The word times tables

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The entry for «table» is displayed below.

Also see: times | tables

WordReference Random House Learner’s Dictionary of American English © 2023

ta•ble /ˈteɪbəl/USA pronunciation  
n., v., -bled, -bling, adj. 
n. [countable]

  1. Furniturea piece of furniture consisting of a flat top supported on one or more legs:a table and four chairs for the dining room.
  2. Furnituresuch a piece of furniture used for serving food to those seated at it:a table for two at the Café Boeuf.
  3. a group of people at a table, as for a meal or a game:had the whole table laughing at his jokes.
  4. a short, brief list or guide:a table of contents.
  5. an arrangement of words, numbers, or signs displaying a set of facts in a compact form:the periodic table (of the chemical elements).

v. [+ object]

  1. Governmentto lay aside (a bill, etc.) for future discussion:The committee couldn’t reach agreement and decided to table the bill.

adj.

  1. of, relating to, or suitable for a table:a table lamp.

Idioms

  1. Idioms, Government on the table:
    • (of a point or issue to be discussed) open for discussion or negotiation:The union refused to put the issue of job layoffs on the table; to them it was not negotiable.

  2. Idioms turn the tables, [no object* (~ + on + object)] to reverse an unfavorable situation, esp. by gaining the advantage over an opponent:They turned the tables on the enemy by counterattacking at dawn.
  3. Idioms under the table:
    • secretly, and often dishonestly;
      covertly:He slipped the customs officials some money under the table.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2023

ta•ble 
(tābəl),USA pronunciation n., v., -bled, -bling, adj. 
n.

  1. Furniturean article of furniture consisting of a flat, slablike top supported on one or more legs or other supports:a kitchen table;an operating table;a pool table.
  2. Furnituresuch a piece of furniture specifically used for serving food to those seated at it.
  3. the food placed on a table to be eaten:She sets a good table.
  4. a group of persons at a table, as for a meal, game, or business transaction.
  5. a gaming table.
  6. a flat or plane surface;
    a level area.
  7. Geologya tableland or plateau.
  8. a concise list or guide:a table of contents.
  9. an arrangement of words, numbers, or signs, or combinations of them, as in parallel columns, to exhibit a set of facts or relations in a definite, compact, and comprehensive form;
    a synopsis or scheme.
  10. Astronomy(cap.) the constellation Mensa.
  11. Buildinga flat and relatively thin piece of wood, stone, metal, or other hard substance, esp. one artificially shaped for a particular purpose.
  12. Architecture
    • a course or band, esp. of masonry, having a distinctive form or position.
    • a distinctively treated surface on a wall.

  13. a smooth, flat board or slab on which inscriptions may be put.
  14. tables:
    • the tablets on which certain collections of laws were anciently inscribed:the tables of the Decalogue.
    • the laws themselves.

  15. Anatomythe inner or outer hard layer or any of the flat bones of the skull.
  16. Music and Dancea sounding board.
  17. [Jewelry.]
    • Jewelrythe upper horizontal surface of a faceted gem.
    • Jewelrya gem with such a surface.

  18. Government on the table, [Parl. Proc.]
    • Government[U.S.]postponed.
    • , Government, British Terms[Brit.]submitted for consideration.

  19. turn the tables, to cause a reversal of an existing situation, esp. with regard to gaining the upper hand over a competitor, rival, antagonist, etc.:Fortune turned the tables and we won. We turned the tables on them and undersold them by 50 percent.
  20. under the table:
    • drunk.
    • as a bribe;
      secretly:She gave money under the table to get the apartment.

  21. wait (on) table, to work as a waiter or waitress:He worked his way through college by waiting table.Also, wait tables. 

v.t.

  1. to place (a card, money, etc.) on a table.
  2. to enter in or form into a table or list.
  3. [Parl. Proc.]
    • Government[Chiefly U.S.]to lay aside (a proposal, resolution, etc.) for future discussion, usually with a view to postponing or shelving the matter indefinitely.
    • British Termsto present (a proposal, resolution, etc.) for discussion.

adj.

  1. of, pertaining to, or for use on a table:a table lamp.
  2. suitable for serving at a table or for eating or drinking:table grapes.
  • Latin: plank, tablet; (verb, verbal) late Middle English: to record on a table, entertain at table, derivative of the noun, nominal
  • bef. 900; (noun, nominal) Middle English; Old English tabule, variant of tabula

table•less, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::

table /ˈteɪbəl/ n

  1. a flat horizontal slab or board, usually supported by one or more legs, on which objects may be placed
  2. such a slab or board on which food is served
  3. (as modifier): table linen
  4. food as served in a particular household or restaurant: a good table
  5. such a piece of furniture specially designed for any of various purposes: a backgammon table, bird table
  6. a company of persons assembled for a meal, game, etc
  7. (as modifier): table talk
  8. any flat or level area, such as a plateau
  9. a rectangular panel set below or above the face of a wall
  10. an upper horizontal facet of a cut gem
  11. the sounding board of a violin, guitar, or similar stringed instrument
  12. an arrangement of words, numbers, or signs, usually in parallel columns, to display data or relations
  13. See multiplication table
  14. a tablet on which laws were inscribed by the ancient Romans, the Hebrews, etc
  15. turn the tables on someoneto cause a complete reversal of circumstances, esp to defeat or get the better of someone who was previously in a stronger position

vb (transitive)

  1. to place on a table
  2. Brit to submit (a bill, etc) for consideration by a legislative body
  3. US to suspend discussion of (a bill, etc) indefinitely or for some time
  4. to enter in or form into a list; tabulate

Etymology: 12th Century: via Old French from Latin tabula a writing tablet

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times table

Математика: таблица умножения

Универсальный англо-русский словарь.
.
2011.

Смотреть что такое «times table» в других словарях:

  • times table — UK US noun [countable] [singular times table plural times tables] informal a multiplication table Thesaurus: general words relating to mathematics and geometry …   Useful english dictionary

  • times table — n a list, used especially by children in school, that shows the results when each number between one and twelve is multiplied by each number between one and twelve ▪ Do you know the eleven times table? …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • times table — noun count INFORMAL a MULTIPLICATION TABLE …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • times table — ► NOUN informal ▪ a multiplication table …   English terms dictionary

  • times table — Multiplication Mul ti*pli*ca tion, n. [L. multiplicatio: cf. F. multiplication. See {Multiply}.] 1. The act or process of multiplying, or of increasing in number; the state of being multiplied; as, the multiplication of the human species by… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • times table — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms times table : singular times table plural times tables informal a multiplication table …   English dictionary

  • times table — noun informal a multiplication table …   English new terms dictionary

  • table — ta|ble1 W1S1 [ˈteıbəl] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(furniture)¦ 2¦(sport/game)¦ 3¦(list)¦ 4 on the table 5 turn the tables (on somebody) 6 under the table 7¦(maths)¦ 8¦(group)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1100 1200; …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • table — 1 / teIbFl/ noun 1 FURNITURE a piece of furniture with a flat top supported by legs: a kitchen table | table lamp (=made to be put on a small table) | book a table (=ask a restaurant to keep a table available for you): I ve booked a table for two …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • table — [[t]te͟ɪb(ə)l[/t]] ♦♦ tables, tabling, tabled 1) N COUNT A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top that you put things on or sit at. She was sitting at the kitchen table eating a currant bun… I placed his drink on the small table at his… …   English dictionary

  • table — I UK [ˈteɪb(ə)l] / US noun [countable] Word forms table : singular table plural tables *** 1) a piece of furniture that consists of a flat surface held above the floor, usually by legs the kitchen/dining room table They sat around a long table in …   English dictionary

Math Salamander Multiplication Image

Welcome to our Times Tables Worksheets for the 1 to 10 Times Tables.

Here you will find a selection of free printable times table sheets,
which have been designed to help your child to learn, practice and test their times tables knowledge up to 10×10.

Looking for

Circle Times Table Worksheets up to 12×12.

Quicklinks to …

  • 1, 2, 5 and 10 Times Table Sheets
  • 2, 3, 4 and 5 Times Table Sheets
  • 6, 7, 8 and 9 Times Table Sheets
  • Times Table Sheets up to 10×10
  • More related resources
  • Times Tables up to 10×10 Online Quiz

Times Tables Learning

Once you have understood what multiplication is, you are then
ready to start learning your tables.

One of the best ways to learn their tables is to follow
these simple steps:

  • First, write down the times table you want to learn.
    This is useful to see what the times table looks like. Study it and use your noticing skills,
    look for patterns…visual learning.
  • Next, read it aloud — sing or chant the table.
    This is the auditory learning — not only have you spoken the table but you have also heard it.
  • Repeat, repeat and repeat some more — repetition is the key to learning tables (or other facts).
    The more you say the table aloud, the more you will learn it like you learn word to a song.
  • Next, see how good your recall is by trying a practice sheet, or getting someone to test you.
    You should aim to be able to answer a times table question almost instantly — certainly within about 5 seconds!
  • If your recall of the table is up to scratch, then move on to your next table — but keep practicing
    regularly to keep it in your mind! Otherwise your brain will quickly forget it.
  • Need more practice? Go back and repeat some of the previous steps.

Once you are confident in a range of tables, try doing some tables challenges…
there are plenty for you to try at the Math Salamanders!

Hopefully before long, your times table knowledge will be secure in your head and you will have it at your
fingertips to use when you need it!

Times Tables Worksheets

Here you will find a selection of times tables worksheets designed to help
your child to learn and practice their times tables.

The sheets have been banded into groups of times tables as follows:

  • 1, 2, 5 and 10 times tables;
  • 2, 3, 4 and 5 times tables.
  • 6, 7, 8 and 9 times tables;
  • 2 to 10 times tables;

Each set of worksheets comes in a group of 3.

The 1st worksheet is yellow has all the times tables fact questions in order from 1 to 12.

The 2nd and 3rd worksheets have all the facts muddled up.

Each worksheet comes with a separate answer sheet. The sheets could be timed if required.

Using these sheets will help your child to:

  • practice and learn their multiplication facts for the 1 to 10 Times Tables;

1, 2, 5 and 10 Times Table Tests

circle times tables 1 2 5 10 1a

  • Circles Times Tables 1 2 5 and 10 Sheet 1a

  • Answers

  • PDF version

free times tables circles 1 2 5 10 2a

  • Circles Times Tables 1 2 5 and 10 Sheet 2a

  • Answers

  • PDF version

math times tables circles 1 2 5 10 3a

  • Circles Times Tables 1 2 5 and 10 Sheet 3a

  • Answers

  • PDF version

2, 3, 4 and 5 Times Table Tests

math times table worksheets circles 2 to 5 1a

  • Circles Times Tables 2 to 5 Sheet 1a

  • Answers

  • PDF version

multiplication circle times tables 2 to 5 2a

  • Circles Times Tables 2 to 5 Sheet 2a

  • Answers

  • PDF version

multiplication tables circles 2 to 5 3a

  • Circles Times Tables 2 to 5 Sheet 3a

  • Answers

  • PDF version

6, 7, 8 and 9 Times Table Tests

multiplication times tables circles 6 to 9 1a

  • Circles Times Tables 6 to 9 Sheet 1a

  • Answers

  • PDF version

times tables worksheet circles 6 to 9 2a

  • Circles Times Tables 6 to 9 Sheet 2a

  • Answers

  • PDF version

times tables worksheets circles 6 to 9 3a

  • Circles Times Tables 6 to 9 Sheet 3a

  • Answers

  • PDF version

Times Table Tests up to 10×10

times tables worksheets for kids circles 2 to 10 1a

  • Circles Times Tables 2 to 10 Sheet 1a

  • Answers

  • PDF version

times tables worksheets for kids circles 2 to 10 2a

  • Circles Times Tables 2 to 10 Sheet 2a

  • Answers

  • PDF version

times tables worksheets printable circles 2 to 10 3a

  • Circles Times Tables 2 to 10 Sheet 3a

  • Answers

  • PDF version

More Recommended Math Resources

Take a look at some more of our worksheets similar to these.

Circle Times Tables up to x12

If you are looking for some similar worksheets to the ones on this page, but going up to multiplying by 12 times,
then this page is for you.

All the sheets on this page match the ones you find here, but including all the tables up to x12.

Times Tables Charts

Using charts and finding patterns is a great way to learn your times tables.

We have a wide range of printable times tables charts, both filled and blank.

Times Tables Tests

Here you will find a range of times table tests for the
2 3 4 5 and 10 times tables.

There are 3 separate tests available for each times table worksheet. Answer sheets are provided.

Individual Times Tables Sheets

Here you will find a selection of individual math times tables sheets
designed to help you practice a particular times table.

Using these sheets will help your child to:

  • learn a times table;
  • practice multiplication and division facts for the chosen times table;

All the free math sheets in this section support by the Elementary Math Benchmarks.

Multiplication Games

Here you will find a range of Free Printable Multiplication Games.

The following games develop the Math skill of multiplying in a fun and motivating way.

Using these sheets will help your child to:

  • learn their multiplication facts;
  • practice and improve their multiplication table recall;
  • develop their strategic thinking skills.

Multiplication Math Games image

  • Multiplication Math Games

Times Table up to 10×10 Online Quiz

Our quizzes have been created using Google Forms.

At the end of the quiz, you will get the chance to see your results by clicking ‘See Score’.

This will take you to a new webpage where your results will be shown. You can print a copy of your results from this page, either as a pdf or as a paper copy.

For incorrect responses, we have added some helpful learning points to explain which answer was correct and why.

We do not collect any personal data from our quizzes, except in the ‘First Name’ and ‘Group/Class’ fields which are both optional and only used for teachers to identify students within their educational setting.

We also collect the results from the quizzes which we use to help us to develop our resources and give us insight into future resources to create.

For more information on the information we collect, please take a look at our Privacy Policy

We would be grateful for any feedback on our quizzes, please let us know using our Contact Us link,
or use the Facebook Comments form at the bottom of the page.

This quick quiz tests your knowledge of your Times Tables up to 10×10.

How to Print or Save these sheets

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Need help with printing or saving?
Follow these 3 easy steps to get your worksheets printed out perfectly!

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How to Print or Save these sheets

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Need help with printing or saving?
Follow these 3 easy steps to get your worksheets printed out perfectly!

  • How to Print support

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The Math Salamanders hope you enjoy using these free printable Math worksheets
and all our other Math games and resources.

We welcome any comments about our site or worksheets on the Facebook comments box at the bottom of every page.

What is a times table?

A times table is a list of multiples of a number.

Learning times tables

Times tables can be learned by practicing counting in multiples, learning by rote and applying your knowledge of number facts.

The English National Curriculum sets out the expectation that children will know their times tables up to 12 x 12 by the end of Year 4.

Scroll down the page to learn about the zero times table all the way up to the thirteen times table!

0 times table

The zero times table is:

1 x 0 = 0

2 x 0 = 0

3 x 0 = 0

4 x 0 = 0

5 x 0 = 0

6 x 0 = 0

7 x 0 = 0

8 x 0 = 0

9 x 0 = 0

10 x 0 = 0

11 x 0 = 0

12 x 0 = 0

13 x 0 = 0

zero times table

The product of the zero times table is always zero. Think about these number sentences as a word problem.

You go to six shops looking for a toy. None of the shops sell toys. How many toys do you find? Six lots of zero is zero!

You play a game ten times. You win zero games. How many times did you win? Ten lots of zero equals… zero!

How many apples do you have in fifteen empty boxes of apples? 15 x 0 = ?

1 times table

The one times table is:

1 x 1 = 1

2 x 1 = 2

3 x 1 = 3

4 x 1 = 4

5 x 1 = 5

6 x 1 = 6

7 x 1 = 7

8 x 1 = 8

9 x 1 = 9

10 x 1 = 10

11 x 1 = 11

12 x 1 = 12

13 x 1 = 13

one times table

What do you notice about the one times table? Can you explain what is happening in each number sentence?

You might have noticed the products in the one times table are the same as the other factor or multiplier in the number sentence. The products alternate between odd and even numbers because they go up in ones. Each product is one more than the product before.

What are 20 lots of 1? 20 x 1 = ?

2 times table

The two times table is:

1 x 2 = 2

2 x 2 = 4

3 x 2 = 6

4 x 2 = 8

5 x 2 = 10

6 x 2 = 12

7 x 2 = 14

8 x 2 = 16

9 x 2 = 18

10 x 2 = 20

11 x 2 = 22

12 x 2 = 24

13 x 2 = 26

two times table

The products in the two times table are all even numbers.

You can practice learning your two times tables by counting in twos or knowing your doubles. Use your skills to make your way through this free two-times table maze. Then try colouring in all the even numbers on a hundred square or jumping in twos along a number line. Do you notice anything about the pattern?

Learning the two times table is a part of the year 2 national curriculum for primary schools in England. The expectation is that by the end of the year, all students will know their 2, 5 and 10 times tables.

3 times table

The three times table is:

1 x 3 = 3

2 x 3 = 6

3 x 3 = 9

4 x 3 = 12

5 x 3 = 15

6 x 3 = 18

7 x 3 = 21

8 x 3 = 24

9 x 3 = 27

10 x 3 = 30

11 x 3 = 33

12 x 3 = 36

13 x 3 = 39

three times table

The products in the three times table alternate between odd and even numbers.

Putting the three times table in a three-by-three grid is a handy way to see the number pattern. What do you notice about the green ones numbers?

What do you notice about the red tens numbers?

Practice learning your three times tables by making your way through this free three-times table maze.

Learning the three times table is a part of the year 3 national curriculum for primary schools in England. The expectation is that by the end of the year, all students will know their 3, 4 and 8 times tables.

4 times tables

The four times table is:

1 x 4 = 4

2 x 4 = 8

3 x 4 = 12

4 x 4 = 16

5 x 4 = 20

6 x 4 = 24

7 x 4 = 28

8 x 4 = 32

9 x 4 = 36

10 x 4 = 40

11 x 4 = 44

12 x 4 = 48

13 x 4 = 52

four times table

The products in the four times table are all even numbers. Can you notice a link between the two times table and the four times table?

Knowing your doubles is really helpful when solving problems involving the four times table. To multiply a number by 4, simply double it and then double the answer.

Six times four is the same as double six times two, or double twelve. Six times four is twenty-four.  

Practice learning your four times tables by making your way through this free four-times table maze.

Learning the four times table is a part of the year 3 national curriculum for primary schools in England. The expectation is that by the end of the year, all students will know their 3, 4 and 8 times tables.

5 times table

The five times table is:

1 x 5 = 5

2 x 5 = 10

3 x 5 = 15

4 x 5 = 20

5 x 5 = 25

6 x 5 = 30

7 x 5 = 35

8 x 5 = 40

9 x 5 = 45

10 x 5 = 50

11 x 5 = 55

12 x 5 = 60

13 x 5 = 65

five times table

What do you notice about the pattern of the five times table?

Did you notice the products of the number sentences alternate between odd and even numbers? All the odd numbers have five ones, all the even numbers have zero ones.

Practice learning your five times tables by making your way through this free five-times table maze.

Learning the five times table is a part of the year 2 national curriculum for primary schools in England. The expectation is that by the end of the year, all students will know their 2, 5 and 10 times tables.

6 times table

The six times table is:

1 x 6 = 6

2 x 6 = 12

3 x 6 = 18

4 x 6 = 24

5 x 6 = 30

6 x 6 = 36

7 x 6 = 42

8 x 6 = 48

9 x 6 = 54

10 x 6 = 60

11 x 6 = 66

12 x 6 = 72

13 x 6 = 78

six times table

‘If you know your three times table you also know your six times table’. Do you think this statement is true? Explain your answer.

Did you notice that the ones digits in the six times table repeat themselves after five times? Spotting patterns like this can help you remember and check your six times tables.

Practice learning your six times tables by making your way through this free six-times table maze.

Learning the six times table is a part of the year 4 national curriculum for primary schools in England. The expectation is that by the end of the year, all students will know all the multiplication and division facts up to 12 x 12.

7 times table

The seven times table is:

1 x 7 = 7

2 x 7 = 14

3 x 7 = 21

4 x 7 = 28

5 x 7 = 35

6 x 7 = 42

7 x 7 = 49

8 x 7 = 56

9 x 7 = 63

10 x 7 = 70

11 x 7 = 77

12 x 7 = 84

13 x 7 = 91

seven times table

The seven times table is the hardest to learn. This is because seven is a prime number, which means the pattern takes longer to repeat. In fact you have to reach 10 x 7 before the ones digits start to repeat.

Practice learning your seven times tables by making your way through this free seven-times table maze.

Learning the seven times table is a part of the year 4 national curriculum for primary schools in England. The expectation is that by the end of the year, all students will know all the multiplication and division facts up to 12 x 12.

8 times table

The eight times table is:

1 x 8 = 8

2 x 8 = 16

3 x 8 = 24

4 x 8 = 32

5 x 8 = 40

6 x 8 = 48

7 x 8 = 56

8 x 8 = 64

9 x 8 = 72

10 x 8 = 80

11 x 8 = 88

12 x 8 = 96

13 x 8 = 104

eight times table

How do you think the two, the four and the eight times table are linked?

How could you use the four times table to solve 3 x 8? You could solve 3 x 4 and then double it! 3 x 4 = 12, then double 12 is 24.

Can you explain why 3 x 8 is the same as double 3 x 4?

Practice learning your eight times tables by making your way through this free eight-times table maze.

Learning the eight times table is a part of the year 3 national curriculum for primary schools in England. The expectation is that by the end of the year, all students will know their 3, 4 and 8 times tables.

9 times table

The nine times table is:

1 x 9 = 9

2 x 9 = 18

3 x 9 = 27

4 x 9 = 36

5 x 9 = 45

6 x 9 = 54

7 x 9 = 63

8 x 9 = 72

9 x 9 = 81

10 x 9 = 90

11 x 9 = 99

12 x 9 = 108

13 x 9 = 117

nine times table

A handy way to check your nine times table is to use your hands. Hold both your hands up with palms facing you. Number the fingers from left to right as one to ten. Hold down your first finger to work out 1 x 9. The fingers to the left of the folded down finger are the tens. The fingers to the right of the folded down finger are the ones. When you fold down your first finger, there are no fingers to the left so zero tens and nine to the right, so nine ones: 1 x 9 = 9.

Now let’s try 4 x 9.

Hold down your fourth finger to work out 4 x 9. The fingers to the left of the folded down finger are the tens. The fingers to the right of the folded down finger are the ones. When you fold down your fourth finger, there are three fingers to the left so three tens and six to the right, so six ones: 4 x 9 = 36.

Another way to work out the nine times table is to multiply by 10 and then take away the number you multiplied by. Let’s use this method to solve 5 x 9.

5 x 10 = 50

Now take away 5

50 — 5 = 45  

5 x 9 = 45

Five multiplied by nine is the same as five multiplied by ten minus one lot of five.

Now let’s try 8 x 9.

8 x 10 = 80

80 — 8 = 72

8 x 9 = 72

Practice learning your nine times tables by making your way through this free nine-times table maze.

Learning the nine times table is a part of the year 4 national curriculum for primary schools in England. The expectation is that by the end of the year, all students will know all the multiplication and division facts up to 12 x 12.

10 times tables

The ten times table is:

1 x 10 = 10

2 x 10 = 20

3 x 10 = 30

4 x 10 = 40

5 x 10 = 50

6 x 10 = 60

7 x 10 = 70

8 x 10 = 80

9 x 10 = 90

10 x 10 = 100

11 x 10 = 110

12 x 10 = 120

13 x 10 = 130

ten times table

What do you notice about the pattern of the ten times table?

Did you notice the products of the number sentences are all even numbers? All the answers have zero ones. The tens number increases by ten each time.  

Practice learning your ten times tables by making your way through this free ten-times table maze.

Learning the ten times table is a part of the year 2 national curriculum for primary schools in England. The expectation is that by the end of the year, all students will know their 2, 5 and 10 times tables.

11 times table

The eleven times table is:

1 x 11 = 11

2 x 11 = 22

3 x 11 = 33

4 x 11 = 44

5 x 11 = 55

6 x 11 = 66

7 x 11 = 77

8 x 11 = 88

9 x 11 = 99

10 x 11 = 110

11 x 11 = 121

12 x 11 = 132

13 x 11 = 143

eleven times table

What do you notice about the products of the eleven times table? Do you spot any patterns?

Eleven is one more than ten. We can use this information to help us solve a problem involving multiplying by eleven. Three multiplied by eleven is the same as three multiplied by ten plus one more lot of three.

3 x 11  =  3 x 10 + 3  =  30 + 3 = 33

3 x 11 = 33

Did you know you can use a simple trick to work out the answer to eleven multiplied by a two-digit number?

Let’s work out 12 x 11 using this trick.

First split the two numbers that make up 12 into the first and third digit of a three digit number:

1_2

Then work out the missing tens digit of the three digit number by adding the two numbers together: 1+2 = 3

Now place this tens digit in the correct column: 132

12 x 11 = 132

This method becomes more complicated when the product of the two numbers you add is more than 9. When this happens you need to do an extra step.

19 x 11 =

First split the two numbers that make up 19 into the first and third digit of a three digit number:

1_9

Then work out the missing tens digit of the three digit number by adding the two numbers: together. 1+9 = 10

If we followed the previous method and inserted the product of 1+9 into the number we would get 1109. This isn’t correct. So rather than placing the two digits into the middle of the number, we add the 1 from the 10 and the 1 from the 100 and then place the 0 in as our missing digit: 209

19 x 11 = 209

Practice learning your eleven times tables by making your way through this free eleven-times table maze.

Learning the eleven times table is a part of the year 4 national curriculum for primary schools in England. The expectation is that by the end of the year, all students will know all the multiplication and division facts up to 12 x 12.

12 times table

The twelve times table is:

1 x 12 = 12

2 x 12 = 24

3 x 12 = 36

4 x 12 = 48

5 x 12 = 60

6 x 12 = 72

7 x 12 = 84

8 x 12 = 96

9 x 12 = 108

10 x 12 = 120

11 x 12 = 132

12 x 12 = 144

13 x 12 = 156

twelve times table

What do you notice about the products of the twelve times table?

What are the tens numbers increasing by?

What are the ones numbers increasing by?

Can you explain what you noticed, and why this pattern happens?

Twelve is two more than ten. We can use this information to help us solve a problem involving multiplying by twelve. Six multiplied by twelve is the same as six multiplied by ten plus two more lots of six.

6 x 12  =  6 x 10 + 6 + 6  =  60 + 6 + 6  =  60 + 12  = 72

6 x 12 = 72

We can also use partitioning to solve this problem. We know that twelve is one ten and two ones. Six multiplied by twelve is the same as six multiplied by ten plus six multiplied by two.

6 x 12  =  6 x 10 + 6 x 2  =  60 + 12  = 72

6 x 12 = 72

Practice learning your twelve times tables by making your way through this free twelve-times table maze.

Learning the twelve times table is a part of the year 4 national curriculum for primary schools in England. The expectation is that by the end of the year, all students will know all the multiplication and division facts up to 12 x 12.

13 times table

The thirteen times table is:

1 x 13 = 13

2 x 13 = 26

3 x 13 = 39

4 x 13 = 52

5 x 13 = 65

6 x 13 = 78

7 x 13 = 91

8 x 13 = 104

9 x 13 = 117

10 x 13 = 130

11 x 13 = 143

12 x 13 = 156

13 x 13 = 169

thirteen times table

We can use partitioning to solve thirteen times table problems. Think back to how we worked out the twelve times table and apply the same methods.

Solve 5 x 13 using partitioning:

13 is 10 + 3

5 x 13  =  5 x 10 + 5 x 3  =  50 + 15  = 65

5 x 13 = 65

Solve 12 x 13 using partitioning:

13 is 10 + 3

12 x 13  =  12 x 10 + 12 x 3  =  120 + 36  = 156

12 x 13 = 156

If solving 12 x 3 is too tricky, we can partition twelve further:

12 x 13

= 12 x 10 + 12 x 3

= 12 x 10 + 10 x 3 + 2 x 3

= 120 + 30 + 6

= 156

12 x 13 = 156

If you can solve these thirteen times table number sentences you can solve just about any multiplication problem, simply apply your knowledge of multiplication and partitioning.  

When are times tables taught in the English National Curriculum?

Children are formally taught multiplication tables from Year 2 onwards. In the Early Years and Year 1, children develop number knowledge, which gives them strong foundations to build on as they move into a more abstract understanding of numbers.

The Maths National Curriculum document outlines the following statutory requirements regarding times tables:

Year 2 times tables

In Year 2, children are taught to:

‘recall and use multiplication and division facts for the 2, 5 and 10 multiplication tables, including recognising odd and even numbers’ (page 13).

Year 3 times tables

In Year 3, children are taught to:

‘recall and use multiplication and division facts for the 3, 4 and 8 multiplication tables’ (page 19).

Year 4 times tables

In Year 4, children are taught to:

‘recall multiplication and division facts for multiplication tables up to 12 × 12’ (page 25).

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