Определение первого вхождения одной строки в другую с помощью функции InStr из кода VBA Excel. Синтаксис функции, параметры, примеры использования.
InStr – это функция, которая предназначена для определения номера позиции первого вхождения одной строки в другую. Она возвращает значение типа Variant (Long).
Функция InStr ищет первое вхождение одной строки в другую с начала исходной строки. Для поиска первого совпадения с конца исходной строки используется функция InStrRev.
Функция InStr часто незаменима при определении параметров функций Left, Mid и Right. Также ее можно использовать для определения наличия искомой подстроки в заданной строке.
Еще есть в VBA Excel функция InStrB, которая работает с байтовыми данными, содержащимися в строке. Она возвращает позицию байта, а не символа первого вхождения одной строки в другую. Смотрите ниже Пример 3.
Синтаксис, параметры, значения
Синтаксис функции InStr
Полный вариант:
InStr([start], string1, string2, [compare]) |
Сокращенный вариант:
Чаще всего в VBA Excel используется сокращенный вариант функции со значениями необязательных параметров по умолчанию.
Параметры функции InStr
Параметр | Описание | Значение по умолчанию |
---|---|---|
start | Необязательный аргумент.* Числовое выражение, которое задает начальную позицию для поиска. | 1 |
string1 | Обязательный аргумент. Строковое выражение, в котором выполняется поиск. | – |
string2 | Обязательный аргумент. Искомое строковое выражение. | – |
compare | Необязательный аргумент. Задает тип сравнения строк. | –1** |
* Если задан аргумент compare, аргумент start является обязательным.
** Если аргумент compare не указан, используется значение инструкции Option Compare, заданное на уровне модуля. Если инструкция Option Compare в начале модуля отсутствует, используется ее значение по умолчанию – 0 (двоичное сравнение).
Если параметр start или параметр compare содержит значение NULL, возникает ошибка.
Значения аргумента «compare»
Константа | Значение | Описание |
---|---|---|
vbUseCompareOption | -1 | Сравнение с помощью параметра инструкции Option Compare. |
vbBinaryCompare | 0 | Двоичное (бинарное) сравнение.* |
vbTextCompare | 1 | Текстовое сравнение.* |
vbDatabaseCompare | 2 | Сравнение на основе сведений из базы данных. Только для Microsoft Access. |
* При двоичном сравнении учитывается регистр букв, при текстовом – не учитывается.
Значения функции InStr
Если | Возвращаемое значение |
---|---|
string2 найдена в string1 | Позиция первого найденного соответствия. |
string2 не найдена в string1 | 0 |
string2 является пустой | start |
string2 равна Null | Null |
string1 является пустой | 0 |
string1 равна Null | Null |
start больше длины string1 | 0 |
Примеры использования в VBA Excel
Пример 1
Самый простой пример:
Sub Test1() Dim x As Variant x = InStr(«На горе Фернандо-По, где гуляет Гиппо-по», «Фернандо») MsgBox x ‘Здесь x будет равен 9 End Sub |
Пример 2
В этом примере, используя одинаковые строки, в которых выполняется поиск, и искомые подстроки, применим разные виды сравнения – двоичное (бинарное) и текстовое, и посмотрим на результаты.
Sub Test2() Dim x As Variant x = InStr(10, «На горе Фернандо-По, где гуляет Гиппо-по», «по», 0) MsgBox x ‘Здесь x будет равен 36 (поиск с учетом регистра символов) x = InStr(10, «На горе Фернандо-По, где гуляет Гиппо-по», «по», 1) MsgBox x ‘Здесь x будет равен 18 (поиск без учета регистра символов) End Sub |
Обратите внимание: несмотря на то, что начало поиска мы задали с 10 символа, номер позиции первого вхождения считается с начала строки, в которой выполняется поиск.
Пример 3
В этом примере посмотрим на результаты посимвольного и побайтового сравнения, опять же используя одинаковые строки и искомые подстроки.
Sub Test3() Dim x As Variant x = InStr(«На горе Фернандо-По, где гуляет Гиппо-по», «гор») MsgBox x ‘Здесь x будет равен 4 x = InStrB(«На горе Фернандо-По, где гуляет Гиппо-по», «гор») MsgBox x ‘Здесь x будет равен 7 End Sub |
Результат 7 при побайтовом сравнении получен для кодировки, у которой один символ составляет 2 байта.
In this Article
- INSTR Function
- Instr Example
- Instr Syntax
- Instr Start Position
- Case-Insensitive INSTR Test
- InstrRev Function
- VBA Coding Made Easy
- InString Examples
- If String Contains Substring
- Find Text String in a Cell
- Find Position of a Character in a String
- Search String for Word
- If Variable Contains String
- Instr and the Left Function
- Using Instr in Microsoft Access VBA
INSTR Function
The VBA Instr Function checks if a string of text is found in another string of text. It returns 0 if the text is not found. Otherwise it returns the character position where the text is found.
The Instr Function performs exact matches. The VBA Like Operator can be used instead to perform inexact matches / pattern matching by using Wildcards.
Instr Example
The following code snippet searches the string “Look in this string” for the word “Look”. The Instr Function returns 1 because the text is found in the first position.
Sub FindSomeText()
MsgBox InStr("Look in this string", "Look")
End Sub
This second example returns 7 because the text is found starting in the 7th position:
Sub FindSomeText2()
MsgBox InStr("Don't Look in this string", "Look")
End Sub
Important! The Instr Function is case-sensitive by default. This means “look” will not match with “Look”. To make the test case-insensitive read below.
Instr Syntax
The syntax for the Instr function is as follows:
Instr( [start], string, substring, [compare] )
[start] (optional) – This optional argument is the starting position of the search. Enter 1 to start searching from position 1 (or leave blank). Enter 5 to start searching from position 5. Important! The INSTR function calculates the character position by counting from 1 NOT from the [start] position.
string – The string of text to search in.
substring – The string of text to find in the primary string.
[compare] (optional) – By default, Instr is case-sensitive. By setting this argument you can make Instr Case insensitive:
Argument vb Value |
Argument Integer | Description |
vbBinaryCompare |
0 |
(Default) Case-sensitive |
vbTextCompare |
1 |
Not Case-sensitive |
vbDatabaseCompare |
2 |
MS Access Only. Uses information in the database to perform comparison. |
Instr Start Position
The Instr start position allows you to indicate the character position where you will begin your search. Keep in mind however, the Instr output will always count from 1.
Here we set the start position to 3 to skip the first B:
Sub Instr_StartPosition()
MsgBox InStr(3, "ABC ABC", "B")
End Sub
The result is 6 because the second B is the 6th character in the string.
Case-Insensitive INSTR Test
By default, VBA treats “L” different from “l”. In other words, VBA is case-sensitive. This is true of all text functions. To make VBA case-insensitive, set the [compare] argument to 1 or vbTextCompare.
Public Sub FindText_IgnoreCase()
MsgBox InStr(1, "Don't Look in this string", "look", vbTextCompare)
End Sub
Alternatively, you can add Option Compare Text to the top of your code module:
Option Compare Text
Option Compare Text
Public Sub FindText_IgnoreCase2()
MsgBox InStr("Don't Look in this string", "look")
End Sub
Option Compare Text will impact all of the code in that module. I personally place this at the top of any module that deals with text because I never care about case differences.
InstrRev Function
The Instr Function searches from the left. Instead you can search from the right using the InstrRev Function. The InstrRev Function works very similarly to the Instr function.
Sub FindSomeText_FromRight()
MsgBox InStrRev("Look in this string", "Look")
End Sub
Just like the Instr function this will return 1 because there is only one instance of “Look” in the text. But if we add a second “Look”, you’ll see that it returns the position of the right-most “Look”:
Sub FindSomeText_FromRight()
MsgBox InStrRev("Look in this string Look", "Look")
End Sub
Next we will review more Instr examples.
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InString Examples
If String Contains Substring
Here we will use an If statement to test if a string contains a a substring of text:
Public Sub FindSomeText()
If InStr("Look in this string", "look") = 0 Then
MsgBox "No match"
Else
MsgBox "At least one match"
End If
End Sub
Find Text String in a Cell
You can also find a string in a cell:
Sub Find_String_Cell()
If InStr(Range("B2").Value, "Dr.") > 0 Then
Range("C2").Value = "Doctor"
End If
End Sub
Or loop through a range of cells to test if the cells contain some text:
Sub Search_Range_For_Text()
Dim cell As Range
For Each cell In Range("b2:b6")
If InStr(cell.Value, "Dr.") > 0 Then
cell.Offset(0, 1).Value = "Doctor"
End If
Next cell
End Sub
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Find Position of a Character in a String
This code will find the position of a single character in a string and assign the position to a variable:
Sub Find_Char()
Dim n As Long
n = InStr("Here Look Here", "L")
End Sub
Search String for Word
This code will search a string for a word:
Sub Search_String_For_Word()
Dim n As Long
n = InStr("Here Look Here", "Look")
If n = 0 Then
MsgBox "Word not found"
Else
MsgBox "Word found in position: " & n
End If
End Sub
If Variable Contains String
This code will test if a string variable contains a string of text:
Sub Variable_Contains_String()
Dim str As String
str = "Look Here"
If InStr(str, "Here") > 0 Then
MsgBox "Here found!"
End If
End Sub
Instr and the Left Function
Instr can be used along with other text functions like Left, Right, Len, and Mid to trim text.
With the Left function you can output the text prior to a string of text:
Sub Instr_Left()
Dim str As String
Dim n As Long
str = "Look Here"
n = InStr(str, "Here")
MsgBox Left(str, n - 1)
End Sub
Using Instr in Microsoft Access VBA
All of the above examples work exactly the same in Access VBA as in Excel VBA.
To learn more, read our article: VBA text functions
<<Return to VBA Examples
Just to complete the possibilities listed, I would like to demonstrate how you can use Split()
for an all-round function with the following variants depending on the optional argument n
passed:
- a) show whether a substring was found at all (-1 or omitted as default value)
- b) show how many substrings were found (0) ,
- c) show at which position the nth substring was found (1 .. n).
Function StrIncludes( _
ByVal s As String, _
Optional ByVal IncludeString As String = ",", _
Optional n As Long = -1 _
) As Long
'Purp.: find specified substring based on numeric value n
'Note : 2nd argument IncludeString is optional (default value is comma if omitted)
' 3rd argument n: -1~~>only boolean; 0~~>count(s); 1..n ~~>position
Dim tmp: tmp = Split(s, IncludeString)
StrIncludes = UBound(tmp) > 0 ' a) boolean return value indicating a found substring
Select Case n ' individual numeric values:
Case 0 ' b) return Count(s), not boolean value
StrIncludes = UBound(tmp)
Case 1
StrIncludes = IIf(StrIncludes, Len(tmp(n - 1)) + n, 0)
Case Is > 1 ' c) return Position of nth finding
If n > UBound(tmp) Then StrIncludes = 0: Exit Function
StrIncludes = IIf(StrIncludes, Len(tmp(0)) + n, 0)
Dim i As Long
For i = 2 To n: StrIncludes = StrIncludes + Len(tmp(i - 1)): Next
End Select
End Function
Example call
Sub ExampleCall()
' define base string
Dim s As String
s = "Take this example string, does it contain a comma, doesn't it?"
'a) check if base string contains indicated search string, e.g. a comma (default value)
Debug.Print "Is Found: " & CBool(StrIncludes(s)) ' ~~> Is Found: True
'b) get number of substrings
Debug.Print "Count(s): " & StrIncludes(s, , 0) ' ~~> Count(s): 2
'c) get position of nth substring
Debug.Print "~~~ Findings of nth substring ~~~ "
Dim n As Long
For n = 1 To 3
Debug.Print n & ordinalSuffix(n) & " substring at Pos.: " & StrIncludes(s, , n)
Next
End Sub
Function ordinalSuffix(ByVal number As Long) As String
Dim suffixes: suffixes = Split(" st nd rd th")
ordinalSuffix = suffixes(Abs(number))
End Function
Debugging results in immediate window
Is Found: Wahr
Count(s): 2
~~~ Findings of nth substring ~~~
1st substring at Pos.: 25
2nd substring at Pos.: 50
3rd substring at Pos.: 0 ' no finding at all
InStr Function in Excel VBA
The VBA InStr function helps find the position of a given substring within a string. It returns the first occurrence of the substring in the form of an integer (output). A string is a series of characters or text supplied to the function in double quotation marks.
For example, the InStr can extract a substring from a sentence, apply the desired font to a particular string, find the position of a character within the string, and so on.
The VBA InStr function in excel begins searching from left to right.
Table of contents
- InStr Function in Excel VBA
- The Syntax of the VBA InStr Function
- VBA InStr Examples
- Example #1–“Start” Argument is Omitted
- Example #2–“Start” Argument is Specified
- Example #3–Case-sensitive Search
- Example #4–Case-insensitive Search
- Example #5–Advanced Level
- Properties of VBA InStr Function
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Recommended Articles
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The Syntax of the VBA InStr Function
The syntax of the function is shown in the following image:
The function accepts the following arguments:
- Start: This is the position from which the function begins to search. For example, if “start” is set at 3 and the character “a” is to be found in the word “Bangalore,” the output is 5.
- String 1: This is the actual string within which the substring is to be found. For example, if the character “a” is to be found in the word “Bangalore,” “string 1” is “Bangalore.”
- String 2: This is the substring to be found. For example, if the character “a” is to be found in the word “Bangalore,”“string 2” is “a.”
- Compare: This is the type of comparison to be performed. The types of comparison methods are shown in the following image.
The three comparison methods are explained as follows:
1. vbBinaryCompare: This is a binary comparison and can be entered as zero (0). It is a case-sensitive search of the substring (string 2) in the actual string (string 1).
For example, if 0 is specified in the argument and:
a. The character “a” is to be found in the word “Bangalore,” the output is 2.
b. The character “A” is to be found in the word “Bangalore,” the output is 0. This is because the supplied string is in uppercase which is not found in “string 1.”
2. vbTextCompare: This is a textual comparison and can be entered as one (1). It is a case-insensitive search of the “string 2” in the “string 1.”
For example, if 1 is specified in the argument and:
a. The character “a” is to be found in the word “Bangalore,” the output is 2.
b. The character “A” is to be found in the word “Bangalore,” the output is 2. This is because this comparison method ignores the casing of the substring.
3. vbDatabaseCompare: This can be entered as two (2). It compares based on the information of the Microsoft Access database.
The “string 1” and “string 2” are required arguments, while “start” and “compare” are optional.
Note 1: If the “start” parameter is omitted, the default is 1, implying that the search begins from the first position.
Note 2: If the “compare” parameter is omitted, the default method is “vbBinaryCompare.”
VBA InStr Examples
You can download this VBA Instr Function Excel Template here – VBA Instr Function Excel Template
Example #1–“Start” Argument is Omitted
We have to find the position of character “a” in the word “Bangalore.”
Step 1: Enter the following code.
Sub Instr_Example1() Dim i As Variant i = InStr("Bangalore", "a") MsgBox i End Sub
Step 2: Press F5 or run the VBA codeVBA code refers to a set of instructions written by the user in the Visual Basic Applications programming language on a Visual Basic Editor (VBE) to perform a specific task.read more manually, as shown in the following image.
Step 3: The output is 2, as shown in the following image. Hence, the character “a” is at the second position in the word “Bangalore.”
Example #2–“Start” Argument is Specified
We have to find the position of character “a” in the word “Bangalore.” The search should begin from the third position.
Step 1: Enter the following code.
Sub Instr_Example2() Dim i As Variant i = InStr(3, "Bangalore", "a") MsgBox i End Sub
Step 2: Press F5 or run the VBA code manually, as shown in the following image.
Step 3: The output is 5, as shown in the following image. Since the search begins from the third letter (n), the VBA InStr function in excel ignores the first occurrence (second position) of the character “a.”
Hence, in this case, the character “a” is at the fifth position in the word “Bangalore.”
Example #3–Case-sensitive Search
We have to find the character “A” in the word “Bangalore.”
Let us supply the compare argument “vbBinaryCompare” to the VBA InStr function.
Step 1: Enter the following code.
Sub Instr_Example3() Dim i As Variant i = InStr(1, "Bangalore", "A", vbBinaryCompare) MsgBox i End Sub
Step 2: Press F5 or run the VBA code manually, as shown in the following image.
Step 3: The output is 0, as shown in the following image. Since the argument “vbBinaryCompare” is supplied, the VBA InStr function in excel searches for the uppercase letter “A.”
Hence, the function returns 0 because it could not find the uppercase letter “A” in the word “Bangalore.”
Example #4–Case-insensitive Search
We have to find the character “A” in the word “Bangalore” using the case-insensitive approach.
Let us supply the compare argument “vbTextCompare” to the VBA InStr function.
Step 1: Enter the following code.
Sub Instr_Example4() Dim i As Variant i = InStr(1, "Bangalore", "A", vbTextCompare) MsgBox i End Sub
Step 2: Press F5 or run the VBA code manually, as shown in the following image.
Step 3: The output is 2, as shown in the following image. Since the argument “vbTextCompare” is supplied, the InStr function ignores the casing of the substring “A.”
Hence, the function returns 2 because the letter “A” or “a” is present at the second position in the word “Bangalore.”
Example #5–Advanced Level
Let us consider an example of the advanced level of VBA InStr function in excel.
The succeeding image shows five worksheets in Excel with the names, “Data,” “Summary 1,” “Summary 2,” “Summary 3,” and “Summary 4.”
We want to hide all worksheets except for the sheet “Data.”
Step 1: Enter the following code to hide all those sheets which contain the word “Summary” in their name.
Sub To_Hide_Specific_Sheet() Dim Ws As Worksheet For Each Ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets If InStr(Ws.Name, "Summary") > 0 Then Ws.Visible = xlSheetVeryHidden End If Next Ws 'InStr function looks for word or phrase in the sheet name 'If it finds then it will be hidden End Sub
Step 2: Press F5 or run the VBA code manually, as shown in the following image. In the output, only the sheet “Data” is visible. The remaining four sheets are hidden.
Likewise, we can unhide those sheetsThere are different methods to Unhide Sheets in Excel as per the need to unhide all, all except one, multiple, or a particular worksheet. You can use Right Click, Excel Shortcut Key, or write a VBA code in Excel. read more which contain the word “Summary” in their name.
Step 1: Enter the following code to unhide all the sheets.
Sub To_UnHide_Specific_Sheet() Dim Ws As Worksheet For Each Ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets If InStr(Ws.Name, "Summary") > 0 Then Ws.Visible = xlSheetVisible End If Next Ws 'InStr function looks for word or phrase in the sheet name 'If it finds then it will be hidden End Sub
Step 2: Press F5 or run the VBA code manually, as shown in the following image. In the output, all the five sheets are unhidden.
Properties of VBA InStr Function
The properties of the function are listed as follows:
- It is a case-sensitive function. To eliminate this issue, supply the “compare” argument “vbTextCompare.”
- It is a VBA functionVBA functions serve the primary purpose to carry out specific calculations and to return a value. Therefore, in VBA, we use syntax to specify the parameters and data type while defining the function. Such functions are called user-defined functions.read more and cannot be used like other in-built formulas of Excel.
- It returns zero if it cannot find “string 2” in “string 1.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Define the VBA InStr function.
The VBA InStr function returns the position of one string within another string. This position corresponds to the first occurrence of the substring. The function returns an integer as the output. It returns zero (0) if the substring is not found within the string.
The syntax and the arguments of the function are listed as follows:
“InStr([start],string1,string2,[compare])”
• Start: It specifies the position from which search should begin. The default value is 1.
• String 1: It is the actual string within which the substring is to be searched.
• String 2: It is the substring to be searched.
• Compare: It specifies the comparison method to be used. The methods are stated as follows:
a. vbBinaryCompare or 0: It is used for a case-sensitive search of the substring within the string.
b. vbTextCompare or 1: It is used for a case-insensitive search of the substring within the string.
c. vbDatabaseCompare or 2: It is used for comparison with Microsoft Access database.
The arguments “string 1” and “string 2” are mandatory, while “start” and “compare” are optional.
What is the difference between the InStr and the InStrRev functions of VBA?
How to use the VBA InStr function in excel with wildcards?
With the usage of wildcards, the InStr function returns “true” or “false” depending on whether it has found the specified substring within the string or not.
The function supports the usage of the following wildcards:
1. Asterisk (*): It represents one or more characters of a string and works as follows:
• “a*” refers to the text that begins with the character “a.”
• “*a” refers to the text that ends with the character “a.”
• “*a*” refers to the text that has the character “a” in the middle.
2. Question mark (?): It represents one character of a string and works as follows:
• “a?” refers to two characters beginning with “a.”
• “?a” refers to two characters ending with “a.”
• “?a?” refers to three characters having “a” in the middle.
Likewise, the VBA InStr function can be used with the tilde (~) as well.
Recommended Articles
This has been a guide to VBA InStr Function in Excel. Here we learn how to use the InStr function along with step by step examples and a downloadable excel template. Below you can find some useful Excel VBA articles-
- VBA FileCopy Function
- Excel VBA FileDialog
- Excel VBA String Functions
- Excel VBA SubString
- VBA Name Worksheet
В этой статье разберем работу со строками в VBA на примерах функций InStr, LCASE, UCase, Left, Right, Mid, LTrim, RTrim, Trim, Len, Replace, Space, StrComp, String, StrReverse.
Строки — это последовательность символов, которая может состоять либо из алфавитов, цифр, специальных символов, либо из всех них. Переменная называется строкой, если она заключена в двойные кавычки «».
Содержание:
- Синтаксис
- Примеры
- Строковые функции
- Название функции и описание
- InStr
- Синтаксис
- Параметр Описание
- пример
- Синтаксис
- Параметр Описание
- пример
- LCASE
- Синтаксис
- пример
- UCase
- Синтаксис
- пример
- Left
- Синтаксис
- Параметр Описание
- пример
- Right
- Синтаксис
- Параметр Описание
- пример
- Mid
- Синтаксис
- Параметр Описание
- LTrim
- Синтаксис
- пример
- RTrim
- Синтаксис
- пример
- Trim
- Синтаксис
- пример
- Len
- Синтаксис
- пример
- Replace
- Синтаксис
- Параметр Описание
- пример
- Space
- Синтаксис
- Параметр Описание
- пример
- StrComp
- Синтаксис
- Параметр Описание
- пример
- String
- Синтаксис
- Параметр Описание
- пример
- StrReverse
- Синтаксис
- пример
Синтаксис
variablename = "string"
Примеры
str1 = "string" ' Only Alphabets str2 = "132.45" ' Only Numbers str3 = "!@#$;*" ' Only Special Characters Str4 = "Asc23@#" ' Has all the above
Строковые функции
Существуют предопределенные функции VBA String, которые помогают разработчикам эффективно работать со строками. Ниже приведены методы String, поддерживаемые в VBA. Пожалуйста, нажмите на каждый из методов, чтобы знать подробно.
Название функции и описание
Функция InStr возвращает первое вхождение одной строки в другую строку. Поиск происходит слева направо.
Синтаксис
InStr([start,]string1,string2[,compare])
Параметр Описание
- Пуск — необязательный параметр. Указывает начальную позицию для поиска. Поиск начинается с первой позиции слева направо.
- String1 — требуемый параметр. Строка для поиска.
- String2 — требуемый параметр. Строка, по которой выполняется поиск String1.
- Compare — Необязательный параметр. Указывает сравнение строк.Он может принимать следующие значения.
- 0 = vbBinaryCompare — выполняет двоичное сравнение (по умолчанию)
- 1 = vbTextCompare — выполняет сравнение текста
пример
Добавьте кнопку и добавьте следующую функцию.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() Dim Var As Variant Var = "Microsoft VBScript" MsgBox ("Line 1 : " & InStr(1, Var, "s")) MsgBox ("Line 2 : " & InStr(7, Var, "s")) MsgBox ("Line 3 : " & InStr(1, Var, "f", 1)) MsgBox ("Line 4 : " & InStr(1, Var, "t", 0)) MsgBox ("Line 5 : " & InStr(1, Var, "i")) MsgBox ("Line 6 : " & InStr(7, Var, "i")) MsgBox ("Line 7 : " & InStr(Var, "VB")) End Sub
Когда вы выполняете вышеуказанную функцию, она производит следующий вывод.
Line 1 : 6
Line 2 : 0
Line 3 : 8
Line 4 : 9
Line 5 : 2
Line 6 : 16
Line 7 : 11
Возвращает первое вхождение указанной подстроки. Поиск происходит слева направо.
InStrRev
Функция InStrRev возвращает первое вхождение одной строки в другую строку. Поиск происходит справа налево.
Синтаксис
InStrRev(string1,string2[,start,[compare]])
Параметр Описание
- String1 — требуемый параметр. Строка для поиска.
- String2 — требуемый параметр. Строка, по которой выполняется поиск String1.
- Пуск — необязательный параметр. Указывает начальную позицию для поиска. Поиск начинается с первой позиции справа налево.
- Compare — Необязательный параметр. Указывает сравнение строк.Он может принимать следующие значения.
- 0 = vbBinaryCompare — выполняет двоичное сравнение (по умолчанию)
- 1 = vbTextCompare — выполняет сравнение текста
пример
Добавьте кнопку и установите следующую функцию.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() var = "Microsoft VBScript" msgbox("Line 1 : " & InStrRev(var,"s",10)) msgbox("Line 2 : " & InStrRev(var,"s",7)) msgbox("Line 3 : " & InStrRev(var,"f",-1,1)) msgbox("Line 4 : " & InStrRev(var,"t",5)) msgbox("Line 5 : " & InStrRev(var,"i",7)) msgbox("Line 6 : " & InStrRev(var,"i",7)) msgbox("Line 7 : " & InStrRev(var,"VB",1)) End Sub
После выполнения вышеуказанного скрипта он производит следующий результат.
Line 1 : 6
Line 2 : 6
Line 3 : 8
Line 4 : 0
Line 5 : 2
Line 6 : 2
Line 7 : 0
Возвращает первое вхождение указанной подстроки. Поиск происходит справа налево.
LCASE
Функция LCase возвращает строку после преобразования введенной строки в строчные буквы.
Синтаксис
Lcase(String)
пример
Добавьте кнопку и поместите следующую функцию внутри нее.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() var = "Microsoft VBScript" msgbox("Line 1 : " & LCase(var)) var = "MS VBSCRIPT" msgbox("Line 2 : " & LCase(var)) var = "microsoft" msgbox("Line 3 : " & LCase(var)) End Sub
После выполнения вышеуказанного скрипта он производит следующий вывод.
Line 1 : microsoft vbscript
Line 2 : ms vbscript
Line 3 : microsoft
Возвращает нижний регистр указанной строки.
UCase
Функция UCase возвращает строку после преобразования введенной строки в буквы буквы UPPER.
Синтаксис
UCase(String)
пример
Добавьте кнопку и поместите следующую функцию внутри нее.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() var = "Microsoft VBScript" msgbox("Line 1 : " & UCase(var)) var = "MS VBSCRIPT" msgbox("Line 2 : " & UCase(var)) var = "microsoft" msgbox("Line 3 : " & UCase(var)) End Sub
После выполнения вышеуказанного скрипта он производит следующий вывод.
Line 1 : MICROSOFT VBSCRIPT
Line 2 : MS VBSCRIPT
Line 3 : MICROSOFT
Возвращает верхний регистр указанной строки.
Left
Функция Left возвращает указанное количество символов с левой стороны данной входной строки.
Синтаксис
Left(String, Length)
Параметр Описание
- String — обязательный параметр. Строка ввода, из которой указанное число символов должно быть возвращено с левой стороны.
- Длина — требуемый параметр. Целое число, определяющее количество возвращаемых символов.
пример
Добавьте кнопку и добавьте следующую функцию.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() Dim var as Variant var = "Microsoft VBScript" msgbox("Line 1 : " & Left(var,2)) var = "MS VBSCRIPT" msgbox("Line 2 : " & Left(var,5)) var = "microsoft" msgbox("Line 3 : " & Left(var,9)) End Sub
Когда вы выполняете вышеуказанную функцию, она производит следующий вывод.
Line 1 : Mi
Line 2 : MS VB
Line 3 : microsoft
Возвращает определенное количество символов с левой стороны строки.
Right
Функция Right возвращает указанное количество символов с правой стороны данной входной строки.
Синтаксис
Right(String, Length)
Параметр Описание
- String — обязательный параметр. Строка ввода, из которой указанное число символов должно быть возвращено с правой стороны.
- Длина — требуемый параметр. Целое число, которое задает количество возвращаемых символов.
пример
Добавьте кнопку и добавьте следующую функцию.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() var = "Microsoft VBScript" msgbox("Line 1 : " & Right(var,2)) var = "MS VBSCRIPT" msgbox("Line 2 : " & Right(var,5)) var = "microsoft" msgbox("Line 3 : " & Right(var,9)) End Sub
Когда вы выполняете вышеуказанную функцию, она производит следующий вывод.
Line 1 : pt
Line 2 : CRIPT
Line 3 : microsoft
Возвращает определенное количество символов с правой стороны строки.
Mid
Mid функция возвращает указанное количество символов из заданной входной строки.
Синтаксис
Mid(String,start[,Length])
Параметр Описание
- String — обязательный параметр. Строка ввода, из которой задано количество символов, которые нужно вернуть.
- Начало — требуемый параметр. Целое число, определяющее начальную позицию строки.
- Длина — необязательный параметр. Целое число, определяющее количество возвращаемых символов.
Добавьте кнопку и добавьте следующую функцию.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() Dim var as Variant var = "Microsoft VBScript" msgbox("Line 1 : " & Mid(var,2)) msgbox("Line 2 : " & Mid(var,2,5)) msgbox("Line 3 : " & Mid(var,5,7)) End Sub
Когда вы выполняете вышеуказанную функцию, она производит следующий вывод.
Line 1 : icrosoft VBScript
Line 2 : icros
Line 3 : osoft V
Возвращает определенное количество символов из строки на основе указанных параметров.
LTrim
Функция Ltrim удаляет пробелы с левой стороны строки.
Синтаксис
LTrim(String)
пример
Добавьте кнопку и добавьте следующую функцию.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() Dim var as Variant var = " Microsoft VBScript" msgbox "After Ltrim : " & LTrim(var) End Sub
Когда вы выполняете функцию, она производит следующий вывод.
After Ltrim : Microsoft VBScript
Возвращает строку после удаления пробелов в левой части указанной строки.
RTrim
Функция Rtrim удаляет пробелы с правой стороны строки.
Синтаксис
RTrim(String)
пример
Добавьте кнопку и добавьте следующую функцию.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() Dim var as Variant var = "Microsoft VBScript " msgbox("After Rtrim : " & RTrim(var)) End Sub
Когда вы выполняете вышеуказанную функцию, она производит следующий вывод.
After Rtrim : Microsoft VBScript
Возвращает строку после удаления пробелов в правой части указанной строки.
Trim
Функция Trim удаляет как ведущее, так и конечное пустое пространство данной входной строки.
Синтаксис
Trim(String)
пример
Добавьте кнопку и добавьте следующую функцию.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() var = "Microsoft VBScript" var = " Microsoft VBScript " msgbox ("After Trim : " & Trim(var)) End Sub
Когда вы выполняете вышеуказанную функцию, она производит следующий вывод.
After trim : Microsoft VBScript
Возвращает строковое значение после удаления как верхнего, так и конечного пробелов.
Len
Функция Len возвращает длину данной входной строки, включая пробелы.
Синтаксис
Len(String)
пример
Добавьте кнопку и добавьте следующую функцию.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() Dim var1 as Variant Dim var2 as Variant var1 ="Microsoft VBScript" msgbox("Length of var1 is : " & Len(var1)) var2 = " Microsoft VBScript " msgbox ("Length of var2 is : " & Len(var2)) End Sub
Когда вы выполняете вышеуказанную функцию, она производит следующий вывод.
Length of var1 is : 18
Length of var2 is : 36
Возвращает длину данной строки.
Replace
Функция Replace заменяет указанную часть строки на определенную строку, указанное количество раз.
Синтаксис
Replace(string,find,replacewith[,start[,count[,compare]]])
Параметр Описание
- String — обязательный параметр. Строка ввода, которую нужно искать для замены.
- Find — требуемый параметр. Часть строки, которая будет заменена.
- Replacewith — обязательный параметр. Строка замены, которая будет заменена на параметр find.
- Start — необязательный параметр. Задает начальную позицию, из которой нужно искать и заменять строку. Значение по умолчанию — 1.
- Count — необязательный параметр. Указывает количество раз, которое должна выполняться замена.
- Compare — Необязательный параметр. Указывает метод сравнения, который будет использоваться. Значение по умолчанию — 0.
- 0 = vbBinaryCompare — выполняет двоичное сравнение
- 1 = vbTextCompare — выполняет текстовое сравнение
пример
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() Dim var as Variant var = "This is VBScript Programming" 'VBScript to be replaced by MS VBScript msgbox("Line 1: " & Replace(var,"VBScript","MS VBScript")) 'VB to be replaced by vb msgbox("Line 2: " & Replace(var,"VB","vb")) ''is' replaced by ## msgbox("Line 3: " & Replace(var,"is","##")) ''is' replaced by ## ignores the characters before the first occurence msgbox("Line 4: " & Replace(var,"is","##",5)) ''s' is replaced by ## for the next 2 occurences. msgbox("Line 5: " & Replace(var,"s","##",1,2)) ''r' is replaced by ## for all occurences textual comparison. msgbox("Line 6: " & Replace(var,"r","##",1,-1,1)) ''t' is replaced by ## for all occurences Binary comparison msgbox("Line 7: " & Replace(var,"t","##",1,-1,0)) End Sub
Когда вы выполняете вышеуказанную функцию, она производит следующий вывод.
Line 1: This is MS VBScript Programming
Line 2: This is vbScript Programming
Line 3: Th## ## VBScript Programming
Line 4: ## VBScript Programming
Line 5: Thi## i## VBScript Programming
Line 6: This is VBSc##ipt P##og##amming
Line 7: This is VBScrip## Programming
Возвращает строку после замены строки другой строкой.
Space
Функция Space заполняет строку конкретным количеством пробелов.
Синтаксис
space(number)
Параметр Описание
Номер — требуемый параметр. Количество пробелов, которые мы хотим добавить к данной строке.
пример
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() Dim var1 as Variant var1 = "Microsoft" Dim var2 as Variant var2 = "VBScript" msgbox(var1 & Space(2)& var2) End Sub
Когда вы выполняете вышеуказанную функцию, она производит следующий вывод.
Microsoft VBScript
Заполняет строку указанным количеством пробелов.
StrComp
Функция StrComp возвращает целочисленное значение после сравнения двух заданных строк. Он может возвращать любое из трех значений -1, 0 или 1 на основе входных строк для сравнения.
- Если String1 меньше String2, то StrComp возвращает -1
- Если String1 равно String2, то StrComp возвращает 0
- Если String1 больше String2, то StrComp возвращает 1
Синтаксис
StrComp(string1,string2[,compare])
Параметр Описание
- String1 — требуемый параметр. Первое строковое выражение.
- String2 — требуемый параметр. Второе строковое выражение.
- Compare — Необязательный параметр. Указывает сравнение строк.Он может принимать следующие значения.
- 0 = vbBinaryCompare — выполняет двоичное сравнение (по умолчанию)
- 1 = vbTextCompare — выполняет сравнение текста
пример
Добавьте кнопку и добавьте следующую функцию.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() Dim var1 as Variant msgbox("Line 1 :" & StrComp("Microsoft","Microsoft")) msgbox("Line 2 :" &StrComp("Microsoft","MICROSOFT")) msgbox("Line 3 :" &StrComp("Microsoft","MiCrOsOfT")) msgbox("Line 4 :" &StrComp("Microsoft","MiCrOsOfT",1)) msgbox("Line 5 :" &StrComp("Microsoft","MiCrOsOfT",0)) End Sub
Когда вы выполняете вышеуказанную функцию, она производит следующий вывод.
Line 1 :0
Line 2 :1
Line 3 :1
Line 4 :0
Line 5 :1
Возвращает целочисленное значение после сравнения двух указанных строк.
String
Функция String заполняет строку указанным символом для указанного количества раз.
Синтаксис
String(number,character)
Параметр Описание
- Номер — требуемый параметр. Целочисленное значение, которое будет повторяться в течение определенного количества раз против параметра символа.
- Символ — требуемый параметр. Значение символа, которое должно повторяться определенное количество раз.
пример
Добавьте кнопку и добавьте следующую функцию.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() msgbox("Line 1 :" & String(3,"$")) msgbox("Line 2 :" & String(4,"*")) msgbox("Line 3 :" & String(5,100)) msgbox("Line 4 :" & String(6,"ABCDE")) End Sub
Когда вы выполняете вышеуказанную функцию, она производит следующий вывод.
Line 1 :$$$
Line 2 :****
Line 3 :ddddd
Line 4 :AAAAAA
Возвращает строку с указанным символом для указанного количества раз.
StrReverse
Функция StrReverse меняет указанную строку.
Синтаксис
StrReverse(string)
пример
Добавьте кнопку и добавьте следующую функцию.
Private Sub Constant_demo_Click() msgbox("Line 1 : " & StrReverse("VBSCRIPT")) msgbox("Line 2 : " & StrReverse("My First VBScript")) msgbox("Line 3 : " & StrReverse("123.45")) End Sub
Когда вы выполняете вышеуказанную функцию, она производит следующий вывод.
Line 1 : TPIRCSBV
Line 2 : tpircSBV tsriF yM
Line 3 : 54.321
Возвращает строку после изменения последовательности символов данной строки.
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VBA InStr function in Excel is categorized as a Text/String function in VBA. It is a built-in function in MS Office Excel. Finds the position of specified sub-string with the given string. Returns the first occurrence position as a integer value. If it doesn’t find specified sub string, It returns a value ‘0’. Performs a case sensitive search. It has four parameters.
The VBA InStr function use in either procedure or function in a VBA editor window in Excel. We can use this VBA InStr function any number of times in any number of procedures or functions. In the following section we learn what is the syntax and parameters of the InStr function, where we can use this VBA InStr function and real-time examples.
Table of Contents:
- Overview
- Syntax of VBA InStr Function in Excel:
- Parameters or Arguments:
- Where we can apply or use the InStr Function?
- Example 1: Search specified substring in given string, starting at position 1
- Example 2: Search specified substring within string, starting at position 3
- Example 3: InStr Function using ‘vbBinaryCompare’ (Case Sensitive Search)
- Example 4: InStr Function using vbTextCompare (Avoid Case Sensitive Search)
- Example 5: Search for ‘@’ symbol in specified email
- Example 6: Search for ‘.’ and file extension within specified file name
- Instructions to Run VBA Macro Code
- Other Useful Resources
The syntax of the VBA InStr function is
InStr ([start], string, substring, [compare])
In the above syntax the second and third arguments are mandatory (string & substring) parameters. And the first and last two parameters are optional (start & compare) Arguments.
Parameters or Arguments:
Where
Start: The start is an optional argument, and its default value is ‘1’. It represents the starting position for the search. It accepts integer type input value. If we don’t specify any value, default it considers default value as one.
String: The string is a mandatory argument. The string in which we want to search.
Substring: The substring is a mandatory argument. The substring that you want to find within string.
Compare: The compare is an optional argument. It represents which type of comparison needs to perform. It has four numeric values. It we don’t specify any value, default it considers a binary comparison. Here are the different four comparisons, which are shown in the below table.
VBA Compare | Value | Explanation |
---|---|---|
vbUseCompareOption | -1 | Performs a comparision using the ‘option compare’ |
vbBinaryCompare | 0 | Performs a Binary comparison |
vbTextCompare | 1 | Performs a Textual comparison |
vbDatabaseCompare | 2 | Microsoft Access only. Performs a comparison based on information in your database. |
Where we can apply or use the VBA InStr Function in Excel?
We can use this VBA InStr function in MS Office 365, MS Excel 2016, MS Excel 2013, 2011, Excel 2010, Excel 2007, Excel 2003, Excel 2016 for Mac, Excel 2011 for Mac, Excel Online, Excel for iPhone, Excel for iPad, Excel for Android tablets and Excel for Android Mobiles.
Example 1: Search specified substring in given string, starting at position 1
Here is a simple example of the VBA InStr function. This below example macro uses the InStr function and finds specified substring in within given string, starting at position 1
'Search for "if" in string "Life is Beautiful", starting at position 1. Sub VBA_InStr_Function_Ex1() 'Variable declaration Dim iPosition As Integer Dim sWord As String sWord = "Life is Beautiful" 'Search for 'if' in given string iPosition = InStr(1, sWord, "if") 'or iPosition = InStr(sWord, "if") 'You can see answer in the Worksheet Sheets("VBAF1.com").Range("F8") = "The text 'if' position : " & iPosition 'Display output message MsgBox "The text 'if' position: " & iPosition, vbInformation, "Example of InStr Function" End Sub
In the above example ‘iPosition & sWord’ are declared as an integer and string data type. This variable ‘iPosition’ now contains the starting position of substring.
Output: Here is the screen shot of first example output.
Example 2: Search specified substring within string, starting at position 3
Here is another example of the VBA InStr function. This below example macro uses the InStr function and finds specified substring in within given string, starting at position 3
'Search for "if" in string "Life is Beautiful", starting at position 3. Sub VBA_InStr_Function_Ex2() 'Variable declaration Dim iPosition As Integer Dim sWord As String sWord = "Life is Beautiful" 'Search for 'if' in given string iPosition = InStr(3, sWord, "if") 'You can see answer in the Worksheet Sheets("VBAF1.com").Range("F11") = "The text 'if' position : " & iPosition 'Display output message MsgBox "The text 'if' position : " & iPosition, vbInformation, "Example of InStr Function" End Sub
Output: Here is the screen shot of second example output.
Example 3: InStr Function using ‘vbBinaryCompare’ (Case Sensitive Search)
Here is a simple example of the VBA InStr function. This below example macro uses the InStr function and finds ‘b’ substring in within given string, starting at position 1. Where ‘b’ is a small letter. It returns ‘0’ as an output. Notice fourth argument in InStr function. It performs a binary comparison.
'Search for "b" in string "Life is Beautiful", starting at position 1. Sub VBA_InStr_Function_Ex3() 'Variable declaration Dim iPosition As Integer Dim sWord As String sWord = "Life is Beautiful" 'Search for 'b' in given string iPosition = InStr(1, sWord, "b") ‘or ‘iPosition =InStr(1, sWord, "b", vbBinaryCompare) 'You can see answer in the Worksheet Sheets("VBAF1.com").Range("F14") = "The text 'b' position : " & iPosition 'Display output message MsgBox "The text 'b' position : " & iPosition, vbInformation, "Example of InStr Function" End Sub
Note: VBA InStr is a Case sensitive search.
Output: Here is the screen shot of third example output.
Example 4: InStr Function using vbTextCompare (Avoid Case Sensitive Search)
Here is one more example of the VBA InStr function. This below example macro uses the InStr function and finds ‘b’ substring in within given string, starting at position 1. Where ‘b’ is a small letter, but It avoids case sensitive search and returns ‘9’ as an output. Notice fourth argument in InStr function. It performs a textual comparison.
'Search for "b" in string "Life is Beautiful", starting at position 1. Sub VBA_InStr_Function_Ex4() 'Variable declaration Dim iPosition As Integer Dim sWord As String sWord = "Life is Beautiful" 'Search for 'b' in given string iPosition = InStr(1, sWord, "b", vbTextCompare) 'You can see answer in the Worksheet Sheets("VBAF1.com").Range("F17") = "The text 'b' position : " & iPosition 'Display output message MsgBox "The text 'b' position : " & iPosition, vbInformation, "Example of InStr Function" End Sub
Output: Here is the screen shot of fourth example output.
Example 5: Search for ‘@’ symbol in specified email
Here is a simple example of the VBA InStr function. This below example macro uses the InStr function and finds specified substring in within given string, starting at position 1. We can also search special characters within string. Sometimes we want to search ‘@’ position in email. Let’s see.
'Search for "@" in string "abcde@gmail.com", starting at position 1. Sub VBA_InStr_Function_Ex5() 'Variable declaration Dim iPosition As Integer Dim sWord As String sWord = "abcde@gmail.com" 'Searh for '@' in given string iPosition = InStr(1, sWord, "@") 'You can see answer in the Worksheet Sheets("VBAF1.com").Range("I8") = "The Special Character '@' position : " & iPosition 'Display output message MsgBox "The Special Character '@' position : " & iPosition, vbInformation, "Example of InStr Function" End Sub
Output: Here is the screen shot of fifth example output.
Example 6: Search for ‘.’ and file extension within specified file name
Here is a simple example of the VBA InStr function. This below example macro uses the InStr function and finds specified substring(.) in within given string, starting at position 1. Most of the time while writing VBA codes we try to extract file extension or file name. Before that we need to identify ‘.’ Position In file name.
'Search for '.' and file extension in the file name "xyz.xlsm" Sub VBA_InStr_Function_Ex6() 'Variable declarations Dim iPosition As Integer Dim sWord As String Dim sFileExtn As String sWord = "xyz.xlsm" 'Search file extension in given string iPosition = InStr(1, sWord, ".") 'Get File Extension sFileExtn = Right(sWord, Len(sWord) - iPosition) 'You can see answer in the Worksheet Sheets("VBAF1.com").Range("I11") = "Specified File Extension is : " & sFileExtn 'Display output message MsgBox "Specified File Extension is : " & sFileExtn, vbInformation, "Example of InStr Function" End Sub
Output: Here is the screen shot of sixth example output.
Instructions to Run VBA Macro Code or Procedure:
You can refer the following link for the step by step instructions.
Instructions to run VBA Macro Code
Other Useful Resources:
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As the name suggests VBA InStr function looks for a substring embedded inside another string and then returns its starting position.
If it cannot find the string inside the parent string then it returns 0. It is a very important function among the string functions in VBA. It is probably the best function to perform string search operations in VBA.
In this post I will explain InStr and InStrRev functions in VBA with examples:
Syntax of VBA Instr function:
The syntax of Instr is as follows:
Instr( [start], parent_string, substring, [compare] )
Here, ‘start’ refers to the position from where the search should begin. It is an optional parameter and if it is omitted then string search begins from 1st position inside the ‘parent_string’
‘parent_string’ is the string inside which the ‘substring’ is to be searched.
‘substring’ is the string which is to be searched inside the ‘parent_string’
‘compare’ specifies the comparison algorithm by which the search is to be made. It is also an optional parameter. In advanced cases compare parameter can have any one of the following values:
Parameter Value |
Description |
vbBinaryCompare | Specifies that comparison should be Binary comparison i.e. each character should only match itself. This is the default value. |
vbTextCompare | Specifies that comparison should be Text to Text comparison. |
vbDatabaseCompare | Specifies to use the locale settings of a Database for comparison rather than straight text. |
Few Important points about Instr function:
- If anyone of the strings i.e. ‘parent_string’ or ‘substring’ is Null. Then VBA Instr statement returns a Null and hence can cause a code to break. So, before passing any value to Instr Function check if the value is valid or not. Also, make sure that you have done proper Error Handling in the code.
- It returns the ‘start’ parameter, if the ‘substring’ parameter is empty.
- It returns a 0 if ‘substring’ is not present inside the ‘parent_string’.
- If ‘start’ parameter’s value is greater than the length of ‘parent_string’ then also Instr function returns a 0.
Examples of Instr Function:
Now, let’s take some examples of VBA Instr function:
1. InStr("Excel-Trick", "Trick")
will return a result 7 as the string “Trick” starts at the seventh position inside the ‘parent_string’ i.e. “Excel-Trick”.
2. InStr("Excel-Trick", "c")
will result 3 as the character “c” first comes at the third position inside the ‘parent_string’.
3. InStr(4, "Excel-Trick", "c")
will result into 10 as here we are starting the search for “c” from the 4th character and hence Instr gives us the position of second “c” (Excel-Trick) in the ‘parent_string’.
4. InStr("Alligator", "z")
will result into 0 as there is no “z” character inside the parent string.
5. InStr(1, "Alligator", "a")
will result into 6 as the lowercase “a” character is present at position 6 inside the word “Alligator”.
6. InStr(1, "Alligator", "a", vbTextCompare)
will result into 1 as here we have used ‘vbTextCompare’ which ignores the difference between upper case and lowercase characters.
Using vbTextCompare is not the best way:
vbTextCompare is not a safe option to use while you are dealing with case-insensitive strings. The reason for this is because many times it can lead into misleading results while handling some characters:
For example:
InStr(1,"Ætna","et",vbTextCompare)
results into 1, because the character “Æ” is a Latin character which stands for “et”. And hence vbTextCompare treats “Æ” equal to “et”, this behaviour of vbTextCompare is quite misleading.
So, in the cases where you are dealing with case-insensitive characters like in Example 6, a better way would be:
InStr( LCase("Alligator"), LCase ("a"))
Here LCase function converts both the strings to lower case characters and the InStr statement results into 1.
Reverse String Search Function in VBA: InStrRev
InStrRev function is similar to the VBA InStr, with only difference being that it starts searching the ‘substring’ inside the ‘parent_string’ from end to start.
The syntax of InStrRev is as follows:
InStrRev (parent_string, substring, [start], [compare])
Here also the ‘parent_string’ refers to the string within which the ‘substring’ is to be searched.
‘substring’ is the string that is to be searched inside the ‘parent_string’.
‘start’ is again an optional parameter that decides from which position the search is to be started.
‘compare’ parameter refers to the type of comparison like: vbBinaryCompare, vbTextCompare and
vbDatabaseCompare.
Note: Note the difference in the place of parameters of both InStr and InStrRev functions.
Example of InStrRev function:
InStrRev("aligator", "a")
results into 5. InStrRev function starts searching for the “a” character inside the ‘parent_string’ from backwards and when it encounters the first “a” (from backwards) it checks its position from the forward direction and gives it position as the result.
The practical use of InStrRev can be in finding the last index of a character inside a string.
Sample Macro having both VBA InStr and VBA InStrRev:
Below is a self-explanatory macro in which I have used both InStr and InStrRev functions:
Sub SearchStrings()Start_pos = InStr("aesthesia", "a")Last_pos = InStrRev("aesthesia", "a")MsgBox "InStr Output =" & Start_pos & vbNewLine & "InStrRev Output =" & Last_posEnd Sub
So, this was all about InStr and InStrRev functions in VBA. Do let us know if you have any doubts or queries related to the topic.