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Excel doesn’t have a default function that displays numbers as English words in a worksheet, but you can add this capability by pasting the following SpellNumber function code into a VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) module. This function lets you convert dollar and cent amounts to words with a formula, so 22.50 would read as Twenty-Two Dollars and Fifty Cents. This can be very useful if you’re using Excel as a template to print checks.
If you want to convert numeric values to text format without displaying them as words, use the TEXT function instead.
Note: Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied. This includes, but is not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the VBA programming language, and with the tools that are used to create and to debug procedures. Microsoft support engineers can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure. However, they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality, or construct procedures to meet your specific requirements.
Create the SpellNumber function to convert numbers to words
-
Use the keyboard shortcut, Alt + F11 to open the Visual Basic Editor (VBE).
-
Click the Insert tab, and click Module.
-
Copy the following lines of code.
Note: Known as a User Defined Function (UDF), this code automates the task of converting numbers to text throughout your worksheet.
Option Explicit 'Main Function Function SpellNumber(ByVal MyNumber) Dim Dollars, Cents, Temp Dim DecimalPlace, Count ReDim Place(9) As String Place(2) = " Thousand " Place(3) = " Million " Place(4) = " Billion " Place(5) = " Trillion " ' String representation of amount. MyNumber = Trim(Str(MyNumber)) ' Position of decimal place 0 if none. DecimalPlace = InStr(MyNumber, ".") ' Convert cents and set MyNumber to dollar amount. If DecimalPlace > 0 Then Cents = GetTens(Left(Mid(MyNumber, DecimalPlace + 1) & _ "00", 2)) MyNumber = Trim(Left(MyNumber, DecimalPlace - 1)) End If Count = 1 Do While MyNumber <> "" Temp = GetHundreds(Right(MyNumber, 3)) If Temp <> "" Then Dollars = Temp & Place(Count) & Dollars If Len(MyNumber) > 3 Then MyNumber = Left(MyNumber, Len(MyNumber) - 3) Else MyNumber = "" End If Count = Count + 1 Loop Select Case Dollars Case "" Dollars = "No Dollars" Case "One" Dollars = "One Dollar" Case Else Dollars = Dollars & " Dollars" End Select Select Case Cents Case "" Cents = " and No Cents" Case "One" Cents = " and One Cent" Case Else Cents = " and " & Cents & " Cents" End Select SpellNumber = Dollars & Cents End Function ' Converts a number from 100-999 into text Function GetHundreds(ByVal MyNumber) Dim Result As String If Val(MyNumber) = 0 Then Exit Function MyNumber = Right("000" & MyNumber, 3) ' Convert the hundreds place. If Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1) <> "0" Then Result = GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1)) & " Hundred " End If ' Convert the tens and ones place. If Mid(MyNumber, 2, 1) <> "0" Then Result = Result & GetTens(Mid(MyNumber, 2)) Else Result = Result & GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 3)) End If GetHundreds = Result End Function ' Converts a number from 10 to 99 into text. Function GetTens(TensText) Dim Result As String Result = "" ' Null out the temporary function value. If Val(Left(TensText, 1)) = 1 Then ' If value between 10-19... Select Case Val(TensText) Case 10: Result = "Ten" Case 11: Result = "Eleven" Case 12: Result = "Twelve" Case 13: Result = "Thirteen" Case 14: Result = "Fourteen" Case 15: Result = "Fifteen" Case 16: Result = "Sixteen" Case 17: Result = "Seventeen" Case 18: Result = "Eighteen" Case 19: Result = "Nineteen" Case Else End Select Else ' If value between 20-99... Select Case Val(Left(TensText, 1)) Case 2: Result = "Twenty " Case 3: Result = "Thirty " Case 4: Result = "Forty " Case 5: Result = "Fifty " Case 6: Result = "Sixty " Case 7: Result = "Seventy " Case 8: Result = "Eighty " Case 9: Result = "Ninety " Case Else End Select Result = Result & GetDigit _ (Right(TensText, 1)) ' Retrieve ones place. End If GetTens = Result End Function ' Converts a number from 1 to 9 into text. Function GetDigit(Digit) Select Case Val(Digit) Case 1: GetDigit = "One" Case 2: GetDigit = "Two" Case 3: GetDigit = "Three" Case 4: GetDigit = "Four" Case 5: GetDigit = "Five" Case 6: GetDigit = "Six" Case 7: GetDigit = "Seven" Case 8: GetDigit = "Eight" Case 9: GetDigit = "Nine" Case Else: GetDigit = "" End Select End Function
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Paste the lines of code into the Module1 (Code) box.
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Press Alt + Q to return to Excel. The SpellNumber function is now ready to use.
Note: This function works only for the current workbook. To use this function in another workbook, you must repeat the steps to copy and paste the code in that workbook.
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Use the SpellNumber function in individual cells
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Type the formula =SpellNumber(A1) into the cell where you want to display a written number, where A1 is the cell containing the number you want to convert. You can also manually type the value like =SpellNumber(22.50).
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Press Enter to confirm the formula.
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Save your SpellNumber function workbook
Excel cannot save a workbook with macro functions in the standard macro-free workbook format (.xlsx). If you click File > Save. A VB project dialog box opens. Click No.
You can save your file as an Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook (.xlsm) to keep your file in its current format.
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Click File > Save As.
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Click the Save as type drop-down menu, and select Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook.
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Click Save.
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See Also
TEXT function
Need more help?
This Excel tutorial explains how to convert number into words (with screenshots and step-by-step instructions).
Question: In Microsoft Excel, how can I convert a numeric value to words? For example, for a value of 1, could the cell show the word «one» instead?
Answer: There is no-built in Excel function that will convert a number into words. Instead, you need to create a custom function to convert the number into words yourself. Let’s explore how.
To see the completed function and how it is used in the example below, download the example spreadsheet.
Download Example
TIP: When you create a custom function in Excel, it will create macro code. When you open your file after creating the custom function, it will warn that there are macros in the spreadsheet. You will need to enable the macros for the function to work properly.
Let’s get started. First, you’ll need to open your Excel spreadsheet and press Alt+F11 to open the Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications window. Under the Insert menu, select Module.
This will insert a new module in your spreadsheet called Module1. Paste the following two functions into the new module.
' Example created by techonthenet.com Function EnglishNumber(ByVal N As Currency) As String Const Thousand = 1000@ Const Million = Thousand * Thousand Const Billion = Thousand * Million Const Trillion = Thousand * Billion If (N = 0@) Then EnglishNumber = "zero": Exit Function Dim Buf As String: If (N < 0@) Then Buf = "negative " Else Buf = "" Dim Frac As Currency: Frac = Abs(N - Fix(N)) If (N < 0@ Or Frac <> 0@) Then N = Abs(Fix(N)) Dim AtLeastOne As Integer: AtLeastOne = N >= 1 If (N >= Trillion) Then Buf = Buf & EnglishNumberDigitGroup(Int(N / Trillion)) & " trillion" N = N - Int(N / Trillion) * Trillion If (N >= 1@) Then Buf = Buf & " " End If If (N >= Billion) Then Buf = Buf & EnglishNumberDigitGroup(Int(N / Billion)) & " billion" N = N - Int(N / Billion) * Billion If (N >= 1@) Then Buf = Buf & " " End If If (N >= Million) Then Buf = Buf & EnglishNumberDigitGroup(N Million) & " million" N = N Mod Million If (N >= 1@) Then Buf = Buf & " " End If If (N >= Thousand) Then Buf = Buf & EnglishNumberDigitGroup(N Thousand) & " thousand" N = N Mod Thousand If (N >= 1@) Then Buf = Buf & " " End If If (N >= 1@) Then Buf = Buf & EnglishNumberDigitGroup(N) End If EnglishNumber = Buf End Function Private Function EnglishNumberDigitGroup(ByVal N As Integer) As String Const Hundred = " hundred" Const One = "one" Const Two = "two" Const Three = "three" Const Four = "four" Const Five = "five" Const Six = "six" Const Seven = "seven" Const Eight = "eight" Const Nine = "nine" Dim Buf As String: Buf = "" Dim Flag As Integer: Flag = False Select Case (N 100) Case 0: Buf = "": Flag = False Case 1: Buf = One & Hundred: Flag = True Case 2: Buf = Two & Hundred: Flag = True Case 3: Buf = Three & Hundred: Flag = True Case 4: Buf = Four & Hundred: Flag = True Case 5: Buf = Five & Hundred: Flag = True Case 6: Buf = Six & Hundred: Flag = True Case 7: Buf = Seven & Hundred: Flag = True Case 8: Buf = Eight & Hundred: Flag = True Case 9: Buf = Nine & Hundred: Flag = True End Select If (Flag <> False) Then N = N Mod 100 If (N > 0) Then If (Flag <> False) Then Buf = Buf & " " Else EnglishNumberDigitGroup = Buf Exit Function End If Select Case (N 10) Case 0, 1: Flag = False Case 2: Buf = Buf & "twenty": Flag = True Case 3: Buf = Buf & "thirty": Flag = True Case 4: Buf = Buf & "forty": Flag = True Case 5: Buf = Buf & "fifty": Flag = True Case 6: Buf = Buf & "sixty": Flag = True Case 7: Buf = Buf & "seventy": Flag = True Case 8: Buf = Buf & "eighty": Flag = True Case 9: Buf = Buf & "ninety": Flag = True End Select If (Flag <> False) Then N = N Mod 10 If (N > 0) Then If (Flag <> False) Then Buf = Buf & "-" Else EnglishNumberDigitGroup = Buf Exit Function End If Select Case (N) Case 0: Case 1: Buf = Buf & One Case 2: Buf = Buf & Two Case 3: Buf = Buf & Three Case 4: Buf = Buf & Four Case 5: Buf = Buf & Five Case 6: Buf = Buf & Six Case 7: Buf = Buf & Seven Case 8: Buf = Buf & Eight Case 9: Buf = Buf & Nine Case 10: Buf = Buf & "ten" Case 11: Buf = Buf & "eleven" Case 12: Buf = Buf & "twelve" Case 13: Buf = Buf & "thirteen" Case 14: Buf = Buf & "fourteen" Case 15: Buf = Buf & "fifteen" Case 16: Buf = Buf & "sixteen" Case 17: Buf = Buf & "seventeen" Case 18: Buf = Buf & "eighteen" Case 19: Buf = Buf & "nineteen" End Select EnglishNumberDigitGroup = Buf End Function
Your Excel window should look as follows:
Click the Save button (disk icon) and then go back to your spreadsheet window.
You can now use the EnglishNumber function to convert a number to words. It will work just like any other worksheet function. Just reference the EnglishNumber function in your Excel spreadsheet as follows:
Based on the spreadsheet above, the EnglishNumber function will return the following:
=EnglishNumber(1) Result: "one" =EnglishNumber(125) Result: "one hundred twenty-five" =EnglishNumber(3278) Result: "three thousand two hundred seventy-eight"
Often you need converting a numeric value into certain language – English (Russian, German, etc.) in Excel. Since by default this program has no ready-made function to make these actions, we will create our custom function using Excel Macros.
Converting a number into text, we need performing three simple steps:
- Open the ALT + F11 VBA editor.
- Create a new module and write a function in it in a special way: Use “Function” instead of “Sub” there. In this definite case, the function “SpellCurr” will be exposed in Shift+ F3 function – Category: “User Defined”.
- Insert the code into the Module and save it there (be very attentive doing it!):
Function SpellCurr(ByVal MyNumber, _
Optional MyCurrency As String = "Rupee", _
Optional MyCurrencyPlace As String = "P", _
Optional MyCurrencyDecimals As String = "Paisa", _
Optional MyCurrencyDecimalsPlace As String = "S")
'***************************************************'
Dim Rupees, Paisa, Temp
Dim DecimalPlace, Count
ReDim Place(9) As String
Place(2) = " Thousand "
Place(3) = " Million "
Place(4) = " Billion "
Place(5) = " Trillion "
'String representation of amount.
MyNumber = Trim(Str(MyNumber))
'Position of decimal place 0 if none.
DecimalPlace = InStr(MyNumber, ".")
' Convert Paisa and set MyNumber to Rupee amount.
If DecimalPlace > 0 Then
Paisa = GetTens(Left(Mid(MyNumber, DecimalPlace + 1) & _
"00", 2))
MyNumber = Trim(Left(MyNumber, DecimalPlace - 1))
End If
Count = 1
Do While MyNumber <> ""
Temp = GetHundreds(Right(MyNumber, 3))
If Temp <> "" Then Rupees = Temp & Place(Count) & Rupees
If Len(MyNumber) > 3 Then
MyNumber = Left(MyNumber, Len(MyNumber) - 3)
Else
MyNumber = ""
End If
Count = Count + 1
Loop
If MyCurrencyPlace = "P" Then
Select Case Rupees
Case ""
Rupees = MyCurrency & "s" & " Zero"
Case "One"
Rupees = MyCurrency & " One"
Case Else
Rupees = MyCurrency & "s " & Rupees
End Select
Else
Select Case Rupees
Case ""
Rupees = "Zero " & MyCurrency & "s"
Case "One"
Rupees = "One " & MyCurrency
Case Else
Rupees = Rupees & " " & MyCurrency & "s"
End Select
End If
If MyCurrencyDecimalsPlace = "S" Then
Select Case Paisa
Case ""
Paisa = " Only"
Case "One"
Paisa = " and One " & MyCurrencyDecimals & " Only"
Case Else
Paisa = " and " & Paisa & " " & MyCurrencyDecimals & "s Only"
End Select
Else
Select Case Paisa
Case ""
Paisa = " Only"
Case "One"
Paisa = " and " & MyCurrencyDecimals & " One " & " Only"
Case Else
Paisa = " and " & MyCurrencyDecimals & "s " & Paisa & " Only"
End Select
End If
SpellCurr = Rupees & Paisa
End Function
'*******************************************
' Converts a number from 100-999 into text *
'*******************************************
Function GetHundreds(ByVal MyNumber)
Dim Result As String
If Val(MyNumber) = 0 Then Exit Function
MyNumber = Right("000" & MyNumber, 3)
' Convert the hundreds place.
If Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1) <> "0" Then
Result = GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1)) & " Hundred "
End If
' Convert the tens and ones place.
If Mid(MyNumber, 2, 1) <> "0" Then
Result = Result & GetTens(Mid(MyNumber, 2))
Else
Result = Result & GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 3))
End If
GetHundreds = Result
End Function
'*********************************************
' Converts a number from 10 to 99 into text. *
'*********************************************
Function GetTens(TensText)
Dim Result As String
Result = "" ' Null out the temporary function value.
If Val(Left(TensText, 1)) = 1 Then ' If value between 10-19...
Select Case Val(TensText)
Case 10: Result = "Ten"
Case 11: Result = "Eleven"
Case 12: Result = "Twelve"
Case 13: Result = "Thirteen"
Case 14: Result = "Fourteen"
Case 15: Result = "Fifteen"
Case 16: Result = "Sixteen"
Case 17: Result = "Seventeen"
Case 18: Result = "Eighteen"
Case 19: Result = "Nineteen"
Case Else
End Select
Else ' If value between 20-99...
Select Case Val(Left(TensText, 1))
Case 2: Result = "Twenty "
Case 3: Result = "Thirty "
Case 4: Result = "Forty "
Case 5: Result = "Fifty "
Case 6: Result = "Sixty "
Case 7: Result = "Seventy "
Case 8: Result = "Eighty "
Case 9: Result = "Ninety "
Case Else
End Select
Result = Result & GetDigit _
(Right(TensText, 1)) ' Retrieve ones place.
End If
GetTens = Result
End Function
'*******************************************
' Converts a number from 1 to 9 into text. *
'*******************************************
Function GetDigit(Digit)
Select Case Val(Digit)
Case 1: GetDigit = "One"
Case 2: GetDigit = "Two"
Case 3: GetDigit = "Three"
Case 4: GetDigit = "Four"
Case 5: GetDigit = "Five"
Case 6: GetDigit = "Six"
Case 7: GetDigit = "Seven"
Case 8: GetDigit = "Eight"
Case 9: GetDigit = "Nine"
Case Else: GetDigit = ""
End Select
End Function
In the settings of the function, you can add your own currency:
Download converter number to words in Excel
VBA Macro code converts numbers to words. After inserting this code into the macro editor module, we have a new function available as FX button. Now you can quickly “convert” the sum written in numbers into words. To use the ready-made solution, we recommend downloading the following example working with numbers and words in Excel. This file contains the already prepared user-defined function and the VBA code, available in the module from the editor.
There is no built-in formula in excel, you have to add a vb script and permanently save it with your MS. Excel’s installation as Add-In.
- press Alt+F11
- MENU: (Tool Strip) Insert Module
- copy and paste the below code
Option Explicit
Public Numbers As Variant, Tens As Variant
Sub SetNums()
Numbers = Array("", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen", "Sixteen", "Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen")
Tens = Array("", "", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty", "Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety")
End Sub
Function WordNum(MyNumber As Double) As String
Dim DecimalPosition As Integer, ValNo As Variant, StrNo As String
Dim NumStr As String, n As Integer, Temp1 As String, Temp2 As String
' This macro was written by Chris Mead - www.MeadInKent.co.uk
If Abs(MyNumber) > 999999999 Then
WordNum = "Value too large"
Exit Function
End If
SetNums
' String representation of amount (excl decimals)
NumStr = Right("000000000" & Trim(Str(Int(Abs(MyNumber)))), 9)
ValNo = Array(0, Val(Mid(NumStr, 1, 3)), Val(Mid(NumStr, 4, 3)), Val(Mid(NumStr, 7, 3)))
For n = 3 To 1 Step -1 'analyse the absolute number as 3 sets of 3 digits
StrNo = Format(ValNo(n), "000")
If ValNo(n) > 0 Then
Temp1 = GetTens(Val(Right(StrNo, 2)))
If Left(StrNo, 1) <> "0" Then
Temp2 = Numbers(Val(Left(StrNo, 1))) & " hundred"
If Temp1 <> "" Then Temp2 = Temp2 & " and "
Else
Temp2 = ""
End If
If n = 3 Then
If Temp2 = "" And ValNo(1) + ValNo(2) > 0 Then Temp2 = "and "
WordNum = Trim(Temp2 & Temp1)
End If
If n = 2 Then WordNum = Trim(Temp2 & Temp1 & " thousand " & WordNum)
If n = 1 Then WordNum = Trim(Temp2 & Temp1 & " million " & WordNum)
End If
Next n
NumStr = Trim(Str(Abs(MyNumber)))
' Values after the decimal place
DecimalPosition = InStr(NumStr, ".")
Numbers(0) = "Zero"
If DecimalPosition > 0 And DecimalPosition < Len(NumStr) Then
Temp1 = " point"
For n = DecimalPosition + 1 To Len(NumStr)
Temp1 = Temp1 & " " & Numbers(Val(Mid(NumStr, n, 1)))
Next n
WordNum = WordNum & Temp1
End If
If Len(WordNum) = 0 Or Left(WordNum, 2) = " p" Then
WordNum = "Zero" & WordNum
End If
End Function
Function GetTens(TensNum As Integer) As String
' Converts a number from 0 to 99 into text.
If TensNum <= 19 Then
GetTens = Numbers(TensNum)
Else
Dim MyNo As String
MyNo = Format(TensNum, "00")
GetTens = Tens(Val(Left(MyNo, 1))) & " " & Numbers(Val(Right(MyNo, 1)))
End If
End Function
After this, From File Menu select Save Book ,from next menu select
«Excel 97-2003 Add-In (*.xla)
It will save as Excel Add-In. that will be available till the Ms.Office Installation to that machine.
Now Open any Excel File in any Cell type =WordNum(<your numeric value or cell reference>)
you will see a Words equivalent of the numeric value.
This Snippet of code is taken from: http://en.kioskea.net/forum/affich-267274-how-to-convert-number-into-text-in-excel
This article will teach you how to convert a numeric value in a Microsoft Excel worksheet cell into words using what is called the Spell Number function.
How to convert numbers to words in Excel?
- Without VBA
The first method for converting a number to its written equivalent is to use direct entry. For example, if you were looking to write out 47.75 into forty seven dollars and seventy five cents, you can do this by entering the following formula into a cell:
=SpellNumber(47.75)
- Insert function
Another way to change numbers to text is to use Insert Function. To do this, select the cell that you want, and then, click Insert Function on the Formulas ribbon.
Under Or, select a category, followed by User Defined. In the Select a function list, select SpellNumber, followed by OK.
Next, enter the number or cell reference that you want, and then click OK.
- Concatenate function
Alternatively, you can use the Concatenate function to apply this formula to specific cells (though this method is a bit more complicated). To use this function, enter the code below (be sure to replace B6 with the applicable cell number):
=CONCATENATE(TEXT(UPPER(Spell Number(B6)),0),"ONLY")
Need more help with Excel? Check out our forum!
SpellNumber is a manually created function through VBA Programming to change a number to written text. In other words, it converts a numeric value into English words with currency.
In this article, we will learn step by step how to create this SpellNumber function using the VBA Function.
For example, I have $ 2,345.50 and need to be displayed as “Dollar Two Thousand Three Hundred Forty-Five and Fifty Cents”.
The SpellNumber macro does as its name suggests. We have created a new code with minor changes in currency, calculations, etc. They all are based on the Microsoft code.
There is no direct function in Microsoft Excel to perform the above action. However, as many and many users demanded, they created and published the special VBA macro code on their website.
Steps to create the SpellNumber Function
Step 1: Start Microsoft Excel.
Step 2: Press ALT+F11 to open the Visual Basic Editor.
Step 3: On the Insert menu, click Module.
Step 4: Copy and Paste the below code into the Module sheet.
Code For SpellNumber
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Option Explicit | |
‘Main Function www.ExcelDataPro.com | |
Function SpellNumberEDP(ByVal MyNumber, Optional MyCurrency As String = «») | |
Dim Dollars, cents, Temp | |
Dim DecimalPlace, Count | |
ReDim Place(9) As String | |
Place(2) = » Thousand « | |
Place(3) = » Million « | |
Place(4) = » Billion « | |
Place(5) = » Trillion « | |
‘ String representation of amount. | |
MyNumber = Trim(Str(MyNumber)) | |
‘ Position of decimal place 0 if none. | |
DecimalPlace = InStr(MyNumber, «.») | |
‘ Convert cents and set MyNumber to dollar amount. | |
If DecimalPlace > 0 Then | |
cents = GetTens(Left(Mid(MyNumber, DecimalPlace + 1) & _ | |
«00», 2)) | |
MyNumber = Trim(Left(MyNumber, DecimalPlace — 1)) | |
End If | |
Count = 1 | |
Do While MyNumber <> «» | |
Temp = GetHundreds(Right(MyNumber, 3)) | |
If Temp <> «» Then Dollars = Temp & Place(Count) & Dollars | |
If Len(MyNumber) > 3 Then | |
MyNumber = Left(MyNumber, Len(MyNumber) — 3) | |
Else | |
MyNumber = «» | |
End If | |
Count = Count + 1 | |
Loop | |
Dim str_amount, str_amounts | |
Dim str_cent, str_cents | |
Select Case UCase(MyCurrency) | |
Case «SAR» | |
str_amount = «Riyal» | |
str_amounts = «Riyals» | |
str_cent = «Halala» | |
str_cents = «Halalas» | |
Case «AED» | |
str_amount = «Dirham» | |
str_amounts = «Dirhams» | |
str_cent = «Fil» | |
str_cents = «Fils» | |
Case «GBP» | |
str_amount = «Pound» | |
str_amounts = «Pounds» | |
str_cent = «Penny» | |
str_cents = «Pence» | |
Case «EUR» | |
str_amount = «Euro» | |
str_amounts = «Euros» | |
str_cent = «Cent» | |
str_cents = «Cents» | |
Case «YEN» | |
str_amount = «Yen» | |
str_amounts = «Yens» | |
str_cent = «Sen» | |
str_cents = «Sens» | |
Case Else: | |
str_amount = «Dollar» | |
str_amounts = «Dollars» | |
str_cent = «Cent» | |
str_cents = «Cents» | |
End Select | |
Select Case Dollars | |
Case «» | |
Dollars = «No « & str_amounts | |
Case «One» | |
Dollars = «One « & str_amount | |
Case Else | |
Dollars = Dollars & » « & str_amounts | |
End Select | |
Select Case cents | |
Case «» | |
cents = » and No « & str_cents | |
Case «One» | |
cents = » and One « & str_cent | |
Case Else | |
cents = » and « & cents & » « & str_cents | |
End Select | |
SpellNumberEDP = Dollars & cents | |
End Function | |
‘ Converts a number from 100-999 into text | |
Function GetHundreds(ByVal MyNumber) | |
Dim Result As String | |
If Val(MyNumber) = 0 Then Exit Function | |
MyNumber = Right(«000» & MyNumber, 3) | |
‘ Convert the hundreds place. | |
If Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1) <> «0» Then | |
Result = GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1)) & » Hundred « | |
End If | |
‘ Convert the tens and ones place. | |
If Mid(MyNumber, 2, 1) <> «0» Then | |
Result = Result & GetTens(Mid(MyNumber, 2)) | |
Else | |
Result = Result & GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 3)) | |
End If | |
GetHundreds = Result | |
End Function | |
‘ Converts a number from 10 to 99 into text. | |
Function GetTens(TensText) | |
Dim Result As String | |
Result = «» ‘ Null out the temporary function value. | |
If Val(Left(TensText, 1)) = 1 Then ‘ If value between 10-19… | |
Select Case Val(TensText) | |
Case 10: Result = «Ten» | |
Case 11: Result = «Eleven» | |
Case 12: Result = «Twelve» | |
Case 13: Result = «Thirteen» | |
Case 14: Result = «Fourteen» | |
Case 15: Result = «Fifteen» | |
Case 16: Result = «Sixteen» | |
Case 17: Result = «Seventeen» | |
Case 18: Result = «Eighteen» | |
Case 19: Result = «Nineteen» | |
Case Else | |
End Select | |
Else ‘ If value between 20-99… | |
Select Case Val(Left(TensText, 1)) | |
Case 2: Result = «Twenty « | |
Case 3: Result = «Thirty « | |
Case 4: Result = «Forty « | |
Case 5: Result = «Fifty « | |
Case 6: Result = «Sixty « | |
Case 7: Result = «Seventy « | |
Case 8: Result = «Eighty « | |
Case 9: Result = «Ninety « | |
Case Else | |
End Select | |
Result = Result & GetDigit _ | |
(Right(TensText, 1)) ‘ Retrieve ones place. | |
End If | |
GetTens = Result | |
End Function | |
‘ Converts a number from 1 to 9 into text. | |
Function GetDigit(Digit) | |
Select Case Val(Digit) | |
Case 1: GetDigit = «One» | |
Case 2: GetDigit = «Two» | |
Case 3: GetDigit = «Three» | |
Case 4: GetDigit = «Four» | |
Case 5: GetDigit = «Five» | |
Case 6: GetDigit = «Six» | |
Case 7: GetDigit = «Seven» | |
Case 8: GetDigit = «Eight» | |
Case 9: GetDigit = «Nine» | |
Case Else: GetDigit = «» | |
End Select | |
End Function |
Step 5: Press Ctrl+S to save the workbook. As this workbook now contains a macro, while saving Excel will display the following message “The following features cannot be saved in macro-free workbook”. Click “No”.
You will see a new dialog. Select the “Save As” option.
From the drop-down menu select the “Save as type” as “Excel macro-enabled workbook”.
We are done with creating the function in your workbook. One thing is to be kept in mind that this function will only be available in this workbook.
As you plan to change workbook, it is necessary to paste the code for each workbook by following the above-mentioned steps.
Note: Our workbook now contains a macro. Each time you open this workbook or any other macro-enabled workbook, a security warning will appear below the ribbon. Select the “Enable this content” option and click OK.
How To Use the SpellNumber Function?
To display the given number in Dollars, write a number in a cell. Enter the following formula: =SpellNumberEDP(A1).
It will display the numbers as shown below:
We have created the code for 5 other currencies; Euro, Japanese Yen, Great Britain Pounds, Saudi Riyals and Uae Dirhams.
Unlike the above, here you need to enter two parameters. one is the SpellNumber function and second is the currency in quote marks. For USD you don’t need to put the second parameter.
The second parameter is different for each currency:
1. SpellNumber European Euro
European Euro = SpellNumberEDP(A1, “EUR”). Applying the parameter will display the numbers in words as displayed below:
Result:
For more information SpellNumber European Euro.
2. SpellNumber Japanese Yen
Japanese Yen = SpellNumberEDP(A1, “YEN”). Applying the second parameter will display the numbers as given below:
Result:
For more information SpellNumber Japanese Yen
3. SpellNumber Great Britain Pounds
Great Britain Pound = SpellNumberEDP(A1, “GBP”). Add GBP code in quote marks and it will display the pounds in words.
Result:
For more information SpellNumber Great Britain Pound
4. SpellNumber Saudi Riyal
Saudi Riyal = SpellNumberEDP(A1, “SAR”). Enter the second parameter and it shows as below:
Result:
For more information SpellNumber Saudi Riyal
5. SpellNumber UAE Dirham
UAE Dirhams = SpellNumberEDP(A1, “AED”). Put the send parameter as shown here. It will display the results as given below:
Result:
For more information SpellNumber UAE Dirham
Please make note that this code is applicable where the currency system is similar to that of dollars. Trillion, Billions, Million, etc are the same.
In such cases, if you want to add another currency, you need to make 5 changes as shown:
In the above code, instead of “SAR” write your own currency code.
For str_amount write your currency singular unit and for str_amounts write plural currency units. For decimal values write singular decimal values against str_cent and plural against str_cents.
If they are different again the code will be changed. For example; In Indian Currency, it is in lacs and crores instead of trillions, billions or millions. We have also given the made the code for SpellNumber for Indian Rupees.
Click on the link to get the code: SpellNumber Indian Rupees
We thank our readers for liking, sharing and following us on different social media platforms.
If you have any queries please share in the comment section below. I will be more than happy to assist you.
Behold… Pete’s creation!!!!!!!!!!
DON’T RUN AWAY JUST YET!
Don’t worry if this looks a bit intimidating; you don’t need to understand this to use it. We only need to know how to integrate it into our spreadsheets.
SCROLL DOWN TO DOWNLOAD THE WORKBOOK & CHECK OUT THE POWER QUERY SOLUTION TO THIS (sent to us by our wonderful community)
Let’s look at some examples
This formula is quite complex, having to account for such instances of where it sees values such as “Eleven” (as opposed to “One and One”), “Twenty”, “Thirty”, and weather to say things like “Hundred” versus “Hundred and” something.
The combination of numbers to words can be quite daunting.
Changing the Currency and Decimal Usage
Suppose you need to update this formula to work with US dollars and you don’t require the decimal places.
If you look at the very end of the formula, you will see the portion that is responsible for the decimal places.
&RIGHT(TEXT(B3,"000000000.00"),2)&"/100"
If you do not require decimal places to be displayed, erase this portion of the formula.
For the currency type, change the portion labeled “Euro” to “USD” or “CAD” or whatever currency designation you wish.
Let’s see how that appears after our little formula tweak.
How to apply the formula to many cells
Suppose you have a spreadsheet and you wish to enter a number in cell B4 and have the formula answer appear in the cell directly to the right in cell C4.
We need to make sure that none of the cell references change when copying the formula to a new location.
- Place your cursor on the cell holding the original formula and press F2 to enable edit mode (or click in the Formula Bar).
- Select the entire formula by pressing CTRL-A (or manually highlighting the formula. CTRL-A is faster and more accurate.)
- Press CTRL-C to copy the formula.
- Press the ESC (Escape) key to back out of edit mode.
- Switch to the location and cell you wish to use this formula and press F2 to enable edit mode.
- Press CTRL-V to paste the formula into the new cell.
We’re not quite there yet because all the cell references are pointing to cell B3. If your data entry cell is in fact cell B3, you are ready to go. If not, we need to update the cell references to point to the proper data entry location.
Because our original formula was looking at cell B3 for the number and we wish to enter our number in cell B4, we will now perform the following steps to adjust our cell references:
- Place your cursor on the cell holding the pasted formula and press F2 to enable edit mode (or click in the Formula Bar).
- Remove the equals sign (=) from the beginning of the formula.
- Press ENTER. We now have just a massive amount of text in the cell.
- Press CTRL-H to open the Find/Replace dialog box.
- In the “Find what:” field, enter “B3” (no double-quotes).
- In the “Replace with:” field, enter “B4” (no double-quotes).
- Press the “Replace All” button.
Restore the equals sign to the beginning of the formula from where we removed it earlier in step 2.
Running it through some tests
To test the formula quickly and over multiple iterations, select cell B4 and enter the following formula.
=RANDBETWEEN(1,2000000)
This formula will generate a random number between 1 and 2-million each time the sheet recalculates.
You can force a recalculation by pressing the F9 key on the keyboard or pressing Formulas (tab) -> Calculation (group) -> Calculate Now.
To see several examples simultaneously, select cells B4 and C4 and pull the Fill Series handle down several rows. This will generate several random numbers and their text counterparts.
Bonus Modification
If you decide to not display the fractional side of the number, the above modification simply removes the fractional values without any rounding operation.
If you would like to round the input to the nearest whole number, implement the following steps:
- Place your cursor on the cell holding the pasted formula and press F2 to enable edit mode (or click in the Formula Bar).
- Remove the equals sign (=) from the beginning of the formula.
- Press ENTER. We now have just a massive amount of text in the cell.
- Press CTRL-H to open the Find/Replace dialog box.
- In the “Find what:” field, enter “B3” (no double-quotes).
- In the “Replace with:” field, enter “ROUND(B3,0)” (no double-quotes).
- Press the “Replace All” button.
Restore the equals sign to the beginning of the formula from where we removed it earlier in step 2.
Don’t forget to change the B3 reference to whichever cell you are performing the data entry.
Are you curious as to how all this works?
This formula relies on the use of four key functions:
- LEFT
- MID
- TEXT
- CHOOSE
It’s not necessary to dissect every component of the formula, we only need to decipher the first bit highlighted below.
CHOOSE(LEFT(TEXT(B3),"000000000.00"))+1,,"One","Two","Three",
"Four","Five","Six","Seven","Eight","Nine")
&IF(--LEFT(TEXT(B3),"000000000.00"))=0,,IF(AND(--MID(TEXT(B3),"000000000.00"),
2,1)=0,--MID(TEXT(B3),"000000000.00"),3,1)=0)," Hundred"," Hundred and "))
Once we have this portion figured out we’ll be able to figure out the remainder of the formula since it is very much a repeated operation.
The LEFT Function
The purpose of the LEFT function is to extract a specific number of characters from the text starting from the left side. The structure of the LEFT function is as follows.
=LEFT(text, [num_chars])
The parameter “text” refers to the cell holding the input, while “[num_chars]” indicates the number of characters to extract. Because the “[num_chars]” parameter is optional, skipping this parameter will result in a default extraction of 1 character.
The MID Function
The purpose of the MID function is to extract a specific number of characters from the text starting from a specific character position (counting from the left side). The structure of the MID function is as follows.
=MID(text, start_num, num_chars)
The parameter “text” refers to the cell holding the input; the parameter “start_num” indicates the position to begin text extraction (counting from the left side), while “num_chars” indicates the number of characters to extract.
The TEXT Function
The purpose of the TEXT function is to represent a cell’s information with specific formatting. The structure of the TEXT function is as follows.
=TEXT(value, format_text)
Normally, formatting is applied to a cell through traditional cell formatting controls.
The TEXT function applies formatting (fancy word alert) formulaically. This way, we can change the formatting of information dynamically based on the need of the moment.
EXAMPLE: Suppose you have a calculation that needs to reflect U.S. Dollars or Euros depending on a country selection. The formula could look something like the following:
=IF(Country=”USA”, TEXT(Sale, ”$#,##0.00”), TEXT(Sale, “€#,##0.00”))
If the user selects USA (cell A2) , they get the total sales represented by a “$” sign (cell C4) . If the user selects any other country, the total sales is represented by a “€” symbol.
This function relies on a cell named “Country” (cell A2) where a user may select a country from a Data Validation dropdown list, and a cell named “Sale” (cell A9) that may hold something like a SUM function that adds all the sales together.
In our specific example, the function…
=TEXT(B3,”000000000.00”)
…pads the input number with leading zeroes. By counting the leading zeroes, the formula will be able to determine if the number is in the hundreds, thousands, or millions.
If a user inputs a number, such as 123456.78, the TEXT function will interpret the number as 000123456.78. The three leading zeroes indicates a number in the thousands.
The CHOOSE Function
The CHOOSE function is used to simplify multiple nested IF functions that are examining the same data. CHOOSE is especially useful when working with indexes.
The purpose of the CHOOSE function is to select a value from a built-in list of values based on a supplied number.
=CHOOSE(index_num, value1, [value2], …)
If we were to extract the first (left-most) number from the input number and give it to the following CHOOSE function, what do you think we would get back from the CHOOSE function?
=CHOOSE(LEFT(B3), “One”, “Two”, “Three”, “Four”, “Five”, “Six”, “Seven”,
“Eight”, “Nine”)
We would see the word version of the extracted number. “2” would yield “Two”, “5” would yield “Five”, etc…
Putting it All Together
In the formula, we are combining all the functions into a single formula, each function performing their respective parts to accomplish the mission.
CHOOSE(LEFT(TEXT(B3,"000000000.00"))+1,,"One","Two","Three",
"Four","Five","Six","Seven","Eight","Nine")
&IF(--LEFT(TEXT(B3,"000000000.00"))=0,,IF(AND(--MID(TEXT(B3,"000000000.00"),
2,1)=0,--MID(TEXT(B3,"000000000.00"),3,1)=0)," Hundred"," Hundred and "))
First we use the TEXT function to turn the number into a “000000000.00” format.
TEXT(B3,"000000000.00")
Then, we extract the left-most character form the number.
LEFT(TEXT(B3,"000000000.00"))
This will allow us to determine if the returned number is a zero or any other value. This will indicate weather or not our number is in the “millions” range.
Next, we CHOOSE how to represent the extracted value.
CHOOSE(LEFT(TEXT(B3,"000000000.00"))+1,,"One","Two","Three",
"Four","Five","Six","Seven","Eight","Nine")
We then check to see if the value is a zero.
CHOOSE(LEFT(TEXT(B3,"000000000.00"))+1,,"One","Two","Three",
"Four","Five","Six","Seven","Eight","Nine")
&IF(--LEFT(TEXT(B3,"000000000.00"))=0,,
If the value is a zero, then we are not in the millions so we will display nothing.
If the next two digits are zero, then we will display “Hundred”; otherwise, we will display “Hundred and”.
CHOOSE(LEFT(TEXT(B3,"000000000.00"))+1,,"One","Two","Three","Four",
"Five","Six","Seven","Eight","Nine")
&IF(--LEFT(TEXT(B3,"000000000.00"))=0,,IF(AND(--MID(TEXT(B3,"000000000.00"),
2,1)=0,--MID(TEXT(B3,"000000000.00"),3,1)=0)," Hundred"," Hundred and "))
That’s It!
This formula doesn’t rely on any
- VBA
- CTRL-Shift-Enter Array Formulas, or
- Helper Cells
Thank you, Pete for sharing your formula with the Excel community. I’m certain many will find your solution both creative and highly useful.
Practice Workbook
Feel free to Download the Workbook HERE.
Many thanks to Jim M. for updating the formula for US syntax, Zafar for updating it for billions as well as text as decimal places!
Also many thanks to Abdul Rahman Mohammed for providing the Qatari Riyals (QAR), Indian Rupees (INR) & Bahraini Dinars (BHD) in both absolute and rounded figures.
The reworked versions are available in the downloadable Workbook.
Power Query Solution!
A Power Query solution of transforming numbers to works was sent to us by Kunle SOPEJU.
Check out his Power Query solution HERE.
Many thanks to Kunle SOPEJU for letting us get creative with Power Query!
Published on: May 16, 2019
Last modified: March 1, 2023
Leila Gharani
I’m a 5x Microsoft MVP with over 15 years of experience implementing and professionals on Management Information Systems of different sizes and nature.
My background is Masters in Economics, Economist, Consultant, Oracle HFM Accounting Systems Expert, SAP BW Project Manager. My passion is teaching, experimenting and sharing. I am also addicted to learning and enjoy taking online courses on a variety of topics.
We can sum text values asnumbers after we have ASSIGNED NUMBERS to the Values. We can do this with the INDEX, MATCH, and SUM functions. This is useful for the evaluation of a questionnaire. The steps below will walk you through the procedure.
Figure 1: How to Sum Text Values As Numbers
Setting up the Data
- We will input the names of five students as shown in figure 2 into Column A from Cell A4 to Cell A8
- We will input their replies to the questions in Cell B4 to Cell E8 as shown in figure 2
- Cell F3 will be named as TOTAL VALUE
- We will assign numbers to each of the replies as shown in Column B from Cell B10 to Cell B14. The numbers are in Cell C10 to Cell C14
Figure 2: Setting up the Data
General Formula
=SUM(INDEX(Value,N(IF(1,MATCH(Code,0)))))
Explanation
The functions that enable the translation of the ALPHABETS or TEXTS to NUMBERS are the INDEX and MATCH functions. The N and IF functions are required to ensure that we get results for the entire row. A shorter stream of functions will result in producing values for just a set of alphabets or text.
Sum Text Values As Numbers
We will sum the reply of Jude by doing the following:
- We will click on Cell F4 and input the formula below:
=SUM(INDEX(C10:C14,N(IF(1,MATCH(B4:E4,B10:B14,0)))))
Figure 3: Sum Text Values As Numbers
- We will press the following keys to get the result, CRTL+SHIFT+ENTER
Figure 4: Sum Text Values As Numbers
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