The word standard used in a sentence

Examples of how to use the word “standard” in a sentence. How to connect “standard” with other words to make correct English sentences.

standard (n, adj): a level of quality; usual rather than special, especially when thought of as being correct or acceptable

Use “standard” in a sentence

Our standard charge for a letter is 25 dollars.
You need to lower your standards.
It’s standard procedure.
His work is not up to our standards.

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Synonym: banner, criterion, emblem, flag, ideal, model, pattern, pennant, rule, symbol. Similar words: boundary, calendar, secondary, stand, stance, stand up, stand by, stand out. Meaning: [‘stændə(r)d]  n. 1. a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated 2. the ideal in terms of which something can be judged 3. a board measure = 1980 board feet 4. the value behind the money in a monetary system 5. an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support) 6. any distinctive flag. adj. 1. conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind 2. commonly used or supplied 3. established or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence 4. conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers 5. regularly and widely used or sold. 

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1. The standard of her work is high.

2. There are standard procedures for dismissing staff.

3. Who sets the standard for water quality?

4. The general standard of racing was abysmal.

5. She’s a great violinist by any standard.

6. The standard of this year’s applications is very low.

7. Her work is not up to standard .

8. The standard spec includes stainless steel holding tanks.

9. The standard of length in France is the metre.

10. Her work is of a high standard.

11. Anti-lock brakes are fitted as standard.

12. Standard examples were drummed into students’ heads.

13. French standard time is GMT plus 1 hr.

13. Sentencedict.com is a online sentence dictionary, on which you can find good sentences for a large number of words.

14. They wore the standard uniform of the well-to-do American out of office hours.

15. The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision.

16. Students who achieve an acceptable standard will progress to degree studies.

17. The act lays down a minimum standard for air quality.

18. There are three categories of accommodation — standard[Sentencedict.com], executive and deluxe.

19. Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars.

20. You will be asked to perform some standard manoeuvres during your driving test.

21. I try to live up to the high standard of the school.

22. White is the standard colour for this model of refrigerator.

23. All the patients were interviewed according to a standard formula.

24. The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence.

25. Everyone should be entitled to a decent wage/standard of living.

26. Government inspections ensure a high degree of uniformity in the standard of service.

27. Other insurers will allow you to bolt on critical illness cover to standard life cover.

28. The Night Rider lamp has been designed to conform to new British Standard safety requirements.

29. It was fatiguing sometimes to try to measure up to her standard of perfection.

30. Scientific research is widely claimed to be the source of the high standard of living in the US.

More similar words: boundary, calendar, secondary, stand, stance, stand up, stand by, stand out, stand for, distant, instant, constant, substance, distance, stand up for, stand up to, instance, outstanding, understand, music stand, assistant, instantly, substantial, resistance, for instance, assistance, substantially, circumstance, in the distance, first and foremost. 

Definition of Standard

a typical or expected level of quality

Examples of Standard in a sentence

A standard life in America includes having a house and a car.

 🔊

It is standard for black belt martial artists to be masters of their art.

 🔊

Airbags are a standard safety features of cars that they are all expected to have.

 🔊

Every parent holds their child to a certain standard of behavior, usually expecting them to be polite.

 🔊

Teachers hold their students to a minimal standard of at least doing all of their homework.

 🔊

Other words in the Neutral category:

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  • British

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

[ stan-derd ]

/ ˈstæn dərd /

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


noun

something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; an approved model.

an object that is regarded as the usual or most common size or form of its kind: We stock the deluxe models as well as the standards.

a rule or principle that is used as a basis for judgment: They tried to establish standards for a new philosophical approach.

an average or normal requirement, quality, quantity, level, grade, etc.: His work this week hasn’t been up to his usual standard.

standards, those morals, ethics, habits, etc., established by authority, custom, or an individual as acceptable: He tried to live up to his father’s standards.

a grade of beef immediately below good.

the authorized exemplar of a unit of weight or measure.

the legally established content of full-weight coins.

the prescribed degree of fineness for gold or silver.

British. a class or grade in elementary schools.

a musical piece of sufficiently enduring popularity to be made part of a permanent repertoire, especially a popular song.

a flag indicating the presence of a sovereign or public official.

a flag, emblematic figure, or other object raised on a pole to indicate the rallying point of an army, fleet, etc.

Military.

  1. any of various military or naval flags.
  2. the colors of a mounted unit.
  3. Standard, a U.S. Navy radar-guided surface-to-air missile with a range of 10–30 miles (16–48 km).

Heraldry. a long, tapering flag or ensign, as of a monarch or a nation.

something that stands or is placed upright.

a long candlestick or candelabrum used in a church.

an upright support or supporting part.

Armor. a standing collar of mail.

Horticulture. a plant trained or grafted to have a single, erect, treelike stem.

Botany. a distinct petal, larger than the rest, of certain flowers; a vexillum.

adjective

serving as a basis of weight, measure, value, comparison, or judgment.

of recognized excellence or established authority: a standard reference on medieval history.

usual, common, or customary: Chairs are standard furniture in American households.

not electric or automatic; manual:standard transmission.

conforming in pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, etc., to the usage of most educated native speakers, especially those having prestige, and widely considered acceptable or correct: Standard American English;standard pronunciation.Compare nonstandard (def. 2).

authorized or approved: The program was broadcast on the standard broadcast band.

QUIZ

CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES?

There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates?

Which sentence is correct?

Origin of standard

First recorded in 1125–75; Middle English, from Old French, probably from unattested Frankish standord (compare German Standort “standing-point”), conformed to -ard -ard

synonym study for standard

1, 3. Standard, criterion refer to the basis for making a judgment. A standard is an authoritative principle or rule that usually implies a model or pattern for guidance, by comparison with which the quantity, excellence, correctness, etc., of other things may be determined: She could serve as the standard of good breeding. A criterion is a rule or principle used to judge the value, suitability, probability, etc., of something, without necessarily implying any comparison: Wealth is no criterion of a person’s worth.

OTHER WORDS FROM standard

pre·stand·ard, noun, adjectivesu·per·stand·ard, noun, adjectiveun·stand·ard, adjective

Words nearby standard

stanchless, stan culture, stand, stand a chance, standalone, standard, standard amenities, Standard American English, standard assessment tasks, standard atmosphere, standard-bearer

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to standard

accepted, basic, classic, common, definitive, normal, typical, usual, code, ideal, law, measure, model, norm, requirement, rule, specification, test, average, boilerplate

How to use standard in a sentence

  • In addition, group members who had any community standards violations in a group will now require post approval for the next 30 days.

  • The biggest news is a set of gold standard polls released in Minnesota and New Hampshire.

  • No one was sure exactly what that encryption standard should be.

  • Even at those prices, stiff by virtual event standards, Hinson said TechCrunch expects between 10,000 and 15,000 attendees this year, roughly in line with last year’s attendance figures.

  • All but five of the top 100 films of 2019 would meet the Oscars’ standard of on-screen representation.

  • Using standard methods, the cost of printing DNA could run upwards of a billion dollars or more, depending on the strand.

  • The same Pediatrics journal notes that 17 states have some form of exception to the standard parental consent requirement.

  • Christopher Nolan, Interstellar “My films are always held to a weirdly high standard,” Nolan told me.

  • Completed in 1953 and composed with standard line breaks and punctuation, the book was completely ignored upon submission.

  • The End of Gangs By Sam Quinones, Pacific-Standard Los Angeles gave America the modern street gang.

  • And it would be hard indeed, if so remote a prince’s notions of virtue and vice were to be offered as a standard for all mankind.

  • The new creed, called the King’s Book, approved by the houses of convocation, and made the standard of English orthodoxy.

  • The news of these successes brought crowds of volunteers to our standard.

  • As regards Great Britain, the gold standard is yet preserved for all practical purposes.

  • Above, great standard electric lamps shed their white glare upon the eddying throng casting a myriad of grotesque shadows.

British Dictionary definitions for standard


noun

an accepted or approved example of something against which others are judged or measured

(often plural) a principle of propriety, honesty, and integrityshe has no standards

a level of excellence or qualitya low standard of living

any distinctive flag, device, etc, as of a nation, sovereign, or special cause

  1. any of a variety of naval or military flags
  2. the colours of a cavalry regiment

a flag or emblem formerly used to show the central or rallying point of an army in battle

a large tapering flag ending in two points, originally borne by a sovereign or high-ranking noble

the commodity or commodities in which is stated the value of a basic monetary unitthe gold standard

an authorized model of a unit of measure or weight

a unit of board measure equal to 1980 board feet

(in coinage) the prescribed proportion by weight of precious metal and base metal that each coin must contain

an upright pole or beam, esp one used as a support

  1. a piece of furniture consisting of an upright pole or beam on a base or support
  2. (as modifier)a standard lamp
  1. a plant, esp a fruit tree, that is trained so that it has an upright stem free of branches
  2. (as modifier)a standard cherry

a song or piece of music that has remained popular for many years

the largest petal of a leguminous flower, such as a sweetpea

(in New Zealand and, formerly, in England and Wales) a class or level of attainment in an elementary school

adjective

of the usual, regularized, medium, or accepted kinda standard size

of recognized authority, competence, or excellencethe standard work on Greece

denoting or characterized by idiom, vocabulary, etc, that is regarded as correct and acceptable by educated native speakersCompare nonstandard, informal

British (formerly) (of eggs) of a size that is smaller than large and larger than medium

Word Origin for standard

C12: from Old French estandart gathering place, flag to mark such a place, probably of Germanic origin; compare Old High German stantan to stand, Old High German ort place

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Standard English is the form of English widely recognised and accepted as ‘correct’. It is often used in formal situations (e.g. in an exam) and when we are being polite (e.g. speaking to your headteacher).

It is important to remember that there isn’t just one ‘Standard English’ as different English-speaking countries have slight variations in their standard. Some standard English examples include British English, standard American English, and more.

Each variety of Standard English follows specific, regularised grammar rules that we learn in school. This includes examples of rules such as the correct use of punctuation, spelling, forms of verbs, etc.

Let’s look a bit further into the characteristics and conventions of standard British English, its uses, and the different examples between standard and non-standard English.

Standard English Standard English Definition StudySmarter

Fig. 1 — This article will mainly be focusing on Standard British English examples.

What are some standard English examples?

Let’s take a look at some standard English examples in context:

Context — You’re speaking to an elderly neighbour

‘Good morning Jim. How are you? What are your plans for today?

Context — You receive an email from the headteacher

‘The football game is postponed until tomorrow due to severe weather conditions.’

But what exactly makes these examples the standard? Well, the best way to understand standard English is to compare these same examples to the opposite type — non-standard English:

Context — You’re speaking to your best friend

‘Alright mate? What you up to today?’

Context — You receive a text from your brother

‘The footy is put off til tomo bc of the rain :(

As you can see, the standard and non-standard have a completely different tones and are used in different contexts. The non-standard examples include less formal language (‘alright mate’), abbreviations (’til’, ‘tomo’), and emoticons ‘ :( ‘, whereas the standard presents more formal, standardised language (‘how are you?’, ‘postponed’).

Let’s look a bit deeper into the differences between standard and non-standard English.

Non-standard and Standard English

As we’ve already looked at a definition of Standard English, here’s one for non-standard English:

Non-standard English refers to all other varieties of English. It often contains slang and is used in more informal situations.

The main areas of difference between standard and non-standard English are:

  • Formality — Standard English is used in formal, official, and situations where we are expected to be polite (e.g. speaking to authority, in emails, in law and politics, speaking to a neighbour or relative you haven’t seen for years, etc.). We are more likely to use non-standard English in informal situations, such as speaking to our best friends or siblings, writing funny text messages, memes, etc.

  • English grammar — Standard English maintains a standard through regularised grammatical rules and conventions. We are expected to use the ‘correct’ spelling, grammar, punctuation, etc. Non-standard English is much freer in terms of grammatical rules and is open to change. For example, some non-standard dialects use the plural second-person pronoun ‘yous’, meaning ‘you lot’.

  • Slang Standard English avoids slang and colloquial language, whereas non-standard English uses lots of slang words and regularly innovates new words. We also use abbreviations in non-standard English, especially in text messages, e.g. ‘ttyl’ meaning ‘talk to you later’ and ‘lmk’ meaning ‘let me know’.

Think about how you speak to respected people and authority (e.g. your headteacher) compared to how you talk with your friends. What are the main differences in language that you use? Why do you think you use such a different form of language?

Regional differences in English

Standard English is pretty uniform throughout the UK due to the standardised grammatical rules and conventions. Non-standard English, however, varies according to region. There are many regional dialects, and each has variations in terms of the lexicon (e.g. use of slang), grammar, and accent.

An example of this is Scouse. The Scouse dialect uses lots of slang such as ‘webs’ (shoes), uses the plural second-person pronoun ‘yous’, and has its own pronunciation of words (called the Scouse accent). This differs from the cockney dialect that has its rhyming slang such as ‘one and twos’ (shoes), uses double negative (e.g. ‘I didn’t do nuffin»), and has its distinct accent.

Let’s test out your knowledge of Cockney Rhyming Slang! Guess what this sentence means: ‘I’m going to Captain Kirk to earn some bread and honey to bring home for my trouble and strife and our basin of gravy.’

Got it?… The answer is: ‘I’m going to work to earn some money to bring home for my wife and baby.’

Standard English Regional Differences in English StudySmarter

Fig. 2 — The Beatles were from Liverpool and would have used the Scouse dialect.

Characteristics of standard English

Standard English can be defined by specific features that have been standardised over the years.

  • Phonology Certain accents are seen as standard in certain countries. In the UK, this is the Received Pronunciation accent (RP) or ‘Queen’s English’. RP is the accent spoken by the Queen, Harry Potter, and David Attenborough, and we often hear it as the stereotypical British accent in films. It is the accent taught to many English language learners worldwide (along with the standard ‘General American’ accent). Other standard accents include ‘General Australian’ and ‘Standard Scottish English’.

  • Grammar Standard English maintains a standard of grammar that is seen as ‘correct English’ by prescriptivists. We often learn these grammatical rules in school, such as using the correct’ tenses (e.g. ‘we were going’ not ‘we was going’) and correct’ verb agreements (e.g. ‘the dogs are cute’ not ‘the dogs is cute’).

  • Vocabulary (Lexis) — Standard English consists of more formal, Latinate vocabulary (words with Latin origins), e.g. ‘precede’ rather than ‘come before’. SE avoids slang. For example, the word ‘friend’ is standard, whereas the word ‘mate’ is considered slang.

  • Spelling Standard English consists of standardised spelling that we’d find in the dictionary. It is important to remember that different countries have different spelling conventions. For example, British people use the affix —ise (‘recognise’) but Americans use the affix —ize (‘recognize’).

It is important to note that there is no official governing body that maintains the standard rules and conventions of Standard English. Instead, there are organisations that are seen as the ‘gatekeepers’ of the English language. These include the Oxford English Dictionary which keeps records of standard English and the Cambridge University Press which publishes materials in the standard.

These organisations hold a prescriptivist viewpoint. Prescriptivists believe that Standard English is the correct, pure form of language which is superior to others. The standard follows the set ‘rules’ which are mentioned above. Descriptivists, however, don’t believe that any form of language is correct or incorrect. They believe that each form is used for different purposes in everyday life.

Conventions of standard English

Along with standardised grammatical rules and spelling, there are other conventions used in writing that are regularised and seen as ‘correct’ in standard English. These conventions include the ‘correct’ use of:

  • Punctuation— we should use punctuation in the correct place and for the correct purpose (e.g. using commas to separate words in a list or after an introductory phrase).
  • Capitalization— we should capitalise words at the beginning of a sentence and proper nouns.
  • Paragraphing— we should start a new paragraph for new information or events. These paragraphs shouldn’t be too long or short.

Varieties of standard English

It is important to recognise that there is not just one, uniform standard across the world. Different English-speaking countries have slight variations of standard English examples.

Examples of different varieties of standard English include:

  • Standard British English

  • Standard Scottish English

  • Standard American English

  • Standard Australian English

There are many other standard varieties of English and each variety has slight variations with regards to vocabulary, grammar, spelling and accent. However, as the variations are so small, each standard variety can be understood by all other English speakers.

Standard English characteristic examples

British English

American English

Vocabulary

Biscuit

Cookie

Car park

Parking lot

Spelling

Colour

Color

Realise

Realize

Grammar

Monday to Friday

Monday through Friday

I haven’t seen her for weeks

I haven’t seen her in weeks

Standard English Standard American vs Standard British English StudySmarter

Fig. 3 — Different countries have different versions of Standard English, as you can see by the comparison chart above.

Why do we use standard English?

Let’s look at a few examples of why we use Standard English.

  • Neutral — Regional dialects are associated with particular regions (e.g. Scouse is associated with Liverpool). This isn’t the case for standard English. It is a fairly neutral form of English meaning that it is less likely to be associated with any stereotypes or face bias.
  • Uniform — Due to standard English being quite uniform throughout the world, it is important for international communication. People can understand the language as it is regularised and follows set grammatical rules.
  • Teachable — Due to the standard being uniform, it is also teachable. Standard English is the form that English speakers learn in school and that non-English speakers learn when studying English as a foreign language. Setting a standard is therefore important for language teaching and in learning materials such as textbooks.

We can see that standard English is important for communication both across the country and worldwide. Specific rules and conventions define the standard and, whilst it may vary from country to country, standard English can be understood by all English language learners.

Standard English — Key Takeaways

  • Standard English is the form of English that is widely recognised and accepted as ‘correct’.
  • It is often used in formal situations or situations where you have to be polite.
  • Standard English follows specific, regularised grammar rules that we often learn in school.
  • Non-standard English refers to all other varieties of English that are not standard English. It often contains slang and is used in more informal situations.
  • There are many non-standard regional dialects that have variations in slang, grammar, and accent.

1. What is Word Order?

Word order is important: it’s what makes your sentences make sense! So, proper word order is an essential part of writing and speaking—when we put words in the wrong order, the result is a confusing, unclear, and an incorrect sentence.

2.Examples of Word Order

Here are some examples of words put into the correct and incorrect order:

I have 2 brothers and 2 sisters at home. CORRECT

2 brothers and 2 sisters have I at home. INCORRECT

I am in middle school. CORRECT

In middle school I am. INCORRECT

How are you today? CORRECT

You are how today? INCORRECT

As you can see, it’s usually easy to see whether or not your words are in the correct order. When words are out of order, they stand out, and usually change the meaning of a sentence or make it hard to understand.

3. Types of Word Order

In English, we follow one main pattern for normal sentences and one main pattern for sentences that ask a question.

a. Standard Word Order

A sentence’s standard word order is Subject + Verb + Object (SVO). Remember, the subject is what a sentence is about; so, it comes first. For example:

The dog (subject) + eats (verb) + popcorn (object).

The subject comes first in a sentence because it makes our meaning clear when writing and speaking. Then, the verb comes after the subject, and the object comes after the verb; and that’s the most common word order. Otherwise, a sentence doesn’t make sense, like this:

Eats popcorn the dog. (verb + object + subject)

Popcorn the dog eats. (object + subject + verb)

B. Questions

When asking a question, we follow the order auxiliary verb/modal auxiliary + subject + verb (ASV). Auxiliary verbs and modal auxiliaries share meaning or function, many which are forms of the verb “to be.” Auxiliary verbs can change form, but modal auxiliaries don’t. Here’s a chart to help you:

auxiliary verbs

As said, questions follow the form ASV; or, if they have an object, ASVO. Here are some examples:

Can he cook?  “Can” (auxiliary) “he” (subject) “cook” (verb)

Does your dog like popcorn?  “Does” (A) “your dog” (S) “like” (V) “popcorn” (O)

Are you burning the popcorn? “Are” (A) “you” (S) “burning” (V) “popcorn” (O)

4. Parts of Word Order

While almost sentences need to follow the basic SVO word order, we add other words, like indirect objects and modifiers, to make them more detailed.

a. Indirect Objects

When we add an indirect object, a sentence will follow a slightly different order. Indirect objects always come between the verb and the object, following the pattern SVIO, like this:

I fed the dog some popcorn.

This sentence has “I” (subject) “fed” (verb) “dog” (indirect object) “popcorn” (direct object).

b. Prepositional Phrases

Prepositional phrases also have special positions in sentences. When we use the prepositions like “to” or “for,” then the indirect object becomes part of a prepositional phrase, and follows the order SVOP, like this:

I fed some popcorn to the dog.

Other prepositional phrases, determining time and location, can go at either the beginning or the end of a sentence:

            He ate popcorn at the fair.      -Or-     At the fair he ate popcorn.

      In the morning I will go home.            I will go home in the morning.

c. Adverbs

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs, adding things like time, manner, degree; and often end in ly, like “slowly,” “recently,” “nearly,” and so on. As a rule, an adverb (or any modifier) should be as close as possible to the thing it is modifying. But, adverbs are special because they can usually be placed in more than one spot in the sentence and are still correct. So, there are rules about their placement, but also many exceptions.

In general, when modifying an adjective or adverb, an adverb should go before the word it modifies:

The dog was extremely hungry. CORRECT adverb modifies “hungry”

Extremely, the dog was hungry. INCORRECT misplaced adverb

The extremely dog was hungry. INCORRECT misplaced adverb

The dog was hungry extremely. INCORRECT misplaced adverb

As you can see, the word “extremely” only makes sense just before the adjective “hungry.” In this situation, the adverb can only go in one place.

When modifying a verb, an adverb should generally go right after the word it modifies, as in the first sentence below. BUT, these other uses are also correct, though they may not be the best:

The dog ran quickly to the fair. CORRECT * BEST POSITION

Quickly the dog ran to the fair. CORRECT

The dog quickly ran to the fair. CORRECT

The dog ran to the fair quickly. CORRECT

For adverbs expressing frequency (how often something happens) the adverb goes directly after the subject:

The dog always eats popcorn.

He never runs slowly.

I rarely see him.

Adverbs expressing time (when something happens) can go at either the beginning or of the end of the sentence, depending what’s important about the sentence. If the time isn’t very important, then it goes at the beginning of the sentence, but if you want to emphasize the time, then the adverb goes at the end of the sentence:

Now the dog wants popcorn. Emphasis on “the dog wants popcorn”

The dog wants popcorn now. Emphasis on “now”

5. How to Use Avoid Mistakes with Word Order

Aside from following the proper SVO pattern, it’s important to write and speak in the way that is the least confusing and the most clear. If you make mistakes with your word order, then your sentences won’t make sense. Basically, if a sentence is hard to understand, then it isn’t correct. Here are a few key things to remember:

  • The subject is what a sentence is about, so it should come first.
  • A modifier (like an adverb) should generally go as close as possible to the thing it is modifying.
  • Indirect objects can change the word order from SVO to SVIO
  • Prepositional phrases have special positions in sentences

Finally, here’s an easy tip: when writing, always reread your sentences out loud to make sure that the words are in the proper order—it is usually pretty easy to hear! If a sentence is clear, then you should only need to read it once to understand it.

Normally, sentences in the English language take a simple form. However, there are times it would be a little complex. In these cases, the basic rules for how words appear in a sentence can help you.

Word order typically refers to the way the words in a sentence are arranged. In the English language, the order of words is important if you wish to accurately and effectively communicate your thoughts and ideas.

Although there are some exceptions to these rules, this article aims to outline some basic sentence structures that can be used as templates. Also, the article provides the rules for the ordering of adverbs and adjectives in English sentences.

Basic Sentence Structure and word order rules in English

For English sentences, the simple rule of thumb is that the subject should always come before the verb followed by the object. This rule is usually referred to as the SVO word order, and then most sentences must conform to this. However, it is essential to know that this rule only applies to sentences that have a subject, verb, and object.

For example

Subject + Verb + Object

He loves food

She killed the rat

Sentences are usually made of at least one clause. A clause is a string of words with a subject(noun) and a predicate (verb). A sentence with just one clause is referred to as a simple sentence, while those with more than one clause are referred to as compound sentences, complex sentences, or compound-complex sentences.

The following is an explanation and example of the most commonly used clause patterns in the English language.

check markInversion

The English word order is inverted in questions. The subject changes its place in a question. Also, English questions usually begin with a verb or a helping verb if the verb is complex.

For example

Verb + Subject + object

Can you finish the assignment?

Did you go to work?

SVOMPT word order

SVOMPT word order

check markIntransitive Verbs

Some sentences use verbs that require no object or nothing else to follow them. These verbs are generally referred to as intransitive verbs. With intransitive verbs, you can form the most basic sentences since all that is required is a subject (made of one noun) and a predicate (made of one verb).

For example

Subject + verb

John eats

Christine fights

check markLinking Verbs

Linking verbs are verbs that connect a subject to the quality of the subject. Sentences that use linking verbs usually contain a subject, the linking verb and a subject complement or predicate adjective in this order.

For example

Subject + verb + Subject complement/Predicate adjective

The dress was beautiful

Her voice was amazing

check markTransitive Verbs

Transitive verbs are verbs that tell what the subject did to something else. Sentences that use transitive verbs usually contain a subject, the transitive verb, and a direct object, usually in this order.

For example

Subject + Verb + Direct object

The father slapped his son

The teacher questioned his students

check markIndirect Objects

Sentences with transitive verbs can have a mixture of direct and indirect objects. Indirect objects are usually the receiver of the action or the audience of the direct object.

For example

Subject + Verb + IndirectObject + DirectObject

He gave the man a good job.

The singer gave the crowd a spectacular concert.

The order of direct and indirect objects can also be reversed. However, for the reversal of the order, there needs to be the inclusion of the preposition “to” before the indirect object. The addition of the preposition transforms the indirect object into what is called a prepositional phrase.

For example

Subject + Verb + DirectObject + Preposition + IndirectObject

He gave a lot of money to the man

The singer gave a spectacular concert to the crowd.

check markAdverbials

Adverbs are phrases or words that modify or qualify a verb, adjective, or other adverbs. They typically provide information on the when, where, how, and why of an action. Adverbs are usually very difficult to place as they can be in different positions in a sentence. Changing the placement of an adverb in a sentence can change the meaning or emphasis of that sentence.

Therefore, adverbials should be placed as close as possible to the things they modify, generally before the verbs.

For example

He hastily went to work.

He hurriedly ate his food.

However, if the verb is transitive, then the adverb should come after the transitive verb.

For example

John sat uncomfortably in the examination exam.

She spoke quietly in the class

The adverb of place is usually placed before the adverb of time

For example

John goes to work every morning

They arrived at school very late

The adverb of time can also be placed at the beginning of a sentence

For example

On Sunday he is traveling home

Every evening James jogs around the block

When there is more than one verb in the sentence, the adverb should be placed after the first verb.

For example

Peter will never forget his first dog

She has always loved eating rice.

check markAdjectives

Adjectives commonly refer to words that are used to describe someone or something. Adjectives can appear almost anywhere in the sentence.

Adjectives can sometimes appear after the verb to be

For example

He is fat

She is big

Adjectives can also appear before a noun.

For example

A big house

A fat boy

However, some sentences can contain more than one adjective to describe something or someone. These adjectives have an order in which they can appear before a now. The order is

Opinion – size – physical quality – shape – condition – age – color – pattern – origin – material – type – purpose

If more than one adjective is expected to come before a noun in a sentence, then it should follow this order. This order feels intuitive for native English speakers. However, it can be a little difficult to unpack for non-native English speakers.

For example

The ugly old woman is back

The dirty red car parked outside your house

When more than one adjective comes after a verb, it is usually connected by and

For example

The room is dark and cold

Having said that, Susan is tall and big

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