The word that means some part

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Варианты заголовков:

A world without money
The history of coins
The past and present of money

Текст:

Have you ever wondered 1)__ the world was like before cash, cheques and credit cards? Well, 2)__ the invention of money, people bought and sold goods through a system known as bartering. This meant that they 3)__ goods. For example, if someone wanted some tomatoes and had a basket of fruit to offer, he swapped it with someone else who had tomatoes 4)__ wanted to get some fruit. An interesting fact is that the word salary’ has its origins in the Latin word for salt’, which is what the 5)__ Romans used as a means of payment.
One of the first forms of money was actually a type of seashell. the cowry. People in southeast Asia and parts of Africa used cowries from 1500 BC to 200 AD. Money, as we know it today, has a very 6)__ history. There are several opinions about who the inventors of coins were. Many experts claim that the Lydians. 7)__ who lived in the part of the world that is now Turkey, invented the first coins nearly 3000 years ago. Paper money dates back to ancient China. A shortage of copper* made the Chinese start producing money made from paper. The first recorded use of paper money goes back around 1300 years ago.
Today, money is more than paper or metal currency. People have been using credit cards instead of money since the early 1900s. Consumers use cheques to pay for what they have bought, even in supermarkets. Someone can use the Internet to pay their household bills. Indeed, today a person can spend vast amounts of money, without even laying their hands on a single 8)__ or banknote!

1) A. how В. where С. what
2) A. before В. while С. after
3) A. changed В. altered С. exchanged
4) A. so В. and С. but
5) A. ancient В. old С. antique
6) A. tall В. long С. far
7) A. men В. beings С. people
A. coin В. money С. wage

The past and present of money

Have you ever wondered what the world was like before cash, cheques and credit cards? Well, before the invention of money, people bought and sold goods through a system known as bartering. This meant that they exchanged goods. For example, if someone wanted some tomatoes and had a basket of fruit to offer, he swapped it with someone else who had tomatoes and wanted to get some fruit. An interesting fact is that the word ‘salary’ has its origins in the Latin word for ‘salt’, which is what the ancient Romans used as a means of payment.
One of the first forms of money was actually a type of seashell, the cowry. People in southeast Asia and parts of Africa used cowries from 1500 BC to 200 AD. Money, as we know it today, has a very long history. There are several opinions about who the inventors of coins were. Many experts claim that the Lydians, people who lived in the part of the world that is now Turkey, invented the first coins nearly 3000 years ago. Paper money dates back to ancient China. A shortage of copper made the Chinese start producing money made from paper. The first recorded use of paper money goes back around 1300 years ago.
Today, money is more than paper or metal currency. People have been using credit cards instead of money since the early 1900s. Consumers use cheques to pay for what they have bought, even in supermarkets. Someone can use the Internet to pay their household bills. Indeed, today a person can spend vast amounts of money, without even laying their hands on a single coin or banknote!

Прошлое и настоящее денег

Вы когда-нибудь хотели знать, как выглядел мир до наличных денег, чеков и кредитных карт? Итак, до изобретения денег люди покупали и продавали товары посредством системы, известной как бартер. Это означало, что они обменивались товарами. Например, если кому-то нужны были помидоры, а у него была корзина с фруктами, то он обменивал ее с тем, у кого были помидоры и кому нужны были фрукты. Интересен тот факт, что слово ‘salary’ (зарплата) происходит от латинского слова “соль”, что являлось тем самым предметом, который древние римляне использовали в качестве средства платежа.

Одной из первой форм денег была, собственно говоря, тип ракушек – каури. Люди в юго-восточной Азии и в некоторых частях Африки использовали каури с 1500 года до н.э. до 200 года н.э. Деньги, в той форме, как мы знаем их сегодня, имеют очень долгую историю. Существует несколько мнений на предмет того, кто были изобретатели денег. Многие эксперты утверждают, что 3 тыс. лет назад первые монеты изобрели лидийцы – люди, которые населяли ту часть мира, которой сегодня является Турцией. Денежные деньги уходят корнями в древний Китай. Нехватка меди заставила китайцев производить деньги из бумаги. Первое зафиксированное использование бумажных денег произошло примерно 1300 лет назад.

Сегодня деньги – это нечто большее, чем бумажная или металлическая валюта. Люди используют кредитные карты вместо денег с начала 1900 года. Потребители используют чеки для оплаты того, что они купили даже в супермаркетах. Кто-то может воспользоваться интернетом для оплаты своих счетов на домашнее хозяйство. В действительности, сегодня человек может потратить огромное количество денег, даже не прикасаясь ни к одной монете или банкноте!

Progress
Check – 3

V – 1

I.
Find the word with the same or similar meaning.

Example: dull – c)

a) original b) fascinating c) boring

1. to report

a) to borrow b) to inform c) to explain

2. advertisement

a) commercial b) review c) quiz

3. headline

a) article
b)
title c) conclusion

4. quality

a) popular b) original c) serious

5. handbook

a) manual b) guidebook c) encyclopedia

6. fascinating

a) gripping b) brilliant c) amusing

II.
Complete each sentence with one of the words or phrases below.

whenever wisdom tabloids events celebrate prove

book broadcast issue suggested

1. … contain a lot of photographs
and have a more sensational reporting style.

2. Smoking is bad. Can you … it?

3. Local newspapers give information on different … happening in the
local area.

4. I’d like to … tickets for a group of students to London.

5. Series is a long drama or comedy or documentary that is … in parts,
usually at a certain time of day.

6. The first … of the newspaper “The Daily Courant” was published in London in 1702.

7. … you ask for help, I’ll help you.

8. My uncle … making green tea as it is very good for the health.

9. Mikhail Lomonosov was known as a man of great … .

10. How did you … the turn of the century?

III. The word in capitals above each of the
following sentences can be used to form a word that fits suitably in the blank
space. Fill each blank in this way.

Example: MANAGE

He is the manager of a popular singer.

1. DAY

… newspapers are published on
every day of the week except Sunday.

2. COMMENT

Who is your favourite TV … ?

3. COMMUNCATE

Pamela thinks that the Internet
is the most useful means of … .

4. CULTURE

I prefer to read articles about
… affairs in our town.

5. PRINT

I think CD books will be much
more popular with teenagers of my generation than … books.

IV.
Complete the sentences. Choose the correct variant.

Example: I’ve got a lot of …
(work/ works) to do for the weekend. –

I’ve got a lot
of work
to do for the weekend.

1. What (is/ are) her progress in
English?

2. (Is/ Are) there any news from Andy?

3. Where (is/ are) Granny’s glasses?

4. (Is/ Are) these goods from America?

5. I got a lot of useful (information/ informations).

6. Do you eat much (fruit/ fruits)?

7. I like any kind of (weather/ weathers).

V.
Complete the sentences. Choose the correct variant.

Example: My mother disapproved of … (to read/ reading)
thrillers. —

My mother
disapproved of reading thrillers.

1. I have never dreamed of (to win/ winning) a competition.

2. My sister always enjoys (to go/ going) for a walk.

3. The angry neighbour told the teenagers to stop (to speak/ speaking)
too loud.

4. Do you think she’ll manage (to pass/ passing) her Maths exam?

5. My mum is always at home. She quitted (to work/ working) last year.

6. The teacher reminded us (to bring/ bringing) some flowers to decorate
the classroom.

7. Linda suggested me (to drink/ drinking) a cup of tea now.