Use each word from the table

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Task 1 (20 points).

Complete the table with the words. Translate each word combination in writing.

Hiking, a video game, rafting, Math classes, a tree house, a robot, swimming, an instrument, basketball, a webpage.

PLAY MAKE HAVE GO

1. ________________________________________________________________

2. ________________________________________________________________

3. ________________________________________________________________

4. ________________________________________________________________

5. ________________________________________________________________

6. ________________________________________________________________

7. ________________________________________________________________

8. ________________________________________________________________

9. ________________________________________________________________

10. _______________________________________________________________

Qualifications,
application, experience, interview, section, CV.

I
thought it would be quite easy to find a job when I left school but
it’s been really difficult. I look through the job (1) ….. in the
local paper every week but everybody seems to want people with lots
of (2)…. And I didn’t do very well at school. I’ve sent my
(3)….. to dozens of companies in the local area but nobody has got
back to me. I must have filled in at least thirty (4)….. forms and
I’ve only had one reply. I went for an (5) ….. last week but it
didn’t go very well – they said they wanted someone with more
(6)…. But I’ve never had a job! Sometimes I wonder if I ‘ll
ever find anything.

  1. Use the correct forms of the verbs to complete these sentences:

offer
send it off find

go
into fill in apply for

  1. I left university six months
    ago and I still ……. a job. It’s more difficult than I thought
    it would be.

  2. I’ve ….. a part-time
    job. I hope I get it – it’s four afternoons a week.

  3. I’m not really sure what I
    want to do when I leave school. I might …. banking like my Dad.

  4. I’ve ….. the application
    form and ….., so now I,ve just got to wait until I hear from
    them.

  5. I can’t believe it.
    They’ve ….. me that job in New York. They want me to start next
    month.

  1. Use the words to complete the adverts:

salary
experience

temporary
rates

training
leave

applicant
apply

requires
position

CLEANER

Local hotel ….. cleaner
Monday – Friday. 9 a.m. – 1p.m. Good ….. of pay. Tel: 01345
876 545

Accounts

Full-time ….. in busy car
hire company. To start immediately. Computer skills essential. …..
according to age and experience.

Phone
Busby’s on 01267 435 985.

Sales assistant

The successful ….. must be
hardworking, responsible and honest. Previous ….. is an advantage
but full ….. will be given.

….. to: Mr P Dale, Tel.
01274 768 231.

NURSE

….. position for three
months to replace nurse on maternity …. .

  1. Fill in the collocations.

Take on, living, get/have,
offered, work.

I’d love to (1)….. a job
in journalism, but it’s not easy without qualifications. Since I
have to earn a (2)….. somehow, I’ll have to get a (3)…..
wherever I can find it. I’ve been (4)….. some part-time work
editing a typescript for a book, but I’m not sure I want to (5)…..
it … .

  1. Below you will read some extracts from job advertisements. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from the following box. Use each item once only.

competitive
initiative suit kitchen staff

ability
outgoing team pension plan

clear
preference willing potential customer

contact
required busy office successful candidate

experience
skills hard work thorough training

  1. Our
    new 200-seat restaurant is opening in May and we are looking for
    waiters, waitresses and
    1)……… .
    If you are a friendly and 2)……… person who is not afraid of
    3)……… r
    we have the job and
    hours to 4)………
    you.

For
more information, 5)……… Helen at 443621.

  1. Secretary/Receptionist
    6) …….. for a 7) …….. Typing and shorthand between 80 and
    120 wpm. We will give 8) …….. to applicants who have experience
    of using word processors and computers.

  1. TELEMARKETING
    PROFESSIONALS

We
want a positive person who is 9)………to work hard and can use
their own 10)………You
must be lively and have a good sense of humour and a 11)………
speaking voice.

You
will receive 12)…. to
enable you to inform 13)……… of the benefits of advertising
with us.

Send
resume to:

  1. ADMINISTRATIVE
    CLERK

The
14) …….. will have had 15) ….. of book-keeping and banking
procedures.

The
position calls for VDU and secretarial 16)
….. plus the 17) …….. to work as part of a 18) ……..
A
19) ….. salary is offered as well as a company 20)……. .

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1. Complete the sports venues with the words below. Then use six of them to label the photos.

basketball      bowling      boxing      court      football      golf

ice      room      studio      swimming      track      wall

1   ……………………… alley

2   ……………………… course

3   athletics ………………………

4   ……………………… rink

5   tennis ………………………

6   ……………………… ring

7   ……………………… court

8   dance ………………………

9   climbing ………………………

10   ……………………… pitch

11   weights ………………………

12   ……………………… pool

Answer

1 bowling   2 golf   3 track   4 ice   5 court   6 boxing

7 basketball   8 studio   9 wall   10 football   11 room

12 swimming

a weights room   b bowling alley   c golf course

d climbing wall   e athletics track   f ice rink

2. Match the words to make more compound nouns. Use each word only once.

 mountain

 flood

 main

 sea

 tennis

 safety

 tower

 road

 block

 net

 range

 player

f   shore

 lights

Answer

1 d   2 g   3 a   4 f   5 e   6 c   7 b

3. Complete the table with compound nouns from exercise 1 and 2. Write two in column A, three in column B and four in column C.

A adjective + noun

B -ing form + noun

……………………………

……………………………

……………………………

……………………………

……………………………

C noun + noun

…………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………

Answer

A adjective + noun   main road

B -ing form + noun (any three of:)   bowling alley, boxing ring, climbing wall, swimming pool

C noun + noun (any four of:)   golf course, athletics track, ice rink, tennis court, basketball court, dance studio, football pitch, weights room, mountain range, floodlights, sea shore, tennis player, safety net, tower block

4. Complete the compound adjectives in the sentences with the words below.

25      air      full      open      sound      well

 It’s an amazing house. There’s a ………………………-sized bowling alley in the basement!

 There’s also a new ………………………-air swimming pool in the garden.

 Is it healthy to spend all day in ………………………-conditioned offices?

 The gym has a ………………………-equipped weights room.

 She reached the top of the ………………………-metre climbing wall in less than a minute.

 They record the podcasts in a ………………………proof room.

Answer

1 full   2 open   3 air   4 well   5 25   6 sound

VOCAB BOOST!

Many compound adjectives are not in the dictionary because they are formed from other words. When you come across a new compound adjective, you need to work out the meaning by look at the words which form it.

a three-wheeled motorbike = a motorbike with three wheels

a well-drawn picture = a picture which has been drawn well

5. Read the Vocab boost! box. Then complete the second part of each sentence with an explanation.

 A three-headed monster is a monster with three heads.

 A man-eating lion is a lion ……………………………………….

 A million-dollar apartment is an apartment ……………………………………….

 A five-storey house is a house ……………………………………….

 A well-prepared students is a student ……………………………………….

Answer

2 which eats men   3 which costs a million dollars

4 with five storeys   5 who has prepared well

Extra exercises

1. Complete the sentences with compound nouns.

 Do you have to be a member of the club to play on their golf ……………………………?

 The new world champion ran around the athletics …………………………… as the crowd stood up and cheered.

3   The main …………………………… to the stadium is closed to traffic on the days when there’s a match.

4   Last Saturday, we played a few games at the bowling …………………………… before going out for dinner.

5   We don’t often go skiing as the nearest mountain …………………………… is over 300 km away.

6   They’re building a new ice ……………………………, so we’ll be able to go skating in the future.

7   The match has been cancelled because the football …………………………… is flooded.

Answer

1 course   2 track   3 road   4 alley   5 range

6 rink   7 pitch

2. Match the words in A and B to form compound adjectives. Then complete the sentences.

A     air      open      six      solar      sound      well

B     air      conditioned      equipped      heated      lane      proof

1   On Friday mornings, there’s an …………………………… market in the square, where you can buy fresh fruit and vegetables.

2   It was a relief to enter the …………………………… building after walking around in the heat outside.

3   There’s always a lot of traffic on the …………………………… motorway leading to the city centre.

4   The band are looking for a …………………………… room where they can practise without disturbing anyong.

 The hotel has a …………………………… gym with a wide range of different machines.

 The water in their …………………………… swimming pool never goes below a certain temperature.

Answer

1 open-air   2 air-conditioned   3 six-lane

4 soundproof   5 well-equipped   6 solar-heated

3. Replace the underlined words with the words below.

agree      choice      like      overall      prefer to      settled

1   I think karting is a better option because it looks more fun.

     ……………………………………….

2   In general, the first activity would be better.

     ……………………………………….

3   I quite fancy the first activity. ……………………………………….

4   We need to make a decision together. ……………………………………….

5   That’s decided then. ……………………………………….

6   I’d rather go climbing than kayaking. ……………………………………….

Answer

1 choice   2 Overall   3 like   4 agree   5 settled   6 prefer to

[pic 1]

Task 1. Fill the table given below for each generation of computers.

Generation

Key characteristics

First generation (1940-1956)

Second generation (1956-1963)

Third generation (1964-1971)

Fourth generation (1971-present)

Fifth generation (present and beyond)

Task 2. Name the following different types of personal computers.

[pic 2]

Task 3. Fill the table given below. Find out the information about the computer system you are using.

1

Operating System

2

Processor Iinformation

3

RAM

4

Available Hard Disk Space

5

CD-ROM (or DVD) Speed

6

Monitor Display – resolution

7

Monitor Display – colors

8

Modem

Task 4. Fill the blanks with the words from the table below. Use each word only one time.

supercomputer(s)

stores the result

executes the instruction

fetches an instruction

Computer

tower PC

desktop PC

decodes the instruction

microcontroller(s)

ENIAC

Hardware

1.The two main types of microcomputers are the        , which sits on the desktop, and the        , which usually is placed on the floor.

2.A(n)        is an electronic machine that accepts data and processes it into information.

  1. are high-capacity machines with thousands of processors.[pic 3]
  2. Embedded computers, or        , are installed in ―smart‖ appliances and automobiles.
  3. The four basic operations of all computers are        ,        ,        , and        .
  4. The first programmable computer in the USA, which appeared in 1946, was called the .[pic 4]
  5. The general term for all the machinery and equipment in a computer system is        .

[pic 5][pic 6][pic 7][pic 8][pic 9][pic 10][pic 11][pic 12][pic 13][pic 14][pic 15][pic 16][pic 17][pic 18][pic 19][pic 20][pic 21][pic 22][pic 23][pic 24][pic 25][pic 26][pic 27]by putting a tick in the appropriate column.

Name of item

Hardware

Software

Live ware

1

Processor

2

Operating System

3

Fixed Hard Disk

4

Memory Chips (RAM & ROM)

5

Programmer

6

Keyboard

7

Mouse

8

WordProcessor

9

Speakers

10

Microphone

11

DVD Drive

12

Blank DVD

13

Database

14

Spreadsheet

15

Printer

16

Web browser

17

Hardware Engineer

18

Removable hard disk

19

Digital Camera

20

Data Entry Operator

Task 6. Name the following components inside the system unit.[pic 28][pic 29][pic 30][pic 31][pic 32][pic 33]

[pic 34][pic 35][pic 36][pic 37]

[pic 38][pic 39][pic 40][pic 41][pic 42][pic 43][pic 44][pic 45]

Task 8. Work with Bytes.[pic 46][pic 47][pic 48][pic 49]

  1. The book contains 100 pages; each page contains 35 lines, each line contains 50 characters. Let’s calculate the amount of information in megabytes contained in the book.
  2. How many KB is a message containing 12288 bits?
  3. The letter takes 2 pages of 25 lines. Each line contains 40 characters. What is the amount of information in the bytes of the letter?

Практикалық жұмыс «Компьютерлік жүйелерге кіріспе. Компьютерлік жүйелердің архитектурасы » тақырыбы бойынша.

Тапсырма 1.Төмендегі кестені компьютерлердің әр буыны үшін толтырыңыз.

Generation

Key characteristics

First generation (1940-1956)

Second generation (1956-1963)

Third generation (1964-1971)

Fourth generation (1971-present)

Fifth generation (present and beyond)

Тапсырма 2. Келесі жеке компьютерлердің түрлерін атаңыз.

[pic 50]

Тапсырма 3. Төмендегі кестені толтырыңыз. Сіз пайдаланатын компьютерлік жүйе туралы ақпаратты толтырыңыз.

1

Operating System

2

Processor Iinformation

3

RAM

4

Available Hard Disk Space

5

CD-ROM (or DVD) Speed

6

Monitor Display – resolution

7

Monitor Display – colors

8

Modem

Тапсырма 4.Бос орынды төмендегі кестеден сөздермен толтырыңыз. Әр сөзді бір рет қолданыңыз.

supercomputer(s)

stores the result

executes the instruction

fetches an instruction

Computer

tower PC

desktop PC

decodes the instruction

microcontroller(s)

ENIAC

Hardware

1.The two main types of microcomputers are the        , which sits on the desktop, and the        , which usually is placed on the floor.

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