Vba excel удалить файл без подтверждения

VBA allows you to delete an existing file, using the Kill command. In this tutorial, you will learn how to delete a specific file or multiple files.

If you want to learn how to copy and rename a file, you can click on this link: VBA Copy File

Delete a Single File (or Workbook) in VBA

We will show how to delete the file Sample file 1.xlsx in the folder VBA Folder. The folder with the file now looks like in Image 1:

Image 1. Delete a single file

Here is the code which will delete the file:

Kill "C:VBA FolderSample File 1.xlsx"

After running the code, the file Sample file 1.xlsx is now deleted from the VBA Folder. The output is in Image 2:

Image 2. File deleted from the C:VBA Folder

Delete All Excel Files From the Folder

The same command enables you to delete all Excel files from the folder. You just need to put an asterisk (*) instead of the file name. An asterisk replaces any string. Here is the code:

Kill "C:VBA Folder*.xlsx"

As you can see in Image 3, all Excel files from Folder VBA are deleted:

Image 3. Delete all Excel files from the C:VBA Folder

In VBA, we can delete any file present in the computer using VBA codes. The code used to delete files is known as the “Kill” command. The method to delete any file is that first, we must provide the file’s path, which means the file’s location on the computer. Then, we use the “Kill” command to delete the file.

How to Delete Files using VBA Code?

VBA is a tough thing initially, but as you spend more time with VBA, you will start loving it just like me. We can open files from another computer folder and work with them. Now, we can delete files as well by using VBA coding. This article will show you how to delete files using VBA code in a specific folder.

When working with large projects, we usually create many intermediate files to support our process. we need to delete those files to avoid future confusion after completing the work.

And one scenario is when we usually receive an email. For example, we save attachments for our regular work, or we want to see the report for that point in time, and later we may need to delete those files.

Deleting those files manually may take time, or we may forget to save them. In addition, it will occupy the space on our computer. Therefore, we will show you how to delete those files with simple VBA codesVBA code refers to a set of instructions written by the user in the Visual Basic Applications programming language on a Visual Basic Editor (VBE) to perform a specific task.read more.

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Kill Method to Delete Files in a Folder using VBA Code

A simple Kill function will delete the folder, specific file, all Excel files, etc. Take a look at the syntax of the Kill method in VBA. The Kill method cannot delete read-only files.

Path Name: Pathname is nothing but the folder path in the computer to delete the files.

Note: Path Name can include wildcard characters as well. We can use an asterisk (*) and question marks (?) as wildcard characters in excelIn Excel, wildcards are the three special characters asterisk, question mark, and tilde. Asterisk denotes multiple characters, a question mark denotes a single character, and a tilde denotes the identification of a wild card character.read more.

Asterisk (*) is useful to match any length string. In addition, it also considers zero.

Question mark (?) is useful to match only a single character.

Delete Particular File Name

For example, we have a folder like the one below.

We want to delete the file named “File 5” in this folder. But, first, start the code with the Kill function.

Code:

Sub Delete_Files()

Kill(PathName)

End Sub

Copy and paste the folder path.

And Paste in double-quotes.

Kill "E:Excel Files"

Now put one more backward slash () and enter the file name with extension.

Kill "E:Excel FilesFile5.xlsx"

When you run this code, it will delete the file named “File 5.xlsx” in the mentioned folder path.

Delete All Excel Files

Using VBA, we need to use wildcard characters with the Kill function to delete all the Excel files in the folder. After mentioning the folder path, we need to mention the file as “*.xl*.”

Code:

Kill "E:Excel Files*.xl*"

When you run this code, it will delete all the Excel files in the folder.

We have seen how we can delete a single Excel file and all the Excel files. But if we want to delete all the files in the folder, how can we delete them? Also, since we are using Excel VBA, can it delete other files?

The answer is Yes! Use the below code to delete all the files in the folder.

Code:

Kill "E:Excel Files*.*"

Delete Entire Folder Only

Is it possible to delete the entire folder itself?

Yes, it is possible.

We need to delete all the files in the folder using the Kill function. Then to delete the folder, we need to use one more function called RmDir.

Code:

RmDir "E:Excel Files"

Here RmDir will delete only the empty folder if any subfolder is where it cannot delete them.

Delete All the Text Files in the Folder

To delete all the text files in the folder, use the below code.

Code:

Kill "E:Excel Files*.txt"

Delete Read-Only Files

As we said, the Kill function cannot delete “Read Only” files in the folder. In such a scenario, we need to use the other two functions: “Dir$” and “SetAttr.” Below is the example code to delete the read-only files as well.

Code:

Sub Delete_Files1()

Dim DeleteFile As String

DeleteFile = " E:Excel Files"

If Len(Dir$(DeleteFile)) > 0 Then

SetAttr DeleteFile, vbNormal

Kill DeleteFile
End If
End Sub

You can download this VBA Delete File Excel Template from here – VBA Delete File Excel Template.

Recommended Articles

This article has been a guide to VBA Delete Files. Here, we discuss the VBA code to delete 1. Particular File Name, 2. All files, 3. Entire folder, and 4. Read-only Files with downloadable Excel template. Below are some useful articles related to VBA: –

• VBA InStr
• VBA Join
• New Line in Excel VBA
• Split Function in Excel VBA