Unit 15 grammar choose the correct word or phrase

A. Choose the correct word or phrase.

1   The prime minister was / has criticised for his recent actions.

2   When I walked past the Wilsons’ house, their new sofa was / has being delivered.

3   Our teacher was / has told us to take our favourite book to school tomorrow.

4   I think my mobile was / has been stolen!

5   Jonathan was / has chosen to play the lead role in the school play.

6   I’m sleeping downstairs because my bedroom is being painted / has been painting.

7   This picture was / has probably taken during the winter.

8   Your essays must be / have handed in on Friday morning.

9   Someone was / has left their wallet on the floor.

10   Did you hear about the bank being / having robbed?

11   Treasure Island was / has written by Robert Louis Stevenson.

12   It was a real shock when my dad was / has fired from his job.

13   The Vikings had visited America before it was / has discovered by Columbus.

14   When we got to the airport, we learned that our flight was / had been delayed.

15   Was / Has your ticket for the concert tomorrow paid for by you or your parents?

Answer

1 was   2 was   3 has   4 has   5 was

6 is being painted   7 was   8 be

9 has   10 being   11 was   12 was

13 was   14 had   15 Was

B. Complete using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.

1   The Earth ………………………… (hold) by the gravity of the Sun and orbits around it.

2   The first feature-length comedy film ………………………… (create) by Charlie Chaplin.

3   The award for best video ………………………… (present) later this evening.

4   By the time you read this, I ………………………… (arrest) for murder.

5   I don’t know whether our tests ………………………… (mark) yet or not.

6   Radio waves ………………………… (discover) by Marconi.

7   You wouldn’t think it to look at him now, but Jack ………………………… (bully) when he was at school.

8   Your application ………………………… (consider) and we will let you know was soon as we’ve made a decision.

 The roof of the car can ………………………… (lower) by pressing this button here.

10   Our tent ………………………… (blow) over in the night by the wind.

11   Chess ………………………… (play) for around two thousand years now.

12   Two men ………………………… (question) at this moment by police in connection with the burglary.

Answer

1 is held   2 was created

3 is going to/will be presented

4 will have been arrested

5 have been marked

6 were discovered

7 was bullied

8 is being considered

9 be lowered   10 was blown

11 has been played

12 are being questioned

C. Write sentences in the passive.

1   Our car / service / a mechanic / at the moment.

     ……………………………………………….

2   A man / shoot / an air gun / outside the petrol station last night.

     ……………………………………………….

3   Gunpowder / invent / the Chinese.

     ……………………………………………….

4   At the surgery yesterday, I / examine / Dr Peterson / and I / give / a prescription.

     ……………………………………………….

5   I went to see it because I / tell / it was a good film / all my friends.

     ……………………………………………….

6   This photograph / take / my grandfather.

     ……………………………………………….

 It looked like the window / break / a hammer / some time before.

     ……………………………………………….

 Our dog / give / an injection / a special syringe / the vet.

     ……………………………………………….

 The winning goal in last night’s match / score / Donatello / a brilliant free kick.

     ……………………………………………….

10   Your cheque / send / last Friday and / should / deliver / to you tomorrow.

     ……………………………………………….

Answer

 Our car is being serviced by a mechanic at the moment.

2   A man was shot with an air gun outside the petrol station last night.

3   Gunpowder was invented by the Chinese.

4   At the surgery yesterday, I was examined by Dr Peterson and I was given a prescription.

5   I went to see it because I had been told it was a good film by all my friends.

6   This photograph was taken by my grandfather.

7   It looked like the window had been broken with a hammer some time before.

8   Our dog was given an injection with a special syringe by the vet.

9   The winning goal in last night’s match was scored by Donatello with a brilliant free kick.

10   Your check was sent last Friday and should be delivered to you tomorrow.

D. Rewrite using the phrase given.

1   They have been building the new road for a long time now. (under construction)

     ……………………………………………….

2   They had been training the horse for the race for over a year. (in training)

     ……………………………………………….

3   They have been discussing the issue in Parliament. (under discussion)

     ……………………………………………….

4   They had been observing the criminal for the past two weeks. (under observation)

     ……………………………………………….

5   They have been using this plane for over 25 years now. (in use)

     ……………………………………………….

6   They have been developing the Cyborg D423 robot for over ten years. (in development)

     ……………………………………………….

Answer

1   The new road has been under construction for a long time now.

2   The horse had been in training for the race for over a year.

3   The issue has been under discussion in Parliament.

4   The criminal had been under observation for the past two weeks.

5   This plane has been in use for over 25 years now.

6   The Cyborg D423 robot has been in development for over ten years.

E. Rewrite in the passive starting with the words given.

1   People say that Bali is a beautiful island.

     It ………………………………………………

2   People generally think that life won’t be found on Mars.

     It ………………………………………………

3   It is generally said that Christmas is too commercialised.

     Christmas ………………………………………………

4   People often argue that prison doesn’t work.

     It ………………………………………………

5   People have suggested that the school should start to produce a magazine.

     It ………………………………………………

6   People say that crocodile tastes like squid.

     Crocodile ………………………………………………

7   It is said that the Vikings discovered America before Columbus.

     The Vikings ………………………………………………

8   People think that heart disease is caused by eating the wrong things.

     Heart disease ………………………………………………

Answer

1   is said that Bali is a beautiful island.

2   is generally thought that life won’t be found on Mars.

3   is generally said to be too commercialised.

4   is often argued that prison doesn’t work.

5   has been suggested that the school start to produce a magazine.

6   is said to taste like squid.

7   are said to have discovered America before Columbus.

8   is thought to be caused by eating the wrong things.

F. Choose the correct answer.

 We …………… a swimming pool put in this week.

      A   get      are having

      C   have     D   have got

 Why don’t you get a doctor …………… at your arm?

      A   to look      looked

      C   look     D   be looking

 My teeth were a little yellow so I …………… by the dentist.

      A   had cleaned them

      B   have them cleaned

      C   was cleaned them

      D   had them cleaned

 Stuart’s thinking of having ……………!

      A   shaved his head

      B   his head shaving

      C   his head shaved

      D   shaved to his head

 My sister …………… her ear pierced last weekend.

      A   made      got

      C   did     D   took

 Mum and Dad didn’t fancy cooking, so we got a pizza …………… .

      A   be delivered

      B   to be delivered

      C   delivered

      D   deliver

 You should …………… a professional to check your house for earthquake damage.

      A   have      make

      C   take     D   get

 Kelly wanted to have a live band …………… at her wedding.

      A   to be played      play

      C   played     D   been playing

 Can we …………… this summer?

      A   get installed air-conditioning

      B   get air-conditioning to install

      C   have installed air-conditioning

      D   have air-conditioning installed

10   We …………… while we were on holiday.

      A   were burgled our house

      B   had our house burgled

      C   had burgled our house

      D   got burgled our house

Answer

1 B   2 A   3 D   4 C   5 B

6 C   7 D   8 B   9 D   10 B

G. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.

1   Someone has scratched my car on the door!   been

     My car ……………………………… on the door!

2   Tommy is having an operation right now.   being

     Tommy ……………………………… right now.

3   Has Fiona invited you to her party?   been

     Have ……………………………… party?

4   Shakespeare probably wrote this play in 1587.   written

     This play ……………………………… Shakespeare in 1587.

5   The government is considering a new law to ban smoking following new research.   considered

     A new law to ban smoking ……………………………… following new research.

6   My mum told me to go to Megagrocers.   sent

     I ……………………………… my mum.

7   I didn’t understand a word so I asked my teacher and she explained it to me.   got

     I didn’t understand a word so I ……………………………… it to me.

Answer

1   has been scratched

2   is being operated on

3   you been invited to Fiona’s

4   was probably written by

5   is being considered

6   was sent to Megagrocer’s by

7   got my teacher to explain

H. Find the extra word.

Wedding disaster

(1) My wedding had been being arranged for months. I knew exactly what I (2) wanted for that special day. I had the caterers to give me a menu and (3) have got them to provide me with samples so that I could be sure we (4) would have the best food. I also wanted to have us a string quartet play (5) classical music and I arranged that, too. My dress was been being made (6) specially and I had told the dressmaker put silver thread in it. Finally, the (7) big day got arrived. My dress was being delivered in the morning, but by (8) ten it still hadn’t arrived. They called me and said it had been being (9) damaged! I was furious! I had my best friend quickly to pop out and get (10) a new dress. I had got my lawyer to call to get my money back.

Answer

1 being   2 to   3 have   4 us   5 been

6 told   7 got   8 being   9 to   10 had

I. Rewrite with the indirect object at the end of the sentence.

1   My dad got me a great computer game!

     …………………………………………..

2   Dave sent Jill a really nice letter.

     …………………………………………..

3   I threw Colin the ball.

     …………………………………………..

4   The waiter offered us a menu.

     …………………………………………..

5   The hotel provides its guests with satellite television.

     …………………………………………..

6   My grandma taught me this song.

     …………………………………………..

Answer

1   My dad got a great computer game for me.

2   Dave sent a really nice letter to Jill.

3   I threw the ball to Colin.

4   The waiter offered a menu to us.

5   The hotel provides satellite television to/for its guests.

6   My grandma taught this song to me.

J. Write one word in each gap.

The European Diet

It’s hard for us to imagine what (1) ………………… included in the European diet before America (2) ………………… discovered (3) ………………… Columbus in 1492. So many ingredients which today (4) ………………… grown all over the world (5) ………………… unknown to medieval Europeans. Potatoes, tomatoes, maize and chocolate (6) ………………… all originally imported from the New World. Until then, meals had (7) ………………… prepared using ingredients native to Europe, such as root vegetables. Of course, spices such as pepper (8) ………………… been traded and added to food for centuries. When the potato (9) ………………… first introduced, it was surprisingly unpopular. It (10) ………………… considered to be poisonous and it took a long time to become common. There is a story of Parmentier, a French army officer, who (11) ………………… potatoes planted in the royal garden and (12) ………………… Marie Antoinette to wear a potato flower to make them fashionable. The poor peasants were curious about the new plants and many of them (13) ………………… stolen to be planted in their own gardens. It was the start of French fries!

Answer

1 was   2 was   3 by   4 are   5 were   6 were   7 been

8 had   9 was   10 was   11 had/got   12 got   13 were

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triolana

1 Choose the correct word or phrase.
1 Where / When are you leaving for school?
2 Which / Who section do you prefer — reviews or
opinions?
3 How / How many books have you got at home?
4 Who/What is your favourite writer?
5 What time / Why do you get up at six o’clock?
6 How old / What does Tom do at the newspaper? помогите пожалуйста (◠‿◕) ​

I. Choose the correct word or phrase in each sentence.
1. There’s someone at the door. It can / must be the postman.
2. Don’t worry, you don’t have to / mustn’t pay now.
3. It was 5 o’clock an hour ago. Your watch can’t / mustn’t be right.
4. In my opinion, the government might / should do something about this.
5. I suppose that our team must / should win, but I’m not sure.

II. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains some of these modal verbs: can, could, must, have to or should (including negative forms):

1. I’m sure that Helen feels really lonely.
2. You’re not allowed to park here.
3. It would be a good idea if Harry took a holiday.
4. Do I need a different driving licence for a motorbike?
5. Mary knows how to stand on her head.

III. Complete each sentence so that it contains might, might not, must, mustn’t, can’t or can. More than one answer may be possible.
1. I   ______ forget to phone Julie tonight.
2. Sue says she’s stuck in traffic and she ________ be late.
3. Tell Peter he _____ stay the night here if he wants to.
4. Me learn to fly! You ______ be joking!
5. Don’t be silly. You ___________ expect me to believe you!
6. Tim ___________ have got your letter as he doesn’t know your address.

Вопрос по английскому языку:

Variant-2I. Choose the correct word or phrase in each sentence.1. I think you had better / would better take a pullover with you.2. Sorry, I can’t stay any longer. I have to / might go.3. It’s a school rule, all the pupils have to / must wear a uniform.4. Let’s tell Anna. She could / might not know.5. Jones could / must be president if Smith has to resign.II. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains some of these modal verbs: can, could, must, have to or should (including negative forms):1. I’m sure that Brenda isn’t over thirty.2. What would you advise me to do?3. You needn’t come with me if you don’t want to.4. It’s possible for anyone to break into this house.5. The dentist will see you soon. I don’t think he’ll be long.III. Complete each sentence so that it contains might, might not, must, mustn’t, can’t or can. More than one answer may be possible.1. We’re not sure but we _________ go to Prague for Christmas this year.2. Bill cooked the lunch, so you _________ expect anything special!3. You really ________ start spending more time on your work.4. That’s really stupid idea! You _______-be serious, surely!5. You ________ realize it, but this is very important to me.6. Tell Mike he _________ take my book if he needs it.IV. Modal Verbs in the Past. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains can’t, might, must, should or needn’t.1. 1. I’m sure that David took your books by mistake.2. It was a mistake to park outside the police station.3. I’m sure that Liz hasn’t met Harry before.4. It was unnecessary for you to clean the floor.5. Heather possibly hasn’t left yet.6. I’m sure they haven’t eaten all the food. It’s not possible!7. Jack is supposed to have arrived half an hour ago.8. Perhaps Pam and Tom decided not to come.9. I think it was the cat that took the fish from the table!10. It was a waste of time worrying, after all!V. Correct any errors in these sentences. Some sentences are correct.1. It was funny that she should have remembered me.2. You mustn’t have been so unkind!3. I couldn’t have managed without you.4. I have no idea who it was, but I suppose it would have been Ann.5. Look, there’s $30 in my wallet. I shouldn’t have gone to the bank after all.VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.1. Our worrying so much was a waste of time.needn’tWe ____________________________________________________ so much.2. It’s just not possible for the cat to have opened the fridge.possiblyThe cat __________________________________________________________ the fridge.3. It would have been possible for Helen to take us in her car.couldHelen ________________________________________________us a lift.4.It’s possible that the last person to leave didn’t lock the door.mightThe last person ____________________________________ the door unlocked.5. School uniform wasn’t compulsory at my school.wearWe ___________________________________ school uniform at my school.

1. Being the cautious type, I read the email again before sending it off. — Будучи осторожным типом, я снова прочитал письмо, прежде чем отправить его.
2. Tom and Meg fight constantly — they are completely incompatible. — Том и Мэг постоянно борются — они совершенно несовместимы.
3. It’s rude to drum your fingers even if you’re impatient or annoyed. — Грубо барабанить пальцами, даже если вы нетерпеливы или раздражены.
4. We need someone really smart. He or she doesn’t have to be a brainbox though. — Нам нужен кто-то действительно умный. Тем не менее, он или она не должны быть головой (об очень умном человеке).
5. I know I should talk up to that girl, but whenever the opportunity arises I can’t say anything. — Я знаю, что я должен заговорить с этой девушкой, но всякий раз, когда появляется такая возможность, я ничего не могу сказать.
6. He suffered from polio as a child, and as a result, he limps. — В детстве он страдал от полиомиелита, и в результате он хромает.

Опубликовано 3 года назад по предмету
Английский язык
от varfolomeev06

  1. Ответ

    Ответ дан
    tumanov2004

    1) C 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) C

    1. Ответ

      Ответ дан
      varfolomeev06

      спасибо

  2. Ответ

    Ответ дан
    HayLow

    1)don’t have to
    2)mustn’t
    3)shouldn’t
    4)don’t have to
    5)can

    1. Ответ

      Ответ дан
      HayLow

      Do you agree with

    2. Ответ

      Ответ дан
      varfolomeev06

      ну все спасибо очень выручил

    3. Ответ

      Ответ дан
      HayLow

      It’s my pleasure) Люблю английский и всегда рада помочь. Обращайся)

    4. Ответ

      Ответ дан
      varfolomeev06

      ок

    5. Ответ

      Ответ дан
      varfolomeev06

      ну ладно пока

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Помогите пожалуйста.
1.      Choose the correct
word for each sentence.
1)   
In most countries policemen carry ______ .
a)    
guns      b)
swords     c) masks
 
2)   
Members of Criminal Investigation department are
______ .
a)    
officers    b)
volunteers    c) detectives
 
3)   
 A police
officer can stop and search people if he ______ 
them of committing a crime.
a)    
prevents     b)
suspects    c) provides
 
4)   
The head of Scotland Yard is appointed by the Crown on
the ________ of Home Secretary.
a)     recommendation   b) provision   c) opinion
 
5)   
Courts decide both criminal and civil ____ .
a)    
 crimes    b) cases   
c)  procedures
6)   
The jury traditionally ____ of 12 ordinary people.
a)    
includes     b)
consists    c)   covers
 
7)   
The jurors discuss their ____ in a special room.                           
a)    
interrogation  
b)  situation    c) decision
 
8)    
If a person committed a_____, he/she cannot be a
juror.
a)    
crime   b)
mistake    c) disease
 
9)   
The jury reaches the verdict, but the ____   passes the sentence.
a)    
clerk    b)  judge  
c) police officer
 
10)         
 The verdict of
the jury must be ______ in cases of murder.  
a)    
unanimous    
b)  similar   c) different    

Автор: Гость

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