Phrasal verbs are one of the most important parts of English vocabulary. They are usually idiomatic, and it can take a long time for English learners to start using them with accuracy and confidence. When I teach phrasal verbs, such as wake up, put on, take off, and try on, students often ask the same questions:
«Is this one transitive or intransitive?»
«Can I separate it?»
«Is this the only meaning?»
These are all good questions, and they are especially frequent when we study 2-word phrasal verbs. With that in mind, 3-word phrasal verbs are actually easier to teach and understand.
Why?
There are two reasons:
-
All 3-word phrasal verbs are transitive. They all end with a preposition, which means they all need an object. («I’m looking forward to going home today.»)
-
Most 3-word phrasal verbs are inseparable. They almost always keep their form. («Don’t worry. I’ll take care of this.»)
With that in mind, let us look at 10 3-word phrasal verbs that you can start using with confidence today. Pay attention to the fact that 3-word phrasal verbs need an object, and that they are never separated. If you find this resource useful and you would like to learn more phrasal verbs, make sure to get a copy of 100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs. It is ideal for intermediate and advanced students.
Let’s learn and review some 3-word phrasal verbs!
1. Come up with (something)
to invent or create something (an idea, an excuse, a story, an invention, a plan, etc.)
«This is very creative. Did you come up with it by yourself?»
«Wow. This is great. How did you come up with it?»
«Sam is always coming up with excuses.»
2. Get along with (someone)
to be on friendly terms with someone; to have a good relationship with someone (British English: get on with someone
«We didn’t get along in school, but now he’s my best friend.»
«Do you get along with your sister?»
«We don’t get along.»* (You can use the 2-word phrasal verb «get along» in this way)
3. Get around to (something or someone)
to finally do something that you need to do; to do something you have not done because you have not had enough time to do it, or because you have been procrastinating
«Have you gotten around to doing the dishes yet?» «Not yet. I’ve been busy.»
«So, I finally got around to calling my cousin last night.»
«Don’t forget to send that email.» «Yeah, yeah, I’ll get around to it eventually.»
4. Put up with (something or someone)
to tolerate something or someone
«I can’t put up with her lies anymore.»
«Every morning on my way to work, I have to put up with at least 20 minutes of traffic.»
«He’s such a jerk. I don’t know why you put up with him.»
5. Look forward to (something)
to anticipate a future event; to be excited about a future event
«I’m looking forward to seeing you.»
«She’s really looking forward to the concert.»
«Are you ready for the meeting?» «I suppose so. I’m not looking forward to it.»
6. Look up to (someone)
to respect and admire someone; to see someone as a role model
«When I was a kid, I looked up to my uncle. He was so kind.»
«I can’t disappoint her. She looks up to me.»
«Whom did you look up to when you were young?» («Whom» is the object)
7. Look down on (someone or something)
to feel superior to someone else and to see them as lower than you; to not have respect for something or someone
«I used to look down on bands like Nirvana and Silverchair in the ’90s, but now I realize how influential they were.»
«You shouldn’t look down on other people. You never know what they have been through.»
«They have terrible opinions. They look down on poor people and immigrants.»
8. Live up to (something or someone)
to fulfill/match/meet one’s potential/expectations/hype/etc.
«That movie didn’t live up to my expectations.»
«He has lived up to his potential.»
«Everyone told me how amazing that restaurant was, but now that I’ve been there, I can say it didn’t live up to the hype.»
9. Keep up with (something or someone)
to maintain the same pace or stay at the same level as someone or something; to progress at the same speed as someone else
«You’re speaking too fast. I can’t keep up with you.»
«Run faster! Try to keep up!» (with the other runners)
«Our company is trying to keep up with the leaders in our industry.»
10. Make up for (something)
to compensate for doing something bad by doing something good; to atone for something; to do something as penance for a past mistake or hurtful action
«I’m so sorry, Lexi. I’ll make up for it. I promise.»
«You’ve been trying to make up for your past mistakes for a long time.»
«I made a mistake. I know that. I’ll make up for it, okay?»
How was that? Were the definitions clear enough and the examples helpful? I hope so. Remember, the best way to learn new vocabulary is to put it into a context that makes sense for you. If you would like to practice these phrasal verbs by creating your own original sentences, leave a comment.
Finally, if you enjoyed this resource and would like to learn more phrasal verbs, pick up a PDF, e-book, or physical copy of 100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs. I wrote it with English students and teachers in mind, which is why it has only high-frequency phrasal verbs, multiple definitions, and at least 4 example sentences for the most popular usage of each phrasal verb. Get it today and let me know if it helps you.
Until next time, I wish you success in your studies.
Cколько в английском языке three word phrasal verbs? Конечно, их меньше, чем two word, и всё же моя попытка составить о них некое представление провалилась, когда я дошла до глагола get — одного из самых употребительных английских фразовых глаголов. Их слишком много.
То, на что у меня хватило терпения, представляю в виде таблицы. Глаголы от A до D. Отобраны по алфавиту, не по частоте употребления.
№ | Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example | Notes |
1 | Break out of | Escape | Three dangerous Category A prisoners BROKE OUT OF Wandsworth Prison last night. | Inseparable |
2 | Break out in | Sweat heavily, develop skin sores or irritation | The measles caused me to BREAK OUT IN a rash. | Inseparable |
3 | Come down with | Fall ill | She CAME DOWN WITH a virus. | Inseparable |
4 | Add up to | Have a certain result | Trains delays are getting worse and with the high fares, it all ADDS UP TO misery for the commuters. | Inseparable |
5 | Add up to | Come to a certain amount or figure | The total costs ADD UP TO several million euros. | Inseparable |
6 | Back out of | Fail to keep an agreement, arrangement | She BACKED OUT OF the agreement at the last minute | Inseparable |
7 | Back out of | Exit a parking area in reverse gear | She BACKED the Rolls OUT OF its parking space | |
8 | Bang on about | Keep talking about something | He’s always BANGING ON ABOUT football. | Inseparable |
9 | Be cut out for | Be suitable, have the necessary qualities | She’s not CUT OUT FOR this kind of work | Inseparable |
10 | Bear down on | Move towards | She spotted him on the other side of the room and BORE DOWN ON him. | Inseparable |
11 | Bear up under | Cope with something difficult or stressful | He’s BEARING UP UNDER the pressure. | Inseparable |
12 | Beaver away at | Work hard doing something | I have to BEAVER AWAY AT it or else I will fail the course. | Inseparable |
13 | Bend over backwards | Do a lot to try to help or please someone | I BENT OVER BACKWARDS for them and they didn’t even thank me. | Intransitive |
14 | Boil down to | Amount to | It all BOILS DOWN TO money at the end of the day. | Inseparable |
15 | Bone up on | Study hard for a goal or reason | I need to BONE UP ON my French grammar for the test. | Inseparable |
16 | Break out in | Sweat heavily, develop skin sores or irritation. | The measles caused me to BREAK OUT IN a rash. | Inseparable |
17 | Break out of | Escape | Three dangerous Category A prisoners BROKE OUT OF Wandsworth Prison last night. | Inseparable |
18 | Bring out in | Cause a health problem or reaction | It was the lobster that BROUGHT me OUT in this rash all over my body. | Separable [obligatory] |
19 | Carry on with | Have an affair | He’s been CARRYING ON WITH someone at work for years. | Inseparable |
20 | Cash in on | Benefit or make money on something, especially if done unfairly | The opposition party are CASHING IN ON the government’s unpopularity. | Inseparable |
21 | Cast about for | Try to find something | They’re CASTING ABOUT FOR support. | Inseparable |
22 | Cast around for | Try to find something | She was CASTING AROUND FOR people to help her. | Inseparable |
23 | Cast round for | Try to find something | He CAST ROUND FOR any sign of his things. | Inseparable |
24 | Catch up in | Become involved, often against one’s will | The tourists were CAUGHT UP IN the violence of the revolution. | Inseparable |
25 | Catch up on | Do something that should have been done earlier | I’m going home to CATCH UP ON my sleep. | Inseparable |
26 | Catch up on | Reminisce with an old friend after not seeing them for a while | I hadn’t seen her for years, so we spent the afternoon CATCHING UP ON old times. | Inseparable |
27 | Catch up with | Do something that should have been done earlier | I’m going home to CATCH UP WITH my sleep. | Inseparable |
28 | Catch up with | Meet someone after a period of time and find out what they have been doing | I CAUGHT UP WITH her at the conference. | Inseparable |
29 | Chalk up to | Explain the reason for a problem | They CHALKED the poor sales UP TO the lower numbers of tourists visiting this year. | Separable [obligatory] |
30 | Cheat out of | Get money from someone under false pretences | I hate him- he CHEATED me OUT OF ?100. | Separable [obligatory] |
31 | Check out of | Settle up and pay before leaving a hotel | Guests have to CHECK OUT OF the hotel before midday. | Inseparable |
32 | Chip away at | Gradually reduce something to make it less powerful, effective, etc | They have been CHIPPING AWAY AT his reputation ever since he took office. | Inseparable |
33 | Chow down on | Eat something | We’re going to CHOW DOWN ON that barbecued pork. | Inseparable |
34 | Clamp down on | Restrict or try to stop something | The government are CLAMPING DOWN ON antisocial behaviour. | Inseparable |
35 | Cling on to | Try to keep something | They CLUNG ON TO power despite the protests. | Inseparable |
36 | Close in on | Get near someone | The police were CLOSING IN ON the gang. | Inseparable |
37 | Close in upon | Get near someone | The police were CLOSING IN UPON the gang. | Inseparable |
38 | Come down on | Criticise heavily | The management really CAME DOWN ON him for losing the contract. | Inseparable |
39 | Come down to | Amount to, be the most important aspect | It all COMES DOWN TO a question of who tries hardest. | Inseparable |
40 | Come down upon | Criticise, reprimand severely | They will COME DOWN UPON us if we are late. | Inseparable |
41 | Come down with | Fall ill | She CAME DOWN WITH a virus. | Inseparable |
42 | Come forth with | Provide information | None of the witnesses CAME FORTH WITH an accurate description of the gang. | Inseparable |
43 | Come into use | Start being used | The computerised system CAME INTO USE at the end of last year. | Intransitive |
44 | Come off it | I don’t believe what you’re saying; used as an imperative | COME OFF IT; tell me the truth for goodness’ sake. | Inseparable |
45 | Come out in | Have a rash or similar skin problem | She CAME OUT IN a nasty rash after touching the poisonous plant by mistake. | Inseparable |
46 | Come out of | Recover consciousness | After three years, he CAME OUT OF the coma. | Inseparable |
47 | Come out with | Make something available | They have just COME OUT WITH a new version. | Inseparable |
48 | Come through with | Provide something needed | He didn’t COME THROUGH WITH the money and they went bust. | Inseparable |
49 | Come through with | Provide something needed | He didn’t COME THROUGH WITH the money and they went bust. | Inseparable |
50 | Come up against | Encounter problems or difficulties | They CAME UP AGAINST a lot of opposition to their plans for an out-of-town supermarket development. | Inseparable |
51 | Come up with | Think of a solution, excuse, etc. | Nobody could COME UP WITH a satisfactory explanation for the accident. | Inseparable |
52 | Contract out of | Formally leave and agreement | I CONTRACTED OUT OF the deal years ago. | Inseparable |
53 | Crack down on | Use more authority than usual | The police always CRACK DOWN ON drink-driving offences over the Christmas period. | Inseparable |
54 | Creep out on | To do the same activity for a very long time | He’s been CREEPING OUT ON that computer game all day. | Inseparable |
55 | Cut back on | Reduce expenditure | The government has decided to CUT BACK ON spending on the armed forces. | Inseparable |
56 | Cut down on | Reduce | Doctors advised her to CUT DOWN ON the amount of saturated fats in her diet. | Inseparable |
57 | Cut it out | Stop your unfair or unreasonable behaviour | Will you two idiots CUT IT OUT and keep quiet. | Separable [obligatory] |
58 | Cut out on | Let down, snub | Although he’d promised to help, the star CUT OUT ON the charity when offered more money. | Inseparable |
59 | Dine out on | Tell a story repeatedly that is well received | I’ve DINED OUT ON the story of his accident. | Inseparable |
60 | Do away with | Abolish, get rid of | The United Kingdom DID AWAY WITH the death penalty in 1965. | Inseparable |
61 | Double up as | Have a second function or purpose | The display screen DOUBLES UP AS a solar panel. | Inseparable |
62 | Drill down through | Get to the bottom of something, get detailed data | They DRILLED DOWN THROUGH the information to find the truth. | Inseparable |
63 | Duck out of | Avoid doing something | He DUCKED OUT OF helping us last night. | Inseparable |
64 | End up with | Get as a result of something | He tried hard but ENDED UP WITH a poor grade. | Inseparable |
65 | Face up to | Accept an unpleasant truth | Many people find it hard to FACE UP TO the fact that they are getting old. | Inseparable |
66 | Fall back on | Be able to use in an emergency | It was good to have some money in the bank to FALL BACK ON when I lost my job. | Inseparable |
67 | Feel up to | Feel capable of doing something | I’m so tired. I don’t think I FEEL UP TO going out tonight. | Inseparable |
68 | Fill in for | Substitute | I was away for a few days, so they had to get someone to FILL IN FOR me. | Inseparable |
69 | Fill in on | Give someone information | I’m sorry I missed the meeting; could you FILL me IN ON what happened. | Separable [obligatory] |
70 | Finish up with | Have or do something at the end or as the last of something | We attended some workshops and FINISHED UP WITH the keynote speaker. | Inseparable |
71 | Fit in with | Occur or happen in a way that shows that plans or ideas have not changed | His rudeness yesterday FITS IN WITH what I have always thought of his behaviour. | Inseparable |
72 | Fit out with | Provide someone with necessary equipment | They didn’t FIT the troops OUT WITH the necessary protective gear. | Separable [optional] |
73 | Fob off on | Make or persuade someone to accept something you don’t want | I FOBBED the work ON the others. | Separable [obligatory] |
74 | Fob off onto | Make or persuade someone to accept something you don’t want | I FOBBED the fake note ONTO a shopkeeper. | Separable [obligatory] |
75 | Fob off with | Make or persuade someone to accept something of lower quality than they wanted | He FOBBED her OFF WITH some fake gold. | Separable [optional] |
76 | Fob off with | Make or persuade someone to accept something of lower quality than they wanted | He FOBBED her OFF WITH some fake gold. | Separable [optional] |
77 | Follow on from | Be the part of something | The film FOLLOWS ON from the original. | Inseparable |
78 | Gang up against | Harass, bully (in a group) | They GANGED UP AGAINST me because I wouldn’t accept their ideas. | Inseparable |
79 | Get across to | Be convincing or make a good impression | How can I GET ACROSS TO my audience? | Inseparable |
80 | Get ahead of | Move in front of | I work at home in the evening to GET AHEAD OF schedule. | Inseparable |
81 | Get along in | Progress | How are you GETTING ALONG IN the company. | Inseparable |
Если у коллег появится желание продолжить список, Вашему вниманию представляю словарь фразовых глаголов ЗДЕСЬ.
Подборка интернет-ресурсов с упражнениями на тренировку three word phrasals:
About Author
Татьяна
It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.
B2 First: three-word phrasal verbs
It’s hard to predict what phrasal verbs you might see in the B2 First exam, but here are some you should try to learn, to help your speaking, writing and use of English.
Look at the phrasal verbs and their definitions for a few minutes and try to remember as many as possible. Then click to hide the information and try to answer the questions.
Note: sb means somebody and sth means something.
Phrasal Verb | Meaning |
---|---|
I really look up to him | admire sb |
He looks down on everybody. | think you are better than sb |
We have to put up with the cold weather. | tolerate (you can’t do anything about it) |
She came up with a really good plan. | think of an idea |
He comes across as a bit rude. | appear to be |
The thief got away with the robbery. | not get caught |
I always look forward to seeing him. | be excited about a future event |
I come down with a cold every winter. | get sick (usually colds or flu) |
I’ll never grow out of liking sweets. | stop liking |
You need to cut down on chocolate. | do sth less |
Slow down. I can’t keep up with you. | do sth fast enough |
He won’t own up to his mistakes. | admit sth |
I don’t get on with him. | have a good relationship with sb |
I often fall out with my sister. | argue and stop being friends |
You should make up with your ex-boyfriend. | start being friends again after an argument |
I think he’s going to break up with me. | end a romantic relationship |
You should stand up for yourself. | defend yourself (verbally) |
Oh dear. We’ve run out of bread. | used all of something |
Practice 1: multiple choice cloze (use of English part 1)
Choose the best word to complete the following sentences.
Practice 2: open cloze (use of English part 2)
The missing word could be the verb (e.g. bring/brought/bringing), or the particle (e.g. up).
Practice 3: more open cloze
Do you know any three-word phrasal verbs? These can be tricky, because sometimes an extra word added to a two-word phrasal verb gives the whole expression a new meaning! These expressions are great to use in an English work environment. Whether you’re at work or in school you can use these phrasal verbs to help you get the job done, and to sound smarter while you do it! Take the quiz to make sure you understand these expressions, and subscribe to my channel for many more free English lessons with me and Mr. E!
Quiz
Test your understanding of this English lesson
Test your understanding of the English lesson by answering these questions. You will get the answers and your score at the end of the quiz.
LEAVE A COMMENT
Hi, dear English students! Are you struggling to remember phrasal verbs? As you know, phrasal verbs are made of a verb and a particle (preposition or an adverb). However, there is a small group of phrasal verbs that consist of a verb and two particles. They are known as three-part phrasal verbs. Well, here is a list of 27 three-part phrasal verbs in English along with their definitions and example sentences to help you raise your English on a higher level.
Check up on
Meaning: When someone is investigating and trying to find out what you are doing we can say that they are checking up on you, especially if they want to make sure that you’re doing what you said you’d be doing.
For example:
- When we were kids, our mum would always check up on us at night to make sure we’re sleeping.
- The police are checking up on what the Smiths have around their house hoping to find some clues about the burglars.
Three-part Phrasal Verbs in English
Catch up with
Meaning: When you don’t see someone for some time you usually exchange the news with them when you meet again.
For example:
- Hi Lucy. Long time no see. I’m in a hurry but I promise to catch up with you later!
- Now when the summer holiday is over, we are having a lot of catching up with our school friends.
Come down with
Meaning: If you come down with something, then it’s probably an illness.
For example:
- I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to work today. I think I’m coming down with the flu.
- My son has come down with a strange rash so I’m taking him to the doctor.
Come up with
Meaning: If you come up with something, you thought of something new such as an idea or a plan.
For example:
- Hopefully, scientists will come up with a solution for climate change.
- I’ve come up with a great idea for our marketing campaign.
Cut down on
Meaning: If you cut down on something, you reduce the amount of it.
For example:
- If you want to lose weight you have to cut down on sugary foods.
- You would have better marks at school if you cut down on playing video games.
Drop out of
Meaning: to leave an activity, school or similar before you have finished it.
For example:
- Sara decided to drop out of college when she got pregnant.
- The athlete dropped out of a marathon race because of an injury.
Feel up to
Meaning: If you feel up to something, or more commonly don’t feel up to something, then you don’t have enough energy to do it.
For example:
- I’m so tired. I don’t feel up to going out tonight. I’d rather stay at home and watch TV.
- I suggest we visit grandma later today when she’s feeling up to having visitors.
Fit in with
Meaning: If you fit in with something or someone, then you match or harmonize with them.
For example:
- Stuart fits in very well with other flatmates.
- Mary and Paul got back home from abroad because they couldn’t fit in with the new environment.
Get along with
Meaning: If you get along with someone, then you have a friendly relationship.
For example:
- Peter gets along with his nephew. They play golf and do all kinds of other activities together.
- Miriam doesn’t get along with her boss. She’s thinking of getting a new job.
Get away with
Meaning: If you get away with something, then you manage to avoid being punished for something bad you did.
For example:
- You must have paid for the parking spot. You couldn’t expect to get away with it without being fined.
- I can’t believe that they broke the law and got away with it.
Get on with
Meaning: If you get on with someone, it means that you are on friendly terms.
For example:
- I get on with my neighbours. They look after our cats and water the plants when we’re away.
- Brian’s never got on with that boy. They had a fight, you know.
Get rid of
Meaning: to throw away or remove something you no longer need.
For example:
- We’re tidying up the attic. There are so many things I want to get rid of.
- Why don’t you get rid of that old tennis racket? It’s totally useless.
Get round to
Meaning; to find time to do something.
For example:
- I was going to clean the yard but I somehow never get round to it
- Sorry, I was so busy today; I didn’t know how to get around to giving you a call.
Go in for
Meaning: If you go in for something, then you participate in an activity.
For example:
- I went in for swimming all summer and now I feel very healthy.
- Ryan is going in for an exam tomorrow.
Go through with
Meaning: to do something you had planned or promised to do despite difficulties.
For example:
- Well, it was my idea to drive Tamsin to the airport so I guess I’ll have to go through with it despite the bad weather.
- Anne decided not to marry James after all. She wasn’t sure about her feelings so she couldn’t go through with it.
Grow out of
Meaning: to stop doing something you used to because you are more mature.
For example:
- Mary wanted to be an actress when she was a teenager but later on, she grew out of the idea and became a lawyer.
- Most children grow out of their tantrums sooner or later.
Keep up with
Meaning: to try to stay on the same level with someone or something.
For example:
- It isn’t easy to keep up with the technology nowadays because it is developing so fast.
- Ryan was trying to walk faster in order to keep up with the rest of the people marching.
Live up to
Meaning: if you live up to something, then you do what you are expected or promised to do.
For example:
- The book Mary read lived up to her expectations. She enjoyed every moment of reading it.
- The food in the restaurant was too expensive and didn’t live up to our expectations.
Look down on
Meaning: If you look down on someone, you think that you are better than they are.
For example:
- You should never look down on people who speak English with an accent. It means that they speak more than one language.
- When he got promoted, Greg started looking down on his colleagues.
Look forward to
Meaning: if you look forward to something, it means that you’re excited about it and can’t wait for it to happen.
For example:
- I’m looking forward to Christmas. All family will gather and we won’t be working.
- I’m looking forward to your visit. We have a lot to catch up on.
Look up to
Meaning: if you look up to someone, you respect and admire them.
For example:
- Lucy was an excellent student and many of her colleagues were looking up to her.
- When I was little, I looked up to famous football players because I wanted to be one.
Own up to
Meaning: If you own up to something, you admit that you did something wrong.
For example:
- He was suspected of breaking into the shop but he never owned up to it.
- You should have the courage to own up to your mistake.
Put up with
Meaning: if you put up with something, then you are patient and tolerate something unpleasant.
For example:
- How do you put up with your new neighbours? I’ve heard they are very loud.
- I don’t understand how you can put up with your stressful job.
Run out of
Meaning: If you run out of something, you spent all the supplies.
For example:
- I hope there is a gasoline station nearby because we’re running out of gasoline.
- We’ve run out of coffee. Will you put it on the shopping list, please?
Stand up for
Meaning: If you stand up for something or someone, then you support them, especially when they are attacked.
For example:
- My father taught me to always stand up for my friends and family.
- You should learn to stand up for yourself.
Think back on
Meaning: If you think back on something, then you remember something from the past.
For example:
- I always feel bittersweet when I think back on our childhood. Why can’t we live so carefree now?
- I met Katie today which made me think back on our school days.
Walk out on
Meaning: to leave someone or something.
For example:
- Sean’s father walked out on him and his mother when he was little.
- You can’t walk out on the project now. We’re in the middle of working on it.
Remember that three-part phrasal verbs, as a rule, end up on a preposition, which further on means that they have to be followed by a gerund rather than infinitive.
- The children never owned up to breaking the window,
The children neverowned up to breakthe window.
Also, most of them are inseparable, so you can’t say
Icame upa great ideawith
but
- I came up with a great idea.
Let me take your English to the next level. If you feel that you are not making much progress with your English or as quickly as your academic or professional requirements demand, how about trying my reasonably-priced one-to-one English lessons that I can tailor to whatever needs you may have like sitting forthcoming English certification exams, or taking part in business meetings with your international colleagues, or passing your job interview in English. Book an online English lesson with me or one of my fellow certified and experienced English teachers, and see for yourself. You won’t feel let down because we are going to make sure that you have a good run for the money you are investing in your linguistic education. Waste no time and take a trial test for only 1 euro.
See some three-word English phrasal verbs in action. Yes, three-words, not two!
Most phrasal verbs are made up verb and another small word – a particle.
But some phrasal verbs have three words – a verb and two particles.
In this video lesson you’ll learn nine common ones:
look forward to
get away with
come up with
get round to
feel up to
come down with
get out of
put up with
grow out of
We’ll show you how we use them in action, look at their meanings and also explore their grammar.
These English verbs are all inseparable and transitive, so the three words always stay in the same order and they’re always followed by a noun. And if you want to follow them with a verb? No problem. We’ll show you how to transform the verb into a gerund (a noun form of a verb).
We have some special phrasal verbs for you today. They’re made up of three words, not two.
We’ll show you what they mean and how to use them in action.
And there’s some important grammar that you should know.
Most phrasal verbs are made up of a verb, and another little word – a particle. So one verb, one particle.
But there’s a smaller group of phrasal verbs that have two particles, and we’re looking at some of those today.
So let’s jump straight in and see some in a conversation.
You’ll hear 3 phrasal verbs. Can you spot them?
What time is the marketing meeting?
3 o’clock. I’m looking forward to it.
Oh, I’m not.
I’ve come up with a list of 10 great ideas for social media posts. What about you?
I haven’t thought of anything.
Nothing at all?
Mmm, mmm
Ooo. That’s embarrassing.
Perhaps I could tell everyone I left my list at home.
That’s what you said last week.
OrI could say the dog ate my list.
That’s what you said the week before.
Do you think I could get away with it again?
Not a chance!
Not a chance means there’s no possibility. It can’t happen.
And the first phrasal verb you heard was look forward to.
I’m looking forward to the meeting.
This is such a useful verb. It means ‘be excited about something that’s going to happen’.
We use it when there’s something in the future that we think we’ll enjoy. So we could look forward to our summer holidays.
Or look forward to a party.
Or look forward to the weekend.
But lots of students find it tricky. Which sentence is correct here?
I’m looking forward the party.
I’m looking forward for the party.
I’m looking forward to the party.
It was the last one, of course.
OK. I’m looking forward to seeing the next verb.
Then here it is:
I’ve come up with 10 great ideas for social media posts.
Come up with means think of something. It could be an idea or a plan.
Or a solution to a problem. This verb’s about being creative.
And here’s another verb.
I could say that the dog ate my list. Do you think I could get away with it?
No! When we get away with something, we don’t get caught.
So it’s when someone does something bad or wrong, but they escape punishment or criticism.
Notice the structure of these verbs. There’s a verb and then two particles.
And they follow a rule. Keep the three words together.
So it’s a simple rule. Just don’t separate them and move them around.
For example, we look forward to a party, but we don’t look a party forward to.
And we get away with something, but we don’t get it away with.
You have to keep the words together and in the same order.
So they might look more complicated than other phrasal verbs because they have two particles but actually they’re simpler.
Just follow the rule.
Let’s see another conversation.
OK, this time you have to spot four phrasal verbs.
Have you shoveled the snow off the steps yet?
No, I haven’t got round to it yet.
Well don’t leave it too long. Someone might slip and fall.
Do I have to?
It’s your turn. I did it last time.
Oh, I don’t feel up to it.
What’s the matter?
I think I’m coming down with something.
Stop trying to get out of it.
Ah well. It was worth a try.
OK, the first verb there was get round to.
Have you shoveled the snow off the steps yet?
No, I haven’t got round to it yet.
It’s interesting because in American English we’d say it a little differently.
I haven’t gotten around to it yet.
The verb ‘get’ has different forms in the UK and US. For me it’s get, got, got.
And for me it’s get, got, gotten.
But the meaning’s the same.
We both use this verb when there’s something we’ve been planning or intending to do but we haven’t had time to do it.
Have you done your taxes yet?
No, I haven’t gotten around to it. I’ve been too busy.
Well, the deadline’s next week, so you’d better hurry up.
Oh no!
OK, here’s the next verb: feel up to.
Of course I’d love to shovel the steps, but I just don’t feel up to it!
If we don’t feel up to something then we don’t have the strength and energy to do it.
Are you coming to the gym?
I don’t feel up to it today. Maybe tomorrow?
I have a lot of days when I don’t feel up to going to the gym.
Yeah, you might not feel up to something if you’re feeling tired. Or if you’re ill or sick.
Which leads us to the next verb.
I think I’m coming down with something.
When we’re coming down with something, we’re starting to get sick.
So it means starting an illness – an indefinite Illness. We might not say exactly what’s wrong, but it’s not serious.
We might come down with a cold or the flu but we don’t come down with something really bad like cancer.
And here’s another verb you heard: get out of.
I know what you’re doing. You’re trying to get out of shoveling the steps and it won’t work!
If we try to get out of something we try to avoid doing it.
It’s probably something we’ve promised to do or we’re supposed to do, but we don’t want to do it.
Now, let’s look at these verbs again because there’s a pattern here.
Notice they’re all followed by something – by a noun.
There’s a grammatical term for this. They’re all transitive verbs because they’re always followed by an object.
In other words, they’re all things we do to something.
So if you’re starting to feel ill, you can’t just come down with. You have to come down with something. Perhaps a cold or the flu. But it’s something.
And we can’t just feel up to. We have to feel up to something, like feel up to going to the gym or feel up to going back to work after a vacation.
All the verbs we’re looking at today follow this pattern. See if you can spot two more.
That’s great. Thanks then, Frank. I made another sale. I made another sale!
I don’t know how I put up with you!
What?
Why do you have to ring the bell every time you make a sale?
Oooo, are you jealous?
No.
You need to face the fact that I’m a better salesperson than you.
You are so childish.
I made a sale. I made a sale.
Oh grow out of it.
The first one was ‘put up with’.
When we put up with someone or something it means we accept it, even though we don’t like it.
Vicki’s so difficult to live with, I don’t know how I put up with her!
But I’m very easy to live with.
Yeah.
So put up with means tolerate.
But in spoken English we don’t normally say tolerate. We might write it, but when we’re speaking we normally say put up with.
And the other verb you heard was grow out of.
This verb has a couple of different meanings.
When children grow and get bigger, they grow out of their clothes, so clothes they had before don’t fit them anymore.
But you heard the other meaning. We also use it to talk about things we stop doing as we get older.
For example, when I was young I used to suck my thumb
But you’ve grown out of it now, I hope.
Yes. It was a habit I had that I’ve stopped now.
And that’s the meaning you heard in the conversation.
I made a sale. I made a sale.
Oh grow out of it.
You wanted me to stop my childish habit.
Exactly. Now there’s one other thing can get tricky. Have a look at this sentence. Is it correct?
It’s wrong. Grow out of is a transitive verb so you have to follow it with a noun.
And that’s true for all the verbs we’ve looked at.
If you want to follow them with a verb instead, you can but you have to turn the verb into noun. Luckily, that’s easy.
And now ladies and gentlemen, I will turn a verb into a gerund.
So you just add -ing to the verb and it turns into a gerund. A gerund is a noun form of a verb.
So let’s see if you’ve got it. What’s wrong here? And can you correct it?
It’s easy eh? You just have to add -ing and turn the verb into a gerund.
Is that it then?
Yes, now you know all about these three-word phrasal verbs.
And if you’d like to learn more English with us, make sure you subscribe to our channel.
We’ll look forward to showing you more English in action.
Bye-bye now.
Bye.
Some phrasal verbs have three parts. These are inseparable. Here is a list of the most common three-word phrasal verbs.
Break in on
To break in on is to interrupt (a conversation).
- I was talking to Susie when James broke in on our conversation.
Catch up with = keep abreast
- As I was holidaying I couldn’t catch up with the news.
Check up on = examine, investigate
- He has agreed to check up on the condition of the holiday house from time to time.
- We have employed a person to check up on the condition of our ancestral home from time to time.
Come up with
To come up with is to contribute a suggestion or money.
- Can you come up with a better idea?
Cut down on = curtail, reduce
- She must cut down on the money she is spending on cosmetics.
Drop out of = leave school
- He dropped out of school before the end of the term.
Get along with = have a good relationship with
- I find it hard to get along with my mother-in-law.
Get away with = escape punishment
- He cheated on the exam and then tried to get away with it.
Get rid of = eliminate
- We must get rid of corruption.
Keep up with = maintain pace with
- Slow down! I can’t keep up with you.
Look forward to = anticipate with pleasure
- I look forward to your next visit.
Look down on = despise
- He looks down on his subordinates.
Look in on = visit somebody
- We are going to look in on your father.
Look out for = be careful, anticipate
- If you are on the road on a Saturday night, look out for drunk drivers.
Look up to = respect
- We all look up to him.
Make sure of = verify
- Make sure of the identity of every visitor before you let him in.
Put with up = tolerate
- It is hard to put up with her little ways.
Run out of = exhaust supply
- We are running out of oil.
Take care of = be responsible for, look after
- She takes care of her younger siblings.
Talk back to = answer impolitely
- The teacher was really upset with the boy who talked back to her.
Walk out on = abandon
- Her husband walked out on her and their children.
It’s Phrasal Verb February! To “celebrate,” we are taking a look at three-word phrasal verbs that are commonly used in English.
What is a three-word phrasal verb? To understand, we must first look at “regular” (two-word) phrasal verbs. Phrasal verbs most often follow this construction:
verb + particle
Examples:
- I decided to take up surfing while I studied in San Diego.
- I followed up our meeting with a phone call.
However, phrasal verbs can also have THREE words. These phrasal verbs use the construction:
verb + particle + particle
Example:
- He is taking care of his mother.
Today we are looking at some examples of common three-word phrasal verbs.
Common Three-word Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verb 1: LOOK FORWARD TO
Definition: to be excited about something that is going to happen.
Example: I am really looking forward to meeting my host family when I study at CISL.
Phrasal Verb 2: PUT UP WITH
Definition: tolerate; endure.
Example: I can’t put up with cold weather, so I’m studying English in CA during the winter. I know I’ll be warm!
Phrasal Verb 3: KEEP UP WITH
Definition: move or progress at the same rate as something or someone else.
Example: In order to keep up with our CAE schedule, I study an hour each day.
Phrasal Verb 4: CUT DOWN ON
Definition: to use less of something.
Example: I cut down on study time after school by studying during my break.
Phrasal Verb 5: CATCH UP WITH
Definition: to speak with a person after not speaking for a long time; to get the details of their life.
Example: I caught up with my old CISL roommate last night over Skype. It was so great to talk to her!
Things to look forward to in CA
What are some things to look forward to while you are studying in California? We have a list of some of the best things California has to offer.
#1: Weekend getaways!
San Francisco and San Diego are beautiful cities, but California has so much more to offer. Soak up some sun in Palm Springs, visit crazy Las Vegas, go wine tasting in Napa, see the stunning Grand Canyon, explore gorgeous Yosemite, or see some celebrities in LA. There’s always something to do!
#2: Surfing, Skating, and Sun
Walk along the boardwalk and see everything typically Californian: the clothing styles, the surfers, the skaters, the laid-back people. What’s not to love? Join in on the fun with some surfing classes: click here to learn more.
#3: The Slang
Californians have a distinct way of talking, and you’ll soon start using some of the local slang. Click here to learn a little more about California slang.
#4: The Burgers
All burgers are not created equal. This is something every Californian knows! The West Coast is home to In N Out Burger, which has the best, most fresh burgers. The fresh ingredients (never frozen!) make the most delicious burgers. Click here to learn all about this burger joint.
Phrasal verbs are not always
composed of two words. Three-word phrasal verbs are composed of a
verb and two particles: the first particle is normally an adverb, and
the second a preposition. Like two-word phrasal verbs, three-word
phrasal verbs are either separable or nonseparable:
I
know
it’s been a long day, but do you
feel up to
playing tennis after
dinner?
Jake
always
went in for
fishing when he was a kid. It was nice to meet you, and I
look forward to
seeing you again.
I’m
sorry I can’t say yes about the motorcycle, but I have to
go along with
your mother’s decision.
I’ve
put up with
these love handles long enough
—
next week I’m getting liposuction.
Mr.
Baker tried to
screw
his ex-wife
out of
her share of the lottery prize.
You
talk down to
me like I’m some kind of idiot. Karen’s nervous about the job
interview.
She
just wants to
get
it
over with
so she can stop worrying about it.
Infinitive |
||||
present |
-ing |
past |
past |
|
feel up to |
feel |
feeling |
felt |
feel |
1.
feel up to p.v.
When you feel up to
doing something, you have the confidence
or energy to do it.
I’m
sorry to cancel, but I just don’t
feel up to
going dancing tonight.
The
top of the mountain is only
1,000
feet away
—
do you
feel up to
it?
get over with |
||||
get |
getting |
got |
gotten |
1.
get…
over with p.v.
[always separated]
When you want to get
something over with,
it is because it is something unpleasant that you want to finish so
that you can stop worrying about it or dreading
it.
Let’s
fix both cavities
today, doctor; I just want to
get
it
over with.
I
think it’s better to
get
the exam
over with
first period than to be nervous about it all day long.
go along with |
||||
go |
going along with |
went along with |
gone along with |
1.
go along with p.v.
When you agree with people or agree with what they are saying, you
go along with them.
I
understand your concern,
Linda, but I have to
go along with
Maria on this matter.
What’s
my opinion? I
go along with
Omar.
14
2.
go along with p.v.
When you obey
a rule or follow a decision, you
go along with it.
Mrs.
Taylor
wasn’t
happy about the committee’s decision, but she
went along with it
anyway.
I
don’t care what the boss says
—
I’m not
going along with
any changes that will mean longer hours for less money.
Infinitive |
|||
present |
-ing |
past |
past |
go in for |
|||
go |
going |
went |
gone |
1.
go in for p.v.
When you go in for
a certain activity, you like it and do it regularly.
Bryan
really
goes in for
any kind of outdoor activity.
When
I was a kid I
went in for
football, but I don’t watch it much anymore.
look forward to |
|||
look |
looking |
looked |
looked |
1.
look forward to
p.v.
When you look
forward to
something or look
forward to
doing something, you are
excited about something in the future because you enjoy it or because
it will benefit you in some way.
It’s
been four years since my brother went overseas. I’m
looking forward to
seeing him again.
I
look forward to
an opportunity to meet with you in person.
put up with |
|||
put |
putting |
put |
put |
1.
put up with p.v.
When you put up with
something you do not like or are not happy about, you accept it and
do not try to change it.
Her
neighbors have loud parties every night, but she doesn’t complain.
She just puts
up with
it.
My
husband said, «I’ve
put up with
your brother long enough!»
screw out of |
||
screw |
screwed |
screwed |
1.
screw…
out of p.v.
[informal] When
you get money or something valuable from people in a dishonest way,
you screw
them out of
it.
That
con man
screwed
me
out
of my life savings.
Their
sleazy son-in-law
screwed
them
out of
thousands of dollars.
talk down to |
|||
talk |
talking |
talked |
talked |
1.
talk down to p.v.
When you talk down
to people, you use
a tone of voice or an attitude that shows you think they are less
intelligent, less educated, or from a lower level of society than
you.
15
/
was
furious about the way he
talked down to
me!
Bob
hates Jane because of the way she
talks down to
him.
EXERCISE
3a
—
Complete the sentences with phrasal verbs from this section. Be sure
the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense.
1.
Thanks for inviting me, but I don’t
________ ________ ________
card games.
2.
I couldn’t
________ ________ ________
my husband’s smoking any longer.
I told him to choose between
cigarettes and me.
3.
I’m sorry, but I think your plan is a big mistake, and I can’t
________ ________
________it.
4.
Even though Mr. Watson is the richest man in town, he never
________ ________
________
people.
5.
It’s been only two weeks since the tragedy. I’m sure they don’t
________ ________
________
going to the party.
6.
If that crook thinks he’s going to
________ me
________ ________
500
bucks, he’s crazy!
7.
The whole family’s going to be here for Thanksgiving, and Mom is
really
________
________________it.
8.
I volunteered to give my speech first just so I could
________ it
________
9.
Even if you don’t like the rules, you have to
________ ________ ________
them.
EXERCISE
3b
— Write
answers to the questions using phrasal verbs from this section. Be
sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense.
1.
Jerry’s brother-in-law talks to him like he’s an idiot. How does
Jerry’s brother-in-law talk to Jerry?
2.
Nicole can’t work tomorrow, and she’s nervous about telling her boss.
What should Nicole do?
3.
They paid
$5,000 too much
for their house because the salesman lied to them. What did the
salesman do to them?
16
4.
Sally’s going to fly in an airplane for the first time, and she’s
very excited about it. How does Sally feel about flying in an
airplane?
5.
The winters in Minneapolis are terrible, but you can’t move or change
the weather. What do you have to do?
6.
Erik just got out of the hospital, and he doesn’t feel strong enough
to go back to work. Why can’t Erik go back to work?
7.
I thought the new policy was an excellent idea, and I agreed with it
100 percent. How
did I feel about the new policy?
EXERCISE 3c, Review
— Complete the sentences with these phrasal verbs
from Section 2. Be sure the
phrasal verbs are in the correct tense. To check their meanings,
review Section 2.
come off |
fall for |
hear about |
stay off |
doze off |
give in |
pull through |
throw up |
1.
Miguel told me he didn’t steal my TV, but I didn’t________________
his lies.
2.
Jim is really sick, and he stayed home from school today. He
________ ________
twice last night.
3.
After a few weeks, the gold on this cheap jewelry starts to
________ ________.
4.
He kept nagging and nagging, and I finally
________ ________.
5.
If that cat doesn’t learn to
________ ________
the table, it will have to go.
6.
After Betty’s temperature got up to
105 degrees, we
started to think she might not
7.
The meeting was so boring that I
________ ________.
8.
I
_______ ________
a country where people use big stones for money.
17
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #