Using the word period

период, время, точка, промежуток времени, тайм, эпоха, урок, пауза в конце периода

существительное

- период, промежуток времени; срок

- стадия

periods of a disease — стадии болезни
the period of incubation — инкубационный период

- урок, занятие

a history period — урок истории

- эпоха, время

the costume of the period — костюм данной эпохи
period of change — время перемен
catchwords of the period — словечки, модные в определённую эпоху
sentiments of the period — чувства, характерные для данной эпохи

- сложное законченное предложение
- фраза

well-rounded periods — закруглённые фразы

- точка; пауза в конце предложения
- конец

to put a period to smth. — поставить точку, положить конец чему-л.

- pl. цветистая речь, риторика
- часто pl физиол. месячные, менструация
- точка (отделяющая целое число от десятых долей)
- физ. период колебаний

periods per second — число оборотов /колебаний/ в секунду
natural period — собственный период (колебаний)

- спец. цикл

transformation period — а) период полураспада; б) период /длительность/ превращения
combustion period — а) период работы двигателя; б) период активного полёта
wave period — период волны
circular orbit period — период круговой орбиты спутника Земли

- геол. эпоха, период

Silurian period — силурийская система

- муз. период
- спорт. период

прилагательное

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

a period of high heat and humidity — период высокой температуры и влажности  
a period of grief after bereavement — период скорби после тяжёлой утраты  
the expiry of the waiting period — истечение периода ожидания  
an artifact from the Colonial period — артефакт колониального периода  
campaign period — срок проведения кампании  
a complete period of time — законченный промежуток времени  
convalescent period — период выздоровления  
a period of depression — период депрессии  
new period of economic expansion — новый период экономического роста  
fling period — период увлечений, разгула  
period of gestation — период беременности  
within a given period — в течение установленного срока  

Примеры с переводом

I’m not going, period!

Я не пойду, и точка!

He had a long recovery period after his dog’s death.

Он очень долго приходил в себя после смерти своей собаки.

In England they call a period a stop.

В Англии точку называют словом «stop».

Death put a period to his endeavors.

Смерть положила конец его усилиям.

A change soon put a period to my tranquility.

Кое-какие перемены вскоре положили конец моему спокойствию.

The characteristics of this period invite our inquiries.

Особенности этого периода наводят нас на размышления.

What class do you have first period?

Что у вас на первом уроке? / Какой у тебя первый урок? (брит.)

ещё 23 примера свернуть

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

…recklessly made incendiary remarks during a period of heightened racial tensions…

They adopted the system for a trial period (=time in which something is tested to see if it works well).

Berlin has been reborn after probably the most intense period of construction since the post-war period.

Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке , напротив примера.

Возможные однокоренные слова

periodic  — периодический, циклический, риторический
periodical  — периодический, журнал, периодическое издание
periods  — месячные, менструация, риторическая речь
periodate  — соль йодной кислоты, периодат, перйодат, йоднокислый, периодатный

Формы слова

noun
ед. ч.(singular): period
мн. ч.(plural): periods

What is a period?

According to Your Dictionary, a period is also called a full stop. This is a punctuation mark that marks the end of a declarative sentence/end of declarative sentences. There are many other types of punctuation marks such as question marks, quotation marks, semicolons, an ellipsis, exclamation marks, colons, closing quotation mark, and more that come at the end of sentences and refer to the tone of the preceding statement. After a period, take a full pause before starting the next sentence to have proper cadence. The word period has been used since the Middle English periode. This comes from Old French and Medieval Latin periodus, from the Latin perihodosand Greek periodos meaning circuit, from peri- and hodos way.

The word period can also refer to a length of time such as a rhetorical period, division of geologic time, era or particular historical period, according to Merriam-Webster. It can also be used to refer to the division of the playing time in a sports game. For example, someone may have made a goal in the second period of a hockey game, or had math for second period in school. Sometimes the word period is used to refer to the periodic table which tells the number of electron shells an element has like hydrogen or helium. Try looking at a horizontal row of the periodic table, called a period. There are different groups of elements with similar properties, like the noble cases, an alkali metal or actinides.

Period is also another term for menstruation or the menstrual cycle, which is when a female sheds the uterine lining after experiencing ovulation but not fertilization or pregnancy. Periods have high product costs. Example of period costs include pads and tampons. Menstrual blood sheds from the womb and comes out of the vagina onto a pad like a tissue or a tampon. After menopause, a woman no longer has a period. Some people experience severe pain during a period and take birth control pills to ease it. Hormones like estrogen are released from the ovaries and the lining of the uterus sheds. The first day of your period, you may experience a headache or cramps.

What is an example of a period?

A period can be used in many different contexts in the English language. Trying to use a word or literary technique in a sentence is one of the best ways to memorize what it is, but you can also try making flashcards or quizzes that test your knowledge. Try using this term of the day in a sentence today! Below are a couple of examples of periods that can help get you started incorporating this tool into your everyday use.  Take a look at these period examples from Ginger, Grammarly, Really Learn English and Grammar Monster! 

  •  Place recyclable items in the blue bin next to the dumpster.
  •  Rinse the dishes before putting them in the dishwasher.
  •  I wondered why Bob wasn’t there.
  •  Rd. is the abbreviation for road.
  •  Turn left at the next light.
  •  The coach asked Jared why he was late for practice.
  •  Last words are for fools who haven’t said enough. (Revolutionary socialist Karl Marx)
  •  Hand me the pencil.
  •  Charlie scarfed up every Cheeto that fell out of the bag. (I wasn’t fast enough to stop him.) At least we won’t have to sweep the floor.
  •  You were meant to be here at 4 o’clock a.m. not p.m.! 
  •  Hamlet asked whether it was “nobler . . . to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to take arms against a sea of troubles.”
  •  Tim asked about that book.
  •  Advise no one to go to war or marry. (Spanish proverb)
  •  Mr. is the abbreviation for Mister.
  •  If you want to visit the Smithsonian Institute’s National Museum of American History, you will need to travel to Washington, D.C.
  •  She asked me why I didn’t go to school yesterday.
  •  United States of America is abbreviated U.S.A.
  •  I never forget a face, but in your case I’ll be glad to make an exception. (Comedian Groucho Marx)
  •  The bus was supposed to come at 3:00 so we waited and waited . . . and waited. Wait a minute . . . If you’re not watching Charlie, who is? I guess we could meet you there later. If there’s time . . .
  •  I like dogs. My dog is named Charlie. Charlie is the coolest dog who has ever lived; that’s a fact and not just my opinion.
  •  My mother used to wonder why my brother’s room was cluttered.
  •  The story is on every major news channel, e.g., C.N.N. and B.B.C.
  •  I have something to ask you.
  •  Write again soon.
  •  Avoid a cure that is worse than the disease. (Greek storyteller Aesop)
  •  I am a Marxist of the Groucho tendency. (Anon)
  •  Lock the door behind you.
  •  Our city’s police cars are painted black and white.
  •  School starts on Wednesday.
  •  The dog is brown.
  •  The baby’s name is Grace.
  •  My mother loved to remind me of the old saying “waste not, want not.” Phillip said, “I can’t remember where I heard about the banjo concert, but I sure want to go.”
  •  My sister’s name is Lisa.
  •  Charlie barked wildly when he caught the scent of fresh bacon (his favorite).
  •  Please keep off the grass.
  •  The baby is crying.
  •  Gloria wants to be a nurse after she finishes high school.
  •  Arrive at 5:30 p.m. to get a seat for the concert; it begins at 6 p.m.
  •  Lee likes pies.
  •  Pick up the blue ball.
  •  My dog retrieves the paper for me each morning.
  •  I like to eat pizza.

Overall, a period is a full stop.

Sources:

  1. Glossary of grammatical terms | OED 
  2. Period | Definition of Period | Merriam-Webster 
  3. Period: How to Use It Correctly | Grammarly 
  4. Period (Full Stop) | Grammar Monster 
  5. Period Meaning | Best 55 Definitions of Period | Your Dictionary. 
  6. Punctuation and Using the Period (Full Stop), Rules and Examples | REally LEarn English 
  7. Period Punctuation | Period Grammar, Rules & Examples | Ginger  

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Kevin Miller is a growth marketer with an extensive background in Search Engine Optimization, paid acquisition and email marketing. He is also an online editor and writer based out of Los Angeles, CA. He studied at Georgetown University, worked at Google and became infatuated with English Grammar and for years has been diving into the language, demystifying the do’s and don’ts for all who share the same passion! He can be found online here.

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This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

[ peer-ee-uhd ]

/ ˈpɪər i əd /

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


noun

a rather large interval of time that is meaningful in the life of a person, in history, etc., because of its particular characteristics: a period of illness; a period of great profitability for a company; a period of social unrest in Germany.

any specified division or portion of time: poetry of the period from 1603 to 1660.

a round of time or series of years by which time is measured.

a round of time marked by the recurrence of some phenomenon or occupied by some recurring process or action.

the point of completion of a round of time or of the time during which something lasts or happens.

Education. a specific length of time during school hours that a student spends in a classroom, laboratory, etc., or has free.

any of the parts of equal length into which a game is divided.

the time during which something runs its course.

the present time.

the point or character (.) used to mark the end of a declarative sentence, indicate an abbreviation, etc.; full stop.

a full pause, as is made at the end of a complete sentence; full stop.

a sentence, especially a well-balanced, impressive sentence: the stately periods of Churchill.

a periodic sentence.

an occurrence of menstruation.

a time of the month during which menstruation occurs.

Geology. the basic unit of geologic time, during which a standard rock system is formed: comprising two or more epochs and included with other periods in an era.

Physics. the duration of one complete cycle of a wave or oscillation; the reciprocal of the frequency.

Music. a division of a composition, usually a passage of eight or sixteen measures, complete or satisfactory in itself, commonly consisting of two or more contrasted or complementary phrases ending with a conclusive cadence; sentence (def. 3).

Astronomy.

  1. Also called period of rotation . the time in which a body rotates once on its axis.
  2. Also called period of revolution . the time in which a planet or satellite revolves once about its primary.

Classical Prosody. a group of two or more cola.

adjective

noting, pertaining to, evocative of, imitating, or representing a historical period or the styles current during a specific period of history: period costumes; a period play.

interjection

(used by a speaker or writer to indicate that a decision is irrevocable or that a point is no longer discussable): I forbid you to go, period.

VIDEO FOR PERIOD

The Story Behind The Blood Drop Emoji

The blood drop emoji, also called the period emoji, has a very interesting origin story. Do you know who thought of the idea to create it?

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Origin of period

1375–1425; late Middle English periode (<Middle French ) <Medieval Latin periodus,Latin <Greek períodos circuit, period of time, period in rhetoric, literally, way around. See peri-, -ode2

synonym study for period

OTHER WORDS FROM period

sub·pe·ri·od, noun

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH period

interval, period

Words nearby period

perinephrium, perineum, perineuritis, perineurium, perinuclear, period, periodate, period drama, periodic, periodic acid, periodical

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

MORE ABOUT PERIOD

What is a basic definition of period?

A period is a punctuation symbol that is used to end most sentences. A period is also a specified length of time or a length of time where something important happened or a trend occurred. Period has many other senses as a noun, an adjective, and an interjection.

A period is a major punctuation mark used in English that resembles a dot, like the dot at the end of this sentence. A period is used to end any sentence that isn’t a question (which uses a question mark) or an exclamation (which uses an exclamation point) or that trails off using an ellipsis. Periods are also used in abbreviations, such as Mrs. or Dr.

Real-life examples: This sentence ends in a period. This sentence also ends in a period. Most of the sentences you read, such as this one, end in periods.

Used in a sentence: In English, we use periods to end most sentences. 

The word period is also used to refer to a length of time where something important happened or was defined by something memorable.

Real-life examples: A person may experience a period of illness. A business may go through a period where it didn’t make much money. For most people, the teenage years are a rebellious period of their life.

Used in a sentence: Stores always experience a period of increased business during the holidays. 

The word period can also be used to refer to any designated length of time.

Used in a sentence: He likes to read books about the Medieval period. 

The word period can refer to a length of time where some distinctive phenomena or trend happened.

Real-life example: The Renaissance period of European history had a distinct trend of creativity in art and culture.

Used in a sentence: She is an expert in literature from the Victorian period.

Where does period come from?

The first records of the term period come from around 1375. It ultimately comes from the Greek períodos, meaning “a circuit” or “a period of time.”

Period also refers to an instance of menstruation.

Did you know … ?

How is period used in real life?

Period is a very common word that often refers to lengths of time.

In my 20 years of trading, I have not witnessed this increase in prices within such a short period of time. Goods i placed order for in a particular company on the 30th of October has not been supplied to my warehouse and there has been two price increment within the period!

— Aisha Yesufu (@AishaYesufu) November 24, 2020

Depressing thought : You will never live in the Japanese Edo period

— Joos (@inVeritat) November 17, 2020

Blessed are students who put periods and commas inside of quotation marks.

— Christopher Bishop (@Chris_Bishop) September 25, 2020

Try using period!

Which of the following sentences ends in a period?

A. What time is it?
B. I am a good listener.
C. Look at that!
D. It is too quiet here …

Words related to period

age, course, cycle, date, duration, era, season, span, stage, stretch, term, time, end, aeon, days, epoch, generation, interval, measure, space

How to use period in a sentence

  • There is no requirement that the names of geological periods correspond to the contents of their strata.

  • This data goes back to mid July for this chart but you can run it for a longer period of time if you’re curious.

  • Wearables revenue was up 23% year on year in the second quarter of 2020, while iPhone revenue dropped 7% for the same period.

  • At the moment, the database encompasses some 1,300 cases, stretching over a period that begins in 1982.

  • Overall, Eastern Europe accounted for 12% of global cryptocurrency activity in the period.

  • Unlike the Soviet Union at a certain period in history, the Russian economy does not hold a candle to that of the United States.

  • The detectives are still at it, seeking to account for a period of time when Brinsley may well have paused to sit somewhere.

  • The idea that January 1st initiates a period of new beginning is not a flash of Hallmark brilliance.

  • The FCC investigation recently closed its comment period on the Marriott case.

  • Neither could her three-week, multi-thousand dollar stay, which was supposed to be a recovery period.

  • The reformers of the earlier period were not indifferent to the need for centralized organization in the banking system.

  • Tobacco at this period was also rolled up in the leaves of the Palm and smoked.

  • She did her work at a most interesting period in Dutch painting.

  • (p. 054) At this period it appears that tobacco was used as money, and as the measure of price and value.

  • At this period it brought enormous prices, the finest selling at from fifteen to eighteen shillings per pound.

British Dictionary definitions for period


noun

a portion of time of indefinable lengthhe spent a period away from home

  1. a portion of time specified in some waythe Arthurian period; Picasso’s blue period
  2. (as modifier)period costume

a nontechnical name for an occurrence of menstruation

geology a unit of geological time during which a system of rocks is formedthe Jurassic period

a division of time, esp of the academic day

physics maths

  1. the time taken to complete one cycle of a regularly recurring phenomenon; the reciprocal of frequencySymbol: T
  2. an interval in which the values of a periodic function follow a certain pattern that is duplicated over successive intervalssin x = sin ( x + 2π ), where 2π is the period

astronomy

  1. the time required by a body to make one complete rotation on its axis
  2. the time interval between two successive maxima or minima of light variation of a variable star

chem one of the horizontal rows of elements in the periodic table. Each period starts with an alkali metal and ends with a rare gasCompare group (def. 11)

Also called: full stop the punctuation mark (.) used at the end of a sentence that is not a question or exclamation, after abbreviations, etc

a complete sentence, esp a complex one with several clauses

Also called: sentence music a passage or division of a piece of music, usually consisting of two or more contrasting or complementary musical phrases and ending on a cadence

(in classical prosody) a unit consisting of two or more cola

rare a completion or end

Word Origin for period

C14 peryod, from Latin periodus, from Greek periodos circuit, from peri- + hodos way

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for period


A division of geologic time that is longer than an epoch and shorter than an era.

The duration of one cycle of a regularly recurring action or event. See also cycle frequency.

An occurrence of menstruation.

In the Periodic Table, any of the seven horizontal rows that contain elements arranged in order of increasing atomic number. All the elements in a particular period have the same number of electron shells in their atoms, equal to the number of the period. Thus, atoms of nickel, copper, and zinc, in period four, each have four electron shells. See Periodic Table.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Cultural definitions for period

The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

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      • perfect
      • perform
      • performance
      • performer
      • performing
      • perfume
      • perhaps
      • peril
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Collocations for «period»

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word «period» in context.

WordReference English Collocations © 2023

period

Most examples are given in US English. We have labeled exceptions as UK.

n

  1. a [short, brief, long, lengthy, reduced] period (of time)
  2. the [specified, determined, stated, given, agreed] period
  3. (over) a three- [week, month, year] period
  4. the [first, second, third, last, final] period
  5. a [geological, historical, time] period
  6. the [Cretaceous, Jurassic] Period
  7. the [goalkeeper, player] was [injured, hurt] in the [first] period
  8. [charge, calculate, measure, analyze] by period
  9. [it happened, they existed] in the same period
  10. has [math, science, history] in the first period
  11. (my) first period is [math]
  12. a short period of [pain, terror, illness, time]
  13. in [control, trouble, the lead] for a short period
  14. a period of [10 years]
  15. the period from [January to March, 1850-1900]
  16. [during, over, for] the period (of)
  17. (my daughter) just got her first period
  18. I just got my period
  19. am on my period (right now)
  20. missed my period this month
  21. did you get your period?
  22. my period is (a week) late
  23. am late for my period
  24. the [sentence, paragraph] doesn’t contain any periods
  25. forgot [to use, the] period
  26. we are not [going, leaving, stopping], period

n as adj

  1. (suffer from) period pain
  2. is a period [piece, drama]
  3. in period [costume, dress]

period‘ also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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period period ˈpɪərɪəd

  1. период, промежуток времени; срок

    lasting for a period of three months ― длящийся три месяца,
    сроком в три месяца

    within the agreed period ― в пределах оговоренного срока

    they visited us for a short period ― они немного погостили у нас

    fixed period ― установленный период времени (срок)

    at this period of the year ― в это время года

    a period of famine ― голодные времена

    period of rest ― время (час) отдыха; передышка

    extra (overtime) period ― спорт. добавочное время (игры)

    trial period ― испытательный срок

  2. стадия

    periods of a disease ― стадии болезни

    the period of incubation ― инкубационный период

  3. урок, занятие

    a history period ― урок истории

  4. эпоха, время

    the costume of the period ― костюм данной эпохи

    period of change ― время перемен

    catchwords of the period ― словечки, модные в определенную эпоху

    sentiments of the period ― чувства, характерные для данной эпохи

  5. грам. сложное законченное предложение; фраза

    well-rounded periods ― закругленные фразы

  6. точка; пауза в конце предложения
  7. конец

    to put a period to smth. ― поставить точку, положить конец
    чему-л.

  8. pl. цветистая речь, риторика
  9. часто pl. физиол. месячные, менструация
  10. точка (отделяющая целое число от десятых долей)
  11. физ. период колебаний

    periods per second ― число оборотов (колебаний) в секунду

    natural period ― собственный период (колебаний)

  12. спец. цикл

    transformation period ― период полураспада; период
    (длительность) превращения

    combustion period ― период работы двигателя; период активного
    полета

    wave period ― период волны

    circular orbit period ― период круговой орбиты спутника Земли

  13. геол. эпоха, период

    Silurian period ― силурийская система

  14. муз. период
  15. спорт. период
  16. относящийся к определенному периоду

    period play ― комедия нравов

    period house ― старинный дом

    period film ― исторический кинофильм

    period furniture ― стильная мебель

    period room ― комната, обставленная старинной мебелью

    period contract ― юр. долгосрочный договор

period piece period piece ˈpɪərɪəd pi:s

  1. предмет старины
  2. разг. замшелый человек
periodate periodate pəːˈrʌɪədeɪt

    хим. соль йодной кислоты, периодат

periodic periodic ̈ɪˌpɪərɪˈɔdɪk

  1. периодический

    periodic law ― периодический закон Менделеева

  2. циклический

    periodic fever ― мед. перемежающаяся лихорадка

  3. риторический, возвышенный (о стиле)
periodic acid periodic acid ̈ɪˌpɪərɪˈɔdɪk ˈæsɪd

    хим. йодная кислота

periodic report periodic report ̈ɪˌpɪərɪˈɔdɪk rɪˈpɔ:t

    воен. срочное донесение

periodic table periodic table ̈ɪˌpɪərɪˈɔdɪk ˈteɪbl

    периодическая система элементов Менделеева

periodical periodical ˌpɪərɪˈɔdɪkəl

  1. периодическое издание, журнал

    monthly periodical ― ежемесячный журнал

  2. pl. периодика, периодические издания
  3. периодический, появляющийся через определенные промежутки
    времени

periodically periodically ˌpɪərɪˈɔdɪkəlɪ

  1. через определенные промежутки времени
  2. время от времени
periodicity periodicity ˌpɪərɪəˈdɪsɪtɪ

  1. физ. периодичность, частота
  2. физиол. менструации
  3. физиол. цикл

    sexual periodicity ― половой цикл

periodont periodont

    анат. периодонт, околозубная ткань

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