Упражнения на word formation огэ

Добрый день, читатели блога grammar-tei.com. Сегодня мы займемся словообразованием и выполним несколько упражнений на словообразование в английском языке. Все упражнения даются с ответами, поэтому Вы сможете проверить себя.

Тема словообразование в английском – очень сложная, поэтому практиковаться нужно много. Всем известно, что задания на словообразования есть в ЕГЭ. Не будем откладывать и выполним упражнения на словообразование в английском.

Задания на словообразование. Word building exercises.

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки. Образуйте существительные.

1. The study calculated that replacing weekly fruit juice … with whole fruits could bring health benefits. (consume)
2. For my birthday Mother baked a cake with yellow … . (ice)
3. Carbohydrates, proteins and fats are called … because they provide the fuel your body needs. (nutrition)
4. Many women have to juggle … and a full-time job. (mother)
5. … are unavoidable when three … live under one roof. (argue, generate)
6. Her deep … of her sister was evident. (hate)
7. Older people who live alone often need help with gardening and house … (maintain)
8. Positive attitude helps employees to get along with … and managers. (worker)
9. China’s air… has cut life … by an average of 5.5 years in the north of the country and caused higher rates of lung cancer. (pollute, expect)
10. It is much safer to use stainless steel or glass … instead of plastic ones. (contain)

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки. Образуйте прилагательные.

1. My favorite … book is “Appetite” by Nigel Slater. (cooker)
2. Eating can also make you …, and so can waking up in the morning. (thirst)
3. You shouldn’t rest on your laurels but try to improve your … performance. (academy)
4. Highly … gas is naturally found in coal mines. (explode)
5. An … species is a species of organisms facing a very high risk of extinction. (danger)
6. The most… earthquake struck in Shanxi, China 1556. (disaster)
7. … exploitation of nature by man has resulted in the effects we have to deal with now. (thought)
8. Laos is a landlocked … country, widely covered by tropical forest. (mountain)
9. I decided to take a walk. It would be too … to wait in the queue. (tire)

Упражнение 3. Используйте отрицательные приставки. Образуйте подходящие по смыслу слова.

1. The service was slow and the waiter’s familiarity was … , so we left without paying. (accept)
2. Some children are a challenge, especially when they … in public places. (behaviour)
3. To my … , the restaurant was overbooked and we had to spend the evening at home. (appoint)
4. Michael was … about what dessert to order. (decide)
5. Parents’… of their children’s behaviour and life choices can ruin their lives. (approve)
6. There is a huge difference between … children and those merely … to listen to their parents’ advice. (obey, will)
7. Young children mustn’t be left … either at home or at public places. (attention)
8. She was frequently left alone by her … husband. (faith)
9. If you describe someone as …, you are criticising them because they are unable to do their job or a task properly or are … to act in this capacity. (competence, qualifications)
10. Banks are still seen as … and many people keep their savings at home. (security)

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, образуйте глаголы.

1. Guar gum also is used in the food industry to … products like ice cream. (thick)
2. Old Manchester houses are made of red brick… by soot. (black)
3. David spotted the pink silk lampshade in a shop and thought it would … up the room. (bright)
4. Do we ever stop to think about the importance of the air we … ? (breath)
5. I’d like to … this dress for one in a larger size. (change)
6. They … 100 dollars from a bank account an hour ago. (draw)

Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки. Образуйте подходящие по смыслу слова.

1. Sometimes one’s … are the only people one can … in. (parental, confidence)
2. Many people … that getting a spouse can put them out of their…, which later… wrong, because sometimes marriage makes life more difficult. (belief, miserable, proof)
3. An … Roman … has been discovered in northwest England, (extend, settle)
4. The dining-room is elegantly … and … carpeted, (furniture, luxury)
5. Everyone is … of her having the chance to … abroad, (envy, student)
6. When employers look at… candidates, beyond skills, experience, and training, they look for those who demonstrate … (prospect, enthuse)
7. In the city the … and … were insufferable, (hot, humid)
8. Our planet’s… regions, located just north and south of the equator, are known for their… and … (tropic, warm, humid)
9. Next to Shakespeare, no … gets more love on Broadway than Tennessee Williams, (play)
10. During Elizabeth’s reign England significantly … its trade … and in 1580 Sir Francis Drake became the first Englishman to successfully … the earth, (expansion, sea, circumnavigation)

Упражнение 6. Образуйте слова от данных. Вставьте слова в текст.

A.

RESTORATION, LOOK, DEMOLITION, EXTEND, GOTH, ACCOMMODATE, PANELLING, UNEXPECTED

Located in Wiltshire, an outstanding and beautifully __________ (1), late ________ (2) style manor house was built of limestone. Originally it was a much larger property that was mostly ___________ (3). Solid in appearance and structure, it offers _________ (4) and well presented ___________ (5). As one would ___________ (6) there is a grand drawing room with oak _________ (7) walls and a large open fireplace. The large windows __________ (8) a parkland setting.

B.

FORM, ILLEGAL, EDUCATIONAL, QUALIFICATIONS, TUITION

Home education is when a child is __________ (1) at home rather than at school. It’s perfectly __________ (2) in the UK and one doesn’t need to be a __________ (3) teacher to do so. Children who are home educated receive all their education from their parents, sometimes with the help of outside __________ (4). If you decide to home educate your child you don’t have to follow __________ (5) rules about how you teach or when you teach.

C.

CHIEF, SEARCH, SCIENCE, INDUCE, COLLECT, APPLY, ADOPTION, FOUND

English philosopher, statesman, and jurist who rose to become Lei Chancellor (1618—1621) to James I but is __________ (1) remembered for the status he gave to __________ (2) research in England. Although his name is associated with the method of __________ (3) and the rejection of a priori reasoning in science, the painstaking __________ (4) of miscellaneous facts without any use of error theory which he supported in the Novum Organum has never been __________ (5)  as a practical method of __________ (6). The __________ (7) of the Baconian method was, however, an important object in the __________ (8) of the Royal Society some years later.

D.

DEPTH, HARMLESS, DESIRE, MODERATE, ACCESS

We’ve all heard of emotional eating. There’s also such a thing as emotional shopping. In __________ (1), neither of these activities is __________ (2), but in excess both can have serious consequences. The __________ (3) and the affordability of goods make shopping all the more appealing. For many compulsive buyers, a big part of the appeal of shopping is the process of searching out and obtaining that new, better, __________ (4) item. This process is so mesmerising that it often ruins long-term financial plans, leaving shoppers __________ (5) in debt.

Ответы к упражнениям на словообразование. Word building exercises – answers.

Exercise 1.

1 consumption, 2 icing, 3 nutrients, 4 motherhood/maternity, 5 arguments, generations, 6 hatred, 7 maintenance,  8 co-workers, 9 pollution, expectancy

Exercise 2.

1 cookery, 2 thirsty, 3 academic, 4 explosive, 5 endangered, 6 disastrous, 7 thoughtless, 8 mountainous, 9 tiresome

Exercise 3.

1 unacceptable, 2 misbehave, 3 disappointment, 4 indecisive, 5 disapproval, 6 disobedient, unwilling, 7 unattended,  8 unfaithful, 9 incompetent, unqualified, 10 insecure

Exercise 4.

1 thicken, 2 blackened, 3 brighten, 4 breathe, 5 exchange, 6 withdrew

Exercise 5.

1 parents, confide, 2 believe, misery, proves, 3 extensive, settlement, 4 furnished, luxuriously 5 envious, study, 6 prospective, enthusiasm, 7 heat, humidity, 8 tropic (al), warmth, humidity, 9 playwright, 10 expanded, oversea (s), circumnavigate

Exercise 6.

A

1 restored, 2 gothic, 3 demolished, 4 extensive 5 accommodation, 6 expect, 7 panel (l) ed, 8 overlook

B

1 educated, 2 legal, 3 qualified, 4 tutors, 5 formal

C

1 chiefly, 2 scientific, 3 induction,  4 collection, 5 adopted, 6 research, 7 application, 8 foundation

D.

1 moderation, 2 harmful, 3 accessibility, 4 desirable, 5 deeply

Надеюсь, эти упражнения на словообразование помогут Вам в изучении этого непростого раздела английского языка. Word building exercises are very useful!

Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!

Слайд 1

Word-formation Пособие для подготовки к ОГЭ

Слайд 2

Fill in Существительное Глагол investigation ( расследование) investigate ( расследовать) …… invite ( приглашать) discussion ( обсуждение) …… …… appear ( выглядеть) …… organize ( организовать) …… relax ( расслабляться) competition ( соревнование) …… …… invent ( изобретать)

Слайд 3

Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form of the adverb 1. He arrived …… than expected. (early) 2. We walked ….. than the rest of the people. (slowly) 3. They called us ….. in the afternoon. (late) 4. My mother and my sister talked ….. than the other guests. (loudly) 5. He hit his arm ….. than before. (hard) 6. The Spanish athlete ran ….. than the other runners. (fast) 7. Jim threw the ball ….. than Peter. (far) 8. We answered all the questions ….. than the other students. (well) 9. Our new teacher explains the exercises ….. than our old teacher. (badly) 10. The new mechanic checked the car ….. than the old mechanic. (thoroughly) .

Слайд 4

Negative prefixes an __friendly look an __interesting book an __natural colour an __important task an __possible answer an __personal letter an __definite article an __correct answer __direct speech an __regular verb an __responsible person

Слайд 5

Keys an unfriendly look an uninteresting book an unnatural colour an unimportant task an impossible answer an impersonal letter an indefinite article an incorrect answer indirect speech an irregular verb an irresponsible person

Слайд 6

Choose the correct option 1) He was short and overweight and generally fairly __attractive. a) dis -; b) im -; c) in-; d) un- . 2) He’s a good teacher, but tends to be a bit __patient with slow learners. a) un-; b) in-; c) im -; d) dis — . 3) It is an __logical statement, because if one part is true, then the other must be false. a) dis -; b) il -; c) in-; d) un- . 4) It is __ polite to point at people. a) dis -; b) im -; c) in-; d) un- . 5) My friend is very __responsible, he never does anything in time. a) dis -; b) ir -; c) in-; d) un- .

Слайд 7

Remember impossible ( невозможный), possibility ( возможность), impossibility ( невозможность) impolite ( невежливый), politeness ( вежливость), impoliteness ( невежливость) stressful ( стрессовый), distress ( недомогание), distressful ( печальный) thoughtful ( задумчивый), thoughtfulness ( задумчивость), thoughtless ( бездумный), thoughtlessness ( бездумность) disagree ( не соглашаться), agreement ( соглашение), disagreement ( расхождение), agreeable ( соответствующий), disagreeable ( неприятный) disuse ( перестать употреблять), useful ( полезный), misuse ( неправильно использовать), useless ( бесполезный), uselessness ( бесполезность) dislike ( не любить), likeness ( сходство), unlikeness ( несходство), unlike ( непохожий) tasteless ( безвкусный), tasteful ( со вкусом), tastefulness ( хороший вкус), distaste ( отвращение), distasteful ( противный) misunderstand ( невернопонять ), understandable ( понятный), understandability ( понятность) hopeless ( безнадежный), hopeful ( оптимистический), hopelessness ( безнадежность), hopefulness ( надежда)

Слайд 8

Remember careless ( беззаботный), careful ( заботливый), carelessness ( беззаботность), carefulness ( тщательность) immortal ( бессмертный), mortality ( смертность), immortality ( бессмертие) humanity ( гуманность), inhuman ( бесчеловечный), inhumanity ( бесчеловечность) successful ( успешный) , unsuccessful ( безуспешный) consciousness ( сознательность), unconscious ( бессознательный), unconsciousness ( бессознательность) popularity ( популярность), unpopular ( непопулярный), unpopularity ( непопулярность) profitable ( прибыльный), profitability ( прибыльность), unprofitable ( нерентабельный)

Слайд 11

Keys

Слайд 12

Complete the text with the correct form of the words in brackets. Dear Desperate, I read your letter and I can tell you it is very common for young people to have ( 0) ____ arguments ____ ( argue ) with their parents. There is a (1) ______ ( possible ) that they expect you to show more (2) __________( responsible ) when you decide to do something. For example, when you study, I’m sure you have the necessary (3) __________ ( intelligent ) to get better marks. What is going to make a (4) ___________ ( different ), though, is your active (5) _______________ ( involve ) in class every day. Sooner or later your (6) _______________ ( perform ) will improve. You’ll also have enough (7) _______________ ( confident ) to deal with any problems that may arise. What’s more, your parents will appreciate your effort and your (8) _______________ ( relation ) will get better. I’m sure this is of great (9) _______________ ( important ) to you. All you need is hard work and (10) __________ ( patient ). Remember, success doesn’t usually come overnight. Best wishes, Miranda

Слайд 13

Keys 1 possibility 2 responsibility 3 intelligence 4 difference 5 involvement 6 performance 7 confidence 8 relationship 9 importance 10 patience

Слайд 14

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. Do’s and don’ts for those who want to be famous  Don’t be (0) _____ impatient _____ ( patient ). All celebrities worked (1) _____________ ( hard ) than you can imagine to become successful.  Don’t be (2) ___________ ( honest ) about your career so far. No-one is going to believe you sang on stage with Madonna and Michael Jackson. If you lie, you’ll only end up (3) ____________________ ( employed ).  Do find out more about yourself. Find out what you can really do (4) ____________________ ( good ) than the others, eg dance or sing. If you are (5) ____________________ ( certain ) about your ability to do something, try it.  Do work (6) ____________________ ( much ) on your weak points and spend (7) ____________________ ( little ) time daydreaming.  Do prepare yourself for the interviews. The last thing you want is to feel (8) ____________________ ( comfortable ) with some unexpected questions.  Don’t look (9) ____________________ ( tidy ), especially during an interview.  Good luck! For (10) ____________________ ( far ) information, you can call our support line on 000443212345.

Слайд 15

Keys 1 harder 2 dishonest 3 unemployed 4 better 5 uncertain 6 more 7 less 8 uncomfortable 9 untidy 10 further

Слайд 16

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. The need for written (0) ____ communication ____ ( communicate ) is not new. Since prehistoric times, Man has tried to express his (1) _______________ ( think ) and (2) _______________ ( believe ) and managed to (3) _______________ ( description ) them in various ways. From the prehistoric paintings on the walls of caves to emails, he has used symbols which were much different in (4) _______________ ( high ), (5) _______________ ( long ) and shape. However, they all show two things: his (6) _______________ ( able ) to use his imagination and his (7) _______________ ( decide ) to pass his message to other people, even years or centuries after it was written. This may be an (8) _______________ ( explain ) why people still (9) _______________ ( choice ) to (10) _______________ ( practise ) writing.

Слайд 17

Keys 1 thought(s) 2 beliefs 3 describe 4 height 5 length 6 ability 7 decision 8 explanation 9 choose 10 practise

Слайд 18

As the years pass, more and more ways are (0) ___ invented ___ ( invent ) to encourage people to buy more. Apart from the classic ways like going to a (1) _______________ ( shop ) centre or ordering through a mail-order catalogue, now you can buy the (2) ___________ ( produce ) you wish online. Sales (3) ___________ ( manage ) do their best for the (4) __________ ( convenient ) of their customers including free (5) _____________ ( deliver ). In fact, a large number of consumers buy more than they need either in the (6) _________ ( sale ) because the prices are lower, or all year round because they are influenced by (7) ___________ ( advertise ). As a result, (8) _______________ ( consume ) has increased dramatically. However, there’s a negative side, too. Some people have become (9) ___________ ( addict ) while others often express (10) ____________ ( complain ) about high prices and low quality.

Слайд 19

Keys 1 shopping 2 product(s) 3 managers 4 convenience 5 delivery 6 sales 7 advertising/advertisements 8 consumption

Слайд 20

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in bold . 0 I demanded an explanation from the holiday rep as to why the hotel was dirty and unfinished. EXPLAIN 1 I had great __________ sleeping in the hotel because of the noise from the airport. DIFFICULT 2 I stopped being a holiday rep because the __________ was too much for me. RESPONSIBLE 3 Their customs and __________ are quite different from ours. BELIEVE 4 There were a lot of __________ for the lifeguard’s job. APPLY 5 I booked an adventure holiday because there was such a __________ of things to do. VARY 6 My sister and I went on separate holidays because we __________ about where to go. AGREE

Слайд 21

Keys 1 difficulty 2 responsibility 3 beliefs 4 applications 5 variety 6 disagreed

Слайд 22

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in bold . 0 He used to paint just for fun, but now he’s become a professional painter. PROFESSION 1 I’m showing my work in a new exhibition and I’m always rather __________ on the opening night. ANXIETY 2 Now that he’s sold some of his sculptures, his life is a bit more __________ than it used to be. COMFORT 3 The art gallery is becoming very successful and I need some __________ advice. FINANCE 4 The town council are having the most __________ fight about whose statue to put in the town centre. BELIEVE 5 My parents wanted to buy a painting by a famous artist, but it was too __________. EXPENSE

Слайд 23

6 I’ve been feeling very __________ lately, so I’ve decided to go to art classes. CREATE 7 I love that picture even though it’s not very __________. VALUE 8 Now that he’s become rich and famous he’s really changed. He’s almost __________. RECOGNISE 9 It’s __________ trying to teach me how to draw – I’m just not artistic. USE 10 There’s so much work to do! It seems __________! END

Слайд 24

Keys 1 anxious 2 comfortable 3 financial 4 unbelievable 5 expensive 6 creative 7 valuable 8 unrecognisable 9 useless 10 endless

Слайд 25

Complete the sentences with nouns 1. After fast and colourful sunset total ______________(dark) fell on the island. 2. The hotel was only 2 km from the city’s shopping and _______________________(entertain) areas. 3. There were over 10,000 __________________(spectacular) at the stadium on Sunday. 4. Whatever you do, it’s important to have ambition and __________________(determined). 5. Jane served as a ________________(govern) for Mr. Rochester’s little foster-child. 6. Initiative and social skills are always attractive to ________________(employ). 7. The industry needs better ________________(manage) rather than more money. 8. They invited a few __________________(celebrate) to open the festival. 9. Sometimes we prefer to use symbols and icons for _____________________________(communicate). 10. She takes her ___________________(responsible) as a teacher very seriously.

Слайд 26

Keys 1. darkness; 2. entertainment; 3. spectators; 4. determination; 5. governess; 6. employers; 7. management; 8. celebrities; 9. communication; 10. responsibilities

Слайд 27

Form adjectives with the help of these suffixes and translate them : 1. — ful wonder, beauty, care, harm, help, dread, respect 2. -less care, harm, help, end, rest, pain, shape 3. — ous mystery, fury, courage, nerve, danger, fame, envy 4. -y salt, fog, rain, mud, dirt, sleep, storm

Слайд 28

Complete the text with the adjectives : careless, sleepy, mysterious, dreadful, courageous, endless, nervous, rainy, foggy, shadowy One cold (1)________ night Sam was driving home. He felt tired and (2)________. The weather was (3)________. The rain seemed (4)________ and to make it worse it was getting (5)________. Suddenly Sam saw a lonely figure standing at the side of the road. He slowed down to offer a lift to the (6)________ pedestrian. But when he approached the (7)________ figure vanished. Puzzled and a little (8)________ Sam slowly continued his way and hardly had he covered 50 metres as he almost bumped into a big fallen tree lying across the road. He saw it just on time. Sam is a (9)________ man and he doesn’t believe in supernatural, but now he says that he is grateful to the (10)________ ghost that saved him from the accident.

Слайд 29

Keys 1 . rainy; 2. sleepy; 3. dreadful; 4. endless; 5. foggy; 6. careless; 7. shadowy; 8. nervous; 9. courageous; 10. mysterious

Слайд 30

Make opposite meanings with the help of these prefixes : un-, in-, im -, mis -, ill-, dis — polite – reliable – true – appear – legal – agree – expensive – able – patience – probable – understand – behave —

1. Добавьте один из суффиксов (-er, -r, -ian, -ist, -man) к словам, чтобы образовалось название профессии. Переведите образовавшиеся слова.

Н-р:    police (полиция) – policeman (полицейский)

1. music (музыка)                                 8. science (наука)
2. journal (журнал)                                9. art (искусство)
3. post (почта)                                      10. sports (спорт)      
4. drive (водить машину)                      11. manage (управляться)
5. reception (встреча)                           12. photograph (фотография)
6. electric (электрический)                    13. interpret (переводить)
7. politics (политика)                             14. build (строить)

                                                                15. fire (огонь)

2. Посмотрите на суффиксы существительных и прилагательных. Образуйте недостающие слова в столбцах и переведите образовавшиеся слова.

Существительные: —ness, -ion, -ation, -ment, -ance, -ition

Прилагательные: —al, -y, -ly, -ful, -ous, -tific

        1)  Прилагательное                                         Существительное

1.         lucky (удачный)                                             luck (удача)

2.         ……                                                               happiness (счастье)

3.         wonderful (чудесный)                                     ……

4.         ……                                                               speed (скорость)

5.         greedy (жадный)                                            ……

6.         ……                                                               friend (друг)

7.         ……                                                               danger (опасность)

8.         traditional (традиционный)                              ……

9.         ……                                                               science (наука)

10.       ill (больной)                                                  ……

11.       ……                                                               truth (правда)

12.       ……                                                               profession (профессия)

13.       ……                                                               business (бизнес)

14.       healthy (здоровый)                                         ……

15.       ……                                                               wealth (богатство) 

         2)  Существительное                                                Глагол

1. investigation (расследование)                          investigate (расследовать)
2. ……                                                               invite (приглашать)
3. discussion (обсуждение)                                 ……
4. ……                                                               appear (выглядеть)

     5.  ……                                                               organize (организовать)

     6.  ……                                                               relax (расслабляться)

     7.  competition (соревнование)                              ……

1. ……                                                               invent (изобретать)

3. Составьте как можно больше слов, добавляя к основе приставки и суффиксы. Используйте словарь. Переведите образовавшиеся слова.

Н-р: help (помогать) – helpful (услужливый), helpfulness (услужливость), unhelpful (неуслужливый), helpless (беспомощный), helplessness (беспомощность)

      Приставка                       Основа/корень слова                                    Суффикс

                                            1. possible

                                            2. polite                                                          -ful

          un-                              3. stress

                                            4. thought

                                            5. agree                                                          -ity

          mis-                             6. use

                                             7. like

                                             8. taste                                                          -less

          im-                               9. understand

                                            10. hope

                                            11. care                                                          -ness

           in-                              12. mortal

                                            13. human

                                            14. success                                                     -ment

           dis-                            15. conscious

                                            16. popular                                                     -able

                                            17. profit                                                

4. Образуйте сложные слова и переведите их.

Н-р:   clock (часы) + work (работа) = clockwork (часовой механизм)

Clock, pocket (карман), place (место), ball (мяч), dish (тарелка), sun (солнце), pool (водоем), head (голова), bird (птица), ice (лед), fire (огонь), work, black (черный), cream (сливки), pick (вынимать), swimming (плавание), ache (боль), foot (ступня), washer (мойка), glasses (стекла)

Ответы:

1.

1. musician (музыкант)                          8. scientist (ученый)
2. journalist (журналист)                        9. artist (художник)
3. postman (почтальон)                        10. sportsman (спортсмен)
4. driver (водитель)                               11. manager (менеджер)
5. receptionist (администратор)             12. photographer (фотограф)
6. electrician (электрик)                        13. interpreter (переводчик)
7. politician (политик)                           14. builder (строитель)

                                                                15. fireman (пожарный)

2.

1)

1. lucky   (удачный)                               9. scientific (научный)
2. happy  (счастливый)                          10. illness (болезнь)
3. wonder (чудо)                                   11. truthful (правдивый)
4. speedy (скоростной)                          12. professional (профессиональный)
5. greed (жадность)                               13. busy (деловой)
6. friendly (дружелюбный)                      14. health (здоровье)
7. dangerous (опасный)                          15. wealthy (богатый)
8. tradition (традиция)

2)

1. investigation (расследование)                      5. organization (организация)
2. invitation (приглашение)                              6. relaxation (расслабление)
3. discuss (обсуждать)                                   7. compete (соревноваться)
4. appearance (внешность)                              8. invention (изобретение)

3. 

1. impossible (невозможный), possibility (возможность), impossibility (невозможность)
2. impolite (невежливый), politeness (вежливость), impoliteness (невежливость)
3. stressful (стрессовый), distress (недомогание), distressful (печальный)
4. thoughtful (задумчивый), thoughtfulness (задумчивость), thoughtless (бездумный), thoughtlessness (бездумность)
5. disagree (не соглашаться), agreement (соглашение), disagreement (расхождение),  agreeable (соответствующий), disagreeable (неприятный)
6. disuse (перестать употреблять), useful (полезный), misuse (неправильно использовать), useless (бесполезный), uselessness (бесполезность)
7. dislike (не любить), likeness (сходство), unlikeness (несходство), unlike (непохожий)
8. tasteless (безвкусный), tasteful (со вкусом), tastefulness (хороший вкус), distaste (отвращение), distasteful (противный)
9. misunderstand (невернопонять), understandable (понятный), understandability (понятность)
10. hopeless (безнадежный), hopeful (оптимистический), hopelessness (безнадежность), hopefulness (надежда)
11. careless (беззаботный), careful (заботливый), carelessness (беззаботность), carefulness (тщательность)
12. immortal (бессмертный), mortality (смертность), immortality (бессмертие)  
13. humanity (гуманность), inhuman (бесчеловечный), inhumanity (бесчеловечность)
14. successful (успешный) , unsuccessful (безуспешный)
15. consciousness (сознательность), unconscious (бессознательный), unconsciousness (бессознательность)
16. popularity (популярность), unpopular (непопулярный), unpopularity (непопулярность)
17. profitable (прибыльный), profitability (прибыльность), unprofitable (нерентабельный)

 4.

fire-place (камин), blackbird (черный дрозд), swimming-pool (бассейн), dishwasher (посудомоечная машина), ice-cream (мороженое), pick-pocket (карманный вор), sunglasses (солнечные очки), football (футбол), headache (головная боль)

Упражнения на словообразование (с ответами) — 4.8 out of
5
based on
419 votes

2020-01-19

Word formation game 3. Подготовка к ОГЭ/ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Словообразование.

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