Verb for the word got

Lesson 10. Learning to read texts. Possessive. English verbs have got and has got

Daria SorokinaLinguist-translator, teacher of foreign languages.

Today we will apply the knowledge we have already accumulated. Our vocabulary allows us to move on to reading texts. Let it be small, but still texts. They will provide personal information and information about family members. Before we start working with the text, here’s a little reminder on how to effectively and usefully read the text:

How to work with text:

1. Check the text for new words. If you have met any, then you need to find their translation and pronunciation (transcription) in the dictionary.
2. Write down all the new words in your vocabulary and learn.
3. Read the text. Try to understand what it is about, to grasp the main idea. Perhaps you missed some new words, then you need to go back to working with the dictionary.
4. Translate the text. Try to ensure that your translation is not literal, but a high-quality solid text. To achieve this, translation can be done in writing and edited.
5. Mark phonetic features in the text that you should pay attention to. (for example, do not stun voiced consonants at the end of words or practice the pronunciation of the sound [θ].
6. Read the text again according to your notes. Don’t strive to read immediately quickly. First of all, you need to take care of the correct pronunciation of words. When this goal is achieved, then it will be possible to work on reading speed. If audio is attached to the text, listen to the announcer and repeat after him. This will help you get rid of your Russian accent. Read off the text until your speech becomes similar to that of the announcer. For comparison, you can record yourself on a dictaphone and listen to the recording. It will also help you spot pronunciation mistakes.

Now let’s move on to the text itself:

My name is Emily Brown. I am fifteen and I am a student. My family and I live in California, in the USA. My favorite singer is Justin Bieber, he’s American too.
My mom’s name is Janette. She’s thirty-five and she’s a housewife.

Her favorite film is Titanic and her favorite actor is Leonardo DiCaprio.
My dad is Peter, he’s thirty-nine. He’s a businessman. His favorite sportsman is David Beckham.
My sister’s name is Kristie. She’s eleven, she’s a student too.

Her favorite actress is Angelina Jolie and her favorite singer is Miley Cyrus.

Possessive

You are already familiar with possessive pronouns and you can easily say «my friend», «our home», etc. And what to do if the owner is called not by a pronoun, but by a name? There is a simple rule for this:

If the object is animate and is in the singular, then at the end we add ‘S.
for example: Jane’s cat, dog’s tail, boy’s car

However, if the word already ends in s, then we add an apostrophe after the word.
eg: Charles’ cat

If the subject is animate and is in the plural, then the apostrophe is also placed after the end. If the plural of a word is formed according to different rules (the word exclusion), then we add ‘s.
for example: girls ‘dresses, tourists’ buses, men’s shoes, children’s toys

If the object is not animate, then after it we put of.
eg: the leaves of the tree, the cover of the book

Have got and has got

The verb have is translated into Russian as “to have, to have”, respectively, we use it when we want to say that we have something or do not have something, and also ask our interlocutor about the presence of this or that subject. The verb has is a variant of it and is used in the third person singular (that is, the pronouns he, she it).

I have got (I ‘you got)*
he has got (he ‘s got)
she has got (she ‘s got)
it has got (it ‘s got)
we have got (we ‘you got)
you have got (you ‘you got)
they have got (they ‘you got)

* The abbreviated form is shown in brackets

To create negation we need to insert the negative particle not after the have or has verb, then got.

I haven’t got
he hasn’t got
she hasn’t got
it hasn’t got
we haven’t got
you haven’t got
they haven’t got

For a question, we put the verb have or has first, followed by the pronoun, got, and the rest of the sentence.

Have I g?
you he g?
you she g?
you it g?
Have we g?
Have you g?
Have they g?

Examples:I have got a brother. — I have a brother. John has got a girlfriend. — John has a girlfriend. They haven’t got money. — They have no money. Mary hasn’t got a pen. — Mary has no pen. — Do you have grandparents?

Has it got a name? — Does he (she, this) have a name?

Lesson assignments

1. Write a story about your family. Be sure to mention the names, ages, and favorite movies / actors / singers / athletes of your family members.
2. Translate the phrases:

Peter’s cat, girls’ dolls, boys’ books, Roses’ dog ponytail, dog food, children’s shoes, grandma’s hat, Jane’s bag, Anna’s son.

3. Insert have got or has got, and then change these sentences into negative and interrogative.
1. You two apples.
2. John a book.
3. They a brother.
4. He a sister.
5. I friends.
6. We a house.
7. The teacher a car.
8. They watch.
9. Black a helicopter.
10. You a bicycle.

Answer 2: Peter’s cat — Peter’s cat girls ‘dolls — girls’ dolls boys ‘books — boys’ books Rose’s dog — Rose’s dog tail — horse’s tail dog food — dog’s food kids shoes — children’s shoes grandmother’s hat — grandmother’s hat Jane’s bag — Jane’s bag

Anna’s son

Answer 3:

• You have got two apples. You haven’t got two apples. Have you got two apples?
• John has got a book. John hasn’t got a book. Has John got a book?
• They have got a brother. They haven’t got a brother. Have they got a brother?
• He has got a sister. He hasn’t got a sister. Has he got a sister?
• I have got I haven’t got friends. Have I got friends?
• We have got a house. We haven’t got a house. Have we got a house?
• The teacher has got a car. The teacher hasn’t got a car. Has teacher got a car?
• They have got They haven’t got watches. Have they got watches?
• Black has got a helicopter. Mr. Black hasn’t got a helicopter. Has Mr. Black got a helicopter?
• You have got a bicycle. You haven’t got a bicycle. Have you got a bicycle?

Source: https://linguistpro.net/uchimsya-chitat-teksty-prityazhatelnyj-padezh-glagoly-have-i-got-has-got

American and British English

«We have the same language as the British, but we use it in different ways.» This is how one casual African-American acquaintance explained to the author the essence of the question. Indeed, the differences between American and British dialects, although noticeable, are not so important as to seriously bother with this issue. If your level of English is still far from ideal, then you should not spend more than ten minutes studying the American-British differences, which is enough to read this article.

Differences in pronunciation

It is in accent that the greatest differences between British and American English are manifested. If, when reading a text, it is usually difficult to determine by whom it was written, then oral speech instantly gives out the nationality of a person.

For more information about the peculiarities of American pronunciation and intonation, see the article on the American accent (we recommend that you read it, because knowing these nuances greatly facilitates understanding of speech by ear).

In addition to accentual differences, there are also differences in the pronunciation of certain words:

The word schedule in the British version begins with the sound w, and in the American — at the beginning of the word ck.

In either and neither, the first two letters can mean either the sustained sound i or the diphthong ai. It is believed that the first option is more American, the second is more British. However, both of them can speak differently in different situations.

In many words of non-English origin (often names and titles), for example, Mafia, Natasha, the English pronounce the percussive sound as [æ], and the Americans as [a].

The word lieutenant in the British version sounds like l? F`t? N? Nt, and in the American it sounds like lu`t? N? Nt

There are a lot of similar words, but most of them are of little use (that is why the differences did not have time to be smoothed out). For anyone interested, there are many examples on Wikipedia — American and British English pronunciation differences.

Differences in word formation

The suffix «-ward (s)» is commonly used in British dialect as «-wards» and in American as «-ward». We are talking about the words forwards, towards, rightwards, etc. However, the word forward is actively used in Britain, and the words afterwards, towards, forwards are not unusual for the American dialect.

For American English, word formation through word composition is more characteristic. Today, it is most often in the Western Hemisphere that persistent phrases are transformed into new words.

When forming phrases consisting of a noun-object and a verb that speaks of its purpose, the gerund (sailing boat) is more often used in the British version, and Americans will prefer to simply glue the verb with the noun (sailboat).

Source: https://studynow.ru/other/britishamerican

English Privacy Policy × Supercell

Effective date: May 25, 2018

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We may periodically update this Privacy Policy by posting a new version on the supercell.com website. If we make material changes, we will notify you by posting a notice on the Services prior to the effective date of such changes.

By continuing to use our Services after the effective date, you agree to the new Privacy Policy.

Contact Information

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The data you provide to us:

• contact information (name and email address);
• player name and password;
• profile information (for example, a profile picture);
• your messages on the Services (such as chat logs and player support requests);
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• information about your account and the progress of the game;
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Source: https://supercell.com/en/privacy-policy/ru/

(She’s Got) The Jack — AC / DC

The composition in question shows how important it is to know the history of songwriting. Sometimes it helps you avoid embarrassing situations. For example, if you order an AC / DC track The Jack on the radio for a friend who loves poker, thinking that it is really about cards, and the next time you meet, you will get a slap in the face if the girl turns out to be versed in rock music.

The fact is that the text of the composition, formally dedicated to the card game, implies a venereal disease. In Australia, the word «jack» in local slang means «gonorrhea». Therefore, the phrase “she’s got the jack” from the chorus can be interpreted a little differently.

The history and meaning of the song She’s Got the Jack — AC / DC

Bon Scott wrote The Jack, inspired by a letter Malcolm Young received from a fan. She wrote that the musician infected her, although before meeting with her he underwent an examination that did not reveal the disease.

However, Bon also told the story of how on tour the members of the AC / DC group together picked up an infection from the same female fans who kept them company. Allegedly, the musicians even performed The Jack at the concert, pointing at the girls from the stage during the chorus.

The song was originally called The Clap. The first version of the text was more frank, and it spoke directly about gonorrhea. Of course, it was not suitable for radio, so the group remade it, hiding the slippery topic behind card terms. But at concerts, Bon Scott developed it in every possible way in front of an audience, not being particularly shy in expressions.

Recording and release

The Jack is featured on TNT’s 1975 Australian album. She was later included in the group’s first international plastic, High Voltage.

clip The Jack — AC / DC

Why not watch the next live music video featuring rock band AC / DC performing the acclaimed song She’s Got the Jack.

Interesting Facts

• Some of the words in The Jack, given the hidden meaning of the song, can be interpreted in different ways. For example, many AC / DC fans believe that “full house” means “a bunch of diseases” in context.

Lyrics of The Jack — AC / DC

Source: https://song-story.ru/jack-ac-dc/

Get / got rules of use

In English, constructions with the get verb are extremely common. This is a phrasal word that, if used skillfully, can replace a huge number of other verbs. Constructs with to get can be a salvation in the process of communication for people whose vocabulary is still small.

Use of the verb get in English

Get is translated into Russian as «to receive, to become an owner.» But this verb is used in various passages, replacing other verbs without losing the general meaning.

Synonyms of the verb get:

• provides — cause, provide, get;
• go into — to extract, earn, acquire, achieve;
• Obtain — take place, exist, be recognized;
• pocket — to assign;
• bring — brings;
• come — stay.

This is just a short list of verbs that can be successfully replaced in oral and written speech with constructs with get. Depending on which part of speech a given word is used with, it will have different meanings and indicate different times of action.

Get with nouns or pronouns

When used with nouns or pronouns, the meaning of the verb get is closest to the classical understanding of «get, get»:

• It’s your turn to get dinner this evening. “It’s your turn to cook dinner tonight.
• I don’t get him. — I do not understand him.
• His behavior get me at times. — His behavior annoys me sometimes.

The verb get in American English can be replaced by getting, and in the British version by have got:

• Is terribly getting. — It’s getting creepy.
• Get down to business. — Get down to business.
• She is getting on quite well at work. — He began to do well at work.
• The rumor g around the whole village. — Rumors spread throughout the village.

Having its own translation and specific meaning as an independent part of speech, the verb get, even in the simplest speech constructions with nouns and pronouns, acquires a special meaning that is understandable only in context.

Get with adjectives

The English language has a peculiarity in generating verbs.

For example, in Russian, you can form the so-called verbal adjectives, which are called participles: a boiled egg, a wounded soldier, a painted wall.

In English, such constructions look like: the egg became boiled, the soldier received a wound, the wall became painted.

The verb get is used to denote an acquired trait that was formed as a result of influencing an object or situation.

In this case, it acquires the meaning of «becoming»:

• Do not get angry with me. — Don’t get angry with me (don’t get angry).
• She Gets tired very quickly. — She gets tired very quickly (gets tired).
• We are getting married. — We’re going to get married (get married).
• if he get older. — If he gets older.
• financial situation will get better. — The financial situation will get better.

Get with a preposition

When combined with prepositions, get becomes a phrasal verb that denotes a specific directional action. In sentences and phrases with similar constructions, the combination get + preposition cannot be translated literally.

For example, get after is not translated «will become later», in this case get after indicates that the action is performed after something:

Source: https://eng911.ru/rules/grammar/get-got-pravila-upotrebleniya.html

GOT — translation into Russian. 3 translations + explanations!

The got verb has 3 translation options. In general, got is the past tense from the verb get, therefore, to find out the translation, look in the dictionary for an article about the verb get.

How does GOT translate?

The most commonly used get values ​​are:

• get
• принимать
• becomes

Accordingly, the GOT is translated into Russian as received, accepted, became.

Examples of sentences containing a verb g, and their translation into Russian:

I g a letter.
I received a letter. She g angry.
She got angry (Literally: She got angry)

How does HAVE GOT translate?

In English, got is often used in conjunction with have. have got translated into Russian as to have, to have.

Examples of sentences containing the phrase have got and their translation into Russian:

I have got a good job.
I have a good job. (Literally: I have a good job)
Have you g a car?
Do you have a car? (Literally: Do you have a car?

In general, in English they often use have got in those cases when in Russian they would say the phrase “I have”, “He has”, “We have”, etc. You can read more about have got values ​​here.

Stable phrases with got

There are many stable expressions and phrases with got and get:

This is not a complete list. The meanings of the verb get are very varied. They even jokingly say that get can replace any English verb. Therefore, if you translate a sentence containing got or get into Russian and the result of the translation turns out to be strange, do not be lazy and look into the dictionary. You need to be especially careful when translating phrases.

Examples

And in conclusion, there are many examples of sentences with the got verb:

She g a new phone for her birthday.
She got a phone number for her birthday.
He g nothing but trouble for his efforts.
For his efforts, he received nothing but problems.
I g this book at the library.
I got this book from the library.
When did they g home?
What time did they come home?
I g this jacket for $ 200.
I bought this jacket for $ 200.
I g chicken pox from my cousin.
I contracted chickenpox from my cousin.
I g a letter from her today
I received a letter from her today.

Source: http://pcards.hreminder.com/24-spravochnye-materialy/94-got-perevod.html