Using names in excel

Name a cell

  1. Select a cell.

  2. In the Name Box, type a name.

    name box

  3. Press Enter.

To reference this value in another table, type th equal sign (=) and the Name, then select Enter. 

Define names from a selected range

  1. Select the range you want to name, including the row or column labels.

  2. Select Formulas > Create from Selection.

  3. In the Create Names from Selection dialog box, designate the location that contains the labels by selecting the Top row, Left column, Bottom row, or Right column check box.

  4. Select OK.

    Excel names the cells based on the labels in the range you designated.

Use names in formulas

  1. Select a cell and enter a formula.

  2. Place the cursor where you want to use the name in that formula.

  3. Type the first letter of the name, and select the name from the list that appears.

    Or, select Formulas > Use in Formula and select the name you want to use.

  4. Press Enter.

Manage names in your workbook with Name Manager

  1. On the ribbon, go to Formulas > Name Manager. You can then create, edit, delete, and find all the names used in the workbook.

Name a cell

  1. Select a cell.

  2. In the Name Box, type a name.

    name box

  3. Press Enter.

Define names from a selected range

  1. Select the range you want to name, including the row or column labels.

  2. Select Formulas > Create from Selection.

  3. In the Create Names from Selection dialog box, designate the location that contains the labels by selecting the Top row,Left column, Bottom row, or Right column check box.

  4. Select OK.

    Excel names the cells based on the labels in the range you designated.

Use names in formulas

  1. Select a cell and enter a formula.

  2. Place the cursor where you want to use the name in that formula.

  3. Type the first letter of the name, and select the name from the list that appears.

    Or, select Formulas > Use in Formula and select the name you want to use.

  4. Press Enter.

Manage names in your workbook with Name Manager

  1. On the Ribbon, go to Formulas > Defined Names > Name Manager. You can then create, edit, delete, and find all the names used in the workbook.

In Excel for the web, you can use the named ranges you’ve defined in Excel for Windows or Mac. Select a name from the Name Box to go to the range’s location, or use the Named Range in a formula.

For now, creating a new Named Range in Excel for the web is not available.

What is Name Range in Excel?

The name range in Excel is the range that has been given a name for future reference. To make a range as a named range, select the range of data and then insert a table. Then, we put a name to the range from the Name Box on the left-hand side of the window. After this, we can refer to the range by its name in any formula.

The name range in Excel makes it much cooler to keep track of things, especially when using formulas. You can assign a name to a range. No problem with any change in that range; you need to update the range from the Name Manager in ExcelThe name manager in Excel is used to create, edit, and delete named ranges. For example, we sometimes use names instead of giving cell references. By using the name manager, we can create a new reference, edit it, or delete it.read more. You do not need to update every formula manually. Similarly, you can create a name for a formula. Then, if you want to use that formula in another formula or another location, refer to it by name.

  • The name ranges are significant because you can put any names in your formulas without considering cell references/addresses. Furthermore, you can assign the range with any name.
  • Create a named range for any data or a named constant and use these names in your formulas in place of data references. In this way, you can make your formulas easier to comprehend better. A named range is just a human-understandable name for a range of cells in Excel.
  • Using the name range in Excel, you can simplify and comprehend your formulas better. For example, you can assign a name for a range in an excel sheet for a function, a constant, or table data. Once you start using the names in your Excel sheet, you can easily understand these names.
Table of contents
  • What is Name Range in Excel?
    • Define Names For a Selected Range
      • Excel names the cells based on the labels in the range you designated.
      • Update named ranges in the Name Manager (Control + F3)
    • How to Use Name Range in Excel?
      • Example #1 Create a name by using the Define Name option
      • Example #2 Make a named range by using Excel Name Manager
    • Name Range using VBA.
    • Things to Remember
    • Recommended Articles

Define Names For a Selected Range

  • Select the data range you want to assign a name, then select formulas and create from the selection.

Using Name in Excel table 1

  • Click on the “Create Names from Selection,” then select the “Top row,” “Left column,” “Bottom row,” or “Right column” checkbox and select “OK.”

Using Name in Excel table 2

Excel names the cells based on the labels in the range you designated.

  • Use names in formulas, then select a cell and enter a formula.
  • Place the cursor where you want to use the name range formula.
  • Type the first letter of the name, and select the name from the list that appears.
  • Or, select “Formulas,” then use in formula and select the name you want to use.
  • Press the “Enter” key.

Update named ranges in the Name Manager (Control + F3)

You can update the name from the Name Manager. Press “Ctrl” and “F3” to update the name. Select the name you want to change, then change the reference range directly.

How to Use Name Range in Excel?

Let us understand the working of conditional formatting by simple Excel examples.

You can download this Using Names in Excel Template here – Using Names in Excel Template

Example #1 Create a name by using the Define Name option

Below are the steps to create a name by using the “Define Name” option:

  1. First, select the cell(s).

    Using Name in Excel example 1

  2. On the “Formulas” tab, click the “Define Name” in the “Defined Names” group.

    Using Name in Excel example 1-1

  3. In the “New Name” dialog box, specify three things:

    Using Name in Excel example 1-2

  4. First, in the “Name” box, type the range name.

    Using Name in Excel example 1-3

  5. In the “Scope” drop-down, set the name scope (Workbook by default).

    Using Name in Excel example 1-4

  6. In the “Refers to” box, check the reference and correct it if needed. Finally, click “OK” to save the changes and close the dialog box.

    Using Name in Excel example 1-5

Example #2 Make a named range by using Excel Name Manager

  • Go to the “Formulas” tab, then the “Defined Names” group, and click the “Name Manager” or press “Ctrl + F3” (the preferred way).

example 2

  • In the top left-hand corner of the “Name Manager” dialog window, click the “New… button:”

example 2-1

Name Range using VBA.

We can apply the naming in VBA; here is the example as follows:

Sub sbNameRange()

‘Adding a Name

Names.Add Name:=”myData”, RefersTo:=”=Sheet1!$A$1:$A$10″

‘OR

‘You can use Name property of a Range.

Sheet1.Range(“$A$1:$A$10”).Name = “myData”

End Sub

Things to Remember

We must follow the below instruction while using the name range.

  • The names can start with a letter, backslash (), or an underscore (_).
  • The name should be under 255 characters long.
  • The names must be continuous and cannot contain spaces and most punctuation characters.
  • There must be no conflict with cell references in names using in excelCell reference in excel is referring the other cells to a cell to use its values or properties. For instance, if we have data in cell A2 and want to use that in cell A1, use =A2 in cell A1, and this will copy the A2 value in A1.read more.
  • We can use single letters as names, but the letters “r” and “c” are reserved in Excel.
  • The names are not case-sensitive – “Tanuj”, “TANUJ”, and “TaNuJ” are all the same in Excel.

Recommended Articles

This article is a guide to the Name Range in Excel. We discuss using names in Excel, practical examples, and downloadable Excel templates here. You also may look at these useful functions in Excel: –

  • VBA RangeRange is a property in VBA that helps specify a particular cell, a range of cells, a row, a column, or a three-dimensional range. In the context of the Excel worksheet, the VBA range object includes a single cell or multiple cells spread across various rows and columns.read more
  • Data Tables ExcelA data table in excel is a type of what-if analysis tool that allows you to compare variables and see how they impact the result and overall data. It can be found under the data tab in the what-if analysis section.read more
  • Data Validation using ExcelThe data validation in excel helps control the kind of input entered by a user in the worksheet.read more
  • Paste SpecialPaste special in Excel allows you to paste partial aspects of the data copied. There are several ways to paste special in Excel, including right-clicking on the target cell and selecting paste special, or using a shortcut such as CTRL+ALT+V or ALT+E+S.read more

In this article, we will learn How to use Names in a Formula in Excel.

Scenario :

While working on Excel, you’ve must have heard about named ranges in excel. Maybe from a friend, colleague or some online tutorial. I have mentioned it many times in my articles. In this article we will learn about Named Range in Excel and will explore each and every aspect of it.

Named Ranges in Excel

Formulas -> Name Manager -> Define Name

Well, named ranges are nothing but some excel ranges that are given some meaningful name. For example if you have a cell say B1, containing everyday targets, you can name that cell as specifically “Target”. Now you can use “Target” to refer at A1 instead of writing B1.

In a nutshell, Named range is just naming of ranges.

How to name a range in Excel?

Define name manually:

To define a name to a range you can use shortcut CTRL + F3. Or you can follow these steps.

Now you can refer to it by just typing its name.

There are some rules to follow while creating names. Here are some.

  1. Names should not start from digits or special characters other than underscore (_) and backslash().
  2. Names can’t have spaces and any special characters except _ and .
  3. Range should not be named as cell references. For example A1, B1 or AZ100 etc.
  4. You can’t name a range as “r” and “c” because they are reserved for row and columns references.
  5. Two named ranges can’t have the same name in a workbook.
  6. Same range can have multiple names.

Well most of the time you will be working with structured data tables. They will have column and rows with column headings and row headings. And most of the time these names are meaningful to the data and you’d like to name your range as these column headings. Excel provides a tool to automatically name ranges using headings. Follow these steps.

Now each column is named as their heading. Whenever you type a formula, these names will be listed as options which can be accessed.

When we tablise a data in excel using CTRL + T, the column heading automatically is assigned as the name of the respective column. You should explore Excel Tables and their benefits.

Well there will be times when you would like to see all available named ranges in the workbook. To see all name ranges Press CTRL+F3. Or you can go to Formula Tab > Name Manager. This will list all named ranges that are available on the workbook. You can Edit available named ranges, delete them, add new names.

One Range Multiple Names

Excel allows users to name the same range with different names. For example range A2:A10 can be named ‘Customers’ and ‘Clients’ both at same time. Both names will refer to the same range A2:A10.

But you can’t have the same names for two different ranges. This is good. This eliminates the chance of ambiguity.

Get List of Named Ranges on Sheet

So if you want to have a list of named ranges and the ranges they are covering you can use this shortcut for pasting them in place in a sheet.

  • Select a cell where you want to get a list of named ranges.
  • Press F3. This will open a paste list dialogue box.
  • Click on the paste list button.
  • The list will be pasted on selected cells and onwards.

If you double click on the named ranges name in the paste name box, they will get written as formulas in the cell. Try it.

Update Named Ranges Manually

Well when you insert a cell inside a named range it updates automatically and expands it. But if you add data at the end of the table, you’ll need to update the named range. To update Named Ranges follow these steps.

  • Press CTRL+F3 to open the name manager.
  • Click on the named range that you want to edit. Click on Edit.
  • In Refers to column type the range to which you want to expand and hit OK.

And It’s done. This is manual updating of named ranges. However, we can make it dynamic by using some formulas.

Update Named Ranges Dynamically

It is wise to make your named ranges dynamic so that you don’t have to edit them whenever your data overflows the predefined range.

I have covered it in a separate article called Dynamic Named ranges. You can learn and understand the benefits of it in detail here.

Deleting Named Ranges

When you delete the sum part of the named range, it auto adjusts its range. But when you delete the whole name range vanishes from the name list. Any formula, dependent on those ranges will show #REF error or they will give incorrect output (counting functions).

For any reason, if you want to delete named ranges, just follow these steps.

  • Press CTRL+F3. Name manager will open.
  • Select Named Ranges that you want to delete.
  • Click on the Delete button or hit Delete button on keyboard.

Caution: Before you delete the named ranges make sure that no formulas are dependent on these names. If there is any, convert them to ranges first. Otherwise you’ll see #REF error.

Deleting Names with Errors

Excel provides tools to delete names that have errors only. You don’t need to identify each of them by yourself. To delete names with errors, follow these steps:

  • Open Name Manager (CTRL+F3).
  • Click on Filter drop down on right- upper corner.
  • Select “Name with Errors”
  • Select All and hit the delete button.

And they are gone. All the names with errors will be deleted from record immediately.

Named Ranges With Formulas

Best use of named ranges are explored with formulas. The Formulas get really flexible and readable with Named ranges. Let’s see how.

Easy To Write Formulas

Now let’s say you have named a range as “Items”. Now the Items list you want to count “Pencils”. With names it is easy to write this COUNTIF formula. Just write

=COUNTIF(Item,»Pencil»)

As soon as you write the opening parenthesis of formula the list of available named ranges will appear

Without name you would write a give a range to COUNTIF function of Excel, for which you may have to look at the range first then select the range or type it in formula.

Excel Serves the Available Name Ranges.

The named ranges are shown as suggestions when you type any letter. As excel shows the list of formulas. For example if you type =u, each formula and named range will be displayed starting with u, so that you can use them easily.

Make Constants using Named Ranges

So far, we learned about naming ranges but you can actually name values too. For example if your client name is Sunder Pichai then you  can make a name “Client” and it refers to write “Sundar Pichai”. Now whenever you will write =Client in any cell it will show Sundar Pichai.

Not only text, but you can also assign numbers as constant to work with. For example, you define a target. Or the value of something that will not change.

Absolute and Relative Referencing with Named Ranges

The referencing with Named ranges in is very flexible. For example if you write the name of a named range in a relative cell to the named range, it will behave like a relative reference. See below image.

But when you use it with formulas it will behave as absolute. Well most of the time you’ll be using them with formulas, so you can say that they are by default Absolute but actually they are flexible.

But we can make them relative too.

How to make Relative Named Ranges in Excel?

Let’s say if i want to name a range “Befor” which will refer to cell left to wherever it is written. How do I do that? Follow these steps:

  •  Press CTRL+F3
  • Click on New
  • Type “Befor” in the ‘Name’ Section.
  • In ‘Refers to:’ section write address of cell in left. For example if you are in cell B1 then write “=A2” in ‘Refers to:’ section. Make sure that it does not have a $ sign.

Now wherever you will write the “Befor” in formula, it will refer to cell left to  it.

Here, I used it before in the COLUMN function. The formula returns the column number of the left cell where it is written. To my suprise, A1 shows the column number of the last column. Which means the sheet is circulare. I thought it will show an #REF error.

Give Name to Often Used Formulas?

Now this one is amazing. Many times you use the same formula again and again in a worksheet. For example you may want to check if a name is in your customer list or not. And this need may occur many times. For this you’ll write same complex formula every time.

=IF(COUNTIF(Customer,I3),»In List»,»Not in List»)

How about, if you just type ‘=IsInCustomer’ in a cell and it will show you if the value in the left cell is in the customer list or not?

For example, I have prepared a table here. Now i just want to type “=IsInCustomer” in J5 and i would like to see if the value in I5 is in the Customer list or Not. To do so follow these steps.

  • Press CTRL+F3
  • Click on New
  • In Name write, ‘IsInCustomer”
  • In ‘Refers To’ write your formula. =IF(COUNTIF(Customer,I5),»In List»,»Not in List»)
  • Hit the OK button.

Now wherever you type ‘IsInCustomer’, It will check the value in the left cell in the Customer list.

This stops you from repeating yourself again and again.

Apply Named Ranges to Formulas

So many times, we define names to our ranges after we have already written formulas based on ranges. For example I have Total Price as Cells =E2*F2. How can we change it to Units*Unit_Cost.

  • Select the formulas.
  • Go to the formula tab. Click on Define Name drop down.
  • Click on Apply Names.
  • List of all named ranges will appear. Choose the right names and hit ok.

And the names are now applied. You can see it in the formula bar.

Easy to Read Formulas with Named Ranges

As you’ve seen that named ranges make it easy to read the formulas. If I write =COUNTIF(“A2:A100”,B2), no one will understand what I am trying to count, until they see the data or someone explains it to them.

But if I write =COUNTIF(region,’east’), most users will immediately get it that we are counting occurrences of ‘east’ in the region named range.

Portable Formulas

Named ranges make it very easy to copy and paste formulas without worrying about changing references. And you can take one formula from one workbook to another and it will work fine until and unless the destination workbook has the same name.

For example if you have a Formula =COUNTIF(region,east) in the Distribution Table and you have another workbook say customers that also has a named range “Region”. Now if you copy this formula directly anywhere on that workbook it will show you correct information. The structure of data will not matter. It doesn’t matter where the hell is that column in your workbook. This will work correctly.

In the above image I have used the exact same formula in two different files to count the number or east occuring in the region list. Now they are in different columns but since both of them are named as regions it will work perfectly.

Navigate Easily in Workbook

It gets easier to navigate in a workbook with named ranges. You just need to type the name of the name in the name box. Excel will take you to the range, doesn’t matter where you are in the workbook. Given that named range is of Workbook scope.

For example, if you are on  sheet10 and you want to get a customer list, and you don’t know on which sheet it is. Just go to name box and type ‘customer’. You’ll be directed to the named range in fraction of a second.

It will reduce the effort of remembering the ranges.

Navigate Using Hyperlinks with Named Range

When your sheet is large and you often go from one point to another, you like to use hyperlinks to navigate easily. Well Named Ranges can work perfectly with Hyperlinks. To add hyperlinks using named ranges follow these steps.

And it’s done. You have your hyperlink to your chosen named range. Using this you can create an index of named ranges that you can see and click to navigate to them directly. This will make your workbook really user friendly.

Named Range and Data Validation

Named ranges and Data Validation is kind of made for each other. Named ranges make data validation highly customisable. It gets a lot easier to add a validation from a list using named range. Let us see how..

  • Go to Data tab
  • Click on Data Validation
  • Select List in ‘Allow:’ section
  • In ‘Source:’ section, type “=Customer” (write whichever named range you have)
  • Hit OK

Now this cell will have names of customers who are part of the Customer named range. Easy, isn’t it.

Dependent or Cascading Data Validation with Named Ranges

Now what if you want a cascading or dependent data validation. For example, if you want a drop down list that has categories, Fruits and Vegetables. Now if you choose fruits then another dropdown should show only fruits option and if you choose Vegetable then only vegetables.

This can be easily achieved by using Named ranges. Learn how.

  • Dependent Drop down using Named Range
  • Other Ways for Cascading Data Validation

Hope this article about How to use Names in a Formula in Excel is explanatory. Find more articles on naming ranges and related Excel formulas here. If you liked our blogs, share it with your friends on Facebook. And also you can follow us on Twitter and Facebook. We would love to hear from you, do let us know how we can improve, complement or innovate our work and make it better for you. Write to us at info@exceltip.com.

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How to Get Sheet name of worksheet in Excel : CELL Function in Excel gets you the information regarding any worksheet like col, contents, filename, ..etc. Learn how to get the sheet name using the CELL function here.

How To Get Sequential Row Number in Excel : Sometimes we need to get a sequential row number in a table, it can be for a serial number or anything else. In this article, we will learn how to number rows in excel from the start of data.

Increment a number in a text string in excel : If you have a large list of items and you need to increase the last number of the text of the old text in excel, you will need help from the two TEXT and RIGHT functions.

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Hi everyone. In this post, I’ll describe how to use names within Microsoft Excel.

Names are one of the most powerful, and one of the least utilized features in Excel. In this post, I’ll describe some of the different types of names that are available in Microsoft Excel, and get into some advanced features of names.

There are two types of categories of names: Names that refer to ranges, and names that don’t. And there are three different types of names: named ranges, named constants, and named formulas. Named ranges always refer to ranges; named constants never refer to ranges; and named formulas may or may not refer to ranges. Before I start describing the different types of names, I quickly want to discuss the name manager.

Name manager

The name manager is where you can create, edit, and delete any of the names you’ve created. To get to the name manager, you click the formulas tab on the ribbon, and then click name manager. You can click new to create a new name, edit to edit an existing name (or double click an existing name), and delete to delete a name. Next I’ll describe named ranges.

Named ranges

A named range is a custom word that refers to a cell or a range of cells within a particular worksheet in a workbook. You can create named ranges in a number of different ways:

  1. After you select a cell, or a range of cells, you can type a name into the name box (it’s on the left most side where the formula bar is located), hit enter, and Excel will create the name.

  2. You can click on the formulas tab on the ribbon, click define name, enter a word for the name, and then select the cell or range of cells, and click OK

  3. If the cell or range of cells have headers, you can also use the headers as their name (assuming they’re not reserved keywords in Excel.) Highlight the cell or range of cells you want to refer to, including the headers. Then click the formulas tab on the ribbon, and click the ‘Create from Selection.’ Excel will try to guess where the headers are located for the name. If it is correct, click OK and you will have names that refer to the values that the headers are adjacent to.

Once you’ve created named ranges, you can substitute them anywhere you’d use regular range references. So you could write:

=SUM(2014sales)

rather than writing :

=SUM('2014 Sales'!$C$1:$C$12)

Or you could write

=VLOOKUP(A1, salesdata, 2, false)

rather than:

=”VLOOKUP(A1,’Sheet 1’!$B$1:$B$20, 2, false.) 

It’s important to note that, by default, named ranges are created using absolute references (this will be important later when we talk about named formulas.) Next I’ll talk about named constants.

Named constants

As I said earlier, named constants never refer to ranges in Excel. They don’t exist anywhere within the worksheet, but exist purely in memory. Instead of referring to ranges, they refer to a particular value. Unlike a named range, where the name would refer to whatever values are in that range, a named constant always refers to the same value. There are a few different types of names constants. In this section I’ll discuss names that refer to numbers, names that refer to text, names that refer to Boolean values, and names that refer to arrays. I’ll describe each of them briefly.

To create a named constant, you click the formulas tab on the ribbon, and click define name. After you’ve entered a name for your constant, click the “refers to” portion where the formula is. Select the sheet name, and overwrite it with the value you’d like to replace. These names constants follow the same rules as regular Excel formulas.

  1. If you want to use text, it must be enclosed in double quotes e.g. =”Hello world!”

  2. For numbers you can just use the value e.g. =12345

  3. For Boolean values, quotes are not required e.g. =TRUE

  4. For arrays, they must be written with brackets and the requisite commas or semicolons. e.g. «={1,2,3,4,5}». And when you call them from the worksheet, you must select a range of cells that’s the same length as number of elements in the array (e.g. A1:E1), use the name in a formula, and hit ctrl + shift + enter.

Now that I’ve described named ranges and constants, I’ll describe named formulas, which are the most powerful way to use names.

Named formulas

Named formulas are names that refer to formulas within Excel. Typically, this will be some combination of ranges, Excel worksheet functions, values, and even other names.

You create named formulas in the same way that you create the named constants. When you go to the ‘refers to’ section, I would STRONGLY recommend immediately pressing F2. By default, the dialog box uses the arrow keys to shuffle through ranges in the Excel worksheet. So you have to hit F2 to go into edit mode and move around within the ‘refers to’ section.

You can create a name called SumA that refers to the formula:

=SUM(‘Sheet 1’!A:A)

Or you can create a name called vlook that refers to the formula:

=VLOOKUP(‘Sheet1’!$A$1,’ Sheet1’!$B:$C,2,false).

A feature of names that you can utilize when you create them is their scope. Scope refers to where you’re able to call the names. You can either limit them to only be used within a particular sheet, or set them at the workbook level so that they can be used from any sheet within the workbook they’re defined in. Names by default will only refer to the sheets of the ranges they’re defined in. So if you set a name to workbook level, and it refers to range A:A in Sheet 1, if you use that name in a formula in Sheet 3, it will still refer to the range A:A in Sheet 1. This is because the name ‘Sheet 1’ is defined in the name. However, you can create names that refer to the ranges in the activesheet. You do this by deleting the name of the sheet in the formula (but you must leave in the exclamation point). So, if you change:

 =’Sheet 1’!$A:$A

to

=!$A:$A

it will refer to the range A:A in the sheet the name is called from.

As I noted earlier, names by default come with with absolute reference. But you can shift them to relative references by selecting the range in the ‘refers to’ section and clicking F4 to change their reference type. You might be wondering why you’d want to do this. Well, let’s say I create a name called Summy that refers to the formula:

=SUM(!A1:A2)

If I call this name from A3, it will sum the values in A1 and A2. But if I call it from B3, it will sum the values in B1 and B2. And since I wrote this name without a reference to a sheet, it will work in this way for any sheet within the workbook (assuming the scope is workbook level.)

One of the most advanced usages of names is creating named formulas with relative and absolute references. But this is tricky to do. For example, you can write a named formula like vlook that refers to the name:

 =VLOOKUP(!A1,’Sheet 1’!$A:$C,3,false). 

And you can use this formula to perform a vlookup function with these paramaters from any sheet within the workbook (assuming the scope is workbook level.) However, you have to be careful when you create names like this. Excel defines the relative reference from the active cell within the active sheet. So, if you write this formula from cell E1, for example, you’re telling Excel to lookup the value in the current row, four columns to the left (where A1 would be), and perform a vlookup with these paramaters. For my purposes, when I want to lookup a value to the immediate left of my name, I write a formula like this in cell B1.

Cons to using names

I hope I’ve shown you how powerful names are. You might be wondering at this point why more people don’t use names given their power and flexibility. One reason may be that they’re really easy to break. If a name refers to a particular range, and you delete it, that name will return a #REF error and will no longer work. You’d have to edit out the #REF errors or rewrite the name to get it working again. Although names are easy to break, there are a few ways to mitigate this:

  1. Always use clear contents instead of delete rows for rows that are referenced by names.

  2. Record a macro of you writing your names, and save it to your personal macro workbook. If one or several of your names break, simply delete the names and rerun the macro.

  3. Alternatively, instead of using ranges, you can use other names as substitutes for the ranges. So you could write a name vlook like “=VLOOKUP(val,rang, 2, false)” where val is another name that would refer to a lookup parameter (e.g. “A”) and rang is another name that would refer to a lookup range like “$A:$B”. If you write your names this way, they will not break. Since these names don’t directly refer to a particular range, they won’t break when any range is deleted. But this is a bit tedious and requires you to create, edit, and manage more names. (I personally use a combination of the first and second approach.)

Another reason is that names, especially named formulas, can be quite difficult to write. You must be very careful when you named formulas. If you did not write everything exactly as it should be written, the name may not function as intended. Even for someone like me, it may take me a few tries to get everything correct when I’m writing a name. But I think the pros of using names far outweigh their cons.

Other topics / using names with indirect

Since this is a rather long post now, I’ll end it here. I would like to mention some things I didn’t discuss in case you’d like to look into them yourselves.

You can use a named formula with the indirect function to accept dynamic parameters. So you can use:

 =SUM(INDIRECT(!$D$1)) 

in a name and enter a range in D1 to sum whatever range you enter into D1.

You can use names with data validation and the indirect function to create a double data validation where a value from the first data validation limits the values in the second data validation (Excel Is Fun has a video describing this.)

I hope you’ve all learned something useful and will start utilizing the power of names within Excel!

Naming Names

What’s in a name? This article considers the pros and cons of using names in Excel. By Liam Bastick, Director with SumProduct Pty Ltd.

Query

I am in two minds whether I should be using range names in my Excel spreadsheets. Any advice?

Advice

If you were to ask modelling professionals about the merits of using range names you will find that opinion is strongly divided. In spreadsheets, used appropriately and sparingly, great value can be obtained from using range names, as it can make formulae easier to read. In macros (not discussed here), they are vital. Overuse, on the other hand, can lead to end user confusion.

Creating Range Names

Range names are created using ‘Define Name’ in Excel 2003 and earlier, whilst they are created via ‘Name Manager’ in Excel 2007 and later. The Name Box (circled, below),

Name Box

drop down menus and / or Ribbon may be used, or keyboard shortcuts such as ALT + I + N + D (Excel 2003 and earlier) or ALT + I + N + D + N or ALT + M + N (Excel 2007 and later). I would suggest using none of these methods. Simply used the keyboard shortcut CTRL + F3 in all versions of Excel, and then if using Excel 2007 or later, click on the ‘New’ button in the ‘Name Manager’ dialog box), viz.

Define Name (Excel 2003 and earlier)

Name Manager (Excel 2007 and later)

In Excel 2007 and later versions, after clicking on ‘New’ (above), the following dialog box appears:

New Name dialog box (Excel 2007 and later)

Scope

Note the highlighted section (Scope). All names have a scope, either to a specific worksheet (also called the local worksheet level) or to the entire workbook (also called the global workbook level). The scope of a name is the location within which the name is recognised without qualification.

For example, if you have defined a range name as ‘Profit’ with its scope as Sheet1 (say) rather than ‘Workbook’, then it will only be recognised in Sheet1 as ‘Profit’ (i.e. without qualification).

To use this local name in another worksheet, you must qualify it by preceding it with the localised worksheet name:

If you have defined a name, such as ‘Cashflow’, and its scope is the workbook, that name is recognised for all worksheets in that workbook (but not for any other workbook).

A name must always be unique within its scope. Excel prevents you from defining a name that is not unique within its scope. However you can use the same name in different scopes. For example, you can define a name, such as ‘Profit’ that is scoped to Sheet1, Sheet2, and Sheet3 in the same workbook. Although each name is the same, each name is unique within its scope. You might do this to ensure that a formula that uses the name ‘GrossProfit’ (say) is always referencing the same cells at the local worksheet level.

You can even define the same name, ‘Profit’ for the global workbook level, but again this scope is unique. In this case, there may be a name conflict. To resolve this conflict, Excel uses the name that is defined for the worksheet by default. The local worksheet level takes precedence over the global workbook level. This can be circumvented by adding the following prefix to the name, e.g. rename it ‘WorkbookFile!Profit’ instead.

It is possible to override the local worksheet level for all worksheets in the workbook, except for the first worksheet. This will always use the local name if there is a name conflict and cannot be overridden.

In Excel 2003 and earlier, this scope functionality is not visible explicitly. All names created are assumed to be global by default, until the same name is used on a second worksheet.

Care with Names

The Name string must begin with a text or underscore character. Remaining characters in the name can be letters, numbers, periods, and underscore characters. Spaces are not allowed but two words can be joined, or with an underscore (_) or period (.), for example, to enter the Name ‘Cash Flow’ you should enter ‘Cash_Flow’ or ‘Cash.Flow.’.

You cannot use a Name that could otherwise be confused as a cell reference, for example, A1, as this is already a cell reference.
There is no limit on the number of Names you can define, but a name may only contain up to 255 characters (why on earth you would want something this long is beyond me).

Names can contain uppercase and / or lowercase letters. Excel does not distinguish between uppercase and lowercase characters in names. For example, if you have created the global name ‘Profit’ and then create another global name called ‘PROFIT’ in the same workbook, the second name will replace the first one.

It is not a syntax issue, but I strongly recommend thought is given to adding prefixes to range names. Regular readers will note that my list range names always begin with ‘LU_’ where ‘LU’ stands for ‘Look Up’. Similarly, I use ‘BC_’ for ‘Base Cell’ when working with the OFFSET function (see the following link).

By using these prefixes, I understand the purpose of the range name and so that names with a common purpose are grouped together in a list. This is not to say all range names should contain a prefix. ‘Tax_Rate’, for instance, makes sense on its own and adding a prefix would only detract from the name given, potentially confusing the end user.

Creating Range Names Quickly

There is a nifty shortcut for creating range names using existing names. Consider the following list:

Example list in Excel

Imagine you were to highlight cells N12:N18 in the above example and then use the shortcut CTRL + SHIFT + F3:

Create Names dialog box

With the first check box (‘Top row’) checked, by clicking on ‘OK’ the range N13:N18 (not N12:N18) will be named ‘Phonetic_Alphabet’ (i.e. the underscore will be added automatically). Ranges across rows can be named in seconds similarly using ‘Left column’ similarly.

The reason this dialog box uses check boxes (rather than option buttons) is to allow users to select more than one at a time. For example:

Example data table in Excel

Highlighting N31:R34 and using the keyboard shortcut CTRL + SHIFT + F3 once more should generate the Create Names dialog box as above with both ‘Top row’ and ‘Left column’ checked. This means that O32:O34 will be called ‘Jan’, O33:R33 will be called ‘COGS’ and so on. This would take considerably longer to perform manually.

This example also illustrates why spaces are illegal characters in range names (and for that matter, should not be added to formulae either). Space is the intersect operator in Excel. If you were to type the following formula:

Excel would return the value in cell P34 (the intersection of the two ranges, above), i.e. $4,183. This can be a powerful yet quick and simple analytical tool for key outputs.

Using Range Names Quickly

One of the reasons I like using the CTRL + F3 shortcut is that it is part of the F3 ‘Names family of shortcuts’. We have just seen how CTRL + SHIFT + F3 can be useful – and so can F3 on its own.

Perhaps superseded by the fact that in Excel 2007 and later versions Excel will now prompt as you type formulae, F3 has been very useful in the past as the ‘Paste Names’ shortcut. For example, as you type a formula you can refer to a range name by simply typing F3 to get the Paste Names dialog box, viz.

Paste Names dialog box

Selecting one of the cells and clicking ‘OK’ inserts the range name.

However, look closer at the dialog box. The ‘Paste List’ button in the bottom left hand corner, if depressed, will paste the list and their definitions into a pre-selected range of cells in an Excel worksheet which can be invaluable for model auditing purposes.

Sometimes, formulae have been written before the range name was created. In some circumstances, it is possible to apply these names retrospectively using Insert -> Names -> Apply in Excel 2003 and earlier and using ‘Apply Names’ within the ‘Defined Names’ group of the ‘Formulas’ tab, viz.

Apply Names, Excel 2007 and later

Note that the keyboard shortcut ALT + I + N + A will work in all versions of Excel. Selecting the required range names in the resulting dialog box

Apply Names dialog box

will see formulae on the active worksheet(s) updated accordingly.

Deleting Range Names

If I got paid just $1 for every time I have been asked how to delete range names I would probably have retired by now. This was chiefly attributable to the counter-intuitive menu in Excel 2003 and earlier versions:

Insert -> Name -> Define

From the resulting dialog box, you would then select the range name (unfortunately, only one at a time could be selected) and hit ‘Delete’, viz.

Deleting in Excel 2003 and earlier versions

Excel 2007 and later makes this much simpler. In this case, users are more likely to go to the ‘Name Manager’ rather than the confusing ‘Insert’ drop down menu:

Deleting in Excel 2007 and later versions

The other marked improvement is that multiple names may be deleted simultaneously by using the CTRL or SHIFT buttons to make multiple selections before hitting the ‘Delete’ button.

Relative Referencing

By default, range names are referenced absolutely (i.e. contain the $ sign so that references remain static). However, imagine a scenario where you are modelling revenue and you wish to grow the prior period value by inflation (already given a range name, say cell C3 on Sheet1). Simply click on any cell (for example, I will use D17 arbitrarily), then define the new range name as follows:

Defining the Prior_Period

Note the ‘Refers to:’ entry. Cell C17 (the cell to the left of D17) has been chosen without the dollar signs. This is a relative reference. Once we click on ‘OK’, the range name ‘Prior_Period’ will be defined as the cell immediately to the left of the active cell. We can then inflate values easily by copying the formula

=Prior_Period*(1+Inflation)

across the row.

Other Types of Names

Most of us use the terms ‘names’ and ‘range names’ synonymously. However, this is not strictly true. We can create names referring to formulae as we did in the following link:

Example of a name referring to a formula

Previously, in this link, the associated Excel file provided an example of how to create dynamic range names which vary in size depending upon the number of non-blank items to be considered.

Names may also refer to functions, dates and constants – the latter can be useful (e.g. ‘Months_in_Year’ is defined as 12) in order to avoid inserting hard code into a formula.

And Finally…

This article discusses just the tip of the Names iceberg. Experimenting can pay big dividends. The aim is not to go overboard, however, as a preponderance of names in a work book may actually make formulae – and hence your model – more difficult to follow.

Further, be careful if you name ranges that are then deleted. The range names will not be deleted (even though they will no longer appear in the Name Box). They will need to be deleted as described above in order to cause potential errors in formulae, etc.

Skip to content

Names in Excel VBA – Explained with Examples!

  • Adding Names in Excel VBA

Names in Excel VBA makes our job more easier. We can save lot of time using Names. It is easy to maintain the formulas, Cells,Ranges and Tables. You can define the names once in the workbook and use it across the workbook. The following examples will show some of the Names daily operations.

  • Adding Names in Excel VBA
  • Deleting Names in Excel VBA
  • Hide UnHide Names in Excel VBA

Adding Names in Excel VBA:

Sometimes you may need to Add name to a particular range in excel worksheet. We can manage range names in excel vba with using names collection.

  • Solution
  • Code
  • Output
  • Example File

Adding Names in Excel VBA – Solution(s):

We can use Names.Add method or Name property of a range for adding names in excel VBA.

We can create range name in the following way. It contains several properties.We must define Name and the Refers To property.please find the following example.The following code creates a name “MyData” and referring to sheet1 of a range(“$A$1:$E$10”)

Code:
'Naming a range
Sub sbNameRange()

    'Adding a Name
    Names.Add Name:="myData", RefersTo:="=Sheet1!$A$1:$E$10"
    
    'OR
    
    'You can use Name property of a Range
    Sheet1.Range("$A$1:$E$10").Name = "myData"

End Sub
Output:

Adding Names in Excel VBA

Instructions:
  1. Open an excel workbook
  2. Press Alt+F11 to open VBA Editor
  3. Double click on ThisWorkbook from Project Explorer
  4. Copy the above code and Paste in the code window
  5. Press F5
  6. GoTo Sheet1 and Select Range A1 to D10
  7. You should see the following example
Example File

Download the example file and Explore it.

Analysistabs – Adding Name to Range in excel Workboobk

Deleting Names in Excel VBA:

Sometimes you may need to Delete range name in existing excel workbook for cleaning broken references in excel workbook.

  • Solution
  • Code
  • Output
  • Example File

Deleting Names in Excel VBA – Solution(s):

You can use Delete method for deleting existing names in excel workbook.We can delete range name in the following way.please find the following example.The following code Deletes a name “MyData”.

Code:
'Deleting Names
Sub sbDeleteName()
 
    'myData=Sheet1.range("A1:E10")
    Names("myData").Delete
 
End Sub
Output:

Deleting Names in Excel VBA

Instructions:
  1. Open an excel workbook
  2. Press Alt+F11 to open VBA Editor
  3. Double click on ThisWorkbook from Project Explorer
  4. Copy the above code and Paste in the code window
  5. Press F5
  6. GoTo Sheet1 and Select Range A1 to D10
  7. You should see the following example
Example File

Download the example file and Explore it.
Analysistabs – Deleting Name to Range in excel Workboobk

Hide UnHide Names in Excel VBA:

Sometimes you may need to Hide UnHide names in Excel VBA.

  • Solution
  • Code
  • Output
  • Example File

Hide UnHide names in Excel VBA – Solution(s):

You Can Hide UnHide Names in Excel VBA using Visible Property in the following way. when we set visible proprty to false, We dont see defined range name . when we set visible proprty to true, We can see defined range name .

Code:
'Hiding a Name
Sub sbHideName()

	Names("myData").Visible = False

End Sub


'UnHide aName
Sub sbUnHideName()

	Names("myData").Visible = True

End Sub
Output:

Hide UnHide Names in Excel VBA

Instructions:
  1. Open an excel workbook
  2. Press Alt+F11 to open VBA Editor
  3. Double click on ThisWorkbook from Project Explorer
  4. Copy the above code and Paste in the code window
  5. Press F5
  6. GoTo Sheet1 and Select Range A1 to D10
  7. You should see the following example
Example File

Download the example file and Explore it.
Analysistabs – Hide UnHide Names in excel Workboobk

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    • Adding Names in Excel VBA:
  • Adding Names in Excel VBA – Solution(s):
    • Deleting Names in Excel VBA:
  • Deleting Names in Excel VBA – Solution(s):
    • Hide UnHide Names in Excel VBA:
  • Hide UnHide names in Excel VBA – Solution(s):

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5 Comments

  1. Eric W
    April 30, 2015 at 11:17 AM — Reply

    I am having a problem copying Ranges from one point to another in Excel using VBA.
    I have tried several methods and get the same result any way I’ve tried
    When the copy action is triggered, the destination has the copy from the header row in the destination
    Example: Range(“U14:AO14”).Copy Destination:=Range(“A40”)
    I am receiving the data from U2:AO2.
    I have named the range by selection using the spreadsheet name window. The array that shows in the window shows the correct value. The destination is correct.

    Do you have a clue what is happening, or what I am doing wrong?
    Thank You

  2. Amar
    September 9, 2015 at 5:23 PM — Reply

    Can this defined name be used for coding or in vba editor

  3. PNRao
    September 11, 2015 at 11:51 PM — Reply

    Hi Amar,
    Yes! we can use the defined names in VBA. Example:

    Sheet1.Range("$A$1:$E$10").Name = "myData"
    Range("myData").Interior.ColorIndex = 3
    

    here, myData is a user defined name and the above code will change the background color of the defined range.
    Thanks-PNRao!

  4. Silke Flink
    September 12, 2015 at 12:35 AM — Reply

    Thank you for this post. I was wondering if it is possible to address a dynamic name range in VBA. I have a named range (though I use a lookup-function in the name manager) that is visible in the name manager and can be used in formulas in the Excel sheet.

    I tried this

    dim Taxes_from_Sales as Range
    Set Taxes_from_Sales = Range(“Taxes_from_Sales”)

    whereas “Taxes_from_Sales” is a excel Lookup defined name range. VBA doesn’t recognize it cause of the formula.

    Any idea how to approach this without writing Lookup in VBA?

    Thanks for help

    silke

  5. PNRao
    September 13, 2015 at 1:48 AM — Reply

    Hi,
    It works for dynamic range. In your case, Lookup functions always returns a value, and we need a range to use in VBA.

    I have tried the below example and its working fine:

    Sub DynamicNamedRange()
    'Adding a dynamic Name
    Names.Add Name:="test", RefersTo:="=OFFSET(Sheet1!$A$1,0,0,COUNTA(Sheet1!A:A),1)"
    
    'Entering sample data
    For i = 1 To 10
    Cells(i, 1) = i
    Next
    
    'Formatting dynamic range
    Range("test").Interior.ColorIndex = 3
    End Sub
    

    Thanks-PNRao!

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Defining and using names in Formulas in Excel can make it easier for you and to understand data. Besides, it also serves as a more efficient way to manage the various processes that you create in your worksheets. So, in the following post, we will help you to define and use names in Excel formulas.

You can define a name for a cell range, function, constant, or table and once you become familiar with the technique, you can easily update, audit or manage these names. For this, you’ll first need to:

  1. Name a cell
  2. Use Create from selection option

The approach is useful if you want to reference it in a formula or another worksheet.

1] Name a cell

Let us say that we want to create a report of tax rates for different states.

Launch Excel and open a blank sheet.

Name the table as shown in the image and enter the values corresponding to the names.

Excel Formulas

Next, to define a name for a cell select it. Then, select the name box (adjacent to the left side of the formula bar), type a name and press Enter.

Now the cell has been named you can use it as a reference in the formula.

For instance, select a cell, put ‘=’ sign and the name you gave to the cell and press enter. You will notice that the data from the cell would appear there, replacing the name.

2] Use Name in formulas

You can also let Excel name a range or table cells for you.

For this, select the cells in the table you want to name.

Next, go to the ‘Formula’ tab on the ribbon bar and choose ‘Create from selection’ option.

In the ‘Create from selection’ dialog box, choose the locations of any labels that are in the selected table and hit the ‘OK’ button.

Naming a range makes it easier to reference cells even on a different worksheet.

How to define, use and delete names in Excel formulas

Wherever you are in your workbook, select a cell, type ‘=’ followed by any formula you would like to use followed by the name you defined for the cells.

That’s it, you should see the results displayed in the cell.

How to delete defined names in Excel

To delete Names in Excel:

  1. Open Formulas tab, in the Defined Names group
  2. Select Name Manager
  3. Next, click the name you want to delete
  4. Click Delete > OK.

That’s it!

A post-graduate in Biotechnology, Hemant switched gears to writing about Microsoft technologies and has been a contributor to TheWindowsClub since then. When he is not working, you can usually find him out traveling to different places or indulging himself in binge-watching.

As Juliet famously said to Romeo, “What’s in a name?” And she was talking about rows (misspelled as “rose”), so maybe Juliet was using a spreadsheet at the time. There are special rules for Excel names, but you might be surprised to see what is allowed.

Names in Excel

In Excel, you can create names that refer to cells, or to a constant value, or a formula. After you create Excel names, you can use them in formulas, or quickly go to a named range.

There are rules for Excel Names, and here’s what Microsoft says is allowed. It seems clear, but a few of the rules aren’t as ironclad as they look:

  • The first character of a name must be one of the following characters:
    • letter
    • underscore (_)
    • backslash ().
  • Remaining characters in the name can be
    • letters
    • numbers
    • periods
    • underscore characters
  • The following are not allowed:
    • Space characters are not allowed as part of a name.
    • Names can’t look like cell addresses, such as A$35 or R2D2
    • C, c, R, r — can’t be used as names — Excel uses them as selection shortcuts
  • Names are not case sensitive. For example, North and NORTH are treated as the same name.

How To Name Cells

It’s easy to name a range of cells – here’s what I usually do (there’s a video at the end of this article too):

  • Select the cells that you want to name
  • Type a valid one-word name for those cells, in the Name Box at the left of the Formula Bar.
  • Press Enter, to complete the name. If you forget that step, the name doesn’t stick.

use the name box to name a range of cells

Later, you can use those names in formulas, or for navigation.

Quick Names

Another easy way to create names is based on text that you’re already entered on the worksheet. For example, type “Months”, then the month names in the 12 cells below that.

  • First, select the heading cell, and the cells that you want to name.
  • Then, on Excel’s Formulas tab, click the Create From Selection command.
  • Check the box to tell Excel where your headings are (top, left, bottom or right), and click OK
  • Excel names the ranges with valid names, based on your headings

Since Excel creates the names in this method, you don’t have to worry about what’s valid.

NOTE: You can see the step in the video at the end of this article.

troubleshooting with sheet info list

Beyond the Basic Rules

Even though Microsoft’s rules for Excel names say that you must use only letters, numbers, periods, underscores and backslashes, other characters are allowed. It seems that “letters” has a broad interpretation.

I learned about “beyond the basics” technique from Peter B., who sent me a workbook in which he used Unicode text in his Excel names (shown below). I didn’t know that was possible. Thanks, Peter!

unicode characters in Excel names

My Test of the Rules

Inspired by Peter’s examples, I did a few simple name tests, using characters from the “Alt and Number Keypad” set. For example, I typed an “a” in the Name Box, then Alt+1, Alt+30 and Alt+31. That means “a happy faces goes up and down”, in case you were wondering.

In the screen shot below, you can see that name in the Name Box drop down list, along with a few other unconventional names that I created.

namerules03

Excel used the characters from cell D2, when I created a name using the “Create From Selection technique on that range.

However, when I created a couple of names in the Name Manager, the special characters show up correctly there, but appear as question marks in the Name Box drop down list. You can see a couple of those in the screen shot above.

Testing the Rules for Excel Names

After looking at Peter’s examples, and doing a few experiments, I did some searching, so see what documentation there might be online, for these anomalies. What is allowed, and what isn’t?

An link in an old Excel newsgroup post led me to a treasure trove of information on rules for Excel names – Martin Trummer’s GitHub project on excel-names. Martin has done an in-depth study of what’s allowed, beyond the basic letters and numbers.

Go to Martin’s project page, and you’ll see his written examples, and there is an Excel file to download. Thanks to Martin, for doing this research!

namerules02

Video: Name a Range of Cells

Watch this short video to see how to name a group of cells, go to that named group of cells, and use the name in a formula.

Video: Create an Excel Name from Selection

To quickly name individual cells, or individual ranges, you can use heading cell text as the names. Watch this video to see the steps, and go to the Excel Names page on my website for more details and videos.

_______________________________________

Beyond the Rules for Excel Names http://blog.contextures.com/

__________________________

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