A. Strings
1. violin 2. viola 3. cello 4. bass
5. (acoustic) guitar 6. ukulele 7. electric guitar 8. banjo 9. mandolin
10. harp
Stings
1.bow 2.violin 3.viola 4.(double) bass 5.cello 6.piano
B. Woodwinds
11. piccolo 12. flute 13. clarinet 14. oboe
15. recorder 16. saxophone 17. bassoon
Woodwinds
11.flute 12.piccolo 13.oboe 14.recorder 15.clarinet 16.saxophone 17. bassoon
Woodwind
piccolo, flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, double
C. Brass
18. trumpet 19. trombone 20. French horn 21. tuba
Brass
7.French horn 8.tuba 9.trumpet 10.trombone
Brass
trumpet, trombone, French horn, tuba
D. Percussion
22. drum 23. kettledrum 24. bongos
25. conga (drum) 26. cymbals 27. xylophone
Percussion
18.xylophone 19.drum set 20.cymbal 21.drum
Percussion
kettledrum , gong, bongos, snare drum, cymbals, tambourine, trialgle, maracas
E. Keyboard Instruments
28. piano 29. organ 30. electric piano/ digital piano 31. synthesizer
F. Other Instruments
32. accordion 33. harmonica
Other instruments
22.accordion 23.harmonica
Rock Music
24. mike/microphone 25.(electric) guitar 26. (bass) guitar
27.keybord 28.anplifier
vibraphone, saxophone
ORCHESTRA
Woodwind: flute, Percussion, kettledrums Brass: French horn,
violin, harp, piano, Strings, conductor
Symphony orchesta
Woodwind section 1.bass clarinet 2.clarinets 3.contrabassoons 4. bassoons 5. flutes
6. oboes 7.piccolo 8.English horns
Percussion section 9. bubular bells 10.xylophone 11. triangle
12.castanets 13.cymbals 14.snare drum 15.gong 16.bass drum 17.rimpani
Bass section 18.trumpets 19.comet 20.trombones 21.tuba 22.French homs
Sring section 23.first violins 24.second violins 25.violas 26.cellos 27.double basses
28.harps 29.piano 30.conductor’s podium
Orchestra Strings
harp, conductor, double bass, violin, podium , viola, cello
trumpet, tuba, tambourine, saxophone, recorder, violin
harmonica, xylophone, guitar, castanets, cymbals, accordion
picano, flute, triangle, drum
singing, play the violin, playing the saxophone, playing the guitar
Music and Musicians
guitarist, acoustic guitar, drummer, drums, amplifier
Rock Band
microphone, singer, bass guitarist, bass guitar, electric guitar,
keyboard, keyboardist
Jazz Band
double bass, clarinet, saxophone, vibraphone, trombone
Traditional musical instruments
Accordion: bellows strap, treble register, treble keyboard, key, grille, bellows, button, bass keyboard, bass register
Bagpipes: drope pipe, blow pipe, stock, windbag, chanter
Balalaika: triagular body.
Banjo – circular body
Djembe – batter skin, sound box, tension rope ; harmonica
Music Pictures for Classroom and Therapy Use
Banjo, Boombox, Bugle, Castanets, Circle Time, Clarinet, Compact Disc, Cymbals, Dance, Disco Ball, Drum , Drummer
Drummers , Flute, Flutist , Golden Harp, Guitar, Harmonica, Harp, Headphones, Jig, Ladies Dancing, Maracas, MP3 Player
Music, Music Note, Music Time, Note, Parade, Pat
Piano, Pipers Piping , Radio, Record, Sax, Sharp, Singing, Staff, Sticks, Sway, Tambourine, Theater, Trombone, Trumpet
Trumpet , Tuba, Ukelele, Violin, Wiggle, Xylophone
Musicians
The words for musicians who play individual instruments:
cello
cellist
clarinet
clarinetist
drums
drummer
guitar
guitarist
keyboard
keyboardist
piano
pianist
saxophone
saxophonist
trombone
trombonist
trumpet
trumpeter
violin
violinist
More words for people involved in music:
alto a female singer with a low voice
bass a male singer with a low voice
choir or chorus director someone who directs a group of singers
conductor someone who directs a band or an orchestra
singer a person who makes music with his or her voice
soprano a female singer with a high voice
tenor a male singer with a high voice
Music
blues: a style of slow jazz evolved from African-American songs
- I love to listen to the blues when I’m lonely.
classical: European musk of the latter half of the eighteenth century; music of acknowledged excellence and serious style
- Classical music is often performed by the city’s symphony orchestra.
country: a style of popular music from the rural American south and southwest
- A lot of country musicians live and work in Nashville, Tennessee.
folk/ ethnic: music that originates among the common people of a region
- Folk music was very popular in the United States in the 1960s.
jazz: a kind of music that originated with African-American bands in the southern United States, characterized by improvisation and strong, flexible rhythm
- Jazz is popular in many parts of the world.
oldies: popular music from an earlier decade
- Her favorite oldies are from the 1950s and 1960s.
popular: music that is appreciated by a large number of people during the current period of time
- That radio station plays only popular music.
rap: a currently popular style of music that originated among African-American performers, characterized by talking, rather than singing, in rhyme and rhythm
- Rap is for listening, not dancing.
rhythm and blues: a style of music with strong, simple rhythm and lyrics that originated in the late 1940s and early 1950s among African-American groups
- Rhythm and blues is great for swing dancing.
rock: a popular style of music played by bands with electric guitars, keyboards, and drums, often with emotional singing by a group or one singer
- Rock concerts are very popular among young people.
rock and roll: a style of music that began in the 1950s and combined elements of rhythm and blues and country
- There were a lot of TV shows with rock-and-roll dancers.
Dance
ballet:
a formal, artistic dance with graceful movements and elaborate technique
- She has been dancing ballet since she was a child.
a ballet show
- We went to the ballet last night.
ballroom: a formal version of popular dance, where style and technique are important, including the foxtrot, waltz, swing, and Latin, among others
- I’m learning the waltz from my neighbor who teaches ballroom dancing.
dance:
movement in time with music
- Dance is a good way to exercise and relax at the same time.
an event where people go to dance
- Are you going to the dance on Saturday night?
jazz: a type of ballet performed to jazz music
- She is a top ballet performer and is also accomplished in jazz.
Latin: any of the dances performed to popular music from Latin America, including merengue, salsa, cumbia, bachata, mambo, samba, cha-cha, and tango, among others
- He is a good swing dancer, but what he really likes is Latin dancing.
line: a dance performed to country music, where dancers dance individually but all follow the same steps
- One good thing about line dancing is that you don’t need a partner.
tap: a dance performed with a metal plate attached to the toe or heel of the shoe
- She is good at both ballet and tap.
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Здесь вы найдёте английские слова на тему «Musical instruments (Музыкальные инструменты)», список слов с транскрипцией и переводом.
Слово или фраза |
Транскрипция |
Перевод |
---|
piano |
[ ‘pjænəu ] |
пианино |
|
mandolin |
[ ‘mændəlin ] |
мандолина |
|
banjo |
[ ‘bændʒəʋ ] |
банджо |
|
harp |
[ hɑ:p ] |
арфа |
|
violin |
[ vaiə’lin ] |
скрипка |
|
bow |
[ bau ] |
смычок |
|
viola |
[ vi:’əʋlə ] |
виола |
|
cello |
[ ‘tʃeləʋ ] |
виолончель |
|
string |
[ striŋ ] |
струна |
|
guitar |
[ gi’tɑ: ] |
гитара |
|
flute |
[ flu:t ] |
флейта |
|
bassoon |
[ bə’su:n ] |
фагот |
|
oboe |
[ ‘əubəu ] |
гобой |
|
clarinet |
[ ,klæri’net ] |
кларнет |
|
tambourine |
[ ,tæmbə’ri:n ] |
бубен |
|
cymbals |
[ ‘sɪmbəlz ] |
тарелки |
|
drum |
[ drʌm ] |
барабан |
|
trombone |
[ trɔm’bəun ] |
тромбон |
|
saxophone |
[ ‘sæksəfəun ] |
саксофон |
|
trumpet |
[ ‘trʌmpit ] |
труба |
|
tuba |
[ ‘tju:bə ] |
туба |
|
accordion |
[ ə’kɔ:djən ] |
аккордеон |
|
organ |
[ ‘ɔ:gən ] |
орган |
|
xylophone |
[ ‘zaɪlə‚fəʋn ] |
ксилофон |
|
synthesizer |
[ ‘sɪnƟɪ‚saɪzər ] |
синтезатор |
Распечатать
доступен всем | |
|
en |
сложно | |
0 из 25 слов |
Instrument | Sound File | History |
Accordion | Click to hear an accordion | |
Acoustic bass guitar | ||
Acoustic guitar | Click to hear a Acoustic Guitar | |
Acoustic bass guitar | Click to hear a Acoustic Bass Guitar | |
Aeolian harp | ||
Agung a Tamlang) (Philippine slit drum) | ||
Agung/ agong (Philippine gong) | ||
Ahoko (Ivory Coast rattle) | ||
Ajaeng | ||
Alboka (Spanish double hornpipe) | ||
Alphorn | Click to hear a Alphorn | |
Alpine bell | ||
Alto clarinet | ||
Alto flute | ||
Alto horn | ||
Alto sarrusophone | ||
Alto saxophone | ||
Angklung (tuned bamboo slide rattle) | Click to hear an Angklung | |
Appalachian dulcimer | Click to hear an Appalachian dulcimer | |
Archlute | (Spanish archilaúd, Italian arciliuto, German Erzlaute, Russian Архилютня) is a European plucked string instrument developed around 1600) | |
Arghul (Arabic double pipe) | Click to hear an Arghul | |
Arpa anottolini (Italian hooked harp) | ||
Arpeggione (Italian six-string) | ||
Array Mbira (African thumb piano) | ||
Aru-ding (Philippine Jew’s harp) | ||
Aulochrome (double soprano saxophone) | ||
Babendil (Philippine gong) | ||
Baglama/ saz (Turkish strings) | ||
Balafon (xylophone from Ghana) | ||
Balalaika (Central Asian 2 or 3 stringed guitar) | Click to hear an Balalaika | |
Bandola (plucked lute from Cuba, Chile and Peru) | ||
Bandoneón (Argentinian concertina) | ||
Bandurria (Spanish/ Latin American plucked lute) | ||
Banhu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Banjo | Click to hear a Banjo | |
Barbat (Iranian plucked lute) | ||
Baritone horn | ||
Baritone sarrusophone | ||
Baritone saxophone | ||
Baroque Wooden Flute | ||
Baryton (German Euphonium) | ||
Bass Clarinet | ||
Bass Drum | ||
Bass flute | ||
Bass guitar | Click to hear a Bass Guitar | |
Bass sarrusophone | ||
Bass saxophone | ||
Bass/ baritone oboe | ||
Basse a Pistons (French Euphonium) | ||
Basse Cor | ||
Basset clarinet | ||
Basset horn | ||
Bassoon | Click to hear a Bassoon | |
Bawu (Chinese wind instrument) | ||
Bayan (Russian Accordian) | ||
Bazooka | ||
Bell | ||
Berimbao (Brazilian musical bow) | ||
Bianqing (Chinese stone chimes) | ||
Bianzhong (Chinese bells) | ||
Bifora (Sicillian oboe) | ||
Biniou (French bagpipe) | ||
Biwa (Japanese short-necked lute) | ||
Bock (German bagpipes) | ||
Bodega (French bagpipe) | ||
Bodhrán (Irish drum) | ||
Boha (French bagpipe) | ||
Bombarde | ||
Bombardino (Spanish Euphonium) | ||
Bongo drum | ||
Border pipe/ lowland bagpipe | ||
Bordonua (Puerto Rican bass guitar) | ||
Bouzouki (Greek lute) | ||
Brian Boru bagpipes | ||
Bullroarer | ||
Button accordian | ||
Cabrette (French bagpipe) | ||
Calliope (steam organ) | ||
Carillon (Dutch harmonising bells) | ||
Carillon (Dutch harmonising bells) | ||
Castanets | ||
Cavaco (Spanish guitar) | ||
Cavaquinho (Portuguese guitar) | ||
Caxixi (Brazilian idiophone) | ||
Celesta (idiophone) invented 1886 in Paris by Auguste Mustel. | Click to hear a Celesta | |
Cello | Click to hear a Cello | |
Ceng (Turkish harp) | ||
Chabrette (French bagpipe) | ||
Chapman stick (fretboard) | ||
Charango (South American fretted lute) | ||
Chenda (Indian drum) | ||
Chi (Chinese Transverse Flute) | ||
Chimes | ||
Ching (Cambodian/ Thai finger cymbals) | ||
Chitaronne (lower-toned lute) | ||
Chitarra battebte (Italian guitar) | ||
Chromatic accordian | ||
Cigar box guitar | ||
Cimbalom (Eastern European hammered dulcimer) | ||
Cimbasso | ||
Cimpoi (Romanian bagpipe) | ||
Cittern (Renaissance lute) | ||
Clapped hands | ||
Clarinet | Click to hear a Bb Clarinet | |
Clarinette d’amour | ||
Classical guitar | ||
Clavicembelo (Italian pianoforte) | ||
Clavichord | ||
Clavichord (European stringed keyboard) | ||
Concertina | ||
conch | ||
Conga (Caribbean drum) | ||
Contra-alto clarinet | ||
Contra-alto flute | ||
Contrabass á anche | ||
Contrabass clarinet | ||
Contrabass flute | ||
Contrabass oboe | ||
Contrabass Sarrusophone | ||
Contrabass saxophone | ||
Contrabassoon | ||
Cornet/ Cornett/ Cornetto/ Zink | ||
Cornish bagpipes | ||
Cowbell | ||
Croatian bagpipes | ||
Cromorne | ||
Crotales (Struck cymbals) | ||
Crumhorn | ||
Crwth (Welsh stringed instrument) | ||
Cuatro (Latin American lute) | ||
Cuíca (Brazilian drum) | ||
Cymbals – crash, hi-hat, ride, splash, tom-toms, zil | Click to hear a Cymbals | |
Cymbalum (Western European hammered dulcimer) | ||
Da’uli da’uli (Indonesian xylophone) | ||
Dabakan (Philippine drum) | ||
Dadihu (contrabass erhu) | ||
Dahu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Daiko (Japanese drum) | ||
Dankiyo (Turkish bagpipe) | ||
Daraboukka (Syrian drum) | ||
Darabukka (Arabic drum) | ||
Darbuka (Greek drum) | ||
Darvyra (Greek Duct Flute) | ||
Denis d’or (ancient Czech chordophone) | ||
Dhol (Iranian drum) | ||
Dholak (North Indian hand drum) | ||
Didgeridoo (Aboriginal Natural Trumpet) | ||
Dihu (Chinese large bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Diyingehu (contrabass gehu) | ||
Djembe (West African hand drum) | ||
Doedelzak (Dutch bagpipe) | ||
Dombak (Iranian drum) | ||
Domra (Russian mandolin) | ||
Dotara (bass ektara) | ||
Double Bass | Click to hear a Double Bass | |
Double contrabass flute | ||
Doulophone/ cuprophone | ||
Drum machine | ||
Dubreq stylophone | ||
Duct Flute | ||
Dudelsack (German bagpipe) | ||
Dudy (Czech bagpipes) | ||
Duff (Islamic tambourine) | ||
Dulcian (pre-1700’s Western European Bassoon) | ||
Dulcimer (hammered zither) | ||
Dulzaina (Spanish oboe) | ||
Dumbelek (Turkish drum) | ||
Dun dun (West African large talking drum) | ||
Dutar (Central Asian lute) | ||
Duxianqin (Chinese one-stringed zither) | ||
Ektara (Indian one-string) | ||
Electric guitar | Click to hear a Electric Guitar | |
Electric organ | Click to hear a Electric Organ | |
Electric piano | ||
Electronic: | ||
English Horn/ Cor Anglais (French tenor Oboe) | ||
Erhu (Chinese violin) | ||
Erxian (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Euphonium | Click to hear a Euphonium | |
Fangxiang (Chinese metallophone) | ||
Fiddle | ||
Finger Cymbals | ||
Fingerboard synthesizer | ||
Fiscarmonica (Italian Accordian) | ||
Flageolets | ||
Flugelhorn | ||
Flute | Click to hear a Flute | |
Folgerphone | ||
French Horn | ||
Gaida (Southern Balkan bagpipes) | ||
Gaita (Portuguese & Spanish bagpipe) | ||
Gajdy (Eastern European bagpipes) | ||
Gambang (Indonesian xylophone) | ||
Gan gan (West African small talking drum) | ||
Gandingan (Philippine set of 4 hanging gongs) | ||
Gandingan a kayo (Philippine xylophone) | ||
Ganza (Brazilian rattle) | ||
Gaohu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Gayageum (Korean zither) | ||
Gehu (Chinese cello-like) | ||
Gender (Indonesian brass xylophone) | ||
Geomungo/ komungo (Korean zither) | ||
Ghatam (Indian drum) | ||
Glass marimba | ||
Glasschord (crystallophone) | ||
Glockenspiel | Click to hear a Glockenspiel | |
Gong | Click to hear a Gong | |
Gottuvadhyam (Indian 21-stringed guitar) | ||
Great Highland bagpipe | ||
Great Irish warpipes | ||
Guan (Chinese pipe) | ||
Gugin (Chinese bridgeless zither) | ||
Guiro (South & Central American notched gourd that is scraped) | ||
Guitar | ||
Guitar 12 Strings | Click to hear a Guitar 12 Strings | |
Guitarrón (Mexican large bass guitar) | ||
Guqin (Chinese plucked zither) | ||
Gusle/ gusla (Balkan guitar) | ||
Gusli (Russian harp) | ||
Guzheng (Chinese zither) | ||
Hammered dulcimer | ||
Handbells | ||
Hang (steel hand drum) | ||
Hardanger fiddle | ||
Harmonica/ Mouth Organ | ||
Harmonium/ reed organ | ||
Harp | Click to hear a Harp | |
Harp guitar | ||
Harpsichord | Click to hear a Harpsichord | |
Heckelphone | ||
Hegelong (Philippine fretted boat-lute) | ||
Hélicon | ||
Hichiriki (Japanese Oboe) | ||
Hocchiku (Japanese flute) | ||
Hooked harp | ||
Horagai (Japanese conch) | ||
Horn | ||
Hosho (Zimbabwean rattle) | ||
Hsaio (Chinese Duct Flute) | ||
Huemmelchen (German smallpipes) | ||
Huluhu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Hun (Korean flute) | ||
Hunting Horn | Click to hear a Hunting Horn | |
Huqin (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Hurdy Gurdy | Click to hear a Hurdy Gurdy | |
Igil (Tuvan bowed instrument) | ||
Inci (Philippine flute) | ||
Ipu (Hawaiian rattle) | ||
Irish bouzouki | ||
Irish Uilleann (Indoor bagpipe) | ||
Istarski mih (Croatian bagpipe) | ||
Janggu (Korean drum) | ||
Japanese Bamboo Flute/ Shakuhachi | Click to hear a Japanese Bamboo Flute | |
Jew’s harp | Click to hear a Jew’s harp | |
Jew’s harp (plucked idiophone) | ||
Jiaohu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Jinghu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Jug | ||
Kadlong (Philippine fretted boat-lute) | ||
Kagul (Philippine slit drum) | ||
Kangling (Tibetan serunai) | ||
Kaval (Slovakian Duct Flute) | ||
Kèn b?u (Vietnamese reed) | ||
Kettle drum/ Timpani | ||
Keyed Bugle | ||
Keyed Trumpet | ||
Khene (Northeast Thailand mouth organ) | ||
Khim (Cambodian/ Thai hammered dulcimer) | ||
Khloy (Cambodian flute) | ||
Khol (South Indian drum) | ||
Kissar (West African lyre) | ||
Knatele (Finnish zither) | ||
Kokyu (Japanese bowed instrument) | ||
Komungo (Korean zither) | ||
Kora (West African 21-string harp-lute) | ||
Koto (Japanese zither) | ||
Koudi (Chinese flute) | ||
Koziol (Polish bagpipe) | ||
Kubing (Philippine Jew’s harp) | ||
Kulintang a kayo (Philippine xylophone) | ||
Kulintang a putao/ kulintang a tiniok (Philippine metallophone) | ||
Kulintang/ kolintang (Philippine gong group) | ||
Kutiyapi (Philippine fretted boat-lute) | ||
Kwa-yen (Chinese hanging drum) | ||
Kwintangen kayo/ luntang (Philippine xylophone) | ||
Lambeg (Irish drum) | ||
Lancashire great-pipe | ||
Langeleik (Norwegian stringed instrument) | ||
Laruan (Chinese stringed instrument) | ||
Lasso d’amore | ||
Launeddas (Sardinian triple clarinet) | ||
Leier (German hurdy gurdy) | ||
Leiqin (Chinese bowed instrument) | ||
Lirone | ||
Lithophone (stone barred xylophone) | ||
Lusheng (Chinese bamboo pipes) | ||
Lute | Click to hear a Lute | |
Lyre | ||
Magyar duda (Hungarian bagpipes) | ||
Maguhu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Malimba (xylophone from the Congo) | ||
Mando-bass (bass mandolin) | ||
Mandocello (large mandolin) | ||
Mandola (US/ Canadian fretted stringed instrument) | ||
Mandolin | ||
Mangtong (Chinese bamboo pipes) | ||
Maraca | ||
Marimba | Click to hear a Marimba | |
Marimbao (Brazilian stringed instrument) | ||
Marinbaphone | ||
Mbira/ Sanza/ Thumb Piano (African stringed instrument) | ||
Mellophone | ||
Mellotron (polyphonic keyboard) | ||
Melodeon | ||
Melodica | ||
Metallophones (metal barred xylophone) | ||
Mijwiz (Arabic double pipe) | ||
Mittlealtersackpfeife (German medieval bagpipe) | ||
Mizwad (Arabic bagpipe) | ||
Mohan veena (Indian guitar) | ||
Moodswinger (zither) | ||
Māorin khuur/ morin huur (Mongolian fiddle) | ||
Mridangam (South Indian drum) | ||
Muchosac (Belgian bagpipe) | ||
Musette bressane (French bagpipe) | ||
Musette de cour (French bagpipe) | ||
Musette du centre (French bagpipe) | ||
Musical bow | ||
Musical Saw (wood cutting saw) | ||
Nadaswaram (Indian wind instrument) | ||
Naqara (Mongolian war drum) | ||
Natural Trumpet | ||
Nay (Syrian wooden flute) | ||
Ney (Lebanese Flute) | ||
Northumbrian smallpipes | ||
Nose flute | ||
Nyckelharpa (Swedish key harp) | ||
Oboe | Click to hear a Oboe | |
Oboe d’amore | ||
Oboe da caccia | ||
Ocarina | Click to hear a Ocarina | |
Octaban (cylinder drum) | ||
Octapad (electronic drumpad) | ||
Octave mandolin | ||
Octavin | ||
Octocontra-alto clarinet | ||
Octocontrabass clarinet | ||
Oliphant/ Cor d’Oliphant | ||
Ondes martenot (electronic keyboard and slide) | ||
Ophicleide | ||
Organ — electric | ||
Organ pipe | Click to hear a Pipe Organ | Organ History |
Overtone guitar | ||
Paixiao (Chinese flute) | ||
Palendang (Philippine flute) | ||
Pan pipes | ||
Pastoral pipes | ||
Piano | Click to hear a piano | Piano History |
Piccolo | ||
Piccolo clarinet | ||
Piccolo heckelphone | ||
Piccolo oboe | ||
Pipa (Chinese lute) | ||
Pipe organ | ||
Piva (Northern Italian bagpipe) | ||
Psaltery (plucked zither) | ||
Pulalu (Philippine flute) | ||
Qanun (Turkish zither) | ||
Quena (Andean flute) | ||
Quinticlave (Ophicleide) | ||
Racket | ||
Rainstick | ||
Raita (Moroccan serunai) | ||
Rajao (Portuguese guitar) | ||
Ranat ek elk (Thai metallophone) | ||
Ranat thum lek (Thai metallophone) | ||
Ratchet | Click to hear a Ratchet | |
Rattle | ||
Rebab (Arabic bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Rebec (15th/ 16th century rebab) | ||
Recorder (Descant) | Click to hear a Recorder (Descant) | |
Reed contrabass | ||
Reed Pipe | ||
Riq/ riqq/ rik (Arabic tambourine) | ||
Roman tuba | ||
Ruan (Chinese plucked stringed instrument) | ||
Rudra veena (Indian plucked stringed instrument) | ||
Ryuteki (Japanese flute) | ||
Sabar (Senegalese drum) | ||
Sac de gemecs (Catalonian bagpipe) | ||
Sackbutt (trombone family’s ancestor) | ||
Säckpipa (Swedish bagpipe) | ||
Saenghwang (Korean mouth organ) | ||
Sallaneh (Iranian plucked stringed instrument) | ||
Sampho (Cambodian barrel drum) | ||
Sampler | ||
Sang-auk (Burmese harp) | ||
Santur (North Indian hammered zither) | ||
Sanxian (Chinese lute) | ||
Saraswati veena (South Indian lute) | ||
Sarrusophone | ||
Sarunay/ saronay/ sarunai/ saronai (Philippine metallophone) | ||
Saung (Burmese harp) | ||
Saw ou (Thai bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Saw sam sai (Thai bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Saxhorn | ||
Saxonette | ||
Saxophone | ||
Schweizer sackpfeife (Swiss bagpipe) | ||
Scottish smallpipes | ||
Se (Chinese zither) | ||
Serpent | ||
Serunai (Islamic reed instrument) | ||
Setar (Iranian lute) | ||
Shamisen (Japanese 3-stringed instrument) | ||
Shawm (Renaissance oboe) | ||
Shekere (African rattle) | ||
Sheng (Chinese mouth organ) | ||
Shinobue (Japanese flute) | ||
Shofar (Jewish horn) | ||
Sihu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Singing bowl/ rin gong (Himalayan standing bell) | ||
Siren | ||
Sitar (South Asian lute) | Click to hear a Sitar | |
Sleigh Bells | Click to hear a Sleigh Bells | |
Slide guitar | ||
Slide whistle | ||
Slit drum | ||
Snare Drum | Click to hear a snare drum | |
Sopranino clarinet | ||
Sopranino saxophone | ||
Soprano clarinet | ||
Soprano mandolin | ||
Soprano saxophone | ||
soprillo | ||
Sorna (Afghan serunai) | ||
Sousaphone | ||
Spoons | ||
Sralai (Cambodian reed) | ||
Steel drum | ||
Steel guitar | ||
Subcontrabass flute | ||
Subcontrabass saxophone | ||
Suling (Indonsian/Philippine flute) | ||
Suona (Chinese serunai) | ||
Synclavier | ||
Synthesizer | ||
Tabla (Indian/ Pakistani drum) | ||
Tagutok (Philippine slit drum) | ||
Taiko (Japanese drum) | ||
Talking drum | ||
Tambour (French drum) | ||
Tambourine | ||
Tamburitza (Croatian/ Serbian mandolin) | ||
Tan-tan (Brazilian hand drum) | ||
Taphon (Thai drum) | ||
Tar (Persian lute) | ||
Tárogató (Hungarian shawm) | ||
Tea chest bass (skiffle bass) | ||
Tenor horn | ||
Tenor mandola (European/ UK fretted stringed instrument) | ||
Tenor sarrusophone | ||
Tenor saxophone | Click to hear a Tenor Sax | |
Tenoroon (tenor bassoon) | ||
Teponaztli (Mexican wooden drum) | ||
Thavil (Indian drum) | ||
Theorbo (lower-toned lute) | ||
Theremin (oscillator) | ||
Timpani/ kettle drum | ||
Timple (Canary Islands/ Murcia ukulele) | ||
Tin whistle | ||
Tjelempung/ Celempung (Javanese zither) | ||
Tom-tom | ||
Tonette (plastic recorder) | ||
Torupill (Estonian bagpipe) | ||
Transverse Flute (Traditional Flute) | ||
Trekspill (Norwegian Accordian) | ||
Tres (Cuban chordophone) | ||
Triangle | Click to hear a Triangle | |
Tro u (Cambodian bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Tromba marina (European stringed instrument) | ||
Trombone | Click to hear a Trombone | |
Tromboon/ babone | ||
Trompeta china (Cuban suona) | ||
Trumpet | ||
Trumpet Bb | Click to hear a Bb Trumpet | |
Tsampouna (Greek bagpipe) | ||
Tsuri-daiko (Japanese hanging drum) | ||
Tuba | Click to hear a Tuba | |
Tubular Bells | ||
Tuhu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Tulum (Turkish bagpipe) | ||
Tumpong (Philippine flute) | ||
Turntables | ||
Ud/ oud (Arabic and Islamic lute) | ||
Udu (African clay drum) | ||
Ukulele (Hawaiian guitar) | ||
Valiha (Indonesian and Madagascan zither) | ||
Vertical flute | ||
Vertical viola | ||
Veuze (French bagpipe) | ||
Vibraphone/ vibraharp | Click to hear a Vibraphone/ vibraharp | |
Vichitra veena (Indian stringed instrument) | ||
Vielle (French hurdy gurdy) | ||
Vihuela (Spanish 2-string guitar) | ||
Viola | Click to hear a Viola | |
Viola d’amore | ||
Viola da gamba | ||
Viola organista | ||
Violin | Click to hear a Violin | |
Violotta | ||
Vladimirsky Rozhok | ||
Volinka (Russian bagpipes) | ||
Wagner Tuba | ||
Washboard | ||
Washint (Ethiopian flute) | ||
Washtub bass | ||
Welsh pipes | ||
Whip | Click to hear a Whip | |
Whistle | Click to hear a Whistle | |
Willow flute | ||
Wind Chimes | ||
Xalam/ khalam (West African Banjo-like instrument) | ||
Xiao (Chinese flute) | ||
Xiaodihu (tenor erhu) | ||
Xun (Chinese flute) | ||
Xylophone | Click to hear a Xylophones | |
Xylorimba (extended range xylophone) | ||
Yang chi’in (Chinese zither) | ||
Yang Chin (Chinese hammered dulcimer) | ||
Yayli tanbur (Turkish lute) | ||
Yazheng (Chinese zither) | ||
Yehu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Yu (Chinese bamboo pipes) | ||
Yueh Ch’in (Chinese lute) | ||
Yun Lo (Chinese gong) | ||
Zampogna (Italian bagpipe) | ||
Zaqq (Maltese bagpipe) | ||
Zhongdihu (bass erhu) | ||
Zhuihu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Zither | Click to hear a Zither | |
Zonghu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument) | ||
Zufalo (Italian flute) | ||
Zurna (Turkish serunai) |
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An assortment of musical instruments in an Istanbul music store.
This is a list of musical instruments, including percussion, wind, stringed, and electronic instruments.
Percussion instruments (idiophones and membranophones)[edit]
Instrument | Picture | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afoxé |
|
idiophones | 112.122 | Edo (Nigeria), Brazil | unpitched percussion | |
Agogô |
|
idiophones | 111.242 | Yoruba | unpitched percussion | bell |
Agung |
|
idiophones | 111.241.2 | Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines | unpitched percussion | slit drum |
Angklung |
|
idiophones | 111.232 | Indonesia | pitched percussion | |
Babendil |
|
idiophones | 111.242.1 | Philippines | unpitched percussion | |
Bak |
|
idiophones | 111.12 | Korea | ||
Bamileke log drum |
|
idiophones | Africa,[1] Asia[2] | unpitched percussion | slit drum | |
Balafon |
|
idiophones | 111.212 | Africa, Burkina Faso, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal | pitched percussion | keyboard |
Batá drum |
|
idiophones | 211.242.12 | Cuba, Nigeria, Yoruba | ||
Cabasa |
|
idiophones | 112.122 | Africa | percussion | |
Cajón |
|
idiophones | 111.2 | Peru | unpitched percussion | box drum |
Carillon |
|
idiophones | 111.242.2 | Low Countries | pitched percussion | bell |
Castanets |
|
idiophones | 111.141 | Spain | unpitched percussion | |
Caxirola |
|
idiophones | Brazil | unpitched percussion | ||
Caxixi |
|
idiophones | 111.141 | West Africa, Brazil | ||
Chácaras |
|
idiophones | Canary Islands | unpitched percussion | ||
Clapstick |
|
idiophones | Australia | unpitched percussion | clave sticks | |
Claves |
|
idiophones | 111.11 | Australia | unpitched percussion | clave sticks |
Cowbell |
|
idiophones | 111.242 | Switzerland | unpitched percussion | bell |
Crotales |
|
idiophones | 111.22 | pitched percussion | cymbal | |
Cymbal |
|
idiophones | Romania | unpitched percussion | ||
Ferrinho |
|
idiophones | Cape Verde | unpitched percussion | ||
Flexatone |
|
idiophones | 112.12 | pitched percussion | ||
Octa-Vibraphone | idiophones | United States | percussion | keyboard | ||
Gandingan |
|
idiophones | Philippines | |||
Ghatam |
|
idiophones | 111.24 | India | unpitched percussion | |
Glockenspiel |
|
idiophones | 111.212 | France/Germany | pitched percussion | keyboard |
Gong |
|
idiophones | Brunei, China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Tibet | |||
Güiro |
|
idiophones | 112.23 | Cuba, Panama | unpitched percussion | |
Handpan |
|
idiophones | 111.24 | pitched percussion | steelpan | |
Hang |
|
idiophones | 111.24 | pitched percussion | ||
Kayamb |
|
idiophones | Africa | |||
Kemanak |
|
idiophones | Indonesia | unpitched percussion | ||
Khartal |
|
idiophones | Mauritius, Réunion | cymbals | ||
Kouxian |
|
idiophones | 121.2 | China | ||
Kulintang |
|
idiophones | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines | Xylophone | ||
Maraca |
|
idiophones | 112.1 | Venezuela | unpitched percussion | |
Marimba |
|
idiophones | 111.212 | Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica | pitched percussion | Xylophone |
Mbira |
|
idiophones | 122.1 | Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Zimbabwe | pitched percussion | keyboard |
Pate |
|
idiophones | 111.24 | Polynesia | slit drum | |
Qairaq |
|
idiophones | 111.1 | Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan | percussion | castanets |
Shekere |
|
idiophones | 112.122 | Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cuba, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal | percussion | |
Slit drum |
|
idiophones | 111.24 | slit drum | ||
Spoon |
|
idiophones | 111.14 | Greece, Russia, Turkey | unpitched percussion | |
Steelpan |
|
idiophones | 111.24 | Trinidad & Tobago | pitched percussion | drum |
Tambourine |
|
idiophones | 211.311 | Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech, Greece, Hungary, Iran, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates | unpitched percussion | frame drum |
Teponaztli |
|
idiophones | 111.24 | El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico | slit drum | |
Triangle |
|
idiophones | 111.2 | Cajuns | unpitched percussion | triangle |
Trash Tube |
|
idiophones | United States | unpitched percussion | Güiro | |
Txalaparta |
|
idiophones | 111.222 | Basque | unpitched percussion | |
Vibraphone |
|
idiophones | 111.222 | pitched percussion | Xylophone | |
Vibraslap |
|
idiophones | 112.12 | United States | ||
Washboard |
|
idiophones | Cajuns, United States | unpitched percussion | ||
Wood block |
|
idiophones | 111.24 | unpitched percussion | drum | |
Wooden fish |
|
idiophones | 111.24 | China | ||
Xylophone |
|
idiophones | 111.212 | Ghana, Uganda, Zambia | pitched percussion | Xylophone |
Zill |
|
idiophones | 111.142 | Asia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey | unpitched percussion | cymbals |
Sanding blocks |
|
Idiophones | unpitched percussion | |||
ekwe |
|
Idiophones | Nigeria | unpitched percussion | silt drum | |
Agida | membranophones | 201.212 | Suriname | percussion | bass drum | |
Alfaia |
|
membranophones | 211.212.1 | Brazil | percussion | |
Apinti | membranophones | 211.212 | Suriname | percussion | tenor drum | |
Arobapá | membranophones | 211.21 | Cuba | percussion | drum | |
Ashiko |
|
membranophones | 211.251.1 | Yoruba | percussion | djembe |
Atabaque |
|
membranophones | 211.221.1 | Brazil | percussion | |
Baboula | membranophones | 211.221.1 | Grenada | percussion | barrel drum | |
Balaban (drum) | membranophones | 211.311 | Montserrat | percussion | frame drum | |
Balsié | membranophones | 2 | Dominican Republic | percussion | drum | |
Bamboula | membranophones | 211.211.2 | Haiti | percussion | drum | |
Bara | membranophones | 211.11 | Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali | percussion | ||
Barrel drum | membranophones | 211.222 | Cuba | percussion | barrel drum | |
Barriles
buleador |
membranophones | 211.221.2 | Puerto Rico | percussion | barrel drum | |
Bass drum |
|
membranophones | 211.212 | percussion | bass drum | |
Bedug |
|
membranophones | 211.212.1 | Indonesia | percussion | |
Bodhrán | membranophones | 211.321 | Ireland, Scotland | percussion | frame drum | |
Bongo drums | membranophones | 211.251.2 | Cuba | percussion | drum | |
Boobam | membranophones | 211.211.1 | US | percussion | tom-tom | |
Candombe
chico |
membranophones | 211.221.1 | Uruguay | percussion | conga | |
Chenda (Chande)
Uruttu chenda |
membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum | |
Conga (Tumbadora)
ricardo (smallest) |
membranophones | 211.221.1 | Caribbean | percussion | drum | |
Cuíca | membranophones | 231.11 | Brazil | percussion | friction drum | |
Culoepuya | membranophones | Venezuela | percussion | drum | ||
Dabakan | membranophones | 211.261.2 | Philippines | percussion | goblet drum | |
Daf (Dap, Def) | membranophones | 211.311 | Iran | percussion | frame drum | |
Damaru | membranophones | 211.3 | India, Nepal, Tibet | percussion | drum | |
Davul (Dahol, Daul, Daouli, Dhaulli
Dohol |
membranophones | 211.212 | Turkey | percussion | bass drum | |
Dayereh | membranophones | 211.311 | Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | percussion | drum | |
Den-den daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | bell | |
Dhak | membranophones | Bangladesh, India | percussion | |||
Dhimay (Dhimaya) | membranophones | 211.212 | Nepal | percussion | drum | |
Dhol | membranophones | 211.212 | Asia, India, Pakistan | percussion | bass drum | |
Dholak (Dholaki) | membranophones | 211.222 | Asia, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka | percussion | barrel drum | |
Dimdi | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
Djembe | membranophones | 211.261.1 | West Africa, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal | percussion | goblet drum | |
Dollu | membranophones | 211.222.1 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
Drum | membranophones | percussion | ||||
Drum kit | idiophones and membranophones | 1/2 | North American | percussion | drum | |
Dunun (Dundun) | membranophones | 211.212.1 | West Africa, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal | percussion | drum | |
Gran Cassa | membranophones | 211.212 | Italy | percussion | bass drum | |
Goblet drum | membranophones | 211.26 | Ancient | percussion | drum | |
Gong bass drum | membranophones | percussion | ||||
Hira-daiko | membranophones | 1 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
Idakka | membranophones | 211.242.1 | Southern India | percussion | Talking drum | |
Ilimba drum | membranophones | 211.11 | Zimbabwe | percussion | gourd drum | |
Ingoma
shakwe |
membranophones | 211.212 | Rwanda | percussion | drum | |
Janggu (Janggo, changgo) | membranophones | 211.242 | Korea | percussion | drum | |
Junjung | membranophones | 2 | Gambia, Senegal | percussion | ||
Kakko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
Kanjira | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
Kebero | membranophones | 2 | Ethiopia | percussion | ||
Kendang (Gendang) | membranophones | 211.222 | Brunei, Malaysia and Philippines | percussion | drum | |
Khol (Mrdanga) | membranophones | 211.232 | India | percussion | drum | |
Krakebs | membranophones | 2 | Algeria, Berbers, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia | percussion | ||
Lambeg drum | membranophones | 211.212 | Ireland | percussion | bass drum | |
Madhalam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam | |
Madal | membranophones | 211.212 | India, Nepal | percussion | drum | |
Maddale | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam | |
Maktoum (maktoom, katem) | membranophones | 2 | Afro-Arab | percussion | drum | |
Maram | membranophones | India | percussion | drum | ||
Mirwas | membranophones | Bahrain, Brunei, Indonesia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen | percussion | |||
Mridangam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum | |
Nagara (drum) | membranophones | 2 | Asia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan | percussion | drum | |
Naqareh | membranophones | 2 | Azerbaijan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | percussion | drum | |
O-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
Okedo-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
Octaban | membranophones | 211.211.1 | US | percussion | boobam | |
Padayani thappu | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
Pakhavaj | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam | |
Pandeiro | membranophones | 211.311 | Brazil, Portugal | percussion | frame drum | |
Pandero | membranophones | 211.3 | Dominican | percussion | frame drum | |
Parai | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
Qilaut | membranophones | 2 | North American, Nunavut | percussion | ||
Rebana | membranophones | 211.311 | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia | percussion | frame drum | |
Sabar | membranophones | 2 | Gambia, Senegal | percussion | drum | |
Sambal | membranophones | 2 | India | percussion | drum | |
Samphor | membranophones | 2 | Cambodia | percussion | barrel drum | |
Shime-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
Snare drum | membranophones | 211.212.11 | percussion | drum | ||
Surdo | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | bass drum | |
Tabla | membranophones | 211.12 | Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka | percussion | drum | |
Taiko | membranophones | 211.12 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
Talking drum | membranophones | 211.241.2 | West Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Yoruba | percussion | drum | |
Tsukeshime-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
Tambor huacana | idiophones or membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum | |
Tambori | membranophones | 1/2 | Andorra, Catalonia, Spain | percussion | drum | |
Tamborim | membranophones | 211.311 | Brazil | percussion | drum | |
Tamborita calentana (Mexico) | membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum | |
Tambou bas a dé fas | membranophones | 211.212.2 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum | |
Tambou bas a yon fas | membranophones | 211.221-7 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum | |
Tan-tan | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum | |
Taphon | membranophones | 2 | Thailand | percussion | drum | |
Tar | membranophones | 211.311 | Saudi Arabia | percussion | frame drum | |
Tbilat | membranophones | 2 | Morocco, Saudi Arabia | percussion | ||
Thavil | membranophones | 2 | India | percussion | drum | |
Timbales | membranophones | 2 | Cuba | percussion | drum | |
Timpani (kettledrum) | membranophones | 211.11-922 | percussion | drum | ||
Tom-tom drum | membranophones | 211.212.1 | percussion | drum | ||
Tombak | membranophones | 2 | Iran | percussion | drum | |
Tsuzumi | membranophones | 1/2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
Tsuri-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
unpitched repique | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum | |
Uchiwa-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
Celesta | ||||||
Crystallophone | ||||||
Glasschord | ||||||
Glass harmonica | ||||||
Hydraulophone | ||||||
Plasmaphone | ||||||
Pyrophone | ||||||
Quintephone | ||||||
Asadullah (Meerut, India) | ||||||
Shishi odoshi (Japan) | ||||||
Suikinkutsu (Japanese water zither) | ||||||
Wobble board (Australia) |
Wind instruments (aerophones)[edit]
Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aztec Death Whistle[citation needed] | aerophones | x | Mexico | aerophone | whistle |
Accordina (instrument) | aerophones | 412.132 | France | free reed instruments | accordion |
Accordion
|
aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion |
Accordola | aerophones | 412.132 | United States of America | free reed instruments | mouth organ |
Air horn | aerophones | 423 | Plosive? | Trumpet | |
Alboka | aerophones | 422.2 | Basque Country | reed instruments | clarinet |
Algaita | aerophones | Niger | reed instruments | ||
Almpfeiferl | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Austria | woodwinds | flageolet, baroque recorder |
Alphorn | aerophones | 423.121.22 | Switzerland | woodwinds | natural trumpet |
Alto horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
Arghul | aerophones | 422.2 | Egypt, Syria, Turkey | reed instruments | clarinet |
Atenteben | aerophones | 422.2 | Ghana | woodwinds | flute |
Aulochrome | aerophones | 422.212 | Belgium | reed instruments | saxophone |
Aulos | aerophones | reed instruments | |||
Bagpipe | aerophones | 422 | Europe | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Balaban | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Azerbaijan, Iran | reed instruments | oboe, duduk |
Bandoneón | aerophones | 412.132 | Latin America | free reed instruments | accordion |
Bansuri | aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | woodwinds | flute |
Baritone horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Baritone voice | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |
Boomwhacker | aerophones | 413 | USA | Percussion | |
Bassoon
|
aerophones | 422.112.2–71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Bawu | aerophones | 412.131 | China | free reed instruments | pitch pipe |
Bayan | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion |
Bazooka | aerophones | 423.121.11 | brass instruments | trumpet | |
Beatboxing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |
Bifora | aerophones | 422.11 | Italy (Sicily) | reed instruments | oboe |
Birbynė | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Lithuania | reed instruments | oboe |
Blul | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | woodwinds | end-blown flute, kaval |
Blown bottle | aerophones | ||||
Bombarde
|
aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
Buccina | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Italy (Ancient Rome) | brass instruments | trumpet |
Bugle | aerophones | 423.121.22 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Bullroarer | aerophones | 41 | Ancient civilizations | noise makers | sirens |
Calliope | aerophones | 421.222.3 | Western Europe/North America | fipple flutes | organ |
Castrato | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |
Chalumeau | aerophones | 422.2 | France | reed instruments | clarinet |
Cimbasso | aerophones | 423.232 | Italy | brass instruments | trombone |
Clarinets
|
aerophones | 422.2 | Germany | reed instruments | clarinet |
Clarytone | aerophones | 421.221 | South Africa | fipple flutes | tin whistle |
Concertina
|
aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion |
Conch | aerophones | 423.111 | trumpets | conch | |
Cornamuse | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Cornet
|
aerophones | 423.232 | France | brass instruments | trumpet |
Cornett | aerophones | 423.2 | Northern Europe | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Cornu | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Italy (Ancient Rome) | brass instruments | trumpet |
Corrugaphone | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | |
Countertenor | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |
Cromorne | aerophones | 422.11 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
Crumhorn | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Danso | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Death growl | aerophones | 43 | England | vocal techniques | human voice |
Didgeridoo | aerophones | 423.121.11 | Australia | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Diple (or dvojnice) | aerophones | 422.21/22 | Croatia | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Dizi | aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | woodwinds | flute |
Double bell euphonium | aerophones | 423.232 | United States of America | brass instruments | trumpet |
Doulophone/cuprophone | aerophones | 423.121.22 | US | brass instruments | trumpet |
Duduk | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Armenia | reed instruments | oboe |
Dulcian | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | bassoon |
Dulzaina | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe |
Dung-Dkar | aerophones | 423.111 | Tibet | trumpets | conch |
Dzhamara | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | woodwinds | end-blown flute, kaval |
English horn | aerophones | 422.112.-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Euphonium | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Fife | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Portugal, Switzerland | woodwinds | flute |
Firebird (trumpet) | aerophones | 423.21/22 | Canada | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet |
Fiscorn | aerophones | 423.231 | Spain | brass instruments | trumpet |
Flabiol | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Aragon, Balearic Islands, Spain | fipple flutes | recorder |
Flageolet | aerophones | 421.221.12 | France | fipple flutes | recorder |
Flatt trumpet | aerophones | 423.21/22 | England | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet |
Flugelhorn | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Flumpet | aerophones | 423.233 | US | brass instruments | trumpet |
Flutina | aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion |
Flute | aerophones | France | woodwinds | flute | |
Folgerphone | aerophones | 422.2 | United States of America | reed instruments | clarinet |
French horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Fujara | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Gaida | aerophones | 422 | Balkans, Southeast Europe | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Gaita gastoreña | aerophones | Andalusia | hornpipe | ||
Garmon | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia, Tatarstan | free reed instruments | accordion |
Gemshorn | aerophones | 421.221.42 | Germany | fipple flutes | ocarina |
Gralla | aerophones | 422.112 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe, shawm |
Guan | |||||
Guanzi | |||||
Houguan | aerophones | 422.111.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe |
Hano | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hawaii | woodwinds | nose flute |
Harmoneon | aerophones | 421.132 | Hawaii | free reed instruments | accordion |
Harmonica
|
aerophones | 412.132 | Germany | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Harmonium | aerophones | 412.132 | Denmark | free reed instruments | reed organ |
Heckelphone
|
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Germany | reed instruments | oboe, English horn |
Helicon | aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | tuba |
Horagai | aerophones | 423.111.2 | Japan | trumpets | conch |
Hornucopian dronepipe | aerophones | 423.111.2 | America | drone instrument | didgeridoo |
Hosaphone | aerophones | 423.1 | natural trumpets | tube trumpet | |
Hotchiku | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Hulusi | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Hun | aerophones | 421.221.42 | Korea | fipple flutes | ocarina |
Inci | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Philippines | fipple flutes | tumpong |
Irish flute | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Ireland | woodwinds | flute |
Jug | aerophones | 423.111.1 | North America | trumpets | conch |
Kagurabue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
Kalaleng | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | nose flute |
Kaval | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Bashkortostan, Turkey | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Kazoo | aerophones | – | US | Woodwind | Whistle |
Kèn bầu | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Vietnam | reed instruments | oboe, suona |
Keyed bugle | aerophones | 423.21 | England | brass instruments | trumpet |
Khene | aerophones | 412.132 | Laos | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Khloy | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Cambodia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Khlui | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Thailand | fipple flutes | recorder |
Komabue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
Kombu | aerophones | India | woodwinds | ||
Koncovka | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Kortholt | aerophones | 421. | Europe | capped reed | crumhorn |
Koudi | aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | woodwinds | flute |
Kuhlohorn | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Kuzhal | aerophones | India | reed instruments | ||
Launeddas | aerophones | 422.2 | Italy, Sardinia | reed instruments | clarinet |
Livenka | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion |
Lur | aerophones | 423.121.22 | Denmark, Norway | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Lusheng | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Lituus | aerophones | 423.1 | Europe | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Martinshorn | aerophones | 412.132 | Germany | free reed instruments | harmonica, accordion |
Mellophone | aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Melodica | aerophones | 412.132 | Italy/Germany | free reed instruments | reed organ |
Melodeon | aerophones | 412.132 | US | free reed instruments | reed organ |
Mezzo-soprano | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |
Mijwiz | aerophones | 422.2 | Saudi Arabia | reed instruments | clarinet |
Mizmar | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia | reed instruments | oboe |
Mizwad | aerophones | Saudi Arabia | reed instruments | bagpipe | |
Musette de cour | aerophones | 422 | France | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Nadaswaram | aerophones | 422.112.2 | South India | reed instruments | oboe, shehnai |
Nagak | aerophones | 423.111 | Korea | trumpets | conch |
Natural trumpet | aerophones | 423.1 | Denmark, Norway | brass instruments | |
Ney | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Iran | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Nguru | aerophones | 421.111.12 | New Zealand | woodwinds | nose flute |
Nohkan | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Iran | woodwinds | flute |
Nose flute | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Polynesia, Africa, East Asia | woodwinds | nose flute |
Nplooj | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hmong people (China) | woodwinds | leaf |
Nulophone | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) | woodwinds | flute |
Oboes:
|
aerophones | 422.112-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Ocarina
|
aerophones | 421.221.42 | Italy | fipple flutes | ocarina |
Octavin | aerophones | 422.2 | Germany | reed instruments | clarinet |
Ophicleide | aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet |
Orthotonophonium | aerophones | 412.132 | Germany | free reed aerophones | harmonium, reed organ |
Paixiao | aerophones | 421.112 | China | woodwinds | pan flute |
Palendag | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Pan flute | aerophones | 421.112 | South America | woodwinds | pan flute |
Pasiyak or water whistle | aerophones | 4 | Philippines | fipple flutes | recorder |
Pavari | aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | woodwinds | flute |
Pibgorn | aerophones | 422.2 | Wales | reed instruments | clarinet |
Picco pipe | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | fipple flutes | recorder |
Piccolo | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute |
Piccolo trumpet | aerophones | 423.232 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Pipe organ (diaphone pipes) | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ/recorder | |
Pipe organ (flue pipes) | aerophones | 421.221.11 | fipple flutes | recorder | |
Pipe organ (free reed pipes) | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ | |
Pipe organ (reed pipes) | aerophones | 422.112 | reed instruments | organ | |
Pitch pipe | aerophones | 412.131 | free reed instruments | pitch pipe | |
Pocket cornet | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | |
Pocket trumpet | aerophones | 423.232 | United States of America | brass instruments | trumpet |
Post horn | aerophones | 423.121.22 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Pu | aerophones | 423.111 | Polynesia | trumpets | conch |
Pulalu | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute, palendag |
Qeej | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hmong people (China) | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Quena | aerophones | 421.111.12 | South America | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Quinticlave | aerophones | 423.21 | brass instruments | trumpet, ophicleide | |
Raj | aerophones | 412.132 | Hmong people (China) | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Rackett | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Ralé-poussé | aerophones | Réunion | free reed instruments | accordion | |
Rauschpfeife | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Recorder
|
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Germany | fipple flutes | recorder |
Reed contrabass | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Belgium | reed instruments | oboe |
Reed organ | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ | |
Rhaita | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Northern Africa | reed instruments | oboe |
Robero | aerophones | 422.2 | Spain | reed instruments | clarinet |
Roman tuba | aerophones | 423.121.11 | Etruscan | brass instruments | trumpet |
Rothphones
|
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Italy | reed instruments | sarrusophone |
Ryuteki | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
Sac de gemecs | aerophones | Andorra, Catalonia | bagpipe | ||
Sackbut
|
aerophones | 423.22 | France | brass instruments | trombone |
Saenghwang | aerophones | 412.132 | Korea | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Samponia | aerophones | 421.112 | Peru | woodwinds | pan flute |
Saratovskaya garmonika | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion |
Sarrusophones
|
aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
Saxophones
|
aerophones | 422.212 | Belgium | reed instruments | clarinet |
Saxhorn | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
Saxotromba | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
Saxtuba | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
Scat singing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |
Schwyzerörgeli | aerophones | 412.132 | Switzerland | free reed instruments | accordion |
Serpent | aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet, cornett |
Shakuhachi | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Shankha | aerophones | 423.111 | India | trumpets | conch |
Shawm | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Switzerland | reed instruments | oboe |
Shehnai | aerophones | 422.112.2 | North India | reed instruments | oboe |
Sheng | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Shinobue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
Shofar | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Levant | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Shō | aerophones | 412.132 | Japan | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Shvi | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Armenia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Siku | aerophones | 421.112 | Bolivia | woodwinds | pan flute |
Siren | aerophones | 41 | Scotland | noise makers | siren |
Slide trumpet
|
aerophones | 423.21/22 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Slide whistle
|
aerophones | 421.121.312 | England | fipple flutes | whistle |
Sneng | aerophones | 422.212 | Cambodia | reed instruments | hornpipe |
Sodina | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Madagascar | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Sopila | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Croatia | reed instruments | oboe |
Soprano | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |
Sorna | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Iran | reed instruments | oboe |
Sousaphone | aerophones | 423.232 | US | brass instruments | trumpet, tuba |
Sralai | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cambodia | reed instruments | oboe |
Sudrophone | aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet, ophicleide |
Suling | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Indonesia/Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Suona
|
aerophones | 422.112.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe |
Superbone | aerophones | 423.22 | Canada | brass instruments | trombone |
Swordblade | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | |
Tabor pipe | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | fipple flutes | recorder |
Taepyeongso | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Korea | reed instruments | oboe, suona, |
Tárogató | aerophones | 422.112-71 | Central Europe | reed instruments | oboe, suona |
Tenor | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |
Tenora | aerophones | 422.112 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe, shawm, |
Throat singing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |
Tible | aerophones | 422.112 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe, shawm, |
Tin whistle | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Celtic | fipple flutes | recorder |
Toasting | aerophones | 43 | vocal technique | human voice | |
Tonette | aerophones | 421.111.12 | North America | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Trikiti | aerophones | 412.132 | Spain | free reed instruments | accordion |
Trombones
|
aerophones | 423.22 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trombone |
Tromboon | aerophones | 422.112.2 | US | reed instruments | bassoon, trombone |
Trompeta china | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cuba | reed instruments | oboe, suona, |
Trumpets
|
aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | |
Tuba
|
aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Tubax
|
aerophones | 422.212 | Germany | woodwinds | saxophone |
Tube trumpet | aerophones | 423.1 | natural trumpets | trumpet | |
Tumpong | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Tungso | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Tutek | aerophones | 4 | Azerbaijan | woodwinds | flute |
Txistu | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Spain | fipple flutes | recorder |
Uilleann pipes | aerophones | 422 | Ireland | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Venova | aerophones | 422.2 | Japan | woodwinds | saxophone |
Venu | aerophones | 421.121.12 | South India | woodwinds | flute |
Vibrandoneon (instrument) | aerophones | 412.132 | Italy | free reed instruments | clarinets |
Vienna horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Austria | brass instruments | trumpet, French horn |
Vocal percussion | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |
Vuvuzela | aerophones | 423.121.22 | South-Africa | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Wagner tuba | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Washint | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Ethiopia | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Western concert flutes
|
aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute |
Whip | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | |
Whistle
|
aerophones | 421.221.11 | fipple flutes | whistle | |
Willow flute | aerophones | 421.221.11 | Scandinavia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Xaphoon | aerophones | 422.2 | Hawaii | woodwinds | clarinet |
Xeremia | aerophones | Balearic Islands | bagpipe | ||
Xiao | aerophones | 421.111.12 | China | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Xun | aerophones | 421.221.42 | China | fipple flutes | ocarina |
Yotar | aerophones | 4 | woodwinds | flute | |
Yu | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Zhaleika | aerophones | 422.2 | Russia | reed instruments | clarinet |
Zufolo | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Italy | fipple flutes | recorder |
Zugtrompete | aerophones | 423.21/22 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet |
Zurna | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Turkey | reed instruments | oboe |
Stringed instruments (chordophones)[edit]
Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adungu | chordophones | 3 | Uganda | stringed instruments | |
Aeolian harp | chordophones | 3 | Germany | stringed instruments | |
Ajaeng | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Akkordolia | chordophones | 3 | Austria, Germany | stringed instruments | |
Algerian mandole | chordophones | 321.322 | Algeria, Berbers, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia | stringed instruments | |
Angélique | chordophones | 321.321 | stringed instruments | ||
Appalachian dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | Germany, United States | stringed instruments | |
Arbajo | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Nepal | stringed instruments | |
Archlute | chordophones | 321.321 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Arpeggione | chordophones | 3 | Austria | stringed instruments | |
Autoharp | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments | |
Bağlama | chordophones | 321.321 | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kurdistan, Macedonia, Turkey, Turkmenistan | stringed instruments | |
Bajo sexto | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Balalaika | chordophones | 321.321 | Russia | stringed instruments | |
Bandola | chordophones | 321.322 | Colombia, Venezuela | stringed instruments | |
Bandolin | chordophones | 3 | Ecuador | stringed instruments | |
Bandolón | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Bandura | chordophones | 321.321 | Ukraine | stringed instruments | |
Bandora | chordophones | 321.321 | stringed instruments | ||
Bandurria | chordophones | 321.321 | Aragon, Philippines, Spain | stringed instruments | |
Banhu | chordophones | 321.321 | China | stringed instruments | |
Banjo
|
chordophones | 3 | North America | stringed instruments | |
Banjo ukulele | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments | |
Barbat | chordophones | 321.321 | Armenia, Iran | stringed instruments | |
Baryton | chordophones | 3 | England | stringed instruments | |
Berimbau | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments | |
Bipa | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Biwa | chordophones | 321.321 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Bordonua | chordophones | 3 | Puerto Rico | stringed instruments | |
Bouzouki | chordophones | 321.321 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
Buzuq | chordophones | 321.321 | Saudi Arabia | stringed instruments | |
Carimba | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Cavaquinho | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Cello (violoncello)
|
chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Chapman stick | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments | |
Charangos
|
chordophones | 321.321 | Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, | stringed instruments | |
Chitarra battente | chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments | |
Chitarra Italiana | chordophones | 321.322 | stringed instruments | ||
Choghur | chordophones | 3 | Azerbaijan | stringed instruments | |
Cimbalom
|
chordophones | 3 | Central and Eastern Europe | stringed instruments | |
Cimboa | chordophones | 321.322 | Cape Verde | stringed instruments | |
Citole | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Cittern | chordophones | 321.322 | England, Scotland, Switzerland | stringed instruments | |
Clavichord | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Clavinet | chordophones | 3 | USA | stringed instruments | |
Concheras
|
chordophones | 321.321-6 | Mexico | stringed instruments | charango, mandolin, Mexican vihuela, guitar |
Contraguitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Crwth (Crowd) | chordophones | 3 | Wales | stringed instruments | |
Cuatro | chordophones | 3 | Latin America | stringed instruments | |
Cümbüş | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |
Đàn bầu | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn đáy | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn gáo | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn nguyệt | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn tam thập lục | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn tranh | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn Tre | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn tỳ bà | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Diddley bow | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments | |
Dihu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Dombra | chordophones | 321.321 | Azerbaijan, Bashkortostan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tatarstan, Uzbekistan | stringed instruments | |
Domra | chordophones | 321.321 | Russia | stringed instruments | |
Doshpuluur | chordophones | 321.322 | Tuva | stringed instruments | |
Dotara | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Bangladesh | stringed instruments | |
Double bass
|
chordophones | 321.322-71 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Dreadnought | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | England | stringed instruments | |
Dutar | chordophones | 321.322 | Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | stringed instruments | |
Duxianqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Ektara | chordophones | 33-5 | India, Pakistan | stringed instruments | |
Erhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Erxian | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Esraj | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Faglong/Fuglung | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Fegereng | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Fiddle | chordophones | 321.322-71 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Gaohu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Gayageum | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Geomungo | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Gittern | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Gottuvadhyam | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Guitars:
|
chordophones | 3 | Spain, et al | stringed instruments | |
Guitarra de golpe | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Guitarra panzona | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Guitarra séptima | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Guitarro | chordophones | 3 | Andalusia, Aragon, Spain | stringed instruments | |
Gusli | chordophones | 3 | Russia | stringed instruments | |
Guqin | chordophones | 312.22 | China | stringed instruments | |
Guzheng | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Haegeum | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Hammered dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, United States | stringed instruments | |
Hardanger fiddle | chordophones | 3 | Norway | stringed instruments | |
Harmonico | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Harp
|
chordophones | 3 | Worldwide | stringed instruments | |
Harp guitar | chordophones | 3 | France | stringed instruments | |
Harpsichord | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Hegelong | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Huapanguera | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Huluhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Huqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Hurdy-gurdy | chordophones | 3 | Austria, Belarus, Czech, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine | stringed instruments | |
Icelandic fiddle (fiðla) | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Iceland | stringed instruments | |
Igil | chordophones | 321.321 | Tuva | stringed instruments | |
Irish bouzouki | chordophones | 321.322 | Greece, Ireland | stringed instruments | |
Janzi | chordophones | 3 | Uganda | stringed instruments | |
Jarana jarocho | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jarana huasteca | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jarana mosquito | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jarana segunda | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jarana tercera | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jiaohu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Kabosy | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
Kadlong | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Kamancha | chordophones | 3 | Persia | stringed instruments | |
Kantele | chordophones | 314.122-5 | Finland | stringed instruments | |
Kemenche | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |
Khim | chordophones | 3 | Thailand/Cambodia | stringed instruments | |
Kobza | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine | stringed instruments | |
Kokle | chordophones | 314.122-5 | Latvia | stringed instruments | |
Kokyū | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Komuz | chordophones | 3 | Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Hungary, Khakassia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | stringed instruments | |
Kora | chordophones | 3 | West Africa | stringed instruments | |
Koto | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Kubing | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Kudyapi | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Kwitra | chordophones | 3 | Algeria, Saudi Arabia | stringed instruments | |
Langeleik | chordophones | 3 | Norway | stringed instruments | |
Laouto | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
Laruan | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Laúd | chordophones | 321.321 | Cuba, Philippines, Spain | stringed instruments | |
Lavta | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Armenia, Greece, Turkey | stringed instruments | |
Leiqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Leona | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Lirone | chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments | |
Liuqin | chordophones | 321.321 | China | stringed instruments | |
Lokanga | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
Lute | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Lute guitar | chordophones | 3 | Germany | stringed instruments | |
Lyra (Cretan) | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
Lyra (Byzantine) | chordophones | 3 | Byzantine Empire | stringed instruments | |
Lyre | chordophones | 321.2 | England, Greece | stringed instruments | |
Maguhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Mandobass | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Mandola | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Mandolin
|
chordophones | 321.321-6 or 321.322-6 | Bashkortostan, Brazil, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Ukraine, United States, Venezuela | stringed instruments | |
Mandolute | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Mandora | chordophones | 321.321 | Central Europe | stringed instruments | |
Mandore | chordophones | 321.321 | France | stringed instruments | |
Marovany | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
Mejoranera | chordophones | 321.322 | Panama | stringed instruments | |
Mexican vihuela | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Mohan veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Moraharpa | chordophones | Sweden | stringed instruments | ||
Morin khuur | chordophones | 3 | Mongolia, Tuva | stringed instruments | |
Musical bow | chordophones | 3 | South Africa | stringed instruments | |
Nyckelharpa | chordophones | 321.322-71 | Sweden | stringed instruments | |
Octobass | chordophones | 3 | France | stringed instruments | |
Oud | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece, Iran, Kurdistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey | stringed instruments | |
Paqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Piano (pianoforte)
|
chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments | |
Pipa | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Piwancha | chordophones | 3 | Nepal | stringed instruments | |
Pochette | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Portuguese guitar | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Psaltery | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
Qanun | chordophones | 3 | Armenia, Egypt, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Turkey | stringed instruments | |
Qinqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Rabeca | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments | |
Rajão | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Ravanahatha | chordophones | 4 | Sri Lanka, India | stringed instruments | |
Rebab | chordophones | 3 | Afghanistan | stringed instruments | |
Rebec | chordophones | 321.21-71 | Italy, Switzerland | stringed instruments | |
Requinto jarocho | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Rubab | chordophones | 3 | Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan | stringed instruments | |
Ruan
|
chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Rudra vina | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Sallameh | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |
Sanshin | chordophones | 3 | Okinawa | stringed instruments | |
Santoor | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |
Sanxian | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Sarangi | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Šargija | chordophones | 321.321 | Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia | stringed instruments | |
Sarod | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Saung | chordophones | 3 | Burma | stringed instruments | |
Saw sam sai | chordophones | 3 | Thailand | stringed instruments | |
Se | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Seul | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Setar (lute) | chordophones | 321.321 | Azerbaijan, Iran | stringed instruments | |
Shamisen | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Sintir | chordophones | 3 | Algeria, Morocco | stringed instruments | |
Sitar | chordophones | 321.321 | India | stringed instruments | |
Sitarla | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Surbahar | chordophones | 321.321 | India | stringed instruments | |
Swarmandal | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Tamburica | chordophones | 321.321 | Croatia/Serbia | stringed instruments | |
Tambur | chordophones | 3 | Iran, Kurdistan, | stringed instruments | |
Tanpura | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Tar (lute) | chordophones | 3 | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kurdistan, | stringed instruments | |
Tea chest bass | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Tembûr | chordophones | 3 | curdo-persiano | stringed instruments | |
Theorbo | chordophones | 321.321 | Europe | stringed instruments | |
Timple | chordophones | 3 | Canary Islands | stringed instruments | |
Tiple | chordophones | 321.322 | Colombia, Cuba, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain | stringed instruments | |
Tovshuur | chordophones | 321.321 | Altai, Khakassia, Mongolia, Tuva | stringed instruments | |
Tres
|
chordophones | 321.322 | Cuba | stringed instruments | |
Tricordia | chordophones | 321.321 | stringed instruments | ||
Tro | chordophones | 3 | Cambodia | stringed instruments | |
Trumpet marine/tromba marina | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Tsymbaly | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine, Belarus | stringed instruments | |
Tuhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Tzouras | chordophones | 321.321 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
Ukulele
|
chordophones | 321.322 | Portugal/Hawaii | stringed instruments | |
Ukelin | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Valiha | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
Veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Vichitra veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Vielle | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Vihuela | chordophones | 3 | Spain | stringed instruments | |
Viol
|
chordophones | 321.322-71 | Spain | stringed instruments | |
Viola da gamba (see Viol) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Viola amarantina | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Viola bastarda | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Viola beiroa | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Viola caipira | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments | |
Viola d’amore | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Viola da terra | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Viola de arame | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Viola de cocho | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments | |
Viola organista | chordophones | 3 | Italy (Da Vinci) | stringed instruments | |
Viola profonda | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Violin
|
chordophones | 321.322-71 | Italy and Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Violone | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Violotta | chordophones | 3 | Germany | stringed instruments | |
Walaycho | chordophones | 321.321-5 | stringed instruments | ||
Waldzither | chordophones | 321.322 | Germany | stringed instruments | |
Washtub bass | chordophones | 3 | USA | stringed instruments | |
Whamola | chordophones | 3 | USA | stringed instruments | |
Wheelharp | chordophones | 3 | USA | stringed instruments | |
Xalam/Khalam | chordophones | 3 | West Africa | stringed instruments | |
Yaylı tambur | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |
Yangqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Yazheng | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Yehu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Yelatáj chos woley | chordophones | 3 | Argentina | stringed instruments | Musical bow |
Yueqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Zhongruan | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Zhonghu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Zhu (string instrument) | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Zhengni | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Zhuihu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Zither
|
chordophones | 314.122 | Belarus, Croatia, Czech, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, | stringed instruments |
Electronic instruments (electrophones)[edit]
- AlphaSphere
- Audiocubes
- Bass pedals
- Continuum Fingerboard
- Croix Sonore
- Denis d’or
- Dubreq stylophone
- Drum machine
- Electric guitar
- Electronic keyboard
- Digital piano
- Electronic organ
- EWI
- Fingerboard synthesizer
- Hammond organ
- Keyboard
- Keytar
- Kraakdoos (or cracklebox)
- Laser harp
- Mellotron
- MIDI controller
- Eigenharp
- MIDI keyboard
- Seaboard
- Omnichord
- Ondes Martenot
- Otamatone
- Personal computer (when used in conjunction with a software synthesizer and DAW)
- Fairlight CMI (Computer Musical Instrument)
- Sampler
- Skoog
- Synclavier
- Synthesizer
- Teleharmonium
- Tembûr
- Tenori-on
- Theremin
- trautonium
- Turntablism
- Turntable
See also[edit]
- List of medieval musical instruments
- List of fictional musical instruments
- List of folk music traditions
- List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number
References[edit]
- ^ Meki Nzewi (2007). A Contemporary Study of Musical Arts: Informed by African Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Volume 1. African Minds. pp. 107–108. ISBN 1920051627.
- ^ Terry Miller; Sean Williams (2011). The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music. Routledge.
- ^ Ken (July 15, 2019). «Concert Ukulele Guitar». Retrieved September 17, 2019.