There were no telephones but word

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B4

What I expect to happen in the next 10 years of my life is as follows: After I ……………… from my school, I think, I ……………… a long holiday.

GRADUATE

 TAKE

B5

It will be a gap year from the university. When I ………………, I ……………… much time for myself.

 ENTER

 HAVE

B6

Therefore, I ……………… Europe before I ……………… studying.

 SEE

 START

B7

I ……………… to England, France, Spain and Italy.

 GO

B8

If you ……………… a Eurorail ticket, you can travel inexpensively.

 TAKE

B9

So I ……………… to spend too much for my travel expenses.

(NOT) HAVE

B10

After I ……………… back to Greese, I ……………… preparing for my exams.

 COME

 START

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B4

He waited to write the letter until after Squid ……………… and ……………… the game of pool.

 GET

 JOIN

B5

Dear Mom, Today is my first day at camp, and I already ……………… some friends.

 MAKE

B6

We ……………… on the lake all day, so I’m pretty tired.

 BE OUT

B7

Once I ……………… the swimming test, I’ll get to learn how to water-ski. I…

 PASS

B8

He stopped writing as he became aware that somebody ……………… over his shoulder.

 READ

B9

He ……………… to see Zero, standing behind the couch. (Louis Sachar «Holes»)

 TURN

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B4

There were no telephones but word ……………… quickly through the small town.

 SPREAD

B5

By the end of the day, everyone in Green Lake ……………… that the schoolteacher had kissed the onion picker.

 HEAR

B6

Not one child ……………… for school the next morning.

 SHOW UP

B7

Miss Katherine sat alone in the classroom and wondered if she ……………… track of the day of the week.

 LOSE

B8

Perhaps it ……………… Saturday. It wouldn’t have surprised her.

 BE

B9

Her brain and heart ……………… ever since Sam kissed her. (Louis Sachar «Holes»)

 SPIN

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B4

A lot of people don’t believe in yellow-spotted lizards either but if one ……………… you, it doesn’t make a difference whether you ……………… in it or not.

 BITE

 BELIEVE

B5

Actually, it is kind of odd that scientists named the lizard after its yellow spots.Each lizard ……………… exactly eleven yellow spots but the spots are hard to see on its yellow-green body.

 HAVE

B6

The lizard ……………… from six to ten inches long and ……………… big red eyes.

 BE

 HAVE

B7

In truth, its eyes ……………… yellow, and it is skin around the eyes which is red, but everyone always ……………… of its red eyes. It also has black teeth and a milky white tongue.

 BE

 SPEAK

B8

If you ……………… close enough to see the yellow spots, you are probably dead. (Louis Sachar «Holes»)

 BE

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B4

The doctor asked me if I …………………………… a cold. I agreed.

 HAVE

B5

She asked me how I …………………………… it.

 GET

B6

I explained that my sister …………………………… a coldand she …………………………… it to me.

 HAVE

 GIVE

B7

The doctor asked if I …………………………… anything for my cold.

 TAKE

B8

I said that I just …………………………… my nose a lot.

 BLOW

B9

The doctor asked if my nose …………………………… up.

 STOP

B10

I agreed and added that I …………………………… to breathe through my mouth.

 HAVE

B11

The doctor asked if I …………………………… nose drops.

 TRY

B12

I said that I …………………………… nose drops.

 (NOT) LIKE

B13

She said that they …………………………… great.

 WORK

B14

I said that I didn’t care as I …………………………… to put drops in my nose.

 (NOT) LIKE

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B4

If you …………………………… a starving dog and make him prosperous, he will not bite you. This is the principal difference between a dog and a man. (Mark Twain)

 PICK

B5

If you don’t know where you are going, probably you …………………………… somewhere else. (Laurence J. Peter)

 END UP

B6

Youth …………………………… an ideal state if it came a little later in life. (Herbert Henry Asquith)

 BE

B7

Television is more interesting than people. If it were not, we …………………………… people standing in the corners of our rooms. (Alan Corenk)

 HAVE

B8

There are many things that we …………………………… away if we were not afraid that others might pick them up. (Oscar Wilde)

 THROW

B9

If nobody …………………………… unless he had something to say, the human race would very soon lose the use of speech. (W. Somerset Maugham)

 SPEAK

B10

If you aren’t fired with enthusiasm, you …………………………… with enthusiasm. (Vince Lombardi)

 FIRE

B11

If we …………………………… no winter, the spring would not be so pleasant:if sometimes we …………………………… of adversity, prosperity would not be so welcome. (Anne Bradstreet)

 HAVE

 TASTE

B12

Could you imagine how horrible things …………………………… if we always told others how we felt? Life would be intolerably bearable. (Randy K. Milholland)

 BE

B13

If we all …………………………… the things we are capable of doing, we would literally astound ourselves. (Thomas A. Edison)

 DO

B14

Most people would succeed in small things if they were not troubled with great ambitions. (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow)

 SUCCEED

B15

If men …………………………… angels, no government would be necessary. (James Madison)

 BE

B16

Many would be cowards if they …………………………… courage enough (Thomas Fuller)

 HAVE

B17

If we couldn’t laugh, we all …………………………… insane. (Jimmy Buffett)

 GO

B18

What a blessing it would be if we …………………………… open and shut our ears as easily as we open and shut our eyes! (Georg Christoph Lichtenberg)

 CAN

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B4

I wish I …………………………… be the face you see when you close your eyes and sleep.

 CAN

B5

I wish I …………………………… the photo in your frame and that my name was the song you’d always sing.

 BE

B6

I wish I …………………………… the shoulder you’d cry on when things don’t go your way.

 HAVE

B7

I wish I …………………………… you how I’m feeling well, maybe some day.

 TELL

B8

I wish I …………………………… the one you’d run to when your life doesn’t treat you right.

 BE

B9

I wish I …………………………… the one you’d want to be with for the rest of your life.

 BE

B10

I wish that I …………………………… you close be the one you need the most…(Lauriel Chambers)

 HOLD

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B4

This period of time was hard for the family. Many …………………………… suffered losses of income and unemployment.

 MAN

B5

Some …………………………… pulled together during the hard time while others fell apart.

 FAMILY

B6

Traditional …………………………… started to change.

 ROLE

B7

…………………………… found themselves unemployed and had to rely on their …………………………… or …………………………….

 HUSBAND

 WIFE

 CHILD

B8

In 2008, 41 …………………………… of …………………………… believed that man shoot earn the money and the woman should take care of the children.

 PERCENT

 EMPLOYEE

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B4

Animal-rearing has its …………………………… in the transition of cultures to settled farming …………………………….

ORIGIN

COMMUNITY

B5

Animals are ‘domesticated’ when their breeding and living …………………………… are controlled by …………………………….

CONDITION

 HUMAN

B6

Many modern farm animals are unsuited to life in the wild.…………………………… were domesticated in East Asia about 15,000 years ago.

 DOG

B7

…………………………… and …………………………… were domesticated around 8000 BCE in Asia.

 GOAT

 SHEEP

B8

…………………………… or …………………………… were domesticated by 7000 BCE in the Middle East and China.

 SWINE

 PIG

B9

…………………………… were domesticated in around 4000 BCE.

 HORSE

B10

The economic value of livestock includes: ……………………………, diary products, fiber, labor, etc.

 MEAT

B11

For example, livestock products a range of …………………………….

 TEXTILE

B12

For example, …………………………… and …………………………… produce wool; ……………………………, ……………………………, …………………………… and …………………………… skins can be made into leather; and bones, …………………………… and …………………………… of livestock can be used.

 SHEEP

 GOAT

 OX

 COW

 DEER

 SHEEP

 HOOF

 HORN

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B4

It is not the …………………………… of the species that survives, nor the ……………………………, but the one …………………………… to change. (Charles Darwin)

STRONG

INTELLIGENT

RESPONSIVE

B5

Nothing is …………………………… than to admit in words the truth of the universal struggle for life, or …………………………… — at least I have found it so — than constantly to bear this conclusion in mind. (Charles Darwin)

 EASY

 DIFFICULT

A man’s friendships are one of the …………………………… measures of his worth. (Charles Darwin)

 GOOD

B6

The …………………………… possible stage in normal culture is when we recognize that we ought to control our thoughts. (Charles Darwin)

 HIGH

B7

The love for all living creatures is the …………………………… attribute of man. (Charles Darwin)

 NOBLE

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B4

I remember thinking to ……….

 I

B5

There is no escape for now ……….

 I

B6

Even if I make a run for ……… and manage to dodge the lot of ………, I still won’t get out because the doors are chained and locked! I’m finished!

 IT

 THEY

B7

I’m done for! Oh Grandmamma, what are ……… going to do to me?

 THEY 

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B4

My grandmother carried ………… back into ………… own bedroom and put ………… on the table.

 I
 SHE
 I

B5

She set the precious bottle down beside …………. ‘What time are those witches having supper in the Dining Room?’ she asked. ‘Eight o’clock,’ I said.

 I

B6

She looked at ………… watch. ‘It is now ten past six,’ she said.

 SHE

B7

‘We’ve got until eight o’clock to work out ………… next move.’

 WE

B8

Suddenly, ………… eye fell upon Bruno. He was still in the banana bowl on the table. He had eaten three bananas and was now attacking a fourth. He had become immensely fat.

 SHE

B9

‘That’s quite enough,’ my grandmother said, lifting ………… out of the bowl and putting ………… on the table-top.

 HE

 HE

B10

‘I think it’s time we returned this little fellow to the bosom of ………… family. Don’t you agree, Bruno?’

 HE

B11

Bruno scowled at ………….

 SHE

B12

I had never seen a mouse scowl before but he managed ………….

 IT

B13

‘My parents let ………… eat as much as I want,’ he said.

 I

B14

‘I’d rather be with …………, than with ………….’

 THEY

 YOU

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B4

The …………………………… generation of computers was developed during 1943 — 1958. It used vacuum tubes as memory device and was therefore very large. Those computers were very expensive and consumed a lot of electrical power.

 ONE

B5

The …………………………… generation was developed during 1959 — 1965. The invention of the transistor by three scientists of Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1947 greatly changed the development of computers.

 TWO

B6

The …………………………… generation computers were developed during 1966 — 1973. These computers used integrated circuits. They were small, efficient and reliable. Monitors and keyboards were introduced for input and output of data.

 THREE

B7

The …………………………… generation computers were developed during 1974 — 1990. This generation of computer is presently in use. Its sizes were reduced to desktop and laptop computer. These computers are highly reliable and accurate.

 FOUR

B8

The computers having artificial intelligence and high processing capacity undergoing on the development stage from 1990 are said to be the …………………………… generation computers. The goal of …………………………… generation computers is to develop machines that will be able to think and take decisions.

 FIVE

 FIVE

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B4

The historic origins of wedding anniversaries date back to the Holy Roman Empire, when husbands crowned their wives with a silver wreath on their …………………………… anniversary and gold wreath on the …………………………….

TWENTY-FIVE

 FIFTY

B5

Later, principally in the …………………………… century, commercialism led to the addition of more anniversaries being represented by a named gift.

 TWENTY

B6

The tradition may have originated in medieval Germany where, if a married couple lived to celebrate the …………………………… anniversary of their wedding.

 THIRTY

B7

On celebration of the ……………………………, the wife received a wreath of gold.

 FIFTY

B8

The symbols have changed over time. For example, in the United Kingdom, diamond was a well known symbol for the …………………………… anniversary, but this changed to the now more common …………………………… anniversary after Queen Victoria’s …………………………… years on the throne was widely marked as her Diamond Jubilee.

SEVENTY-FIVE

 SIXTY

 SIXTY

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B4

If you ever …………………………… an X-ray as part of a medical checkup, you owe thanks to Wilhelm Roentgen.

 HAVE

B5

Medical X-rays …………………………… one of the most powerful, useful and life-saving diagnostic tools ever developed.

 BE

B6

In 1895 Wilhelm Roentgen …………………………… an academic professor at the University of Wurzburg, Germany, doing research into the effects of passing electricity through gas-field bottles.

 BE

B7

In November of that year he …………………………… experiments in his home basement lab.

 BEGIN

B8

On November 8, he noticed that a photographic plate that …………………………… in black paper and tucked inside a leather case in the bottom drawer of his desk had mysteriously been imprinted with the image of a key.

 WRAP

B9

The only key in the room …………………………… an oversized key for a garden gate he …………………………… into the desk’s center drawer over a year ago.

 BE

 TOSS

B10

The image on his photographic plate …………………………… of that key.

 BE

B11

Two weeks later he was able to prove the existence of these mysterious rays, which he …………………………… «X-rays» and after it «X» …………………………… to represent the unknown.

 NAME

 USE

B12

By this time, he …………………………… that X-rays could pass through wood, paper, card board, cement, cloth, etc.

 SEE

B13

Roentgen, however, …………………………… six weeks of intensive study before releasing his results on the nature and potential of X-rays.

 BEGIN

B14

Within a month Wilhelm Roentgen’s X-rays …………………………… the talk of the world.

 BE

B15

Thus X-rays …………………………… as the first noninvasive technique which allowed doctors to see inside the body.

 DEVELOP

B16

X-rays …………………………… to the more modern MRI and CT technologies.

 LEAD

B17

The discovery of X-rays …………………………… Roentgen the 1901 Nobel Prize in physics.

 EARN

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B4

There …………… a family called Christiansen.

 BE

B5

They …………… up on Holmenkollen, and they …………… an old oil painting in the leaving room which they …………… very proud of.

 LIVE

 HAVE

 BE 

B6

The painting …………… some ducks in the yard outside a farmhouse.

 SHOW

B7

There …………… no people in the painting, just a flock of ducks on a grassy farmyard and the farmhouse in the background.

 BE

B8

It …………… a large painting and rather pretty.

 BE

B9

Well, one day their daughter Solveg …………… home from school eating an apple.

 COME

B10

She …………… a nice lady …………… it to her on the street.

 SAY

 GIVE 

B11

The next morning little Solveg …………… not in her bed.

 BE

B12

The parents …………… everywhere but they …………… find her.

 SEARCH

 CAN (NOT)

B13

Then all of a sudden her father shouted, ‘There she is! Look! Solveg …………… the ducks!’

 FEED

B14

He …………… at the oil painting, and sure enough Solveg …………… in it.

 POINT

 BE

B15

She …………… in the farmyard in the act of throwing bread to the ducks out of a basket.

 STAND

B16

The father …………… to the painting and …………… her.

 RUSH UP

 TOUCH

B17

But that didn’t help. She …………… simply a part of the painting, just a picture painted on that canvas. Roald Dahl «The Witches»

 BE

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B4

When there …………… only three weeks of the Summer Term left, an awful thing …………….

 BE

 HAPPEN

B5

My grandmother …………… pneumonia.

 GET

B6

She …………… very ill, and a trained nurse …………… into the house to look after her.

 BECOME

 MOVE

B7

‘Can I go in and see her?’ I asked. ‘No, dear,’ the nurse said. ‘Not at the moment.’ The nurse …………… Mrs. Spring.

 CALL

B8

She …………… after me and …………… my meals.

 LOOK

 COOK 

B9

One evening, about ten days later, the doctor came downstairs and said to me, ‘You…………… go in and see her now, but only for a short time. She …………… for you for several days.’

 CAN

 ASK 

B10

I …………… up the stairs and …………… into my grandmother’s room and …………… myself into her arms.

 FLY

 BURST

 THROW

B11

‘…………… you …………… all right soon, Grandmamma?’ I asked. ‘The worst is over,’ she said.

 BE

B12

‘Soon I …………… up again.’

 BE

B13

‘Will she?’ I said to the nurse. ‘Oh, yes,’ the nurse answered, smiling. ‘She’s a tough old bird. We …………… her up in another week. Doctor told me to look after her for the next few days.’

 HAVE

B14

The doctor …………… more than that.

 SAY

B15

He …………… a bombshell on my grandmother and me by telling us that on no account were we to risk the journey to Norway this summer.

 DROP

B16

‘Rubbish!’ my grandmother cried. ‘I …………… grandson we ……………!’

 PROMISE

 GO

B17

‘It …………… too far,’ the doctor said.

 BE

B18

‘It would be very dangerous if you …………… there.

 GO

B19

But I …………… you what you can do.

 TELL

B20

You can take your grandson to a nice hotel on the south coast of England instead.The sea air …………… just what you …………….’

 BE

 NEED

B21

In the end, the doctor …………… his away about the holiday.

 HAVE

B22

Rooms …………… for us in a place called the Hotel Magnificent in the famous seaside town of Bournemouth. Roald Dahl ‘The Witches’

 BOOK

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B4

Teresa Brown really ……………… reading about people’s daily routines.

 ENJOY

B5

She ……………… to know how they schedule their time each day, it’s important for her research.

 LIKE

B6

What will you do tomorrow is her today’s question she ……………… some people.

 ASK

B7

Amy: Amy will begin her work day about 90 minutes after she ……………… up.

 WAKE

B8

When she reads her emails and prepares several reports, she ……………… to do some more creative work.

 CAN

B9

Jane: When Jane wakes up, the first thing she ……………… is to make a beeline to her desk with a quick stop at the coffee maker.

 DO

B10

After she ……………… a cup of coffee, she will clean off her desk and computer desktop to make To Do list in order to prepare for the coming day.

 HAVE

B11

When she takes breaks throughout the day she ……………… her garden.

 WEED

B12

Susan: Susan ……………… her day by pressing the «On» button on the coffee maker.

 START

B13

When she ……………… the news, scans emails she will get down to serious work.

 CHECK

B4

What I expect to happen in the next 10 years of my life is as follows: After I graduate from my school, I think, I will take a long holiday.
(1.present simple т.к. после after, before, when, till, until и т.д. идёт present simple, хотя на русский язык мы переводим такие предложения в будущем времени; 2. future,  т.к. послеI think, обычно идёт will)

GRADUATE

 TAKE

B5

It will be a gap year from the university. When I enter, I won’t have much time for myself.
(present simple см. предыдущее объяснение)

 ENTER

 HAVE

B6

Therefore, I will see Europe before I start studying.
(1.future т.к. подходит по смыслу; 2. Present simple см. объяснение в B4)

SEE

 START

B7

I will go to England, France, Spain and Italy.
(future т.к. подходит по смыслу. Я поеду в …)

GO

B8

If you take a Eurorail ticket, you can travel inexpensively.
(present simple,  см. обьяснения в В4)

 TAKE

B9

So I will not have to spend too much for my travel expenses.
(future т.к. подходит по смыслу. Мне надо будет…)

(NOT) HAVE

B10

After I come back to Greese, I will start preparing for my exams.
(1.present simpleсм. обьяснения в В4; 2.future т.к. подходит по смыслу. Я начну готовиться к …)

COME

 START

B4

He waited to write the letter until after Squid got up and had joined the game of pool.
(1.past simple, т.к. после after, before, when, till, until ит.д., идёт present simple или past simple в зависимости от глагола в главном предложении, — в нашем случае waited)

 GET

 JOIN

B5

Dear Mom, Today is my first day at camp, and I already have made some friends.
(present perfect, т.к. пишущий уже познакомился с друзьями)

 MAKE

B6

We have been out on the lake all day, so I’m pretty tired.
(present perfect, т.к. мы говорим о периоде, весь день)

BE OUT

B7

Once I pass the swimming test, I’ll get to learn how to water-ski. I…
(present simple, т.к. это общее утверждение. Также, после таких слов как once, after, before, when, till, until ит.д., идёт present simple или past simple в зависимости от глагола в главном предложении)

 PASS

B8

He stopped writing as he became aware that somebody was reading over his shoulder.
(past continuous, т.к. говорится о параллельном действии. Он остановился писать, а в это время кто-то читал)

READ

B9

He turned to see Zero, standing behind the couch. (LouisSachar «Holes«)
(past simple, т.к. говориться об определённом времени в прошлом)

TURN

B4

There were no telephones but word spread quickly through the small town.
(past simple,т.к. описывается определённое событие в прошлом)

 SPREAD

B5

By the end of the day, everyone in Green Lake had heard that the schoolteacher had kissed the onion picker.
(past perfect, т.к. одно действие завершилось к началу другого действия в прошлом)

HEAR

B6

Not one child showed up for school the next morning.
(past simple, т.к. описывается определённое событие в прошлом)

SHOW UP

B7

Miss Katherine sat alone in the classroom and wondered if she had lost track of the day of the week.
(past perfect, т.к. ей было интересно, потеряла ли она счёт времени. Второе событие случилось до первого в прошлом)

LOSE

B8

Perhaps it was Saturday. It wouldn’t have surprised her.
(past simple, т.к. говорится об определённом событии в прошлом)

BE

B9

Her brain and heart had been spinning ever since Sam kissed her. (LouisSachar «Holes«)
(past perfect continuous, т.к. действие продолжалось в течение какого-то времени, до определённого момента в прошлом)

SPIN

B4

A lot of people don’t believe in yellow-spotted lizards either but if one bites you, it doesn’t make a difference whether you believe in it or not.
(1.present simple, т.к. это общее утверждение. 2. present simple, т.к. это общее утверждение)

 BITE

 BELIEVE

B5

Actually, it is kind of odd that scientists named the lizard after its yellow spots.Each lizard has exactly eleven yellow spots but the spots are hard to see on its yellow-green body.
(present simple,т.к. это общее утверждение)

 HAVE

B6

The lizard is from six to ten inches long and has big red eyes.
(1. 2. present simple,т.к. это общее утверждение)

BE

 HAVE

B7

In truth, its eyes are yellow, and it is skin around the eyes which is red, but everyone always speaks of its red eyes. It also has black teeth and a milky white tongue.
(1. 2.present simple,т.к. это просто описание ящерицы)

 BE

 SPEAK

B8

If you have ever been close enough to see the yellow spots, you are probably dead. (Louis Sachar «Holes»)
(present perfect, т.к. говорится о периоде. Есть слово “ever – когда либо”. Это как в предложениях “Have you ever seen me? Have you ever been to Thailand?» Если вы когда-либо были достаточно близко, чтобы увидеть жёлтые пятна, вы, вероятно, мертвы)

BE

B4

The doctor asked me if I had a cold. I agreed.

 HAVE

B5

She asked me how I had got it.

 GET

B6

I explained that my sister had had a coldand she had given it to me.

 HAVE

 GIVE

B7

The doctor asked if I had taken anything for my cold.

 TAKE

B8

I said that I just blew my nose a lot.

 BLOW

B9

The doctor asked if my nose had stopped up.

 STOP

B10

I agreed and added that I had to breathe through my mouth.

 HAVE

B11

The doctor asked if I had tried nose drops.

 TRY

B12

I said that I didn’t like nose drops.

 (NOT) LIKE

B13

She said that they worked great.

 WORK

B14

I said that I didn’t care as I didn’t like to put drops in my nose.

 (NOT) LIKE

B4

Andy’s mother came into the living room. She asked Andy what he was doing.

 DO

B5

Andy answered that he was fixing his radio.

 FIX

B6

His mother asked him where his sister was. He answered that she was in the kitchen making a sandwich.

 BE

B7

His mother came to the kitchen and asked her daughter not to eat anything before dinner! Her daughter answered that she was starving.

 COME

 ASK

B8

Her mother offered her to eat some cheese and asked not to eat the cake.

 OFFER

B9

Jane answered that there wasn’t any cheese left because she had eaten it the day before.

 BE

 EAT

B10

Her mother asked her to go to the store and to buy some more because she was going to make lasagna in the evening.

 BE

B11

Jane agreed and said that she would go when she finished her homework.

 GO