Value vba excel описание

Value is a property in VBA mostly used with the range method to assign a value to a specific range. It is an inbuilt expression in VBA. For example, if we use range(“B3”).value = 3, this will assign cell B3 a value of 3, which does not necessarily mean that one must use the Value property with only the Range method. We can use it with other functions as well.

Early in our learning with VBA, we are curious to learn how to store the data in the cells. If you are that curious, you need to understand the “Value” property. This article will explain the “Value” property, insert or set values, get value from the cell, and many other things.

In one of the earlier articles, we discussed “VBA Range CellsRange is a property in VBA that helps specify a particular cell, a range of cells, a row, a column, or a three-dimensional range. In the context of the Excel worksheet, the VBA range object includes a single cell or multiple cells spread across various rows and columns.read more.” The Range object can help us refer to single and multiple cells. To use the RANGE object first, we need to decide for which cell we need to insert the value and what value we will insert.

You are free to use this image on your website, templates, etc, Please provide us with an attribution linkArticle Link to be Hyperlinked
For eg:
Source: VBA Value Property (wallstreetmojo.com)

How to use Value Property in VBA?

You can download this VBA Value Function Excel Template here – VBA Value Function Excel Template

Example #1 – Range Object to Assign Values to Cells

• If you want to insert a value to cell A1, then you should refer the cell A1 like this Range(“A1”)

Code:

Sub Value()

  Range ("A1")

End Sub

• After referring to the cell using the RANGE object, now put a dot (.) to see the IntelliSense list of all the properties and methods associated with this object.

Code:

Sub Value()

  Range ("A1").

End Sub

• From this variety of options, select the property “VALUE.”

Code:

Sub Value()

  Range("A1").Value

End Sub

• Once the VALUE property is selected, we need to set the value to cell A1 by putting the value in an equal sign.

Code:

Sub Value()

  Range("A1").Value = "Welcome to VBA"

End Sub

• It will insert the value “Welcome to VBA” to cell A1.

• If you want to insert the same value to multiple cells, refer to the cells like the code below.

Code:

Sub Value()

  Range("A1:A5").Value = "Welcome to VBA"

End Sub

• It will insert the value from cell A1 to A5.

• If you want to insert values to different cells but not for the cell series, then we need to use code and the cell address in separate arguments like the one below.

Code:

Sub Value()

  Range("A1,A5,B4,C2").Value = "Welcome to VBA"

End Sub

• It will insert the text “Welcome to VBA” to cells A1, A5, B4, and C2.

Example #2 – Insert Value using CELLS Property

Not through the RANGE object but also using the VBA CELLS propertyCells are cells of the worksheet, and in VBA, when we refer to cells as a range property, we refer to the same cells. In VBA concepts, cells are also the same, no different from normal excel cells.read more, we can insert values. But, one of the problems with the CELLS object is we do not get access to the IntelliSense list as we got for the RANGE object.

Here, we need to mention the row and column numbers. Then, we need to insert the value. For example, if you want to insert the value to cell A1, the code is CELLS(1,1). If you want to insert the value to the cell B5, then the code is CELLS(5,2), i.e., equal to the B5 cell.

We cannot insert values into multiple cells by using the CELLS property. This is unlike our RANGE object.

Example #3 – Get Cell Value

We have seen how to insert values into the cells. Now, we will see how to get values from cells.

Step 1: Define a variable as String.

Code:

Sub Value()

  Dim K As String

End Sub

Step 2: For this variable “k,” we will assign the value of the cell A1. In cell A1, we have entered the value “Welcome to VBA.”

So the code will be k = Range(“A1”).Value

Code:

Sub Value()

  Dim K As String

  K = Range("A1").Value

End Sub

Step 3: Show the variable “k” result in the VBA message boxVBA MsgBox function is an output function which displays the generalized message provided by the developer. This statement has no arguments and the personalized messages in this function are written under the double quotes while for the values the variable reference is provided.read more.

Code:

Sub Value()

  Dim K As String

  K = Range("A1").Value

  MsgBox K

End Sub

By running the code, we should see the result of the cell A1 value in the message box.

We can also use the RANGE object to get the data of cell A1. The below code will show you the same.

Code:

Sub Value()

  Dim K As String

  Set CellValue = Range("A1")

  MsgBox CellValue

End Sub

It should also get the value of cell A1 in the message box.

Example 4 – Error Value if More than One Cell Value Requires

Look at the below code.

Code:

Sub Value()

  Dim K As Range

  Set CellValue = Range("A1:A5")

  MsgBox CellValue

End Sub

If you run the above code, we will get the “Type Mismatch” error.

We get this error when we set the object variable to more than one cell “value.” This is because the property does not understand which cell value is given, so it can get a single cell value at a time.

Recommended Articles

This article has been a guide to VBA Value Property. Here, we learn how to get the VBA object cell value and range to assign values to cells, along with examples and a downloadable Excel template. Below are some useful Excel articles related to VBA: –

• VBA Union
• VBA ArrayList
• VBA UpperCase Function
• Match in VBA

Свойство Range.Value (Excel)

Возвращает или задает значение Variant , представляющее значение указанного диапазона.

Синтаксис

expression. Value (RangeValueDataType)

выражение: переменная, представляющая объект Range.

Параметры

Замечания

При задании диапазона ячеек с содержимым XML-файла электронной таблицы используются только значения первого листа в книге. Невозможно задать или получить несогласительный диапазон ячеек в формате электронной таблицы XML.

Элемент range по умолчанию переадресовывает вызовы значения value без параметров. Таким образом, someRange = someOtherRange эквивалентно someRange.Value = someOtherRange.Value .

Для диапазонов, первая область которых содержит несколько ячеек, значение возвращает значение Variant , содержащее двухмерный массив значений в отдельных ячейках первого диапазона.

При назначении массива размером 2 тумм для свойства Value значения будут скопированы в диапазон за одну операцию. Если целевой диапазон больше массива, остальные ячейки получат значение ошибки.

Назначение массива диапазону с несколькими областями не поддерживается должным образом, и его следует избегать.

Пример

В этом примере для ячейки A1 на листе 1 активной книги задается значение 3,14159.

В этом примере выполняется цикл по ячейкам A1:D10 на листе 1 активной книги. Если одна из ячеек имеет значение меньше 0,001, код заменяет значение на 0 (ноль).

В этом примере выполняется цикл над значениями в диапазоне A1:CC5000 на Листе1. Если одно из значений меньше 0,001, код заменяет значение на 0 (ноль). Наконец, он копирует значения в исходный диапазон.

Поддержка и обратная связь

Есть вопросы или отзывы, касающиеся Office VBA или этой статьи? Руководство по другим способам получения поддержки и отправки отзывов см. в статье Поддержка Office VBA и обратная связь.

Источник

Range.Value property (Excel)

Returns or sets a Variant value that represents the value of the specified range.

Syntax

expression.Value (RangeValueDataType)

expression A variable that represents a Range object.

Parameters

When setting a range of cells with the contents of an XML spreadsheet file, only values of the first sheet in the workbook are used. You cannot set or get a discontiguous range of cells in the XML spreadsheet format.

The default member of Range forwards calls without parameters to Value. Thus, someRange = someOtherRange is equivalent to someRange.Value = someOtherRange.Value .

For ranges whose first area contains more than one cell, Value returns a Variant containing a 2-dimensional array of the values in the individual cells of the first range.

Assigning a 2-dim array to the the Value property will copy the values to the range in one operation. If the target range is larger than the array, the remaining cells will receive an error value.

Assigning an array to a multi-area range is not properly supported and should be avoided.

Example

This example sets the value of cell A1 on Sheet1 of the active workbook to 3.14159.

This example loops on cells A1:D10 on Sheet1 of the active workbook. If one of the cells has a value of less than 0.001, the code replaces the value with 0 (zero).

This example loops over the values in the range A1:CC5000 on Sheet1. If one of the values is less than 0.001, the code replaces the value with 0 (zero). Finally it copies the values to the original range.

Support and feedback

Have questions or feedback about Office VBA or this documentation? Please see Office VBA support and feedback for guidance about the ways you can receive support and provide feedback.

Источник

Свойство Value (Microsoft Forms)

Задает состояние содержимого для указанного элемента управления.

Синтаксис

object. Значение [= Variant ]

Синтаксис свойства Value состоит из следующих частей:

Settings

Null. Указывает, что элемент находится в состоянии NULL, не выбран и не снят.

-1 True. Указывает, что выбран элемент.

0 False. Указывает, что элемент очищен. OptionButton То же, что и CheckBox. ToggleButton То же, что и CheckBox. ScrollBar Целое число между значениями, указанными для свойств Max и Min. SpinButton То же, что и ScrollBar. ComboBox, ListBox Значение в свойстве BoundColumn выбранных строк. CommandButton Всегда False. MultiPage Целое число, указывающее активную страницу.

Ноль (0) означает первую страницу. Максимальное значение на единицу меньше количества страниц. TextBox Текст в области правки.

Замечания

Если для элемента CommandButton присвоить свойству Value значение True в макросе или процедуре, будет вызвано событие Click.

Для элемента ComboBox изменение содержимого свойства Value не повлечет за собой изменение значения BoundColumn. Чтобы добавить или удалить записи элемента ComboBox, вы можете использовать метод AddItem или RemoveItem соответственно.

Свойство Value нельзя использовать со списками, допускающими выбор нескольких значений.

См. также

Поддержка и обратная связь

Есть вопросы или отзывы, касающиеся Office VBA или этой статьи? Руководство по другим способам получения поддержки и отправки отзывов см. в статье Поддержка Office VBA и обратная связь.

Источник

Range object (Excel)

Represents a cell, a row, a column, a selection of cells containing one or more contiguous blocks of cells, or a 3D range.

Interested in developing solutions that extend the Office experience across multiple platforms? Check out the new Office Add-ins model. Office Add-ins have a small footprint compared to VSTO Add-ins and solutions, and you can build them by using almost any web programming technology, such as HTML5, JavaScript, CSS3, and XML.

The default member of Range forwards calls without parameters to the Value property and calls with parameters to the Item member. Accordingly, someRange = someOtherRange is equivalent to someRange.Value = someOtherRange.Value , someRange(1) to someRange.Item(1) and someRange(1,1) to someRange.Item(1,1) .

The following properties and methods for returning a Range object are described in the Example section:

• Range and Cells properties of the Worksheet object
• Range and Cells properties of the Range object
• Rows and Columns properties of the Worksheet object
• Rows and Columns properties of the Range object
• Offset property of the Range object
• Union method of the Application object

Example

Use Range (arg), where arg names the range, to return a Range object that represents a single cell or a range of cells. The following example places the value of cell A1 in cell A5.

The following example fills the range A1:H8 with random numbers by setting the formula for each cell in the range. When it’s used without an object qualifier (an object to the left of the period), the Range property returns a range on the active sheet. If the active sheet isn’t a worksheet, the method fails.

Use the Activate method of the Worksheet object to activate a worksheet before you use the Range property without an explicit object qualifier.

The following example clears the contents of the range named Criteria.

If you use a text argument for the range address, you must specify the address in A1-style notation (you cannot use R1C1-style notation).

Use Cells on a worksheet to obtain a range consisting all single cells on the worksheet. You can access single cells via Item(row, column), where row is the row index and column is the column index. Item can be omitted since the call is forwarded to it by the default member of Range. The following example sets the value of cell A1 to 24 and of cell B1 to 42 on the first sheet of the active workbook.

The following example sets the formula for cell A2.

Although you can also use Range(«A1») to return cell A1, there may be times when the Cells property is more convenient because you can use a variable for the row or column. The following example creates column and row headings on Sheet1. Be aware that after the worksheet has been activated, the Cells property can be used without an explicit sheet declaration (it returns a cell on the active sheet).

Although you could use Visual Basic string functions to alter A1-style references, it is easier (and better programming practice) to use the Cells(1, 1) notation.

Use_expression_.Cells, where expression is an expression that returns a Range object, to obtain a range with the same address consisting of single cells. On such a range, you access single cells via Item(row, column), where are relative to the upper-left corner of the first area of the range. Item can be omitted since the call is forwarded to it by the default member of Range. The following example sets the formula for cell C5 and D5 of the first sheet of the active workbook.

Use Range (cell1, cell2), where cell1 and cell2 are Range objects that specify the start and end cells, to return a Range object. The following example sets the border line style for cells A1:J10.

Be aware that the period in front of each occurrence of the Cells property is required if the result of the preceding With statement is to be applied to the Cells property. In this case, it indicates that the cells are on worksheet one (without the period, the Cells property would return cells on the active sheet).

Use Rows on a worksheet to obtain a range consisting all rows on the worksheet. You can access single rows via Item(row), where row is the row index. Item can be omitted since the call is forwarded to it by the default member of Range.

It’s not legal to provide the second parameter of Item for ranges consisting of rows. You first have to convert it to single cells via Cells.

The following example deletes row 5 and 10 of the first sheet of the active workbook.

Use Columns on a worksheet to obtain a range consisting all columns on the worksheet. You can access single columns via Item(row) [sic], where row is the column index given as a number or as an A1-style column address. Item can be omitted since the call is forwarded to it by the default member of Range.

It’s not legal to provide the second parameter of Item for ranges consisting of columns. You first have to convert it to single cells via Cells.

The following example deletes column «B», «C», «E», and «J» of the first sheet of the active workbook.

Use_expression_.Rows, where expression is an expression that returns a Range object, to obtain a range consisting of the rows in the first area of the range. You can access single rows via Item(row), where row is the relative row index from the top of the first area of the range. Item can be omitted since the call is forwarded to it by the default member of Range.

It’s not legal to provide the second parameter of Item for ranges consisting of rows. You first have to convert it to single cells via Cells.

The following example deletes the ranges C8:D8 and C6:D6 of the first sheet of the active workbook.

Use_expression_.Columns, where expression is an expression that returns a Range object, to obtain a range consisting of the columns in the first area of the range. You can access single columns via Item(row) [sic], where row is the relative column index from the left of the first area of the range given as a number or as an A1-style column address. Item can be omitted since the call is forwarded to it by the default member of Range.

It’s not legal to provide the second parameter of Item for ranges consisting of columns. You first have to convert it to single cells via Cells.

The following example deletes the ranges L2:L10, G2:G10, F2:F10 and D2:D10 of the first sheet of the active workbook.

Use Offset (row, column), where row and column are the row and column offsets, to return a range at a specified offset to another range. The following example selects the cell three rows down from and one column to the right of the cell in the upper-left corner of the current selection. You cannot select a cell that is not on the active sheet, so you must first activate the worksheet.

Use Union (range1, range2, . ) to return multiple-area ranges—that is, ranges composed of two or more contiguous blocks of cells. The following example creates an object defined as the union of ranges A1:B2 and C3:D4, and then selects the defined range.

If you work with selections that contain more than one area, the Areas property is useful. It divides a multiple-area selection into individual Range objects and then returns the objects as a collection. Use the Count property on the returned collection to verify a selection that contains more than one area, as shown in the following example.

This example uses the AdvancedFilter method of the Range object to create a list of the unique values, and the number of times those unique values occur, in the range of column A.

Methods

Properties

See also

Support and feedback

Have questions or feedback about Office VBA or this documentation? Please see Office VBA support and feedback for guidance about the ways you can receive support and provide feedback.

Источник