Unit 6 science and technology word formation

Here is a word formation mind map useful for science and technology topics in exams such as FCE and CAE and more!

excite excitement, exciting excited
observe observation, observer, observant, observatory, observational
entire entirely, entirety
likely unlikely, likelihood, likewise
disappoint disappointed, disappointment
boil boiler, boiling, boiled
chemist chemical, chemistry, chemicals
conclude conclusion, conclusive
examine examination, examiner
fascinate fascinating, fascination
history historian, historic, historical
identify identical, identity, identification
long length, longevity, longitude
measure measurement, measurable
science scientist, scientific, scientology
technology technological, technical, technician, technique
wood wooden, woods, woodland, woody
revolution revolutionary, revolutionize
research researcher, researches
psychology psychologist, psychological
possible impossible, possibly, possibility
introduce introduction, introductory
invent invention, inventor, inventive,
important importance
explain explanation
discover discovery
appear appearance, apparently, disappear
use user, useful, useless, useable
communicate communication, community
connect connection, connectivity, connector, connective
polite impolite, politeness
electric electricity, electronics, electrician, electrical, electronic, electron
know knowledgeable, knowledge
extinct extinction
argue argument, argumentation, argumentative
significant significant significance, insignificant, insignificance
convenient convenience, inconvenient
worthy unworthy, worthless, worthiness
benefit beneficial, benefits, beneficiary
count countless, account, accountant
interact interactive, interaction, interactivity
advance advancement, advanced, advances, advancer, advantage
expensive inexpensive, expenses
replace replacement, replaceable

Check your word formation skills with the next exercise. Refer to the mind map in the case of difficulties👆 🙂

Word formation exercise Technology

Technology and education word formation listening

At a recent family dinner my mother was struggling to remember an actor’s name. Doing what seemed natural, I took out my smartphone, searched for the movie she was talking about and voila! Benedict Cumberbatch. This series of events, which might seem completely (worth) of comment for most of us, (complete) blew my mother away.“How did you know to do that?” she asked, while I tried to explain that it was simply second nature. But, later, it got me thinking; thinking about how we use technology in so many different aspects of our lives. Planning, socialising, communicating and banking – just some of the things that we now tend to do through our gadgets. However, there is one particular group for which technology has had a (benefit) and profound impact on students. Going back to my family dinner, and chatting about university life, it didn’t take too long for the phrase “you kids have it so much easier these days” to feature. But, to be completely fair on my mother, she has a valid point.

While we still have all the same (education) benefits as those of the previous generation, we have so many more as well. We still have libraries available to us, but we also have (count) virtual libraries that exist on the Internet. 

Student faculty (interact) is another area that has benefited from technology, for both parties. Nowadays, we can communicate from the comfort of our homes, or even while we are on a bus, through mail, instant messaging or even Instagram.

It’s amazing to actually look back, compare,  and take on board the (advance) that have been made and the benefits we are reaping as a result.

Smartphones, projectors and smart speakers are already a common sight in lecture halls, and why shouldn’t they be? The (replace) of textbooks with e-books on phones allows students the luxury of having up-to-date, interactive or even personalised learning materials.


There might be some interesting features in pronunciation. For example, chemist-chemical-chemistry, we read ch as [k]. Also, technical [ˈteknɪKl]-technician [tekˈnɪʃən]; here the letter c has different sounds. Letters –ci together give sound [ʃ] the same as sh in ship, shop. Learn more about pronunciation rules by reading interesting texts about music here.

Try a FCE multiple choice exercise on Science and Technology!

How would you describe someone who is keen on science and technology? Find out how to describe somebody’s character. 👩‍🔬 Obviously, modern technologies can be addictive. What would be your advice to people with technology addiction?

Can you predict the future? How can science and technology change the future of food?

Technology types mindmap


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Card 6. Let’s talk about science and technology.

1. What is the role of science in our fast-moving world?

Our world is the world of technology. Technology is everywhere. We use technology in our everyday life. We can’t imagine how people could live without electricity, gas, television, the Internet many years ago.
Technology advances surprise us with every day. Devices become multifunctional. For example, smart TV is a TV and a computer at the same time. We use modern devices to communicate with people from all over the world. We use fast vehicles to travel. E-mails and e-books substituted snail mail and paper books.
All this became possible due to the development of science. Thus, science is a great power.

2. Do all scientific discoveries have a positive effect on our life?

It goes without saying, that scientific discoveries have a positive effect on our life. But there are a lot of examples when scientific discoveries became evil. Dynamite was invented to help miners in their hard work but became a weapon. Genetically modified food does a lot of harm to people’s health. So people should be careful about the discoveries.

3. What questions will you ask a famous scientist about his/her career?

• Is it difficult to be a scientist?
• How much time do you spend at work every day?
• Have you made any discoveries?
• Do you dream of getting a Nobel Prize one day?

4. Advise me what device to buy.

If I were you, I would buy the latest model of a mobile phone. A mobile phone is a multifunctional device. It can be used as a telephone, a watch, a calculator, a player, and what not. I think, it will be a very useful purchase.

5. Explain, why people are becoming more dependent on high-tech devices.

Technology devices make people’s life easier. For example, hard and monotonous work is done quicker with a computer. Or take a washing machine or a mobile phone. They are convenient. They save people’s time. Without technology people’s life would be much harder. No wonder, people become dependent on high-tech devices.

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