Программное создание границ ячеек произвольного диапазона с помощью кода VBA Excel. Свойство Borders объекта Range. Создание границ одной ячейки. Код макроса.
Программное создание границ ячеек
Если записать макрос добавления границ к ячейкам какого-нибудь диапазона, то в тексте макроса будет сгенерировано очень много строк с указанием различных параметров. Создать сетку из границ ячеек с параметрами «по умолчанию» можно гораздо проще.
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‘Для этого необходима всего одна строка: Range(«A1:G7»).Borders.LineStyle = True ‘Вместо ключевого слова True можно ‘использовать константу xlContinuous: Range(«A1:G7»).Borders.LineStyle = xlContinuous ‘Кроме того, для создания границ ячеек можно ‘использовать единственную строку с указанием ‘какого-нибудь параметра, например, ‘для создания сетки из синих границ: Range(«A1:G7»).Borders.Color = vbBlue ‘или для создания сетки из границ в виде двойных линий: Range(«A1:G7»).Borders.LineStyle = xlDouble ‘Чтобы применить при создании границ два ‘параметра, придется использовать уже две ‘строки кода, например, для создания сетки ‘из границ в виде жирных красных линий: Range(«A1:G7»).Borders.Weight = xlThick Range(«A1:G7»).Borders.Color = vbRed ‘Удалить границы можно с помощью строки: Range(«A1:G7»).Borders.LineStyle = False ‘Вместо ключевого слова False можно ‘использовать константу xlNone: Range(«A1:G7»).Borders.LineStyle = xlNone |
Создание границ одной ячейки
Создать границы ячейки (только для одной ячейки) в VBA Excel можно следующим образом:
Range(«A5»).Borders.LineStyle = True Cells(2, 8).Borders.Color = vbBlue ActiveCell.Borders.LineStyle = xlDouble ‘Удаление границ: ActiveCell.Borders.LineStyle = False |
Пример кода записанного макроса
Запись макроса: включаем запись, выбираем диапазон «A1:E9», на панели инструментов выбираем значок «Все границы», останавливаем запись. И это все наши выполненные действия, а в результате получаем следующий код:
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Sub Макрос1() Range(«A1:E9»).Select ‘Отображается левая граница диапазона With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeLeft) .LineStyle = xlContinuous .ColorIndex = 0 .TintAndShade = 0 .Weight = xlThin End With ‘Отображается верхняя граница диапазона With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeTop) .LineStyle = xlContinuous .ColorIndex = 0 .TintAndShade = 0 .Weight = xlThin End With ‘Отображается нижняя граница диапазона With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeBottom) .LineStyle = xlContinuous .ColorIndex = 0 .TintAndShade = 0 .Weight = xlThin End With ‘Отображается правая граница диапазона With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeRight) .LineStyle = xlContinuous .ColorIndex = 0 .TintAndShade = 0 .Weight = xlThin End With ‘Отображаются внутренние вертикальные линии With Selection.Borders(xlInsideVertical) .LineStyle = xlContinuous .ColorIndex = 0 .TintAndShade = 0 .Weight = xlThin End With ‘Отображаются внутренние горизонтальные линии With Selection.Borders(xlInsideHorizontal) .LineStyle = xlContinuous .ColorIndex = 0 .TintAndShade = 0 .Weight = xlThin End With End Sub |
Конечно, можно использовать в своих программах код, сгенерированный при записи макроса, который будет прекрасно работать. Вот только нужны ли в самописном коде такие нагромождения лишних строк?
Макросы можно и нужно использовать, когда вы не знаете название нужного свойства или его значения, а после записи макроса открываете модуль и все перед глазами. Это касается не только создания границ ячеек, но и всех остальных случаев, когда предполагаемые действия можно записать с помощью макроса.
Создание и удаление диагональных линий
Диагональные линии не относятся к границам ячеек, но принцип работы с ними тот же. Отличие заключается в том, что для отображения и удаления диагональных линий, их необходимо указывать явно:
‘Создание диагональных линий: Range(«A1:G7»).Borders(xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle = True Range(«A1:G7»).Borders(xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle = True ‘Удаление диагональных линий: Range(«A1:G7»).Borders(xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle = xlNone Range(«A1:G7»).Borders(xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle = xlNone |
Расположение границ ячеек и диапазонов
Расположение границ по краям и внутри ячеек и диапазонов описывают константы из коллекции XlBordersIndex.
Список констант XlBordersIndex:
Константа | Значение | Описание |
---|---|---|
xlDiagonalDown | 5 | Диагональная линия от верхнего левого угла к нижнему правому углу в каждой ячейке диапазона. |
xlDiagonalUp | 6 | Диагональная линия от нижнего левого угла к правому верхнему углу в каждой ячейке диапазона. |
xlEdgeBottom | 9 | Граница по нижнему краю диапазона. |
xlEdgeLeft | 7 | Граница по левому краю диапазона. |
xlEdgeRight | 10 | Граница по правому краю диапазона. |
xlEdgeTop | 8 | Граница по верхнему краю диапазона. |
xlInsideHorizontal | 12 | Горизонтальные границы для всех ячеек в диапазоне, за исключением внешних границ диапазона. |
xlInsideVertical | 11 | Вертикальные границы для всех ячеек в диапазоне, за исключением внешних границ диапазона. |
‘Отображаем у выделенной ячейки нижнюю границу с толщиной и стилем по умолчанию (xlThin и xlContinuous) ActiveCell.Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = True ActiveCell.Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = 1 |
Толщина границ ячеек и диапазонов
Толщину границ по краям и внутри ячеек и диапазонов описывают константы из коллекции XlBorderWeight.
Список констант XlBorderWeight:
Константа | Значение | Описание |
---|---|---|
xlHairline | 1 | Очень тонкая граница |
xlThin | 2 | Тонкая граница (по умолчанию) |
xlMedium | -4138 | 3* | Граница средней толщины |
xlThick | 4 | Толстая граница |
* У меня, в Excel 2016, константе xlMedium соответствует не только числовое значение -4138, но и 3.
‘Отображаем у выделенной ячейки нижнюю границу в виде толстой линии ActiveCell.Borders(xlEdgeBottom).Weight = xlThick |
Стили границ (типы линий)
Стили границ по краям и внутри ячеек и диапазонов описывают константы из коллекции XlLineStyle.
Список констант XlLineStyle:
Константа | Значение | Описание |
---|---|---|
xlContinuous | 1 | Непрерывная линия |
xlDash | -4115 | Штриховая линия |
xlDashDot | 4 | Чередование точек и тире |
xlDashDotDot | 5 | Чередование двух точек и тире |
xlDot | -4118 | Пунктирная линия |
xlDouble | -4119 | Двойная линия |
xlLineStyleNone | -4142 | Нет границы (удаление границы) |
xlSlantDashDot | 13 | Линия, разрезанная двойными слешами |
Применяем разные типы линий к разным сторонам выделенного диапазона:
Sub Primer() With Selection .Borders(xlEdgeTop).LineStyle = xlDash .Borders(xlEdgeTop).Weight = xlMedium .Borders(xlEdgeRight).LineStyle = xlDouble .Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = xlDot .Borders(xlEdgeLeft).LineStyle = xlDashDot End With End Sub |
Какие могут быть границы в сочетаниях типа линии и ее толщины, вы можете видеть в диалоговом окне «Формат ячеек» на вкладке «Граница».
To apply borders to a cell using VBA in Excel, you can use two different ways. The first is the “Borders“ property and the second is the “BorderAround” method. The only difference between these two ways is in the “Borders” property you can even apply the border to one side of the cell and in the border around it applies to the cell completely.
In this tutorial, we will explore both ways and look at what are the different ways to add the border.
VBA Border Property
- First, you need to specify the range or the cell where you wish to apply the border using the range object.
- After that, type a dot (.) and then select the “Borders” property from the list of properties and methods.
- Next, specify the border index from the contants avaiable. Here I’m using “xlEdgeBottom” to apply border only to the bottom of the cell.
- From here, specify the line style using the “LineStyle”. I’m using the “xlContinuonus” as the line style.
Sub vba_borders()
Range("A1") _
.Borders(xlEdgeBottom) _
.LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous
End Sub
Now when you run this code, it will add a border to the bottom of the cell A1.
Using Different Colors with Color Index/Color
Just like you normally choose the color for the border when you do it manually. In the border property, you can further use the color index and color property to use a color other than the default color.
Consider the below code.
With Range("A1").Borders(xlEdgeBottom)
.LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous
.Color = RGB(255, 0, 0)
End With
When you run this macro, it adds a border to the bottom of the cell with a red color.
Or if you want to use the colorindex property then the code would be like.
With Range("A1").Borders(xlEdgeBottom)
.LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous
.ColorIndex = 7
End With
Related: VBA With Statement
Add Border Inside a Cell
If you want to apply a border inside a cell, in that case, you need to use “xlDiagonalUp” and “xlDiagonalDown” as the xlBorderIndex.
With Range("A1").Borders(xlDiagonalUp)
.LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlDashDotDot
.Color = RGB(255, 0, 0)
End With
With Range("A1").Borders(xlDiagonalDown)
.LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlDashDotDot
.Color = RGB(255, 0, 0)
End With
When you run the above code, it adds a border inside the cell upward and downward.
VBA BorderAround Method
In VBA’s BorderAround property you have 5 arguments to which are optional but two need to be specified to apply the border to a cell in the right way.
The following code applies the border around the range A1:A3 when you run the macro.
Range("A1:A3").BorderAround _
LineStyle:=xlContinuous, _
Weight:=xlThin
Add Border to Each Cell in the Range
The following code loops through all the cells in the range and applies the border to each cell one by one.
Sub vba_borders()
Dim iRange As Range
Dim iCells As Range
Set iRange = Range("A1:A10")
For Each iCells In iRange
iCells.BorderAround _
LineStyle:=xlContinuous, _
Weight:=xlThin
Next iCells
End Sub
Apply Border to All the Cells with Text
The following code uses a FOR LOOP, USED RANGE, IFEMPTY, and IF STATEMENT to apply borders to the only cells where you have value.
Dim iRange As Range
Dim iCells As Range
Set iRange = ThisWorkbook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange
For Each iCells In iRange
If Not IsEmpty(iCells) Then
iCells.BorderAround _
LineStyle:=xlContinuous, _
Weight:=xlThin
End If
Next iCells
Remove Borders
You just need to use line style “xlNone”.
Range("A1").Borders(xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle = xlNone
And if you want to remove the border from all the cells in a worksheet where you have a value, consider the following code.
Dim iRange As Range
Dim iCells As Range
Set iRange = ThisWorkbook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange
For Each iCells In iRange
If Not IsEmpty(iCells) Then
iCells.Borders(xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle = xlNone
End If
Next iCells
More Tutorials
- Count Rows using VBA in Excel
- Excel VBA Font (Color, Size, Type, and Bold)
- Excel VBA Hide and Unhide a Column or a Row
- Excel VBA Range – Working with Range and Cells in VBA
- Find Last Row, Column, and Cell using VBA in Excel
- Insert a Row using VBA in Excel
- Merge Cells in Excel using a VBA Code
- Select a Range/Cell using VBA in Excel
- SELECT ALL the Cells in a Worksheet using a VBA Code
- ActiveCell in VBA in Excel
- Special Cells Method in VBA in Excel
- UsedRange Property in VBA in Excel
- VBA AutoFit (Rows, Column, or the Entire Worksheet)
- VBA ClearContents (from a Cell, Range, or Entire Worksheet)
- VBA Copy Range to Another Sheet + Workbook
- VBA Enter Value in a Cell (Set, Get and Change)
- VBA Insert Column (Single and Multiple)
- VBA Named Range | (Static + from Selection + Dynamic)
- VBA Range Offset
- VBA Sort Range | (Descending, Multiple Columns, Sort Orientation
- VBA Wrap Text (Cell, Range, and Entire Worksheet)
- VBA Check IF a Cell is Empty + Multiple Cells
⇠ Back to What is VBA in Excel
Helpful Links – Developer Tab – Visual Basic Editor – Run a Macro – Personal Macro Workbook – Excel Macro Recorder – VBA Interview Questions – VBA Codes
Borders in VBA Excel
We use borders in Excel to highlight our data. In any dashboard, it is a very important skill to represent the important data, and borders do it. Borders are a property in VBA that we can access using the Range method and giving the appropriate border style as we know there are different border styles.
If you are good at formatting in excelFormatting is a useful feature in Excel that allows you to change the appearance of the data in a worksheet. Formatting can be done in a variety of ways. For example, we can use the styles and format tab on the home tab to change the font of a cell or a table.read more, you can call yourself an “Excel Beautician.” Formatting is vital in making the reports look appealing to the end-user or readers. We hope you are well aware of the formatting techniques in the regular worksheet. Formatting through VBA codingConditional formatting is also possible in Excel VBA programming by using the ‘Format Conditions Collection’ macro/procedure. A conditional format is one that is applied only to cells that meet certain criteria, such as values above a certain threshold, positive or negative values, or values with a specific formula, and so on.read more requires a considerable amount of VBA coding languageVBA code refers to a set of instructions written by the user in the Visual Basic Applications programming language on a Visual Basic Editor (VBE) to perform a specific task.read more. This article will show you one of the most underrated formatting techniques, i.e., applying Excel VBA borders.
Table of contents
- Borders in VBA Excel
- Examples of Borders in VBA
- Example #1 – Apply VBA Borders with Coding
- Example #2 – Change the Border Using VBA Borders Around Method
- Recommended Articles
- Examples of Borders in VBA
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For eg:
Source: VBA Borders (wallstreetmojo.com)
Examples of Borders in VBA
Let us take a look at some examples to understand this in a better manner.
You can download this VBA Borders Excel Template here – VBA Borders Excel Template
Example #1 – Apply VBA Borders with Coding
Creating a macro to apply Excel VBA borders with different styles, making them available as an add-on to the excelAn add-in is an extension that adds more features and options to the existing Microsoft Excel.read more ribbon, makes the job easier whenever we want to apply VBA borders.
Every cell in a worksheet has borders and background colors. By default, every cell has no border and background color.
In the worksheet under the HOME tab, we have a border option. In addition, we have various options if you click on the drop-down list in excelA drop-down list in excel is a pre-defined list of inputs that allows users to select an option.read more.
But in VBA, first, we must decide on the cell or range of cells. Then, we will apply the Excel VBA borders formatting styles. So, we can refer to the range of cells or cells using VBA RANGEThe range property of VBA is used to refer to any data, cells, or selection. It is an inbuilt property that allows us to access any part of the worksheet. Using the range property for a single cell-like range is referred to as range cells.read more object. So, for example, if you want to change the border of cell B5, then you can write the code like this.
Range(“B5”)
Then, we need to access the “Borders” property.
Code:
Sub Border_Example1() Range("B5").Bo End Sub
After applying the Excel VBA “Borders” property, we must open parenthesis to see all border formatting options..
Code:
Sub Border_Example1() Range("B5").Borders( End Sub
Here, we have xlDiagonalDown, xlDiagonalUp, xlEdgeBottom, xlEdgeLeft, xlEdgeRight, xlEdgeTop, xlInsideHorizontal, and xlInsideVertical.
After selecting the border style, we need to select the characteristic we want to work with. One of the characters we need to use here is “LineStyle,” so select the “LineStyle” property.
Code:
Sub Border_Example1() Range("B5").Borders (xlEdgeBottom).li End Sub
Once the line style property is selected, we need to set the line style type of line or type of borders we will apply in VBA.
Put an equal sign and select “XlLineStyle” enumeration.
Code:
Sub Border_Example1() Range("B5").Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle =XlLineStyle. End Sub
Put a dot to see all the available border styles.
Code:
We have many options here. xlContinuous, xldash, xlDashDot, xlDashDotDot, xlDot, xlDouble, XlLineStyleNone, and xlSlantDashDot.
Now, we have selected the option of “xlDouble.”
Code:
Sub Border_Example1() Range("B5").Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlDouble End Sub
Now, if I run the code, it will apply the Double line to the bottom of cell B5.
Line Type: “xlContinuous”.
Code:
Sub Border_Example1() Range("B5").Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous End Sub
Result:
Line Type: “clash.”
Code:
Sub Border_Example1() Range("B5").Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlDash End Sub
Result:
Line Type: “xlDashDot.”
Code:
Sub Border_Example1() Range("B5").Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlDashDot End Sub
Result:
Line Type: “xlDashDotDot”.
Code:
Sub Border_Example1() Range("B5").Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlDashDotDot End Sub
Result:
Line Type: “xlDot.”
Code:
Sub Border_Example1() Range("B5").Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlDot End Sub
Result:
Line Type: “xlLineStyleNone”.
Code:
Sub Border_Example1() Range("B5").Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone End Sub
Result:
It will remove the border of the specified cell.
Line Type: “xlSlantDashDot”.
Code:
Sub Border_Example1() Range("B5").Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlSlantDashDot End Sub
Result:
Example #2 – Change the Border Using VBA Borders Around Method
We can also change the cell’s borders using the VBA Borders Around method. Once we mention the range of cells or cells, we need to access the VBA Borders Around method.
Open parenthesis to see all the parameters.
Range(“B5”).BorderAround([Line Style], [Weight as xlBorderWeight], [ColorIndex], [Color], [Theme Color])
We can mention the line style, color, border weight, and many more things we can do with this method.
Code:
Sub Border_Example1() Range("B5").BorderAround LineStyle:=xlContinuous, Weight:=xlThick End Sub
It will change the Line Style to xlContinuous.
LineStyle:=xlContinuous
The weight of the Border is thick.
Weight:=xlThick
And the result of this code is as below.
Like this, using Excel VBA Borders and Border Around property and method, we can change the border and elements of borders through VBA coding.
Recommended Articles
This article has been a guide to VBA Borders. Here, we learn how to set borders with Excel VBA coding, practical examples, and downloadable code templates. You may also have a look at other articles related to Excel VBA: –
- What are Global Variables in Excel VBA?
- Examples to Create a Pivot Table in VBA
- Excel VBA End
- Conditional Formatting for Blank Cells
Borders in Excel VBA
Borders are a necessary part of every worksheet or in any word file. Borders separate data from one another it shows which part of data is referred to which area to avoid any confusion. Also, it looks good to have borders in our datasheet. In excel worksheet we have options for inserting borders manually, but how we do it in VBA is what we will learn in this article.
To apply borders in VBA we need to access the properties of a cell and in the current case, the property we need to access is borders. Now we need to keep in mind that there are various types of options available in borders properties. Such as diagonal vertical up down etc. We will cover some of them here.
How to Use Borders in VBA
To use borders in VBA we need to follow these steps as follows:
- Use range method to access the range value.
- Use borders method if we want to format only a portion of cell or borders around if we want to cover the cells with borders.
- Use different line styles to make the borders look pleasant.
You can download this VBA Border Excel Template here – VBA Border Excel Template
Now let us go through some examples and see how we can insert a border in excel cell.
Example #1 – VBA Borders
Let us use the basic enumerations what VBA provides us when we type the keywords to see the borders. We will put borders in cell A1 and see the result.
Step 1: Go to Developer’s tab, open visual basic and we will see a VB Editor.
Step 2: Insert a new module from the insert tab provided. Click on the module we just inserted which will open a code window for us,
Step 3: Declare a sub-function which means naming our macro.
Code:
Sub Sample() End Sub
Step 4: Activate the worksheet first in order to use its properties by the following code below,
Code:
Sub Sample() Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate End Sub
Step 5: Now let us try to change the border of cell A1. Use the range method as below,
Code:
Sub Sample() Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate Range("A1").Borders End Sub
Step 6: Select the borders properties which will give us an option to select the border style as follows,
Code:
Sub Sample() Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate Range("A1").Borders( End Sub
Step 7: Select the first option which is Xdiagonalup as the border style.
Code:
Sub Sample() Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate Range("A1").Borders (xlDiagonalUp) End Sub
Step 8: Now we need to use the line style for borders. After dot(.) operator use enumerations for line style as follows,
Code:
Sub Sample() Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate Range("A1").Borders(xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle End Sub
Step 9: Type = sign and it will give us the numerous enumerations for linestyle as follows,
Code:
Sub Sample() Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate Range("A1").Borders(xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlDouble End Sub
Step 10: Let us run the above code by pressing F5 and see the result in sheet 1 as follows,
Example #2 – VBA Border
Now let us use the other method for the border style in VBA.
Step 1: We already have our module inserted, Name a macro in it with another sub-function as follows,
Code:
Sub Sample1() End Sub
Step 2: Activate the worksheet by the following code written below,
Code:
Sub Sample1() Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate End Sub
Step 3: Now let use the range method to activate the border properties such as shown below,
Code:
Sub Sample1() Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate Range("C1").Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlDashDot End Sub
Step 4: Now run the above code and see the result in Sheet 1 as follows,
Example #3 – VBA Border
Let us try a few more of the border and line styles in another cell. This time we will use it in a cell range C5:E6.
Step 1: We already have our module inserted, Name a macro in it with another sub-function as follows,
Code:
Sub Sample2() End Sub
Step 2: Activate the worksheet by the following code written below,
Code:
Sub Sample2() Worksheets("Sheet3").Activate End Sub
Step 3: Now let use the range method to activate the border properties such as shown below,
Code:
Sub Sample2() Worksheets("Sheet3").Activate Range("C5:E6").Borders(xlEdgeTop).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlSlantDashDot End Sub
Step 4: Now run the above code and see the result in Sheet 1 as follows,
Example #4 – VBA Border
Now in this example, we will use borders around the cell covering the whole cell. Earlier what we did was border only one portion of the cell. Consider the following data we have in sheet 2 as follows,
Let us try to use a border around this data using the border around the method.
Step 1: We already have our module inserted, Name a macro in it with another sub-function as follows,
Code:
Sub Sample3() End Sub
Step 2: Activate the worksheet by the following code written below,
Code:
Sub Sample3() Worksheets("Sheet2").Activate End Sub
Step 3: Now let’s use the range method to activate the border around properties such as shown below,
Code:
Sub Sample3() Worksheets("Sheet2").Activate Range("A1:B6").BorderAround End Sub
Step 4: Now use the line style and line thickness as follows,
Code:
Sub Sample3() Worksheets("Sheet2").Activate Range("A1:B6").BorderAround LineStyle:=xlContinuous, Weight:=xlThick End Sub
Step 5: Run the above code by pressing F5 and see the result in sheet 2 as follows,
Things to Remember
- Border around is used to cover all parts of cells.
- Borders method is used to cover only a portion of a cell.
- X Linestyles are used to use different types of styles in borders.
- Inserting borders is similar to formatting data.
- Borders in VBA are similar to borders in the worksheet, we need to remember the keyword for it to use.
Recommended Articles
This is a guide to VBA Borders. Here we discuss how to use Borders in Excel VBA along with practical examples and downloadable excel template. You can also go through our other suggested articles –
- VBA IsNumeric
- VBA UCASE
- VBA Worksheets
- VBA RGB
t.ildar 40 / 11 / 0 Регистрация: 27.01.2012 Сообщений: 55 |
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Как сделать окантовку ячейки03.02.2012, 17:48. Показов 17150. Ответов 14 Метки нет (Все метки)
Здравствуйте!
Можно ли упростить?
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аналитика здесь больше нет… 3372 / 1670 / 184 Регистрация: 03.02.2010 Сообщений: 1,219 |
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03.02.2012, 18:05 |
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Сообщение было отмечено как решение Решение
с учетом ниженаписанного, можно так
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R Dmitry 406 / 75 / 6 Регистрация: 31.01.2011 Сообщений: 111 Записей в блоге: 1 |
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03.02.2012, 19:43 |
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так проще
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Ципихович Эндрю 1508 / 478 / 56 Регистрация: 10.04.2009 Сообщений: 8,008 |
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03.02.2012, 19:58 |
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With Selection.Borders ранее не встречал, а на весь лист можно?
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406 / 75 / 6 Регистрация: 31.01.2011 Сообщений: 111 Записей в блоге: 1 |
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03.02.2012, 20:05 |
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А с каких времен у объекта Worksheets появились такие свойства ?????
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аналитика здесь больше нет… 3372 / 1670 / 184 Регистрация: 03.02.2010 Сообщений: 1,219 |
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03.02.2012, 20:19 |
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так проще
если речь идет об одной ячейке, то да, но если нужно обрамить диапазон, то проще, чем я написал вряд ли… Ципихович Эндрю, замени
на
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1508 / 478 / 56 Регистрация: 10.04.2009 Сообщений: 8,008 |
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03.02.2012, 20:22 |
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замени увы, ошибка 438
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R Dmitry 406 / 75 / 6 Регистрация: 31.01.2011 Сообщений: 111 Записей в блоге: 1 |
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03.02.2012, 20:28 |
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Это почему
так сделает границы выделенного диапазона Добавлено через 1 минуту
увы, ошибка 438
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1508 / 478 / 56 Регистрация: 10.04.2009 Сообщений: 8,008 |
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03.02.2012, 20:29 |
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.Borders ОК, я в шоколаде, спасибо!!
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t.ildar 40 / 11 / 0 Регистрация: 27.01.2012 Сообщений: 55 |
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03.02.2012, 21:36 [ТС] |
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Спасибо. Как я понял, значения LineStyle и ColorIndex (если не ошибаюсь, стиль линии и цвет линии) могут задаваться по умолчанию. Следовательно, можно сократить код R Dmitry до
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17992 / 7618 / 890 Регистрация: 25.12.2011 Сообщений: 11,351 Записей в блоге: 17 |
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03.02.2012, 22:01 |
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t.ildar, да, если нужна монотонная сетка или применимо к одной ячейке, В противном случае не рекомендую Вам этого делать.
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40 / 11 / 0 Регистрация: 27.01.2012 Сообщений: 55 |
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03.02.2012, 22:24 [ТС] |
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Спасибо,Diskretor. Я вас понял.
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0 / 0 / 0 Регистрация: 19.02.2019 Сообщений: 22 |
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15.03.2022, 07:59 |
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Здравствуйте!
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shanemac51 Модератор 11341 / 4660 / 748 Регистрация: 07.08.2010 Сообщений: 13,496 Записей в блоге: 4 |
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15.03.2022, 10:14 |
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Tutiki,
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0 / 0 / 0 Регистрация: 19.02.2019 Сообщений: 22 |
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15.03.2022, 10:29 |
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Браво! Благодарю!
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In this Article
- Formatting Cells
- AddIndent
- Borders
- Font
- FormulaHidden
- HorizontalAlignment
- IndentLevel
- Interior
- Locked
- MergeCells
- NumberFormat
- NumberFormatLocal
- Orientation
- Parent
- ShrinkToFit
- VerticalAlignment
- WrapText
This tutorial will demonstrate how to format cells using VBA.
Formatting Cells
There are many formatting properties that can be set for a (range of) cells like this:
Sub SetCellFormat()
With Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("B5:C7")
.HorizontalAlignment = xlHAlignDistributed
.AddIndent = True
.Font.FontStyle = "Italic"
.NumberFormat = "General"
.Interior.Color = RGB(128, 100, 250)
End With
End Sub
Let’s see them in alphabetical order:
AddIndent
By setting the value of this property to True the text will be automatically indented when the text alignment in the cell is set, either horizontally or vertically, to equal distribution (see HorizontalAlignment and VerticalAlignment).
With Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1")
.Orientation = xlVertical
.VerticalAlignment = xlVAlignDistributed
.AddIndent = True
End With
Borders
You can set the border format of a cell. See here for more information about borders.
As an example you can set a red dashed line around cell B2 on Sheet 1 like this:
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("B2").BorderAround LineStyle:=xlDash, ColorIndex:=3
Font
You can adjust the cell’s font format by setting the font name, style, size, color, adding underlines and or effects (strikethrough, sub- or superscript). See here for more information about cell fonts.
Here are some examples:
With Range("A1:C5").Font
.Name = "Century"
.FontStyle = "Bold"
.Strikethrough = True
End With
FormulaHidden
This property returns or sets a variant value that indicates if the formula will be hidden when the worksheet is protected. For example:
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:B1").FormulaHidden = True
HorizontalAlignment
This property cell format property returns or sets a variant value that represents the horizontal alignment for the specified object. Returned or set constants can be: xlGeneral, xlCenter, xlDistributed, xlJustify, xlLeft, xlRight, xlFill, xlCenterAcrossSelection. For example:
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("D3").HorizontalAlignment = xlRight
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IndentLevel
It returns or sets an integer value between 0 and 15 that represents the indent level for the cell or range.
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").IndentLevel = 7
Interior
You can set or get returned information about the cell’s interior: its Color, ColorIndex, Pattern, PatternColor, PatternColorIndex, PatternThemeColor, PatternTintAndShade, ThemeColor, TintAndShade, like this:
If Not Range("A1").Interior.ThemeColor = ThemeColorLight2 Then
Range("A1").Interior.Pattern = xlPatternUp
End If
Locked
This property returns True if the cell or range is locked, False if the object can be modified when the sheet is protected, or Null if the specified range contains both locked and unlocked cells. It can be used also for locking or unlocking cells.
This example unlocks cells A1:B2 on Sheet1 so that they can be modified when the sheet is protected.
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:B2").Locked = False
Worksheets("Sheet1").Protect
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MergeCells
Set this property to True if you need to merge a range. Its value gets True if a specified range contains merged cells. For example, if you need to merge the range of C5:D7, you can use this code:
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("C5:D7").MergeCells = True
NumberFormat
You can set the number format within the cell(s) to General, Number, Currency, Accounting, Date, Time, Percentage, Fraction, Scientific, Text, Special and Custom.
Here are the examples of scientific and percentage number formats:
Range("A1").NumberFormat = "0.00E+00"
Range("B1").NumberFormat = "0.00%"
NumberFormatLocal
This property returns or sets a variant value that represents the format code for the object as a string in the language of the user.
Orientation
You can set (or get returned) the text orientation within the cell(s) by this property. Its value can be one of these constants: xlDownward, xlHorizontal, xlUpward, xlVertical or an integer value from –90 to 90 degrees.
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").Orientation = -60
Parent
This is a read-only property that returns the parent object of a specified object.
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ShrinkToFit
This property returns or sets a variant value that indicates if text automatically shrinks to fit in the available column width.
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").ShrinkToFit = True
VerticalAlignment
This property cell format property returns or sets a variant value that represents the vertical alignment for the specified object. Returned or set constants can be: xlCenter, xlDistributed, xlJustify, xlBottom, xlTop. For example:
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").VerticalAlignment = xlTop
WrapText
This property returns True if text is wrapped in all cells within the specified range, False if text is not wrapped in all cells within the specified range, or Null if the specified range contains some cells that wrap text and other cells that don’t.
For example, if you have this range of cells:
this code below will return Null in the Immediate Window:
?Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:B1").WrapText
Содержание
- Форматирование границ
Из этого туториала Вы узнаете, как настроить параметры границы ячеек в VBA.
Форматирование границ
Верхняя граница — двойная линия
Сначала давайте рассмотрим пример того, как установить синюю толстую двойную верхнюю границу для ячейки B3 на листе Sheet1:
123456789 | Sub ExampleSetBorder ()С листами («Лист1»). Диапазон («B3»). Границы (xlEdgeTop).LineStyle = xlDouble.Weight = xlThick.ColorIndex = 5Конец сКонец подписки |
Обратите внимание, что мы используем оператор With, чтобы упростить кодирование.
Мы получаем доступ к верхней границе с помощью .Borders (xlEdgeTop)..
Другие границы ячеек
Вместо этого вы можете получить доступ к другим границам, включая диагонали:
123456 | Листы («Sheet1»). Диапазон («B2»). Границы (xlEdgeTop) .Color = RGB (128, 0, 0)Листы («Sheet1»). Диапазон («B2»). Границы (xlEdgeRight) .Color = RGB (0, 255, 0)Листы («Sheet1»). Диапазон («B2»). Границы (xlEdgeBottom) .Color = RGB (0, 0, 128)Листы («Sheet1»). Диапазон («B2»). Границы (xlEdgeLeft) .Color = RGB (255, 0, 0)Листы («Лист1»). Диапазон («B2»). Границы (xlDiagonalDown) .Color = RGB (0, 0, 0)Листы («Лист1»). Диапазон («B2»). Границы (xlDiagonalUp) .Color = RGB (0, 0, 0) |
Внутри границ
Вы также можете настроить горизонтальные (xlInsideHorizontal) и вертикальные (xlInsideVertical) границы для всех ячеек в диапазоне:
12345 | С листами («Лист1»). Диапазон («B2: C6»). Границы (xlInsideHorizontal).LineStyle = xlDashDotDot.Weight = xlMedium.ColorIndex = 3Конец с |
LineStyle
Свойство LineStyle можно изменить на xlContinuous, xlDot, xlDash, xlDashDot, xlDashDotDot, xlDouble, xlSlantDashDot и xlLineStyleNone.
Свойство Weight может быть xlHariline, xlThin, xlMedium и xlThick. У вас будет этот результат с кодом ниже:
12345678 | Листы («Лист1»). Диапазон («C3»). Границы (xlEdgeTop) .Weight = xlHairlineЛисты («Лист1»). Диапазон («C3»). Границы (xlEdgeBottom) .Weight = xlHairlineЛисты («Лист1»). Диапазон («D3»). Границы (xlEdgeTop) .Weight = xlThinЛисты («Лист1»). Диапазон («D3»). Границы (xlEdgeBottom) .Weight = xlThinЛисты («Лист1»). Диапазон («E3»). Границы (xlEdgeTop) .Weight = xlMediumЛисты («Лист1»). Диапазон («E3»). Границы (xlEdgeBottom) .Weight = xlMediumЛисты («Лист1»). Диапазон («F3»). Границы (xlEdgeTop) .Weight = xlThickЛисты («Лист1»). Диапазон («F3»). Границы (xlEdgeBottom) .Weight = xlThick |
Цвета границ можно установить как ColorIndex или Color (RGB, серийный номер или vbColor). См. Дополнительную информацию о настройках цвета здесь.
Вы также можете добавить границы вокруг диапазона с помощью однострочной команды:
1 | Диапазон («B5: C7»). BorderAround LineStyle: = xlContinuous, Weight: = xlThick, Color: = vbRed |