Vba excel worksheetfunction index

WorksheetFunction.Index method (Excel)

Returns a value or the reference to a value from within a table or range. There are two forms of the Index function: the array form and the reference form.

Syntax

expression A variable that represents a WorksheetFunction object.

Parameters

Return value

Variant

Array form

Returns the value of an element in a table or an array, selected by the row and column number indexes.

Use the array form if the first argument to Index is an array constant.

If both the row_num and column_num arguments are used, Index returns the value in the cell at the intersection of row_num and column_num.

If you set row_num or column_num to 0 (zero), Index returns the array of values for the entire column or row, respectively. To use values returned as an array, enter the Index function as an array formula in a horizontal range of cells for a row, and in a vertical range of cells for a column. To enter an array formula, press Ctrl+Shift+Enter.

Row_num and column_num must point to a cell within array; otherwise, Index returns the #REF! error value.

Reference form

Returns the reference of the cell at the intersection of a particular row and column. If the reference is made up of nonadjacent selections, you can pick the selection to look in. If each area in reference contains only one row or column, the row_num or column_num argument, respectively, is optional. For example, for a single row reference, use INDEX(reference,column_num).

After reference and area_num have selected a particular range, row_num and column_num select a particular cell: row_num 1 is the first row in the range, column_num 1 is the first column, and so on. The reference returned by Index is the intersection of row_num and column_num.

If you set row_num or column_num to 0 (zero), Index returns the reference for the entire column or row, respectively.

Row_num, column_num, and area_num must point to a cell within reference; otherwise, Index returns the #REF! error value. If row_num and column_num are omitted, Index returns the area in reference specified by area_num.

The result of the Index function is a reference and is interpreted as such by other formulas. Depending on the formula, the return value of Index may be used as a reference or as a value. For example, the formula CELL(«width»,INDEX(A1:B2,1,2)) is equivalent to CELL(«width»,B1) . The CELL function uses the return value of Index as a cell reference. On the other hand, a formula such as 2*INDEX(A1:B2,1,2) translates the return value of Index into the number in cell B1.

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Метод WorksheetFunction.Index (Excel)

Возвращает значение или ссылку на значение из таблицы или диапазона. Существует две формы функции Index : форма массива и форма ссылки.

Синтаксис

Выражение Переменная, представляющая объект WorksheetFunction .

Параметры

Возвращаемое значение

Variant

Примечания

Форма массива

Возвращает значение элемента в таблице или массиве, выбранное индексами номеров строк и столбцов.

Используйте форму массива, если первый аргумент index является константой массива.

Если используются аргументы row_num и column_num, индекс возвращает значение в ячейке на пересечении row_num и column_num.

Если для row_num или column_num задано значение 0 (ноль), индекс возвращает массив значений для всего столбца или строки соответственно. Чтобы использовать значения, возвращаемые в качестве массива, введите функцию Index в качестве формулы массива в горизонтальном диапазоне ячеек для строки и в вертикальном диапазоне ячеек для столбца. Чтобы ввести формулу массива, нажмите клавиши CTRL+SHIFT+ВВОД.

Row_num и column_num должны указывать на ячейку в массиве; В противном случае индекс возвращает #REF! значение ошибки.

Форма ссылок

Возвращает ссылку на ячейку на пересечении определенной строки и столбца. Если ссылка состоит из несмежных выделений, можно выбрать выделение для поиска. Если каждая область ссылки содержит только одну строку или столбец, аргумент row_num или column_num соответственно является необязательным. Например, для ссылки на одну строку используйте index(reference,column_num).

После того как ссылка и area_num выбрали определенный диапазон, row_num и column_num выбрать определенную ячейку: row_num 1 — первая строка диапазона, column_num 1 — первый столбец и т. д. Ссылка, возвращаемая индексом , является пересечением row_num и column_num.

Если row_num или column_num задано значение 0 (ноль), индекс возвращает ссылку на весь столбец или строку соответственно.

Row_num, column_num и area_num должны указывать на ячейку в ссылке; В противном случае индекс возвращает #REF! значение ошибки. Если row_num и column_num опущены, индекс возвращает область в ссылке, указанную area_num.

Результат функции Index является ссылкой и интерпретируется как таковой другими формулами. В зависимости от формулы возвращаемое значение Index может использоваться в качестве ссылки или в качестве значения. Например, формула CELL(«width»,INDEX(A1:B2,1,2)) эквивалентна CELL(«width»,B1) . Функция CELL использует возвращаемое значение Index в качестве ссылки на ячейку. С другой стороны, формула, например 2*INDEX(A1:B2,1,2) , преобразует возвращаемое значение Index в число в ячейке B1.

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WorksheetFunction.Index method (Excel)

Returns a value or the reference to a value from within a table or range. There are two forms of the Index function: the array form and the reference form.

expression A variable that represents a WorksheetFunction object.

Variant

Returns the value of an element in a table or an array, selected by the row and column number indexes.

Use the array form if the first argument to Index is an array constant.

If both the row_num and column_num arguments are used, Index returns the value in the cell at the intersection of row_num and column_num.

If you set row_num or column_num to 0 (zero), Index returns the array of values for the entire column or row, respectively. To use values returned as an array, enter the Index function as an array formula in a horizontal range of cells for a row, and in a vertical range of cells for a column. To enter an array formula, press Ctrl+Shift+Enter.

Row_num and column_num must point to a cell within array; otherwise, Index returns the #REF! error value.

Returns the reference of the cell at the intersection of a particular row and column. If the reference is made up of nonadjacent selections, you can pick the selection to look in. If each area in reference contains only one row or column, the row_num or column_num argument, respectively, is optional. For example, for a single row reference, use INDEX(reference,column_num).

After reference and area_num have selected a particular range, row_num and column_num select a particular cell: row_num 1 is the first row in the range, column_num 1 is the first column, and so on. The reference returned by Index is the intersection of row_num and column_num.

If you set row_num or column_num to 0 (zero), Index returns the reference for the entire column or row, respectively.

Row_num, column_num, and area_num must point to a cell within reference; otherwise, Index returns the #REF! error value. If row_num and column_num are omitted, Index returns the area in reference specified by area_num.

The result of the Index function is a reference and is interpreted as such by other formulas. Depending on the formula, the return value of Index may be used as a reference or as a value. For example, the formula CELL(«width»,INDEX(A1:B2,1,2)) is equivalent to CELL(«width»,B1) . The CELL function uses the return value of Index as a cell reference. On the other hand, a formula such as 2*INDEX(A1:B2,1,2) translates the return value of Index into the number in cell B1.

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WorksheetFunction.Index Method (Excel)

Returns a value or the reference to a value from within a table or range. There are two forms of the INDEX function: the array form and the reference form.

expression . Index( Arg1 , Arg2 , Arg3 , Arg4 )

expression A variable that represents a WorksheetFunction object.

Returns the value of an element in a table or an array, selected by the row and column number indexes.

Use the array form if the first argument to INDEX is an array constant.

If both the row_num and column_num arguments are used, INDEX returns the value in the cell at the intersection of row_num and column_num.

If you set row_num or column_num to 0 (zero), INDEX returns the array of values for the entire column or row, respectively. To use values returned as an array, enter the INDEX function as an array formula in a horizontal range of cells for a row, and in a vertical range of cells for a column. To enter an array formula, press CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER.

Row_num and column_num must point to a cell within array; otherwise, INDEX returns the #REF! error value.

Returns the reference of the cell at the intersection of a particular row and column. If the reference is made up of nonadjacent selections, you can pick the selection to look in. If each area in reference contains only one row or column, the row_num or column_num argument, respectively, is optional. For example, for a single row reference, use INDEX(reference,,column_num).

After reference and area_num have selected a particular range, row_num and column_num select a particular cell: row_num 1 is the first row in the range, column_num 1 is the first column, and so on. The reference returned by INDEX is the intersection of row_num and column_num.

If you set row_num or column_num to 0 (zero), INDEX returns the reference for the entire column or row, respectively.

Row_num, column_num, and area_num must point to a cell within reference; otherwise, INDEX returns the #REF! error value. If row_num and column_num are omitted, INDEX returns the area in reference specified by area_num.

The result of the INDEX function is a reference and is interpreted as such by other formulas. Depending on the formula, the return value of INDEX may be used as a reference or as a value. For example, the formula CELL(«width»,INDEX(A1:B2,1,2)) is equivalent to CELL(«width»,B1). The CELL function uses the return value of INDEX as a cell reference. On the other hand, a formula such as 2*INDEX(A1:B2,1,2) translates the return value of INDEX into the number in cell B1.

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The INDEX and MATCH function in VBA combination is the alternative to the VLOOKUP function in excel. In VBA, we do not have the luxury of using the INDEX and MATCH functionThe MATCH function looks for a specific value and returns its relative position in a given range of cells. The output is the first position found for the given value. Being a lookup and reference function, it works for both an exact and approximate match. For example, if the range A11:A15 consists of the numbers 2, 9, 8, 14, 32, the formula “MATCH(8,A11:A15,0)” returns 3. This is because the number 8 is at the third position.
read more directly because these two functions are not part of the VBA built-in functionsVBA functions serve the primary purpose to carry out specific calculations and to return a value. Therefore, in VBA, we use syntax to specify the parameters and data type while defining the function. Such functions are called user-defined functions.read more. However, we can still use them as part of the worksheet function class.

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For eg:
Source: VBA Index Match (wallstreetmojo.com)

How to Use Index Match in VBA? (Step by Step)

You can download this VBA Index Match Excel Template here – VBA Index Match Excel Template

For example, look at the below data.

In the above data, the lookup value is the “Department” name. Based on this department name, we need to extract the salary amount.

But the problem here is that the result column is there in the first, and the lookup value column is the result column. So, in this case, VLOOKUP cannot fetch the salary amount because VLOOKUP worksThe VLOOKUP excel function searches for a particular value and returns a corresponding match based on a unique identifier. A unique identifier is uniquely associated with all the records of the database. For instance, employee ID, student roll number, customer contact number, seller email address, etc., are unique identifiers.
read more only from right to left, not from left to right.

In these cases, we need to use the combination formula of the VBA INDEX and MATCH function. But, first, let us perform the task of finding the salary amount of each department in the VBA codeVBA code refers to a set of instructions written by the user in the Visual Basic Applications programming language on a Visual Basic Editor (VBE) to perform a specific task.read more.

Step 1: Start the sun routine.

Step 2: Declare the VBA IntegerIn VBA, an integer is a data type that may be assigned to any variable and used to hold integer values. In VBA, the bracket for the maximum number of integer variables that can be kept is similar to that in other languages. Using the DIM statement, any variable can be defined as an integer variable.read more variable.

Code:

Sub INDEX_MATCH_Example1()

Dim k As Integer

End Sub

Step 3: Now, open For Next Loop in VBAAll programming languages make use of the VBA For Next loop. After the FOR statement, there is a criterion in this loop, and the code loops until the criteria are reached. read more.

Code:

Sub INDEX_MATCH_Example1()

Dim k As Integer

For k = 2 To 5


Next k

End Sub

Step 4: Inside the VBA loopA VBA loop in excel is an instruction to run a code or repeat an action multiple times.read more, execute the formula. In the 5th column, we need to apply the formula, so the code is CELLS (k,5).Value =

Code:

Sub INDEX_MATCH_Example1()

Dim k As Integer

For k = 2 To 5

Cells(k, 5).Value =

Next k

End Sub

Step 5: We must apply that cell’s VBA INDEX and MATCH formula. As we said, we need to use these functions as a Worksheet Function in VBAThe worksheet function in VBA is used when we need to refer to a specific worksheet. When we create a module, the code runs in the currently active sheet of the workbook, but we can use the worksheet function to run the code in a particular worksheet.read more class, so open the worksheet function class.

Code:

Sub INDEX_MATCH_Example1()

Dim k As Integer

For k = 2 To 5

Cells(k, 5).Value = WorksheetFunction.

Next k

End Sub

Step 6: After entering the worksheet function class, we can see all the available worksheet functions, so select the INDEX function.

Code:

Sub INDEX_MATCH_Example1()

Dim k As Integer

For k = 2 To 5

Cells(k, 5).Value = WorksheetFunction.Index(

Next k

End Sub

Step 7: While using the worksheet function in VBA, you must be sure of the arguments of the formula. The first argument is an array, i.e., from which column we need the result. In this case, we need the result from A2 to A5.

Code:

Sub INDEX_MATCH_Example1()

Dim k As Integer

For k = 2 To 5

Cells(k, 5).Value = WorksheetFunction.Index(Range("A2:A5"),

Next k

End Sub

Step 8: Next up is from which row number we need the result. As we have seen in the earlier example, we cannot manually supply the row number every time. So, use the MATCH function.

To use the MATCH function again, we need to open the Worksheet function class.

Code:

Sub INDEX_MATCH_Example1()

Dim k As Integer

For k = 2 To 5

Cells(k, 5).Value = WorksheetFunction.Index(Range("A2:A5"),
WorksheetFunction.Match(

Next k

End Sub

Step 9: The MATCH function’s first argument is the LOOKUP value; here, our lookup value is department names; it is there in the cells (2, 4).

Since every time the row number changes, we can supply the variable “k” in place of manual row number 2. Cells (k, 4).Value

Code:

Sub INDEX_MATCH_Example1()

Dim k As Integer

For k = 2 To 5

Cells(k, 5).Value = WorksheetFunction.Index(Range("A2:A5"),
WorksheetFunction.Match(Cells(k,5).Value,

Next k

End Sub

Step 10: Next, we need to mention the department value range, i.e., Range (“B2:B5”).

Code:

Sub INDEX_MATCH_Example1()

Dim k As Integer

For k = 2 To 5

Cells(k, 5).Value = WorksheetFunction.Index(Range("A2:A5"),
WorksheetFunction.Match(Cells(k,5).Value,Range("B2:B5"),

Next k

End Sub

Step 11: Next, put the argument as 0 because we need an exact match and close the brackets.

Code:

Sub INDEX_MATCH_Example1()

Dim k As Integer

For k = 2 To 5

Cells(k, 5).Value = WorksheetFunction.Index(Range("A2:A5"),
WorksheetFunction.Match(Cells(k, 4).Value, Range("B2:B5"), 0))

Next k

End Sub

We have now completed the coding part. Let us run the code to have the result in column 5.

So, we got the result.

We can use this formula as an alternative to the VLOOKUP functionTo reference data in columns from right to left, we can combine the index and match functions, which is one of the best Excel alternatives to Vlookup.read more.

Recommended Articles

This article is a guide to VBA Index Match. Here, we learn how to use the Index Match function in VBA as an alternative to VLOOKUP, examples, and download templates. Below are some useful Excel articles related to VBA: –

• VBA Value
• String Array in VBA
• VBA Match Function
• Arrays Function in VBA