To write equations in word

Write an equation or formula

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  1. Select Insert > Equation or press Alt + =.

  2. Select the equation you need.

  3. See the ribbon for more Structures and Convert options.

To type an equation from scratch, press Alt += on your keyboard.

or

Insert > Equation > Insert New Equation.

Use your finger, stylus, or mouse to write your equation.

See the ribbon for more Structures and Convert options. 

Add an equation to the equation gallery

  1. Select the equation you want to add.

  2. Choose the down arrow and select Save as New Equation….

  3. Type a name for the equation in the Create New Building Block dialog.

  4. Select Equations in the gallery list.

  5. Choose OK.

To change or edit an equation that was previously written,

  1. Select the equation to see Equation Tools in the ribbon.

    Equation Tools

  2. Choose Design to see tools for adding various elements to your equation. You can add or change the following elements to your equation.

    • In the Symbols group, you’ll find math related symbols. To see all the symbols, click the More button. Button image To see other sets of symbols, click the arrow in the upper right corner of the gallery.

      Basic Math symbols

    • The Structures group provides structures you can insert. Just choose a structure to insert it and then replace the placeholders, the small dotted-line boxes, with your own values.

      Radical math structures

    • The Professional option displays the equation in a professional format optimized for display. The Linear option displays the equation as source text, which can be used to make changes to the equation if needed. The linear option will display the equation in either UnicodeMath format, or LaTeX format, which can be set in the Conversions chunk. 

      Conversions Chunk

    • It is possible to convert all equations in a document to the Professional or Linear formats, or a single equation only, if the math zone is selected or the cursor is in the equation.  

      Equation All Linear

On touch- and pen-enabled devices you can write equations using a stylus or your finger. To write equations with ink,

  1. Choose Draw > Ink to Math Convert and then click Ink Equation at the bottom of the built in gallery.

  2. Use a stylus or your finger to write a math equation by hand. If you’re not using a touch device, use your mouse to write out the equation. You can select portions of the equation and edit them as you go, and use the preview box to make sure Word is correctly interpreting your handwriting.

    Shows the ink equation pane in Word

  3. When you’re satisfied, click Insert to convert the ink equation to an equation in your document.

See also

Linear format equations using UnicodeMath and LaTeX in Word

Where is Equation Editor?

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If you need to use an equation, add or write it in Word.

  1. Select Insert > Equation or press Alt + =.

  2. To use a built-in formula, select Design > Equation.

  3. To create your own, select Design > Equation > Ink Equation.

  4. Use your finger, stylus, or mouse to write your equation.

  5. Select Insert to bring your equation into the file.

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Write an equation

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A descriptive guide to inserting equations in Word


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Modern versions of Word include almost all the symbols and structures a math professor could need. These can either be quickly typed with shortcuts or found in the convenient Equation menu, depending on your preference. The process is a little different if you’re on a Mac, or using Word 2003 or older. Note that the old «Insert Object» method from Word 2003 is not included in modern versions. You can also write equations in Word using the mobile app. This wikiHow shows you how to insert equations in MS Word in all cases.

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    Press Alt and =. This will insert an equation at the position of your cursor and open the editor.

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    Insert symbols by typing “symbolname” and press the space bar. If you know the name of a symbol, simply type «» followed by the symbol name. For example, for the Greek letter theta, type theta and press the space bar to convert it. You can also look at https://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/Basic_Math_Symbols.html to preview symbol names.

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    Insert fractions using /. For example, typing «a/b» (and then pressing the space bar) puts a on top of b as a fraction.

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    Group expressions using parentheses (). Brackets, or parentheses, (), are used to group parts of the equation in the editor. For example, «(a+b)/c» will put the expression a+b on the top of the fraction but will not display the brackets.

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    Use _ and ^ to insert subscripts and superscripts. For example, «a_b» makes b the subscript of a, and likewise, «a^b» makes b the exponent of a. Subscripts and superscripts can be used simultaneously and are also how the equation editor adds limits to integrals, for example, typing «int_a^b» and pressing the space bar gives the integral from a to b.

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    Insert functions by pressing the space bar after the function name. Trigonometric functions such as sin and arctan are recognized, as well as other functions such as log and exp; however, you must press the space bar after typing the function name in order for the editor to recognize it as a function.

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    Make font changes. Font changes can be made as you are going along. To toggle bold and italic text use the normal shortcuts: Ctrl+B or Ctrl+I. To type text within an equation that looks ‘normal’, enclose it in quotation marks. To make a character into a script character use «script». For example, «scriptF» would change the F into a script character.

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    Look up other shortcuts. Typing equations is much faster than selecting symbols and structures from the menu but does require learning the shortcuts. Using the steps above, you can probably guess most of the shortcuts you will need.[1]
    [2]
    [3]

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  1. Image titled Insert Equations in Microsoft Word Step 1

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    Open your Word document. Since the app works the same on every platform, this method will work for any mobile device.

    • If you don’t have Microsoft Word, you can download it for free from the Google Play Store (Android) or App store (iOS).
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    Tap Home. When you tap Home, a list of options appears.[4]

    • To see this option on a phone, you will need to tap the pencil icon above the text area to edit the document. Tap the up arrow on the right side of the menu that appears above your keyboard. If you’re using a tablet, the ribbon with Home, Insert, Draw, and Layout appears above the text area.
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    Tap Insert.

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    Tap Equation or Insert New Equation. You might have to scroll down the list to see this on phones.

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    Type your equation. For example, if you want to achieve a²+b²=c², type “a2+b2=c2.” If you can’t find the symbol you need on your keyboard, you can always copy and paste it into the document from other sources.

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    Double-tap your typed equation. A box will pop up above your equation.

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    Tap Math Options.

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    Tap Professional. Your symbols and numbers will change into an equation format.

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    Select the Insert tab on the ribbon. The ribbon is the horizontal menu between your document title and the document itself.

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    Find the Equation icon (π). You’ll see this on the far right, in the Symbols group.

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    Click the icon to insert an equation. A box will appear at the position of your text cursor. You can start typing immediately to start your equation or continue to the next step for more options.

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    Insert special formatting. When you clicked the Equations icon, the ribbon menu changed to display a large array of new options. Browse through them to find what you need, then type to complete the equation. Here’s a step by step example:[5]

    • Click the Script icon to open a drop-down menu. Hover over each button and a tooltip will appear telling you what it is.
    • Select the basic subscript option, and two squares will appear in your equation, one below the other: □
    • Click the first square and type in the value you’d like to display: 5
    • Click the second square and type in the subscript value: 53
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    Continue typing to complete the equation. If you do not need any special formatting, just continue typing to extend the equation. Word will automatically insert spaces and italicize variables.

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    Move the equation on the page. Select the entire equation text box, and you’ll see a tab with an arrow on the right-hand side. Click this arrow to reveal a list of visual options, including whether to center, left-justify, or right-justify the equation.

    • You can also highlight the text in the equation and alter the font size and style as usual.
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    Write equations by hand (2016 only). If you have Word 2016, you can create an «equation» by drawing it with a mouse or touchscreen tool. Select Ink Equation from the drop-down Equations menu to get started.[6]

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    Select the Document Elements tab. This tab is on the ribbon menu, just below the highest row of icons.

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    Select the Equations icon on the far right. With Document Elements selected, Equation is the option farthest to the right, with a π icon. There are three options here:

    • Click the arrow next to the Equations icon for a drop-down selection of common equations.
    • Click the arrow, then click «Insert New Equation» to type your own.
    • Click the icon itself to open up a larger menu of equation options on the ribbon.
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    Use the top menu instead. If you prefer to use the top menu, select «Insert,» then scroll all the way down to «Equation» in the drop-down menu.

    • Your text cursor must be at a blank point in the document to access this command. (For example, if you have an existing object selected, this command is greyed out.)
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    Choose display options. Click the downward-facing arrow to the right of the equation box. A drop-down menu will appear with options to alter how your equation is displayed.

    • This menu also includes the «save as new equation» command, useful for equations you plan to use frequently. This adds the selected equation to the drop-down menu when you click the arrow next to the Equations icon.
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    Know the limitations. Equations written in Word 2003 or earlier cannot be edited in later versions of Word. If you are collaborating with other Word users, it’s best to upgrade to a more recent version.[7]

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    Attempt to insert an equation. From the top menu, select InsertObjectCreate New. If you see «Microsoft Equation 3.0» or «Math Type» in the Objects list, select it to insert an equation. Otherwise, go to the next step.

    • Once you’ve inserted an equation, a small window will open with various symbols. Click these buttons and select the symbol you need to add it to the equation.
    • Word 2003 does not have the same formatting options as later versions. Some equations may look less professional than you’re used to.
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    Install the add-on if necessary. If your copy of Word 2003 does not have one of the add-ons you mentioned above, you’ll need to install one. It’s not easy to locate these anymore, but fortunately the install package may already be waiting on your computer:

    • Close all Microsoft Office programs.
    • Navigate to StartControl PanelAdd or Remove Programs.
    • Select Microsoft OfficeChangeAdd or Remove FeaturesNext.
    • Click the + symbol next to Office Tools.
    • Select Equation Editor and click Run, then Update.
    • Follow the onscreen instructions. If you’re unlucky, you may need the Word 2003 install CD.
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Add New Question

  • Question

    How could I type the elements of a 6 x 2 matrix?

    Community Answer

    Insert Tab > Equation > Design Tab > Matrix. First select a 3 x 2 matrix, then in each element select a 2 x 1 matrix.

  • Question

    How do I insert a square root?

    Community Answer

    Go to «Insert.» Click on «Equation.» On the top ribbon there is a list of various math symbols including various forms of the square roots. It has the word «Structures» as a grouping.

  • Question

    How do I escape from the equation when I want to keep typing on the same line in MS Word?

    Community Answer

    Press the Tab key and start typing on the same line.

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  • To create the second line of an equation, press Shift + Enter.[8]
    Enter will exit the equation or start a new equation paragraph, depending on your version of Word.

  • If you are using Word 2007 or later and trying to edit a document created in Word 2003 or earlier, use the FileConvert command to unlock equations and other editing features.[9]

  • The Office 365 subscription service typically includes the latest version of Word. Follow the instructions for the most recent version that works on your operating system.

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  • If you save the document as a .docx file, people with Word 2003 and earlier will not be able to edit the equations.[10]

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About This Article

Article SummaryX

1. Press Alt and = to insert an equation.
2. Add letters and numbers.
3. Insert symbols in the ″symbolname″ format.
4. Press the spacebar to convert a symbol.
5. Insert fractions with ″/″ key.
6. Group expressions between parentheses.
7. Use ″_″ for subscript and ″^″ for superscript.
8. Type a function and press the spacebar to insert.

Did this summary help you?

Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 851,295 times.

Is this article up to date?

If you need to use an equation, add or write it in Word.

  1. Select Insert > Equation or press Alt + =.
  2. To use a built-in formula, select Design > Equation.
  3. To create your own, select Design > Equation > Ink Equation.
  4. Use your finger, stylus, or mouse to write your equation.

Contents

  • 1 How do you write math equations in Word Online?
  • 2 How do I enable equations in Word?
  • 3 Can Microsoft Word solve equations?
  • 4 What is Microsoft Word equation editor?
  • 5 How do you write an equation from a word problem?
  • 6 How do you write equations in Word 2013?
  • 7 Does Office 365 have equation editor?
  • 8 Where do you write math equations?
  • 9 What is the shortcut to insert equation in Word?
  • 10 How do I install Microsoft Equation 3.0 in Word?
  • 11 How do I install Equation Editor in Word 365?

How do you write math equations in Word Online?

Click on the Insert tab on the ribbon. Click on Equation. Use the Math Symbols section to browse common mathematical characters and operators. Click on a symbol to insert it into your equation.

How do I enable equations in Word?

Simply select the “Insert” tab and choose “Equation” under the “Symbols” section. If you still do not see the Equation option, you may have to go to “File” > “Options” > “Customize Ribbon“. Select “All Commands” in the “Choose commands from” menu, then add “Symbols” to the tabs listed on the right side of the screen.

Can Microsoft Word solve equations?

You can perform calculations and logical comparisons in a table by using formulas. The Formula command is found on the Table Tools, Layout tab, in the Data group. A formula in Word automatically updates when you open the document that contains the formula. You can also update a formula result manually.

What is Microsoft Word equation editor?

Equation Editor is a special version of the Math Type equation editor from Design Science that is customized for use with Microsoft applications. Using Equation Editor, you can build complex equations by picking symbols from a toolbar and typing variables and numbers.

How do you write an equation from a word problem?

Here are some steps to follow:

  1. Understand the problem. Understand all the words used in stating the problem. Understand what you are asked to find.
  2. Translate the problem to an equation. Assign a variable (or variables) to represent the unknown.
  3. Carry out the plan and solve the problem.

How do you write equations in Word 2013?

Insert Math Equations in Word 2013

  1. First of all open the document that you want to insert a math equation into and place your mouse pointer where you need to insert it.
  2. Click on the “Insert” Tab and choose “Equation drop down list” within the symbol group.
  3. Now by clicking your desired equation add it to your documents.

Does Office 365 have equation editor?

The equation converter is only available for Microsoft 365 or Office 2019. While your equations should still display correctly, in order to edit them you would need to either: Upgrade to Microsoft 365 or Office 2019, then you can use the equation converter.

Where do you write math equations?

In Word, you can insert mathematical symbols into equations or text by using the equation tools.

  • On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click the arrow under Equation, and then click Insert New Equation.
  • Under Equation Tools, on the Design tab, in the Symbols group, click the More arrow.

What is the shortcut to insert equation in Word?

+
Inserting an equation
Microsoft Word has two different typing environments: text and math. To obtain the math environment, click on “Equation” on the “Insert” ribbon on Windows or Word for Mac ’16, or in “Document Elements” on Word for Mac ’11. The keyboard shortcut is “alt”+ “=”.

How do I install Microsoft Equation 3.0 in Word?

On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Object. In the Object dialog box, click the Create New tab. In the Object type box, click Microsoft Equation 3.0, and then click OK.

How do I install Equation Editor in Word 365?

In the Features to install, click the plus sign (+) next to Office Tools. Click the arrow next to Equation Editor. Click Run all from My Computer. Click Update Now.

I’ve already shared how to insert math equation in PPT, and it is the same with MS Word. If the built-in equations don’t meet the actual needs, you could edit or modify them by equation tools or even write math equation by using handwriting board, especially those with complex symbols and structures.

1. Go to Insert tab, find Symbols group and click Equation button.

How to Insert or Write Math Equation in Microsoft Word

How to Insert or Write Math Equation in Microsoft Word

2. There are multiple equations in the drop-down list, then scroll down and select one of them to meet your actual needs.

How to Insert or Write Math Equation in Microsoft Word

3. If you do not find the specified equation under Built-In, just click More Equation from Office.com, there are always more choices for you in MS Word.

How to Insert or Write Math Equation in Microsoft Word

4. When the equation has been inserted in Word document, Equation Tools function will automatically appear in the Ribbon. Click Design and you can edit and modify Symbols or Structures of the equation in these two related groups.

How to Insert or Write Math Equation in Microsoft Word

Tip 2: Write Math Equation

1. Repeat the above steps, and click Ink New Equation in the drop-down list of Equation button.

How to Insert or Write Math Equation in Microsoft Word

2. The handwriting board will display on the page of Word, simply drag the mouse to write math equation. Note: If input error occurs, click the Erase button and select the error part to clear it; if identification error occurs, click Select and Correct button, then select the symbol which need to be modified, and pick the correct one in the pop-up list to replace it. If you want to re-write the match equation, click Clear button then everything in the handwriting board will be deleted.

How to Insert or Write Math Equation in Microsoft Word

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