There is one word in the english language

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This amazing There is a Word In The English Language in Which The First Two Letters. Riddle reads as:

There is a Word In The English Language in Which The First Two Letters Signify a Male, The First Three Letters Signify a Female, The First Four Letters signify a Great Man, While the Entire Word signifies a Great Woman. What is the word?

Answer to There is a Word In The English Language in Which The First Two Letters. Riddle

The answer to this interesting There is a Word In The English Language in Which The First Two Letters. Riddle is Heroine.

Explanation:

The first two letters of Heroine i.e. He signifies a male, The First three letters i.e. Her signify a female, The first four letters i.e. Hero signify a great man, and the entire word i.e. Heroine signify a great woman.

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There is a Word In The English Language in Which The First Two Letters. Riddle — FAQs

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English is the third most spoken language in the whole world. Here are 51 interesting trivia and facts about the English Language which you probably didn’t know already.

1. Can you believe that there is a word in the English language for “Day after tomorrow”?

It was “Overmorrow” and was never used.

The word Overmorrow has been listed in 1913 Webster but not in 1828 Webster. Many other dictionaries do not even list this word at all.

Interestingly, in other languages like German and Dutch, there is a single word available for “Day After Tomorrow,” and it directly translates to “Overmorrow.”

In German, übermorgen is used for “Day After Tomorrow”.
In Dutch, overmorgen is used for “Day After Tomorrow”.

2. Don’t say Goodbye if you are an atheist.

If you’re an atheist, you better stop saying Goodbyes considering you firmly believe that there is no God.

The term goodbye originated sometime between 1565 – 1575, and it was used as a contraction of “God be with you”.

3. Gift and Present

“Gift” and “Present” are basically used for the same purpose. But there is a slight difference between the two words which most people don’t know.

A present is like a gift itself, but it should be presented. Both these words are used for transfer of possession without the exchange of money.

Also both the words have different origins.

Present comes from the Old French Word present and Medieval Latin presentia.

Whereas Gift has its root in different languages like:

• Scandinavian source gipt,
• Proto-Germanic *geftiz and
• Proto-Indo-European (PIE) *ghabh

4. Nice is not nice

The word nice was originally used for describing something foolish, stupid or senseless.

Nice has its root in mainly two languages:

• Old French word nice which means “foolish, stupid or senseless”.
• Latin word nescius which means “careless, poor, weak, silly”.
  

5. “Geoluhread”

Orange was not the name of the color in the English language before the English speaking world was exposed to the fruit Orange.

Until then the color Orange was referred to as Geoluhread, which was the old English word for red-yellow.

6. The last alphabet added in the English Language is not Z.

You would think Z would be the last letter to be added to the alphabets in English. But in fact, the last alphabet added in the English Language was the letter J.

J was not even a letter before and at those times Julius Caesar was called Iulius.^[Source]

7. The race between Yes and No

No is the 84th most used word in English while yes stands at 486th.

8. Opposite of “Deja-Vu”

The opposite of déjà vu is known as “jamais-vu”. It clarifies the strange sense that one thing very recognizable is actually entirely new.

On the contrary, déjà vu is the overwhelming sense that something entirely new is actually very familiar.

9. “Spoonfeed” is the longest English with all its letters in reverse alphabetical order.

10. “Eunoia” is the shortest English word which contains all the five vowels.

It means “beautiful thinking”. It is also a medical term but rarely used. In medical terminology, it denotes the state of normal mental health.

11. The dot on top of the letter i and j is called “tittle”.

12. “Newsjacking” is the term used for using the current events or news to promote one’s product or brand.

13. A “contranym” is a word that has two meanings opposite of each other.

Also Read: King Harishchandra Story – The King Who Sold His Wife And Son

14. “Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis” (45 characters long) is the longest English word used in the medical field.

It is the name of an occupational lung disease (more commonly known as silicosis) resulting from inhaling crystalline silica. Although it is a manufactured English word which is created in medical science to refer to a particular disease.

15. “Antidisestablishmentarianism” is the longest natural English word which has no scientific origin.

16. The word “tragedy” is originated from the Greek word “tragoedia” which means “goat song”.

Here tragos means “goat” and oide means “song”.

17. Capital letters in modern English language are derived from an Old Roman Script used in the 3rd century AD. Lowercase letters were not invented in those times. So capital letters are used for all purposes.

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18. Just like Mr. is used to address a man, Ms. is used to address a woman, “Mx.” is used to address genderqueer or non-binary people.

19. “Subbookkeeper” is the only word found in the English language which has four pairs of double letters in a row.

20. Both “Judgement” and “Judgment” have the same meanings except the longer version (with an e) is used in British English and the shorter version (without e) is used in American English.

21. Both “Everyday” and “Every Day’ are different words and have different meanings.

Everyday is an adjective. It is used to describe things that are ordinary or commonplace. Whereas Every Day is an adverbial phrase. It is used to describe something that happens each day.

22. “Eponym” are words in the English Language based on or derived from a person’s name.

23. “Boycott” is an Eponym based on an English estate manager Charles Cunningham Boycott. He imposes unfair rent practices on his tenants due to which his tenants stop harvesting crops on his land.

24. Interestingly India is the second largest English speaking country in the world after the United States of America with over 125 million English Speakers.

25. During his lifetime, Shakespeare added around 1,700 words in the English language including words like addiction, assassination, fashionable, manager, uncomfortable, etc.

26. “Noah Webster”, also known as the “Father of American Scholarship and Education” learned 26 languages including Old English and Sanskrit to write “An American Dictionary of the English Language” which later came to be known as Merriam-Webster dictionary.^[Source]

27. In 1879, the Philological Society of London along with Oxford University Press started to work towards making a comprehensive English language dictionary.

They completed their task in 1928 and created Oxford English Dictionary (OED), which is one of the most respected and widely used dictionaries in the world. Thus it took almost 50 years to make Oxford English Dictionary (OED).^[Source]

28. “Love” is one of the oldest English words. It has been used in English language way before year 900.

29. Today “LOL” is an acronym used for “laugh out loud”. But in the 1960s, LOL is used to describe a “little old lady” in the USA.

30. “Mesmerize” is an Eponym based on a German physician “Franz Anton Mesmer” of the late 1700s. He gave the theory of “animal magnetism”.

31. Do you know that “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog” is a pangram which contains every letter of the English Language.

32. An “ambigram” is a word or words which can be read in more than one direction, either the word reads the same or will have a completely different meaning.

33. English is not the official language of the United States of America, but it is the de facto national language of USA.

34. Do you know that in every 98 minutes (or around every 2 hour), a new English word is created. It means 14.7 words are created per day.

Also Read: 27 Brilliant and Thought Provoking “The Matrix Quotes & Dialogues”

35. With only 4 letters, the longest English word you can create is “senseless”.

36. In the English language, “time” is the most commonly used noun.

37. The difference between “Math” and “Maths” is that Math is used in American and Canadian English and Maths is used in British and Australian English.

38. The suffix -dom in English is used to denote a state, condition or status.

• Freedom: a state of being free
• Wisdom: quality of being wise

39. The shortest complete sentence in the English language is “I am” where I is the subject and am is the verb.

40. There are many words in the English language that are accidentally added in the dictionary due to various reasons like printing errors. These words are known as “Ghost Words”.

E.g. dord, syllabus, morse, phantomnation, etc.

41. The English language is not originated in England. Actually, it is a West Germanic language originated in North-West Germany and the Netherlands.

42. The word “set” in the English language holds the Guinness Book of World Records for having the highest number of definitions.

In the 2^nd Edition of Oxford English Dictionary, published in 1989, the word “set” has 430 meanings.^[Source]

43. The sound ‘ee’ in English can be spelled in seven different ways.

This sentence contains all the seven ways: ‘He believed Caesar could see people seizing the seas’.

44. “Subdermatoglyphic” is the longest English word that can be spelled and written without repeating any letters. 

It refers to the layer of skin beneath the fingertips.

The other two longest English words that can be spelled and written without repeating any letters are “uncopyrightable” and “dermatoglyphics”.

• Uncopyrightable is something that cannot be copyrighted.
• Dermatoglyphics is the study of markings on the skin.

45. There are few words in the English language which have all the five vowels in the (a, e, i, o, u) in the correct order:

• abstemious
• facetious
• acheilous
• anemious
• caesious
• annelidous
• arsenious

46. According to MIT, “Pad kid poured curd pulled cod” is the toughest tongue twister in the English Language.^[Source]

47. The word “Aegilops” in the English language holds the Guinness Book of World Records of being the longest word in the English language with all the letters arranged in alphabetical order.^[Source]

48. The term “dude” was first used in the late 1800s as an insult towards young men who were too concerned with keeping up with the latest trends.^[Source]

49. The English word “infant” comes from the Latin word “infans”, which means “unable to speak” or “speechless”.^[Source]

50. The English word “Hurricane” is derived from the Mayan god of wind and storms called as Jun Raqan and pronounced as “Huracan”.^[Source]

51. English is considered to be the language of the skies.

In 2008, the International Civil Aviation Organization introduced language proficiency requirements. It means that those working in aviation are required to take regular tests to prove their English language proficiency.^[Source]

Also Read: 21 Unknown Facts About India that even Indians are unaware of

Please Like and Share this article with your friends and family members on WhatsApp and Facebook who are learning English or eager to know about it.

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GLOBAL ENGLISH English Quiz English Quiz Karuna Olga Yurievna. Karuna Olga Yurievna.

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Question 1 How many words did William Shakespeare use? How many words did William Shakespeare use? a) 300 a) 300 b) 3,000 b) 3,000 c) 30,000 c) 30,000

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Question 2 How many native words are there in the English Language? How many native words are there in the English Language? a) 70% a) 70% b) 50% b) 50% c) 30 % c) 30 %

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Question 3 Which English word has the most definitions? Which English word has the most definitions? a) set a) set b) get b) get c) have c) have Set Set Get Get Have Have

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Question 4 What language did William The Conqueror use? What language did William The Conqueror use? a) French a) French b) English b) English c) German c) German

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Question 5 Which is the most common letter in English? Which is the most common letter in English? a) e a) e b) a b) a c) i c) i

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Question 6 Which is the least common letter in English? Which is the least common letter in English? a) x a) x b) q b) q c) z c) z

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Question 7 What is the capital of Canada? What is the capital of Canada? a) Montreal a) Montreal b) Ottawa b) Ottawa c) Adelaide c) Adelaide

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Question 8 The British ask for the bill in a restaurant at the end of the meal. What do Americans ask for? The British ask for the bill in a restaurant at the end of the meal. What do Americans ask for? a) the check a) the check b) the receipt b) the receipt c) the script c) the script

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Question 9 In British English, its called a mobile, what is it called in the US? In British English, its called a mobile, what is it called in the US? a) a handy a) a handy b) a cell phone b) a cell phone c) a portable phone c) a portable phone

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Question 10 Which word is used more in American English than in British English? Which word is used more in American English than in British English? a) mom a) mom b) mum b) mum c) mummy c) mummy

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Question 11 What is the capital of Australia? What is the capital of Australia? a) Sydney a) Sydney b) Canberra b) Canberra c) Melbourne c) Melbourne

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Question 12 What is the capital city of New Zealand? What is the capital city of New Zealand? a) Sydney a) Sydney b) Oakland b) Oakland c) Wellington c) Wellington

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Question 13 In Cockney,I dont Adam and Eve you means In Cockney,I dont Adam and Eve you means a) I dont love you a) I dont love you b) I dont understand you b) I dont understand you c) I dont believe you c) I dont believe you

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Question 14 Which of these drink words was borrowed from Arabic? Which of these drink words was borrowed from Arabic? a) wine a) wine b) juice b) juice c) alcohol c) alcohol

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Question 15 What language is the word sauna from? What language is the word sauna from? a) Swedish a) Swedish b) Dutch b) Dutch c) Finnish c) Finnish

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Question 16 Which famous fast food came from Germany ? Which famous fast food came from Germany ? a) pizza a) pizza b) hamburger b) hamburger c) sandwich c) sandwich

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Question 17 What language is the word robot from? What language is the word robot from? a) Czech a) Czech b) Polish b) Polish c) Hungarian c) Hungarian

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Question 18 What country are hara-kiri, kimono, and karate from? What country are hara-kiri, kimono, and karate from? a) China a) China b) Japan b) Japan c) Spain c) Spain

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Question 19 Which of the following English words are not French borrowings? Which of the following English words are not French borrowings? (заимствования) (заимствования) a) table, wardrobe, chair a) table, wardrobe, chair b) army, battle, peace b) army, battle, peace c) father, king, pig c) father, king, pig

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Question 20 What country are the words opera, soprano,concerto, and piano from? What country are the words opera, soprano,concerto, and piano from? a) Italy a) Italy b) Spain b) Spain c) Portugal c) Portugal

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Question 21 How many new words are added to the English vocabulary each year? How many new words are added to the English vocabulary each year? a) about 50 a) about 50 b) about 300 b) about 300 c) about 500 c) about 500

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Question 22 Where do the majority of computer terms come from? Where do the majority of computer terms come from? a) the UK a) the UK b) the USA b) the USA c) Australia c) Australia Web PC video on-screen chat

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Question 23 Which word is most frequently used in conversation? Which word is most frequently used in conversation? a) yes a) yes b) no b) no c) I c) I yes yes no no I

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Question 24 Which words are most frequently used in written English? Which words are most frequently used in written English? a) boy, girl, love a) boy, girl, love b) money, business, bank b) money, business, bank c) a, the, and c) a, the, and

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Question 25 What do the British say before the meal? What do the British say before the meal? a) Bon appetite! a) Bon appetite! b) Bless you! b) Bless you! c) Nothing c) Nothing

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Question 26 What is the correct question tag in this polite request? Open the window, __you ? What is the correct question tag in this polite request? Open the window, __you ? a) will a) will b) do b) do c) please c) please

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Question 27 If someone says Cheerio,what do they mean? If someone says Cheerio,what do they mean? a) Goodbye a) Goodbye b) Hello b) Hello c) Thank you c) Thank you

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Question 28 What should you say if someone sneezes(чихает)? What should you say if someone sneezes(чихает)? a) How is it going? a) How is it going? b) Bless you! b) Bless you! c) Can I help you? c) Can I help you?

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Question 29 What would you say if you wanted to sit down in a busy place? What would you say if you wanted to sit down in a busy place? a) Excuse me, is this seat busy? a) Excuse me, is this seat busy? b) Let me take this seat, please. b) Let me take this seat, please. c) Excuse me, is this seat taken? c) Excuse me, is this seat taken?

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Question 30 What is a polite response to Thank you very much ? What is a polite response to Thank you very much ? a) Of course! a) Of course! b) The same to you! b) The same to you! c) Youre welcome! c) Youre welcome!

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Question 31 What do you say in a shop if you only want to look and not buy? What do you say in a shop if you only want to look and not buy? a) Im just browsing. a) Im just browsing. b) Im just viewing. b) Im just viewing. c) Im just shoplifting. c) Im just shoplifting.

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Question 32 To tell someone who you are on the phone, which of the following the most natural? To tell someone who you are on the phone, which of the following the most natural? a) Its Tom a) Its Tom b) Im Tom b) Im Tom c) Tom speaking c) Tom speaking

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Question 33 The sentence The sentence Madam, Im Adam is spelled the same from left to right and from right to left. It is… Madam, Im Adam is spelled the same from left to right and from right to left. It is… a) an anagram a) an anagram b) a palindrome b) a palindrome c) a puzzle c) a puzzle

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Keys a) a) b) b) c) c)

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INTRODUCTION

The lifestyle of modern children and teenagers has changed in 10 years. Nowadays, there is an excess of information in the world. No one can tell if it’s good or bad, but one fact is evident to everyone. This excess of information will cause an occurrence of new words which will describe unheard before events and things.

A new term is specialized for a specific sphere of activity, so due to this fact, not everyone knows the meaning of it.

The main idea of our project is English borrowings in the Russian language.

The object of the research is the usage of the borrowed from the English language words. How do we use such borrowings in the technical and scientific sphere?

The relevance of our project is obvious. We are living in a time of technological development when we always have our smartphone with us. The technological progress doesn’t stay still. It continues to develop and bring new gadgets into our life. New words inevitably come to us together with those gadgets.

We put forward a hypothesis: some words that people use in the technical sphere for specific purposes have their origin in the English language.

This research aims to identify the origin of the words people use for specific purposes.

The tasks we are going to solve during the study are:

To explore literary sources.

To choose the most used words in the scientific field.

To summarize the results we obtained, in conclusion.

PART 1. OTHER LANGUAGES AND THE REASONS FOR BORROWINGS FROM THEM

The popularity of the English language in the modern world

There were several international languages during the time of human’s existence, but neither of them was as popular as the English language. Nowadays, English is the language of communication for all people in the world. Only the Chinese language has more native speakers than the English one. But we should take into account the number of the Chinese population. We can say that English is the leading language in many spheres of life, for example, international relations, business, commerce, science, medicine, tourism and so on. The English language is easy to learn. You can understand and even talk to native speakers despite the fact you know English at the elementary level. Students study this language at schools in China, France, Japan, Russia, Norway and many others. People speak in English in more than 90 countries, and the importance of this language is growing from day to day.

The reasons of borrowing words from other languages

There are several reasons for borrowing words from other languages. The famous linguist Breiter has highlighted some of them.

There is a lack of a corresponding concept in a particular language. In many languages, it becomes necessary to give a name to some new phenomenon. Since there is not always an exact word in Russian or some other language, it is possible to take one or several terms, which convey the precise meaning from the English language. The examples of such words are a scanner, tuner, login, user, printer, and many others.

It is necessary to provide a stylistic effect. In our life, we often mix words from our mother language and the borrowed ones. The reason for this is homophony, which connects the meanings of languages, for example, trainer (English) and тренер (Russian).

Some positive or negative connotations are not inherent to an equivalent unit in a receptor language, and it is necessary to express them. Breiter writes that the idea of ??people who speak Russian is that foreign technologies are much better than the Russian ones. People believe that foreign companies are more reliable and that the quality of goods is much better. However, the more often Anglicisms are used in advertisements, names or product descriptions, the more negative is the reaction of the Russian-speaking population. That is why the use of Anglicisms is a very controversial issue.

PART 2. ANGLICISMS

2.1 The relevance of the Anlicisms today

The vocabulary of Russian origin is limited. So, it is easier to take the existing words or even word combinations together with the phenomenon we borrow. But at the same moment, there will appear a question. From which language should we take those words? The answer to this question is clear well. English is an international language, that is why we can take word units from it. Russian vocabulary broadens due to the Anglicisms. The scientific and technical sphere is developing rapidly today. That is why it needs more and more terms, to name a new phenomenon. And these new terms we borrow from the English language. These are the words, we use every day, for example, browser, log in, site and so on. All these terms, that we borrow into scientific language for some specific use, in one way or another turn out to get into our everyday vocabulary. It happens so because we use smartphones, laptops, computers, and other modern gadgets. We learn Anglicisms while using different modern equipment. Another advantage of the Anglicisms over Russian words is that such vocabulary emphasizes the awareness of the speaking person.

2.2. Ways of forming Anglicisms

To understand and to recognize anglicisms from other borrowings, we should know the ways of their forming. At the present moment, there exist eight ways of forming the anglicisms, such as direct borrowings, hybrids, loan translation, semi loan translation, exoticisms, foreign-languages blotches, composites and jargonisms. You probably don’t know all these names and don’t understand what they mean. Let us figure it out.

Direct borrowings. These are the words that have similar construction and meaning as they have in English. For example, money – мани – деньги.

Hybrids are the words of the English language with an added Russian suffix or Prefix. This way of forming anglicisms may cause a slight change of a word meaning, for example, abuse – абузить—злоупотреблять.

Loan translations or tracings. These are the words adopted from the English language which keep their shape, for example, login, driver, disk, internet and so on.

Semi loan translation or semi tracing form the words which started to obey the rules of the Russian language (suffix addition) as a result of their transition into this language.

Exoticisms are the words which are specific for customs and traditions of other nationalities different from the Russians. The specifics of this type is that such terms have not got synonyms, for instance, cheeseburger, pizza, and so on.

Foreign-languages blotches are the words that have synonyms, but they fix only in a few communication scopes. Their role is to add more expression, for example, noob -нуб- плохой (teenagers use it in a computer gaming).

Composites. As the name implies, this type is a word consisting of two English words. For example, a second-hand store that sells used clothing.

Jargonisms are the words that appeared due to the distortion of sounds, for example, easy-изи (легко).

2.3. Anglicisms’ classification

Although a foreign word grows into a substitute language and becomes an independent unit in it, it still keeps its foreign part, which we can find. This particle is represented by its phonetic and morphological features, which cannot find in the Russian language.

As far as we can identify some specific particles in foreign words, we can understand to which language those words belong.

We can define the following signs of anglicisms:

The presence of the pointed below letter combinations

— tch -тч(scotch -скотч)

— j -дж (jazz — джаз)

2. The presence of the given below endings:

— ing (meeting -митинг)

— men (businessmen- бизнесмены)

— er (timer -таймер)

3. The presence of paired consonants at the end of a word:

— abstinent (абстинент)

— absorb (абсорб)

PART 3. ENGLISH BORROWINGS USED IN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL FIELDS

As mentioned earlier, the words that we borrow into the scientific and technical field, as a rule, come from the English language. I have done a little research and will provide you with a list of words that have come into this area.

Аддитив (from the English additive) tech.- is a lubricating oil additive; a modifier for polymers.

АДСЛ(from the English asymmetric digital subscriber line) — it is a high-speed data transmission technology.

Адсорбент (from the English adsorbent) chem., phys. — It is an adsorbent body that creates an adsorption field.

Ай—пи—телефония (from the English Internet Protocol Telephony) Telephony over IP protocol.

Аутсорсинг(from the English outsourcing) — Transfer of certain types of work to third-party specialistson a contractual basis.

Бренд(from the English a brand) — A brand of a product that is very popular with customers.

Виральный (from the English viral) — very popular on the Internet.

Деструктивный (from the English to destruct) — destructive, devastating.

Дистрибьютор (from English to distribute) — It is a representative of a manufacturing company who purchases goods on its behalf and sells them either to retailers and dealers or directly to the buyer.

Драйвер(from the English driver) — A program that provides interaction between the operating system of the computer and its hardware components.

Нетворкинг (from the English Net and Work) — Establishing business contacts, creating a network of useful acquaintances for work.

Провайдер (from English to provide) — that is a company that provides access to the Internet, mobile communications.

Сабсоник (from the English subsonic) – a filter that cuts off everything that is below 17-20 Hz.

These vocabulary units are among the most common ones. I didn’t include in this list well-known words, such as server, login, site and many other widely used words. Otherwise, we could continue this list endlessly.

CONCLUSION

After all the work we have done, we can say with confidence that anglicisms are necessary for the Russian language since modern technologies are developing at an incredible speed. Literally, in 10 years, a huge breakthrough has been made in the development of technologies. Consequently, with the appearance in our life of new phenomena, gadgets and objects, they need to be given a name, and that is why anglicisms come to the Russian language. However, it is not enough to have anglicisms in the language. It is still necessary to understand their meaning. And most of all, it is necessary to be able to use them in the language. If a person does not know how to use borrowed words, then what is the point of importing them into the language.

LIST OF REFERENCES

https://tv-english.club/ru/statyi-ru/angliyskiy-v-globalynoe-sredstvo-kommunikatsii/

http://www.hintfox.com/article/storija-vhozhdenija-anglijskih-zaimstvovanij-v-rysskij-jazik.html

https://www.bibliofond.ru/view.aspx?id=651022#text

https://englex.ru/english-borrowings-in-russian/

https://studopedia.ru/1_129628_prichini-leksicheskogo-zaimstvovaniya.html

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