Vba excel создание списков

Элемент управления ListBox vba позволяет добавлять список с данными на форму. В отличии от комбинированного списка ComboBox, ListBox имеет следующие отличия:

• Тут нельзя вводить собственные значения, а лишь любоваться теми, что были добавлены изначально
• Есть возможность выбирать сразу несколько значений.

Хорошо, прежде чем продолжить, вспоминаем – для запуска редактора VBA служит комбинация клавиш Alt + F11, все элементы управления находятся в окне ToolBox (меню Insert, пункт ToolBox). Вот некоторые свойства для объекта ListBox:

ColumnCount – позволяет задать количество столбиков в списке

ColumnHeads – позволяет задать режим отображения заголовков для колонок: true – заголовки отображаются, false – заголовки не отображаются. Данное свойство актуально при использовании компонента vba ListBox в Exel.

ColumnWidths – свойство определяет ширину колонок, например, “20;30;15”. Как видим, значение строковое, тут мы задали ширину для трех столбиков, если мы зададим ноль, то столбик не будет отображаться.

TextColumn – содержит целое значение, определяющее, содержимое которого столбца должно возвращать свойство Text.

BoundColumn — содержит целое значение, определяющее, содержимое которого столбца должно возвращать свойство Value.

Если для TextColumn и BoundColumn прописать 0, то будет возвращаться номер выбранного значения в списке объекта ListBox VBA языка.

Если вам надо вывести значение для заданного столбика, то надо просто прописать свойство Column задав после него в круглых скобках числовой индекс. Как все это работает, я покажу на примере дальше.

MultiSelect – позволяет определить, как происходит выбор элементов: 0 – fmMultuSelectSingle (только одиночный выбор), 1 — fmMultuSelectMulti (возможность выбирать несколько элементов щелчком мыши или посредством нажатия клавиши “Пробел”), 2  — fmMultuSelectExtended (возможность выбирать несколько элементов посредством нажатия клавиши “Shift”).

VBA Excel ListBox

Теперь надо попрактиковаться, напишем пример использования компонента VBA ListBox в Excel. Но прежде всего, надо заполнить четыре столбика различными данными. Я создал книгу в Excel и заполнил первые четыре столбика такими данными:

1. A – первое поле Автомобиль (оно будет служить заголовком), далее следуют марки автомобилей.
2. B – первое поле Телефон (оно будет служить заголовком), далее следуют модели телефона Samsung.
3. C – первое поле Компьютер (оно будет служить заголовком), далее следуют марки производителей PC.
4. D – первое поле Напиток (оно будет служить заголовком), далее следуют марки напитков.

Хорошо, таблицу в Excel мы сделали, теперь можно приступить к работе с проектом. И так, добавьте в проект новый модуль и форму.

Внешний вид формы вы можете увидеть на рисунке. На форме должны быть расположены два элемента управления vba excel ListBox, три элемента TextBox и одна кнопка (CommandButton). Первый список будет содержать четыре столбца, в которых будет отображаться содержимое первых пятидесяти ячеек для A, B, C и D. Второй список будет содержать также все 4 столбика, но отображаться будет только первый.  При нажатии на кнопку, произойдет считывание выбранного элемента во втором списке, и в текстовых полях отобразится содержимое для второй, третьей и четвертой колонки.

Чтобы не путать все еще больше, приступим к практике:

Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
    With ListBox1
        .ColumnHeads = True
        .ColumnCount = 4
        .ColumnWidths = "60;80;60;30"
        .RowSource = "=A2:D50"
        .MultiSelect = fmMultiSelectSingle
        .TextColumn = 1
        .BoundColumn = 0
    End With
 
    With ListBox2
        .ColumnHeads = False
        .ColumnCount = 4
        .ColumnWidths = "60;0;0;0"
        .RowSource = "=A2:D50"
        .MultiSelect = fmMultiSelectSingle
        .TextColumn = 0
        .BoundColumn = 0
    End With
End Sub
 
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
    If ListBox2.Value <> "" Then
        TextBox1.Value = ListBox2.Column(1)
        TextBox2.Value = ListBox2.Column(2)
        TextBox3.Value = ListBox2.Column(3)
    End If
End Sub

UserForm_Initialize – настройка данных при инициализации формы (UserForm). Тут происходит настройка свойств для первого и второго объекта ListBox vba языка:

ListBox1 – будет отображаться заголовок, компонент содержит четыре колонки, их ширина: 60;80;60;30. Данные в список будут добавляться из диапазона A2:D50, присутствует возможность выделять только один элемент в списке.

ListBox2 – тут практически все тоже самое, что и для первого списка, только ширина колонок: 60;0;0;0 – то есть, будет отображаться содержимое только первой колонки.

CommandButton1_Click – тут происходит обработка щелчка по кнопке, а именно: происходит проверка, выбрано ли что-то во втором списке (vba excel ListBox), если да, то в первое текстовое поле запишется содержимое из второй колонки, во второе – из третей и в третье – из четвертой.

The VBA ListBox is a very useful control. If you are creating any kind of UserForm application you will most likely use it.

In this post, I’m going to show you everything you need to know about the VBA ListBox so you can avoid the common pitfalls and get up and running quickly and easily.

What is the VBA ListBox used for?

The ListBox is used to display a list of items to the user so that the user can then select one or more. The ListBox can have multiple columns and so it is useful for tasks like displaying records.

VBA ListBox versus the VBA ComboBox

The ListBox is very similar to the ComboBox which also allows the user to select an item from a list of items. The main differences are:

1. The Listbox allows multiple selections. The Combobox only allows one selection.
2. Items in the ListBox are always visible. The Combobox items are only visible when you click on the “down” icon.
3. The ComboBox has the ability to filter the contents when you type.

The VBA ListBox Properties Quick Guide

How to Add Items to the ListBox

There are 3 ways to add items to the VBA Listbox:

1. One at a time using the AddItem property.
2. Adding an array/range using the List property.
3. Adding a Range using the RowSource property.

The List and RowSource properties are the most commonly used. The table below provides a quick comparison of these properties:

VBA ListBox List Property

The List property allows you to add to contents of an array to a ListBox. As Range.Value is an array you can copy the contents of any range to the Listbox.

Here are some examples of using the List property:

' Add the contents of an array
ListBox1.List = Array("Apple", "Orange", "Banana")

' Add the contents of a Range
ListBox1.List = Range("A1:E5").Value

You can also use the List property to write from the ListBox to an array or range:

Range("A1:B3").Value = ListBox1.List

Important Note: If there is only one item in a range then VBA doesn’t covert it to an array. Instead, it converts the range to a string/double/date etc.

Sheet1.Range("A1:A2").Value ' Array
Sheet1.Range("A1").Value ' Single value variable

In this case, you need to use AddItem to add the value to the ListBox:

 If myRange.Count = 1 Then
    ListBox1.AddItem myRange
 Else
    ListBox1.List = myRange.Value
 End If

The List Property and Column Headers

The ListBox only displays column headers if you use RowSource. Otherwise, they are not available. The best way to add column headers(and it’s not a great way) is to add Labels above the ListBox columns. One advantage is that you can use the click event of the Label if you want to implement something like sorting.

Updating Items using the List Property

You can update individual items in the ListBox using the List Property.

Imagine we have a ListBox with data like this:

If we want to change Nelson in row 3, column 2 we do it like this:

ListBox1.List(2, 1) = "SMITH"

The result we get is:

The List property rows and columns are zero-based so this means row 1 is 0, row 2 is 1, row 3 is 2 and so on:

VBA ListBox RowSource

The RowSource property allows us to add a range to the ListBox. This is different from the List Property in that the Range is linked to the ListBox. If data in the Range changes then the data in the ListBox will update automatically.

When we use RowSource the data in the ListBox is read-only. We can change the RowSource range but we cannot change the values in the ListBox.

How to use RowSource

We add the RowSource range as a string like this:

 ListBox1.RowSource = "Sheet1!A1:A5"

If you don’t specify the sheet the VBA will use the active sheet

 ListBox1.RowSource = "A1:A5"

If you are using the Address of a range object with RowSource then it is important to use the External parameter. This will ensure that RowSource will read from the  sheet of the range rather than the active sheet:

 ' Get the range
 Dim rg As Range
 Set rg = Sheet1.Range("A1:A5")

 ' Address will be $A$1:$A$5 which will use the active sheet
 ListBox1.RowSource = rg.Address
 Debug.Print ListBox1.RowSource

 ' Address will be [Book2]Sheet1!$A$1:$A$5 which will use Sheet1
 ListBox1.RowSource = rg.Address(External:=True)
 Debug.Print ListBox1.RowSource

RowSource Column Headers

Column headers are automatically added to the ListBox when you use the RowSource property. The ColumnHeads property must be set to True or the headers will not appear. You can set this property in the code or in the properties window of the ListBox.

  ListBox1.ColumnHeads = True

The column headers are taken from the row above the range used for the RowSource.  For example, if your range is A2 to C5 then the column header will use the range A1 to C1:

Here is an example: We want to add the data below to our ListBox and we want A1 to C1 to be the header.

We set the RowSource property to A2:C5 and set the ColumnHeads property to true:

With ListBox1
    .RowSource = "sheet1!A2:C5"
    .ColumnHeads = True
    .ColumnWidths = "80;80;80"
End With

The result will look like this:

VBA ListBox AddItem

It is very rare that you would use the AddItem property to fill the ListBox. List and RowSource are much more efficient. AddItem is normally used when the Listbox already has items and you want to add a new item.

The AddItem property is simple to use. You provide the item you want to add as a parameter. The ListBox will automatically add it as the last item:

With ListBox
    .AddItem "Apple"
    .AddItem "Orange"
End With

If you want to Insert the item at a certain position you can use the second parameter. Keep in mind that this is a zero-based position, so if you want the item in position one then the value is 0, position 2 the value is 1, and so on.

With ListBox1
    .AddItem "Apple"
    .AddItem "Orange"
    
    ' Add "Banana" to position 1(Index 0)
    .AddItem "Banana", 0
End With

The order will be:
Banana
Apple
Orange

If you want to add multiple columns with AddItem then you need to use the List property after you use AddItem:

 With listboxFruit
    .List = myRange.Value
    .AddItem "Banana"
    
    ' Add to the second column of 'Banana' row
    .List(2, 1) = "$2.99"
 End With

One reason for using AddItem  is if you are adding from data that isn’t sequential so you cannot use the List or RowSource properties:

 Dim cell As Range
 ' Fill items with first letter is A
 For Each cell In Sheet1.Range("A1:A50")
    If Left(cell.Value, 1) = "A" Then
        comboBoxFruit.AddItem cell.Value
    End If
 Next

Important Note: If you fill a ListBox with RowSource then you cannot use AddItem to add a new item. If you try you will get a “Runtime Error 70 – Permission Denied”.

VBA ListBox Selected Items

If only one item is selected then you can use ListIndex to get the selected row. Remember that it is zero-based so row 1 in the ListBox is at ListIndex 0, row 2 at ListIndex 1 and so on.

   MsgBox "The selected item is " & ListBox1.ListIndex

If the ListBox has multiple columns then you can use the ListIndex and List properties together to return a value in the selected row:

  ' Display the value from the second column of the selected row
  MsgBox ListBox1.List(ListBox1.ListIndex, 2)

If multiple items are selected then you can use the GetSelectedRows function which returns a collection of selected rows:

 Sub Example()
    
    ' Store the row numbers of selected items to a collection
    Dim selectedRows As Collection
    Set selectedRows = GetSelectedRows()
    
    ' Print the selected rows numbers to the Immediate Window
    Dim row As Long
    For Each row In selectedRows
        ' Print to the Immediate Window Ctrl + G
        Debug.Print row
    Next row

 End Sub

 ' Returns a collection of all the selected items
 Function GetSelectedRows() As Collection

    ' Create the collection
    Dim coll As New Collection

    ' Read through each item in the listbox
    Dim i As Long
    For i = 0 To listboxFruit.ListCount - 1
    
        ' Check if item at position i is selected
        If listboxFruit.Selected(i) Then
            coll.Add i
        End If
    Next i

    Set GetSelectedRows = coll

End Function

Reading Data from the VBA Listbox

To read data from the ListBox we can use the ListBox.Value property. This only works when the ListBox is set to only select one item i.e. MultiSelect is set to frmMultiSelectSingle(see the section VBA ListBox MultiSelect below for more about this).

Single selection only  with one column

When only one item is selected we can use the Value property to get the currently selected item:

 Dim fruit As String
 fruit = ListBox1.Value

Keep in mind that if there are multiple columns, Value will only return the value in the first column.

Single selection only with multiple columns

If the ListBox has Multiple columns you can use the Value property to get the value in the first column. You need to read through the List property to get the values in the other column(s). The List property is essentially an array so you can treat it like one.

In the example below we read through the columns of row 1(the index of row 1 is 0):

 With ListBox1
 
     For j = LBound(.List, 2) To UBound(.List, 2)
         ' Print the columns of the first row to the Immediate Window
         Debug.Print .List(0, j)
     Next j
     
 End With

Normally you want to print the values in the selected row. You can use the ListIndex property to get the selected item(Note that ListIndex returns the last selected items so it won’t work where there are multiple items selected):

 ' ExcelMacroMastery.com
 Sub ReadValuesFromSelectedRow()

    ' Write contents of the row to the Immediate Window(Ctrl G)
    With ListBox1 
        For j = LBound(.List, 2) To UBound(.List, 2) 
            ' Print the columns of the selected row to the Immediate Window 
            Debug.Print .List(.ListIndex, j) Next j 
    End With
 End Sub
 

Multiple selections

If the ListBox has multiple selections and you want to get all the data from each then you can use the GetSelectedRows() sub from the section VBA ListBox Selected Items. This will get a collection of all selected rows. You can use this to print the data from the selected rows:

Sub PrintMultiSelectedRows()

    ' Get all the selected rows
    Dim selectedRows As Collection
    Set selectedRows = GetSelectedRows(Me.ListBox1)

    Dim i As Long, j As Long, currentRow As Long
    ' Read through the selected rows
    For i = 1 To selectedRows.Count
        With ListBox1
            
            ' Get the current row
            currentRow = selectedRows(i)
            
            ' Print row header
            Debug.Print vbNewLine & "Row : " & currentRow
            
            ' Read items in the current row
            For j = LBound(.List, 2) To UBound(ListBox1.List, 2)
                ' Print the columns of the first row to the Immediate Window
                Debug.Print .List(currentRow, j)
            Next j
        
        End With
    Next i
    
End Sub

Function GetSelectedRows(currentListbox As MSForms.ListBox) As Collection

    ' Create the collection
    Dim coll As New Collection

    ' Read through each item in the listbox
    Dim i As Long
    For i = 0 To currentListbox.ListCount - 1
    
        ' Check if item at position i is selected
        If currentListbox.Selected(i) Then
            coll.Add i
        End If
    Next i

    Set GetSelectedRows = coll

End Function

VBA ListBox MultiSelect

We can use the MultiSelect property of the ListBox to allow the user to select either a single item or multiple items:

There are 3 selections:

• 0 = frmMultiSelectSingle –  [Default]Multiple selection isn’t allowed.
• 1 = frmMultiSelectMulti – Multiple items are selected or deselected by choosing them with the mouse or by pressing the Spacebar.
• 2 = frmMultiSelectExtended – Multiple items are selected by holding down Shift and choosing them with the mouse, or by holding down Shift and pressing an arrow key to extend the selection from the previously selected item to the current item. You can also select items by dragging with the mouse. Holding down Ctrl and choosing an item selects or deselects that item.

VBA ListBox Columns

You can have multiple columns in a ListBox. For example, you can load a Range or two-dimensional array to a ListBox using List or RowSource.

Often when you load data with multiple columns only one column appears. This can be very confusing when you are using the Listbox. To get the columns to appear you have to set the ColumnCount property to the number of Columns.

You should also make sure that the ColumnWidths property is correct or one of the columns may not appear.

You can do it like this:

With listboxFruit
    .RowSource = "Sheet1!A2:B4"
    .ColumnCount = 2
    .ColumnWidths = "100,100"
End With

In a real-world application, you could set the RowSource and ColumnCount properties like this:

With listboxFruit
    .RowSource = myRange.Address(External:=True)
    .ColumnCount = myRange.Columns.Count
End With

See the AddItem section for how to add data to the other columns when you are using the AddItem property.

VBA ListBox Column Headers

Column Headers are another confusing element of the ListBox. If you use the RowSource property to add data to the ListBox then the line above the Range will be automatically used as the header.

For the Column headers to appear the ColumnHeads property must be set to true. You can do this in the properties window of the ListBox or in the code list this:

ListBox1.ColumnHeads = True

If you use the List or AddItem property to fill the ListBox then the column headers are not available. The best solution, albeit a frustrating one, is to use labels above the ListBox. I know it sounds crazy but that unfortunately is the reality. The one advantage is that you can use the Label click event which is useful if you plan to sort the data by a column.

Creating a ListBox Dynamically

Controls are normally created at design time but you can also create them dynamically at run time:

    Dim myListbox As MSForms.ListBox
    Set myListbox = Controls.Add("Forms.ListBox.1")

If you want to add an event to a dynamic control you can do it like this:

1. First of all create a Class like this:

   Public WithEvents myListBox As MSForms.ListBox
   
   Private Sub myListBox_Change()
     MsgBox "Selection changed"
   End Sub
   

2. Name the class clsListBoxEvents.  Create a variable of this class object in the UserForm like this:

   Private listBoxEvents As New clsListBoxEvents
   

3.   Attach the events to the ListBox:

   Sub CreateDynamicListBox()
   
       ' Create the ListBox
       Dim newListBox As MSForms.ListBox
       Set newListBox = Controls.Add("Forms.ListBox.1")
       
       ' Add some items
       newListBox.List = Array("Apple", "Orange", "Pear")
      
       ' Connect the ListBox to the ListBox events class
       Set listBoxEvents.myListBox = newListBox
   
   End Sub
   

Note that you can attach events to any ListBox. It doesn’t have to be created dynamically to do this.

Loop through ListBoxes

If you want to loop through all the ListBoxes on a UserForm you can do it like this:

 Dim ctrl As Variant
 For Each ctrl In Me.Controls
    If TypeName(ctrl) = "ListBox" Then
        Debug.Print ctrl.Name
    End If
 Next ctrl

YouTube Video

Check out this video where I use the ListBox. The source code for the video is available from here

What’s Next?

Free VBA Tutorial If you are new to VBA or you want to sharpen your existing VBA skills then why not try out this Free VBA Tutorial.

Related Training: Get full access to the Excel VBA training webinars and all the tutorials.

(NOTE: Planning to build or manage a VBA Application? Learn how to build 10 Excel VBA applications from scratch.)

This tutorial will demonstrate how to work with Listboxes using VBA.

In VBA, you can create a Listbox where a user can choose one of the listed options. Listboxes are often used in UserForms, but can also be used in a Worksheet. In this tutorial, you will learn how to create, populate and delete a Listbox. You will also see how to get a user choice in VBA and use it in code.

If you want to learn how to create a ComboBox, click here: VBA ComboBox

If you want to learn how to create a Checkbox, click here: VBA Checkbox

Create a Listbox

In order to insert a Listbox in the Worksheet, you need to go to the Developer tab, click Insert and under ActiveX Controls choose List Box:

When you select the Listbox which you inserted, you can click on Properties under the Developer tab:

Here you can set different properties of the Listbox. For the beginning, we changed the attribute Name to lstListBox. Now, we can use the Listbox with this name in VBA code.

Populate a Listbox in VBA code

First, we need to populate the Listbox with values. In most cases, a Listbox needs to be populated when the Workbook is opened. Because of this, we need to put a code for populating the Listbox in object Workbook, procedure Open. This procedure is executed every time a user opens the Workbook. Here is the code:

With Sheet1.lstListBox
    .AddItem "John"
    .AddItem "Michael"
    .AddItem "Jennifer"
    .AddItem "Lilly"
    .AddItem "Robert"
End With

As you can see in Image 3, we populated our Listbox with 5 names (John, Michael, Jennifer, Lilly and Robert):

Populate a Listbox From a Cells Range

Another possible way to populate a Listbox is to let a user do it. A Listbox can be linked to a range of cells. Therefore, every time a user enters a new value in the cells range, the Listbox will update with that value.

If you want to enable this, you have to go to the Properties of the ListBox and set the attribute ListFillRange:

We linked our Listbox with the range E2:E5, where we put names we want (Nathan, Harry, George, Roberta). As a result, the Listbox is now populated with these names.

Get a Selected Item of a Listbox in VBA

The purpose of a Listbox is to get a users choice. In order to retrieve a value that is selected by a user, you need to use this code:

Dim strSelectedItem As Variant

strSelectedItem = Sheet1.lstListBox.Value

The users selection is in the attribute Value of Sheet1.lstListbox object. This value is assigned to the variable strSelectedItem:

We selected George in the Listbox and executed the procedure. As you can see in Image 5, the value of the strSelectedItem is George, which is the value we selected. Furthermore, you can process this variable in the code.

Clear a Listbox

In order to clear a Listbox in VBA, you need to use Clear method of Sheet1.lstListBox object. It will delete all the items from the Listbox. Here is the code:

Sheet1.lstListBox.Clear

(Note: If the attribute ListFillRange is set, the above code will produce an error.
You have to clear the attribute ListFillRange first.)

When we execute the code, we get the empty Listbox:

Use a Listbox in a UserForm

As we mentioned, Listbox is most often used in UserForms. To explain how you can do it, we will first insert an Userform. In VBA Editor, right-click on Module name, click on Insert and choose UserForm:

To display controls for inserting, you need to enable the Toolbox. To do this, click on the Toolbox icon in the toolbar. After that, you will get the windows with all the controls available. You can click on ListBox to create it in the Userform.

We will name the ListBox lstListBox. In order to populate it with values, we need to put the following code into the method Initialize of the object UserForm:

Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
    
    With UserForm1.lstListBox

        .AddItem "John"
        .AddItem "Michael"
        .AddItem "Jennifer"
        .AddItem "Lilly"
        .AddItem "Robert"

    End With

End Sub

This code triggers every time a user runs the Userform and populates the Listbox with these 5 names:

If you want to get selected value from the ListBox, you need to use the same logic for the Listbox in a Worksheet, which is explained earlier in the article.