Spotlight Module 4 Form 10
Test (Vocabulary and Grammar)
Task 1. Choose the correct preposition (ON, OUT, INTO, AWAY FROM, OVER) to complete each of the following sentences:
- Rodney nearly ran ________ an old lady while he was driving his car.
- Because of global warming, it’s very important that we try to stop using cars and other vehicles that run ________ petrol or gasoline.
- We’ve run ________ of sugar. Could you, please, buy some more?
- We ran ________ your brother at the mall last night.
- We can’t run _______ the facts.
Task 2. Use the words from the word bank to fill in the blanks in the text.
Environmental (1) _________ is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of (2) _________ security should be taken. Some progress has been already made in this direction. As many as 159 countries — members of the UNO — have set up (3) ___________ protection agencies. Numerous (4) __________ have been held by these agencies to discuss problems (5) __________ ecologically poor regions including the Aral (6) _________, the South Urals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl. An international environmental research centre has been set up on Lake Baikal. The (7) __________ organization Greenpeace is also doing much to (8) ___________ the environment. But these are only the initial (9) ______ and they must be carried onward to protect (10) ________, to save life on the planet not only for the sake of the present but (11) _________ for the (12) ________ generations.
|
steps preserve protection |
ecological nature conferences |
international facing also |
environmental future Sea |
Task 3. Make these adjectives negative using prefixes UN-; IL-; IM-; IR-; DIS-; MIS-; IN-.
1. It is ____________ for you to finish the project on time. POSSIBLE
2. I believe your friend Mark is being ___________. HONEST
3. My brother Joseph can be __________ at times. RESPONSIBLE
4. Mr. Hall was an ___________ biologist and nobody really learnt much from his classes. SUCCESSFUL
5. You shouldn’t attend the wedding wearing ________ clothes. FORMAL
6. The dreadful earthquake has caused an ___________ situation to the local residents. PLEASANT
7. It would be __________ of me to pretend enjoying going out with David. POLITE
8. There is no doubt that cannabis will remain an _____________ drug for the foreseeable future. LEGAL
9. Mum punished me for leaving the front door ____________. LOCKED
10. I’m afraid you __________ what I was referring to. UNDERSTAND
Task 4. Fill in the blanks with MUST / MUSTN’T / CAN / CAN’T / COULDN’T / HAD TO / DON’T HAVE TO/ SHOULD / SHOULDN’T
- I _________ clean my teeth. I want to be healthy.
- We ________ go to the seaside at last. Our holidays start next week.
- You ________ smoke so much. It’s bad for your health.
- He ________ enter this room. It is dangerous.
- She looks pretty sick. I think she ________ go to a doctor.
- I ________ believe that you failed your test!
- You __________ remember what I said to you. It’s very important.
- I have just ordered some pizza. You _________ cook anything tonight.
- I’m sorry I ________ come yesterday. I _________ visit a very important client.
Answer Key
Test (Vocabulary and Grammar)
Task 1. Choose the correct preposition to complete each of the following sentences:
1. Rodney nearly ran over an old lady while he was driving his car.
2. Because of global warming, it’s very important that we try to stop using cars and other vehicles that run on petrol or gasoline.
3. We’ve run out of sugar. Could you, please, buy some more?
4. We ran into your brother at the mall last night.
5. We can’t run away from the facts.
Task 2. Use the words from the word bank to fill in the blanks in the text.
Environmental (1) protection is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of (2) ecological security should be taken. Some progress has been already made in this direction. As many as 159 countries — members of the UNO — have set up (3) environmental protection agencies. Numerous (4) conferences have been held by these agencies to discuss problems (5) facing ecologically poor regions including the Aral (6) Sea, the South Urals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl. An international environmental research centre has been set up on Lake Baikal. The (7) international organization Greenpeace is also doing much to (8) preserve the environment. But these are only the initial (9) steps and they must be carried onward to protect (10) nature, to save life on the planet not only for the sake of the present but (11) also for the (12) future generations.
|
steps preserve protection |
ecological nature conferences |
international facing also |
environmental future Sea |
Task 3. Choose the correct tense.
1. It is impossible for you to finish the project on time. POSSIBLE
2. I believe your friend Mark is being dishonest. HONEST
3. My brother Joseph can be irresponsible at times. RESPONSIBLE
4. Mr. Hall was an unsuccessful biologist and nobody really learnt much from his classes. SUCCESSFUL
5. You shouldn’t attend the wedding wearing informal clothes. FORMAL
6. The dreadful earthquake has caused an unpleasant situation to the local residents. PLEASANT
7. It would be impolite of me to pretend enjoying going out with David. POLITE
8. There is no doubt that cannabis will remain an illegal drug for the foreseeable future. LEGAL
9. Mum punished me for leaving the front door unlocked. LOCKED
10. I’m afraid you misunderstand/misunderstood what I was referring to. UNDERSTAND
Task 4 Fill in the blanks with MUST / MUSTN’T / CAN / CAN’T / COULDN’T / HAD TO / DON’T HAVE TO/ SHOULD / SHOULDN’T
- I must clean my teeth. I want to be healthy.
- We can go to the seaside at last. Our holidays start next week.
- You shouldn’t/mustn’t smoke so much. It’s bad for your health.
- He mustn’t/shouldn’t enter this room. It is dangerous.
- She looks pretty sick. I think she should go to a doctor.
- I can’t believe that you failed your test!
- You must remember what I said to you. It’s very important.
- I have just ordered some pizza. You don’t have to cook anything tonight.
- I’m sorry I couldn’t come yesterday. I had to visit a very important client.
Категория: Иностранный язык.
Module 4, 10 класс
Test
(Vocabulary and Grammar)
Task 1. Choose the correct preposition (ON, O T, INTO, AWAY FROM, OVER) to complete each of the following sentences:
1. Rodney nearly ran ________ an old lady while he was driving his car.
2. Because of global warming, it’s very important that we try to stop using cars and other vehicles that run ________ petrol or gasoline.
3. We’ve run ________ of sugar. Could you, please, buy some more?
4. We ran ________ your brother at the mall last night.
5. We can’t run _______ the facts.
Task 2. se the words from the word bank to fill in the blanks in the text.
Environmental (1) _________ is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of (2) _________ security should be taken. Some progress has been already made in this direction. As many as 159 countries – members of the NO – have set up (3) ___________ protection agencies. Numerous (4) __________ have been held by these agencies to discuss problems (5) __________ ecologically poor regions including the Aral (6) _________, the South rals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl. An international environmental research centre has been set up on Lake Baikal. The (7) __________ organization Greenpeace is also doing much to (8) ___________ the environment. But these are only the initial (9) ______ and they must be carried onward to protect (10) ________, to save life on the planet not only for the sake of the present but (11) _________ for the (12) ________ generations.
| steps
preserve protection |
ecological
nature conferences |
international
facing also |
environmental
future Sea |
Task 3. Make these adjectives negative using prefixes N-; IL-; IM-; IR-; DIS-; MIS-; IN-.
1. It is ____________ for you to finish the project on time. POSSIBLE
2. I believe your friend Mark is being ___________. HONEST
3. My brother Joseph can be __________ at times. RESPONSIBLE
4. Mr. Hall was an ___________ biologist and nobody really learnt much from his classes. S CCESSF L
5. You shouldn’t attend the wedding wearing ________ clothes. FORMAL
6. The dreadful earthquake has caused an ___________ situation to the local residents. PLEASANT
7. It would be __________ of me to pretend enjoying going out with David. POLITE
8. There is no doubt that cannabis will remain an _____________ drug for the foreseeable future. LEGAL
9. Mum punished me for leaving the front door ____________. LOCKED
10. I’m afraid you __________ what I was referring to. NDERSTAND
Task 4. Fill in the blanks with M ST / M STN’T / CAN / CAN’T / CO LDN’T / HAD TO / DON’T HAVE TO/ SHO LD / SHO LDN’T
1. I _________ clean my teeth. I want to be healthy.
2. We ________ go to the seaside at last. Our holidays start next week.
3. You ________ smoke so much. It’s bad for your health.
4. He ________ enter this room. It is dangerous.
5. She looks pretty sick. I think she ________ go to a doctor.
6. I ________ believe that you failed your test!
7. You __________ remember what I said to you. It’s very important.
8. I have just ordered some pizza. You _________ cook anything tonight.
9. I’m sorry I ________ come yesterday. I _________ visit a very important client.
Answer Key
Test (Vocabulary and Grammar)
Task 1. Choose the correct preposition to complete each of the following sentences:
1. Rodney nearly ran over an old lady while he was driving his car.
2. Because of global warming, it’s very important that we try to stop using cars and other vehicles that run on petrol or gasoline.
3. We’ve run out of sugar. Could you, please, buy some more?
4. We ran into your brother at the mall last night.
5. We can’t run away from the facts.
Task 2. se the words from the word bank to fill in the blanks in the text.
Environmental (1) protection is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of (2) ecological security should be taken. Some progress has been already made in this direction. As many as 159 countries – members of the NO – have set up (3) environmental protection agencies. Numerous (4) conferences have been held by these agencies to discuss problems (5) facing ecologically poor regions including the Aral (6) Sea, the South rals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl. An international environmental research centre has been set up on Lake Baikal. The (7) international organization Greenpeace is also doing much to (8) preserve the environment. But these are only the initial (9) steps and they must be carried onward to protect (10) nature, to save life on the planet not only for the sake of the present but (11) also for the (12) future generations.
| steps
preserve protection |
ecological
nature conferences |
international
facing also |
environmental
future Sea |
Task 3. Choose the correct tense.
1. It is impossible for you to finish the project on time. POSSIBLE
2. I believe your friend Mark is being dishonest. HONEST
3. My brother Joseph can be irresponsible at times. RESPONSIBLE
4. Mr. Hall was an unsuccessful biologist and nobody really learnt much from his classes. S CCESSF L
5. You shouldn’t attend the wedding wearing informal clothes. FORMAL
6. The dreadful earthquake has caused an unpleasant situation to the local residents. PLEASANT
7. It would be impolite of me to pretend enjoying going out with David. POLITE
8. There is no doubt that cannabis will remain an illegal drug for the foreseeable future. LEGAL
9. Mum punished me for leaving the front door unlocked. LOCKED
10. I’m afraid you misunderstand/misunderstood what I was referring to. NDERSTAND
Task 4 Fill in the blanks with M ST / M STN’T / CAN / CAN’T / CO LDN’T / HAD TO / DON’T HAVE TO/ SHO LD / SHO LDN’T
1. I must clean my teeth. I want to be healthy.
2. We can go to the seaside at last. Our holidays start next week.
3. You shouldn’t/mustn’t smoke so much. It’s bad for your health.
4. He mustn’t/shouldn’t enter this room. It is dangerous.
5. She looks pretty sick. I think she should go to a doctor.
6. I can’t believe that you failed your test!
7. You must remember what I said to you. It’s very important.
8. I have just ordered some pizza. You don’t have to cook anything tonight.
9. I’m sorry I couldn’t come yesterday. I had to visit a very important client.
Метки: Иностранный язык
My little brother is a real troublemaker. Every morning he has a toothache because he doesn’t want lo go to school. If he says he has a sore finger, be sure that he has a test that day! When he starts doing his homework, he always has got a cough or a toothache. ‘Го stay at home when his classmates sing at the concert he says he has a sore throat or a stomachache. But he always feels fine when it is ihe lime to watch TV or lo play computer games!
Moй маленький брат вечно создаст проблемы. Каждое утро у него болит зуб, потому что он не хочет идти в школу. Гхли он говорит, что у него болит палец, может быть уверенным — у него сегодня контрольная! Когда он начинает выполнять домашнюю работу, у пего всегда кашель илн снова болит зуб. Чтобы остаться дома, когда его одноклассники поют на концерте, он говорит, что у него болит горло или живот. Но он всегда в порядке, когда приходит время смотреть телевизор или играть в компьютерные игры!
Федеральное агентство морского и речного
транспорта
Федеральное государственное образовательное
учреждение высшего и профессионального
образования
Волжская государственная академия
водного транспорта
Кафедра иностранных языков
В. Ю. Новик А.О.
Савицкая
Английский язык
Методическое
пособие для студентов 1- 2 курсов
юридической специальности
Нижний Новгород
Издательство ФГОУ ВПО»ВГАВТ»
2011
УДК 821.111:621.396038)
С 48
Рецензент : Орлова
Л.Г., канд.фил. наук. доцент
Седова Е.А. Английский язык: методическое
пособие для студентов экономических
специальностей очной формы обучения.-
Н. Новгород: Изд-во ФГОУ ВПО «ВГАВТ»,
2011, 68с.
Цель данного
пособия- развитие навыков устной речи
на основе профессионально-ориентированных
тем.
Материал пособия
организован в виде 18 тематических
уроков, содержащих коммуникативные
упражнения в рамках профессионально –
ориентированных тем , направленные на
развитие навыков говорения, аудирования,
чтения. К данному пособию прилагается
диск с аудиоматериалами.
Методическое
пособие предназначено для студентов
специальности 080502 «Экономика и управление
на предприятиях», а также может быть
использовано со студентами других
специальностей направления 521600
«Экономика»
Работа рекомендована
к изданию кафедрой иностранных языков
( протокол № 7 от 23.05.2011)
© ФГОУ
ВПО
ВГАВТ
, 2011
Unit 1
Basic
Legal Terms
-
Before you read the
passage, talk about these questions.-
What are
some different jobs in the legal profession? -
Which legal job would you
prefer and why?
-
-
Read
the text and complete the table using information from the text.
|
Person |
Role |
|
1. |
files a |
|
2. |
is |
|
attorneys |
3. |
|
Paralegal |
4. |
|
5. |
resolves |
People
in the Legal System: Civil Cases
A civil
case begins with a plaintiff. He or she has a complaint
about the actions of another person or organization. The plaintiff
files the complaint with a court.
The person
or organization accused of a wrongdoing is the defendant.
Both
the plaintiff and the defendant usually have attorneys.
The
attorneys speak on behalf of their clients. A paralegal,
a person with legal training, may assist the attorney.
In some
cases, a jury
listens
to arguments for and against the defendant. Then they decide on a
verdict.
Finally, the judge
makes
a decision to resolve the complaint.
-
Match the words (1-7) with
the definitions (A-G).
-
___ verdict
-
___
legal
system -
___
court -
___
complaint -
___ paralegal
-
___ plaintiff
-
___ civil
A the
methods of interpreting laws and putting them into effect
B a
legal conclusion
C a
written document that states the reason for legal action
D
the
place where people go to conduct legal business
E a
person who accuses another person of a wrongdoing
F an
attorney’s assistant with specialized legal training
G
occurring
between citizens
1 ___ A
The
plaintiff delivered a verdict
at
the end of the trial.
___ B
The
judge listened to the attorneys’
arguments.
2 ___
A
Twelve
paralegals
determined the outcome of the case.
___ B
The
jury
decided that the man was not guilty.
3 ___ A
The
defendant
hired an attorney to prove that he was
innocent.
___ B
In
court, the plaintiff
always makes the final decision.
4 ___ A
Mr.Meaner’s
attorney
represented him during the trial.
___ B
What
verdict
is the defendant accused of?
5. Listen to a conversation between two attorneys. Choose the correct answers.
1. What is the conversation
mostly about?
A
the
creation of a complaint
B
an attorney’s advice to a defendant
C
a plaintiff’s reaction to a verdict
D
the progress of a civil case
2. Why is the man worried?
A
The complaint is not true.
B
The jury already decided.
C
The defendant is guilty.
D
The plaintiff has no proof.
-
Listen again and complete
the conversation.
Attorney
1: Hi,
Robert! How is that 1_______
case going?
Attorney
2: Hey,
Janet.
It’s
not going all that well, actually.
Attorney
1: Oh?
What’s wrong?
Attorney
2: The
defendant’s 2
_______ is
pretty good. He’s making our 3
_______ seem
weak.
Attorney
1: Well,
it’s not, is it?
Attorney
2: No,
the 4
________ owes my client thousands of dollars. But that’s based on a
verbal agreement.
Attorney
1: I
see. So the 5
________
has nothing in writing?
Attorney
2: Exactly.
I’m worried that the 6
_______ will
decide against us.
-
With a partner, act out
the roles below based on Task 6. Then, switch roles.
Use language such as:
How is that ….. going?
What’s wrong?
I’m concerned that
the ……
Student
A: You
are an attorney. Talk to another attorney about a
civil
case. Ask Student
B about:
— the case
— the complaint
— the problem
Student
B: You
are an attorney representing a client in a civil case.
Answer
Student
A’s questions.
-
Use the conversation from
Task 7 to fill out an update on the attorney’s case.
Civil
Case Update
Attorney:
______________________________________________
Plaintiff’s Complaint:
____________________________________
Possible Outcome:
_______________________________________
Reason:
________________________________________________
Unit
2
Basic
Legal Concepts
-
Before you read the
passage, talk about these questions.
-
Why do people decide to take
legal action? -
What do people need to do in
order to start a case?
-
Read
the brochure and decide if the following statements are true or
false.
-
Butler and Evans Associates
helps people who have been hurt. -
The firm’s clients are
responsible for bringing proof to the attorneys. -
The firm does not charge
clients whose cases are not won or settled.
Butler
& Evans Associates
Are you
injured because of someone else’s carelessness? Are you involved in
a dispute with a neighbor? Butler and Evans is available to help you
take legal action.
Everyone is entitled to due
process. When you decide to initiate a lawsuit, call us. We are going
to make sure you get the damages you’re entitled to. Our
investigators are able to get all the proof needed for your trial.
When a verdict is not in your favor, we appeal whenever possible.
In the event we fail to settle
or win your case, you don’t owe us anything. So what do you have to
lose? Call 876-0251 today to arrange a meeting.
-
Choose the word that is
closest in meaning to the underlined part.
1.
Jane received money
as compensation
for her accident.
A proof B damages C
due process
2.
The law firm helps people involved in an
argument or conflict
with their
neighbors.
A a
dispute B a lawsuit C a trial
3.
Ms .Harris wants to start
the process of
legal action.
A
appeal B initiate C settle
4. Everyone
in the country has the right to receive
justice according to
established rules.
A
due process B appeal C damages
5. Mr.Tan
initiated a legal
course of action against
his neighbor
because her dog barks too
much.
A
appeal B lawsuit C dispute
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UNIT 1
2. Read the statement from the DataPro Inc. CEO. Then , mark the following statements true(T) or false (F):
1) The IT Department is increasing. — FALSE
2) Data processing employees now encode data — FALSE
4) Supervisors know the employees’ new assignments — TRUE
3. Match the words with definitions:
1) software — G
2) code — I
3) hardware — B
4) data processing — F
5) information security — J
6) online — C
7) technical support — H
data — D
9) quality assurance — E
10) encoding — A
A. putting secret information into code;
B. the physical parts of computer;
C. connected to the Internet;
D. numbers entered/held in a computer;
E. checking products for problems;
F. the act of using information;
G. programs/instructions added to computer;
H. helping people use/understand technology;
I. program language;
J. the act of protecting information;
4. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from word bank:
1) Enter the data into the computer.
2) The company uses encoding to protect information.
3) Quality assurance finds and fixes problems in new projects.
UNIT 2
2. Read the email about computers available at TEI Inc. Then, choose the correct answers.
1) What is the email about?
A. The types of work employees do.
B. computers that the company sells.
C. What computers the company uses.
D. the installation of a server.
2) According to the passage, employees use laptops when they
A. respond to email.
B. work on spreadsheets.
C. process the largest files.
D. Work outside the office.
3) Which of the following is not true?
A. the company has a mainframe.
B. employees get email on their cell phones.
C. All employees receive desktop computers.
D. The desktop computers are faster than the workstations.
3. Read the sentence and choose the correct word:
1) My PDA/mainframe notifies me when I have a meeting.
2) I have a laptop/supercomputer to do work on a plane.
3) John has server/desktop computer because he only uses simple programs.
4) This computer/server runs programs, but doesn’t have Internet access.
5) A workstation/handler PC is smaller than a laptop, but still has a keyboard.
6) Connect to the server/PDA to use that printer.
7) A supercomputer/handler PC is the most popular machine in the world.
4. Match the words with the definitions:
1) Workstation — fast computer that is used by one person and has more memory than an ordinary personal computer.
2) Mainframe — Large and powerful computer that supports many other computers working at once.
3) Cell phone — A device that makes and receive calls.
UNIT 3
2. Read the technology guide about computer assembly. Then, choose the correct answer:
1) What is the guide mostly about?
A. Putting together a computer.
B. Problems with computer parts.
C. Uses of expansion cards.
D. Repairing a broken computer.
2) When should the hard drive be installed?
A. Step #1
B. Step #3
C. Step #5
D. Step #6
3) According to the guide, what is NOT an assembly step?
A. Collecting parts
B. Opening the case
C. Connecting the drives
D. Installing the RAM card
3. Match the words with definitions:
1) heat sink — C
2) RAM — B
3) expansion card — E
4) processor — F
5) hard drive —D
6) motherboard — A
A. a slotted board with circuits and ports;
B. a short term, quick memory source;
C. a part used to cool the processor;
D. a part used to store large amounts of data;
E. a part used to increase a computer’s functions;
F. a part that completes tasks for the computer;
4. Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part:
1) Spinning blades keep the computer from underlined part. (Fun)
2) The electrical source directs power throughout the computer. (Power supply).
3) Joey purchased a protective bag for his computer. (Case)
4) Can the coded disk reader play DVDs? (disk drive.)
UNIT 4
2. Read the advertisement from a computer parts catalogue. Then, mark the following answers as true(T) of false (F).
1) The keyboard has a wireless connection. — FALSE
2) The LCD monitor does not require a lot of room. — TRUE
3) The touch screen comes with keyboard. — FALSE
3. Match the words (1-5) with the definitions (A-E)
1. keyboard — C
2. mouse — E
3. scanner — A
4. microphone — D
5. monitor — B
A. a device that reads images and sends them to a computer
B. a device that displays images
C. a device that enters information into a computer
D. a device that gathers sounds
E. a device that is used to control a pointer or cursor
4. Check the sentence that is true
1) A. A keyboard reads documents
B. A USB cable connects computers and devices
2) A. A peripheral is the main part of a computer
B. A printer creates documents and pictures
3) A. An input device enters information
B. A microphone creates sounds
4) A. A monitor input sounds
B. A touch screen does not need a mouse
5) A. A scanner displays pictures and words
B. A peripheral is a device that is added to a computer
UNIT 5
2. Read the article about networks. Then, choose the correct answers.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. how to set up a network
B. correcting network problems
C. choosing network equipment
D. a comparison of LANs and WLANs
2. What can you infer from the passage?
A. A computer is not functioning during the cycle
B. LAN routers do not work well near walls of metals
C. Interference impacts a routers configuration
D. Renewing an IP address fixes DHCP errors
3. According to the passage, a LAN ___
A. assigns IP address
B. requires a router
C. links CAT-5 cables
D. cycles a network
3. Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases from the word bank
DHCP CAT-5 cable router network cycle WLAN Internet configuration
1. The router lets a network connect to the Internet.
2. A LAN is a type of network.
3. Businesses communicate on the Internet.
4. We do not use cables for our network. We have a WLAN.
5. Routers need a correct configuration to work properly.
6. Businesses with a LAN use CAT-5 cable to connect computers.
7. It is something necessary to cycle a network to make it work.
8. The DHCP provides different IP addresses for computers.
4. Choose the best definition for each word
1.Router
A. a part of a computer
B. a wireless network
C. a networking device
2. IP address
A. a city-wide network
B. an identification number
C. a networking device
3. LAN
A. a local network
B. a networking device
C. a wireless network
UNIT 6
2. Read the introduction to the operating system manual. Then, choose the correct answers.
1. What is the main ides of the passage?
A. where to locate shortcuts
B. the advantages of the CCC OS
C. how to identify and use parts of the OS
D. types of operating systems available
2. What can you infer about this operating system?
A. It comes with free software
B. Files have to stay in one folder
C. Menus contain multiple commands
D. Folders do not maximize or minimize
3. According to the passage, what does the pointer NOT do?
A. move files
B. open menus
C. start software
D. minimize windows
3. Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word bank
Icons desktop operating system pointer windows GUI
1. Use the pointer to choose files and commands.
2. Small pictures or symbols in software are icons.
3. The operating system is the program that makes a computer work.
4. When something is on the desktop you see in onscreen.
5. An OS that uses small pictures to represent files is a GUI.
6. You can minimize files and programs in different windows.
4. Choose the best definition for each word.
1. Drag
A. save an icon
B. close a desktop
C. move a file
2. Folders
A. organize files
B. move windows
C. create shortcuts
3. Shortcut
A. a type of software
B. a type of icon
C. a type of window.
UNIT 7
2. Read the advertisement for a new word processing program. Then, mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).
1) Macros determine the layout of a document. — FALSE
2)TypeWrite 4.0 features customizable fonts. — FALSE
3) Not all file formats work with TypeWrite 4.0. — TRUE
3.Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word bank.
1) Use a macro to type out phrases that you use a lot.
2)My file won’t open in other programs due to a compatibility problem.
3) Instead of writing by hand use a word processing program.
4) This fie is in a format that doesn’t open in TypeWrite.
5) Save each document with a different name so you have a copy of each.
6) The letter’s layout is wrong. The heading is in the wrong place.
7) Increase the font size to make the file easier to read.
Most word processors offer spell check to help you find mistakes.
4. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.
1. The style you use for this document makes it hard to read.
A — macro
B — formatting
C – compatibility
2.To write a business letter, use the appropriate document pattern.
A -word processing
B — compatibility
C– template
3. She did not think that her typing command was saving her any time.
A — formatting
B – macro
C– template
UNIT 8
2. Read the excerpt from the employee handbook guide at T.B. Brown Inc. Then, mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).
1. The company uses a P093 server to receive email. — TRUE
2. The company provides webmail for all employees. — FALSE
3. All employees have multiple company email accounts. — FALSE
3. Match the words (1-5) with the definitions (A-E).
1) Attachment – E
2) domain name–C
3) password – D
4) email client – B
5) SMTP server – A
A. a computer that sends email.
B. a program that saves sends and receives email.
C. words/letters used to identify companies and addresses.
D. letters/numbers that let a person access something.
E. a file that is sent with an email.
4. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.
1. That company that provides access to the internet has very good service.
A – ISP
B — email address
C – username
2. I use an email service available on web browsers so my emails are not saved on my computer.
A -POP3
B — webmail
C — ISP
3.Enter your code that identifies you on a computer and ‘press’ Enter.
A — username
B — webmail
C — POP3
4. Most people use a method to receive emails from a server to get their email.
A -email address
B — POP3
C – webmail
UNIT 9
2. Read the email from the IT department of TS. Brown Inc. Then, mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).
1) T.B. Brown Inc. now has a different URL. — TRUE
2) The hyperlinks navigate away from the original page. — FALSE
3) The web site now has fewer meta tags. — FALSE
3. Match the words (1-5) with the definitions (R-E).
1) Hyperlink – C
2) Website – A
3) HTML – D
4) Web host – E
5) Web browser – B
A. a collection of related Internet pages.
B. a program that lets you look at web pages
C. a word image that you can clock on to navigate.
D. a computer language used to make web sites.
E. a company that provides space for a websites.
4. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.
1) The text used in webpage codes that provide information to search engines gives us high search rankings.
A — hyperlink
B — meta tag
C — web host
2) Type a word into the computer program that allows people to look for particular information to find a web site.
A — search engine
B – http
C — website
3) Our website is very popular on the system of information that is available on the internet.
A -meta tag
B –hyperlink
C – www
4) The company’s text and symbols that form a web address is http://tbbronincorp.com
A — URI
B — search engine
C — web host
5) Please begin the web address with the part of the web address that allows the computer to connect to the site.
A –HTML
B — web browser
C — http
UNIT 10
2. Read the article from Graphic Arts Magazine. Then choose the correct answers.
1) What is the article mostly about?
A. why people edit graphics
B. how to edit graphics
C. the causes of poor exposure
D. how to crops picture
2) According to the article, how can you remove unwanted parts of images?
A. crop the picture
B. resize the image
C. save the picture as a JPEG
D. increase the number of pixels
3) According to the article, what is NOT a way to fix a blurry photo?
A. resize the photo
B. increase the lighting
C. save in JPEG format
D. increase the amount of pixels 1
3. Match the words (1-6) with the definitions (A-F).
1. pixel — B
4. graphics — A
2. exposure — D
5. resolution — F
3. JPEG — C
6. tint — E
A images on a computer, in a book or magazine etc.
B a small dot that makes up part of an image a computer screen
C a file used to store pictures on a computer
D the length of time film is open to light when taking a picture
E a small amount of a color in something
F a computer or camera’s ability to produce a clear picture
4. Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases from the word bank.
1) It’s hard to see the details of this picture. Pease ________ it so that it is bigger.( RESIZE)
2) I want to edit my pictures .I need a__________. (GRAPHIC EDITING PROGRAM)
3) I don’t like the background of this picture. Lets_________ it out. (CROP)
4) This picture is too dark. Make the ____________ a little lighter. (CONTRAST)
UNIT 11
2. Read the email from it department of TB. Brown Inc. Then, read the paraphrase of the email. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the wont bank.
Employees often use databases and spreadsheets incorrectly. Use a database to organize largo amounts of information about Clients. A database makes it easy to Search multiple tables for client information. Use a spreadsheet to perform calculations about sinks data. Spreadsheets are also able to create graphs and charts showing profits.
3. Match the words (1-5) with definitions (A-E).
1) Worksheet — D
2) database — B
3) sort — A
4) field — E
5) formula — C
A to arrange the information in a database
B a large group of data organized in a computer
C a mathematical instruction that performs spreadsheet calculations
D a single page of a spreadsheet
E a database category that hot a type 01 information
4. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the Underlined part.
1) Sue types in a(n) symbol that performs a specific calculation on the line
A cell
B operator
C worksheet
2) Please arrange the client addresses in a single collection of information a database.
A table
B field
C query
3) Dave adds up the values with a mathematics spreadsheet calculation
A worksheet
B formula
C database
4) Jim organizes records in a computer program that organizes information and performs calculations.
A function
B query
C spreadsheet
5) Martha finds clients who live nearby with a search that locates all information of a specific type
A query
B field
C operator
6) Some information in one unit of a spreadsheet that holds a piece of information is incorrect.
A table
B function
C cell
UNIT 12
2. Read the article from a business newsletter. Then, choose the correct answers.
1) What does the Web Development class teach?
A making a website easy to use
B improving a website’s visibility
C using code to program a website
D how to market a new website
2) What can you inter about the Web Design
A Attending the class is mandatory.
B The first class addresses functional
C it focuses on improving a site’s visual
D Its registration fee is less than the Web Development class.
3) What is the function of CSS?
A It helps improve navigation.
B It decreases a website’s visibility.
C It changes the style of a web page.
D It expands the functionality of a web
3. Match the words (1-6) with the definition (A-F).
1) web design — A
2)coding — C
3) navigation — E
4) visibility — B
5) usability — D
6) content — F
A choosing a website’s visuals
B how easily you can find a website on a engine
C a website’s programming
D how easily a user can use a website
E moving around a website
F everything contained h a website
4. Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word bank.
1) The website doesn’t work well. I want to improve its functionality
2) My website locks boring. I’ll give it a more interesting appearance
3) If you are interested in making a website, take a web development class.
4) I’m learning CSS so that I can change my website.
UNIT 13
2. 1. What is the purpose of this advertisement?
A to post a job opening
B to describe a company
C to start a publishing company
D to sell a desktop publishing program
2. Which is NOT a job qualification?
A the ability to make clip art
B project planning skills
C a college education
D the ability to make layouts
3. What can you infer from this advertisement?
A The job pays very well.
B This is a managerial position.
C The company is hiring from within.
D Students do not meet the requirements.
3. Read the sentence pair. Choose correct word
1. electronic paper/ assemble electronic pages
Many books are available on electronic paper.
Desktop publishing specialists assemble electronic pages.
2. page layout/clip art
If you need an extra picture use clip art.
That page layout looks complete.
3. Electrostatic printing/Offset lithography
Electrostatic printing is all done with machines.
Offset lithography uses oil and water to transfer ink.
4. Match the words (1-4) with the definitions (A-D).
1. comprehensive layout — B
2. desktop publishing — C
3. desktop publishing software — D
4. graphic communications — A
A. a form of visual language
B. a piece that is ready for print
C. the design of a layout using software
D. a computer program used by publishers
UNIT 14
2. Read the email from IT professional at Acme Enterprise. Then, mark the following statements with true (T) or false(F)
1. Videoconferencing reduces traveling time and cost. (TRUE)
2. The dedicated system comes with a video bridge. (FALSE)
3. Videoconferencing works best with low bandwidth Internet access.(FALSE)
3. Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word bank.
1) My computer isn’t working. No images are showing on the monitor.
2) Let’s purchase a dedicated system It comes with everything we need for videoconferencing
3) Only I can edit the report. The videoconference system does not allow document sharing
4) You can’t hold a multipoint videoconference without a video bridge
5) The echo-cancellation feature eliminates unwanted
6) I want face-to-face meeting. Let’s hold a videoconference
4) Write a word that s similar in meaning to the underlined part.
1) A high amount of information that a network sends and receives helps images load quickly on the Internet. Bandwidth
2) To set up a videoconference system, first connect the equipment that codes and reads signals. Codec
3) John attached a camera that broadcasts sound and video on the Internet. Webcam
4) Our offices can hold a videoconference among people in different locations. Multipoint videoconference
UNIT 15
2. Read the email from the marketing director of bargainequipment.com. Then, mark the following statements as true(T) or false(F)
1) BargainEquipment.com has a brick and mortar shop. (False)
2) TFC Gaming is an affiliate of BargainEquipment.com. (False)
3) Affiliates earn a percentage of sales for increases in page views.(True)
3. Read the sentence pairs. Choose where the words best fit in the blanks.
1) digital certificate/certificate authority
I don’t trust this site, it has no digital certificate .
The certificate authority will tell customers our site is safe.
2) page views/traffic
My site has two hundred more page views today.
Advertising a website should increase traffic
3) FAQs/banner
Let’s display a new banner to attract attention.
Check the FAQs to find out about tine company.
4 . Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word bank.
1) E-commerce allows people to shop with businesses globally.
2) My business is a(n) affiliate of that website. We share profits.
3) There are many brick and mortar shops on Main Street.
4) Put an item in a shopping cart and pay for it later.