Two word noun list

A compound noun is a noun that includes two or more than two words by mixing them in a single noun. It is named as a compound noun because it comprises more than one-word to determine 

In simple words, compound nouns are made up of two, three, or more words. It is used to denote a person, place, things, animals, or ideas, usually made up of two words.

The compound nouns may be created by adding two words of different meanings or other parts of speech.

  • Single worded compound nouns.
  • With adjectives and nouns.
  • With gerunds and nouns or nouns and gerunds both.
  • With adverb participles.
  • With the reference of place, streets, and roads, etc.

compound noun

  1. Suddenly, an aircraft fell on the highway in front of my car.
  2. He slipped into a bathroom.
  3. Pass me that chopstick.
  4. Have you done your homework by yourself?
  5. We met in an AutoCAD workshop.
  6. She saw a tapeworm under the microscope during the practice.
  7. I found a seashell near the coastline.
  8. There is a rainbow that looks awesome in the sky.
  9. Will you please tell me the password of your laptop?
  10. The teacher asked for a notebook to check homework.
  11. Can you meet me today in the marketplace?
  12. He looks like a cowboy from his outfit.
  13. She hides in the darkroom while playing hide n seek game.
  14. He bought an earphone for listening to music.
  15. He shifted in his flashback while telling stories.
  16. Earth is also called the greenhouse.
  17. The doctor is checking the heartbeats of the patient.
  18. An iceberg is following our ship.
  19. People from mountain areas experienced more landslides.
  20. The drunk person failed to insert a key into the keyhole.

Compound Noun List of words

  • Aircraft
  • Bathroom
  • Chopstick
  • Yourself
  • Bedroom
  • Workshop
  • Tapeworm
  • Seashell
  • Rainbow
  • Password
  • Notebook
  • Marketplace
  • Cowboy
  • Darkroom
  • Earphone
  • Flashback
  • Greenhouse
  • Heartbeats
  • Iceberg
  • Landslides
  • Keyhole
  • Airport
  • Birthday
  • Baseball
  • Bookstore
  • Classroom
  • Doorbell
  • Everyone
  • Eardrum
  • Grassland
  • Anyone
  • Background
  • Basketball
  • Backyard
  • Caretaker
  • Daylight
  • Night mode
  • Worksheet
  • Earbud
  • Firewood
  • Footprint
  • Fingerprint
  • Grasscutter
  • Inside
  • Handwriting
  • Handgun
  • Homework
  • Lifetime
  • Playback
  • Takeoff
  • Grandmother
  • Guideline
  • Highway
  • Keypad
  • Keyboard
  • Loophole
  • Starfish
  • Takeout
  • Foreground
  • Good morning

More Types of Noun

  • Collective noun
  • Singular noun
  • Plural noun

A noun that is made up of two, three or more parts, is called a compound noun.

For example, classroom, washroom, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, drawing room, etc.

How to make compound nouns Examples

Single word compound nouns.

Many nouns are made up of two words clearly but they are no longer thought as compound nouns. Such nouns are called single word compound nouns.

For example,

Cupboard, raincoat, seaside, typewriter

Nouns formed with Adjective + Noun

Nouns made up of adjective and nouns are called adjective nouns.

For example,

Greenhouse, heavyweight, longhand, redhead

“A heavyweight” means a boxer while “a heavyweight” means a weight that is heavy.

Nouns formed with Gerund + Nouns

For example, drinking water, a frying pan, walking stick etc.

Nouns formed with Noun + Gerund

For example, horse riding, sightseeing, sunbathing.

Nouns form with adverb participle

These compound nouns are a combination of verbs and adverb participles. For example, breakdown, income, makeup.

Compound Noun in place of phrase with “of”

When we want to say that one (non-living) thing is a part of another, we can use “of”, for example, a car key (a key of the car), doorknob(a knob of door).

Compound noun referring to place

In such type of compound nouns, the first word refers to a place and second word to something that is in that place. For example, bank safe, kitchen sink etc.

Compound nouns referring to streets and road.

Compound nouns of streets or roads are not hyphenated. For example, 10 Downing Street, Heathrow Airport, Dubai Stadium.

Compound nouns telling purpose.

Examples are a can-opener, a meeting point, a sheep-dog.

Compound nouns telling material or substances.

Such as cotton plug, gold watch, and a gold ring.

Compound nouns classifying types.

In such kinds of compound nouns, the first words answer the question. For example, a factory worker, seat belt, taxi driver, bookseller.

Compound nouns referring to containers.

These compound nouns describe that the second item is designed to contain the first one. For example, coffee cup, sugar pot, teapot etc.

Compound nouns referring to time.

These nouns relate specifically to the time at which an activity takes place or to its duration. For example, Sunday dinner, morning walk, nightdress, morning tea etc.

Compound noun formed with “self”, “man”, “woman”, “person”.

Compound nouns with “self” have stress on the second part of the word. For example, “self control”, “self respect”, “self denial”.

Compound nouns with “man” have stress on the first word, for example, airman, cameraman, man-eater.

Some people replace man by “person” when the reference is to either sex. For example, Chairman —> Chairperson, Salesman —> Salesperson.

Sometimes certain nouns can be used in the possessive case without the second noun. For example, a/the baker’s/butcher’s/chemist

of + noun is used for possession.

When the possession nouns are followed by a phrase or clause. For example, the boys ran about, obeying the directions of a man with a whistle.

List of Compound Nouns

Anybody Anyone
Anymore Airport
Airport Aircraft
Backbone Background
Backdoor Butterflies
Birthday Backache
Baseball Basketball
Bookshelf Brainstorm
Billboard Banknote
Bookstore Backhand
Classroom Classmate
Carload Cargo
Carfare Caretaker
Checkup Countryside
Daytime Deadline
Doorway Dishwasher
Daybook Daylight
Doorbell Drumstick
Everybody Everything
Elsewhere Earbud
Earring Earphone
Eardrum Earache
Firearm Firewood
Footnote Footprint
Forego Foreground
Grassland Grasscutter
Grasshopper Grandmother
Granduncle Grandchildren
Ghostwriter Guideline
Goodnight Graveyard
Handwriting Handmade
Handgun Handbook
Homework Highway
Inside Itself
Intake Ironwork
Jellyfish Jackpot
Keyboard Keypad
Keystone Keystroke
Lifetime Lifeline
Lifelong Lifesaver
Lifeguard Loophole
Meantime Meanwhile
Moonlight Moonwalk
Nightfall Notebook
Playback Rainstorm
Sometimes Something
Somewhere Somehow
Somebody Southwest
Superscript Subscript
Snowbird Starfish
Tailcoat Tenfold
Takeoff Takeout
Uplift Upstream

List of compound nouns

List of compound nouns

Further Reading:
Different Types of Nouns
Proper Noun
Common Noun
Uncountable (Mass) Noun
Collective Noun
Abstract Noun

A compound noun is a noun that is made with two or more words. A compound noun is usually [noun + noun] or [adjective + noun], but there are other combinations (see below). It is important to understand and recognize compound nouns. Each compound noun acts as a single unit and can be modified by adjectives and other nouns.

There are three forms for compound nouns:

  1. open or spaced — space between words (tennis shoe)
  2. hyphenated — hyphen between words (six-pack)
  3. closed or solid — no space or hyphen between words (bedroom)

Here are some examples of compound nouns:

noun + noun bus stop Is this the bus stop for the number 12 bus?
fire-fly In the tropics you can see fire-flies at night.
football Shall we play football today?
adjective + noun full moon I always feel crazy at full moon.
blackboard Clean the blackboard please.
software I can’t install this software on my PC.
verb(-ing) + noun breakfast We always eat breakfast at 8am.
washing machine Put the clothes in the red washing machine.
swimming pool What a beautiful swimming pool!
noun + verb(-ing) sunrise I like to get up at sunrise.
haircut You need a haircut.
train-spotting His hobby is train-spotting.
verb + preposition check-out Please remember that check-out is at 12 noon.
noun + prepositional phrase mother-in-law My mother-in-law lives with us.
preposition + noun underworld Do you think the police accept money from the underworld?
noun + adjective truckful We need 10 truckfuls of bricks.

Pronunciation

Compound nouns tend to have more stress on the first word. In the phrase «pink ball», both words are equally stressed (as you know, adjectives and nouns are always stressed). In the compound noun «golf ball», the first word is stressed more (even though both words are nouns, and nouns are always stressed). Since «golf ball» is a compound noun we consider it as a single noun and so it has a single main stress — on the first word. Stress is important in compound nouns. For example, it helps us know if somebody said «a GREEN HOUSE» (a house which is painted green) or «a GREENhouse» (a building made of glass for growing plants inside).

British/American differences

Different varieties of English, and even different writers, may use the open, hyphenated or closed form for the same compound noun. It is partly a matter of style. There are no definite rules. For example we can find:

  • container ship
  • container-ship
  • containership

If you are not sure which form to use, please check in a good dictionary.

Plural Forms of Compound Nouns

In general we make the plural of a compound noun by adding -s to the «base word» (the most «significant» word). Look at these examples:

singular plural
a tennis shoe three tennis shoes
one assistant headmaster five assistant headmasters
the sergeant major some sergeants major
a mother-in-law two mothers-in-law
an assistant secretary of state three assistant secretaries of state
my toothbrush our toothbrushes
a woman-doctor four women-doctors
a doctor of philosophy two doctors of philosophy
a passerby, a passer-by two passersby, two passers-by

Note that there is some variation with words like spoonful or truckful. The old style was to say spoonsful or trucksful for the plural. Today it is more usual to say spoonfuls or truckfuls. Both the old style (spoonsful) and the new style (spoonfuls) are normally acceptable, but you should be consistent in your choice. Here are some examples:

  old style plural
(very formal)
new style plural
teaspoonful 3 teaspoonsful of sugar 3 teaspoonfuls of sugar
truckful 5 trucksful of sand 5 truckfuls of sand
bucketful 2 bucketsful of water 2 bucketfuls of water
cupful 4 cupsful of rice 4 cupfuls of rice

Some compound nouns have no obvious base word and you may need to consult a dictionary to find the plural:

  • higher-ups
  • also-rans
  • go-betweens
  • has-beens
  • good-for-nothings
  • grown-ups

Note that with compound nouns made of [noun + noun] the first noun is like an adjective and therefore does not usually take an -s. A tree that has apples has many apples, but we say an apple tree, not apples tree; matchbox not matchesbox; toothbrush not teethbrush.

With compound nouns made of [noun + noun] the second noun takes an -s for plural. The first noun acts like an adjective and as you know, adjectives in English are invariable. Look at these examples:

long plural form becomes → plural compound noun
[noun + noun]
100 trees with apples 100 apple trees
1,000 cables for telephones 1,000 telephone cables
20 boxes for tools 20 tool boxes
10 stops for buses 10 bus stops
4,000 wheels for cars 4,000 car wheels

The following list of nouns should help you understand nouns a little better. Remember that nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas.

Before you look at the list, I’d like to point out that each noun fits into more than one of the categories below. For example, the word train is a common, concrete, countable, singular noun. Got it? Good!

Noun Type

Examples

Common Nouns name people, places, or things that are not specific. They are not capitalized unless they are in a place in the sentence that requires a capital letter (such as the first word in a sentence). man, mountain, state, ocean, country, building, cat, airline
Proper Nouns name specific people, places, or things. They begin with a capital letter. Walt Disney, Mount Kilimanjaro, Minnesota, Atlantic Ocean, Australia, Empire State Building, Fluffy, Sun Country
Concrete Nouns name nouns that you can perceive with your five senses. (Your five senses are the sense of sight, sound, taste, smell, and touch.) house, ocean, Uncle Mike, bird, photograph, banana, eyes, light, sun, dog, suitcase, flowers
Abstract Nouns name nouns that you can’t perceive with your five senses. love, wealth, happiness, pride, fear, religion, belief, history, communication
Countable Nouns name nouns that you can count. These kinds of nouns can be singular or plural. bed, cat, movie, train, country, book, phone, match, speaker, clock, pen, David, violin
Uncountable Nouns name nouns that you can’t count. These kinds of nouns can’t be made plural. milk, rice, snow, rain, water, food, music, luggage
Compound Nouns are made up of two or more words. These words may have no space between them (closed compounds), a space between them (open compounds), or a hyphen between them (hyphenated compounds). tablecloth, eyeglasses, New York, photograph, daughter-in-law, pigtails, sunlight, snowflake
Collective Nouns refer to things or people as a unit. You may treat these as singular nouns or plural nouns depending on what aspect of the noun you want to highlight. bunch, audience, flock, team, group, family, band, village
Singular Nouns name one person, place, thing, or idea. cat, sock, ship, hero, monkey, baby, match
Plural Nouns name more than one person, place, thing, or idea. They end with the letter -s. cats, socks, ships, heroes, monkeys, babies, matches
Possessive Nouns show ownership, and we use apostrophes to create them. (They are strange because they actually function as adjectives!) Mom’s car, Beth’s cat, the student’s book

Seeing a list of nouns is a great way to learn what nouns are, but sentence diagramming can teach you what nouns do. Did you know that nouns perform many different jobs in our sentences? Below, you’ll find sentence diagrams for seven of the noun jobs.

Are you wondering what a sentence diagram is? Sentence diagramming is a visual way to show how the words in a sentence are related to each other. Since nouns can do many things in a sentence, the way they are diagrammed depends on the way that they are acting in each sentence.

You Need This Noun List:

Don’t Settle for Writing that Blends in When You Can Easily Stand Out

Perhaps it goes without saying, but your choice of words impacts your message as much as your research and thesis.

Words always matter.

Did you notice anything about the two sentences above? They said the same thing, but in vastly different ways. Despite sharing the same message, they read and feel dramatically different.

No matter what you’re writing, you need to know your audience and write in the language and style that reaches them. In many fields, this goes beyond preference and into the realm of requirement, with style books determining both format and style.

Luckily, you don’t have to navigate this alone. This list of nouns can help you choose the right words, and our library of academic resources is always available to help with formatting and citations in MLA format and many more styles.

How can a noun list help? This part of speech is used more often than any other; research into the most frequently used words returns a list of nouns across all disciplines of writing. Expanding your vocabulary in this one area will give you a deep well of words from which you can draw to meet the style of any audience.

Explore the nouns list in each category for examples to use in everyday writing as well as synonyms for work that requires a more robust vocabulary. You’ll also find definitions, distinctions, and guidance to help you learn and understand each form for each list of nouns.

Common Noun List

The first list of nouns highlights the distinction between common and proper nouns, which is among the easiest to remember: the common form is not capitalized, giving a big indication of which noun type you’re working with. A common noun list names, in general terms, a person, place, thing, or idea. This is why you’ll begin with a common nouns list and then move to a proper nouns list. You’ll start with a  list of common nouns that shows the sheer volume of common nouns; you’ll build your vocabulary with a higher-level, academic list of common nouns thereafter.

For that reason, this list of common nouns is separated into two parts. On the left, you’ll find a noun examples list for everyday use. On the right of the common nouns list, however, you’ll see an alternative word, similar in meaning but higher in grade level. These advanced words offer more specificity while maintaining their status as a common noun. A typical common noun list includes both types in one list, but the distinction of levels in this common noun list makes it easier to determine which list of nouns is more appropriate for your style of writing.

Everyday Words Advanced Words
mountain summit
building edifice
ship schooner
house domicile
rain precipitation
cat feline

Proper Nouns List

The second nouns list is for proper nouns. Particularity defines the difference between a common noun list and a proper list of nouns. While a nouns list with common nouns names something generally, their proper cousins are more specific and assign a proper name. Words in the proper form are capitalized.

There are instances where a word can be used in a nouns list that is both common and proper. For example, the west end of the park is common, whereas the West End, referring to a specific part of London, is considered proper. When it gets tricky to determine whether or not to capitalize, our  paper checker could help you make the right call.

Your style guide may also require capitalization of words that are not otherwise considered proper. APA format, for example, capitalizes factor names in a factor analysis. Check out our free resources to help you format your next paper.

Specificity separates this list of nouns. On the left are the same words from the common noun list above. To their right is a noun examples list of their equivalent in proper form.

Common Proper
mountain Mount Everest
building Empire State Building
ship Titanic
house The White House
rain Hurricane Miranda
country India

Notice that all of the words on the right side of the noun examples list are capitalized since they are proper nouns.

Concrete Nouns List

The nouns list above is made up entirely of words that could also be on this concrete noun list. Concrete nouns are tangible things that are perceivable by the senses. The words on this list can also be further distinguished by whether they are a part of a list of nouns that are countable or a list of nouns that are non-countable. This resource further explores the classes by their count and noncount (mass) forms, if you’re looking to find more info.

This list of concrete nouns is divided into count (on the left) and noncount/mass (on the right). Notice that these concrete nouns differ from those words found in an abstract noun list by being countable as opposed to measurable like in an abstract nouns list.

Count Mass
branch wood
desk furniture
burger meat
snowball snow
dollar money

Abstract Nouns List

Abstract words exist on the opposite end of the noun spectrum as concrete nouns. In this list of abstract nouns, these words name concepts, beliefs, qualities, attributes, and ideas. A concrete noun is tangible, while an abstract word (like those on this abstract noun list) are without physical properties. Abstract terms are typically not countable, though they can be measured. For example, you cannot count wealth, though you can measure it with phrases such as a lot of or a lack of.

This list of abstract nouns shares its structure with the common nouns list above, with a generic abstract noun list for everyday use found on the left. The right side of the abstract noun list offers a similarly defined advanced word. An abstract nouns list highlights words that are often considered the “idea” part of the typical noun definition

Everyday Words Advanced Words
poise aplomb
inactivity languor
failure inefficacy
courage valiance
belief credence

Collective Nouns List

This next list of nouns is of collective words, meaning those that name a collection taken as a whole. This nouns list of collective nouns typically uses a list of common nouns in its creation. This collective noun list therefore contains many words from what you would consider a common nouns list. Collective nouns rarely include a list of abstract nouns, but often include a concrete nouns list. Below is a list of nouns separated by person/animal, place, and thing. As words appearing in a list of nouns are typically used as part of a phrase, complete phrases are included for clarity.

Person/Animal Place Thing/Idea
jury of peers chain of islands armada of ship
colony of bats suite of rooms deck of cards
army of frogs galaxy of stars thicket of trees
faculty of academics range of mountains glossary of words
slate of candidates union of states round of applause

Possessive Nouns List

When you need to show possession or belonging, you need a list of possessive nouns. This nouns list highlights a list of possessive nouns that demonstrate belonging by altering a base word. Several factors determine the rules for displaying ownership. To illustrate these differences, the list of possessive nouns below is separated into both a singular possessive noun list and a plural possessive noun list, with examples provided in the context of a phrase.

Singular Possessive Plural Possessive
America’s laws Americans’ ideals
the baby’s bib the four babies’ bibs
the woman’s coat the women’s coats
Phyllis’s dog the Smiths’ dog
the clown’s nose the clowns’ noses

In this list of possessive nouns, it’s important to note where the apostrophe is in each example.

Compound Noun List

This list of nouns is for nouns made up of two or more words. This list of nouns is called compound. Compound nouns can be combined into one new word (closed form), joined by hyphens (hyphenated form), or joined together in meaning while appearing separately (open form). In this compound noun list, you’ll find them separated by these three categories. Typically, a compound noun is made of words also found in a list of concrete nouns and not in an abstract nouns list.

Closed Form Hyphenated Form Open Form
toothpaste dry-cleaning swimming pool
fireflies check-up full moon
checkout mother-in-law washing machine
sunrise passer-by bus stop
hairstyle six-year-old middle class

Published March 5, 2019. Updated June 17, 2020.

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