Tree vocabulary word list

  • aalii

    a small Hawaiian tree with hard dark wood

  • abatis

    a line of defense consisting of a barrier of felled or live trees with branches (sharpened or with barbed wire entwined) pointed toward the enemy

  • abstraction

    the process of formulating general concepts

  • aby

    make amends for

  • acacia

    any of various spiny trees or shrubs

  • acaroid resin

    an alcohol-soluble resin from Australian trees

  • accretion

    an increase by natural growth or addition

  • acid

    a sour water-soluble compound with a pH of less than 7

  • adjective

    the word class that qualifies nouns

  • aged

    having attained a specific age;

  • ague

    chills and fever that are symptomatic of malaria

  • ailanthus

    any of several deciduous Asian trees of the genus Ailanthus

  • akee

    widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its fragrant flowers and colorful fruits; introduced in Jamaica by William Bligh

  • albizzia

    any of numerous trees of the genus Albizia

  • alder

    north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant

  • alder buckthorn

    small tree common in Europe

  • algarroba

    mesquite pod used in tanning and dyeing

  • algarrobilla

    mesquite pod used in tanning and dyeing

  • alley

    a narrow street with walls on both sides

  • alligator

    an amphibious reptile related to crocodiles

  • allspice

    aromatic West Indian tree that produces berries

  • almond

    small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa

  • alpine

    relating to or characteristic of high mountains

  • alpine ash

    tall timber tree with hard heavy pinkish or light brown wood

  • amboina pine

    native to the Moluccas and Philippines

  • amboyna

    tree native to southeastern Asia having reddish wood with a mottled or striped black grain

  • anaconda

    large arboreal boa of tropical South America

  • anchor

    a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

  • anchovy

    small herring-like fish often canned whole or as paste

  • anchovy pear

    West Indian tree bearing edible fruit resembling mango

  • angelica

    any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels

  • angelim

    any of several tropical American trees of the genus Andira

  • angelique

    any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels

  • angiopteris

    highly variable species of very large primitive ferns of the Pacific tropical areas with high rainfall

  • angostura

    the bitter bark of a South American tree

  • angostura bark

    the bitter bark of a South American tree

  • anise

    a herb cultivated widely for its aromatic seeds and oil

  • ant

    social insect living in organized colonies

  • aphid

    any of various small plant-sucking insects

  • apple

    a tree widely cultivated for its firm rounded edible fruits

  • apple canker

    a disease of apple trees

  • apple nut

    nutlike seed of a South American palm

  • apple tree

    any tree of the genus Malus especially those bearing firm rounded edible fruits

  • applewood

    wood of any of various apple trees of the genus Malus

  • apricot

    downy yellow to rosy-colored fruit resembling a small peach

  • aralia

    any of various plants of the genus Aralia

  • arariba

    Brazilian tree with handsomely marked wood

  • araucaria

    any of several tall South American or Australian trees with large cones and edible seeds

  • arbor

    a framework that supports climbing plants

  • arboreal

    of or relating to or formed by trees

  • arboreous

    resembling a tree in form and branching structure

  • arborescent

    resembling a tree in form and branching structure

  • arboresque

    resembling a tree in form and branching structure

  • arboretum

    a facility where trees and shrubs are cultivated

  • arboriculture

    the cultivation of tree for the production of timber

  • arboriform

    resembling a tree in form and branching structure

  • arborist

    a specialist in treating damaged trees

  • arborous

    of or relating to or formed by trees

  • arborvitae

    any of several Asian and North American conifers of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis

  • arbutus

    any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America

  • armor

    protective covering made of metal and used in combat

  • aroma

    any property detected by the sense of smell

  • ash

    the residue that remains when something is burned

  • aspen

    any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

  • assegai

    the slender spear of the Bantu-speaking people of Africa

  • atlas

    a collection of maps in book form

  • avaram

    evergreen Indian shrub with vivid yellow flowers whose bark is used in tanning; sometimes placed in genus Cassia

  • avenue

    a wide street or thoroughfare

  • avocado

    a pear-shaped tropical fruit with green or blackish skin

  • azalea

    any of numerous ornamental shrubs grown for their showy flowers of various colors

  • balata

    a tropical hardwood tree yielding balata gum and heavy red timber

  • bald

    lacking hair on all or most of the scalp

  • bald cypress

    common cypress of southeastern United States having trunk expanded at base; found in coastal swamps and flooding river bottoms

  • ball

    an object with a spherical shape

  • balm

    preparation applied externally as a remedy or for soothing

  • balm of Gilead

    medium-sized fir of northeastern North America

  • balm of gilead

    small evergreen tree of Africa and Asia

  • balsa

    forest tree of lowland Central America having a strong very light wood; used for making floats and rafts and in crafts

  • balsam

    any of various fragrant oleoresins used in medicines and perfumes

  • balsam fir

    medium-sized fir of northeastern North America

  • balsam of Peru

    dark brown syrupy balsam from the Peruvian balsam tree used especially in dressing wounds and treating certain skin diseases

  • balsam of tolu

    aromatic yellowish brown balsam from the tolu balsam tree used especially in cough syrups

  • balsam poplar

    poplar of northeastern North America with broad heart-shaped leaves

  • balsam willow

    small shrubby tree of eastern North America having leaves exuding an odor of balsam when crushed

  • bamboo

    woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems

  • band

    an unofficial association of people or groups

  • banksia

    any shrub or tree of the genus Banksia having alternate leathery leaves apetalous yellow flowers often in showy heads and conelike fruit with winged seeds

  • banyan

    East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks

  • baobab

    African tree having an exceedingly thick trunk and fruit that resembles a gourd and has an edible pulp called monkey bread

  • barber

    a hairdresser who cuts hair and shaves beards as a trade

  • barber chair

    a large fixed adjustable chair in which barbers seat their customers

  • bark

    the sound made by a dog

  • bark beetle

    small beetle that bores tunnels in the bark and wood of trees; related to weevils

  • barnacle

    marine crustacean with feathery food-catching appendages

  • barren

    completely wanting or lacking

  • basal

    serving as or forming a bottom layer

  • basin

    a bowl-shaped vessel used for holding food or liquids

  • basswood

    any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia with heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber

  • bast

    (botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes

  • bastard

    the illegitimate offspring of unmarried parents

  • bastard lignum vitae

    small evergreen tree of the southern United States and West Indies a source of lignum vitae wood

  • bat

    a club used for hitting a ball in various games

  • bay

    an indentation of a shoreline smaller than a gulf

  • bay laurel

    small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors

  • bay leaf

    dried leaf of the bay laurel

  • bayberry

    deciduous aromatic shrub of eastern North America with grey-green wax-coated berries

  • bdellium

    aromatic gum resin; similar to myrrh

  • bead

    a small ball with a hole through the middle

  • bead tree

    small tree of West Indies and northeastern Venezuela having large oblong pointed leaflets and panicles of purple flowers; seeds are black or scarlet with black spots

  • beak

    horny projecting mouth of a bird

  • bean

    a leguminous plant grown for its edible seeds and pods

  • bean caper

    perennial shrub of the eastern Mediterranean region and southwestern Asia having flowers whose buds are used as capers

  • bean tree

    any of several trees having seedpods as fruits

  • bean trefoil

    shrub with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers followed by backward curving seed pods; leaves foetid when crushed

  • beard

    the hair growing on the lower part of a man’s face

  • beard lichen

    greenish grey pendulous lichen growing on trees

  • bee

    a hairy-bodied insect including social and solitary species

  • beech

    any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

  • beefsteak

    a beef steak usually cooked by broiling

  • beefsteak fungus

    a popular edible fungus with a cap the color of liver or raw meat; abundant in southeastern United States

  • beefwood

    tree yielding hard heavy reddish wood

  • beetle

    insect having biting mouthparts

  • belt

    a band to tie or buckle around the body

  • ben

    a mountain or tall hill

  • bendy tree

    pantropical tree of usually seacoasts sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its rounded heart-shaped leaves and showy yellow and purple flowers; yields valuable pink to dark red close-grained wood and oil from its seeds

  • benzoin

    gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

  • bergamot

    small tree with pear-shaped fruit whose oil is used in perfumery; Italy

  • berm

    a narrow ledge at the top or bottom of a slope

  • berry

    a small fruit having any of various structures, e.g., simple (grape or blueberry) or aggregate (blackberry or raspberry)

  • biennial

    occurring every second year

  • big-cone spruce

    douglas fir of California having cones 4-8 inches long

  • big-tree plum

    small tree of southwestern United States having purplish-red fruit sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its large leaves

  • bilimbi

    East Indian evergreen tree bearing very acid fruit

  • billy

    male goat

  • biota

    all the plant and animal life of a particular region

  • birch

    any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark

  • bird

    warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate with feathers and wings

  • bird cherry

    any of several small-fruited cherry trees frequented or fed on by birds

  • bird-nest

    gather birdnests

  • bishop pine

    two-needled or three-needled pinon mostly of northwestern California coast

  • bitterweed

    widespread European weed with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in United States

  • bitterwood

    medium to large tree of tropical North and South America having odd-pinnate leaves and long panicles of small pale yellow flowers followed by scarlet fruits

  • black

    being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness

  • black beech

    New Zealand forest tree

  • black cherry

    large North American wild cherry with round black sour edible fruit

  • black cottonwood

    North American poplar with large rounded scalloped leaves and brownish bark and wood

  • black cypress pine

    Australian tree with small flattened scales as leaves and numerous dark brown seed; valued for its timber and resin

  • black gum

    columnar tree of eastern North America having horizontal limbs and small leaves that emerge late in spring and have brilliant color in early fall

  • black haw

    upright deciduous shrub having frosted dark-blue fruit

  • black hickory

    smooth-barked North American hickory with 7 to 9 leaflets bearing a hard-shelled edible nut

  • black knot

    disease of plum and cherry trees characterized by black excrescences on the branches

  • black maire

    northern Zealand tree having dense hard light-brown wood

  • black oak

    medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad five-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped

  • black olive

    olives picked ripe and cured in brine then dried or pickled or preserved canned or in oil

  • black pine

    tall symmetrical pine of western North America having long blue-green needles in bunches of 3 and elongated cones on spreading somewhat pendulous branches; sometimes classified as a variety of ponderosa pine

  • black sally

    a small mallee with rough dark-colored bark toward the butt

  • black tree fern

    a showy tree fern of New Zealand and Australia having a crown of pinnated fronds with whitish undersides

  • black walnut

    North American walnut tree with hard dark wood and edible nut

  • black willow

    North American shrubby willow having dark bark and linear leaves growing close to streams and lakes

  • blackthorn

    a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits

  • blackwood

    any of several hardwood trees yielding very dark-colored wood

  • blast

    a sudden very loud noise

  • blaze

    a strong flame that burns brightly

  • blazer

    lightweight single-breasted jacket

  • bleed

    lose blood from one’s body

  • blight

    any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting

  • blind

    unable to see

  • blister

    an elevation of the skin filled with fluid

  • blolly

    evergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries

  • blossom

    a flower or cluster of flowers on a plant

  • blotch

    an irregularly shaped spot

  • blue

    of the color intermediate between green and violet

  • blue elder

    shrub or small tree of western United States having white flowers and blue berries; fruit used in wines and jellies

  • blue gum

    tall fast-growing timber tree with leaves containing a medicinal oil; young leaves are bluish

  • blueberry

    any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries

  • bluff

    a high steep bank

  • blush

    become rosy or reddish

  • bog

    wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation

  • bole

    the main stem of a tree

  • bolo

    a cord fastened around the neck with an ornamental clasp and worn as a necktie

  • bonduc

    tropical tree with large prickly pods of seeds that resemble beans and are used for jewelry and rosaries

  • bongo

    a small drum; played with the hands

  • bonsai

    a dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot

  • boom

    a deep prolonged loud noise

  • boot

    footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

  • borer

    a drill for penetrating rock

  • botany

    the branch of biology that studies plants

  • bottle tree

    an Australian tree of the genus Brachychiton

  • bottlebrush

    a cylindrical brush on a thin shaft that is used to clean bottles

  • bottom rot

    fungous disease of lettuce that first rots lower leaves and spreads upward

  • bough

    any of the larger branches of a tree

  • boulevard

    a wide street or thoroughfare

  • bower

    a framework that supports climbing plants

  • box

    a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

  • box elder

    common shade tree of eastern and central United States

  • boxer

    someone who fights with his fists for sport

  • boxwood

    evergreen shrubs or small trees

  • bracelet

    jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration

  • bracelet wood

    small West Indian shrub or tree with hard glossy seeds patterned yellow and brown that are used to make bracelets

  • bracket

    a punctuation mark used to enclose textual material

  • bracket fungus

    a woody fungus that forms shelflike sporophores on tree trunks and wood structures

  • bract

    a modified leaf or leaflike part just below and protecting an inflorescence

  • branch

    a division of a stem arising from the main stem of a plant

  • brash

    offensively bold

  • brazil

    three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell

  • brazil nut

    tall South American tree bearing brazil nuts

  • brazilwood

    tropical tree with prickly trunk

  • breadfruit

    native to Pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread

  • breakax

    West Indian timber tree having very hard wood

  • broad

    having great extent from one side to the other

  • broad-leaved

    having relatively broad rather than needlelike or scalelike leaves

  • broadleaf

    having relatively broad rather than needlelike or scalelike leaves

  • broom

    a cleaning implement for sweeping

  • brown

    of a color similar to that of wood or earth

  • brown creeper

    a common creeper in North America with a down-curved bill

  • brown oak

    large tree of Australasia

  • brown pine

    large Australian tree with straight-grained yellow wood that turns brown on exposure

  • brown soft scale

    pest on citrus trees

  • brown-tail moth

    small brown and white European moth introduced into eastern United States; pest of various shade and fruit trees

  • browse

    feed as in a meadow or pasture

  • brush

    an implement that has hairs or bristles set into a handle

  • brush fire

    an uncontrolled fire that consumes brush and shrubs and bushes

  • brushwood

    a dense growth of bushes

  • buck

    mature male of certain mammals, especially deer or antelope

  • buckeye

    tree having palmate leaves and large clusters of white to red flowers followed by brown shiny inedible seeds

  • buckskin

    a soft yellowish suede leather originally from deerskin but now usually from sheepskin

  • buckthorn

    a shrub or shrubby tree of the genus Rhamnus

  • bud

    a partially opened flower

  • buddleia

    tropical shrub having clusters of white or violet or yellow flowers

  • buff

    a soft thick undyed leather

  • buffalo

    a ruminant mammal resembling an ox

  • bull

    uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

  • bullet

    a projectile that is fired from a gun

  • bullock

    a young male of domesticated cattle

  • bully

    discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner

  • bully tree

    a tropical hardwood tree yielding balata gum and heavy red timber

  • bunji-bunji

    Australian timber tree whose bark yields a poison

  • bunya bunya

    Australian conifer bearing two-inch seeds tasting like roasted chestnuts; among the aborigines the tree is hereditary property protected by law

  • burl

    a large rounded outgrowth on the trunk or branch of a tree

  • burr

    seed vessel having hooks or prickles

  • bush

    a woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

  • bush willow

    small South African tree having creamy yellow fragrant flowers usually growing on stream banks

  • bushman

    a dweller in the Australian bush country

  • butea gum

    dried juice of the dhak tree; used as an astringent

  • butt

    the small unused part of something

  • butter

    a solid yellow food made from cream

  • butterfly

    insect typically having a slender body and colorful wings

  • butternut

    North American walnut tree having light-brown wood and edible nuts; source of a light-brown dye

  • button

    a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats

  • button mangrove

    evergreen tree or shrub with fruit resembling buttons and yielding heavy hard compact wood

  • button tree

    evergreen tree or shrub with fruit resembling buttons and yielding heavy hard compact wood

  • buttress

    a support usually of stone or brick

  • cabbage

    a vegetable grown for its edible leaves or flowers

  • cabbage palm

    low-growing fan-leaved palm of coastal southern United States having edible leaf buds

  • cabbage tree

    Australian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young

  • caber

    a heavy wooden pole that is tossed as a test of strength

  • cacao

    tropical American tree producing cacao beans

  • caimitillo

    tropical American timber tree with dark hard heavy wood and small plumlike purple fruit

  • calaba

    West Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers and yielding a durable timber and resinous juice

  • calabash

    Old World climbing plant with bottle-shaped gourds as fruits

  • calabur tree

    a fast-growing tropical American evergreen having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves

  • calamus

    any tropical Asian palm of the genus Calamus

  • calico

    coarse cloth with a bright print

  • caliper

    an instrument for measuring the distance between two points

  • calliandra

    any of various shrubs and small trees valued for their fine foliage and attractive spreading habit and clustered white to deep pink or red flowers

  • calyx

    (botany) the whorl of sepals of a flower collectively forming the outer floral envelope or layer of the perianth enclosing and supporting the developing bud; usually green

  • camachile

    common thorny tropical American tree having terminal racemes of yellow flowers followed by sickle-shaped or circinate edible pods and yielding good timber and a yellow dye and mucilaginous gum

  • camellia

    any of several shrubs or small evergreen trees having solitary white or pink or reddish flowers

  • camphor

    a resin obtained from the camphor tree

  • camphor oil

    oil distilled from camphor resin

  • camphor tree

    large evergreen tree of warm regions whose aromatic wood yields camphor

  • camwood

    small shrubby African tree with hard wood used as a dyewood yielding a red dye

  • canafistula

    deciduous or semi-evergreen tree having scented sepia to yellow flowers in drooping racemes and pods whose pulp is used medicinally; tropical Asia and Central and South America and Australia

  • canary

    any of several small Old World finches

  • candelabrum

    branched candlestick; ornamental; has several lights

  • candle

    stick of wax with a wick in the middle

  • candlenut

    large tree native to southeastern Asia

  • candlewood

    any of several resinous trees or shrubs often burned for light

  • cane

    a strong slender often flexible stem as of bamboos, reeds, rattans, or sugar cane

  • canella

    highly aromatic inner bark of the Canella winterana used as a condiment and a tonic

  • canistel

    tropical tree of Florida and West Indies yielding edible fruit

  • canker

    an ulcerlike sore

  • cankerworm

    green caterpillar of a geometrid moth

  • cannonball

    a solid projectile that in former times was fired from a cannon

  • canopy

    a covering (usually of cloth) that shelters an area

  • cape

    a sleeveless garment worn over the shoulders

  • caper

    a playful leap or hop

  • capulin

    Mexican black cherry tree having edible fruit

  • caragana

    any plant of the genus Caragana having even-pinnate leaves and mostly yellow flowers followed by seeds in a linear pod

  • carambola

    East Indian tree bearing deeply ridged yellow-brown fruit

  • carob

    evergreen Mediterranean tree with edible pods

  • cascara

    dried bark of the cascara buckthorn used as a laxative

  • cashew

    a kidney-shaped nut

  • cassia

    any of various trees or shrubs of the genus Cassia having pinnately compound leaves and usually yellow flowers followed by long seedpods

  • casuarina

    any of various trees and shrubs of the genus Casuarina having jointed stems and whorls of scalelike leaves; some yield heavy hardwood

  • catalpa

    tree of the genus Catalpa with large leaves and white flowers followed by long slender pods

  • catechu

    East Indian spiny tree having twice-pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by flat pods; source of black catechu

  • catena

    a chain of connected objects, passages, or ideas

  • caterpillar

    a wormlike and often hairy larva of a moth or butterfly

  • caudex

    persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant

  • cecropia

    North American silkworm moth

  • cecropia moth

    North American silkworm moth

  • cedar

    any cedar of the genus Cedrus

  • cedar of Lebanon

    cedar of Lebanon and northwestern Syria that attains great age and height

  • ceibo

    small South American spiny tree with dark crimson and scarlet flowers solitary or clustered

  • celery

    widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked

  • celery-topped pine

    medium tall celery pine of Tasmania

  • chalk

    a soft whitish calcite

  • chameleon

    lizard of Africa and Madagascar able to change skin color

  • chameleon tree frog

    a form of tree toad

  • chanar

    thorny shrub or small tree common in central Argentina having small orange or yellow flowers followed by edible berries

  • chandelier

    an ornate branched lighting fixture

  • chaparral

    dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

  • chaste

    abstaining from unlawful sexual intercourse

  • chaulmoogra

    East Indian tree with oily seeds yield chaulmoogra oil used to treat leprosy

  • chaulmoogra oil

    an oil from chaulmoogra trees

  • checker

    an attendant who checks coats or baggage

  • chemical

    produced by reactions involving atomic or molecular changes

  • cherimoya

    small tropical American tree bearing round or oblong fruit

  • cherry

    any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood

  • cherry-tree gum

    exudation from trees of the Prunus genus

  • chestnut

    any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur

  • chickasaw plum

    small native American shrubby tree bearing small edible yellow to reddish fruit

  • chicle

    gum-like substance from the sapodilla

  • chicot

    handsome tree of central and eastern North America having large bipinnate leaves and green-white flowers followed by large woody brown pods whose seeds are used as a coffee substitute

  • china

    high quality porcelain originally made only in China

  • chinaberry

    evergreen of tropical America having pulpy fruit containing saponin which was used as soap by Native Americans

  • chinquapin

    small nut of either of two small chestnut trees of the southern United States; resembles a hazelnut

  • chip

    a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

  • chipmunk

    a burrowing ground squirrel of western America and Asia

  • chipper

    having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air

  • chittamwood

    shrubby tree of southern United States having large plumes of feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke

  • chop

    cut with a hacking tool

  • chopper

    an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades

  • cider

    a beverage made from juice pressed from apples

  • cider gum

    small to medium-sized tree of Tasmania

  • cigar

    a roll of tobacco for smoking

  • cinchona

    any of several trees of the genus Cinchona

  • cinnamon

    tropical Asian tree with aromatic yellowish-brown bark

  • citron

    thorny evergreen small tree or shrub of India widely cultivated for its large lemonlike fruits that have thick warty rind

  • citronwood

    wood of a citron tree

  • citrus

    a tropical tree cultivated for its juicy edible fruits

  • clammy

    unpleasantly cool and humid

  • cleaning

    the act of making something clean

  • clear

    readily apparent to the mind

  • clear-cut

    clear and distinct to the senses; easily perceptible

  • clearance

    vertical space available to allow easy passage under something

  • clearing

    a treeless tract of land in the middle of a wooded area

  • cleave

    separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

  • climb

    go up or advance

  • climber

    someone who ascends on foot

  • climbing

    an event that involves rising to a higher point

  • climbing hempweed

    herb of tropical America having vanilla-scented flowers

  • climbing iron

    an iron spike attached to the shoe to prevent slipping on ice when walking or climbing

  • climbing perch

    a small perch of India whose gills are modified to allow it to breathe air; has spiny pectoral fins that enable it to travel on land

  • clog

    any object that acts as a hindrance or obstruction

  • cloth

    artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

  • clove

    moderate sized very symmetrical red-flowered evergreen widely cultivated in the tropics for its flower buds which are source of cloves

  • clusia

    an aromatic tree of the genus Clusia having large white or yellow or pink flowers

  • cluster

    a grouping of a number of similar things

  • cockspur

    widely grown stout Old World hay and pasture grass

  • coco

    tall palm tree bearing coconuts as fruits

  • coco plum

    small tropical American tree bearing edible plumlike fruit

  • cocoa

    powder of ground roasted cacao beans with most of the fat removed

  • cocobolo

    a valuable timber tree of tropical South America

  • coconut

    large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk

  • cocuswood

    wood of the granadilla tree used for making musical instruments especially clarinets

  • coffee

    a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

  • coffee bean

    a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

  • coffee tree

    any of several small trees and shrubs native to the tropical Old World yielding coffee beans

  • cola

    carbonated drink flavored with extract from kola nuts

  • colon

    the part of the large intestine between the cecum and rectum

  • colonial

    relating to a body of people who settle far from home

  • colonnade

    structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

  • combretum

    any of numerous shrubs or small trees of the genus Combretum having spikes of small flowers

  • common juniper

    densely branching shrub or small tree having pungent blue berries used to flavor gin; widespread in northern hemisphere; only conifer on coasts of Iceland and Greenland

  • conacaste

    tropical South American tree having a wide-spreading crown of bipinnate leaves and coiled ear-shaped fruits; grown for shade and ornament as well as valuable timber

  • cone

    a shape with a circular base and sides tapering to a point

  • congo

    black tea grown in China

  • congo copal

    copal found usually as a fossil

  • coniferous

    of or relating to cone-bearing trees or shrubs

  • conk

    hit, especially on the head

  • conservancy

    the official conservation of trees and soil and rivers etc.

  • constriction

    a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel

  • copaiba

    an oleoresin used in varnishes and ointments

  • copal

    a brittle aromatic resin used in varnishes

  • coppice

    a dense growth of bushes

  • coral

    a very small ocean creature that often forms reefs

  • coral bean

    shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans

  • coral tree

    any of various shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Erythrina having trifoliate leaves and racemes of scarlet to coral red flowers and black seeds; cultivated as an ornamental

  • cordage

    the ropes in the rigging of a ship

  • cork

    outer bark of the cork oak

  • cork tree

    deciduous tree of China and Manchuria having a turpentine aroma and handsome compound leaves turning yellow in autumn and deeply fissured corky bark

  • corkwood

    very small deciduous dioecious tree or shrub of damp habitats in southeastern United States having extremely light wood

  • cornelian

    a translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony

  • cornelian cherry

    deciduous European shrub or small tree having bright red fruit

  • corner

    the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect

  • cornu

    (anatomy) any structure that resembles a horn in shape

  • coronilla

    any of various plants of the genus Coronilla having purple or pink or yellow flowers in long axillary heads or umbels

  • costumer

    someone who designs or supplies costumes

  • cotton

    erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers

  • cottonwood

    any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

  • cottony

    resembling cotton; as soft as cotton

  • cotyledon

    embryonic leaf in seed-bearing plants

  • courbaril

    West Indian locust tree having pinnate leaves and panicles of large white or purplish flowers; yields very hard tough wood

  • cow

    female of domestic cattle

  • crab

    decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers

  • crab apple

    any of numerous wild apple trees usually with small acidic fruit

  • crack

    a narrow opening

  • cramp

    a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

  • cranberry

    any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries

  • cranberry bush

    deciduous North American shrub or small tree having three-lobed leaves and red berries

  • crazy

    affected with madness or insanity

  • cream

    the part of milk containing the butterfat

  • cream-of-tartar tree

    Australian tree having an agreeably acid fruit that resembles a gourd

  • creeper

    a person who crawls or creeps along the ground

  • cricket

    leaping insect with long antennae

  • cricket frog

    either of two frogs with a clicking call

  • cricket-bat willow

    Eurasian willow tree having greyish leaves and ascending branches

  • crimson

    a deep and vivid red color

  • crop

    a cultivated plant that is grown commercially

  • crossbill

    finch with a bill whose tips cross when closed

  • crotch

    the region of the angle formed by the junction of two branches

  • croton

    grown in many varieties for their brightly colored foliage

  • croton oil

    viscid acrid brownish-yellow oil from the seeds of Croton tiglium having a violent cathartic action

  • crow

    a black bird having a raucous call

  • crown

    an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty

  • crybaby

    a person given to excessive complaints and crying and whining

  • crybaby tree

    small South American spiny tree with dark crimson and scarlet flowers solitary or clustered

  • cucumber

    a melon vine of the genus Cucumis

  • cucumber tree

    American deciduous magnolia having large leaves and fruit like a small cucumber

  • cup

    a small open container usually used for drinking

  • currant

    a small red or black berry used in jellies and jams

  • custard

    sweetened mixture of milk and eggs baked or boiled or frozen

  • custard apple

    any of several tropical American trees bearing fruit with soft edible pulp

  • cut

    separate with or as if with an instrument

  • cutting

    the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge

  • cutworm

    North American moth whose larvae feed on young plant stems cutting them off at the ground

  • cypress

    any of numerous evergreen conifers of the genus Cupressus of north temperate regions having dark scalelike leaves and rounded cones

  • cypress pine

    any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of Australia and northern New Caledonia

  • cyrilla

    shrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil; grown for the slender racemes of white flowers and orange and crimson foliage

  • dagame

    source of a tough elastic wood

  • dammar

    any of various hard resins from trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae and of the genus Agathis; especially the amboyna pine

  • dammar pine

    any of various trees of the genus Agathis

  • damson

    dark purple plum of the damson tree

  • date

    the specified day of the month

  • deaden

    make less lively, intense, or vigorous

  • deadening

    the act of making something futile and useless

  • deadwood

    a branch or a part of a tree that is dead

  • deforest

    remove the trees from

  • dehorn

    take the horns off (an animal)

  • delayed

    not as far along as normal in development

  • dell

    a small wooded hollow

  • dendrite

    short fiber that conducts toward the cell body of the neuron

  • dendritic

    (neuroscience) of or relating to or resembling a dendrite

  • dendroid

    resembling a tree in form and branching structure

  • density

    the amount per unit size

  • denudation

    the removal of covering

  • desert

    leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

  • desert willow

    evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods

  • devil

    an evil supernatural being

  • devilwood

    small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits

  • dhak

    East Indian tree bearing a profusion of intense vermilion velvet-textured blooms and yielding a yellow dye

  • dhawa

    an Indian tree of the family Combretaceae that is a source of timber and gum

  • diameter

    the length of a straight line through the center of a circle

  • diamond

    very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem

  • dicky

    a man’s detachable insert to simulate the front of a shirt

  • dillenia

    any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Dillenia grown for their foliage and nodding flowers resembling magnolias which are followed by fruit that is used in curries and jellies and preserves

  • dip

    immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

  • dipper

    a ladle that has a cup with a long handle

  • disease

    an impairment of health

  • dita

    evergreen tree of eastern Asia and Philippines having large leathery leaves and small green-white flowers in compact cymes; bark formerly used medicinally

  • dive

    a headlong plunge into water

  • divi-divi

    small thornless tree or shrub of tropical America whose seed pods are a source of tannin

  • dog

    a canine domesticated by man since prehistoric times

  • dogwood

    a tree of shrub of the genus Cornus often having showy bracts resembling flowers

  • dombeya

    any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Dombeya grown for their rounded clusters of exquisite often sweet-scented flowers usually hanging beneath the leaves

  • dominant

    most frequent or common

  • doom

    an unpleasant or disastrous destiny

  • dormant

    inactive but capable of becoming active

  • dormouse

    small furry-tailed squirrel-like Old World rodent that becomes torpid in cold weather

  • dotard

    someone whose age has impaired his or her intellect

  • douglas fir

    tall evergreen timber tree of western North America having resinous wood and short needles

  • dove

    any of numerous small pigeons

  • dracaena

    an agave that is often cultivated for its decorative foliage

  • dragon

    a mythological creature with a reptilian body and wings

  • dragon tree

    tall tree of the Canary Islands; source of dragon’s blood

  • dresser

    furniture with drawers for keeping clothes

  • driving

    the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal

  • driving iron

    (golf) the long iron with the most nearly vertical face

  • drumstick

    a stick used for playing a drum

  • drumstick tree

    deciduous or semi-evergreen tree having scented sepia to yellow flowers in drooping racemes and pods whose pulp is used medicinally; tropical Asia and Central and South America and Australia

  • duck

    small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

  • dundathu pine

    Australian timber tree resembling the kauri but having wood much lighter in weight and softer

  • durian

    tree of southeast Asia having fruit with a hard spiny rind

  • dwarf

    a person who is markedly small

  • dwarf oak

    deciduous shrubby tree of northeastern and central United States having a sweet edible nut and often forming dense thickets

  • dyer

    someone whose job is to dye cloth

  • east

    the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

  • east African cedar

    tropical African timber tree with fragrant wood

  • eastern

    lying toward or situated in the east

  • eastern hemlock

    common forest tree of the eastern United States and Canada

  • ebony

    hard dark-colored wood used to make furniture

  • eggar

    moth having nonfunctional mouthparts as adults

  • elder

    a person of more advanced age

  • elderberry

    a common shrub with black fruit or a small tree of Europe and Asia; fruit used for wines and jellies

  • elemi

    fragrant resin obtain from trees of the family Burseraceae and used as incense

  • elephant

    five-toed pachyderm

  • elephant tree

    small tree or shrub of the southwestern United States having a spicy odor and odd-pinnate leaves and small clusters of white flowers

  • elfin

    small and delicate

  • elk

    one of the largest species of deer in North America

  • elkwood

    small deciduous tree of eastern North America having creamy white flowers and large leaves in formations like umbrellas at the ends of branches

  • elm

    any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

  • emergent

    coming into existence

  • emu

    a flightless bird similar to the ostrich but smaller

  • encased

    covered or protected with or as if with a case

  • enfilade

    gunfire directed along the length rather than the breadth of a formation

  • engraver

    a skilled worker who can inscribe designs or writing onto a surface by carving or etching

  • epaulette

    an ornamental cloth pad worn on the shoulder

  • epiphyte

    plant that derives moisture and nutrients from the air and rain; usually grows on another plant but not parasitic on it

  • erythrina

    any of various shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Erythrina having trifoliate leaves and racemes of scarlet to coral red flowers and black seeds; cultivated as an ornamental

  • espalier

    a trellis on which ornamental shrub or fruit tree is trained to grow flat

  • eucalypt

    a tree of the genus Eucalyptus

  • eucalyptus

    a tree of the genus Eucalyptus

  • eucalyptus gum

    reddish-brown dried gummy exudation from any of several trees of the genus Eucalyptus especially Eucalyptus camaldulensis

  • evergreen

    a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

  • evergreen beech

    any of various beeches of the southern hemisphere having small usually evergreen leaves

  • exostosis

    a benign outgrowth from a bone

  • factor

    anything that contributes causally to a result

  • fagot

    a bundle of sticks and branches bound together

  • fall

    descend freely under the influence of gravity

  • fall cankerworm

    green or brown white-striped looper

  • fall webworm

    a variety of webworm

  • faller

    a person who falls

  • false

    not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

  • false buckthorn

    deciduous tree of southeastern United States and Mexico

  • fan

    a device for creating a current of air by movement

  • farkleberry

    shrub or small tree of eastern United States having black inedible berries

  • feather

    a light growth that makes up the covering of a bird’s body

  • feijoa

    South American shrub having edible greenish plumlike fruit

  • fell

    cause to go down by or as if by delivering a blow

  • felt fungus

    fungus that frequently encircles twigs and branches of various trees especially citrus trees in southern United States

  • fence

    a barrier that serves to enclose an area

  • fern

    a flowerless, seedless plant with fronds that uncurl upward

  • fever

    an abnormal rise in the temperature of the body

  • fever tree

    any of several trees having leaves or bark used to allay fever or thought to indicate regions free of fever

  • fiddle

    bowed stringed instrument in the violin family

  • fig

    Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit

  • fig leaf

    a leaf from a fig tree

  • filbert

    small nut-bearing tree much grown in Europe

  • filler

    anything added to fill out a whole

  • fir

    any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies

  • fire

    the process of combustion of inflammable materials

  • fire bush

    evergreen South American shrub having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant

  • fire thorn

    any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha bearing small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries

  • fire tree

    a terrestrial evergreen shrub or small tree of western Australia having brilliant yellow-orange flowers; parasitic on roots of grasses

  • fistula

    an abnormal passage leading from a suppurating cavity to the body surface

  • fitter

    someone who fits a garment to a particular person

  • flaky

    made of or easily forming small fragments

  • flame tree

    showy tropical tree or shrub native to Madagascar

  • flindosa

    tall Australian timber tree yielding tough hard wood used for staves etc

  • flood

    the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto land

  • flooded

    covered with water

  • flooded gum

    any of several Australian gum trees growing on moist or alluvial soil

  • floss

    a soft thread for cleaning the spaces between the teeth

  • flour

    fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

  • flourish

    grow vigorously

  • flower

    reproductive organ of plants especially if showy or colorful

  • flowering

    the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

  • flowering almond

    deciduous Chinese shrub or small tree with often trilobed leaves grown for its pink-white flowers

  • flowering ash

    southern Mediterranean ash having fragrant white flowers in dense panicles and yielding manna

  • flowering cherry

    any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Prunus cultivated for their showy white or pink single or double blossoms

  • fly

    travel through the air; be airborne

  • flying

    an instance of traveling by air

  • footed

    having feet

  • forbidden

    excluded from use or mention

  • forbidden fruit

    anything that is tempting but dangerous

  • forest

    a large, densely wooded area filled with trees and plants

  • forest tent caterpillar

    larvae of a gregarious North American moth that spins a web resembling a carpet rather than a tent; serious defoliator of deciduous trees

  • forestiera

    any plant of the genus Forestiera

  • fossil

    the remains of a plant or animal from a past geological age

  • framework

    the underlying structure

  • frangipani

    any of various tropical American deciduous shrubs or trees of the genus Plumeria having milky sap and showy fragrant funnel-shaped variously colored flowers

  • frankincense

    an aromatic gum resin formerly valued for worship

  • franklin

    a landowner who was free but not of noble birth

  • frijolillo

    shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans

  • frill

    a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

  • fringe

    an ornamental border of short lengths of hanging threads

  • fringe bush

    small bushy tree of southeastern United States having profuse clusters of white flowers

  • fringe tree

    any of various small decorative flowering trees or shrubs of the genus Chionanthus

  • frog

    any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

  • frost

    ice crystals forming a white deposit

  • frosted

    (of glass) having a roughened coating resembling frost

  • fruit

    the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

  • fruitwood

    wood of various fruit trees used especially in cabinetwork

  • fumigator

    a device that generates a gas for the purpose of disinfecting or eradicating pests

  • fungus

    a spore-producing organism that lacks chlorophyll

  • gall

    a digestive juice secreted by the liver

  • gamboge

    a gum resin used as a yellow pigment and a purgative

  • garden

    a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

  • gardenia

    any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers

  • garlic

    bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized

  • geebung

    any of numerous shrubs and small trees having hard narrow leaves and long-lasting yellow or white flowers followed by small edible but insipid fruits

  • genip

    tropical American tree bearing a small edible fruit with green leathery skin and sweet juicy translucent pulp

  • genipa

    any tree of the genus Genipa bearing yellow flowers and edible fruit with a thick rind

  • genipap

    a succulent orange-sized tropical fruit with a thick rind

  • gerund

    a noun formed from a verb

  • ghatti

    an Indian gum from the dhawa tree

  • ghatti gum

    an Indian gum from the dhawa tree

  • giant

    any creature of exceptional size

  • giant bamboo

    immense tropical southeast Asian bamboo with tough hollow culms that resemble tree trunks

  • giant sequoia

    extremely lofty evergreen of southern end of western foothills of Sierra Nevada in California; largest living organism

  • gill

    organ allowing aquatic animals to obtain oxygen from water

  • gimlet

    hand tool for boring holes

  • gingerbread

    cake flavored with ginger

  • ginkgo

    a deciduous Chinese tree having fan-shaped leaves

  • girdle

    a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers

  • glade

    a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

  • gliricidia

    any of several small deciduous trees valued for their dark wood and dense racemes of nectar-rich pink flowers grown in great profusion on arching branches; roots and bark and leaves and seeds are poisonous

  • gnarl

    make complaining remarks or noises under one’s breath

  • gnetum

    small tropical tree with tiered branches and divaricate branchlets having broad glossy dark green leaves; exploited for its edible young leaves and seeds that provide a fine flour

  • goat

    any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

  • golden

    made from or covered with gold

  • golden larch

    Chinese deciduous conifer resembling a larch with golden yellow leaves

  • golden wattle

    shrubby Australian tree having clusters of fragrant golden yellow flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental

  • goldsmith

    an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

  • goncalo alves

    tall tropical American timber tree especially abundant in eastern Brazil; yields hard strong durable zebrawood with straight grain and dark strips on a pinkish to yellowish ground; widely used for veneer and furniture and heavy construction

  • goose

    web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

  • gospel

    the written body of teachings accepted by a religious group

  • gourd

    any vine of the family Cucurbitaceae that bears fruits with hard rinds

  • gout

    a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

  • gouty

    suffering from gout

  • governor plum

    small shrubby tree of Madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums

  • gowen cypress

    small sometimes shrubby tree native to California

  • graft

    tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient

  • grafting

    the act of grafting something onto something else

  • grain

    a cereal grass

  • granadilla

    tropical American passionflower yielding the large granadilla fruit

  • granadilla tree

    West Indian tree yielding a fine grade of green ebony

  • granadilla wood

    dark red hardwood derived from the cocobolo and used in making musical instruments e.g. clarinets

  • granadillo

    West Indian tree yielding a fine grade of green ebony

  • granddaddy

    the father of your father or mother

  • grandfather

    the father of your father or mother

  • granulation

    the act or state of being formed into small hard particles

  • grape

    any of numerous woody vines of genus Vitis bearing clusters of edible berries

  • grapefruit

    citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp

  • grass

    narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns

  • grass tree

    elegant tree having either a single trunk or a branching trunk each with terminal clusters of long narrow leaves and large panicles of fragrant white, yellow or red flowers; New Zealand

  • gray

    of an achromatic color intermediate between white and black

  • gray birch

    medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale grey bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree

  • gray polypody

    fern growing on rocks or tree trunks and having fronds greyish and scurfy below; Americas and South Africa

  • gray poplar

    large rapidly growing poplar with faintly lobed dentate leaves grey on the lower surface; native to Europe but introduced and naturalized elsewhere

  • graybeard

    a man who is very old

  • grease

    a thick fatty oil

  • greasy

    containing an unusual amount of fat or oil

  • green

    of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum

  • grevillea

    any shrub or tree of the genus Grevillea

  • grind

    reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading

  • ground

    the solid part of the earth’s surface

  • ground cover

    low-growing plants planted in deep shade or on a steep slope where turf is difficult to grow

  • groundsel

    Eurasian weed with heads of small yellow flowers

  • groundsel bush

    a shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies; fruit is surrounded with white plumelike hairy tufts

  • grove

    a small growth of trees without underbrush

  • grugru

    tropical American feather palm having a swollen spiny trunk and edible nuts

  • guaiac

    hard greenish-brown wood of the lignum vitae tree and other trees of the genus Guaiacum

  • guaiacum

    hard greenish-brown wood of the lignum vitae tree and other trees of the genus Guaiacum

  • guama

    tropical tree of Central America and West Indies and Puerto Rico having spikes of white flowers; used as shade for coffee plantations

  • guava

    small tropical shrubby tree bearing small yellowish fruit

  • guild

    a formal association of people with similar interests

  • guinea

    a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

  • gum

    any of various substances that exude from certain plants

  • gum arabic

    gum from an acacia tree; used as a thickener

  • gum tree

    any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum

  • gumbo

    a soup or stew thickened with okra pods

  • gumbo-limbo

    tropical American tree yielding a reddish resin used in cements and varnishes

  • gumming

    ineffectual chewing (as if without teeth)

  • gummosis

    disease of citrus trees caused by the fungus Phytophthora citrophthora

  • gun

    a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity

  • gutta-percha

    a whitish rubber derived from the coagulated milky latex of gutta-percha trees; used for insulation of electrical cables

  • gypsy

    a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

  • gypsy moth

    European moth introduced into North America

  • hack

    chop or cut away

  • hackberry

    any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits

  • hackmatack

    poplar of northeastern North America with broad heart-shaped leaves

  • hall

    an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

  • hamadryad

    the nymph or spirit of a particular tree

  • hammer

    a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle

  • hammock

    a hanging bed of canvas or rope netting

  • hang

    cause to be hanging or suspended

  • hang up

    cause to be hanging or suspended

  • hang-up

    an unforeseen obstacle

  • hanger

    anything from which something can be hung

  • hardtack

    very firm unsalted biscuit or bread

  • hardwood

    the wood of broad-leaved dicotyledonous trees

  • harpullia

    any of various tree of the genus Harpullia

  • harrow

    a cultivator that pulverizes or smooths the soil

  • hat

    headdress that protects the head from bad weather

  • haw

    utter `haw’

  • hawthorn

    a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus

  • hazel

    Australian tree grown especially for ornament and its fine-grained wood and bearing edible nuts

  • headed

    having a head of a specified kind or anything that serves as a head; often used in combination

  • header

    a machine that cuts the tops off grain

  • heartrot

    any plant disease in which the central part of a plant rots

  • heath

    a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae

  • hedge

    a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

  • hedge maple

    shrubby Eurasian maple often used as a hedge

  • hedgerow

    a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

  • hemlock

    branching biennial herb with large leaves and white flowers

  • henna

    a reddish brown dye used especially on hair

  • heron

    grey or white wading bird with long neck and long legs and (usually) long bill

  • hew

    make or shape as with an axe

  • hiba arborvitae

    slow-growing medium-large Japanese evergreen used as an ornamental

  • hibiscus

    any plant of the genus Hibiscus

  • hickory

    American hardwood tree bearing edible nuts

  • hidebound

    stubbornly inflexible and narrow-minded

  • hill

    a local and well-defined elevation of the land

  • hoe

    a tool with a flat blade attached to a long handle

  • hog

    domestic swine

  • hog plum

    tropical American tree having edible yellow fruit

  • holdover

    something that has survived from the past

  • holly

    any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

  • honey

    a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

  • honey locust

    tall usually spiny North American tree having small greenish-white flowers in drooping racemes followed by long twisting seed pods; yields very hard durable reddish-brown wood; introduced to temperate Old World

  • honey mushroom

    a honey-colored edible mushroom commonly associated with the roots of trees in late summer and fall; do not eat raw

  • honeysuckle

    shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

  • hop

    jump lightly

  • hop hornbeam

    any of several trees resembling hornbeams with fruiting clusters resembling hops

  • horizontal

    parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

  • horn

    a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone

  • hornbeam

    any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Carpinus

  • horse chestnut

    tree having palmate leaves and large clusters of white to red flowers followed by brown shiny inedible seeds

  • horseflesh

    the flesh of horses as food

  • horseradish

    coarse Eurasian plant cultivated for its thick white pungent root

  • horsetail

    perennial rushlike flowerless herbs with jointed hollow stems and narrow toothlike leaves that spread by creeping rhizomes; tend to become weedy; common in northern hemisphere; some in Africa and South America

  • houhere

    small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paper-white flowers and whose bark is used for cordage

  • huisache

    tropical American thorny shrub or small tree

  • huon pine

    Tasmanian timber tree with yellow aromatic wavy-grained wood used for carving and ship building; sometimes placed in genus Dacrydium

  • hurricane

    a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds

  • hydnocarpus oil

    oil from seeds of trees of the genus Hydnocarpus especially Hydnocarpus wightiana (Hydnocarpus laurifolia)

  • hypsometer

    an altimeter that uses the boiling point of water to determine land elevation

  • icicle

    ice resembling a pendent spear formed by dripping water

  • idesia

    deciduous roundheaded Asiatic tree widely grown in mild climates as an ornamental for its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellow-green flowers followed by hanging clusters of fleshy orange-red berries

  • ilama

    tropical American tree grown in southern United States having a whitish pink-tinged fruit

  • ilang-ilang

    evergreen Asian tree with aromatic greenish-yellow flowers yielding a volatile oil; widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental

  • immortelle

    mostly widely cultivated species of everlasting flowers having usually purple flowers; southern Europe to Iran; naturalized elsewhere

  • immovable

    not able or intended to be moved

  • imperial

    relating to or associated with an empire

  • imperial moth

    large American moth having yellow wings with purplish or brownish markings; larvae feed on e.g. maple and pine trees

  • incense

    make furious

  • incense cedar

    any of several attractive trees of southwestern South America and New Zealand and New Caledonia having glossy evergreen leaves and scented wood

  • incense tree

    any of various tropical trees of the family Burseraceae yielding fragrant gums or resins that are burned as incense

  • incense wood

    fragrant wood of two incense trees of the genus Protium

  • index

    alphabetical listing of names and topics with page numbers

  • indigo

    deciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers; a source of indigo dye

  • inga

    any tree or shrub of the genus Inga having pinnate leaves and showy usually white flowers; cultivated as ornamentals

  • inoculate

    inject or treat with the germ of a disease to render immune

  • intermediate

    lying between two extremes in time, space, or state

  • intransitive

    designating a verb that does not require or cannot take a direct object

  • intransitive verb

    a verb (or verb construction) that does not take an object

  • ipecac

    a medicinal drug used to evoke vomiting

  • iron

    a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element

  • iron tree

    a small slow-growing deciduous tree of northern Iran having a low domed shape

  • ironwood

    handsome East Indian evergreen tree often planted as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers that yield a perfume; source of very heavy hardwood used for railroad ties

  • ivory

    a hard smooth dentine of the tusks of elephants and walruses

  • ivory tree

    tropical Asian tree with hard white wood and bark formerly used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea

  • ivy

    Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

  • jaboticaba

    small evergreen tropical tree native to Brazil and West Indies but introduced into southern United States; grown in Brazil for its edible tough-skinned purple grapelike fruit that grows all along the branches

  • jacaranda

    an important Brazilian timber tree yielding a heavy hard dark-colored wood streaked with black

  • jack

    tool for exerting pressure or lifting

  • jackfruit

    East Indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds

  • japan

    lacquer with a durable glossy black finish, originally from the orient

  • java

    a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

  • jessamine

    a climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea

  • jiqui

    Cuban timber tree with hard wood very resistant to moisture

  • joewood

    West Indian shrub or small tree having leathery saponaceous leaves and extremely hard wood

  • john

    a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

  • judas

    a one-way peephole in a door

  • jujube

    spiny tree having dark red edible fruits

  • jumby bean

    small tree of West Indies and northeastern Venezuela having large oblong pointed leaflets and panicles of purple flowers; seeds are black or scarlet with black spots

  • juneberry

    edible purple or red berries

  • juniper

    desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers

  • kaffir

    important for human and animal food

  • kaffir boom

    small semi-evergreen tree of South Africa having dense clusters of clear scarlet flowers and red seeds

  • kahikatea

    New Zealand evergreen valued for its light easily worked wood

  • kalumpang

    large tree of Old World tropics having foul-smelling orange-red blossoms followed by red pods enclosing oil-rich seeds sometimes used as food

  • kapok

    massive tropical tree with deep ridges on its massive trunk and bearing large pods of seeds covered with silky floss; source of the silky kapok fiber

  • kapuka

    small New Zealand broadleaf evergreen tree often cultivated in warm regions as an ornamental

  • karaya gum

    exudate of an Asian tree

  • katsura tree

    rapidly growing deciduous tree of low mountainsides of China and Japan; grown as an ornamental for its dark blue-green candy-scented foliage that becomes yellow to scarlet in autumn

  • kauri

    tall timber tree of New Zealand having white straight-grained wood

  • kawaka

    New Zealand timber tree resembling the cypress

  • kelp

    large brown seaweeds having fluted leathery fronds

  • ketembilla

    a small shrubby spiny tree cultivated for its maroon-purple fruit with sweet purple pulp tasting like gooseberries; Sri Lanka and India

  • kiaat

    deciduous South African tree having large odd-pinnate leaves and profuse fragrant orange-yellow flowers; yields a red juice and heavy strong durable wood

  • kidney

    either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine

  • king orange

    large citrus tree having large sweet deep orange fruit that is easily peeled; widely cultivated in Florida

  • kingwood

    Brazilian tree yielding a handsome cabinet wood

  • kino

    East Indian tree yielding a resin or extract often used medicinally and in e.g. tanning

  • knocker

    a person who knocks (as seeking to gain admittance)

  • knot

    a fastening formed by looping and tying a cord or rope

  • knothole

    a hole in a board where a knot came out

  • kola

    tree bearing large brown nuts containing e.g. caffeine

  • kola nut

    tree bearing large brown nuts containing e.g. caffeine

  • konini

    erect deciduous shrub or tree to 10 feet with maroon flowers

  • kowhai

    shrub or small tree of New Zealand and Chile having pendulous racemes of tubular golden-yellow flowers; yields a hard strong wood

  • kumquat

    a small oval citrus fruit with a thin sweet rind

  • kurchee

    tropical Asian tree with hard white wood and bark formerly used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea

  • kurrajong

    widely distributed tree of eastern Australia yielding a tough durable fiber and soft light attractively grained wood; foliage is an important emergency food for cattle

  • lac

    resinlike substance secreted by certain lac insects

  • lacebark

    small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paper-white flowers and whose bark is used for cordage

  • lackey

    a servile or submissive follower

  • lacquer

    a black resinous substance that is used as a natural varnish

  • lacquer tree

    small Asiatic tree yielding a toxic exudate from which lacquer is obtained

  • ladder

    steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs

  • lance

    a long pointed rod used as a weapon

  • lancewood

    source of most of the lancewood of commerce

  • landmark

    a prominent or well-known object in a particular place

  • lane

    a narrow way or road

  • lanseh

    East Indian tart yellow berrylike fruit

  • larch

    any of numerous conifers of the genus Larix all having deciduous needlelike leaves

  • large

    above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude

  • large-leaved

    having relatively large leaves

  • large-leaved magnolia

    large deciduous shrub or tree of southeastern United States having huge leaves in dense false whorls and large creamy flowers tinged purple toward the base

  • large-toothed aspen

    aspen with a narrow crown; eastern North America

  • laurel

    a small aromatic tree with shiny dark green leaves

  • lead tree

    low scrubby tree of tropical and subtropical North America having white flowers tinged with yellow resembling mimosa and long flattened pods

  • leaf

    a flat, usually green part of a plant attached to a stem

  • leaf beetle

    brightly colored beetle that feeds on plant leaves

  • leaf roller

    moth whose larvae form nests by rolling and tying leaves with spun silk

  • leafhopper

    small leaping insect that sucks the juices of plants

  • lean-to

    rough shelter whose roof has only one slope

  • leatherjacket

    any of several brightly colored tropical filefishes

  • leatherwood

    shrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil; grown for the slender racemes of white flowers and orange and crimson foliage

  • leaved

    having leaves or leaves as specified

  • legged

    having legs of a specified kind or number

  • lemon

    yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

  • lemonade

    sweetened beverage of diluted lemon juice

  • lemonwood

    South African evergreen having hard tough wood

  • leopard

    a large wild cat with a tawny coat with black spots

  • lesser

    of smaller size or importance

  • lichen

    a plant occurring in crusty patches on tree trunks or rocks

  • lick

    pass the tongue over

  • lightwood

    tall Australian acacia yielding highly valued black timber

  • lignum

    woody tissue

  • lignum vitae

    small evergreen tree of Caribbean and southern Central America to northern South America; a source of lignum vitae wood, hardest of commercial timbers, and a medicinal resin

  • lilac

    any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

  • limb

    one of the jointed appendages of an animal

  • limber

    easily bent

  • limbo

    in Catholicism, the place of unbaptized but innocent souls

  • lime

    the green acidic fruit of any of various lime trees

  • linden

    any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia with heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber

  • liner

    a protective covering that protects an inside surface

  • liquidambar

    any tree of the genus Liquidambar

  • litchi

    Chinese tree cultivated especially in Philippines and India for its edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Nephelium

  • live oak

    any of several American evergreen oaks

  • llano

    an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain

  • loblolly

    thick gruel

  • lobster

    any of several edible marine crustaceans

  • locust

    migratory grasshopper that moves in a swarm

  • lodge

    a rustic house used as a temporary shelter

  • log

    a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

  • logging

    the work of cutting down trees for timber

  • logwood

    spiny shrub or small tree of Central America and West Indies having bipinnate leaves and racemes of small bright yellow flowers and yielding a hard brown or brownish-red heartwood used in preparing a black dye

  • lomatia

    any of various ornamental evergreens of the genus Lomatia having attractive fragrant flowers

  • long-legged

    having long legs

  • longan

    tree of southeastern Asia to Australia grown primarily for its sweet edible fruit resembling litchi nuts; sometimes placed in genera Euphorbia or Nephelium

  • longleaf pine

    large three-needled pine of southeastern United States having very long needles and gnarled twisted limbs; bark is red-brown deeply ridged; an important timber tree

  • looking-glass plant

    small tree of coastal regions of Old World tropics whose leaves are silvery beneath

  • loom

    a textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile

  • lop

    cut off from a whole

  • loquat

    evergreen tree of warm regions having fuzzy yellow olive-sized fruit with a large free stone; native to China and Japan

  • lotus

    native to eastern Asia

  • lotus tree

    shrubby deciduous tree of the Mediterranean region

  • lowland

    low level country

  • lowland fir

    lofty fir of the Pacific coast of northwestern America having long curving branches and deep green leaves

  • lung

    either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

  • macadamia

    any tree of the genus Macadamia

  • macadamia nut

    small Australian tree with racemes of pink flowers

  • mace

    a ceremonial staff carried as a symbol of office

  • macrozamia

    any treelike cycad of the genus Macrozamia having erect trunks and pinnate leaves and large cones with sometimes edible nuts; Australia

  • madrona

    evergreen tree of the Pacific coast of North America having glossy leathery leaves and orange-red edible berries; wood used for furniture and bark for tanning

  • magnolia

    any shrub or tree of the genus Magnolia

  • mahoe

    shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores

  • mahogany

    a reddish-brown wood commonly used to make furniture

  • maiden

    an unmarried woman or girl

  • majagua

    shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores

  • makomako

    graceful deciduous shrub or small tree having attractive foliage and small red berries that turn black at maturity and are used for making wine

  • mall

    mercantile establishment consisting of a carefully landscaped complex of shops representing leading merchandisers; usually includes restaurants and a convenient parking area; a modern version of the traditional marketplace

  • mallet

    a tool resembling a hammer but with a large head

  • mamey

    tropical American tree having edible fruit with a leathery rind

  • mammee

    tropical American tree having wood like mahogany and sweet edible egg-shaped fruit; in some classifications placed in the genus Calocarpum

  • mammoth

    extinct elephant widely distributed in the Pleistocene

  • mandarin

    a high public official of imperial China

  • mangle

    destroy or injure severely

  • mango

    large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit

  • mangosteen

    East Indian tree with thick leathery leaves and edible fruit

  • mangrove

    a tree that grows in salty, tropical water near the coast

  • manila

    a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

  • manna

    food that God gave the Israelites during the Exodus

  • maple

    any of numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Acer bearing winged seeds in pairs; north temperate zone

  • marang

    Philippine tree similar to the breadfruit tree bearing edible fruit

  • marblewood

    large Asiatic tree having hard marbled zebrawood

  • margosa

    large semi-evergreen tree of the East Indies

  • maria

    a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

  • mark

    a distinguishing symbol

  • marker

    a writing implement for making a mark

  • marking

    a distinguishing symbol

  • marlberry

    tropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries

  • marmalade

    a preserve made of the pulp and rind of citrus fruits

  • marmalade tree

    tropical American tree having wood like mahogany and sweet edible egg-shaped fruit; in some classifications placed in the genus Calocarpum

  • marsupial

    a mammal the female of which has a pouch carrying the young

  • marupa

    tree of the Amazon valley yielding a light brittle timber locally regarded as resistant to insect attack

  • mast

    a vertical spar for supporting sails

  • mastic

    an evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region that is cultivated for its resin

  • mastic tree

    an evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region that is cultivated for its resin

  • mayeng

    Indian tree having fragrant nocturnal white flowers and yielding a reddish wood used for planking; often grown as an ornamental or shade tree

  • mealy

    having a rough, grainy texture or consistency

  • mealybug

    scalelike plant-eating insect coated with a powdery waxy secretion; destructive especially of fruit trees

  • measles

    a contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots

  • medlar

    small deciduous Eurasian tree cultivated for its fruit that resemble crab apples

  • mescal

    a small spineless globe-shaped cactus

  • mescal bean

    shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans

  • mesquite

    any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar

  • metasequoia

    large fast-growing Chinese monoecious tree having flat bright-green deciduous leaves and small globular cones; commonly cultivated in United States as an ornamental; known as a fossil before being discovered in China

  • milk

    a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

  • milker

    cattle that are reared for their milk

  • millettia

    any of several tropical trees or shrubs yielding showy streaked dark reddish or chocolate-colored wood

  • mimosa

    a mixed drink containing champagne and orange juice

  • miner

    laborer who extracts ores and minerals

  • miraculous

    peculiarly fortunate, as if by divine intervention

  • miro

    New Zealand conifer used for lumber

  • mistletoe

    Old World parasitic shrub having branching greenish stems with leathery leaves and waxy white glutinous berries; the traditional mistletoe of Christmas

  • mistletoe fig

    shrub or small tree often grown as a houseplant having foliage like mistletoe

  • mite

    small arachnid that infests animals, plants, or stored foods

  • mixed

    consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

  • mocha

    a superior dark coffee made from beans from Arabia

  • mock

    treat with contempt

  • mock orange

    small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange; its hard orange-colored wood used for bows by Native Americans; frequently planted as boundary hedge

  • mockernut

    smooth-barked North American hickory with 7 to 9 leaflets bearing a hard-shelled edible nut

  • moldy

    covered with or smelling of a type of fungus

  • molle

    small Peruvian evergreen with broad rounded head and slender pendant branches with attractive clusters of greenish flowers followed by clusters of rose-pink fruits

  • mombin

    common tropical American shrub or small tree with purplish fruit

  • monkey

    any of various long-tailed primates

  • monkey puzzle

    large Chilean evergreen conifer having intertwined branches and bearing edible nuts

  • monkeypod

    large ornamental tropical American tree with bipinnate leaves and globose clusters of flowers with crimson stamens and seed pods that are eaten by cattle

  • montane

    of or inhabiting mountainous regions

  • monte

    a gambling card game of Spanish origin

  • monument

    a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

  • moot

    of no legal significance, as having been previously decided

  • mop

    cleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors

  • mop-headed

    (of trees) having a bushy top without a leader

  • moss

    tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

  • moth

    typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

  • mountain

    a land mass that projects well above its surroundings

  • mountain alder

    small shrubby maple of eastern North America

  • mountain ash

    any of various trees of the genus Sorbus

  • mountain ebony

    small East Indian tree having orchid-like flowers and hard dark wood

  • mountain maple

    small shrubby maple of eastern North America

  • mountain pine

    tall pine of western North America with stout blue-green needles; bark is grey-brown with rectangular plates when mature

  • mouse

    small rodent having a pointed snout and small ears

  • msasa

    small shrubby African tree having compound leaves and racemes of small fragrant green flowers

  • mulatto

    (offensive) a person with both black and white ancestry

  • mulberry

    any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry

  • mushroom

    mushrooms and related fleshy fungi

  • musk

    an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer

  • muskat

    any of several cultivated grapevines that produce sweet white grapes

  • muskwood

    musk-scented shrub or tree of southern and southeastern Australia having creamy-yellow flower heads

  • mustard

    pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds

  • myrobalan

    small Asiatic tree bearing edible red or yellow fruit

  • myrrh

    aromatic resin that is burned as incense and used in perfume

  • myrtle

    any evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Myrtus

  • naboom

    small tree of dry open parts of southern Africa having erect angled branches suggesting candelabra

  • naked

    completely unclothed

  • nakedwood

    any of several small to medium-sized trees of Florida and West Indies with thin scaly bark and heavy dark heartwood

  • nance

    offensive term for an openly homosexual man

  • nankeen

    a durable fabric formerly loomed by hand in China from natural cotton having a yellowish color

  • native

    belonging to one by birth

  • native beech

    tall Australian timber tree yielding tough hard wood used for staves etc

  • native pear

    tree bearing pear-shaped fruit with a thick woody epicarp

  • natural

    relating to or concerning the physical world

  • natural resin

    a plant exudate

  • naval

    connected with an organization of military vessels

  • necklace

    jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)

  • necklace tree

    a tree of the genus Ormosia having seeds used as beads

  • needle

    a sharp pointed implement

  • needle wood

    large bushy shrub with pungent pointed leaves and creamy white flowers; central and eastern Australia

  • needlebush

    shrub with pungent rigid needle-shaped leaves and white flowers; eastern Australia

  • neem

    large semi-evergreen tree of the East Indies

  • nematode

    unsegmented worms with elongated rounded body pointed at both ends; mostly free-living but some are parasitic

  • neolithic

    of or relating to the most recent period of the Stone Age

  • nephritic

    of or relating to the kidneys

  • nest

    a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

  • nettle

    plant having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation

  • nettle tree

    any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits

  • new

    not of long duration

  • nicker

    make a soft sound characteristic of a horse

  • nitta tree

    any of several Old World tropical trees of the genus Parkia having heads of red or yellow flowers followed by pods usually containing edible seeds and pulp

  • node

    any thickened enlargement

  • nominalism

    (philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name

  • norfolk island pine

    evergreen of Australia and Norfolk Island in the South Pacific

  • notch

    a small cut

  • noun

    a content word referring to a person, place, thing or action

  • nourish

    provide with sustenance

  • nozzle

    a projecting spout from which a fluid is discharged

  • nun

    a woman religious

  • nurse

    one skilled in caring for young children or the sick

  • nursery

    a child’s room for a baby

  • nurseryman

    someone who takes care of a garden

  • nut

    usually large hard-shelled seed

  • nuthatch

    any of various small short-tailed songbirds with strong feet and a sharp beak that feed on small nuts and insects

  • nutmeg

    East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace

  • nux vomica

    a medicine made from the seeds of an Asiatic tree

  • oak

    a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus

  • oak blight

    a black plant louse that lives on oaks and dogwoods

  • oak chestnut

    a tree of the genus Castanopsis

  • oaken

    consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

  • oasis

    a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

  • obeche

    large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood

  • off year

    a year in which productivity is low or inferior

  • oil

    a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water

  • old growth

    forest or woodland having a mature or overly mature ecosystem more or less uninfluenced by human activity

  • oleaster

    any of several shrubs of the genus Elaeagnus having silver-white twigs and yellow flowers followed by olivelike fruits

  • olive

    small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree

  • olive branch

    something offered to an adversary in the hope of obtaining peace

  • ombu

    fast-growing herbaceous evergreen tree of South America having a broad trunk with high water content and dark green oval leaves

  • one-seed

    having a single seed

  • onion

    bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb

  • opepe

    large African forest tree yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus

  • opossum

    nocturnal arboreal marsupial having a naked prehensile tail found from southern North America to northern South America

  • opossum wood

    medium-sized tree of West Virginia to Florida and Texas

  • orange

    any citrus tree bearing oranges

  • padauk

    tree native to southeastern Asia having reddish wood with a mottled or striped black grain

  • pagoda

    an Asian temple

  • pagoda tree

    tall sparingly branched conical tree having large fragrant yellow flowers with white centers

  • palm

    the inner surface of the hand

  • parasol

    a handheld collapsible source of shade

  • pathology

    the branch of medical science that studies diseases

  • peach

    downy juicy fruit with sweet yellowish or whitish flesh

  • peach tree

    cultivated in temperate regions

  • pear

    Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit

  • pepper

    climber having dark red berries when fully ripe

  • pepper tree

    small Peruvian evergreen with broad rounded head and slender pendant branches with attractive clusters of greenish flowers followed by clusters of rose-pink fruits

  • percent

    a proportion in relation to a whole

  • perch

    an elevated place serving as a seat

  • persimmon

    any of several tropical trees of the genus Diospyros

  • pine

    a coniferous tree

  • pinon

    any of several low-growing pines of western North America

  • plant

    a living organism without the power to move

  • plum

    any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone

  • pocket

    a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

  • poison

    any substance that causes injury or illness or death

  • poison bush

    any of various Australian evergreen shrubs of the genus Gastrolobium having whorled compound leaves poisonous to livestock and showy yellow to deep reddish-orange flowers followed by two-seeded pods

  • pole

    a long rod of wood, metal, or plastic

  • polypody

    any of numerous ferns of the genus Polypodium

  • poplar

    any of numerous trees of north temperate regions having light soft wood and flowers borne in catkins

  • pot

    metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

  • pouch

    a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things

  • pouched

    having a pouch

  • pouched mouse

    any of numerous small sharp-nosed insectivorous marsupials superficially resembling mice or rats

  • powder

    a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles

  • privet

    any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges

  • prune

    cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of

  • pruning

    the act of trimming a plant

  • puzzle

    be uncertain about

  • quandong

    Australian tree with edible flesh and edible nutlike seed

  • quince

    small Asian tree with pinkish flowers and pear-shaped fruit

  • quotient

    the number obtained by division

  • rack

    a framework for holding objects

  • raisin

    dried grape

  • red gum

    red gum tree of Tasmania

  • resin

    a viscous substance obtained from plants or simple molecules

  • rib

    any of the 12 pairs of curved arches of bone extending from the spine to or toward the sternum in humans (and similar bones in most vertebrates)

  • rice

    annual or perennial rhizomatous marsh grasses

  • rice weevil

    brown weevil that infests stored grain especially rice

  • rigger

    someone who rigs ships

  • ripe

    fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

  • roller

    a mechanical device consisting of a cylindrical tube around which the hair is wound to curl it

  • rootstock

    root or part of a root used for plant propagation

  • rosewood

    any of those hardwood trees of the genus Dalbergia that yield rosewood—valuable cabinet woods of a dark red or purplish color streaked and variegated with black

  • rosin

    any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules

  • rot

    break down

  • rubber

    an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

  • rust

    a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture

  • sally

    a military action in which besieged troops burst forth

  • sandalwood

    close-grained fragrant yellowish heartwood of the true sandalwood; has insect repelling properties and is used for carving and cabinetwork

  • sapota

    tropical fruit with a rough brownish skin and very sweet brownish pulp

  • sassafras

    yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America

  • sawfly

    insect whose female has a saw-like ovipositor for inserting eggs into the leaf or stem tissue of a host plant

  • scab

    the crustlike surface of a healing skin lesion

  • scale

    an ordered reference standard

  • seed

    small, hard part of a plant from which a new plant can grow

  • sequoia

    a large redwood tree native to the US West Coast

  • shear

    cut or cut through with scissors

  • shears

    large scissors with strong blades

  • shill

    a decoy who helps stimulate the participation of others

  • shilling

    a former monetary unit in Great Britain

  • shower

    a brief period of precipitation

  • silk

    animal fibers produced by larvae that spin cocoons

  • silk tree

    attractive domed or flat-topped Asiatic tree having bipinnate leaves and flowers with long silky stamens

  • snake

    limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

  • snowball

    snow pressed into a ball for throwing (playfully)

  • soap

    a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

  • soft scale

    an insect active in all stages

  • sparrow

    a small dull-colored singing bird

  • spoon

    a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food

  • spot

    a point located with respect to surface features of some region

  • spray

    water in small drops in the atmosphere

  • spruce

    a tall evergreen tree that produces cones

  • spur

    a prod on a rider’s heel used to urge a horse onward

  • stain

    make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air

  • star anise

    small tree of China and Vietnam bearing anise-scented star-shaped fruit used in food and medicinally as a carminative

  • stem

    cylinder forming a long narrow part of something

  • stick

    a long thin implement resembling a length of wood

  • stock

    a supply of something available for future use

  • stopper

    blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly

  • strawberry

    any of various low perennial herbs with many runners and bearing white flowers followed by edible fruits having many small achenes scattered on the surface of an enlarged red pulpy berry

  • stripe

    a narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background

  • striped

    marked or decorated with stripes

  • sumac

    a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus

  • swamp

    low land that is seasonally flooded

  • sycamore

    any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits

  • tallow

    a hard substance used for making soap and candles

  • tamarind

    long-lived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard yellowish wood and long pods with edible chocolate-colored acidic pulp

  • tamarisk

    any shrub or small tree of the genus Tamarix having small scalelike or needle-shaped leaves and feathery racemes of small white or pinkish flowers; of mostly coastal areas with saline soil

  • tape

    a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening

  • tartar

    an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums

  • tea

    the name of tea in various languages

  • teak

    tall East Indian timber tree now planted in western Africa and tropical America for its hard durable wood

  • tent

    a portable shelter

  • tent caterpillar

    the larvae of moths that build and live in communal silken webs in orchard and shade trees

  • thorn

    a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf

  • thread

    a fine cord of twisted fibers used in sewing and weaving

  • tip

    the extreme end of something, especially something pointed

  • tolu

    aromatic yellowish brown balsam from the tolu balsam tree used especially in cough syrups

  • tolu balsam

    aromatic yellowish brown balsam from the tolu balsam tree used especially in cough syrups

  • toothed

    having teeth especially of a certain number or type

  • topped

    having a top of a specified character

  • transitive

    designating a verb that requires a direct object

  • transitive verb

    a verb that requires an object in order to be grammatical

  • tree

    a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

  • tree creeper

    any of various small insectivorous birds of the northern hemisphere that climb up a tree trunk supporting themselves on stiff tail feathers and their feet

  • tree fern

    any of numerous usually tropical ferns having a thick woody stem or caudex and a crown of large fronds; found especially in Australia and New Zealand; chiefly of the families Cyatheaceae and Marattiaceae but some from Polypodiaceae

  • tree frog

    any of various Old World arboreal frogs distinguished from true frogs by adhesive suckers on the toes

  • treehopper

    small leaping insect that sucks juices of branches and twigs

  • trefoil

    a plant of the genus Trifolium

  • trumpet

    a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone

  • tung

    Chinese tree bearing seeds that yield tung oil

  • tung oil

    a yellow oil obtained from the seeds of the tung tree

  • turpentine

    volatile liquid distilled from turpentine oleoresin

  • twig

    a small branch or division of a branch

  • umbrella

    a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

  • umbrella tree

    small deciduous tree of eastern North America having creamy white flowers and large leaves in formations like umbrellas at the ends of branches

  • varnish

    a coating that provides a hard, lustrous finish to a surface

  • varnish tree

    large tree native to southeastern Asia

  • veld

    elevated open grassland in southern Africa

  • veneer

    coating consisting of a thin layer of wood

  • verb

    a word denoting an action, occurrence, or state of existence

  • walnut

    any of various trees of the genus Juglans

  • ware

    articles of the same kind or material

  • wattle

    a fleshy wrinkled and often brightly colored fold of skin hanging from the neck or throat of certain birds (chickens and turkeys) or lizards

  • wax

    substance solid at normal temperature and insoluble in water

  • webworm

    several gregarious moth larvae that spin webs over foliage on which they feed

  • wedge

    something solid that can be pushed between two things

  • weevil

    any of several families of mostly small beetles that feed on plants and plant products; especially snout beetles and seed beetles

  • white oak

    any of numerous Old World and American oaks having 6 to 8 stamens in each floret, acorns that mature in one year and leaf veins that never extend beyond the margin of the leaf

  • white pine

    any of several five-needled pines with white wood and smooth usually light grey bark when young; especially the eastern white pine

  • whitebark pine

    small pine of western North America

  • willow

    a tree that typically grows near water and has narrow leaves

  • wilt

    become limp

  • witch

    a female sorcerer or magician

  • witch hazel

    any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis

  • wood

    the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

  • woodland

    land that is covered with trees and shrubs

  • woodpecker

    bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects

  • yellowwood

    any of various trees having yellowish wood or yielding a yellow extract

  • yew

    evergreen tree or shrub having red cup-shaped berries

  • Trees and Plants: A tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height.

    List of Trees and Plants Vocabulary Word Book

    Bamboo

    Banyan

    Bark

    Betel

    Branch

    Bush

    Creeper

    Fibre

    Forest

    Grass

    Leaf

    Plant

    Pricker

    Pulp

    Reed

    Root

    Shrub

    Stalk

    Stem

    Straw

    Sugarcane

    Tree

    Trunk

    Twig

    Vine

    Weed

    Wood

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    Wordlist: Trees

    1. Vocabulary List: Learn New Vocabulary
    2. Vocabulary Training: Practice and Memorize Vocabulary
    3. Games and Quiz: Have Fun With Vocabulary

    ‍   ‍

    ‍   ‍

    tree

    a large plant, typically over four meters in height, a single trunk which grows in girth with age and branches which also grow in circumference with age

    trunk

    the (usually single) upright part of a tree, between the roots and the branches

    branch

    the woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing

    leaf

    the usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants

    root

    the part of a plant, generally underground, that absorbs water and nutrients

    twig

    a small thin branch of a tree or bush

    bark

    the exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree

    fir

    evergreen conifers with needle-like leaves that are attached to the twig by a base that resembles a small suction cup, also having cylindrical cones

    cone

    the fruit of a conifer

    oak tree

    a tree of the genus Quercus, bearing acorns and having lobed leaves

    acorn

    the fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup or cupule

    beech

    a tree of the genus Fagus having a smooth, light grey trunk, oval, pointed leaves and many branches

    birch

    generally small to medium-size trees or shrubs, mostly of temperate climates, their simple leaves may be toothed or pointed and their fruit is a small samara

    maple tree

    trees growing to 10–45 meters in height, most species are deciduous, but a few in southern Asia and the Mediterranean region are evergreen, distinguished by opposite leaf arrangement

    palm tree

    common name for a tree of the genus Arecaceae usually characterised by having a single stem or trunk, directly from which sprout several leaves or fronds giving a shape like an outstretched hand

    • tree

        • a large plant, typically over four meters in height, a single trunk which grows in girth with age and branches which also grow in circumference with age
        • The girl loves to sit under the large tree.
    • trunk

      • trunk, trunks[tɹʌŋk](noun)

        • the (usually single) upright part of a tree, between the roots and the branches
        • The trunk is so large that you cannot put your arms around it.
    • branch

      • branch, branches[bɹæntʃ](noun)

        • the woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing
        • The new tree finally grew branches.
    • leaf

        • the usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants
        • Many leaves turn red in the fall.
    • root

        • the part of a plant, generally underground, that absorbs water and nutrients
        • Sometimes you can see some of the roots of a tree above the ground.
    • twig

        • a small thin branch of a tree or bush
        • There are two types of twig, vegetative twigs and fruiting spurs.
    • bark

      • bark, barks[bɑː(ɹ)k](noun)

        • the exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree
        • Bark overlays the wood and consists of the inner bark and the outer bark.
    • fir

        • evergreen conifers with needle-like leaves that are attached to the twig by a base that resembles a small suction cup, also having cylindrical cones
        • I can almost smell the fir scent.
    • cone

        • the fruit of a conifer
        • Sean likes collecting cones.
    • oak tree

      • oak tree, oak trees(noun)

        • a tree of the genus Quercus, bearing acorns and having lobed leaves
        • Many oak trees together look beautiful.
    • acorn

      • acorn, acorns[ˈākôrn](noun)

        • the fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup or cupule
        • Acorns take between 6 or 24 months (depending on the species) to mature.
    • beech

      • beech, beeches[biːʧ](noun)

        • a tree of the genus Fagus having a smooth, light grey trunk, oval, pointed leaves and many branches
        • Beeches are native to temperate Europe, Asia and North America.
    • birch

      • birch, birch[bərch](noun)

        • generally small to medium-size trees or shrubs, mostly of temperate climates, their simple leaves may be toothed or pointed and their fruit is a small samara
        • The bark of all birches is characteristically marked with long horizontal lenticels.
    • maple tree

      • maple tree, maple trees(noun)

        • trees growing to 10–45 meters in height, most species are deciduous, but a few in southern Asia and the Mediterranean region are evergreen, distinguished by opposite leaf arrangement
        • Maple flowers are green, yellow, orange or red.
    • palm tree

      • palm tree, palm trees(noun)

        • common name for a tree of the genus Arecaceae usually characterised by having a single stem or trunk, directly from which sprout several leaves or fronds giving a shape like an outstretched hand
        • Palm trees are often found on the beach.

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    Parts of a tree: trunk / leaves / branches / roots

    English Vocabulary Words Trees

    The trunk of a tree is covered in bark:

    English Vocabulary Words Trees

    Trees can provide shade from the heat of the sun:

    English Vocabulary Words Trees

    We find palm trees in tropical regions, and pine trees in colder climates:

    English Vocabulary Words Trees

    Here are two more interesting types of trees: a willow and a birch tree:

    English Vocabulary Words Trees

    When you cut down or chop down a tree, what’s left is a stump:

    English Vocabulary Words Trees

    Trees are cut down in order to provide lumber or timber (wood that will be used for building).

    English Vocabulary Words Trees

    The pieces of wood are called logs when they are still round, and they are called boards after they have been cut into a flat rectangular shape:

    English Vocabulary Words Trees

    The loss of the world’s forests is called deforestation. We need to plant trees in order to make up for the ones we cut down!

    English Vocabulary Words Trees

    Image sources: Mokkie, U.S. Forest Service, Southwestern Region, Kaibab National Forest, Famartin, Andre Carrotflower, Lionel Allorge

    We all love greenery isn’t it. Plants make this greenery, which is very important for a healthy and clean environment.

    Plants use the process of photosynthesis to remove carbon dioxide from the air and add oxygen to the air, which we breathe in. Plants make their own food through this process.

    A plant can have female and male parts both or some plants have only male parts and some have only female parts. The male or pollen bearing part is called the stamen and it consists of filament and anther. The female or seed bearing part is called pistil and it consists of stigma, style and ovary. The style connects ovary to the stigma. The ovary produces ovules or seeds. The stigma is often sticky and receives pollen from other plants during pollination.

    There are two types of plants, monocot and dicot. Monocot means one cotyledon and floral parts are in multiple of three while dicot has two cotyledons and floral parts are in multiple of four or five. Vascular plants have xylem and phloem to transport water, food and minerals while non-vascular plants lack them. They use roots, which are under the soil to absorb water and minerals from the soil.

    Having read about the plants and how it lives, let’s look at some common words which are related to plants.

    40+ Words Related to Plants and Trees

    Agriculture Bamboo Canopy Carpel Dicot
    Embryo Epicotyl Filament Fern Guard cell
    Lamina Leaf Leaflet Legume Meristem
    Nectar Ovary Palmate Perennial Photosynthesis
    Pollen Pollinate Petiole Root Root hairs
    Root tip Seedling Sap Sepal Shoot
    Stem Stigma Spore Stamen Stalk
    Stipule Tuber Vascular plant Xylem Yucca
    Plumule Monocot Midrib Horticulture Herb
    Germinate Anther   Xylem   Phloem   Angiosperm

    Using the process of Agriculture we can cultivating certain plants to produce food like fruits or vegetables.

    We can make this earth a greener place if we all just plant one tree. Keep learning new vocabulary words with EnglishBix!

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