Use verb in a sentence for each word phrase

Английский язык 5 класс (рабочая тетрадь) Ваулина. 7 Grammar Practice. Номер №3

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                                 Away –убежать, поспешно уйти

                                 Down – сломать(ся)

 To break                 into — а)внезапно начинать что-то;
б)вломится

                                  Out — разразиться

                                  off

Break
in; break into something

Study Read these sentences carefully.

Ø 
Get a strong
front door lock – otherwise anybody could break in.

Ø 
Thieves broken
in by smashing a window.

Ø 
Then I was that
somebody had broken into my car and stolen the radio.

Ø 
The hut has
been empty for a while and children have been breaking into it.

Ø 
My car has been
broken into six time.

Check Use the sentences in the Study box
to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

Choose
the correct words to complete the meaning of break in: to enter a building or vehicle Legally/illegally by breaking
a door or window/using a key

GRAMMAR

Only four
of these sentences are possible. Which ones?

a)
It’s
hard for anyone to break in.

b)
They
must have broken in during the night.

 c) They broken in the
bank during the night.

d)
They
broken in through the door. e) They broken in into during the
night.

f)
The
bank had been broken into during the night.

Practise 

1.                 
Match
the two halves to make complete sentences.

a)       I never thought anyone
would             I)been broken into, and I hope it never will.

b)      He was caught on
CCTV                         II)ever be able to break in.

c)       My flat has
never                                    III)breaking into a parked car.

d)      He’d used a
hammer                              IV)to break in through the window.

e)       Apparently, he had
actually                  V)broken into his own house.

2.      Why might someone
need to break into their own home?

3.       Why are
ground-floor apartments sometimes considered to be more dangerous than upstairs
ones? Use break in or break into something in your answer.

Build your
vocabulary

RELATED WORDS

NOUN: a `break-in (This is a countable
noun.)

Ø  Police reported a rise in the
number of break-ins over the last 12 months.

IDIOMS

Breaking and entering is the crime of entering a
building by force, especially to steal something:

Ø  He was found guilty of breaking and
entering and sentenced to six months in prison.

Break up

Study    Read these sentences carefully.

Ø It’s always hard when a marriage breaks
up, especially if there are children.

Ø After three
albums, the band broke up in order to have solo careers.

Ø He’s just broken
up with his girlfriend.

Ø  `Why are you crying?`  `Chris
thinks we should break up.`

Check    Use the sentences in the Study box to help you do
these exercise.

MEANING                                                                 GRAMMAR

Complete the meanings with a word
or phrase from the brackets:

a)If a relationship breaks up, it
……….

(is unhappy/ comes to an and)

b)if people break up, they…………( end
a relationship/ get divorced)

Which of these are
grammatically possible?

 a) They broke up.

b) He broken up.

 c) He broken up
with her .d)the marriage broken up.

Practise 

1.      Complete the
sentences with one of the subjects below, using each subject only once.

 her
marriage they many bands families she

a)…………………………….
broke up in1985, leaving her to raise two children on her own.

b)…………………………….break
up because of personality clashes between members.

c) Pat was
very depressed after ……………………. broke up with John.

d) the
project will focus on why ……………………. break up and how this can be avoided.

e) They
were together for four years, but then a year ago ………………………broke up.

2.      Answer the following question in
two ways, using break up.

Are
Mark and Liz still together?

No,

Yes,

 Build your
vocabulary

RELATED
WORDS 

NOUN: a `break-up` (This noun is
usually countable.)

Ø 
He moved
away after the break-up of his marriage.

Ø 
Family
break-ups are stressful and difficult.

SYNONYMS

 Split up means the same as break
up and is used in the same way.

Break down

Study Read these sentences carefully.

Ø  Why are you late? Did the bus break
down?

Ø  What a terrible journey! We broke
down twice on the way home.

Ø  I’m nervous about using the washing
machine in case it breaks down again.

Check   Use the sentences in the Study
box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING                                                                                                         
GRAMMAR

Break
down means’ to stop Working because of a fault`. What type of  things can break
down? Choose two of the following:

a)tools.

 b)machines.

c)vehicles

Which
of these are grammatically possible?

a) we
broken down.

b) We
broke down the car.

   
c)The car broke down. d)The car broke itself down.

Practise

1)Break
or break down? Use the answers to the answer to the MEANING exercise to help
you choose the best alternative.

a.      
Can I borrow
your pen? Mine’s broken/ broken down.

b.       If the air conditioning system
breaks/ breaks down, call the engineer.

c.       I tried to cut some very thick
paper and scissors broke/ broke down.

d.      
‘My new phone’s
broke/ broke down.’ ‘Did you drop it again?’

2)Answer the
following questions, using the verb break down.

a.      
Why are you
washing your clothes by hand?

Because                                                     

b.      
Is your car
reliable?

Yes,                                                                    

Build
your vocabulary

RELATED
WORDS

NOUN: a
`breakdown

Ø 
We had a breakdown
on the way home

ADJECTIVE: broken-down (This
is usually used before a noun.)

Ø 
A broken-down
truck

These words are
usually used about vehicles.

SIMILAR VERBS

If a computer or a computer system
stops working suddenly, we can say it crashes.

 Go down is also used
about a computer system. This verb is in Really Learn 100 More Phrasal Verbs.

If part of a machine or vehicle goes
wrong, it stops working correctly:

Ø 
My watch has
gone wrong.

Break
out; break out of something

Study Read these sentences carefully.

Ø 
Six prisoners
tried to break out but were recaptured.

Ø 
Two dangerous
robbers had broken out of jail.

Ø 
She wanted to
break out of her boring life and do something exciting.

Check Use the sentences in the Study box
to help you do these exercises.

If you break out, what do you do?
Choose the best meaning.

a)you escape from a place or
situation.

b)you hurt yourself.

c)you get a new job

There is a grammatical mistake in
one of these sentences. Can you find it and correct it?

a.      
He broken out
of jail.

b.      
He has broken
out of jail.

c.      
He will break
out of jail.

d.      
He broke out
the jail.

Practise

1.      
Replace
the underlined verbs in the following sentences with an appropriate from of
break out.

a)      
He tried to get
out of the room that he was locked in.

b)     
Five prisoners
have escaped from the jail already this year.

c)      
He desperately
wanted to get away from his loveless marriage.

d)     
Look at the
lock. Nobody broke into this room, but somebody got out.

2.      
Imagine
you are a prison governor. Think about what changes you would make to stop
prisoners wanting to escape. Write two or three sentences about it using a from
of break out.

a)      

b)     
 

c)      
 

Build
your vocabulary

RELATED
WORDS

NOUN: ‘breakout’ (this is a countable
noun.)

Ø 
The governor
resigned after several prison breakouts.

OPPOSITES

Break in,
break into something

This verb
is in Really Learn 100 Phrasal Verbs.

OTHER
MEANINGS

Break
something out means ‘to get something ready to be used’;

Ø 
Let’s break
out the food and drink and have fun!

Break off

Study Read these sentences carefully.

Ø 
The government
broke off diplomatic relations with the country.

Ø 
My girlfriend
decided to break our relationship off.

Ø 
He was engaged
to Judy but she broke it of after a few months. Talks between union and management
were broken off last night.

Check Use the sentences in the Study box
to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

Which of these verbs most closely
match this meaning of break something off?

a.      
To discuss

b.       To start

c.      
To end

GRAMMAR

Which of
these are grammatically possible?

a.      
They broke off
the talks.

b.       They broke off them.

c.       They broke them off.

d.      
The talks were
broken off.

Practise

1.       Complete these sentences with the
correct from of break off

a.       Her
uncle had                                                                                          all
contact with the family.

b.       The
Prime
Minister                                                                                 
his holiday and flew home to deal with the crisis.

c.       I
decided to                                                        our
engagement because he had an affair.

2.      
Read the
text from the newspaper. Underline the word that means the same as break
something off and then rewrite the sentence using  break something off.

PEACE
TALKS FAIL The future of the peace talks seemed in doubt last night after the
two sides failed to reach an agreement. Leaders decided to end discussions so
that both sides can have a chance to rethink their policies.

Build
your vocabulary

SYNONYMS

The verb terminate is a more formal
way of saying break something off:

Ø 
We have
terminated our links with the company.

SIMILAR
VERBS

Breaks off
can also be used without an object with the same meaning:

Ø 
We don’t
know why the talks broke off.

See also break up in REALLY LEARN
100 PHRASAL VERBS.

OTHER
MEANINGS

Break off,
break off something can also mean `to stop speaking or doing something
suddenly`

Break
out

Study read these sentences carefully.

Ø 
War broke out
in 1939.

Ø 
Fighting
sometimes breaks out between gangs of youths in the town.

Ø 
The fire broke
out in an upstairs bedroom.

Ø 
A furious
political row has broken out over the issue of ID cards.

Check Use the sentences in the Study 
box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

1.      
Which of the
following verbs means the came as break out?

Appear,
finish, start

2.      
One of these
could not break out. Which one?

An
argument, a disease, a party, a fire, a fight.

CRAMMAR

Which of
these are grammatically possible?

a.      
A fight broke
out.

b.       A fight has broken out.

c.       A fight has broken it out.

d.       A fight was broken out.

Practise

1.       Rewrite the following sentences
using a form of break out, so that the meaning stays the same.

a.      
The fight
stared in the middle of the street.

b.      
Trouble erupted
between groups of rival football fans.

c.      
A dangerous
virus has started among the people living in the camps.

2.      
Choose two
of the words of phrases below and write a sentence using each of them and a
form of break out.

Riots, a
fierce debate, violence, flu

a.      

b.      
 

Build
your vocabulary

RELATES
WORDS

NOUN: `outbreak(this is a countable
noun.)

Ø 
The outbreak
of war

Ø 
There’s been
an outbreak of flu in the area.

OTHER
MEANINGS

People
sometimes use ‘peace’ as the subject of break out:

Ø 
There are
signs that peace has broken out in the area.

Test yourself.

Используйте
нужное слово away, down, into, out чтобы
придать предложениям законченный смысл. После выполнения задания заполните
таблицу, как показано в примере.

0.      The World War II
broken ……. In 1939.

1.      We got married a
month before the war broke…..

2.      The car broke…….
Just outside Winchester.

3.      A house in Brecon
Place was broken….. last night.

4.      The children saw
the sea and broke…. a run.

5.      At that terrible
sight many people broke…..tears.

6.      Anna tried to
break…..but he held he tight.

7.      The fire must have
broken…..during the night.

8.      Fire fighters had
to break….the flat.

9.      We watched her
puzzled face break gently…..a smile.

10.  I almost expected
him to break……laughter.

11.  I hate it when my
old washing machine breaks….and I have to wash by hand.

12.  Local wars
occasionally break…..here and there.

13.  Suddenly my horse
broke….a gallop.

14.  The thieves waited
until it was dark enough to break….the house.

15.  You are under
arrest. Don’t even think of breaking…..

16.  My coffee maker
seems ti have broken…..again.

17.  Three man
broke…..of prison yesterday.

18.  When I thought
that no one was coming to save me, I broke…..a cold sweat.

19.  In the film the
criminal broke…..from the policemen.

20.  In the Middle Ages
quite a number of terrible diseases broke….in Europe.

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                            Away with
sth— покончит с чем- то.

 

                             Out— вычистить, хорошенько убрать.

To do                    up— 1)застегивать(ся),
2)прихорашивать(ся)

                             With— хотеть, нуждаться.

Do
something up

Study read these sentences carefully.

Ø 
I’ve eaten so
much that I can’t do my belt up!

Ø 
He couldn’t do
up the buttons on his coat.

Ø 
The skirt was
far too small for her- she couldn’t even do it up.

Ø 
He wore a long
coat that was done up at the neck.

Check Use the sentences in the Study box
to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

1.      
Choose the best
explanation of this meaning of do something up:

a.       To make something tight

b.       To fasten or close something

2.      
Which of these
can you do up?

a.       A jacket

b.       A zip

c.      
socks

GRAMMAR

Which of
these are grammatically possible?

a.      
He did his coat
up.

b.      
He did up his
coat.

c.      
He did it up.

d.      
He did up it.

e.      
His coat was
done up

d.       A button

Practice

1.      
Respond
to the following, using a form of do something up in each.

a.      
Do you think
this jacket it smart enough?

Yes, if
you………………………………………

b.      
Why didn’t you
buy those jeans?

They were
too small …………………………….!

c.      
I just tripped
and fell.

d.       I’ not surprised. Your
laces…………………….

2.      
Only one of
these sentences is grammatically correct. Which one? Can you find and correct
the mistakes in the other sentences?

a.      
He never do up
the top button of his shirt.

b.      
The sign came
on and Paul does up John’s seat belt.

c.      
Your zip’s not
done up properly. Let me help you.

d.      
Can you help me
doing this dress up, please?

Build your vocabulary

OPPOSITES

The opposite of do something up is
undo something:

Ø 
He undid the
top button of his shirt.

Ø 
Your laces
are undone, be careful.

SIMILAR
VERBS

In
American English fasten something is more common:

Ø 
Craig bent
down to fasten his shoes.

You can
also use more specific verbs: button up, zip up and tie up:

Ø 
She helped
him button up his coat.

The
opposites of these verbs are unbutton, unzip and untie.

Do
away with something or somebody

Study Read these sentences carefully.

Ø 
They decided to
do away with their garage and turn it into an office.

Ø 
Computers have
done away with a lot of the repetitive work.

Ø 
By bringing new
technology  into schools, we are not trying to do away with teachers.

Ø 
They might
change the system, or do away with it altogether.

Ø 
History cannot
be done away with.

Ø 
Check Use the
sentences in the Study box to help you do these exercise.

MEANING

Do away
with something or somebody means to get rid of it/them a) by deciding not to
have or do it/them any more or b) by making it no longer necessary. Say whether
a)or b) applies in the following sentences.

a.      
The company has
done away with its bonus system.

b.      
The new
treatment could do away with need for surgery.

GRAMMAR

Correct
the mistakes in these sentences:

a.      
They did away
their garage.

b.       They did it away with.

c.       They did the garage away with.

d.       The garage was done away.

c.      
We could do
away with a lot of our paperwork.

Practise

1.      
Match the
two halves to make complete sentences.

a.       The invention of printing

b.       Working from home

c.      
Recycling

               
i.           
Can do away
with a lot of household waste.

             
ii.           
Did away with
the need for handwritten books.

           
iii.           
Does away with
time wasted travelling to work.

2.      
Complete
the following sentences using a form of do away with and one of the words or
phrases below.

Secrecy      
it      hunting      these outdated laws

a.      
The shed was
falling down so we decided to……………………..

b.       He is against killing foxes and
thinks we should………………

c.       We believe in freedom of
information and want to……………

d.      
It is time
that……………..

Build
your vocabulary

SYNONYMS

To abolish
something is a more formal verb meaning ‘to get rid of something’:

Ø 
These
outdated laws should be abolished.

To eliminate
or end something are more formal verbs meaning ‘to make something unnecessary’:

Ø 
The software
can reduce or eliminate paperwork.

Do
without; Do without somebody or something

Study Read these sentences carefully.

Ø 
We haven’t got
any milk. You’ll have to do without.

Ø 
When there
wasn’t enough food, they simply did without.

Ø 
He’s so
helpful. I couldn’t do without him.

Ø 
I use my laptop
so much, I don’t know how I ever did without it!

Check Use the sentences in the Study box
to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

Which of
these explanations best fits the meaning of do without?

a.      
To ask for
help.

b.       To get rid of somebody or
something.

c.      
To manage
without somebody or something.

GRAMMAR

There is a
grammatical mistake in one of these sentences. Find it and correct it.

a.      
I couldn’t do
without him.

b.       I couldn’t do without a secretary.

c.       I couldn’t do it without.

d.       You’ll have to do without.

Practise

1.      
Rearrange
the words to make correct sentences.

a.      
Have to enough
If without there’s not do you’ll

b.      
TV without
couldn’t We afford so did a we

c.      
There without
did enough wasn’t I because

2.      
Decide
which of the things in the box is most important to you, and then write one or
two sentences using do without, saying why you could not manage without it.

Mobile
phone/cellphone, MP3 player, washing machine, newspaper, hairdryer.

a.      

b.      

Build
your vocabulary

SYNONYMS

Go without
means the same as do without;

Ø 
I’m hungry because
I went without breakfast this morning.

OTHER
MEANINGS

Can/could
do without is often used when something is annoying you because you do not want
it:

Ø 
I could have
done without all this hassle.

Ø 
I could
really do without my manager criticizing me all the time.

Ø 
That’s the
sort of comment I can really do without!

Test yourself

Используйте
нужное слово away, out, up, with, чтобы
придать предложениям законченный смысл. После выполнения задания заполните
таблицу, как это показано в примере.

0.      I can do……………….a
cup of tea.

1.      We had done the
house…………for the party and sat waiting for the guests.

2.      Do………your jacket,
it’s freezing cold.

3.      I’m hungry, I
could do……….a couple of sandwiches.

4.      It’s time to
do…..with the practice of cheating at the examinations.

5.      When I entered the
room Kate was doing…..in front of the mirror.

6.      Jane has lost some
weight and says that she could do…..some new clothes.

7.      Sooner or later
people will do….with smoking.

8.      Her room is a
always clean and tidy but today it’s absolutely dome….

9.      The day was windy
and Nick did……his coat and put on a woolen cap.

10.  I see you’ve done
yourself……Are you waiting for anyone?

11.  We have no meat in
the hours, I’m afraid. Could you do….fish.

12.  You’ve done your
buttons….the wrong way.

13.  This house could 
do…..painting.

14.  It is time to
do……with some of the old laws.

15.  Mary came to the
party all done….in her best dress.

16.  This dress
does….with buttons.

17.  Our family decided
to do……..with our old furniture.

18.  The only way to
keep the garage clean is to do it…..thoroughly once a year.

19.  We can
do…….another secretary.

20.  The poor woman
tried to do….. with herself by taking poison.

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                                In on— заглянуть к кому-то

 

                                  In at-заглянуть куда-то

To drop

                                  Off-1)выходить 2)высадить, забросить

                                 Out-прекратить, бросит, уйти

Drop out; drop out of something

Study Read these sentences carefully.

Ø 
Alice
was going to lead the expedition but she dropped out after two days.

Ø 
Richard
started studying French but he soon dropped out of the course.

Ø 
The
company is going to drop out of the deal because the costs are too high.

Ø 
Higher
education is important, and we are trying to prevent students dropping out of
it.

Ø 
He
left his job in New York, moved to a Pacific icland, and dropped out.

Ø 
Check
Use the sentences  in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

Which
one of these is not an answer to the question” if somebody drops our(of
something), what do they do?

a.       They stop doing an
activity before it has ended.

b.      They leave normal
society to lead a very different life.

c.       They get angry
about something.

GRAMMAR

Which
of these are grammatically possible?

a.       I’m going to drop
out because the course is boring.

b.      They dropped him
out of the course.

c.       Just finish the
course-don’t drop out!

d.      The course was
dropped out of.

d.      
 They leave a group
or an organization.

Practice

1.      Replace the words
that are underlined with an appropriate form of drop out or drop out of.

a.       How many people
have left the course after the summer holidays?

b.      She told me that
if the lessons get too difficult, she’s going to give up.

c.       There was a
massive argument between the coach and the players and seven of them stopped
playing for the team.

d.      Unfortunately we
have to withdraw the competition.

2.      Write one or two
sentences in answer to this question, using forms of drop out or drop out of
something where you can.

Have you or ha
somebody you know ever dropped out of something? Why?

Build
your vocabulary

RELATED
WORDS

NOUN: ’drop-out.
This is usually a countable noun and means a person who leaves school, college
or a course before the end. In the USA, children who leave High School without
graduating are known as ‘high school drop-outs;

Drop
somebody or something off

Study Read these
sentences carefully.

Ø   Will you drop the
kids off at school on your way into way into the town?

Ø   We dropped off our
bags as the hotel and went to explore the city.

Ø   You can drop me
off here if you like. It’s not far to walk.

Ø   Where would you
like to be dropped off?

Check Use the sentences
in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

1.      If you drop
somebody off, what do you do?

Choose the best
meaning.

a.       You take somebody
in your car and leave them somewhere

b.      You make or help
somebody leave a place

2.      If you drop
something off, what do you do?

Choose
the best meaning.

GRAMMAR

Which
of these are grammatically possible?

a.       I dropped my friends
off at the hotel.

b.      I dropped off my
friends at the hotel.

c.       I dropped them off
at the hotel.

d.      I dropped off them
at the hotel.

e.       They were dropped
off at the hotel

a.       You let something
fall out of your hand.

b.      You deliver
something somewhere.

Practise

Complete
these sentences using an appropriate form of drop off and a suitable object (a
noun or a pronoun).

a.       Could
you……………………..outside the bank, please?

b.      I work near the
library. Shall I………………….for you?

c.       ‘where………………..?
‘Just here will be fine, thanks.’

d.      What time did
you…………………..at school this morning?

e.       I ………………………..at
the cleaner’s on my way to work yesterday morning.

f.       
Sue’s
driving- why don’t you ask her to ……………………?

Build
your vocabulary

RELATED
WORDS

NOUN: ‘drop-off (this
is countable and uncountable.)

Ø 
It’s
often easier to get a taxi at passenger drop-off points then at flight
arrivals.

Ø 
We
repair shoes by mail or drop-off.

OPPOSITES

à
PICK
SOMEBODY OR SOMETHING UP(2):

Ø 
Parents
can drop off or pick up their children outside the school.

SIMILAR
VERBS

You
can also use drop somebody or something:

Ø 
Can
you drop me at the hotel?

Test yourself.

Используйте
нужные слово in on/at,off,out, чтобы
придать предложениям законченный смыслю после выполнения задания заполните
таблицу как показано в примере.

0.      I’m taking a
course of French now, bur I’m thinking of dropping it…………..

1.      I just dropped………to
say hello.

2.      What made him
drop…………….of school?

3.      May I drop…………..on
you in the evening?

4.      Drop me…………….at
the gate, will you?

5.      Jack didn’t complete
his university course. He dropped………..in his second year.

6.      I’d like you to
drop……these papers at the office, please.

7.      Every evening he
gave me a lift home and dropped me ………..at the corner.

8.      Liz had to
drop………………..of college as her mother was badly ill.

9.      Why don’t you drop
your luggage…….at the hotel before we go to the restaurant?

10.  Drop…….on us any
time you are in Moscow.

11.  Look who’s just
dropped……..!

12.  Thanks for the
ride. I’ll drop…… here.

13.  One of the runners
has dropped…… can you replace them?

14.  Let’s drop…..on
Kate. Her house is just round the corner.

15.  Could you wait a
second?

16.  I just want to
drop this letter……..

17.  A lot of young
people are dropping……and trying to find a job.

18.  Drop me…… at the
corner, and I’ll walk from here.

19.  I’d like to
drop……on grandma to say hello.

20.  How could Jake
drop…….of college? He was such a model student.

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3		10		17
4		11		18
5		12		19
6		13		20

                              Down-передавать(
из поколения в поколение)

                                In-сдавать

To hand

                               Out-раздать

                                Over-передавать

Test yourself

Используйте
нужное слово down, in, out, over, чтобы
придать предложениям законченный смысл. После выполнение задания заполните
таблицу, как показано в примере.

0.      Lizzy,
hand…..packed lunches to all the children of the group.

1.      These skills have
been handed……from generation to generation.

2.      All essays must be
handed…..by Tuesday.

3.      He handed the car
keys……To Stella.

4.      The suspects have
now been handed……to the French authorities.

5.      Julia, hand….. the
crayons, please. We’e beginning the lesson.

6.      The skill of
making furniture was handed……from father to son.

7.      Please hand…..the
documents to the authorities.

8.      Albert bowed and
handed…..the letter.

9.      Shall I hand………
the candies to everyone present?

10.  The students were
asked to hand……..their compositions ay 12.00

11.  This custom has
been handed……since the 18^th century.

12.  The firm paid a
man to stand in the street handing……advertisements.

13.  Could you hand
that bag….. to me please?

14.  The girl was
ashamed of wearing clothes handed………….from her sister.

15.  The command of the
ship was handed………….to the new captain.

16.  Thee examiner
handed………..the question papers at 8 o’clock exactly.

17.  The escaped
criminal was handed……..to the police.

18.  Your test papers
must be handed……. By Monday.

19.  This ring has been
handed………..in my family.

20.  Unwanted tickets
can be handed……….at the theatre office window.

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5		12		19
6		13		20

Up-1)сочинять,придумывать2)гримироваться,
накладывать косметику 3)мириться

                                 Out-разобраться,
понять

To make

                                 Off-быстро
уйти, убежать, сбежать

Make
something out

Study Read these
sentences carefully.

Ø 
She
could just make out a dark figure by the door.

Ø 
The
photo is too dark to make the faces out.

Ø 
He’s
written something else at the end, but I can’t make it out.

Ø 
I
can hear voice. Can you make out what they’re saying?

Ø 
I
can’t make out why he’s marrying somebody like her.

Check Use the sentences
in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

If
you can make something out, which of these might you be able to do? More than
one answer is correct.

a.       See something

b.      Understand
something

c.       Say something

d.      Hear something.

GRAMMAR

Which
of these are grammatically possible?

a.       I could just make
it out.

b.      I could just make
out it.

c.       I could just make
the shape out.

d.      I could just make
out the shape.

e.       It was just made
out.

Practice

1.      Replace the under
words with an appropriate from of make out.

a.       She gradually  saw
somebody walking towards her in the fog.

b.      I couldn’t hear
what he was saying.

c.       It all happened so
fast, he couldn’t understand what was going on.

2.      Make up answer the
these questions using a form of make something out.

a.       What could you see
in the dark?

b.      Can you see
anything without your glasses?

c.       What do you think
of Jake?

d.      How well do you
understand Japanese now?

Build
your vocabulary

IDIOMS

A
very common phrase is as I can make out:

Ø 
As
far as I can make out, he’s telling the truth.

Ø 
The
photos were about 10 years old, as far as she could make out.

SIMILAR
VERBS

To
make out(that)….mean ‘to claim that something is true that may not be’:

Ø 
She
made out that she was earning a fortune.

Make
up for something;

Make
up for doing something

Study Read these
sentences carefully.

Ø 
We
made up for lost sales by increasing prices.

Ø  I didn’t sleep
well last night, so I’m going to make up for it tonight and go to bed early.

Ø  How are you going
to make up for what you said to me yesterday?

Ø  She bought him a
special present to make up for forgetting his birthday.

Ø 
The
service was awful, but this was made for by the excellent food.

Check Use the sentences
in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

Choose
the correct words in italics to make true sentences about make up for.

a.       Make up for
something means to do something good/bad to balance the effects of something
good/bad.

b.      If somebody or
something makes up for something, the situation becomes better/worse.

GRAMMAR

Which
of these are grammatically possible?

a.       This doesn’t make
up for.

b.      This doesn’t make
up for my mistakes.

c.       You’ve got a lot
of make up for.

d.      This doesn’t make
up for it.

e.       This doesn’t make
it up for.

f.       
Extra
costs were made up for by record sales.

Practise

1.      Make sentences by
joining a phrase on the left with a suitable one from the box on the right, using
a form of make up for.

a.       I didn’t eat much
during the day, but I ………………

b.      The airline gave
us all a free meal at the airport as a way of…………..

c.       We’ve had to
increase our prices to………….

               
i.           
Having
such poor results in the last financial year.

            
ii.           
It
by having a huge supper.

          
iii.           
The
flight being delayed.

2.      Rewrite the part
of the sentences in italics without changing the meaning, using a suitable form
of make up for and any other words you need.

a.       The firm have paid
me some money to compensate for overcharging me.

 

b.      The apartment is very small, but it’s got a lonely
garden, which I really like.

Build
your vocabulary

SYNONYMS

To
compensate (for something) is more formal:

Ø 
Nothing
can compensate for the death of a loved one.

Make
up

Study Read these
sentences carefully.

Ø 
I
don’t believe you! You’ve made up the whole story.

Ø  He didn’t know the
facts so he made them up.

Ø  It’s all true! I’m
not making it up.

Ø 
The
figures are not real but have been made up as an example.

Check Use the sentences in the Study box
to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

If you make something up, which two of
these are correct?

a.       It is probably
true.

b.      It is probably not
true.

c.       You read it in a newspaper.

d.      You invented it
yourself.

GRAMMAR

Which
of these are grammatically correct?

a.       He made up an
excuse.

b.      He made it up.

c.       He made up it.

d.      It was made up.

Practice

1.     
Choose
the right form of the verb for each sentences.

a.       Of course it’s not
true! I made it up all/ I made it all up!

b.      Most of what had
been written about her in the papers had been made up/ had made up.

c.       He can’t have make
up/ made up  all that stuff about the army, can he?

2.      Answer the
following questions in an appropriate way, using make up and  a suitable object
from the list below.

The
rules, the whole thing, an excuse, anything it all.

a.       Do you believe the
things he said?

No
, I think he………………………………………..

b.      Is this a true
story?

No , I ………………………………

c.       What reason did
you give for being late?

Oh,
I …………………………………

d.      I don’t think
you’re telling the truth.

I
promise I ………………………….

e.       You can’t move
that chess piece there.

Why
not? You’re……………………..

Build
your vocabulary

RELATED
WORDS

ADJECTIVE: ‘made-up’ (=
invented; not true or real)

Ø 
It
was a true story, not a made-up one.

0.      His speech was
indistinct. I couldn’t make…………..a lot of words.

1.      I like the melody
but can’t make………….the words. Whose song is it?

2.      He said something
angrily and made………..We’ve never seen him again.

3.      Actors and
actresses usually make………….before the performance.

4.      The task is so
difficult that I can’t make…………what I have to do.

5.      Are you still
angry with me? Please let’s make……………now.

6.      –where did you
hear this story?-nowhere, I made it…………myself.

7.          the their
stole the wallet and made………………with it.

8.      I don’t like it 
when young girls make…………heavity. It makes them look vulgar.

9.      It’s easy to
quarrel with a friend but difficult to make……….your quarrel.

10.  Please
make…………………two sentences with the word “perfect.

11.  I tried to speak
to him but he made……in a hurry.

12.  It took two hours
every morning to make…………….the actor.

13.  We usually
make…………our quarrel  the same day.

14.  I’m afraid I can’t
make………..a new story and tell it to my little boy when he goes to bed.

15.  Every evening I
make…… a new story and tell it to my little boy when he goes to bed.

16.  Wait a minute
while I make………….my face.

17.  I can’t make
her……….. she’s a mystery to me.

18.  Don’t let him
make………..with our money.

19.  Have you made it…………..with
your brother yet?

20.  U don’t quite
understand it now but if you give me time, I’m sure I’ll make it………….

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6		13		20

                     About-принять
за что-то, начать делать что-то

                         smb to sth/to do sth-заставить
кого-либо, приняться за дело

To set

                         Out/off-1)помещать, выставлять. 2)отправляться (в путешествие)

Set
out

Study Read these
sentences carefully.

Ø 
She
had achieved everything she had set out to do.

Ø  I’m sure john
didn’t deliberately set out to upset you.

Ø  The book sets out
to make grammar easier and more enjoyable for students.

Ø 
It
isn’t as if we were setting out to mislead anybody.

Check Use the sentences
in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

Which
of these verbs is closest in meaning to set out?

a.       To promise

b.      To like

c.       To intend

GRAMMAR

Which of these are grammatically possible?

a.       I did everything I
set out to do.

b.      I didn’t do
everything I set out to do.

c.       I did everything I
was set out to do.

d.      I did everything I
set it out to do

Practise

1.      Match the two
halves to make complete sentences.

a.       I didn’t set out

b.      He’s a very
determined runner

c.       Ann succeeded in

d.      The court was told
that Stokes

1.      What she set out
to do

2.      To cause trouble

3.      Had set out to
steal from the store

4.      Who set out to
break the world record

2.      Answer these
questions using a form of set out, the words in brackets and any other words
you need.

a.       What does the test
aim to do?

                                                                              
(assess, ability)

b.     
Why
did you open the business?

                                                                                          (money)

c.      
What
was your purpose in writing the book?

                                                                                          (best-seller)

d.     
What
did you want to prove?

                                                                                         (results,
wrong)

Build
your vocabulary

OTHER
MEANINGS

To
set out can also mean ‘to leave a place and begin a journey’:

Ø 
We
set out at dawn

This
verb is in Really Learn 100 Phrasal Verbs.

Set 
something out

Study Read these
sentences carefully.

Ø 
The
report sets out guidelines for teachers.

Ø  He set the
proposals out clearly in a document.

Ø  She made several
points and had set them out very well.

Ø 
The
terms and conditions will be set out fully in the contract.

Check Use the sentences
in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

Choose
the explanation that best fits this meaning of set something out.

a.       To arrange text in
a computer document.

b.      To give all the
details of something in a clear

c.       to promise to do
something.

GRAMMAR

Which
of these are grammatically possible?

a.       He set the plans
out in a document

b.      He set out them in
a document

c.       He set out the
plans in a document

d.      He set them out in
a document.

e.       The plans are set
out in the documents.

Practise

1.      Choose the correct
form of set something out to fill the gaps in the sentences.

Are
set out, sets out, set them out, set out, sets out, setting out

a.       The minister wrote
a letter……………………….clearly the government’s position on the matter.

b.      The general
principles…………………….in the report.

c.       The
document……………………..eight proposals for consideration.

d.      If there are
terms  that  people need to know, you should………………..clearly.

e.       There will be a
charge in a addition to the fees………………..above.

f.       
A
job description…………..how an employee fits into the company.

2.      Read this job
advertisement. Underline the verb that could be replaced by a form of set
something out. Then rewrite the sentences using set something out.

TEACHING
ASSISTANT 15000p.a.

We
are looking for somebody to help children reach their full potential in the
classroom. You should enjoy working with children and have previous experience
of working in a school environment. If you are interested please apply by 15
September to Mrs A Winterburn, stating clearly in writing why you would like
this job.

Test yourself.

Используйте
нужное слово about, to, out/off, чтобы
придать предложениям законченный смыслю после выполнения задания заполните
таблицу, как показано в примере.

0.      I think it is
reasonable to set……………at 6 sharp.

1.      To catch an early
train we set……………at seven in the morning.

2.      Before leaving the
classroom, the teacher set the children…………….do a number of sums.

3.      We keep these
plants in the house when it is cold, but set them………….in summer.

4.      At last everything
was ready and we set …………..to the bus station.

5.      That day sally
set…………cooking dinner earlier than usual.

6.      How can I set
you………….clean up your rooms?

7.      At what time are
you setting…………….? I’d like to join you.

8.      I think it’s time
for us to set……………our Christmas shopping.

9.      I’ll try to set
some of my classmates…………….make a wallpaper for the Teacher’s Day.

10.  The film begins in
half an hour, let’s set………..

11.  I’d like to
redecorate my room, but I don’t know how to set…………..it.

12.  He set…………for work
an hour ago. Hasn’t he arrived?

13.  Find your pen and
set…………..do the homework.

14.  The young plants
should be set……………in May.

15.  How do you
set…………building a house?

16.  The children were
excited to set…………….on a camping trip.

17.  That morning I
set………..writing a letter to Jim.

18.  I set…………to learn
Latin but soon understood that I needed help.

19.  At six I was busy
setting my little sister………..read a book.

20.  In the morning
we’re going to set…………..gathering mushrooms.

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5		12		19
6		13		20

                         Back-отдавать
назад, возвращать

                        Out—
раздавать

To give              away—
отдавать, дарить

                         Up-1)отказаться,
бросить2)отказаться от мысли решить какую-либо проблему

Give
away

Study read these
sentences carefully.

Ø 
I
can’t believe you just gave those books away!

Ø  The magazine is
giving away CDs this month.

Ø  The old computer
still words. Shall we sell it or give it away?

Ø  We have five pairs
of tickets to give away.

Ø 
A
selection of books will be displayed and then will be given away to the public.

Check use the sentences
in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

Use
one the phrase below to complete the explanation of this meaning of give
something away:

To
give something to somebody…………

a.       Because it is old
and broken

b.      In exchange for
something else

c.       As a gift

GRAMMAR

Which
of these are grammatically possible?

a.       She gave her
clothes away

b.      She gave away her clothes

c.       She gave them
away.

d.      She gave away
them.

e.       They were given
away

Practice

Look
at these newspaper headlines and write a sentence about each, using a form of
give away and a noun or pronoun. The first one has been done for you.

a.       WE HAVE FREE DVDS
FOR 1000 READERS.

We are giving away
DVDs to 1000 readers.

b.      3 LUCKY COUPLES
HAVE WON A CAR FROM THIS TV SHOW

3 cars…………………………..

c.       Pop star has
donated millions of dollars to charity

A pop star………………….

d.      WE HAVE 50 FREE
TICKETS FOR THE SHOW.

We
are……………………….

e.       DON’T JUST ABANDON
YOUR OLD CAR. WE’LL BUY IT FROM YOU!

Don’t
just……………………….

f.       
‘MY
WIFE SOLD MY SUILTS TO HER BROTHE FOR NOTHING!’, SAYS MILLIONAIRE BUSINESSMAN

The
wife of…………………….

Build
your vocabulary

RELATED
WORDS

NOUN: a giveaway

Ø 
We’re
offering 15 lucky readers five CDs in our great CD giveaway

ADJECTIVE: giveaway (this
is only used before a noun.)

Ø 
The
shop is closing down, so it’s selling everything at giveaway(= very low) prices

Give
something out

Study Read these
sentences carefully.

Ø 
They
have booked a celebrity to give out the awards.

Ø  They were standing
in the street giving leaflets out to passer-by.

Ø  I had prepared
handouts and gave them out to the students.

Ø 
 the
papers were given out and we had an hour to do the test.

Check Use the sentences
in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

Which
one of these verbs means the same as give something out?

a.       To collect

b.      To distribute

c.       To offer

GRAMMAR

Which
of these are grammatically possible?

a.       I gave the books
out.

b.      I gave out the
books.

c.       I gave them out.

d.      I gave out them.

e.       The books were
given out.

Practise

Complete
the following with the correct form of give out and one of the objects below.
Use each object once only.

Food,
leaflets, gifts, exam papers, invitations, handouts

a.       She………………..to her
wedding to all her colleagues.

b.      The tutor asked
for silence and started………………..to all the students.

c.       The relief
organizations had arrived and were…………………to the refugees.

d.      How is the
campaign going? Do you need any help with………….?

e.       Can two of you
help me………………?

f.       
Sue
stood by the door and……………..to all her friends.

Build
your vocabulary

SYNONYMS

The
verb hand something out means the same and is used in the same way:

Ø 
A
free factsheet was handed out at the of the session.

OTHER
MEANINGS

Give
something out can mean:

a.       To produce
something such as heat or light:

Ø  That lamp doesn’t
give out a lot of light.

b.      To tell people
something or broadcast something:

Ø 
No
details of the accident have been given out yet

Give
up; give up something (1)

Study Read these
sentences carefully.

Ø 
I
give up- tell me the answer.

Ø  I tried running,
but I gave up after about ten minutes.

Ø  Nick tried to fix
the car, but gave up the attempt after an hour.

Ø  It was so
difficult that she was tempted to give it all up.

Ø 
In
the end he gave up trying to explain it all to me.

Check Use the sentences
in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

Use
the words below to complete this meaning of give up, give up something:

Difficult,
stop, trying, usually

To……………..

To
do something, ………………..

Because
it is too ……………………

GRAMMAR

Which
of these are grammatically possible?

a.       He gave up and
went to bed.

b.      He gave up the
attempt and went home.

c.       He gave it up and
went home.

d.      He gave up it and
went to bed.

e.       He gave up to try
and went home.

f.       
He
gave up trying and went home.

Practise

1.      Match the two
halves to make complete sentences.

a.       They gave up the
search

b.      We will not give
up

c.       I was tempted to
give it up

d.      Don’t give up
trying

               
i.           
Until
the solution is found.

            
ii.           
When
it got dark

          
iii.           
Unless
you’re sure you won’t succeed

           
iv.           
And
go home

2.      Rewrite the
following so that the meaning stays the same, using a form of give up, give up
something.

a.       Don’t stop trying-
I know you can do it!

Don’t……………………………

b.      I couldn’t find
him, and in the in the end I abandoned the search.

……………………………………….

c.       He was exhausted,
but he was determined to continue.

…………………………………………

Build
your vocabulary

SIMILAR
VERBS

The
verb give in (to somebody) means ‘to accept that you have been defeated or
persuaded by somebody’:

Ø 
I
give in- you’ll have you tell me the answer.

This
verb is in really Learn 100 More phrasal verbs.

Give
up; give up something (2)

Study Read these
sentences carefully.

Ø 
Do
you still smoke? You really should give op, you know.

Ø  Try giving up
cow’s milk and drinking soya milk instead.

Ø  No chocolate for
me, thanks. I’ve given it up.

Ø 
I
gave up drinking coffee because it kept me awake at night.

Check Use the sentences
in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

If
you give up something, you stop doing or having something. Why?

a.       Because it is too
difficult

b.      Because you
consider it unhealthy

GRAMMAR

Which
of these are grammatically possible?

a.        
She
gave up

b.       
She
gave up coffee

c.        
She
gave it up

d.       
She
gave up it

e.        
She
gave up to drink coffee.

f.         
She
gave up drinking coffee

Practise

1.      Respond to the following,
using a form of give up in each response and any other necessary information.

a.       Do you still
smoke?

Yes,
I’m afraid so. I ………………..

b.      Would you like a
coffee?

No
thanks……………………..

2.      Are you trying to
give anything up, or have you recently given something up? Is there anything
that you think you should give up?

 

Build
your vocabulary

OPPOSITES    

à
TAKE
UP SOMETHING

OTHER
MEANINGS

You
can also give up something not connected with health:

Ø 
My
mother didn’t give up work when she had children.

Ø 
He’ll
never give up the idea of being an actor.

SIMILAR
VERBS

à
CUT
DOWN, CUT DOWN ON SOMETHING

Test yourself

Используйте
нужно слово back, out, away, up, чтобы
придать предложениям законченный смыслю после выполнения задания заполните таблицу,
как показано в примере.

0.       john
gave…………………smoking last summer.

1.      What are you doing
with my diary? Give it………………immediately!

2.      I know that
there’s very little hope left but we won’t give………………..

3.      Well, don’t get
up, children, wait till I give………………your notebooks.

4.      When she grew up,
Kate gave…………….. all her children’s books and toys.

5.      I can’t multiply
seventeen by twenty- three in my mind, I give……………….

6.      Mike, you are the
pupil on duty today, aren’t you? Will you help me to give……………these books,
please?

7.      People believe
that this unusual man gave……………..all his money to the poor and buried himself
in a far-away village.

8.      I’m so sorry John
has given…………….music, he has a talent for playing the piano.

9.      Any plants that
were left I gave…………………to my neighbours.

10.  The office
gives…………..financial advice to students who ask for it.

11.  The doctor told me
to give………….sweets to lose weight.

12.  I think I’ll give
this old furniture………….., it’s worthless.

13.  When can you
give………….the money that you owe?

14.  I shall have to
give……………….hockey when I get too old.

15.  I gave……………….some
small change to the class so that the children could pay for their tickets.

16.  In a few years I’m
planning to give my collection of stamps………..

17.  Give the
book…………….to me when you’ve finished with it.

18.  I gave…………trying
to understand John’s new ideas.

19.  This is my letter.
Give it………….please.

20.  The government
gives……………..payments to people out of work

0	up	7		14
1		8		15
2		9		16
3		10		17
4		11		18
5		12		19
6		13		20

                                 In-сдерживать

 

                                 Off—
придерживать, держаться от

                                On— надо ждать

To hold

                                Out— протягивать

                                on( to)-
держаться за

Test yourself

Используйте
нужное слово in, off, out, on(to) чтобы
придать предложениям законченный смысл. После выполнения задания заполните
таблицу, как показано в примере.

0.      Be careful and
hold………….the banisters.

1.      Hold…………a second,
I’m not ready yet.

2.      Please hold…….
your dog. I’m afraid of it.

3.      – hello. May I
speak to Jane?

— 
Hold………….
I’ll see if she is at home.

4.      I could see that
Jeff was trying to hold……………his anger.

5.      She
held……….calling him until the last possible moment.

6.      Hold…………..your cup
for me to refill it.

7.      Hold………! you
forgot your bag!

8.      The boat
held……………the shore and we couldn’t see the faces of the people in it.

9.      “Here’s a letter
for you,” said Jim holding the letter………….

10.  It’s slippery
here. Hold……………..me.

11.  Holding……………..the
enemy’s attack wasn’t easy.

12.  Hold……….your
hands, I want to make sure that they have been washed.

13.  I wanted to tell
them the truth but held myself…………

14.  Jessie often
holds…………from other children.

15.  It was impossible
for the children to hold…………their laughter any longer.

16.  Hold…………. I shan’t
be a minute.

17.  It was so windy
that I had to hold…………my hat.

18.  I’m afraid the
line is busy, would you like to hold……………?

19.  Don’t tell them
what you really feel. Hold yourself……………

20.  The build man was
walking along the road holding………………his companion’s shoulder.

0	onto	7		14
1		8		15
2		9		16
3		10		17
4		11		18
5		12		19
6		13		20

                       Away/off— убегать,
удирать

                      

                       Down— 1)остановиться
2)унижать

                         In—
заглянуть, забежать

To run

                         Out-1)выбежать2)иссякать

                        Over—
1)переехать 2)перелиться через край

Test yourself

Используйте
нужное слово away/off, down, in, out, over, чтобы
придать предложениям законченный смысл. После выполнения задания заполните
таблицу, как показано в примере.

0.      Don’t run………….
I’ll be free in a minute.

1.      I’ve just seen
Pauline run…………….. of the room in tears. What’s the matter?

2.      The bath tub is
full. Be careful or the water may run……………

3.      –where are you
going?-to the shop. We’ve run………….. of food.

4.      In the Tom and
Jerry cartoon series the mouse usually runs…. From the cat.

5.      The clock shows
four. It must have run…………. At least two hours ago.

6.      With a shock he
realized that he had run………..a stray dog. He stopped the car and got out.

7.      I’m afraid I’m
rather busy today but I promise to run……………..for a quick cup of tea at about
five o’clock.

8.      Your time is running……………..
I can’t wait any longer.

9.      Boiling milk
usually runs…………the brim of the saucepan.

10.  It’s very wrong to
run a child………….in front of this or her friends.

11.  I can’t give you
coffee, we’ve run……………of it.

12.  Look, the tae in
your cup is running…………..

13.  Don’t run……, I
want to talk to you.

14.  I went to the shop
for some milk but they had run………….

15.  I think you’re
trying to run me….again!

16.  This box looks as
if it’s been run…..by a bus.

17.  I want to
run…..and see my friend tonight.

18.  Run…….,children.
It’s past your bedtime.

19.  The cat ran…….as
soon as opened the door.

20.  There’s no problem
with the radio, but the batteries have run……..

0		7		14
1		8		15
2		9		16
3		10		17
4		11		18
5		12		19
6		13		20

                              Around-повернуться

                             Out—
оказаться

 

                              Over— перевернуть(ся)

To turn                   up— появиться,
очутиться

                               Into—
превратиться

                               inside out—
вывернуть наизнанку

                               upside down—
перевернуть вверх тормашками

turn
into something; turn something into something

Study Read these
sentences carefully.

Ø 
The
discussion turned into a heated argument.

Ø  He turned into a
very bitter man after his divorce.

Ø  They turned the
spare bedroom into a study.

Ø  It was originally
a book but they’ve turned it into a movie.

Ø 
The
bank has been turned into a nightclub.

Check Use the sentences
in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

If
something turns into something else, or you turn it into something else, does
it:

a.       Stay the same?

b.      Move to a different
place?

c.       Change and become
something else?

GRAMMAR

There
is a grammatical error in one of these sentences. Find it and correct it.

a.       The old library
was turned into apartments.

b.      They turned it
into apartments.

c.       They turned the
old library into apartments.

d.      They turned
apartments into it

1.      Match the two
halves to make complete sentences.

a.       Our dream trip
turned into a nightmare

b.      It had been a wet
morning

c.       Her love for him

d.      She turned into a very
greedy woman

e.       After only a few
years

i.                   
But
it was turning into a bright, sunny afternoon.

ii.                 
When
we had our money and passports stolen.

iii.               
After
she married him

iv.               
He
had turned the company into a market leader.

v.                 
Was
quickly turning into hate.

2.      Answer the
questions using a form of turn into something or turn something into something
and one of the nouns below.

A
parking, a prince, a bitter row

a.       Do you know the
story about the princess and the frog?

Do
you mean the frog that…………………?

b.      Are Jack and Helen
getting on better together now?

No, every
conversation they have…………………….

c.       What has happened
to the park?

d.      It’s been sold
and……………………………..

Build
your vocabulary

SYNONYMS

The
phrasal verb change into means the same as turn into and is used in the same
way:

Ø 
We’ve
change the spare bedroom into a home office.

Turn out

Study Read these
sentences carefully.

Ø  The situation
looks bad but these things normally turn out OK.

Ø  How do you think
the discussions will turn out?

Ø  Your mother would
be proud of how you kids have turned out.

Ø 
‘you’ve
done a great job on the project.’ ‘ yes, it’s turning out really well.’

Check Use the sentences
in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

Which
one of the following does not explain this meaning of turn out?

a.       To speak in a
particular way

b.      To happen in a
particular way

c.       To end in a
particular way

GRAMMAR

Which
of these are grammatically possible?

a.       Everything turned
out OK.

b.      How will things
turn out?

c.       She turned out the
discussions very well.

d.      The election was
turned out to be a success

Practice

1.      Match the two halves
to make complete sentences.

a.       when you have
children.

b.      You need to get
qualifications.

c.       We all thought
we’d have a great time.

d.      I  hate having my
photo taken.

i.                   
But
it turned out better than I expected!

ii.                 
But
it turned out differently.

iii.               
You
never know how they will turn out.

iv.               
In
case your football career doesn’t turn out well

2.      Write a suitable
question or comment to complete the dialogue, using a form of turn out and any
other words you need.

a.

it
was terrible. Nobody spoke to me. I wish I hadn’t taken the job now!

b.

I
hope you’re right. I won’t give up too soon anyway.

c. Did you enjoy
your leaving party at your last job?

I did! I wasn’t
expecting to, but

Build
your vocabulary

IDIOMS

Turn
out for the best. For the best here means ‘well’:

Ø 
Getting
fired was hard, but I’m sure it will all turn out for the best.

OTHER
MEANINGS

When
turn out is used with that or to be/do, etc., it means’ to be discovered or to
prove to be something’”

Ø 
It
turned out that Sarah was a friend of my sister.

Ø 
My
decision turned out to have been a mistake.

Turn
out (2)

Study Read these
sentences carefully.

Ø 
A
big crowd always turns out for the fair.

Ø  The whole town
turned out to watch what was happening.

Ø  The movie has been
a flop. Only about ten people have turned out to see it.

Ø 
The
government are finding ways to persuade more voters to turn out.

Check Use the sentences
in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

Choose
the two best verbs to complete this meaning of turn out.

Attend,
ignore, leave, go to

To…………………………….or
to…………………………………….something, especially an event

GRAMMAR

Which
of these are grammatically possible?

a.       Thousands of
people turned out.

b.      Why didn’t anybody
turn out?

c.       The game turned
out a crowd.

d.      An enormous crowd
was turned out.

Practise

1.      Look at the
pictures of seats in a concert hall. Black squares are occupied seats. How many
people turned out on each night of the concert? Write a sentence about each
night, using the verb turn out.

a.        

b.       

c.        

d.

2.      complete the
following sentences in an appropriate way, using a form of turn out and any
other necessary information.

a.       The newspapers said no on would go
to the funeral but in fact the whole town

b.      It is the country’s first
presidential election tomorrow and I think almost everyone

c.       when it rains at the festival,
everyone still

Build
your vocabulary

RELATED
WORDS

NOUN: ‘TURNOUT (= the
number of people who attend an event or vote in an election) (this is usually
used in the singular.)

Ø 
The
turnout for the election was very high.

Turn
out in force. This emphasizes that a large number of people attend;

Ø 
The
fans turned out in force to support the team.

Test yourself

Используйте
нужное слово around, out, over, up, into, inside out, upside down, чтобы
придать предложениям законченный смыслю после выполнения задания заполните
таблицу, как показано в примере.

0.      Look! Why have you
turned your socks…………..?

1.      Turn…………..the page
and you’ll see the information you’re looking for.

2.      When little
children play together, they often turn the place………

3.      Do you know that
Steve has turned …………to be a very good guitar player?

4.      After these events
the fearful wolf disappeared and never turned…….again.

5.      If you heat water
up to 100C, it turns……………steam.

6.      At night he
couldn’t sleep and kept turning………….

7.      Turn the
sweater………..: it should be ironed only on the reverse side.

8.      The traveler
turned………..to look at his home for the last time.

9.      How can I find my
papers in a room where everything has been turned……….?

10.  The test
turned………….to be easier than we had thought.

11.  The car
turned…….after the crash.

12.  I heard a voice
and turned……………….

13.  She tried hard to
turn everything………………a joke.

14.  Turn………..the next
page and look at the picture.

15.  I turned my
pockets………..but couldn’t find the coin.

16.  Guess who
turned………at my place yesterday?

17.  If you turn the
envelope……………,the key will fall out.

18.  The boy
turned………..to be my new neighbor.

19.  I just sat down and
waited for the ice to turn…………… water.

20.  Gradually his
breath turned……………snoring.

0	Inside out	7		14
1		8		15
2		9		16
3		10		17
4		11		18
5		12		19
6		13		20

                             Away— убрать,
унести

                           Off-1)снимать
2)взлетать

 

                            Back-отнести на
место

To take

                            Down-1)снимать
2)записывать

Take
off

Study Read these
sentences carefully.

Ø 
What
time is your flight due to take off?

Ø  We were a bit late
taking off.

Ø 
The
plane eventually took off at 5 p.m.

Check Use the sentences
in the Study box to help you do these exercises.

MEANING

1.      Use two of the
words below to complete this meaning of take off:

Touch,
fly, leave, move

To…………….the
ground and begin to…………………

2.      According to the meaning
above, which of the following can take off in this way?

a.       An aircraft

GRAMMAR

Which of these are grammatically possible?

a.       The plane took off

b.      We took off.

c.       We took off the
plane

d.      The plane took off
the ground