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This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the TODAY function
in Microsoft Excel.

Description

Returns the serial number of the current date. The serial number is the date-time code used by Excel for date and time calculations. If the cell format was General before the function was entered, Excel changes the cell format to Date. If you want to view the serial number, you must change the cell format to General or Number.

The TODAY function is useful when you need to have the current date displayed on a worksheet, regardless of when you open the workbook. It is also useful for calculating intervals. For example, if you know that someone was born in 1963, you might use the following formula to find that person’s age as of this year’s birthday:

=
YEAR(
TODAY())-1963

This formula uses the TODAY function as an argument for the YEAR function to obtain the current year, and then subtracts 1963, returning the person’s age.

Note: If the TODAY function does not update the date when you expect it to, you might need to change the settings that control when the workbook or worksheet recalculates. On the File tab, click Options, and then in the Formulas category under Calculation options, make sure that Automatic is selected.

Syntax

TODAY()

The TODAY function syntax has no arguments.

Note: Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers so they can be used in calculations. By default, January 1, 1900 is serial number 1, and January 1, 2008 is serial number 39448 because it is 39,447 days after January 1, 1900.

Example

Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.

Formula	Description	Result
=TODAY()	Returns the current date.	12/1/2011
=TODAY()+5	Returns the current date plus 5 days. For example, if the current date is 1/1/2012, this formula returns 1/6/2012.	12/6/2011
=DATEVALUE(«1/1/2030»)-TODAY()	Returns the number of days between the current date and 1/1/2030. Note that cell A4 must be formatted as General or Number for the result to display correctly.	1/31/1918
=DAY(TODAY())	Returns the current day of the month (1 — 31).	1
=MONTH(TODAY())	Returns the current month of the year (1 — 12). For example, if the current month is May, this formula returns 5.	12

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Источник

Return value

Excel date as a serial number

Usage notes

The TODAY function returns the current date, and will continually update each time the worksheet is updated. Use F9 to force the worksheet to recalculate and update the value.

The value returned by the TODAY function is a standard Excel date. To display the result as a date, apply a date number format. Optionally customize the number format as you like. If you want the current date with a time value, use the NOW function.

Examples

The TODAY function can be used on its own, or combined with other functions. The formulas below show how the TODAY function can be used in various ways:

=TODAY()  // current date
=TODAY()-7  // one week in past
=TODAY()+7  // one week in future
=TODAY()+90  // 90 days from today
=EDATE(TODAY(),3)  // 3 months from today
=EDATE(TODAY(),12)  // 1 year from today
=EDATE(TODAY(),-12)  // 1 year in the past
=EOMONTH(TODAY(),-1)+1  // first day of current month
=TODAY()+TIME(18,0,0)  // today at 6:00 PM
=TODAY()+1+TIME(12,0,0)  // tomorrow at noon

Static date and time

If you need a static date and time that won’t change, you can use the following shortcuts:

Insert current date — Control + ;
Insert current time — Control + Shift + :

To enter both values in a single cell, enter the date, a space, then the time.

Formatting results

The result of TODAY is a serial number representing a valid Excel date. You can format the value returned by TODAY using any standard date format. You can use the TEXT function to build a text message that includes the current date:

="The current date is "&TEXT(TODAY(),"mmm d")

To return a message like «The current date is May 31».

Источник

TODAY in Excel (Table of Contents)

TODAY in Excel
TODAY Formula in Excel
How to Use TODAY Function in Excel?

TODAY in Excel

Today function in excel is the simplest type of function, which just returns today’s date in the Month, Date, Year sequence of MMDDYYYY format. It can be on any day of the year, and if we are using the Today function, it will only return the date on which we are performing the Today function in excel.

Definition:

TODAY function in Excel returns today’s or current date regardless of when you open the workbook.

TODAY Formula in Excel:

Below is the TODAY Formula in Excel:

How to Use TODAY Function in Excel?

TODAY in Excel is very simple and easy to use. Let us understand the working of the TODAY function in excel by some TODAY Formula example. A TODAY function can be used as a worksheet function and as a VBA function.

You can download this TODAY Function Excel Template here – TODAY Function Excel Template

Example #1

With the help of the Today function in excel, I need to find out today’s or current date in the cell “D8”. Let’s apply the TODAY function in cell “D8”. Select the cell “D8” where the TODAY function needs to be applied.

Click the insert function button (fx) under the formula toolbar; a dialog box will appear, type the keyword “TODAY” in the search for a function box, the TODAY function will appear in select a function box. Double click on the TODAY function.

A pop up appears saying, “this function takes no arguments”. Click OK.

=Today() function returns today’s date i.e. 11/16/18.

Here, no need to input any arguments; it is used as or with empty parenthesis.

Example #2

To add 7 days or week to the current date, need to enter the following formula in a cell:

=TODAY()+7 OR =TODAY()+B13

Here either cell reference(B13) or +7 is used along with today function.

=TODAY()+B13 is entered in a cell “D13”.

It returns the output value 11/23/18. In the backend, here =TODAY()+B13 formula adds 7 days to today’s date. The dates in Excel are stored as numbers. Therefore, we can simply add +7 to return an output.

Example #3

Today function is also used with other functions as a day, month, year & weekday function.

A) Today function is used along with month function to find out current month number

=MONTH(TODAY()) formula is used in cell “C20”.

Returns the current month of the year (1 – 12); the current month is November; therefore, it results or returns the output value 11.

B) Today function is used along with the year function to find out the current year

=YEAR(TODAY()) formula is used in cell “C23”.

Returns year number. i.e. 2018.

C) Today function is used along with day function to find out current day

=DAY(TODAY()) formula is used in cell “C17”.

Returns the current day of the month (1 – 31); the current day of a month is the 15^th day; therefore, it results or returns the output value 16.

D) Today function is used along with weekday function to find out the current week

In general, as we input the weekday function, It Returns the day of the week corresponding to a date. It will return a number between 1 to 7, the number which results in a particular or specific day of that week.

Weekday function by default; if the day is Sunday, it returns 1. if the day is Saturday, it returns 7. Let’s look out how the WEEKDAY function, along with the TODAY function, works in Excel. WEEKDAY function is used along with today function to check the day of the week.

=WEEKDAY(TODAY()) formula is used in cell “C26”.

It returns the value 6; it is the corresponding today’s day of the week.

Example #4

In the below-mentioned example, if the date of birth of the person is mentioned, we can easily find out the person’s current age with the help of TODAY Function. To calculate the person’s current age, the Today function alone can be used, or today function is merged or integrated with YEARFRAC, INT & DATEDIF function.

A) TODAY Function – To Find out Age Using Date of Birth

With the help of today function, we can find out Age by subtracting the birth date from the current date.

In the below-mentioned example, Birthdate is mentioned in cell G8 & today’s date in cell H8.

Today function is applied in the cell “J8”.

i.e. =(TODAY()-G8)/365

In the backend, the first part of the formula (TODAY()-G8) results in a difference between today’s date & birthdate, then that number is divided by the 365 to get the age of the person in years.

It will return the exact age of a person. i.e. 36.52 (Year with the decimal number).

B) TODAY Function along with INT Function – To find out Age

INT function is used along with TODAY function to round a decimal down to the nearest integer (For age). In the below-mentioned example, Birthdate is mentioned in cell G9 & today’s date in cell H9. INT function, along with Today function, is applied in the cell “J9”.

i.e. =INT((TODAY()-G9)/365).

It will return the age of a person. i.e. 36 (Year without decimal number)

C) TODAY Function along with YEARFRAC Function – To Find out Age,

let’s know about the YEARFRAC function; the YEARFRAC function returns a decimal value that represents fractional years between two dates. i.e. Syntax is =YEARFRAC (start_date, end_date, [basis]) it returns the number of days between 2 dates as a year.

Basis – Usually, 1 is used; it informs Excel to divide the actual number of days per month by the actual number of days per year.

In the below-mentioned example, Birthdate is mentioned in cell G10 & today’s date in cell H10. YEARFRAC function along with Today function is applied in the cell “J10.”

i.e. =YEARFRAC(G10, TODAY(), 1)

It will return the age of a person. i.e. 36.50 (Year with a decimal number)

D) TODAY Function Along with DATEDIF Function – To Find out AGE

DATEDIF function, along with today function, can return the difference between two dates in years. In the below-mentioned example, Birthdate is mentioned in cell G11 & today’s date in cell H11. DATEDIF function along with Today function is applied in the cell “J11”.

i.e. =DATEDIF(G11, TODAY(), “y”)

In the backend, the DATEDIF formula with the “y” unit calculates the age in years. It will return the age of the person. i.e. 36 (Year without decimal number)

Things to Remember

Before applying the TODAY function in Excel, if the cell is in General format, we have to convert that format into date format. To enter a static or Today’s date in a cell, click on the shortcut key, i.e. Ctrl +;

Parentheses in the TODAY function are compulsory, as the function doesn’t expect any argument or parameter.

TODAY Function In Excel (Today’s Date)

TODAY is an Excel worksheet DATE and TIME function used to find the current system date and time in Excel. This function does not take any arguments. Also, this function auto-updates itself whenever the worksheet is reopened. Therefore, this function only represents the current system date, not the time. The method to use this function is as follows =TODAY().

For example, suppose TODAY() returns the current date, e.g., 10-10-2020. Then, to add 7 days to today’s date, we can use the formula =TODAY()+7, which returns the result as 17-10-2020.

TODAY Function In Excel (Today’s Date)
- Syntax
- Displaying the Current Time Using TODAY Function
- How to Use TODAY Function in Excel? (with Examples)
  - Example #1
  - Example #2
  - Example #3
- TODAY Excel Function Video
- Recommended Articles

Syntax

Formula

Displaying the Current Time Using TODAY Function

The TODAY formula in Excel displays the current time as a time serial number (or a serial number without an associated date):

=NOW()-TODAY()

You need to format the cell with a time format to view the result as a recognizable time. The easiest way is to choose Home->Number->Format Number and select “Time” from the dropdown list.

You can also display the time combined with text. The TODAY date function that follows displays this text:

The current time is 3:56 AM.

=”The current time is “&TEXT(NOW(),”h: mm AM/PM”)