before Mr. Jim arrives.
• The teacher will have been taking the class for two hours.

Let us see the different forms of Future Perfect Continuous Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
You will have been missing the moment.	Will you have been missing the moment?	You will not have been missing the moment.
He will have been staying at home for three months.	Will he have been staying at home for three months?	He will not have been staying at home for three months.
I shall have been playing in the field.	Shall I have been playing in the field?	I shall not have been playing in the field.
They will have been performing before she comes.	Will they have been performing before she comes?	They will not have been performing before she comes.
We shall have been arranging the program since morning.	Shall we have been arranging the program since morning??	We shall not have been arranging the program since morning.

Structure: Subject+shall have been/will have been+Verb(+ing)+Object