Translate the following word combinations into english and make sentences with them

Translate into English and write down the following word combinations. Make up sentences with three of them.
политическая партия
рыночная экономика
международная корпорация
переработка отходов
неравные права
загрязнение окружающей среды

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Как быстро выучить стихотворение наизусть? Запоминание стихов является стандартным заданием во многих школах. 

Как научится читать по диагонали? Скорость чтения зависит от скорости восприятия каждого отдельного слова в тексте. 

Как быстро и эффективно исправить почерк?  Люди часто предполагают, что каллиграфия и почерк являются синонимами, но это не так.

Как научится говорить грамотно и правильно? Общение на хорошем, уверенном и естественном русском языке является достижимой целью. 

Конечный
результат, профилактический ремонт,
начальник отдела кадров, нанимать на
работу, минимизация затрат, достигать
цель, возможные варианты, прогнозировать
последствия, анализ чувствительности.

10. Translate into Russian:

1. In
   decision-making there is always some uncertainty and risk.

2. Almost
   everything a manager does involves decision-making

3. Motivation
   is further enhanced if workers participate in making decisions about
   all aspects of these processes.

4. Working
   with a team allows greater involvement in decision-making and
   increased opportunity for making a contribution.

5. The
   manager’s formal authority and access to information means that no
   one else is in better position to take decisions about a
   department’s work.

1. Read
   and translate the text using a dictionary.

Group Decision-making

Major decisions in
organizations are most often made by more than one person. We’ll
consider the advantages and disadvantages of group decision-making.

Advantages of group
decision-making.

Compared
with individual decision-making, group decision-making has several
advantages. One advantage is that multiple individuals bring more
information and knowledge to bear on the question under
consideration. Another is that individuals in a group usually can
generate more alternative solutions for evaluation. Yet another
advantage is that group members are more likely to both understand
and support the final decision when they have participated in the
decision-making process. Finally, group decision-making helps members
develop the knowledge base and decision-making skills needed in the
future.

Disadvantages of group
decision-making.

Despite
its advantages, group decision-making also has several disadvantages
when contrasted with individual decision-making. For one thing,
decision-making in groups is usually fairly time-consuming because
various members must be given the opportunity to communicate their
ideas as a part of the group discussion. For another, disagreements
in the group may result in delayed decisions and may cause hard
feelings among group members. Yet another disadvantage is that the
group discussion may be dominated by one or a few group members, thus
canceling some of the advantages of making a decision in groups.

Finally, groupthink may cause
members to place too much emphasis on gaining agreement.

12. Fill in the table using information from the text:

Add
some more advantages and disadvantages of group decision-making,
which are not mentioned in the text. Give an example of a situation
in which you felt the advantages outweighed the disadvantages and
vise versa.

13. Management exercise: Brainstorming.

1. Select
   a problem of common interest to the members of a group. If the group
   has difficulty selecting a problem, try one of these:

1. How
   can students be more involved in developing the policies of your
   college or university (e.g., new programs, admissions, transfers,
   and electives)?

2. What
   kind of game could be developed to help learn how to make better
   decisions?

1. Spend
   30 minutes brainstorming alternative solutions. Someone in the group
   should record all the ideas. Even if the group runs out of steam
   after 15 minutes or so, keep brainstorming. Usually the best ideas
   occur later in the brainstorming session. Free-wheel. Offer ideas
   even if they seem wild and impractical. Remember that no criticizing
   is allowed during the brainstorming phase.

2. Go
   over the list and select the 10 best ideas. Evaluation is allowed in
   this phase of the process.

3. Narrow
   the list to the five best ideas, and then select the best idea.

4. Be
   prepared to discuss your top five ideas with the class as a whole.

admission	приём (в какое-либо учебное заведение)
transfer	перевод (из одного учебного заведения в другое)
elective	предмет по выбору
to run out of steam	выдохнуться
to free-wheel	чувствовать себя свободно, раскованно

Chapter
5:
Leadership

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